Unit 4 Our animal friends【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版2024）

Unit 4 Our animal friends测试卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like penguins (企鹅)? Penguins 1 black and white birds. Most of 2 live in the South Pole. Every day, they only 3 snow around them. They spend most time living on the ice. Penguins can’t fly, but they are good at 4 . Sadly, penguins are 5 danger. Now they have to face 6 difficult problems. The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, 7 . Penguins 8 find enough food. Some penguins even die 9 they have no food to eat. Penguins have many enemies, such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions. Some poison (有毒物) in the sea is also 10 to them. It is time for us to help these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future. 1．A．be B．is C．are D．am 2．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 3．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees 4．A．swimming B．swims C．swim D．to swim 5．A．in B．at C．on D．under 6．A．a lot B．kind of C．lots of D．much 7．A． also B．too C．either D．as well 8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 9．A．but B．so C．and D．because 10．A．danger B．dangerous C．more dangerous D．dangerously 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的情况。 1．句意：企鹅是黑白相间的鸟。 be是（动词原形）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；am是（第一人称单数）。根据主语“Penguins”以及上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此选are。故选C。 2．句意：它们大多数生活在南极。 they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“of”可知，介词后需填人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。 3．句意：每天，它们只能看到周围的雪。 to see看见（动词不定式）；see看见（动词原形）；seeing看见（动名词）；sees看见（第三人称单数）。根据“they only...snow around them”可知，空格部分作谓语动词，主语为复数，因此选see。故选B。 4．句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们擅长游泳。 swimming游泳（动名词）；swims游泳（第三人称单数）；swim游泳（动词原形）；to swim游泳（动词不定式）。根据“be good at doing sth”可知，介词后需用动名词，因此选swimming。故选A。 5．句意：可悲的是，企鹅正处于危险之中。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“danger”可知，考查in danger“在危险中”。故选A。 6．句意：现在它们不得不面对许多困难的问题。 a lot许多（后面不跟宾语）；kind of有点儿；lots of许多（修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“problems”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，因此用lots of修饰。故选C。 7．句意：地球生病了，它变得越来越温暖，海洋也变得越来越温暖。 also也（放于肯定句句中）；too也（放于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开）；either也（放于否定句句末）；as well也（放于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开）。根据“The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer”可知，句子为肯定句，空格部分位于句末，且用逗号隔开，因此选too。故选B。 8．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；doesn’t不；aren’t不是。根据“they have no food to eat.”可知，企鹅无法找到足够的食物，因此选can’t。故选B。 9．句意：有些企鹅甚至因为没有食物而死亡。 but但是；so因此；and并且；because因为。根据“Some penguins even die...they have no food to eat.”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故选D。 10．句意：海里的一些有毒物质对它们来说也是危险的。 danger危险；dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险的；dangerously危险地。根据“Some poison in the sea is also...to them”可知，需填形容词作表语，没有比较，用原级，因此选dangerous。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. They live together with us on the earth. But some of them are 11 danger now. For example, tigers and pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. We should do something to 12 them. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many kinds of animals there. The monkeys were very 13 . They jumped up and down in the trees and made us laugh. The elephants were very big. They used their 14 to pick up food. I also saw a 15 . It was swimming in the pool. It was a good 16 . However, not all animals are so lucky. Some animals are facing the 17 of losing their living places. People are cutting down 18 trees in the forests. This makes it difficult for animals to find enough food and a safe place to live. We should stop 19 such things. We should plant more trees and protect the environment. Only in this way can we help the animals and keep the 20 balanced. 11．A．in B．at C．on D．with 12．A．kill B．save C．carry D．guess 13．A．scary B．huge C．playful D．dangerous 14．A．necks B．trunks C．fur D．tails 15．A．giraffe B．fox C．panda D．shark 16．A．swimmer B．climber C．runner D．player 17．A．luck B．danger C．culture D．forest 18．A．too many B．too much C．quite a D．a lot 19．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 20．A．nature B．zoo C．park D．world 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是我们的朋友，但有些动物正面临危险，作者呼吁人们停止破坏环境，保护自然平衡。 11．句意：但其中一些现在处于危险之中。 in……里；at在某个点；on在……上面；with和……一起。  根据“danger”可知， “处于危险中”用“in danger”，是固定搭配。故选A。 12．句意：我们应该做点什么来拯救它们。 kill杀死；save拯救；carry携带；guess猜测。根据“For example, tigers and pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.”可知，前面说动物在危险中，所以应该“拯救”它们。故选B。 13．句意：猴子们非常顽皮。 scary可怕的；huge巨大的；playful顽皮的；dangerous危险的。根据“hey jumped up and down in the trees and made us laugh. ”可知，说明猴子很“顽皮”。故选C。 14．句意：它们用象鼻来捡食物。 necks脖子；trunks象鼻；fur毛发；tails尾巴。根据“They used their…to pick up food”可知，大象用鼻子捡食物，鼻子是trunk，这里用复数trunks，故选B。 15．句意：我还看到一条鲨鱼。 giraffe长颈鹿；fox狐狸；panda熊猫；shark鲨鱼。根据“It was swimming in the pool”，可知四个选项中只有鲨鱼会游泳。故选D。 16．句意：它游泳游得很好。 swimmer游泳者；climber攀爬者；runner跑步者；player玩家。根据“It was swimming in the pool.”可知，这里需要一个名词，表示游泳者。故选A。 17．句意：一些动物正面临失去栖息地的危险。 luck运气；danger危险；culture文化；forest森林。 根据“losing their living places”可知，面临失去栖息地的“危险”，故选B。 18．句意：人们在森林里砍伐了太多的树木。 too many太多（修饰可数名词）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；quite a相当；a lot很多。 根据“trees”可知，这里修饰可数名词trees，用too many。故选A。 19．句意：我们应该停止做这种事。 do做；to do去做；doing现在分词；did过去式。 根据“should stop…such things”可知，stop doing sth停止做某事。故选C。 20．句意：只有这样，我们才能帮助动物，保持自然的平衡。 nature自然；zoo动物园；park公园；world世界。根据“balanced”可知，要保持自然平衡。故选A。 3、 阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸). ◆What do fish need (需要)? Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough (足够的) water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time. ◆How to feed (喂养) fish? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fish. You should give your fish food once (一次) a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 21．Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A．Because it’s easy to keep fish. B．Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C．Because fish are people’s friends. D．Because fish can help clean the water. 22．How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．What animal is the underlined word “snails” in the passage? A． B． C． D． 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can give fish any food to eat. B．We need to feed fish many times every day. C．We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. D．We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 25．The passage may come from ________. A．a science magazine B．a geography book C．a history book D．a storybook 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们养鱼的原因、鱼所需的生存条件以及喂养鱼的方法。 21．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸).”可知，许多人喜欢养鱼是因为观看鱼在鱼缸里游来游去很有趣，故选B。 22．细节理解题。文中提到保持鱼缸水清洁的方法有“First, you can put in some water plants. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Finally, we must change the water in time.”，共三种，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Snails move slowly with a ‘house’ on their backs.”可知背上有一座“房子”，行动缓慢的是蜗牛，故选D。 24．细节理解题。由“Remember, don’t give them too much.”可知，每次不能给鱼喂太多食物，D选项正确，故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了养鱼的相关知识，这类内容可能来自科学杂志，故选A。 B Animals are important to us. They are not only our pets but also play a big role in keeping the balance of nature. Pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. They live mainly in Sichuan, China. Pandas have black and white fur and they look very cute. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. However, pandas are in danger now. The number of pandas is getting smaller because people cut down too many bamboo forests. Another animal in danger is the African elephant. Elephants are the largest land animals. They are very smart. They can remember places with food and water. But people kill them for their ivory. Many African elephants are losing their lives. Tigers are also in trouble. They are big and strong animals. They are good hunters. But they are losing their living areas because of the forest cutting. People also hunt them for their beautiful fur and bones. We must do something to protect these animals. We should plant more trees, stop killing animals, and tell more people to protect them. Only in this way can we make sure these animals can live happily on the earth. 26．Pandas are in danger because ________. A．they don’t have enough food to eat B．people hunt them for their fur C．people cut down many bamboo forests D．they don’t like living in the forests 27．African elephants are losing their lives because ________. A．they are too big B．people kill them for their ivory C．they can’t find food and water D．they are not smart enough 28．Tigers are losing their living areas because of ________. A．the forest cutting B．the bad weather C．their hunting habits D．their beautiful fur 29．What can we do to protect the animals? A．Buy things made from animals’ fur. B．Hunt animals for their bones. C．Plant more trees. D．Cut down more forests. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Animals are cute. B．We should protect animals. C．Pandas are in danger. D．Tigers are losing their living areas. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了动物对我们的重要性以及熊猫、非洲象和老虎等动物面临的生存危机，呼吁人们采取措施保护动物。 26．细节理解题。根据“The number of pandas is getting smaller because people cut down too many bamboo forests.”可知，熊猫处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了许多竹林。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“But people kill them for their ivory. Many African elephants are losing their lives.”可知，非洲象正在失去生命，因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“But they are losing their living areas because of the forest cutting.”可知，由于森林砍伐，老虎正在失去它们的生存空间。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“We should plant more trees, stop killing animals, and tell more people to protect them.”可知，我们应该种更多的树，停止杀害动物，并告诉更多的人保护它们。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物的濒危现状，并呼吁大家采取行动保护动物，所以主旨是我们应该保护动物。故选B。 C Dogs are very popular pets in the United States. Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have different jobs to do. “Therapy (治疗) dogs” are very special. They are family pets with special training (训练) . The training teaches them how to cheer people up. People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier. Some therapy dogs work in schools or hospitals. You can also find therapy dogs in libraries. In one town in California, therapy dogs become children’s reading friends. The dogs come from a therapy dog group. Eight of these special dogs are listening as friends for young readers. The library is trying to help kids to enjoy reading. Children meet at the library and read to a dog. The dogs are great listeners. They listen carefully and quietly. The children feel more relaxed (放松). The children hope to read to dogs and the dogs love the attention (关注). The teachers and the library are happy with the programme. 31．Which of the following is TRUE about therapy dogs? A．They are just pets. B．People train the dogs to make people afraid. C．They are quiet and make little noise. D．They don’t live with families. 32．The underline word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A．people B．animals C．teachers D．therapy dogs 33．Where doesn’t therapy dogs work? A．In schools. B．In hospitals. C．In libraries. D．In restaurants. 34．Why do they choose therapy dogs to help children read? A．Because children feel more relaxed. B．Because dogs are great listeners. C．Because the dogs love the attention. D．Because the dogs come from a therapy dog group. 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Dogs, Popular Pets B．Therapy Dogs, Great Doctors C．Dogs, Children’s Best Friends D．Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了治疗犬的作用及其在帮助人们方面的表现，尤其是在帮助孩子们阅读方面。 31．细节理解题。根据“People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid.”可知，治疗犬经过训练变得安静，很少发出噪音，故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier.”可知，they指代的是前文提到的“therapy dogs”，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Some therapy dogs work in schools or hospitals. You can also find therapy dogs in libraries.”可知，治疗犬在学校、医院和图书馆工作，未提及治疗犬在餐厅工作，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“The dogs are great listeners. They listen carefully and quietly. The children feel more relaxed.”可知，孩子们选择治疗犬帮忙阅读是因为狗狗是很好的倾听者，让孩子们感觉更放松，故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了治疗犬的作用及其在帮助人们方面的表现，尤其是在帮助孩子们阅读方面。因此，“Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends” （治疗犬，人类的朋友）为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） If you could be any animal, what would you be? David Attenborough in a sloth hanging in the tree Nueva School says his favourite animal is sloth because it is always lazy and it needs to do nothing. 36 . Sloths usually move up to 40 metres a day. 37 And they don’t give sloths much energy (能量) to move quickly. Sloths also have the slowest metabolism (新陈代谢) among mammals (哺乳动物). It could take them about 30 days to take in (吸收) one leaf! 38 Sloths spend up to 90% of their lives hanging upside down in trees—mostly sleeping. A sloth sleeps between 15 and 20 hours each day. 39 Don’t worry. That’s okay for them to fall from 30 metres. Do you know that they may have a fall from trees every week? And if they fall in water, that’s okay too. Sloths are good swimmers, and they move faster in water than they do in trees! 40 Many different kinds of algae (藻类) live in a sloth’s fur. Because it’s warm and sloths don’t move much. Interestingly, algae also gives the sloth’s fur a green colour—the same colour as the trees to keep the sloths safe. A．Sloths’ fur is a home for others. B．There are other fun things about sloths. C．Sometimes they fall from the high trees. D．They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves. E．He knows that sloths are the slowest-moving mammals. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒这种生物。 36．根据“David Attenborough in a sloth hanging in the tree Nueva School says his favourite animal is sloth because it is always lazy and it needs to do nothing.”可知，此处在说David Attenborough喜欢树懒的原因，空处应填与树懒相关的内容，选项E“他知道树懒是移动最慢的哺乳动物。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“Sloths usually move up to 40 metres a day.”可知，此处说树懒移动速度慢，选项D“它们移动缓慢，因为它们主要吃树叶。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Sloths spend up to 90% of their lives hanging upside down in trees—mostly sleeping.”可知，此处在介绍树懒其它有趣的事情，选项B“树懒还有其它有趣的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“Don’t worry. That’s okay for them to fall from 30 metres.”可知，此处提到树懒从高处掉下来，选项C“有时它们会从高高的树上掉下来。”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Many different kinds of algae (藻类) live in a sloth’s fur.”可知，此处提到树懒的皮毛是藻类的家，选项A“树懒的皮毛是别人的家。”符合语境。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 African giant pouched rats are a kind of animal living in Africa. They can usually live for 6 to 8 years. Like other rats, they enjoy eating vegetables, eggs, meat and many other kinds of food. But their favorite is fruits, such as bananas. These rats have long tails and large pouches. And they usually use the pouches to keep their food. They are usually about 30 to 45 cm long, like a small cat, but they are only about 1 to 1.4 kg. They are so light, so they can walk on landmines (地雷) but never make them blow up (爆炸). The rats can’t see things well, but they have clever noses. Their noses can also help them find landmines fast. Magawa is one of the rats. He is seven years old. He does quite well in his job. He helps people find 39 landmines and saves many lives. Because of his great work, people give him a special medal—the animals’ George Cross (乔治十字勋章). Magawa is the first rat to get it. The other 29 animals are all dogs. 41．Do African giant pouched rats like bananas? 42．How long can African giant pouched rats usually live? 43．Why can African giant pouched rats help to find landmines? 44．How can other animals help people? Please give an example. 【答案】41．Yes, they do. 42．They can usually live for 6 to 8 years. 43．Because they are light enough to walk on landmines without making them blow up and have clever noses to find landmines fast. 44．Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非洲巨颊囊鼠的生活习性、特点以及其在探测地雷方面的贡献，特别是英雄鼠Magawa的事迹。 41．根据“But their favorite is fruits, such as bananas.”可知，非洲巨颊囊鼠喜欢香蕉，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 42．根据“They can usually live for 6 to 8 years.”可知，它们通常能活6到8年。故填They can usually live for 6 to 8 years. 43．根据“They are so light, so they can walk on landmines (地雷) but never make them blow up (爆炸). The rats can’t see things well, but they have clever noses. Their noses can also help them find landmines fast.”可知，因为它们体重轻，不会引爆地雷，而且鼻子灵敏，能快速发现地雷。故填Because they are light enough to walk on landmines without making them blow up and have clever noses to find landmines fast. 44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good 45 (lucky) here. The elephant is our 46 (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 47 (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like 48 (we) in some ways. They are very 49 (play) and love to play in the water. They are great 50 (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they 51 (not feel) well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in 52 (forest), but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 53 (make) of ivory. Every elephant 54 (count). 【答案】 45．luck 46．national 47．pick 48．us 49．playful 50．swimmers 51．don’t feel 52．forests 53．made 54．counts 【导语】本文讲述了Malee对大象的喜爱、大象的特征以及大象面临的危险和保护大象的呼吁。 45．句意：这里它们也是好运的象征。设空处应填写lucky的名词形式作of宾语，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。 46．句意：大象是我们的国兽。设空处应填写nation的形容词修饰animal，national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。 47．句意：它们可以用鼻子捡起和搬运重物。pick up“捡起”，情态动词can后动词用原形。故填pick。 48．句意：大象在某些方面很像我们。设空处在句中作宾语，应填写we的宾格形式us。故填us。 49．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水中玩耍。设空处应填写play的形容词作表语，playful“爱玩的”。故填playful。 50．句意：它们是游泳健将。此处指大象是“会游泳者”，其英文表达为swimmer，空处填写其复数形式与they保持一致。故填swimmers。 51．句意：当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语为复数形式，所以否定句需借助助动词don’t构成，助动词后动词用原形。故填don’t feel。 52．句意：它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。forest“森林”，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填forests。 53．句意：让我们拯救森林，不买象牙制品。此处指用象牙制作的产品，所以应填写make的过去分词made作后置定语修饰things。故填made。 54．句意：每头大象都很重要。count“重要”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填counts。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 55．我妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。 My mother TV once a week. 【答案】 allows me to watch 【详解】允许某人做某事allow sb. to do；看电视watch TV；每周一次once a week，用于一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填allows；me；to；watch。 56．喝太多茶后，入睡困难。 It’s difficult to after drinking too much tea. 【答案】 fall asleep 【详解】根据中文提示，入睡fall asleep，动词短语；因在动词不定式之后，用动词原形，故填fall；asleep。 57．我环顾四周，发现有不少消防车。 I and found some . 【答案】 looked around fire engines 【详解】环顾四周：look aroud；消防车：fire engine；根据“found”可知，是一般过去时态，look的过去式是looked；再者根据“some”可知，需要名词复数；故填looked；around；fire；engines。 58．当我在看电视的时候，猫正趴在地板上。 While I am watching TV, the cat on the floor. 【答案】 is getting down 【详解】get down on the floor“趴在地板上”，根据中文提示可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is；getting；down。 59．接待员向他道歉，并把John和Charlie带到了房间。 【答案】The receptionist apologized to him and led John and Charlie to their room. 【详解】the receptionist“接待员”；apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”；and“并，和”，连接两个并列句；lead sb. to sw“带着某人到某地”；their room“他们的房间”。根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词apologize和lead应用过去式。故填The receptionist apologized to him and led John and Charlie to their room. 七、书面表达（15分） 60．动物是我们人类的好朋友，是和谐生态环境的重要组成部分。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请结合下面的信息，以“My Favourite Animal”为主题，在网站撰写一篇帖子介绍你最喜欢的动物。 信息：1. What does it look like?   2. What is it like?   3. What can it do?   4. Why do you like it so much? 人称：以第三人称为主；时态：一般现在时； 要点：1. 外形特征    2. 性格特点   3. 能力   4. 喜欢的原因 要求：1. 包含导图所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确； 3. 词数70左右。 My Favourite Animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Animal Animals are our good friends. My favourite animal is a lovely cat, Mimi. Mimi is an important part of my family. She is only three years old. She is quite a beautiful cat. She has white fur, two big eyes, a small nose, a small mouth, and a long tail. She is both cute and friendly. When I am at home, she always likes running around me and playing games with me. She is so clever that she can take good care of her babies. However, sometimes she is playful and she makes my room untidy, but I don’t mind at all. I like my cat because she can make my daily life full of fun. What’s your favourite animal? 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述。介绍它的外形特征、性格特点、能力，以及你喜欢它的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达对它的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ① fur 毛皮 ② take care of 照顾 ③ playful 顽皮的 ④ not...at all 一点也不 ⑤ mind 介意 [高分句型] I like my cat because she can make my daily life full of fun. (原因状语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Our animal friends测试卷 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like penguins (企鹅)? Penguins 1 black and white birds. Most of 2 live in the South Pole. Every day, they only 3 snow around them. They spend most time living on the ice. Penguins can’t fly, but they are good at 4 . Sadly, penguins are 5 danger. Now they have to face 6 difficult problems. The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, 7 . Penguins 8 find enough food. Some penguins even die 9 they have no food to eat. Penguins have many enemies, such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions. Some poison (有毒物) in the sea is also 10 to them. It is time for us to help these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future. 1．A．be B．is C．are D．am 2．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 3．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees 4．A．swimming B．swims C．swim D．to swim 5．A．in B．at C．on D．under 6．A．a lot B．kind of C．lots of D．much 7．A． also B．too C．either D．as well 8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 9．A．but B．so C．and D．because 10．A．danger B．dangerous C．more dangerous D．dangerously 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. They live together with us on the earth. But some of them are 11 danger now. For example, tigers and pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. We should do something to 12 them. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many kinds of animals there. The monkeys were very 13 . They jumped up and down in the trees and made us laugh. The elephants were very big. They used their 14 to pick up food. I also saw a 15 . It was swimming in the pool. It was a good 16 . However, not all animals are so lucky. Some animals are facing the 17 of losing their living places. People are cutting down 18 trees in the forests. This makes it difficult for animals to find enough food and a safe place to live. We should stop 19 such things. We should plant more trees and protect the environment. Only in this way can we help the animals and keep the 20 balanced. 11．A．in B．at C．on D．with 12．A．kill B．save C．carry D．guess 13．A．scary B．huge C．playful D．dangerous 14．A．necks B．trunks C．fur D．tails 15．A．giraffe B．fox C．panda D．shark 16．A．swimmer B．climber C．runner D．player 17．A．luck B．danger C．culture D．forest 18．A．too many B．too much C．quite a D．a lot 19．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 20．A．nature B．zoo C．park D．world 3、 阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸). ◆What do fish need (需要)? Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough (足够的) water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time. ◆How to feed (喂养) fish? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fish. You should give your fish food once (一次) a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 21．Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A．Because it’s easy to keep fish. B．Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C．Because fish are people’s friends. D．Because fish can help clean the water. 22．How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．What animal is the underlined word “snails” in the passage? A． B． C． D． 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can give fish any food to eat. B．We need to feed fish many times every day. C．We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. D．We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 25．The passage may come from ________. A．a science magazine B．a geography book C．a history book D．a storybook B Animals are important to us. They are not only our pets but also play a big role in keeping the balance of nature. Pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. They live mainly in Sichuan, China. Pandas have black and white fur and they look very cute. They spend most of their time eating bamboo. However, pandas are in danger now. The number of pandas is getting smaller because people cut down too many bamboo forests. Another animal in danger is the African elephant. Elephants are the largest land animals. They are very smart. They can remember places with food and water. But people kill them for their ivory. Many African elephants are losing their lives. Tigers are also in trouble. They are big and strong animals. They are good hunters. But they are losing their living areas because of the forest cutting. People also hunt them for their beautiful fur and bones. We must do something to protect these animals. We should plant more trees, stop killing animals, and tell more people to protect them. Only in this way can we make sure these animals can live happily on the earth. 26．Pandas are in danger because ________. A．they don’t have enough food to eat B．people hunt them for their fur C．people cut down many bamboo forests D．they don’t like living in the forests 27．African elephants are losing their lives because ________. A．they are too big B．people kill them for their ivory C．they can’t find food and water D．they are not smart enough 28．Tigers are losing their living areas because of ________. A．the forest cutting B．the bad weather C．their hunting habits D．their beautiful fur 29．What can we do to protect the animals? A．Buy things made from animals’ fur. B．Hunt animals for their bones. C．Plant more trees. D．Cut down more forests. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Animals are cute. B．We should protect animals. C．Pandas are in danger. D．Tigers are losing their living areas. C Dogs are very popular pets in the United States. Most dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have different jobs to do. “Therapy (治疗) dogs” are very special. They are family pets with special training (训练) . The training teaches them how to cheer people up. People also train the dogs to be quiet. Loud noise don’t make them afraid. Therapy dogs can improve people’s health. When people spend time with animals, they are happier. Some therapy dogs work in schools or hospitals. You can also find therapy dogs in libraries. In one town in California, therapy dogs become children’s reading friends. The dogs come from a therapy dog group. Eight of these special dogs are listening as friends for young readers. The library is trying to help kids to enjoy reading. Children meet at the library and read to a dog. The dogs are great listeners. They listen carefully and quietly. The children feel more relaxed (放松). The children hope to read to dogs and the dogs love the attention (关注). The teachers and the library are happy with the programme. 31．Which of the following is TRUE about therapy dogs? A．They are just pets. B．People train the dogs to make people afraid. C．They are quiet and make little noise. D．They don’t live with families. 32．The underline word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A．people B．animals C．teachers D．therapy dogs 33．Where doesn’t therapy dogs work? A．In schools. B．In hospitals. C．In libraries. D．In restaurants. 34．Why do they choose therapy dogs to help children read? A．Because children feel more relaxed. B．Because dogs are great listeners. C．Because the dogs love the attention. D．Because the dogs come from a therapy dog group. 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Dogs, Popular Pets B．Therapy Dogs, Great Doctors C．Dogs, Children’s Best Friends D．Therapy Dogs, People’s Friends 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） If you could be any animal, what would you be? David Attenborough in a sloth hanging in the tree Nueva School says his favourite animal is sloth because it is always lazy and it needs to do nothing. 36 . Sloths usually move up to 40 metres a day. 37 And they don’t give sloths much energy (能量) to move quickly. Sloths also have the slowest metabolism (新陈代谢) among mammals (哺乳动物). It could take them about 30 days to take in (吸收) one leaf! 38 Sloths spend up to 90% of their lives hanging upside down in trees—mostly sleeping. A sloth sleeps between 15 and 20 hours each day. 39 Don’t worry. That’s okay for them to fall from 30 metres. Do you know that they may have a fall from trees every week? And if they fall in water, that’s okay too. Sloths are good swimmers, and they move faster in water than they do in trees! 40 Many different kinds of algae (藻类) live in a sloth’s fur. Because it’s warm and sloths don’t move much. Interestingly, algae also gives the sloth’s fur a green colour—the same colour as the trees to keep the sloths safe. A．Sloths’ fur is a home for others. B．There are other fun things about sloths. C．Sometimes they fall from the high trees. D．They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves. E．He knows that sloths are the slowest-moving mammals. 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 African giant pouched rats are a kind of animal living in Africa. They can usually live for 6 to 8 years. Like other rats, they enjoy eating vegetables, eggs, meat and many other kinds of food. But their favorite is fruits, such as bananas. These rats have long tails and large pouches. And they usually use the pouches to keep their food. They are usually about 30 to 45 cm long, like a small cat, but they are only about 1 to 1.4 kg. They are so light, so they can walk on landmines (地雷) but never make them blow up (爆炸). The rats can’t see things well, but they have clever noses. Their noses can also help them find landmines fast. Magawa is one of the rats. He is seven years old. He does quite well in his job. He helps people find 39 landmines and saves many lives. Because of his great work, people give him a special medal—the animals’ George Cross (乔治十字勋章). Magawa is the first rat to get it. The other 29 animals are all dogs. 41．Do African giant pouched rats like bananas? 42．How long can African giant pouched rats usually live? 43．Why can African giant pouched rats help to find landmines? 44．How can other animals help people? Please give an example. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good 45 (lucky) here. The elephant is our 46 (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 47 (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like 48 (we) in some ways. They are very 49 (play) and love to play in the water. They are great 50 (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they 51 (not feel) well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in 52 (forest), but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 53 (make) of ivory. Every elephant 54 (count). 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 55．我妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。 My mother TV once a week. 56．喝太多茶后，入睡困难。 It’s difficult to after drinking too much tea. 57．我环顾四周，发现有不少消防车。 I and found some . 58．当我在看电视的时候，猫正趴在地板上。 While I am watching TV, the cat on the floor. 59．接待员向他道歉，并把John和Charlie带到了房间。 七、书面表达（15分） 60．动物是我们人类的好朋友，是和谐生态环境的重要组成部分。你最喜欢哪种动物呢？请结合下面的信息，以“My Favourite Animal”为主题，在网站撰写一篇帖子介绍你最喜欢的动物。 信息：1. What does it look like?   2. What is it like?   3. What can it do?   4. Why do you like it so much? 人称：以第三人称为主；时态：一般现在时； 要点：1. 外形特征    2. 性格特点   3. 能力   4. 喜欢的原因 要求：1. 包含导图所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确； 3. 词数70左右。 My Favourite Animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$