Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广东省专用，人教版）

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—________ my surprise, Sally didn’t pass the English exam. —________ my opinion, she didn’t study well for the exam. A．In; At B．In; In C．To; At D．To; In 2．— I feel upset because I am too heavy. — ________ do more exercise to lose some weight? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Why not to D．What about 3．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ________ she can be a tour guide. A．although B．until C．so that D．as soon as 4．—It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car? —Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon. A．advice B．decision C．offer D．notice 5．WeChat’s development allows us ________ more chances to communicate with foreign friends. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 6．—Did he sweep the floor? —No, he didn’t. ________, he threw paper here and there. A．Instead B．Luckily C．However D．Maybe 7．The math problem is very hard. I can’t________. Could you help me? A．work out it B．work it out C．cut out it D．cut it out 8．—Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers? —________. She will say it’s a waste of money. A．It’s a good idea B．I guess I could C．I don’t think it’s good D．I totally agree 9．Everybody in our class thinks he is easy ________. A．to get on B．to get on with C．for getting on D．getting on with 10．I ______ the newspaper and didn’t find anything interesting. A．looked after B．looked up C．looked through D．looked out 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I’m Daisy and I’m 13 years old. My parents are great. I love them and I know they love me. However, when it comes to understanding my feelings and needs, they just don’t get it. My parents grew up in 11 different environment, and sometimes I feel like they’re trying to raise me in that way. They 12 me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend if they don’t know the person’s parents. It’s really embarrassing（令人难堪的）when telling my 13 that I can’t join them. My parents want to know me 14 , so they read my diary. They say I shouldn’t have 15 secrets in this family. I try to talk to them, but they usually don’t want 16 . When I feel that my parents don’t understand me, I just keep my mouth closed. I’ve also tried to talk with my best friend, but his parents are similar to 17 . He is upset, too. It’s impossible to get 18 advice from him. And I don’t feel comfortable talking to teachers at school. I really don’t know 19 I could do. I’d like to live my own life 20 a teenager. I’d like to have fun without my parents treating（对待）me like a little baby. 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．don’t allow B．won’t allow C．didn’t allow 13．A．friends B．friend C．friend’s 14．A．well B．better C．best 15．A．some B．many C．any 16．A．to listen B．listen C．listening 17．A．me B．my C．mine 18．A．useful B．use C．useless 19．A．that B．what C．when 20．A．like B．with C．as 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 21 , because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay 22 home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 23 her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 24 . “Oh, it’s time to have 25 . Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 26 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 27 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 28 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 29 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 30 properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 21．A．homework B．shopping C．business D．housework 22．A．at B．for C．with D．on 23．A．so B．because C．but D．until 24．A．excited B．full C．hungry D．bored 25．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．exams 26．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．wouldn’t 27．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents 28．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw 29．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．surprised 30．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more. Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.” The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.” 31．The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________. A．show the relationship between parents and children B．teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table C．report on the findings of a study D．give information about family problems 32．Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ________. A．they are busy serving food to their children B．they are busy keeping order at the dinner table C．they have to pay more attention to younger children D．they are tired out having prepared food for t he whole family 33．By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children ________. A．have to help their parents to serve dinner B．get the least attention from the family C．are often kept away from the dinner table D．find it hard to keep up with other children 34．Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ________. A．why TV is important in family life B．why parents should keep good order C．why children in small families seem to be quieter D．why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life 35．Which of the following statements would the writer agree to? A．It is important to have the right food for children. B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner. C．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently. D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner. B During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy. It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice before finding dazi. 36．What is dazi? A．It’s a new way of reading. B．It’s a new way of exercising. C．It’s a new way of keeping healthy. D．It’s a new way of social contact. 37．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A．they have the same idea about food B．they want to spend more time with others C．it helps people make friends from different places D．it doesn’t take much time to find someone with the same interest 38．What does Ge Jinyuan like doing when having lunch? A．Watching some videos on Douyin. B．Talking to her meal dazi. C．Reading her Weibo. D．Listening to music. 39．What does the underlined word “lie” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．直播 B．评论 C．撒谎 D．募捐 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dazi: A New Way to Find Activity Partners B．Know the Culture of Dazi in China C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends C配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五名同学在和父母交流时遇到的困惑，Ⅱ栏是有关如何和父母交流的一些建议。请从Ⅱ栏中选出适合各位同学的建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 41 Linda I like talking to my parents at any time. Sometimes I talk to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with me. 42 William I think talking with my parents are boring. So I don’t listen to them carefully when they talk to me. 43 Emma I am a shy girl. I am afraid to talk to others, including my parents. Sometimes I don't know what to say to them. 44 Tony I want to talk with my parents. But at times I forget something when I open my mouth. 45 Lily Sometimes I don’t agree with my parents when they tell me what to do. And I talk back to or argue (争论) with them. A．Listen when your parents are speaking. When your parents are speaking, don’t think of other things. Then you will find that it’s interesting to communicate with them. B．Find time to play with parents. When you and your parents are free, you can play games together. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C． Write down what you want to say. You don’t have to prepare all the things but it at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely to your parents. D．Find the right time and place. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don’t talk in public places or when they have many things to do. E. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. If you speak to your parents impolitely or even argue with them, it's your fault (过错). F. Be brave to talk to your parents. You should learn to share something with your parents. Don’t be shy, and just be brave to talk to your parents about anything you want to say. G. Talk to your parents and say sorry to them. They may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest(诚实的). 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题.51分，满分15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 nervous   get   hand   cloud   argue   explain   help   when   relation   at   whatever   minute Cathy is Nancy’s stepsister (继妹). They can’t 46 on well and argue a lot. One day they were arguing again. “Stop 47 , girls!” said their dad. “I’ll make a deal with you. Get through this morning without arguing, and you can do 48 you want this afternoon.” The girls looked 49 each other. “All right,” they agreed. They went boating together. Nancy showed Cathy how to paddle (用桨划船) but Cathy didn’t listen. 50 they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind.She looked up. Dark 51 filled the sky. Nancy said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew harder. Cathy was quite 52 . While she stood up to call for help, the boat turned over. They fell into the water. “Grab (抓住) the boat,” Nancy told Cathy. “We have to swim back to the shore.” Cathy was scared, but Nancy 53 her. “You’re doing great,” Nancy said over and over again. Ten 54 later they returned to the shore. Cathy took Nancy’s 55 and said, “Thank you.” Nancy smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” 六、读写综合(满分25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Dr.Lin, I’m really helpless recently. My son Jack is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he is crazy about electronic products (电子产品), but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused. We then had an argument. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. He seems to have few friends. This is really abnormal for a teenager. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry alone. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 56．Who writes the letter? 57．How old is Jack? 58．What’s Jack’s hobby? 59．What did Jack ask his mother for yesterday? 60．Does Jack always talk to his friends on the phone? B．书面表达 (15分) 61．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 Jack的妈妈对青春期的Jack在成长中面临的诸多问题感到十分担忧。假如你是Dr. Lin，受Jack妈妈之托，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给Jack写一封信，谈谈他遇到的问题并给出建议。 参考词汇：it’s necessary for Sb. to do sth. (某人有必要做某事), try to do sth. (尽力做某事), after-school activities (课余活动), all in all (总之) 写作要求：内容完整，语句连贯，词数 70 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Yours, Dr. Lin 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—________ my surprise, Sally didn’t pass the English exam. —________ my opinion, she didn’t study well for the exam. A．In; At B．In; In C．To; At D．To; In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——令我吃惊的是，莎莉没有通过英语考试。——在我看来，她没有为考试好好学习。 考查介词和介词短语。In在……里；At在；To向。这里是介词短语，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”；in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选D。 2．— I feel upset because I am too heavy. — ________ do more exercise to lose some weight? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Why not to D．What about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我感到不安，因为我太胖了。—— 为什么不多运动减肥呢？ 考查固定句型。Why not do sth?=why don’t we/you do sth?意为“为什么不做某事？”，固定句型。由“...do more exercise to lose some weight?”可知，Why not符合题意。故选B。 3．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ________ she can be a tour guide. A．although B．until C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽学习了很多四川历史，以便她能当一名导游。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。学习四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 4．—It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car? —Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon. A．advice B．decision C．offer D．notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下雨了。需要我爸爸的车载你一程吗？——谢谢你的好意，但我妈妈马上就到。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；decision决定；offer主动提议；notice通知。根据“Do you need a ride in my dad’s car?”可知谢谢对方主动提供帮助，应用offer。故选C。 5．WeChat’s development allows us ________ more chances to communicate with foreign friends. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：微信的发展让我们有更多的机会与外国朋友交流。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“allow us”可知动词短语allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 6．—Did he sweep the floor? —No, he didn’t. ________, he threw paper here and there. A．Instead B．Luckily C．However D．Maybe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他扫地了吗?——不，他没有。相反，他到处扔纸。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Maybe可能。根据“he threw paper here and there”可知没有扫地，相反，还到处扔纸，用Instead符合语境。故选A。 7．The math problem is very hard. I can’t________. Could you help me? A．work out it B．work it out C．cut out it D．cut it out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那道数学题很难。我不能把它解出来。你能帮我吗？ 考查动词短语。work out it错误表达，代词应位于中间；work it out把它解出来；cut out it错误表达，代词应位于中间；cut it out把它剪下来。根据“The math problem is very hard.”可知数学题很难，不能把它解出来，应用动词短语work out，其为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时应放在work和out之间。故选B。 8．—Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers? —________. She will say it’s a waste of money. A．It’s a good idea B．I guess I could C．I don’t think it’s good D．I totally agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给你妈妈买些花呢？——我觉得这不好。她会说这是浪费钱。 考查交际用语。It’s a good idea这是个好主意；I guess I could我猜我可以；I don’t think it’s good我觉得这不好；I totally agree我完全认同。根据“She will say it’s a waste of money.”可知这不是个好主意，故选C。 9．Everybody in our class thinks he is easy ________. A．to get on B．to get on with C．for getting on D．getting on with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都认为与他相处是容易的。 考查动词短语。get on with sb.与某人和睦相处；get on上车。又根据“Everybody in our class thinks he is easy...”可知，此处表示与他相处是容易的，故排除选项A和C；be easy to do sth.“做某事容易”，因此填不定式。故选B。 10．I ______ the newspaper and didn’t find anything interesting. A．looked after B．looked up C．looked through D．looked out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我浏览了一下报纸，没有发现什么有趣的事。A. looked after照看，照料；B. looked up查找；C. looked through 浏览；D. looked out当心。结合句意可知，答案为C。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I’m Daisy and I’m 13 years old. My parents are great. I love them and I know they love me. However, when it comes to understanding my feelings and needs, they just don’t get it. My parents grew up in 11 different environment, and sometimes I feel like they’re trying to raise me in that way. They 12 me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend if they don’t know the person’s parents. It’s really embarrassing（令人难堪的）when telling my 13 that I can’t join them. My parents want to know me 14 , so they read my diary. They say I shouldn’t have 15 secrets in this family. I try to talk to them, but they usually don’t want 16 . When I feel that my parents don’t understand me, I just keep my mouth closed. I’ve also tried to talk with my best friend, but his parents are similar to 17 . He is upset, too. It’s impossible to get 18 advice from him. And I don’t feel comfortable talking to teachers at school. I really don’t know 19 I could do. I’d like to live my own life 20 a teenager. I’d like to have fun without my parents treating（对待）me like a little baby. 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．don’t allow B．won’t allow C．didn’t allow 13．A．friends B．friend C．friend’s 14．A．well B．better C．best 15．A．some B．many C．any 16．A．to listen B．listen C．listening 17．A．me B．my C．mine 18．A．useful B．use C．useless 19．A．that B．what C．when 20．A．like B．with C．as 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父母不理解作者的情感与需求，给作者带来了很大的压力。 11．句意：我的父母在不同的环境中长大。 a一个；an一个；the这个。此空表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选A。 12．句意：如果他们不认识这个人的父母的话，他们将不允许我到朋友的家里或者和朋友逛街。 don’t allow不允许，一般现在时；won’t allow将不允许，一般将来时；didn’t allow不允许，一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时。故选B。 13．句意：当我告诉我的朋友们，我不能加入他们的时候，确实很尴尬。 friends朋友们；friend朋友；friend’s朋友的。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，根据后半句的them可知，此空应填复数形式。故选A。 14．句意：他们为了更好的了解我，所以他们读我的日记。 well好；better更好地；best最好地。根据“so they read my diary”可知，他们为了更好的了解我，所以他们读我的日记，所以要用副词比较级来填空。故选B。 15．句意：他们说在这个家庭里，我不能有任何秘密。 some一些；many许多；any一些。根据“I shouldn’t have …secrets”可知，不能有任何秘密，这是一个否定句，在否定句中要用any来填空。故选C。 16．句意：我试图和他们谈谈，但是他们根本不听。 to listen动词不定式；listen动词原形；listening动名词/现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故选A。 17．句意：我也尝试和我最好的朋友谈谈，但是他的父母和我的相似。 me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“but his parents are similar to”可知，此处指与我的父母相似。空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空。故选C。 18．句意：从他那里获得一些有用的建议是不可能的。 useful有用的；use用处；useless无用的。根据“He is upset, too.”可知，从他那里获得一些有用的建议是不可能的。故选A。 19．句意：我确实不知道应该做什么。 that那个；what什么；when什么时候。此空作do的宾语，所以要用what来引导宾语从句。故选B。 20．句意：我想要作为一个青少年自己的生活。 like像；with和；as作为。根据“I’d like to live my own life …a teenager.”可知，我想要作为一个青少年自己的生活。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 21 , because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay 22 home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 23 her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 24 . “Oh, it’s time to have 25 . Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 26 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 27 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 28 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 29 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 30 properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 21．A．homework B．shopping C．business D．housework 22．A．at B．for C．with D．on 23．A．so B．because C．but D．until 24．A．excited B．full C．hungry D．bored 25．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．exams 26．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．wouldn’t 27．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents 28．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw 29．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．surprised 30．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年过于依赖父母，缺乏独立生活能力的现象，通过14岁女孩Joy的独立经历，说明培养基本生活技能的重要性，提倡青少年学会自理，不依赖父母。 21．句意：他们不知道怎么做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。 homework 作业；shopping 购物；business 生意；housework 家务。根据“because their parents do almost everything for them at home”和最后一段“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing”可知，此处指的是不会做家务，故选D。 22．句意：有一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。 at 在；for 为了；with 和；on 在……上。stay at home“待在家”，固定短语，故选A。 23．句意：起初她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。 so 所以；because 因为；but 但是；until 直到。空后“her parents were not in”是解释空前“she thought she would be happy”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 24．句意：但到了下午六点，她感到饿了。 excited 兴奋的；full 饱的；hungry 饿的；bored 无聊的。根据“ Where can I get my food?”可知，应是饿了，所以找食物，故选C。 25．句意：哦，该吃晚餐了。 dinner 晚餐；breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；exams 考试。根据“But it was six o’clock in the afternoon”可知，下午六点，应是是晚餐，故选A。 26．句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道如何做饭。 mustn’t 不必；couldn’t 不能；didn’t 不知道；wouldn’t 不会。根据“ Later she found some food in the fridge, but”和but表示转折可知，此处指找到了食物但是不知道如何做饭，是是一般过去时，所以助动词用didn’t。故选C。 27．句意：此时，她非常想念她的父母。 cousin 表兄弟姐妹；aunt 阿姨；brother 兄弟；parents 父母。根据“One day her parents went away on business”以及到了吃饭时间，Joy找到了食材却不会做饭可知，此处指想念她的父母了，故选D。 28．句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。 made 制作；bought 购买；gave 给；saw 看见。根据“ go to the supermarket”可知，应是去超市买吃的，故选B。 29．句意：许多青少年都和Joy一样。 the same 相同的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.”及Joy的事例和语境可知，此处指很多青少年和Joy一样都不会做家务，故选A。 30．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确着装。 myself 我自己；themselves 他们自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourselves 你们自己。根据“they”可知，此处用themselves。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more. Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.” The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.” 31．The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________. A．show the relationship between parents and children B．teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table C．report on the findings of a study D．give information about family problems 32．Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ________. A．they are busy serving food to their children B．they are busy keeping order at the dinner table C．they have to pay more attention to younger children D．they are tired out having prepared food for t he whole family 33．By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children ________. A．have to help their parents to serve dinner B．get the least attention from the family C．are often kept away from the dinner table D．find it hard to keep up with other children 34．Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ________. A．why TV is important in family life B．why parents should keep good order C．why children in small families seem to be quieter D．why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life 35．Which of the following statements would the writer agree to? A．It is important to have the right food for children. B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner. C．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently. D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了路易斯进行的一项研究表明，父母应多和孩子交流。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.”可知，本文作者写这篇文章的目的是报告一项研究的发现。故选C。 32． 细节理解题。根据“But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make.”可知，当家里的孩子多的时候，在吃饭的时候会比较吵闹，所以父母在维持吃饭的秩序方面要花较大的精力，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention.”可知，年龄处于中间的孩子最不被关注，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹).”可知路易斯的研究解释了为什么中间的孩子似乎经常在生活中过着更艰难的生活，故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，文章中涉及的这个研究告诉我们吃饭时的交流对孩子有很大的影响，很多父母往往只关注年龄大的，或者年龄小的，对于中间的孩子关注较少，影响了这些人的成长，故作为父母应该与每个孩子都交流，故选C。 B During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy. It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. So think twice before finding dazi. 36．What is dazi? A．It’s a new way of reading. B．It’s a new way of exercising. C．It’s a new way of keeping healthy. D．It’s a new way of social contact. 37．According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A．they have the same idea about food B．they want to spend more time with others C．it helps people make friends from different places D．it doesn’t take much time to find someone with the same interest 38．What does Ge Jinyuan like doing when having lunch? A．Watching some videos on Douyin. B．Talking to her meal dazi. C．Reading her Weibo. D．Listening to music. 39．What does the underlined word “lie” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．直播 B．评论 C．撒谎 D．募捐 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dazi: A New Way to Find Activity Partners B．Know the Culture of Dazi in China C．Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D．Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了搭子的定义及优缺点。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people.”可知，搭子是一种新的社交方式。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，找搭子是因为找兴趣相同的人不需要太多时间。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”可知，葛金元午餐时喜欢和她的饭搭子聊天。故选B。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life.”可知，搭子有时会是危险的，网上呈现的信息可能会不真实。故划线单词“lie”意为“撒谎”。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了搭子的定义及优缺点。故最佳标题为“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的新方式”。故选A。 C配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五名同学在和父母交流时遇到的困惑，Ⅱ栏是有关如何和父母交流的一些建议。请从Ⅱ栏中选出适合各位同学的建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 41 Linda I like talking to my parents at any time. Sometimes I talk to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with me. 42 William I think talking with my parents are boring. So I don’t listen to them carefully when they talk to me. 43 Emma I am a shy girl. I am afraid to talk to others, including my parents. Sometimes I don't know what to say to them. 44 Tony I want to talk with my parents. But at times I forget something when I open my mouth. 45 Lily Sometimes I don’t agree with my parents when they tell me what to do. And I talk back to or argue (争论) with them. A．Listen when your parents are speaking. When your parents are speaking, don’t think of other things. Then you will find that it’s interesting to communicate with them. B．Find time to play with parents. When you and your parents are free, you can play games together. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C． Write down what you want to say. You don’t have to prepare all the things but it at least gives you a few points. Doing so can help you talk freely to your parents. D．Find the right time and place. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Don’t talk in public places or when they have many things to do. E. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. If you speak to your parents impolitely or even argue with them, it's your fault (过错). F. Be brave to talk to your parents. You should learn to share something with your parents. Don’t be shy, and just be brave to talk to your parents about anything you want to say. G. Talk to your parents and say sorry to them. They may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest(诚实的). 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文左侧是五名同学在和父母交流时遇到的困惑，右侧是有关如何和父母交流的一些建议。 41．根据“Sometimes I talk to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with me”可知，Linda在父母忙碌的时候跟他们聊天，他们会很生气，D选项“摘掉合适的时间和地点”符合，故选D。 42．根据“So I don’t listen to them carefully when they talk to me”可知，William认为跟父母聊天很无聊，所以不会认真听他们说话，A选项“当你的父母说话时要倾听”符合，故选A。 43．根据“I am afraid to talk to others, including my parents. Sometimes I don't know what to say to them”可知，Emma害怕跟父母聊天，F选项“勇敢地和你的父母聊天”符合，故选F。 44．根据“But at times I forget something when I open my mouth”可知，Tony有时会忘记想说的话，C选项“写下你想说的内容”符合，故选C。 45．根据“And I talk back to or argue (争论) with them”可知，Lily会跟父母顶嘴以及争论，E选项“不要跟你的父母争吵”符合，故选E。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题.51分，满分15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 nervous   get   hand   cloud   argue   explain   help   when   relation   at   whatever   minute Cathy is Nancy’s stepsister (继妹). They can’t 46 on well and argue a lot. One day they were arguing again. “Stop 47 , girls!” said their dad. “I’ll make a deal with you. Get through this morning without arguing, and you can do 48 you want this afternoon.” The girls looked 49 each other. “All right,” they agreed. They went boating together. Nancy showed Cathy how to paddle (用桨划船) but Cathy didn’t listen. 50 they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind.She looked up. Dark 51 filled the sky. Nancy said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew harder. Cathy was quite 52 . While she stood up to call for help, the boat turned over. They fell into the water. “Grab (抓住) the boat,” Nancy told Cathy. “We have to swim back to the shore.” Cathy was scared, but Nancy 53 her. “You’re doing great,” Nancy said over and over again. Ten 54 later they returned to the shore. Cathy took Nancy’s 55 and said, “Thank you.” Nancy smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” 【答案】 46．get 47．arguing 48．whatever 49．at 50．When 51．clouds 52．nervous 53．helped 54．minutes 55．hand 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯西和南希经常吵架，在她们一起去划船时，南希帮助了凯西，凯西感谢了南希，而南希说这是姐妹应该做的。 46．句意：她们相处不好，经常吵架。此处是get on well“相处得好”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填get。 47．句意：别争论了，女孩们！根据“argue a lot”可知是让她们停止争吵，argue“争吵”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填arguing。 48．句意：今天下午你们想做什么就做什么。根据“do...you want”可知是做任何自己想做的事情，whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。 49．句意：女孩们面面相觑。此处是结构look at“看”。故填at。 50．句意：当她们到湖心时，凯茜感到一阵强风。根据“they made it to the middle of the lake”可知是当她们到湖心时，when“当”。故填When。 51．句意：天空乌云密布。根据“Dark...filled the sky”可知是乌云密布，cloud“云”，此处用名词复数。故填clouds。 52．句意：凯茜很紧张。根据“While she stood up to call for help, the boat turned over”可知她很紧张，所以想要寻求帮助，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。 53．句意：凯西很害怕，但南希帮助了她。根据“Cathy was scared, but Nancy...her”以及后文内容可知南希帮助了凯西，help“帮助”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填helped。 54．句意：十分钟后，她们回到岸边。根据“Ten...later”可知是十分钟后，minute“分钟”，此处用名词复数。故填minutes。 55．句意：凯西拉着南希的手说。根据“Cathy took Nancy’s...”可知是拉着南希的手，hand“手”，此处用名词单数。故填hand。 六、读写综合(满分25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Dr.Lin, I’m really helpless recently. My son Jack is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he is crazy about electronic products (电子产品), but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused. We then had an argument. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. He seems to have few friends. This is really abnormal for a teenager. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry alone. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 56．Who writes the letter? 57．How old is Jack? 58．What’s Jack’s hobby? 59．What did Jack ask his mother for yesterday? 60．Does Jack always talk to his friends on the phone? B．书面表达 (15分) 61．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 Jack的妈妈对青春期的Jack在成长中面临的诸多问题感到十分担忧。假如你是Dr. Lin，受Jack妈妈之托，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给Jack写一封信，谈谈他遇到的问题并给出建议。 参考词汇：it’s necessary for Sb. to do sth. (某人有必要做某事), try to do sth. (尽力做某事), after-school activities (课余活动), all in all (总之) 写作要求：内容完整，语句连贯，词数 70 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Yours, Dr. Lin 【答案】56．May writes the letter./May. 57．He is 15/fifteen (years old)./Fifteen. 58．His hobby is playing computer games. 59．He asked his mother for a new iPhone./A new iPhone. 60．No, he doesn’t. 61．例文 Dear Jack, Teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. I know you have also got some problems and your parents are worried about you so much. You spend too much time on computer games and hardly communicate with your family and friends. I have some advice for you. Take part in some after-school activities so that you have less time to spend on computer games. Besides, more communication also works. All in all, it is necessary for you to think about your parents’ feelings and try your best to deal with the problems. Yours, Dr.Lin 【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲述了一位无助的母亲无法和自己的儿子沟通，寻求帮助的故事。 56．根据落款人“Yours, May”可知，是May写的求助信。故填May writes the letter./May. 57．根据“My son Jack is 15 years old.”可知，他15岁了。故填He is 15/fifteen (years old)./Fifteen. 58．根据“He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.”可知，杰克的爱好是打电脑游戏。故填His hobby is playing computer games. 59．根据“Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused.”可知，杰克昨天让他的妈妈买苹果手机。故填He asked his mother for a new iPhone./A new iPhone. 60．根据“I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends.”可知，杰克并没有和朋友经常打电话交流。故填No, he doesn’t. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己写信的意图； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，描述这些问题并提供建议； 第三步，希望杰克能够改掉坏习惯，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和……沟通 ②take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Take part in some after-school activities so that you have less time to spend on computer games.（状语从句） ②All in all, it is necessary for you to think about your parents’ feelings and try your best to deal with the problems.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$