Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section B (2a-2e)分层练习-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B (2a-2e) (分层练习） 基础巩固 1、 词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用 2.提供；供应 3.而且；加之 4.依靠；信赖 5.发展；壮大 6.公正性；合理性 7.因为；既然；从…… 以后；自 …… 以来 8.邻居 9.有病；不舒服 10.落下；掉下 11.in order to 12.depend on 13.independence 14.take care of 二、单选题 1．—It's Sunday.How about watching your favorite film （电影）？ — !Let's go now!（　　） A. Thank you B. That sounds great C. You're welcome 2．—Allen，how about going to play basketball？ — !（　　） A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Here you are D. Sounds great 3．—Let's play computer games. —____________.（　　） A. Thank you B. That sounds great C. That's right D. You are good 4．—How about some chicken for lunch？ — ______ .（　　） A. No，I don't. B. Yes，I do. C. That's right. D. Sounds great. 5．-Let's have an English party！ -_______.（　　） A. That sounds good B. Yes.Let's play soccer C. OK！I'll take it D. No.I don't have a ball 能力提升 三、完形填空 At the age of six， our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped （1）_____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many （2）_____ of housework. Last week， she even helped me （3）_____. We were happy because it was delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.   I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few （4）_____. First， it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to（5）_____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to（6）_____ them help you when you are busy. Second， it's never too （7）_____ for them to learn some things. However， having kids do chores doesn't （8）_____ taking away their playtime. It's to let them feel the （9）_____ of working together with family. （10）_____， it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. （1）A.look after B.look at C.get back D.worry about （2）A.differences B.kinds C.ways D.boxes （3）A.sweep the floor B.do the dishes C.do the cleaning D.cook dinner （4）A.words B.reasons C.lessons D.ideas （5）A.work B.play C.sit D.bring （6）A.borrow B.let C.drive D.invite （7）A.early B.popular C.important D.easy （8）A.raise B.teach C.mean D.think （9）A.sadness B.joy C.time D.team （10）A.Finally B.Hardly C.Firstly D.Usually 四、用所给单词正确形式填空 1．Do you mind me_____（sit）here？ 2．Don't make them_____（repair） it． 3．I think everyone should do their part in_____（keep） the environment clean. 4．My sister is crying because her cup_____（drop） and broke just now. 5．Mrs. Green is a good teacher. She is known for her_____（fair）. She treats every student equally（平等地）. 思维拓展 五、阅读判断 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 Dear Mr. White, I’m fat and I have to take exercise to keep fit. However, I can’t manage myself well at all. My friends say I am just a “lazy cancer patient”. Every time I remind myself that I should exercise more, I find some excuses, such as the bad weather and having too much homework. What should I do? Yours sincerely, Cindy Dear Cindy, You’re not alone on the way. I have the same problem as you do. Here are my suggestions. Find fun ways to exercise. It’s easy for you to keep on while you are doing something you enjoy. My brother goes cycling almost every week. He doesn’t think it is a kind of exercise but a hobby. Interest is important. Second, I suggest you ask one of your friends to take exercise together. To be honest, I’m a little lazy. So I choose to exercise with my cousin. Encouragement from my cousin always cheers me up and makes me continue. It works well. How about sending some hot photos of exercising onto your WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈)? Others may give you a like. When you get others’ praise, you will be full of energy and glad to go on. Hope these suggestions are really helpful to you. I’m looking forward to seeing a healthier “you” in the P. E. classes next term. Yours, Mr. White 1. Cindy asked Mr. White for help because she fell ill. 2. It’s weather and homework that stop Cindy from exercising. 3. Mr. White gave the example of his brother to show the importance of interest. 4. Mr. White suggested Cindy send some photos onto WeChat Moments to become popular. 5. The relationship between Mr. White and Cindy is probably the teacher and student. 六、任务型阅读 Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．   It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean，and each person must do his or her share（份） of the work．We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young．   Chores are good for children-even very young ones．Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible．Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others．The skills and values （价值） from doing chores will do good to children all their lives． （1）The first paragraph tells us _____． A．all the parents make their children do chores B．it's easy to teach children to do chores C．some children think doing chores is difficult D．it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families （2）The underlined word "responsibilities" means " _____" in Chinese A．杂事 B．琐事 C．责任 D．家务 （3）Children can't learn _____from doing chores． A．working together with others B．being responsible C．what is fair and doing things for others D．taking care of others （4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ _____ A．It's a big problem to teach children to do chores． B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair． C．Some children like to do chores but some don't． D．In a family，young children don't need to do chores． 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B (2a-2e) (分层练习） 基础巩固 1、 词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用 2.提供；供应 3.而且；加之 4.依靠；信赖 5.发展；壮大 6.公正性；合理性 7.因为；既然；从…… 以后；自 …… 以来 8.邻居 9.有病；不舒服 10.落下；掉下 11.in order to 12.depend on 13.independence 14.take care of 【答案】1.wast；2.provide；3.anyway；4.depend；5.develop；6.fairness；7.since；8.neighbor；9.ill；10.drop；11.目的是；为了；12.依靠；信赖；13.独立；14.照顾；处理 二、单选题 1．—It's Sunday.How about watching your favorite film （电影）？ — !Let's go now!（　　） A. Thank you B. That sounds great C. You're welcome 【答案】B 2．—Allen，how about going to play basketball？ — !（　　） A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Here you are D. Sounds great 【答案】D 3．—Let's play computer games. —____________.（　　） A. Thank you B. That sounds great C. That's right D. You are good 【答案】B 4．—How about some chicken for lunch？ — ______ .（　　） A. No，I don't. B. Yes，I do. C. That's right. D. Sounds great. 【答案】D 5．-Let's have an English party！ -_______.（　　） A. That sounds good B. Yes.Let's play soccer C. OK！I'll take it D. No.I don't have a ball 【答案】A 【解析】--我们开个英语晚会吧！ --听起来不错。 That sounds good听起来不错；Yes.Let's play soccer是的，让我们踢足球吧；OK！I'll take it好吧！我就买了；No.I don't have a ball不，我没有球。根据Let's have an English party!"我们开个英语晚会吧！"可知，应该说"听起来不错。" 故选：A。 能力提升 三、完形填空 At the age of six， our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped （1）_____ their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many （2）_____ of housework. Last week， she even helped me （3）_____. We were happy because it was delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.   I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few （4）_____. First， it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to（5）_____ together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to（6）_____ them help you when you are busy. Second， it's never too （7）_____ for them to learn some things. However， having kids do chores doesn't （8）_____ taking away their playtime. It's to let them feel the （9）_____ of working together with family. （10）_____， it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. （1）A.look after B.look at C.get back D.worry about （2）A.differences B.kinds C.ways D.boxes （3）A.sweep the floor B.do the dishes C.do the cleaning D.cook dinner （4）A.words B.reasons C.lessons D.ideas （5）A.work B.play C.sit D.bring （6）A.borrow B.let C.drive D.invite （7）A.early B.popular C.important D.easy （8）A.raise B.teach C.mean D.think （9）A.sadness B.joy C.time D.team （10）A.Finally B.Hardly C.Firstly D.Usually 【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】本文叙述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到生存技能。 （1）A 考查动词短语。A照顾；B看；C回来；D担心。根据our kids began to help us with the housework.可知，这里指照顾动物，句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并且打扫房子。故选A。 （2）B 考查名词。A不同；B种类；C方式；D盒子。根据They helped （1）their pets and clean the house.可知，这里指不同种类的工作。句意：现在我的女儿Cindy做许多种工作。故选B。 （3）D 考查动词短语。A扫地；B做饭；C打扫卫生；D做饭。根据We were happy because it was very delicious.我们很高兴，因为它非常美味，可知，这里指做饭。句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。故选D。 （4）B 考查名词。A单词；B原因；C功课；D主意。根据下文 First， it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to（5）together with their parents.首先，孩子们帮忙很有趣。孩子们喜欢和父母在一起劳动，可知，下面叙述的是原因，句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。故选B。 （5）A 考查动词。A工作；B玩；C坐；D带来。根据They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them.可知，这里指帮助父母劳动，句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。故选A。 （6）B 考查动词。A.借；B让；C驾驶；D邀请。句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是好主意。短语let sb do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。 （7）A 考查形容词。A早的；B受欢迎的；C重要的；D容易的。句意：他们学到一些东西永远不会太早。too…to…太…而不能…。故选A。 （8）C 考查动词。A提高；B教；C意味着；D认为。句意：让孩子们做家务并不意味着浪费他们玩的时间。mean doing sth意味着做某事。故选C。 （9）B 考查名词。A伤心；B高兴；C时间；D队。根据最后一句Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.现在我们的孩子总是帮我做家务，他们为此感到高兴。.可知，这里指和父母在一起劳动应该是高兴的，句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。故选B。 （10）A 考查副词。A最后；B几乎不；C首先；D通常。根据前面提到的First，Second，可知，这里表示按顺序排的最后一条。句意：最后，它也非常起作用。故用Finally最后；故选A。 四、用所给单词正确形式填空 1．Do you mind me_____（sit）here？ 【答案】sitting 【解析】你介意我坐在这里吗？ 考查动名词．句意"你介意我坐在这里吗？"mind doing sth介意做某事．固定搭配．填sit的动名词sitting． 故答案为：sitting． 2．Don't make them_____（repair） it． 【答案】repair 【解析】别让他们修理它． 根据句中含有固定短语make sb do sth意为"使某人干某事"故填入动词原形repair． 故答案为：repair． 3．I think everyone should do their part in_____（keep） the environment clean. 【答案】keeping 【解析】我认为每个人都应该为保持环境清洁尽自己的一份责任。 do one's part in doing sth"在做某事方面尽自己的一份责任"固定搭配。介词in后填keep的动名词keeping"保持"。 故答案为：keeping。 4．My sister is crying because her cup_____（drop） and broke just now. 【答案】dropped 【解析】我妹妹哭了，因为她的杯子刚才掉下来摔坏了。 根据 just now可知用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped. 故答案是dropped. 5．Mrs. Green is a good teacher. She is known for her_____（fair）. She treats every student equally（平等地）. 【答案】fairness 【解析】格林太太是个好老师。她以公平著称。她平等对待每个学生。 fair公平的，形容词。这里形容词性物主代词her"她的"修饰不可数名词fairness"公平"。 故答案为：fairness。 思维拓展 五、阅读判断 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 Dear Mr. White, I’m fat and I have to take exercise to keep fit. However, I can’t manage myself well at all. My friends say I am just a “lazy cancer patient”. Every time I remind myself that I should exercise more, I find some excuses, such as the bad weather and having too much homework. What should I do? Yours sincerely, Cindy Dear Cindy, You’re not alone on the way. I have the same problem as you do. Here are my suggestions. Find fun ways to exercise. It’s easy for you to keep on while you are doing something you enjoy. My brother goes cycling almost every week. He doesn’t think it is a kind of exercise but a hobby. Interest is important. Second, I suggest you ask one of your friends to take exercise together. To be honest, I’m a little lazy. So I choose to exercise with my cousin. Encouragement from my cousin always cheers me up and makes me continue. It works well. How about sending some hot photos of exercising onto your WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈)? Others may give you a like. When you get others’ praise, you will be full of energy and glad to go on. Hope these suggestions are really helpful to you. I’m looking forward to seeing a healthier “you” in the P. E. classes next term. Yours, Mr. White 1. Cindy asked Mr. White for help because she fell ill. 2. It’s weather and homework that stop Cindy from exercising. 3. Mr. White gave the example of his brother to show the importance of interest. 4. Mr. White suggested Cindy send some photos onto WeChat Moments to become popular. 5. The relationship between Mr. White and Cindy is probably the teacher and student. 【答案】1. B ；2. B ；3. A ；4. B ；5. A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文给出了两封信的内容，第一封信中Cindy因无法坚持锻炼而向Mr. White求助，第二封信为Mr. White的回信，给出了坚持锻炼的一些方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cindy所写信中的“I’m fat and I have to take exercise to keep fit. However, I can’t manage myself well at all. ”可知，辛迪向怀特先生寻求帮助，是因为她需要减肥，却控制不住自己，题干说法错误。故填B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cindy所写信中的“ Every time I remind myself that I should exercise more, I find some excuses, such as the bad weather and having too much homework. ”可知，天气和家庭作业只是辛迪逃避锻炼给出的借口，题干说法错误。故填B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr. White回信中“My brother goes cycling almost every week. He doesn’t think it is a kind of exercise but a hobby. Interest is important.”可知，怀特先生以他哥哥为例，是为了说明兴趣对锻炼的重要性，题干说法正确。故填A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr. White回信中“When you get others’ praise, you will be full of energy and glad to go on.”可知，怀特先生建议辛迪在微信朋友圈上发送一些照片，是认为这样做可以帮助辛迪变得精力充沛，乐于继续前进，题干说法错误。故填B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr. White回信中 “I’m looking forward to seeing a healthier ‘you’ in the P. E. classes next term.”可知，怀特先生可能是辛迪的体育老师，他们之间是师生关系，题干说法正确。故填A。 六、任务型阅读 Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．   It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean，and each person must do his or her share（份） of the work．We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young．   Chores are good for children-even very young ones．Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible．Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others．The skills and values （价值） from doing chores will do good to children all their lives． （1）The first paragraph tells us _____． A．all the parents make their children do chores B．it's easy to teach children to do chores C．some children think doing chores is difficult D．it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families （2）The underlined word "responsibilities" means " _____" in Chinese A．杂事 B．琐事 C．责任 D．家务 （3）Children can't learn _____from doing chores． A．working together with others B．being responsible C．what is fair and doing things for others D．taking care of others （4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ _____ A．It's a big problem to teach children to do chores． B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair． C．Some children like to do chores but some don't． D．In a family，young children don't need to do chores． 【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C; 【解析】有些孩子在家里喜欢做家务，有些却不喜欢．对于父母来说，从小就教育孩子做家务是个好主意．做家务可以教给孩子许多重要的技能，还可以教导孩子知道什么是公平． 1．D 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．很多父母让孩子在家里做家务．对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易．但是在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题，可知每个家庭关于教孩子做家务是不同的，故答案选D． 2．C 词义猜测题．根据文中句子"We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young．"连词and前后连接的两个名词是并列关系，但意思不能一样，chores的意思是"家务"，A，B，D选项都有类似的意思，故答案选C． 3．D 细节理解题．根据短文中的第三段句子"Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together．Chores also teach children what is fair．"可知，通过做家务可以教会孩子与别人一起工作，还可以懂得什么是公平及第三段Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible．做家务教给孩子们许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任．没有提到做家务学习照顾别人．故答案选D． 4．C 细节判断题．根据短文中第一段Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．很多父母让孩子在家里做家务．对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易．但是在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题．描述，可知有些孩子喜欢做家务，有些不喜欢．故答案选C． 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$