精品解析：山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期 市中区阶段性质量监测高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力：本大题共20小题，共30分。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the owner of the cat? A. Judy. B. Julie. C. Mary. 2. Which team does the woman support? A. The L. A. Clippers. B. The L. A. Lakers. C. The Memphis Grizzlies. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get her computer fixed. B. Buy a new computer. C. Revise her paper. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teaching method. B. A TV show. C. A board game. 5. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. On the farm. C. In the restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Gavin meet Mr. Wilson? A. Around 9:00 a. m. B. Around 11:00 a. m. C. Around 2:00 p. m. 7. What color tie is Gavin wearing now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Clean the garden. B. Cook dinner. C. Wear a coat. 9. What is Luke likely to do this Saturday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Enjoy some flowers. C. Have a checkup. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do yesterday afternoon? A. He prepared for a contest. B. He went out with his mother. C. He visited his friends. 11. What does the woman think of the latest film? A. Interesting. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing. 12. Why did the woman go to the man’s home? A. To invite him to lunch. B. To learn some writing skills. C. To ask for some information. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Why hasn’t the woman washed her hair recently? A. The water pipe was broken. B. Her arm was hurt. C. The water heater broke down. 14. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Contact a repairman for her. B. Help her with the schoolwork. C. Lend his laptop to her. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Reporting a study. C. Giving a lesson. 18. What do we know about the Cheese-rolling Competition? A. It’s silly. B. It’s unsafe. C. It’s funny. 19. Which year does the Black Pudding Throwing Championship date back to? A. 1267. B. 1500. C. 1984. 20. What is the most interesting competition according to the recent survey? A. The World Gurning Championship. B. The Onion-eating Competition. C. The Cheese-rolling Competition. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concerts that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”. Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 1. People sometimes complain _________. A. the sky is always dark B. their studies are successful C. they see the world with their heart D. life is tiring 2. When we face failure, we ___________. A. must be confident in ourselves B. shouldn’t be afraid of it C. shouldn’t give up hope D. All of the above 3. The best title for the passage is_______. A. Smile and the World Smiles to You B. Complaining about Life C. Failure is the Mother of Success D. It is Very Hard to Succeed B If your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he’d better offer you more money to do so — or even double that depending on where you live now. That’s because Moscow has just been found to be the world’s most expensive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting. Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment(娱乐). A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24.83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger(汉堡包) is a steal at $4.80. London takes the No.2 place, up from No.5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar. Mercer estimates(估算) London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days. Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No.5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly. Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world’s most expensive cities. But both have fallen since last year’s study — New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago. San Francisco came in a distant third at No. 54, down 20 places from a year earlier. Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada’s most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide. In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No. 21 worldwide. 4. What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. an act of stealing B. something delicious C. something very cheap D. an act of buying 5. London has become the second most expensive city because of ______. A. the high cost of clothing B. the stronger pound against the dollar C. its expensive transportation D. the high prices of fast food meals 6. Which city is the third most expensive on the list? A. Tokyo. B. Hong Kong. C. Moscow. D. Sydney. 7. Which city has dropped most on the list in North America? A New York. B. Los Angeles. C. San Francisco. D. Toronto. C Students usually have two long holidays a year, but have you heard elephants have holidays? The Indian elephants from a temple are sent on a north-long holiday with massages(按摩) and baths to relax. The 64 elephants will be fed with a lot of food, enough for them to put on 700~800 pounds. A temple veterinarian said that those Indian elephants would be treated after spending a month walking on roads, living on leaves and bananas and giving shows during lots of temple festivals. Their daily diet includes special rice and other special food, which are very nutritious and can make them healthy and strong. All of these are made by professional people. This treatment will also calm them down ahead of a busy work schedule in upcoming events later in the year where they are the main attractions. The special holiday has cost the temple about￡12,500, but extra money is ready for being used to treat the animals. Indians believe that doing something good to elephants can help them get wisdom and power. Having elephants is a traditional symbol of honor for temples across southern India. All temples, however, never buy their elephants. The elephants were donated by people. 8. The Indian elephants can have a __________ holiday. A. day’s B. week’s C. month’s D. year’s 9. The elephants can do the following during their holiday EXCEPT_____. A. eating delicious food B. giving performances C. taking a shower D. having a massage 10. What does the underlined word “nutritious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 大量的 B. 有营养的 C. 昂贵的 D. 美味的 11. People give these elephants a special holiday in order to ______. A. save a lot of money B. make friends with them C. make their temples famous D. make them get ready for the coming work. D A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with some potatoes. Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes in his/her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes, some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes when they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?” 12. In the game, the students should _________. A. keep the bag of potatoes in the classroom B. carry the bag of potatoes everywhere they go C leave the bag of potatoes at home D. count the bag of potatoes every day 13. The underlined word “rotten” most probably means ___________ in Chinese. A. delicious B. fresh C. sweet D. bad 14. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. potatoes are very important to the students B. hating others can make the life unhappy C. the smell of hate is good for our health D. the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes 15. Which is the best title of this passage? A. An interesting game B. Carry the smelly potatoes C. The rotten potatoes D. To excuse others is to excuse yourself. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 In high school, it’s important to stay healthy. ___16___ How can you study well if you are sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you. Drink water regularly every day. Some students don’t like drinking water. They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. ___17___ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you’re thirsty. They are not good for your health. ___18___ Some students don’t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn’t skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism high and keeps your energy up. It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates, and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don’t eat, how can you stay focused in class? Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. ___19___ Choose whole grains like rice and wholewheat flour. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, fruits and vegetables. ___20___ If you do that, you can get distracted. Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your stomach that it’s full. A. Don’t get meals. B. This is bad for your health. C. Eat a good breakfast every day. D Avoid eating too much at a time. E. Don’t watch TV or movies when you eat. F. If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily. G. You should eat the foods that are good for your body. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 When my grandmother was a teenager, her family moved to Transylvania. To make money, she began ____21____ in a bakery (面包店). For two or three years, she threw herself into ____22____ desserts and became an excellent baker. It was there that she met my grandfather, got ____23____, and had two children: My mother and my uncle. My grandparents treated us very well as kids, especially when it came to ____24____. We often stayed with them on the weekends and as an excellent cook with a ____25____ tooth, my grandmother always made sure to serve dessert after every single meal. It became a ____26____for her to make us a different dessert every Sunday. Of all the desserts, my sister Adriana and I ____27____ papanasi, a traditional Romanian dessert made of sweet cow cheese (奶酪), best. After moving to Canada when I was a young girl, my family found it ____28____to find a suitable cheese for the recipe (食谱) for papanasi. Back in Romania, there was always fresh cow cheese at the farmers market, and we could ____29____buy this cheese. When I ____30____ my baking skills like my grandmother and finally found the ____31____cheese, the recipe turned out just right. It was like I could see her clapping (鼓掌) and ____32____ in the room with me. My grandmother passed away when I was 9. Over the years baking has become my way of ___33___ her. Every time I make papanasi I ___34___ her. Family recipes and the love within them are not limited to space and time. The years may pass, but through this recipe, we’ll always ____35____ each other. 21. A. working B. painting C. volunteering D. singing 22. A. ordering B. selling C. creating D. choosing 23. A. tired B. married C. paid D. dressed 24. A. training B. reading C. playing D. eating 25. A. sweet B. missing C. gold D. healthy 26. A. need B. mistake C. tradition D. shame 27. A. used B. explained C. knew D. liked 28. A. challenging B. interesting C. dangerous D. popular 29. A. secretly B. probably C. easily D. finally 30. A. perfected B. forgot C. considered D. doubted 31. A. cheap B. right C. old D. famous 32. A. sleeping B. cheering C. exercising D. cleaning 33. A. helping B. changing C. honoring D. guiding 34 A. depend on B. agree with C. wait for D. think of 35. A. hate B. have C. fight D. trust 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a ___36___ (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan. It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival ___37___ (celebrate) as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, ___38___ was known as China’s first poet. ___39___ is commonly believed that the local people began ___40___ tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided ___41___ (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo ___42___ (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year. A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length ___43___ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, ___44___depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team ___45___ (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race. 六、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，共15分。 46. Both of us don’t like the film we saw yesterday.(英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 47. It must have rained last night, as the ground is wet. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 48. 汤姆病了，那就是他上课迟到的原因。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 49. 你方便的时候，请来我家帮我学英语。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 50. 我不喜欢他给我说话的方式。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。 51. 假如你叫李华，在新学期开学后的一堂英语课上，老师要求你们写一篇英文介绍自己，内容须包含以要点： 1. 兴趣爱好及学习现状； 2. 对过去的回顾； 3. 对新的学习生活的规划。 注意：1.文中不能透露个人真实信息， 如姓名，住址及学校等。 2.字数100左右，短文首句已给出，不计入字数。 My name is Li Hua, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期 市中区阶段性质量监测高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力：本大题共20小题，共30分。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the owner of the cat? A. Judy. B. Julie. C. Mary. 2. Which team does the woman support? A. The L. A. Clippers. B. The L. A. Lakers. C. The Memphis Grizzlies. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get her computer fixed. B. Buy a new computer. C. Revise her paper. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teaching method. B. A TV show. C. A board game. 5. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. On the farm. C. In the restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Gavin meet Mr. Wilson? A. Around 9:00 a. m. B. Around 11:00 a. m. C. Around 2:00 p. m. 7. What color tie is Gavin wearing now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Clean the garden. B. Cook dinner. C. Wear a coat. 9. What is Luke likely to do this Saturday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Enjoy some flowers. C. Have a checkup. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do yesterday afternoon? A. He prepared for a contest. B. He went out with his mother. C. He visited his friends. 11. What does the woman think of the latest film? A. Interesting. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing. 12. Why did the woman go to the man’s home? A. To invite him to lunch. B. To learn some writing skills. C. To ask for some information. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Why hasn’t the woman washed her hair recently? A. The water pipe was broken. B. Her arm was hurt. C. The water heater broke down. 14. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Contact a repairman for her. B. Help her with the schoolwork. C. Lend his laptop to her. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Reporting a study. C. Giving a lesson. 18. What do we know about the Cheese-rolling Competition? A. It’s silly. B. It’s unsafe. C. It’s funny. 19. Which year does the Black Pudding Throwing Championship date back to? A. 1267. B. 1500. C. 1984. 20. What is the most interesting competition according to the recent survey? A. The World Gurning Championship. B. The Onion-eating Competition. C. The Cheese-rolling Competition. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concerts that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”. Attitude decides everything With an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 1. People sometimes complain _________. A. the sky is always dark B. their studies are successful C. they see the world with their heart D. life is tiring 2. When we face failure, we ___________. A. must be confident in ourselves B. shouldn’t be afraid of it C. shouldn’t give up hope D. All of the above 3. The best title for the passage is_______. A. Smile and the World Smiles to You B. Complaining about Life C. Failure is the Mother of Success D. It is Very Hard to Succeed 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了人们抱怨的原因和让人们不再抱怨的方法，教给人们用快乐的心态来看待世界。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? (你是否曾抱怨生活为何如此疲惫？你觉得天空有时会暗吗？你的学习有时不成功吗？)”及所给选项可知，人们有时抱怨生活很累人。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. (我觉得失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕失败而放弃希望。当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己有信心，从失败中吸取教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情)”可知，当我们面对失败的时候，我们不要害怕它，不要放弃希望，同时也要给我们自信。故选D项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.(朋友们，振作起来，时刻保持微笑。如果你用一颗温暖的心去看这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑)”及下文阐述可知，如果我们一快乐的心态来看世界，世界也会对我们微笑。由此可知，Smile and the World Will Smile to You(微笑，世界也会对你微笑)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。 B If your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he’d better offer you more money to do so — or even double that depending on where you live now. That’s because Moscow has just been found to be the world’s most expensive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting. Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment(娱乐). A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24.83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger(汉堡包) is a steal at $4.80. London takes the No.2 place, up from No.5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar. Mercer estimates(估算) London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days. Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No.5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly. Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world’s most expensive cities. But both have fallen since last year’s study — New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago. San Francisco came in a distant third at No. 54, down 20 places from a year earlier. Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada’s most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide. In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No. 21 worldwide. 4. What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. an act of stealing B. something delicious C. something very cheap D. an act of buying 5. London has become the second most expensive city because of ______. A. the high cost of clothing B. the stronger pound against the dollar C. its expensive transportation D. the high prices of fast food meals 6. Which city is the third most expensive on the list? A. Tokyo. B. Hong Kong. C. Moscow. D. Sydney. 7. Which city has dropped most on the list in North America? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. San Francisco. D. Toronto. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着经济的发展，全球的物价也在迅猛的上涨。本文讲述的是世界上的几个著名大城市消费情况的排名变化。 【4题详解】 猜测词义题。根据第三段“A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24.83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger(汉堡包) is a steal at $4.80.（莫斯科一套两居室的公寓现在每月4000美元；据美世公司称，一张CD要24.83美元，一份国际报纸要6.30美元。相比之下，快餐和汉堡包(汉堡包) 4.80美元是a steal）”可知，由于文中讲到物价飞涨，所以相比之下最便宜的汉堡也得$4.8。由此可知划线部分意为“最便宜的东西”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“London takes the No.2 place, up from No.5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar. （伦敦从一年前的第五位上升到第二位，这要归功于更高的住房成本和英镑相对美元的坚挺）”可知，伦敦的物价变为第二昂贵的原因是英镑兑美元走强。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“London takes the No.2 place, up from No.5 a year ago,（伦敦从一年前的第五位上升到第二位）”和“Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo（紧随伦敦之后的是首尔和东京）”可知，首尔和东京的物价排名第三高。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago. San Francisco came in a distant third at No. 54, down 20 places from a year earlier.”可知，New York 从第十降到第十五位，Los Angles从二十九降到第四十二。SanFrancisco从二十降到五十四；根据最后一段的“Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada’s most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide.（与此同时，多伦多是加拿大最昂贵的城市，但排名下降了35位，在全球排名第82位）”可知，Toronto 从三十五降到第八十二，所以降得最多的是多伦多。故选D。 C Students usually have two long holidays a year, but have you heard elephants have holidays? The Indian elephants from a temple are sent on a north-long holiday with massages(按摩) and baths to relax. The 64 elephants will be fed with a lot of food, enough for them to put on 700~800 pounds. A temple veterinarian said that those Indian elephants would be treated after spending a month walking on roads, living on leaves and bananas and giving shows during lots of temple festivals. Their daily diet includes special rice and other special food, which are very nutritious and can make them healthy and strong. All of these are made by professional people. This treatment will also calm them down ahead of a busy work schedule in upcoming events later in the year where they are the main attractions. The special holiday has cost the temple about￡12,500, but extra money is ready for being used to treat the animals. Indians believe that doing something good to elephants can help them get wisdom and power. Having elephants is a traditional symbol of honor for temples across southern India. All temples, however, never buy their elephants. The elephants were donated by people. 8. The Indian elephants can have a __________ holiday. A. day’s B. week’s C. month’s D. year’s 9. The elephants can do the following during their holiday EXCEPT_____. A. eating delicious food B. giving performances C. taking a shower D. having a massage 10. What does the underlined word “nutritious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 大量的 B. 有营养的 C. 昂贵的 D. 美味的 11. People give these elephants a special holiday in order to ______. A. save a lot of money B. make friends with them C. make their temples famous D. make them get ready for the coming work. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析: 本文讲述的印度的大象也有假期来休整为的是将来更好的工作做准备。 【8题详解】 C 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到The Indian elephants from a temple are sent on a north-long holiday with massages(按摩) and baths to relax可知有一个月长的假期，故选C项。 【9题详解】 B 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到The Indian elephants from a temple are sent on a north-long holiday with massages(按摩) and baths to relax. The 64 elephants will be fed with a lot of food, enough for them to put on 700~800 pounds.可知可以得到美味的食物，洗澡和按摩，故没有提到B项。 【10题详解】 B 考查词句猜测题。根据第三段提到Their daily diet includes special rice and other special food, which are very nutritious and can make them healthy and strong他们日常饮食包括米饭和其它特殊的食品，这是非常有营养的，能让他们更健康和强壮，故选B项。 【11题详解】 D 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到This treatment will also calm them down ahead of a busy work schedule in upcoming events later in the year where they are the main attractions这些款待能让他们平静下来提前为繁忙的工作做好准备，故选D项。 考点 ：文化类阅读。 D A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with some potatoes. Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes in his/her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes, some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes when they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?” 12. In the game, the students should _________. A. keep the bag of potatoes in the classroom B. carry the bag of potatoes everywhere they go C. leave the bag of potatoes at home D. count the bag of potatoes every day 13. The underlined word “rotten” most probably means ___________ in Chinese. A. delicious B. fresh C. sweet D. bad 14. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. potatoes are very important to the students B. hating others can make the life unhappy C. the smell of hate is good for our health D. the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes 15. Which is the best title of this passage? A. An interesting game B. Carry the smelly potatoes C. The rotten potatoes D. To excuse others is to excuse yourself. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析:本文的老师让学生们玩一个土豆游戏，老师告诉每个孩子带一个包带一些土豆，从腐烂土豆的例子从而告诉学生们带着仇恨的坏处，以此来教给学生们要学会宽恕，这样才能获得快乐。 【12题详解】 B细节理解题。根据第一段的The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week.可知教师要求学生走到哪，装有土豆的书包就带到哪。故选B。 【13题详解】 D词义猜测题。根据第一段的the unpleasant smell可知土豆的味道不好闻，因此此处是指土豆腐烂了。故选D。 【14题详解】 B推理判断题。根据最后一段的If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”可知腐烂的土豆气味，我们一周都忍受不了，那一辈子心里装着憎恨的气味会是什么样？也就是说一辈子憎恨别人是不会让人快乐的。故选B。 【15题详解】 D标题归纳题。根据最后一段的The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.可知憎恨的气味污染着你的内心，让你不快乐，因此宽恕了别人也就宽恕了自己。故选D。 考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 In high school, it’s important to stay healthy. ___16___ How can you study well if you are sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you. Drink water regularly every day. Some students don’t like drinking water. They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. ___17___ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you’re thirsty. They are not good for your health. ___18___ Some students don’t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn’t skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism high and keeps your energy up. It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates, and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don’t eat, how can you stay focused in class? Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. ___19___ Choose whole grains like rice and wholewheat flour. Skip muffins donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, fruits and vegetables. ___20___ If you do that, you can get distracted. Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your stomach that it’s full. A. Don’t get meals. B. This is bad for your health. C. Eat a good breakfast every day. D. Avoid eating too much at a time. E. Don’t watch TV or movies when you eat. F. If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily. G. You should eat the foods that are good for your body. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以保持健康的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In high school, it’s important to stay healthy.(在高中，保持健康是很重要的)”以及后文“How can you study well if you are sick?(如果你生病了，你怎么能好好学习？)”可知，后文提到了生病。由此可知，本句是在假设不健康会导致生病的情况，故F选项“如果你不健康，你很容易生病”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Drink water regularly every day. Some students don’t like drinking water. They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty.(每天有规律地喝水。一些学生不喜欢喝水。他们只有在极度口渴的时候才喝水)”可知，上文提到了一些学生只有在极度口渴的时候才喝水，故本句承接上文说明结果：对健康不好。故B选项“这对你的健康不好”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Some students don’t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn’t skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism high and keeps your energy up. It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates, and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don’t eat, how can you stay focused in class?(有些学生一天三餐都不吃。无论发生什么，你都不应该跳过一天中的任何一餐。有规律的饮食有助于保持你的新陈代谢，保持你的能量。特别重要的是，每天吃一顿富含蛋白质、碳水化合物和纤维的早餐，以使你的身体为一天的活动做好准备。如果你不吃东西，你怎么能在课堂上集中注意力呢？)”可知，本段的主旨是关于饮食的建议，A选项Don’t get meals对应后文中don’t eat。故A选项“不吃饭”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. (吃正确的食物。有些学生能吃到什么就吃什么。这是错误的)”以及后文“Choose whole grains like rice and wholewheat flour. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, fruits and vegetables.(选择全谷物，如大米和全麦面粉。不要吃松饼、甜甜圈和其他加工食品。相反，选择全谷物、水果和蔬菜)”可知，上文提到了错误的做法，故本句应当说明的是正确的做法：吃对身体有好处的食物，后文则对此进行具体的举例。故G选项“你应该吃对身体有好处的食物”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据后文“If you do that, you can get distracted. Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your stomach that it’s full.(如果你那样做，你会分心。因此，你可能不会注意你吃了多少。你可能吃得太多了。吃得太多有害你的健康。你可能会因此而增重。试着慢慢吃，这样你的大脑就会发出正确的信号，告诉你的胃已经饱了)”可知，后文提到了某种做法会导致分心。由此可知，本句是在说明这一做法是什么：看电视或电影。故E选项“吃饭时不要看电视或电影”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 When my grandmother was a teenager, her family moved to Transylvania. To make money, she began ____21____ in a bakery (面包店). For two or three years, she threw herself into ____22____ desserts and became an excellent baker. It was there that she met my grandfather, got ____23____, and had two children: My mother and my uncle. My grandparents treated us very well as kids, especially when it came to ____24____. We often stayed with them on the weekends and as an excellent cook with a ____25____ tooth, my grandmother always made sure to serve dessert after every single meal. It became a ____26____for her to make us a different dessert every Sunday. Of all the desserts, my sister Adriana and I ____27____ papanasi, a traditional Romanian dessert made of sweet cow cheese (奶酪), best. After moving to Canada when I was a young girl, my family found it ____28____to find a suitable cheese for the recipe (食谱) for papanasi. Back in Romania, there was always fresh cow cheese at the farmers market, and we could ____29____buy this cheese. When I ____30____ my baking skills like my grandmother and finally found the ____31____cheese, the recipe turned out just right. It was like I could see her clapping (鼓掌) and ____32____ in the room with me. My grandmother passed away when I was 9. Over the years, baking has become my way of ___33___ her. Every time I make papanasi I ___34___ her. Family recipes and the love within them are not limited to space and time. The years may pass, but through this recipe, we’ll always ____35____ each other. 21. A. working B. painting C. volunteering D. singing 22. A. ordering B. selling C. creating D. choosing 23. A. tired B. married C. paid D. dressed 24. A. training B. reading C. playing D. eating 25. A. sweet B. missing C. gold D. healthy 26. A. need B. mistake C. tradition D. shame 27. A. used B. explained C. knew D. liked 28. A. challenging B. interesting C. dangerous D. popular 29. A. secretly B. probably C. easily D. finally 30. A. perfected B. forgot C. considered D. doubted 31. A. cheap B. right C. old D. famous 32. A. sleeping B. cheering C. exercising D. cleaning 33. A. helping B. changing C. honoring D. guiding 34. A. depend on B. agree with C. wait for D. think of 35. A. hate B. have C. fight D. trust 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己和祖母之间的故事，特别是祖母的烘焙技艺和对她们的爱，以及作者如何通过烘焙来缅怀祖母。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赚钱，她开始在一家面包店工作。A. working工作；B. painting绘画；C. volunteering自愿做；D. singing唱歌。根据前文“To make money”可知，为了赚钱，应是在一家面包店工作。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两三年的时间里，她全身心地投入到制作甜点中，成为了一名出色的面包师。A. ordering要求；B. selling出售；C. creating创造；D. choosing选择。根据后文“became an excellent baker”可知，祖母成为了一名出色的面包师，所以应是她全身心地投入到制作甜点中。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她遇到了我的祖父，结了婚，生了两个孩子：我的母亲和我的叔叔。A. tired疲倦的；B. married结婚的；C. paid付费的；D. dressed穿着衣服的。根据后文“and had two children”可知，祖母遇到了祖父，结了婚然后生了两个孩子。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候，祖父母对我们非常好，特别是在吃的方面。A. training训练；B. reading阅读；C. playing演奏；D. eating吃。根据后文“my grandmother always made sure to serve dessert after every single meal”可知，后文都是在讲述祖母为“我们”做不同的甜点，所以应是在吃东西的方面。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在周末和他们住在一起，作为一名出色的厨师和甜食爱好者，我的祖母总是确保在每顿饭后都上甜点。A. sweet甜的；B. missing丢失的；C. gold金色的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“my grandmother always made sure to serve dessert after every single meal”可知，祖母总是确保在每顿饭后都上甜点，所以是甜食爱好者，sweet tooth意为“喜好甜食”符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期天给我们做不同的甜点成了她的传统。A. need需要；B. mistake错误；C. tradition传统；D. shame羞愧。根据后文“make us a different dessert every Sunday”可知，每个星期天给“我们”做不同的甜点，也就是有规律的做某事，应是传统。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有甜点中，我和妹妹阿德里亚娜最喜欢papanasi，这是一种用甜牛奶酪制成的罗马尼亚传统甜点。A. used使用；B. explained解释；C. knew知道；D. liked 喜欢。根据后文“Every time I make papanasi I 　　　　12　　　 her”可知，作者总是作papanasi，所以应是她和妹妹最喜欢papanasi。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我搬到了加拿大，我的家人发现找到一种适合做papanasi的奶酪很有挑战性。A. challenging挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. dangerous危险的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“finally found the 　　　　11　　　　cheese”可知，最终找到合适的奶酪，推知，在加拿大找到一种适合做papanasi的奶酪很有挑战性。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在罗马尼亚，农贸市场上总是有新鲜的牛奶酪，我们很容易买到这种奶酪。A. secretly秘密地；B. probably可能；C. easily容易地；D. finally最后。根据前文“there was always fresh cow cheese at the farmers market”可知，农贸市场上总是有新鲜的牛奶酪，所以是很容易买到这种奶酪。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我像我祖母一样完善了我的烘焙技术，终于找到了合适的奶酪时，这个食谱就变得恰到好处了。A. perfected使完美；B. forgot忘记；C. considered认为；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“my baking skills like my grandmother”结合前文内容可知，祖母全身心地投入到制作甜点中，成为了一名出色的面包师，所以此处作者和祖母一样，应是完善了她的烘焙技术。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我像我祖母一样完善了我的烘焙技术，终于找到了合适的奶酪时，这个食谱就变得恰到好处了。A. cheap便宜的；B. right合适的；C. old老的；D. famous著名的。根据前文“After moving to Canada when I was a young girl, my family found it 　　　　8　　　　to find a suitable cheese for the recipe (食谱) for papanasi.”可知，在加拿大找到一种适合做papanasi的奶酪很有挑战性，结合空前的finally，推知应是终于找到了合适的奶酪。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像我能看到她和我一起在房间里鼓掌欢呼。A. sleeping睡觉；B. cheering欢呼；C. exercising锻炼；D. cleaning打扫。根据前文“clapping and”可知，空处和clapping并列，结合选项，应是“cheering欢呼”符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，烘焙已经成为我纪念她的方式。A. helping帮助；B. changing改变；C. honoring纪念；D. guiding指导。根据前文“My grandmother passed away when I was 9.”可知，祖母去世了，所以是烘焙成为作者纪念她的方式。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我做papanasi，我都会想起她。A. depend on依靠；B. agree with同意；C. wait for等待；D. think of想起。根据前文“Over the years, baking has become my way of 　　　13　　　　 her.”可知，烘焙成为作者纪念祖母的方式，所以每次作者做papanasi，都会想起她。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：岁月流逝，但通过这份食谱，我们将永远拥有彼此。A. hate憎恨；B. have拥有；C. fight战斗；D. trust相信。根据前文“Family recipes and the love within them are not limited to space and time.”可知，家庭食谱和其中的爱不受时间和空间的限制，所以通过这份食谱，“我们”将永远拥有彼此。故选B项。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a ___36___ (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival ___37___ (celebrate) as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, ___38___ was known as China’s first poet. ___39___ is commonly believed that the local people began ___40___ tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided ___41___ (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo ___42___ (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year. A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length ___43___ 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, ___44___depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team ___45___ (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race. 【答案】36. traditional 37. was celebrated 38. who 39. It 40. the 41. to make 42. leaves 43. to 44. depending 45. to gain 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了龙舟节的由来。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：端午节是一个传统的节日，是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。此处holiday是名词，由形容词来修饰，而tradition是名词，故答案为形容词traditional。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处句子主语the festival 是单数，和celebrate之间是一种被动关系，再根据In ancient China“在古代中国”，可知此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处Qu Yuan是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。固定句式：It is commonly believed that---，“普遍认为------”，此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故答案为It。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。此处表示特指，故答案为the。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：起初，当地人决定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到达屈原的身体。固定搭配：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故答案为to make。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，用竹叶包粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指，leaf前面没有冠词，所以这里要用名词复数，故答案为leaves。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它们的设计通常色彩鲜艳，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形状像张着嘴的龙，尾部有鳞。固定搭配：from---to---“从-----到-----”，故答案为to。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘船可以有多达80名桨手来为船提供动力，这取决于船的长度。船的长度与depend是主动关系，所以用在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛结束时第一个获得一面旗子的队伍获胜。固定搭配：the first （second---）to do sth.“第几------做某事”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to gain。 六、英汉互译：本大题共5小题，共15分。 46. Both of us don’t like the film we saw yesterday.(英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】我们俩并不都喜欢昨天看的电影。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，该句为包含一个定语从句的复合句，主语为Both of us意为“我们俩”；谓语为don’t like表示“不喜欢”；Both of us don’t like可译为“我们俩并不都喜欢……”；宾语为the film，意为“电影”后接省略关系代词that引导的定语从句，该定语从句为we saw yesterday对the film进行修饰，可译为“昨天看的电影”。故翻译为：我们俩并不都喜欢昨天看的电影。 47. It must have rained last night as the ground is wet. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】昨晚一定下雨了，因为地湿了。 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done、原因状语从句。主语是It。rain“下雨”，must have rained为“情态动词+have done”结构，表示对过去事情的推测。时间状语是last night“昨晚”。as the ground is wet是原因状语从句，从句中as“因为”为引导词；主语是the ground“地”，is为系动词，表语是wet“湿的”。故本句可译为：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地湿了。 48. 汤姆病了，那就是他上课迟到的原因。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom was ill, that’s why he was late for class. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、固定句型、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“汤姆”为名词Tom 作主语成分，表示“生病的”为形容词ill作表语成分；后接固定句型that’s why…表示“那就是……的原因”，表示“上课迟到”原文动词短语be late for class；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：Tom was ill, that’s why he was late for class. 49. 你方便的时候，请来我家帮我学英语。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Please come to my house to help me with my English when it is convenient for you. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的肯定形式、非谓语动词、固定句型。表示“请来我家帮我学英语”用祈使句的肯定形式，表示“请”用please，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“来我家”用come to my house。表示“帮我学英语”用help me with my English，作目的状语，用不定式to help。表示“在某人方便的时候”用固定句型when it is convenient for sb，表示“你”用you；when it is convenient for you为when引导的时间状语从句。故翻译为Please come to my house to help me with my English when it is convenient for you. 50. 我不喜欢他给我说话的方式。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t like the way (that/ in which) he speaks to me. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、定语从句。表示“我”用I，作主语。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，表示“不喜欢”用don’t like，作谓语。表示“方式”用way，此处为特指，way前加the。表示“他给我说话的”用定语从句，从句中：表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“对我说话”用speak to me，主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数；先行词是the way，引导词替代先行词在从句中作状语，用that/in which或省略。故翻译为I don’t like the way (that/ in which) he speaks to me. 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。 51. 假如你叫李华，在新学期开学后的一堂英语课上，老师要求你们写一篇英文介绍自己，内容须包含以要点： 1. 兴趣爱好及学习现状； 2. 对过去的回顾； 3. 对新的学习生活的规划。 注意：1.文中不能透露个人真实信息， 如姓名，住址及学校等。 2.字数100左右，短文首句已给出，不计入字数。 My name is Li Hua ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My name is Li Hua, a boy of thirteen from a small town. I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball and singing pop songs. Of my lessons, I like English best of all, but I’m not good at listening and speaking. In the past three years I have had a wonderful time at school. I got on well with my teachers and classmates. I learned a lot at school. But I also wasted some time playing. Now I’m learning in a beautiful new school and I feel everything is nice. In the next three years, I’ll work harder to learn all the subjects well and develop my interests. Besides, I’ll do more practice to improve my English speaking and listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在新学期开学后的一堂英语课上，要求考生写一篇英文介绍自己，内容须包含以要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最喜欢：like sth. best of all→like sth. most 相处愉快：get on well with→get along well with 美丽：beautiful→gorgeous 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I’ll do more practice to improve my English speaking and listening. 拓展句：Besides, I’ll do more practice so that I can improve my English speaking and listening. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball and singing pop songs. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Besides, I’ll do more practice to improve my English speaking and listening. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$