精品解析：河南省名校大联考2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

2024—2025 学年高一开学测试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．What will Mary do next? A．Go to the airport. B．Visit her uncle. C．Stay for lunch. 2．What does the boy want to have for lunch? A．A salad. B．A beef sandwich. C．Fried eggs. 3．How does the woman want to get to the zoo? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By train. 4．What time will the speakers be at Lena’s house? A．At 10:00 am. B．At 11:00 am. C．At 11:30 am. 5．How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A．Upset. B．Surprised. C．Understanding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do the speakers intend to do? A．Study together. B．Stay late at work. C．Go out for dinner. 7．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the office. B．At the restaurant. C．At the parking lot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a post office. B．In an airplane. C．In a bookstore. 9．How much will the man pay in total? A．$20． B．$25． C．$45． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the boy usually swim? A．In the sea. B．In a university pool. C．In a pool in the park. 11．Why does the girl like swimming? A．It’s fun. B．It’s good exercise. C．It’s her training course. 12．What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A．Go swimming in the pool. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Play indoor volleyball. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school? A．6 hours. B．12 hours. C．18 hours. 14．Why does the man take the Spanish course? A．He has interest in it. B．He failed the Spanish test. C．He will go to Spain soon. 15．What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man? A．It is cheap. B．It has small classes. C．It is less stressful. 16．What will the man do after the summer school? A．Stay at home. B．Study with his friends. C．Relax at the beach. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker? A．A chef. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 18．Where was Tom during lunchtime? A．At the library. B．At the classroom. C．At the speaker’s office. 19．Why would Tom rather study at lunchtime than eat? A．He was too busy studying to eat B．He was unable to afford food. C．He was embarrassed to buy lunch. 20．What kind of person was Tom? A．Calm. B．Curious. C．Caring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are numerous excellent ski towns across the US, making it hard to choose where to ski. Here are some of the most charming US ski towns to help you plan the best winter vacation. Vail, Colorado Vail is one of North America’s most popular ski resorts for good reasons. The picturesque village features alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) architecture that makes you feel like you’ve landed in Europe. There are plenty of ski runs here, and there are countless spots for shopping and world-class dining. Don’t miss a relaxing massage at one of Vail’s many spas. Park City, Utah With long runs over 7,300 acres, Park City is known as one of the biggest ski resorts in America. Besides winter sports, the city itself has a lot to offer. Founded in 1869, the town of Park City is packed with shops and restaurants. And with 17 snow-capped mountain peaks (山峰), the scenery here is truly amazing. Jackson, Wyoming This old West village packs in a lot of fun, with opportunities to view wildlife as you explore the downtown areas. After you’ve conquered many starting-level ski slopes (斜坡) in Jackson Hole valley, you can stay at the travelers’ choice award-winning Wyoming Inn of Jackson Hole, which has one of the largest collections of photos from a well-known wildlife photographer. Stowe, Vermont Stowe not only makes it easy for easterners to access snowy ski slopes, but it’s also home to The Village at Spruce Peak, which offers farm-fresh dining, nice spas, and lots of shopping. For great accommodations, book Trapp Family Lodge if your budget (预算) is limited or try Topnotch Resort if you want something more high-end — both are travelers’ choice award winners. 1. What can you do in Vail, Colorado? A. Ski on the world’s longest run. B. Climb a mountain that’s part of Alps. C. Watch wildlife at a local hotel. D. Admire buildings in European style. 2. Who are you most likely to meet in Jackson Hole valley? A. Lots of beginner skiers. B. Famous photographers. C. Award winners in skiing. D. Many easterners of the US. 3. In which place can you enjoy food straight from local farms? A. Vail, Colorado. B. Park City, Utah. C. Jackson, Wyoming. D. Stowe, Vermont. B David Rush broke his 181st record, giving him a new kind of record — the record for the most Guinness World Records held at the same time. Rush, who’s 40, began working to set world records to show how important it is to keep doing our best and push our own limits, even when things are hard. In 2015, Rush decided to set a record by juggling (玩杂耍) with his eyes covered. After practicing for several weeks, Rush managed to juggle blindfolded for 6 minutes and 34 seconds. That was Rush’s first Guinness World Record. He even broke this record twice in a row (连续). Rush enjoys the hard work of training to break records, during which he finds it helps him stay in shape, and that it’s fun to try new things. Many of the records Rush sets are unusual. He’s balanced 101 rolls of toilet paper on his head. He’s caught 59 marshmallows (棉花软糖) in his mouth in one minute. Rush’s family supports him in his efforts. His three children enjoy practicing with him. In 2021, his wife allowed Rush to wrap (用……包裹) her in plastic wrap to set a new record. Most of Rush’s records get set at his home, with volunteers helping out, carefully recording the event. But Rush’s main job is giving encouraging speeches at businesses and schools. Technology is very important in today’s world, and that makes him a big fan of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) in education. He wants students to believe that even if they struggle with science or math, they can still become an engineer or anything they want to become. In all, Rush has broken over 300 Guinness World Records, but many of these records have been broken again. He visited the main office of Guinness World Records in London, England. During his visit, he set 15 world records in a single day. 4. What mainly drives Rush to set records? A. His curiosity about new things. B. His goal to win most world titles. C. His preference for blindfolded juggling. D. His determination to challenge himself. 5. What do we know about Rush’s Guinness World Records? A. He broke his own record in blindfolded juggling. B. He failed in balancing toilet paper rolls on his head. C. He first set a record in wrapping his kids in plastic wrap. D He set two records in catching marshmallows in his mouth. 6. What message does Rush express in his speeches at schools and businesses? A. The necessity of physical fitness. B. The importance of becoming famous. C. His encouragement to go after dreams. D. His dissatisfaction with breaking records. 7. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A Holding a World Record by Chance. B. Setting a Record by Setting Records. C. The Journey of a Record-breaking Family. D. The Science Behind Guinness World Records. C Fake reviews (虚假评论) are found across a wide range of popular shopping websites. These reviews are often traded between fake review dealers and businesses willing to pay. Sometimes, businesses get good reviews in exchange for offering buyers rewards (奖励) such as gift cards. But AI tools allow people to produce reviews faster and in greater numbers, technology industry experts say. The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to discover fake reviews. For a recent report, the company examined 73 million reviews in three areas: home, legal and medical services. Nearly 14 percent of the reviews were likely fake. The company expressed a “high degree of confidence” that 2．3 million reviews were partly or totally AI-produced. The Federal Trade Commission（FTC）, which banned (明令禁止) the trade of fake reviews in 2024, said these reviews were for businesses like garage door fixers and sellers of fake designer bags. Last September, FTC took legal action against an AI writing tool and content producer, accusing the company of offering a service that could pollute the marketplace with fake reviews. Several major tech companies are developing policies for how AI-produced content fits into their systems for removing fake reviews on their shopping websites. Some companies already use special programs and teams to block or remove a large number of doubtful reviews and accounts. Kay Dean, who runs a public protection group called Fake Review Watch, said, “If these tech companies are so devoted to removing fake reviews on their platforms, why can I find hundreds or even thousands of fake reviews on any given day?” The Coalition for Trusted Reviews, an organization set up by some big shopping websites in 2023, said that even though people may put AI to illegal use, the technology could also present “an opportunity to push back against those who want to use reviews to mislead others”. 8. What does the first paragraph intend to show? A. Why shopping websites reward. B. How fake reviews come into being. C. How businesses discover fake reviews. D. Why fake review dealers want fake reviews. 9. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By comparing facts. B. By providing examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 10. What is Kay Dean’s attitude to some major tech companies’ efforts? A. Grateful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Uncaring. D. Inspired. 11. What does Coalition for Trusted Reviews want to express in the last paragraph? A. AI has two sides in managing fake reviews. B. AI will totally remove fake reviews one day. C. AI is not advanced enough to affect reviews. D. AI should be banned from review platforms. D We have been well aware that there’s some relationship between exercise and mental health. But scientists have now made it official: Research has found a direct connection between exercise and mood (心情). Each time you work up a sweat, your body gives off feel-good chemicals that help to uplift our spirits. Now researchers are pointing to myokines (肌细胞因子) — called “hope molecules” — as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When you work out, your muscles contract (收缩) and chains of myokines are given off into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and other parts of your body communicate. Researchers are looking into the effect of myokines on the brain. They find such communication increases the ability to fight stress, reduces feelings of anxiety. A recent study showed that mental health issues of depression (抑郁症) sufferers could be alleviated when physical activity is added to the usual care. “While exercise can not take the place of professional mental health treatment, physical activity can make up for and strengthen the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh from the University of South Australia. Every move counts. Whether you’re cycling, swimming, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. But how much activity is enough to keep mentally healthy? There are people reporting benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes, 3 to 5 days each week. When it comes to reducing depression, studies show that the key factor in exercise is not how intense (激烈的) it is, but rather how long it lasts. Just ten minutes of light movement, like gentle laps in the pool or walking your dog, is enough to lift your mood, and the effects increase for every ten extra minutes that you move, for up to an hour. Exercising beyond 60 minutes didn’t provide extra mental health benefits, according to Singh’s study. 12. What have scientists discovered about the connection between exercise and mood? A. People used to overvalue the benefits of exercise. B. The results of exercise prove to be disappointing. C. Exercise can produce chemicals making us happy. D. Exercise can reduce chemicals stopping sweating. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The reason of researching myokines. B. The change of muscles after exercise. C. The role of myokines in communication. D. The science of exercise affecting mood. 14. What does the underlined word “alleviated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Lightened. B. Removed. C. Worsened. D. Understood. 15. What may the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph? A Exercise for over an hour. B. Find a balance in exercise. C. Take light movement if possible. D. Do intense exercise in short time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having more energy will make you able to get more work done and to feel happier and healthier throughout the day. Just follow these steps to become more energetic. Eat a healthy breakfast every morning. ____16____ You should have a goal of eating breakfast, though. Eating a healthy breakfast will not only make you feel powered up and alive, giving you more energy in the mornings, but it has been shown to lower stress. Go outside. This is especially important if you work in an office and spend most of your day at your desk. Take a break and go outside, breathe some fresh air, and let the sun hit your face. Spending just 20 to 30 minutes outside each day will have a great impact on your energy level. ____17____ Get moving any way you can. Take a short walk, take the stairs instead of the elevator, and walk to the bathroom on a different floor of your office building, if you have to. ____18____This will help raise your energy level. ____19____ Don’t just sit through a business meeting or a class; ask questions that make you more actively engaged and wake your mind up. Meet up with friends in the evening to get talking more. When you’re at work, get up and ask your co-worker a question instead of emailing him — the walk and the conversation will wake you up. Dress up. Doing so is more likely to make you take yourself seriously and to feel more alert (警觉的). ____20____ But putting on well-fitting clothes will make you feel more alert than if you’re wearing sweatpants around the house. A. Get social. B. Take breaks. C. Make sure to make physical actions a part of your daily life. D. Any form of meals will make people more energetic and awake. E. This doesn’t mean you have to dress formally if you’re home alone. F. You might not be feeling hungry or are running out of time in the morning. G. And if you have some work that can be done outside, then bring it to the park. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lena Ford was 7 when she started ARTing for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and ____21____ them to kids in homeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted to give back to others, and Lena was ____22____ by that. Two years later, she ____23____ a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with ____24____ messages, including a book she wrote to ____25____ kids to protect themselves from bullying (霸凌). And most of the money she earns went towards her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are ____26____ by a family friend or a relative. This cause (事业) ____27____ a lot to Lena, because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena ____28____ is by creating “positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books. Lena says, “____29____, it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a _____30_____.” Lena hopes more people take action to spread _____31_____. It doesn’t have to be a great act; it can even be something as _____32_____ as giving someone a compliment (赞美), which can make their _____33_____. You never know how _____34_____ your kind act can be. A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else _____35_____. 21. A. donated B. showed C. lent D. explained 22. A. separated B. inspired C. frightened D. cheated 23. A. quitted B. destroyed C. established D. challenged 24. A. clear B. formal C. creative D. helpful 25. A. guide B. stop C. allow D. invite 26. A. thought of B. brought up C. taken out D. left alone 27. A. speaks B. earns C. means D. worsens 28. A. praises B. visits C. prevents D. contributes 29. A. Honestly B. Curiously C. However D. Still 30. A. call B. difference C. mistake D. mark 31. A. information B. strategy C. kindness D. power 32. A. popular B. confusing C. wise D. small 33. A. promise B. day C. point D. way 34. A. influential B. obvious C. equal D. professional 35. A. on time B. at length C. in advance D. in return 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhengyangmen Archery Tower(箭楼) ____36____ (date)back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Located along Beijing’s central axis(轴), it was reopened to the public last month. The Zhengyangmen Gate at the southern end of Tian’anmen Square includes two parts: the gate tower in the north and the archery tower in the south. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Zhengyangmen Archery Tower was part of a network of gates, all of ____37____ served both defensive and ceremonial(防御和仪式的)purposes. ____38____ officer from the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau described the public opening of the archery tower ____39____ a milestone in its history and a significant achievement in protecting Beijing’s central axis. In recent years, the archery tower has been ____40____ (careful)repaired using authentic(真实的)materials and traditional craftsmanship ____41____ (preserve)its historical authenticity. A Beijing resident(居民) ____42____ (name)Wang Yun visited the archery tower as soon as it reopened to the public. During her visit, she enjoyed exhibits of intangible cultural heritage____43____ (product)featuring traditional music and tea art. In the future, more events and activities ____44____ (hold)to stress the historical and cultural importance of Zhengyangmen Gate and Beijing’s central axis, aiming to deepen public _____45_____ (appreciate)for these landmarks. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，去年你的外教Mr Brown给你推荐了一些英文原著小说来帮助你提高英语水平。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.阐述你的收获； 3.希望得到更多推荐。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I walked down the street with my four-year-old daughter Lisa, two elderly ladies stopped to admire Lisa’s beauty, especially her long, beautiful hair flowing gently down her back, like a cascade of silk. Lisa’s conceited (自负的) reply made me feel awkward. Back at home, I talked to Lisa about inner beauty other than outer beauty. I explained to her that inner beauty means being kind to family and friends, sharing toys, and showing care and love when others are in trouble. “If you do these things, you are beautiful on the inside. Do you understand what I mean?” I asked her. She looked at me with confusion but seriously nodded. I hugged her, telling her that I didn’t want her to forget what I said. The topic never came up again. Nearly one year later there was a little girl, Jenna, in Lisa’s class who was experiencing cancer (癌症) treatment and had lost all her hair when we saw her. As five-year-old Lisa noticed her best friend Jenna’s head, with freshly grown thin hair, she was wondering what had happened. When we returned home, I explained to Lisa what Jenna was going through and why she had lost most of her previous long, beautiful hair. Having known the cause, she felt a pang of sadness, silent for a while. Lisa remembered my words about inner beauty and how it was more important than physical appearance. Lisa wanted to do something to support her friend, but she wasn’t sure what she could do. One day, Lisa’ s teacher mentioned a local charity (慈善机构) that collected hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who had lost their hair because of medical treatments. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lisa’s eyes brightened when she heard the information. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by Lisa’s kind act, I hugged her tightly (紧紧地). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CBABB 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年高一开学测试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1．What will Mary do next? A．Go to the airport. B．Visit her uncle. C．Stay for lunch. 2．What does the boy want to have for lunch? A．A salad. B．A beef sandwich. C．Fried eggs. 3．How does the woman want to get to the zoo? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By train. 4．What time will the speakers be at Lena’s house? A．At 10:00 am. B．At 11:00 am. C．At 11:30 am. 5．How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A．Upset. B．Surprised. C．Understanding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do the speakers intend to do? A．Study together. B．Stay late at work. C．Go out for dinner. 7．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the office. B．At the restaurant. C．At the parking lot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a post office. B．In an airplane. C．In a bookstore. 9．How much will the man pay in total? A．$20． B．$25． C．$45． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the boy usually swim? A．In the sea. B．In a university pool. C．In a pool in the park. 11．Why does the girl like swimming? A．It’s fun. B．It’s good exercise. C．It’s her training course. 12．What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A．Go swimming in the pool. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Play indoor volleyball. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school? A．6 hours. B．12 hours. C．18 hours. 14．Why does the man take the Spanish course? A．He has interest in it. B．He failed the Spanish test. C．He will go to Spain soon. 15．What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man? A．It is cheap. B．It has small classes. C．It is less stressful. 16．What will the man do after the summer school? A．Stay at home. B．Study with his friends. C．Relax at the beach. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker? A．A chef. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 18．Where was Tom during lunchtime? A．At the library. B．At the classroom. C．At the speaker’s office. 19．Why would Tom rather study at lunchtime than eat? A．He was too busy studying to eat. B．He was unable to afford food. C．He was embarrassed to buy lunch. 20．What kind of person was Tom? A．Calm. B．Curious. C．Caring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are numerous excellent ski towns across the US, making it hard to choose where to ski. Here are some of the most charming US ski towns to help you plan the best winter vacation. Vail, Colorado Vail is one of North America’s most popular ski resorts for good reasons. The picturesque village features alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) architecture that makes you feel like you’ve landed in Europe. There are plenty of ski runs here, and there are countless spots for shopping and world-class dining. Don’t miss a relaxing massage at one of Vail’s many spas. Park City, Utah With long runs over 7,300 acres, Park City is known as one of the biggest ski resorts in America. Besides winter sports, the city itself has a lot to offer. Founded in 1869, the town of Park City is packed with shops and restaurants. And with 17 snow-capped mountain peaks (山峰), the scenery here is truly amazing. Jackson, Wyoming This old West village packs in a lot of fun, with opportunities to view wildlife as you explore the downtown areas. After you’ve conquered many starting-level ski slopes (斜坡) in Jackson Hole valley, you can stay at the travelers’ choice award-winning Wyoming Inn of Jackson Hole, which has one of the largest collections of photos from a well-known wildlife photographer. Stowe, Vermont Stowe not only makes it easy for easterners to access snowy ski slopes, but it’s also home to The Village at Spruce Peak, which offers farm-fresh dining, nice spas, and lots of shopping. For great accommodations, book Trapp Family Lodge if your budget (预算) is limited or try Topnotch Resort if you want something more high-end — both are travelers’ choice award winners. 1. What can you do in Vail, Colorado? A. Ski on the world’s longest run. B. Climb a mountain that’s part of Alps. C. Watch wildlife at a local hotel. D. Admire buildings in European style. 2. Who are you most likely to meet in Jackson Hole valley? A. Lots of beginner skiers. B. Famous photographers. C. Award winners in skiing. D. Many easterners of the US. 3. In which place can you enjoy food straight from local farms? A. Vail, Colorado. B. Park City, Utah. C. Jackson, Wyoming. D. Stowe, Vermont. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国几个迷人的滑雪小镇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Vail is one of North America’s most popular ski resorts for good reasons. The picturesque village features alpine architecture that makes you feel like you’ve landed in Europe.(韦尔是北美最受欢迎的滑雪胜地之一，这是有原因的。这个风景如画的村庄以阿尔卑斯山建筑为特色，让你感觉自己仿佛置身于欧洲。)”，可知，在科罗拉多州的韦尔，可以欣赏欧式建筑。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After you’ve conquered many starting-level ski slopes in Jackson Hole valley.(在你征服了杰克逊谷的许多初级滑雪坡道之后。)”可知，在杰克逊谷最有可能遇到很多初学者滑雪者。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Stowe not only makes it easy for easterners to access snowy ski slopes, but it’s also home to The Village at Spruce Peak, which offers farm-fresh dining, nice spas, and lots of shopping.(斯托不仅让东部人很容易到达雪坡，而且它还是云杉峰村的所在地，那里提供农场新鲜的食物、舒适的水疗中心和大量的购物场所。)”可知，在佛蒙特州的斯托可以享受到来自当地农场的食物。故选D。 B David Rush broke his 181st record, giving him a new kind of record — the record for the most Guinness World Records held at the same time. Rush, who’s 40, began working to set world records to show how important it is to keep doing our best and push our own limits, even when things are hard. In 2015, Rush decided to set a record by juggling (玩杂耍) with his eyes covered. After practicing for several weeks, Rush managed to juggle blindfolded for 6 minutes and 34 seconds. That was Rush’s first Guinness World Record. He even broke this record twice in a row (连续). Rush enjoys the hard work of training to break records, during which he finds it helps him stay in shape, and that it’s fun to try new things. Many of the records Rush sets are unusual. He’s balanced 101 rolls of toilet paper on his head. He’s caught 59 marshmallows (棉花软糖) in his mouth in one minute. Rush’s family supports him in his efforts. His three children enjoy practicing with him. In 2021, his wife allowed Rush to wrap (用……包裹) her in plastic wrap to set a new record. Most of Rush’s records get set at his home, with volunteers helping out, carefully recording the event. But Rush’s main job is giving encouraging speeches at businesses and schools. Technology is very important in today’s world, and that makes him a big fan of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) in education. He wants students to believe that even if they struggle with science or math, they can still become an engineer or anything they want to become. In all, Rush has broken over 300 Guinness World Records, but many of these records have been broken again. He visited the main office of Guinness World Records in London, England. During his visit, he set 15 world records in a single day. 4. What mainly drives Rush to set records? A. His curiosity about new things. B. His goal to win most world titles. C. His preference for blindfolded juggling. D. His determination to challenge himself. 5. What do we know about Rush’s Guinness World Records? A. He broke his own record in blindfolded juggling. B. He failed in balancing toilet paper rolls on his head. C. He first set a record in wrapping his kids in plastic wrap. D. He set two records in catching marshmallows in his mouth. 6. What message does Rush express in his speeches at schools and businesses? A. The necessity of physical fitness. B. The importance of becoming famous. C. His encouragement to go after dreams. D. His dissatisfaction with breaking records. 7. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A Holding a World Record by Chance. B. Setting a Record by Setting Records. C. The Journey of a Record-breaking Family. D. The Science Behind Guinness World Records. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了David Rush不断打破吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，他以此激励人们挑战自我、追求梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rush, who’s 40, began working to set world records to show how important it is to keep doing our best and push our own limits, even when things are hard.(40岁的Rush开始努力创造世界纪录，以表明即使在困难的时候，我们也要尽力而为，挑战自己的极限，这是非常重要的)”可知，是他挑战自己的决心主要驱使Rush去创造纪录。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After practicing for several weeks, Rush managed to juggle blindfolded for 6 minutes and 34 seconds. That was Rush’s first Guinness World Record. He even broke this record twice in a row.(经过几个星期的练习，Rush成功地蒙着眼睛杂耍了6分钟34秒。这是Rush的第一个吉尼斯世界纪录。他甚至连续两次打破了这个纪录)”可知，关于Rush的吉尼斯世界纪录，我们知道他打破了自己蒙眼杂耍的纪录。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But Rush’s main job is giving encouraging speeches at businesses and schools.(但Rush的主要工作是在企业和学校发表鼓舞人心的演讲)”和“He wants students to believe that even if they struggle with science or math, they can still become an engineer or anything they want to become.(他希望学生们相信，即使他们在科学或数学上遇到困难，他们仍然可以成为工程师或任何他们想成为的人)”可知，Rush在学校和企业的演讲中表达了他鼓励人们追逐梦想这一信息。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了David Rush不断打破吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，他以此激励人们挑战自我、追求梦想，他创造了保持最多吉尼斯世界纪录的新纪录，由此可知，B项：“Setting a Record by Setting Records.(通过创造纪录来创造纪录)”这一标题最适合这篇文章。故选B。 C Fake reviews (虚假评论) are found across a wide range of popular shopping websites. These reviews are often traded between fake review dealers and businesses willing to pay. Sometimes, businesses get good reviews in exchange for offering buyers rewards (奖励) such as gift cards. But AI tools allow people to produce reviews faster and in greater numbers, technology industry experts say. The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to discover fake reviews. For a recent report, the company examined 73 million reviews in three areas: home, legal and medical services. Nearly 14 percent of the reviews were likely fake. The company expressed a “high degree of confidence” that 2．3 million reviews were partly or totally AI-produced. The Federal Trade Commission（FTC）, which banned (明令禁止) the trade of fake reviews in 2024, said these reviews were for businesses like garage door fixers and sellers of fake designer bags. Last September, FTC took legal action against an AI writing tool and content producer, accusing the company of offering a service that could pollute the marketplace with fake reviews. Several major tech companies are developing policies for how AI-produced content fits into their systems for removing fake reviews on their shopping websites. Some companies already use special programs and teams to block or remove a large number of doubtful reviews and accounts. Kay Dean, who runs a public protection group called Fake Review Watch, said, “If these tech companies are so devoted to removing fake reviews on their platforms, why can I find hundreds or even thousands of fake reviews on any given day?” The Coalition for Trusted Reviews an organization set up by some big shopping websites in 2023, said that even though people may put AI to illegal use, the technology could also present “an opportunity to push back against those who want to use reviews to mislead others”. 8. What does the first paragraph intend to show? A. Why shopping websites reward. B. How fake reviews come into being. C. How businesses discover fake reviews. D. Why fake review dealers want fake reviews. 9. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By comparing facts. B. By providing examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 10. What is Kay Dean’s attitude to some major tech companies’ efforts? A. Grateful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Uncaring. D. Inspired. 11. What does Coalition for Trusted Reviews want to express in the last paragraph? A. AI has two sides in managing fake reviews. B. AI will totally remove fake reviews one day. C. AI is not advanced enough to affect reviews. D. AI should be banned from review platforms. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚假评论在购物网站上的泛滥现象，以及科技公司和政策制定者对此采取的措施。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“These reviews are often traded between fake review dealers and businesses willing to pay. Sometimes, businesses get good reviews in exchange for offering buyers rewards such as gift cards. But AI tools allow people to produce reviews faster and in greater numbers.(这些评论经常在虚假评论交易者和愿意支付费用的企业之间进行交易。有时，企业会提供买家奖励，如礼品卡，以换取好评。但人工智能工具让人们能够更快、更大量地生成评论。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了虚假评论是如何产生的，包括交易和通过AI工具快速生成。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For a recent report, the company examined 73 million reviews in three areas: home, legal and medical services. Nearly 14 percent of the reviews were likely fake. The company expressed a ‘high degree of confidence’ that 2.3 million reviews were partly or totally AI-produced.(在最近的一份报告中，该公司调查了家庭、法律和医疗服务三个领域的7300万条评论。近14%的评论可能是假的。该公司表示‘高度确信’，其中有230万条评论部分或全部是由人工智能生成的。)”可知，第二段是通过列出具体的数字来展开论述的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“If these tech companies are so devoted to removing fake reviews on their platforms, why can I find hundreds or even thousands of fake reviews on any given day?(如果这些科技公司如此致力于删除其平台上的虚假评论，为什么我在任何一天都能找到数百甚至数千条虚假评论？)”可知，Kay Dean对这些科技公司在删除虚假评论方面的努力表示不满，认为他们并没有有效地解决问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Coalition for Trusted Reviews, an organization set up by some big shopping websites in 2023, said that even though people may put AI to illegal use, the technology could also present ‘an opportunity to push back against those who want to use reviews to mislead others’.(可信赖评论联盟是由一些大型购物网站于2023年成立的一个组织，该组织表示，尽管人们可能会将人工智能用于非法用途，但这项技术也可能成为‘一个机会，来反击那些想要利用评论来误导他人的人’。)”可知，可信赖评论联盟在最后一段想要表达的是，人工智能在管理虚假评论方面既有可能被滥用，也有可能成为打击虚假评论的工具，即人工智能有两面性。故选A。 D We have been well aware that there’s some relationship between exercise and mental health. But scientists have now made it official: Research has found a direct connection between exercise and mood (心情). Each time you work up a sweat, your body gives off feel-good chemicals that help to uplift our spirits. Now researchers are pointing to myokines (肌细胞因子) — called “hope molecules” — as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When you work out, your muscles contract (收缩) and chains of myokines are given off into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and other parts of your body communicate. Researchers are looking into the effect of myokines on the brain. They find such communication increases the ability to fight stress, reduces feelings of anxiety. A recent study showed that mental health issues of depression (抑郁症) sufferers could be alleviated when physical activity is added to the usual care. “While exercise can not take the place of professional mental health treatment, physical activity can make up for and strengthen the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh from the University of South Australia. Every move counts. Whether you’re cycling, swimming, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. But how much activity is enough to keep mentally healthy? There are people reporting benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes, 3 to 5 days each week. When it comes to reducing depression, studies show that the key factor in exercise is not how intense (激烈的) it is, but rather how long it lasts. Just ten minutes of light movement, like gentle laps in the pool or walking your dog, is enough to lift your mood, and the effects increase for every ten extra minutes that you move, for up to an hour. Exercising beyond 60 minutes didn’t provide extra mental health benefits, according to Singh’s study. 12. What have scientists discovered about the connection between exercise and mood? A. People used to overvalue the benefits of exercise. B. The results of exercise prove to be disappointing. C. Exercise can produce chemicals making us happy. D. Exercise can reduce chemicals stopping sweating. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The reason of researching myokines. B. The change of muscles after exercise. C. The role of myokines in communication. D. The science of exercise affecting mood. 14. What does the underlined word “alleviated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Lightened. B. Removed. C. Worsened. D. Understood. 15. What may the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph? A. Exercise for over an hour. B. Find a balance in exercise. C. Take light movement if possible. D. Do intense exercise in short time. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动与心理健康的关系，强调了运动对情绪的积极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has found a direct connection between exercise and mood (心情). Each time you work up a sweat, your body gives off feel-good chemicals that help to uplift our spirits.(研究发现锻炼和情绪之间有直接的联系。每次你出汗的时候，你的身体都会释放出感觉良好的化学物质，有助于振奋我们的精神。)”可知，科学家发现锻炼可以产生让我们快乐的化学物质。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now researchers are pointing to myokines (肌细胞因子)—called ‘hope molecules’— as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise.(现在，研究人员指出，被称为‘希望分子’的肌细胞因子是锻炼对心理健康益处的重要贡献者。)”可知，本段主要关注的是锻炼影响情绪的科学原理，即肌细胞因子在锻炼对心理健康的积极作用中扮演的重要角色。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文““While exercise can not take the place of professional mental health treatment, physical activity can make up for and strengthen the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh from the University of South Australia.(“虽然运动不能替代专业的心理健康治疗，但体育活动可以补充并增强治疗的效果，”南澳大利亚大学的首席研究员本·辛格（Ben Singh）表示。)”可知，锻炼可以减轻抑郁症患者的心理健康问题，由此可知，alleviated意为“减轻”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just ten minutes of light movement, like gentle laps in the pool or walking your dog, is enough to lift your mood, and the effects increase for every ten extra minutes that you move, for up to an hour. Exercising beyond 60 minutes didn’t provide extra mental health benefits, according to Singh’s study.(仅仅10分钟的轻度运动，比如在游泳池里慢慢地游几圈或遛狗，就足以提升你的心情，而且每多运动10分钟，效果就会增加，最长可达一个小时。根据辛格的研究，锻炼超过60分钟并不会带来额外的心理健康益处。)”可知，作者建议我们在锻炼时长上找到平衡，既不过短也不过长，60分钟以内的适度锻炼对心理健康最有益。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having more energy will make you able to get more work done and to feel happier and healthier throughout the day. Just follow these steps to become more energetic. Eat a healthy breakfast every morning. ____16____ You should have a goal of eating breakfast, though. Eating a healthy breakfast will not only make you feel powered up and alive, giving you more energy in the mornings, but it has been shown to lower stress. Go outside. This is especially important if you work in an office and spend most of your day at your desk. Take a break and go outside, breathe some fresh air, and let the sun hit your face. Spending just 20 to 30 minutes outside each day will have a great impact on your energy level. ____17____ Get moving any way you can. Take a short walk, take the stairs instead of the elevator, and walk to the bathroom on a different floor of your office building, if you have to. ____18____This will help raise your energy level. ____19____ Don’t just sit through a business meeting or a class; ask questions that make you more actively engaged and wake your mind up. Meet up with friends in the evening to get talking more. When you’re at work, get up and ask your co-worker a question instead of emailing him — the walk and the conversation will wake you up. Dress up. Doing so is more likely to make you take yourself seriously and to feel more alert (警觉的). ____20____ But putting on well-fitting clothes will make you feel more alert than if you’re wearing sweatpants around the house. A. Get social. B. Take breaks. C. Make sure to make physical actions a part of your daily life. D. Any form of meals will make people more energetic and awake. E. This doesn’t mean you have to dress formally if you’re home alone. F. You might not be feeling hungry or are running out of time in the morning. G. And if you have some work that can be done outside, then bring it to the park. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让人变得更有活力的几个方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Eat a healthy breakfast every morning.(每天早上吃一顿健康早餐。)”和下文“You should have a goal of eating breakfast, though.(不过，你应该把吃早餐作为目标。)”可知，此处内容应与早餐有关，且下文提到应该把吃早餐作为目标，说明有时候可能做不到每天都吃早餐。选项F“你可能早上不觉得饿或者时间不够”符合语境，承上启下，既提到了与早餐有关的内容，又解释了为什么有时候做不到每天都吃早餐。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Spending just 20 to 30 minutes outside each day will have a great impact on your energy level.(每天只花20到30分钟在户外，就会对你的能量水平产生很大的影响。)”可知，此处内容应与在户外有关，且强调在户外的好处。选项G“如果你有一些可以在外面完成的工作，那就带到公园去做”进一步延伸提出建议，指出可以在户外进行的工作可以带到公园去做，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Get moving any way you can.(尽你所能动起来。)”和下文“This will help raise your energy level.(这将有助于提高你的能量水平。)”可知，此处内容应与身体活动有关，且强调身体活动对提高能量水平的作用。选项C“确保将身体活动作为你日常生活的一部分”符合语境，承上启下，既提到了与身体活动有关的内容，又引出了下文提高能量水平的话题。故选C。 【19题详解】 为本段主旨句；根据下文“Don’t just sit through a business meeting or a class; ask questions that make you more actively engaged and wake your mind up. Meet up with friends in the evening to get talking more.(不要只是坐着参加商务会议或上课；问一些能让你更积极参与并唤醒你思维的问题。晚上和朋友见面，多聊聊。)”可知，本段主要讲的是进行社交活动提高自己的能量水平。选项A“进行社交”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Dress up. Doing so is more likely to make you take yourself seriously and to feel more alert.(打扮一下。这样做更有可能让你认真对待自己，感觉更加警觉。)”和下文“But putting on well-fitting clothes will make you feel more alert than if you’re wearing sweatpants around the house.(但是穿上合身的衣服会让你比在家里穿运动裤更警觉。)”可知，此处内容应与穿着有关，且存在转折关系。选项E“这并不意味着如果你一个人在家，你就必须穿得很正式”符合语境，承上启下，既提到了与穿着有关的内容，又与下文形成了转折关系。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lena Ford was 7 when she started ARTing for You. For this project, Lena collected art supplies and ____21____ them to kids in homeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted to give back to others, and Lena was ____22____ by that. Two years later, she ____23____ a small business called Positively Lena. It sells products with ____24____ messages, including a book she wrote to ____25____ kids to protect themselves from bullying (霸凌). And most of the money she earns went towards her charitable (慈善的) efforts. Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 to help kids who are ____26____ by a family friend or a relative. This cause (事业) ____27____ a lot to Lena, because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena ____28____ is by creating “positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books. Lena says, “____29____, it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a _____30_____.” Lena hopes more people take action to spread _____31_____. It doesn’t have to be a great act; it can even be something as _____32_____ as giving someone a compliment (赞美), which can make their _____33_____. You never know how _____34_____ your kind act can be. A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else _____35_____. 21. A. donated B. showed C. lent D. explained 22. A. separated B. inspired C. frightened D. cheated 23. A. quitted B. destroyed C. established D. challenged 24. A. clear B. formal C. creative D. helpful 25. A. guide B. stop C. allow D. invite 26. A. thought of B. brought up C. taken out D. left alone 27. A. speaks B. earns C. means D. worsens 28. A. praises B. visits C. prevents D. contributes 29. A. Honestly B. Curiously C. However D. Still 30. A. call B. difference C. mistake D. mark 31. A. information B. strategy C. kindness D. power 32. A. popular B. confusing C. wise D. small 33. A. promise B. day C. point D. way 34. A. influential B. obvious C. equal D. professional 35. A. on time B. at length C. in advance D. in return 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lena Ford从小受祖母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报善。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena为这个项目收集艺术用品，并把它们捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。A. donated捐赠；B. showed展示；C. lent借出；D. explained解释。根据下文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，Lena的祖母总是想回馈他人，所以Lena应该是把收集到的艺术用品捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的祖母总是想回报别人，Lena受到了祖母的启发。A. separated分离；B. inspired启发，激励；C. frightened使害怕；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“Her grandma always wanted to give back to others”可知，祖母总是想回馈他人，这种行为启发了Lena做好事。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她创立了一家名为“Positively Lena”的小企业。A. quitted放弃；B. destroyed摧毁；C. established建立，创立；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“a small business called Positively Lena”可知，Lena创立了一家小企业。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它出售带有有帮助性信息的产品，包括她写的一本书，旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。A. clear清晰的；B. formal正式的；C. creative有创造力的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“including a book she wrote to ____5____ kids to protect themselves from bullying”可知，Lena写的书旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌，所以这本书应该是带有有帮助性的信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guide指导；B. stop停止；C. allow允许；D. invite邀请。根据下文“kids to protect themselves from bullying”可知，此处指指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年，Lena成立了亲属关系家庭倡议，帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。A. thought of想起；B. brought up抚养；C. taken out拿出；D. left alone不打扰。根据下文“because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，Lena的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以此处指帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项事业对Lena来说意义重大，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的。A. speaks说；B. earns赚得；C. means意味着；D. worsens使恶化。根据下文“because her mom and her mom’s brothers were raised in kinship care”可知，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以这项事业对Lena来说意义重大。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena做出贡献的一种方式就是创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”。A. praises赞扬；B. visits拜访；C. prevents阻止；D. contributes贡献。根据下文“by creating ‘positivity bags’ packed with school supplies and books”可知，创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”是Lena为这项事业做出贡献的一种方式。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，知道自己在发挥作用，这让我感到非常高兴。A. Honestly老实说；B. Curiously好奇地；C. However然而；D. Still仍然。根据下文“it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m making a ____10____.”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，这是她的真心话，所以此处用“老实说”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. call打电话；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. mark标记。根据上文“it makes me feel really happy”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，make a difference“有影响，起作用”为固定短语。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lena希望更多人采取行动传播善良。A. information信息；B. strategy策略；C. kindness善良；D. power力量。根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else ____15____.”可知，Lena希望人们以善报善，所以她希望更多人采取行动传播善良。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不必是一个伟大的行为；它甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事，这可以让他们的一天都很美好。A. popular受欢迎的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. wise明智的；D. small小的。根据上文“It doesn’t have to be a great act”可知，善良的行为不必伟大，甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. day天；C. point点；D. way方法。根据上文“giving someone a compliment”可知，赞美别人这样的小事可以让他们的一天都很美好，make one’s day (让某人的一天很开心或美好)。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的善行会有多大的影响力。A. influential有影响力的；B. obvious明显的；C. equal平等的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone else ____15____.”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式对待别人，这说明善行是有影响力的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个被善待的人很可能会以善报善。A. on time准时；B. at length终于；C. in advance提前；D. in return作为回报。根据上文“A person who is treated nicely”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式回报别人。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhengyangmen Archery Tower(箭楼) ____36____ (date)back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Located along Beijing’s central axis(轴), it was reopened to the public last month. The Zhengyangmen Gate at the southern end of Tian’anmen Square includes two parts: the gate tower in the north and the archery tower in the south. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Zhengyangmen Archery Tower was part of a network of gates, all of ____37____ served both defensive and ceremonial(防御和仪式的)purposes. ____38____ officer from the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau described the public opening of the archery tower ____39____ a milestone in its history and a significant achievement in protecting Beijing’s central axis. In recent years, the archery tower has been ____40____ (careful)repaired using authentic(真实的)materials and traditional craftsmanship ____41____ (preserve)its historical authenticity. A Beijing resident(居民) ____42____ (name)Wang Yun visited the archery tower as soon as it reopened to the public. During her visit she enjoyed exhibits of intangible cultural heritage____43____ (product)featuring traditional music and tea art. In the future, more events and activities ____44____ (hold)to stress the historical and cultural importance of Zhengyangmen Gate and Beijing’s central axis, aiming to deepen public _____45_____ (appreciate)for these landmarks. 【答案】36. dates 37. which 38. An 39. as 40. carefully 41. to preserve 42. named 43. products 44. will be held 45. appreciation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正阳门箭楼的历史、地理位置、修复工作以及其对外开放的意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：正阳门箭楼始建于明朝（1368-1644年）。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The Zhengyangmen Archery Tower为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在明清两代，正阳门箭楼是城门网络的一部分，这些城门均兼具防御和仪式功能。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a network of gates，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北京市文化遗产局的一名官员表示，箭楼的对外开放是其历史上的一个里程碑，也是保护北京中轴线的一项重大成就。officer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且officer发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。describe… as…为固定搭配，意为“把……描述成……”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，箭楼已使用真实材料和传统工艺进行了精心修缮，以保留其历史原貌。修饰动词has been repaired，需用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to preserve。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫王云的北京居民在箭楼重新对外开放后立即前来参观。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，A Beijing resident和name为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在参观过程中，她欣赏了以传统音乐和茶艺为特色的非物质文化遗产产品展览。空处需填名词作宾语，product是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有限定词，需填名词复数形式。故填products。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：未来，将举办更多活动和事件，以强调正阳门和北京中轴线的历史和文化重要性，旨在加深公众对这些地标性建筑的认识和喜爱。根据时间状语“In the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时，more events and activities和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填will be held。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。动词deepen后接名词appreciation作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填appreciation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，去年你的外教Mr Brown给你推荐了一些英文原著小说来帮助你提高英语水平。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.阐述你的收获； 3.希望得到更多推荐。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Brown, How are you doing? I am writing to appreciate your recommendation of the English novels. With brief and practical languages, the novels you recommended benefit me significantly. To begin with, I have harvested a larger collection of vocabulary after finishing reading them, which has helped me a lot in my English writing. What’s more, the novels broaden my horizons with the authors’ new viewpoints, involving me in a new world that I never knew before. Again, I would like to express my gratitude. I would appreciate it if you could recommend more excellent English reading. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Brown写一封邮件，对他推荐的英语小说提高了自己的英语水平这件事表示感谢并阐述自己的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with→first of all 完成：finish→complete 帮助：help→assist 表达：express→convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to appreciate your recommendation of the English novels. 拓展句：I am writing so that I can appreciate your recommendation of the English novels. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To begin with, I have harvested a larger collection of vocabulary after finishing reading them, which has helped me a lot in my English writing.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]What’s more, the novels broaden my horizons with the authors’ new viewpoints, involving me in a new world that I never knew before.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I walked down the street with my four-year-old daughter Lisa, two elderly ladies stopped to admire Lisa’s beauty, especially her long, beautiful hair flowing gently down her back, like a cascade of silk. Lisa’s conceited (自负的) reply made me feel awkward. Back at home, I talked to Lisa about inner beauty other than outer beauty. I explained to her that inner beauty means being kind to family and friends, sharing toys, and showing care and love when others are in trouble. “If you do these things, you are beautiful on the inside. Do you understand what I mean?” I asked her. She looked at me with confusion but seriously nodded. I hugged her, telling her that I didn’t want her to forget what I said. The topic never came up again. Nearly one year later, there was a little girl, Jenna, in Lisa’s class who was experiencing cancer (癌症) treatment and had lost all her hair when we saw her. As five-year-old Lisa noticed her best friend Jenna’s head, with freshly grown thin hair, she was wondering what had happened. When we returned home, I explained to Lisa what Jenna was going through and why she had lost most of her previous long, beautiful hair. Having known the cause, she felt a pang of sadness, silent for a while. Lisa remembered my words about inner beauty and how it was more important than physical appearance. Lisa wanted to do something to support her friend, but she wasn’t sure what she could do. One day, Lisa’ s teacher mentioned a local charity (慈善机构) that collected hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who had lost their hair because of medical treatments. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lisa’s eyes brightened when she heard the information. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched by Lisa’s kind act, I hugged her tightly (紧紧地). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lisa’s eyes brightened when she heard the information. She had always taken pride in her long, beautiful hair, but she saw an opportunity to use it to help Jenna. That night, Lisa approached me with a determined look on her face. “Mommy, can we cut my hair?” she asked. I was taken aback. “Why do you want to do that, sweetheart?” I inquired. “Because Jenna doesn’t have any hair, and I want to help her,” Lisa explained. “I heard we can donate hair to make wigs for kids like her.” Touched by Lisa’s kind act, I hugged her tightly (紧紧地). “That’s a wonderful idea, Lisa. Let’s do it.” A few days later, Lisa’s hair was cut, and the long locks were sent to the charity. Lisa felt a sense of pride and fulfillment, knowing that her hair would help someone in need. She also felt a deep connection to Jenna, who now had a special friend understanding her struggles. Looking into her lovely, deep brown eyes, I solemnly said, “Lisa, you are not only beautiful on the outside but also on the inside.” Lisa smiled, her eyes glistening with pride. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与四岁女儿Lisa的一次经历，通过这一经历阐述了内在美的重要性。起初，Lisa因外貌受到赞美而显得自负，这让作者感到尴尬。于是，作者向Lisa解释了内在美的含义，强调了对家人、朋友的善良、分享以及在他人困难时展现出的关心和爱。近一年后，Lisa的同学Jenna因癌症治疗失去了头发，这引发了Lisa的思考。她回忆起母亲关于内在美的教诲，并想要为朋友做些什么。最终，Lisa的老师提到了一个当地慈善机构，该机构收集头发捐赠，为因医疗治疗而失去头发的儿童制作假发。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当Lisa听到这个消息时，她的眼睛亮了起来。”可知，第一段可描写Lisa想出剪头发捐赠这个主意并询问母亲的意见。 ②由第二段首句内容“我被Lisa的善举深深打动，紧紧地抱住了她。”可知，第二段可描写Lisa捐赠了头发以及捐赠后的心情，作者赞美了Lisa。 2.续写线索：想出主意——询问意见——解释原因——捐赠头发——得到赞美 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②解释：explain/account for ③想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth ④捐赠：donate/give away 情绪类 ①以……为骄傲：take pride in/be proud of ②美妙的：wonderful/fantastic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lisa felt a sense of pride and fulfillment, knowing that her hair would help someone in need.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] She also felt a deep connection to Jenna, who now had a special friend understanding her struggles.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CBABB 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$