精品解析：河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

2024—2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do during holiday? A. Do a part-time job. B. Travel to Australia. C. Visit her parents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main reason for the popularity of Zibo kebabs? A. The reasonable price. B. The good taste. C. The locals’ friendliness. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Joseph do this Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Deal with his work. C. Have supper with Jenny. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman so angry with Charlie? A. He handed in his homework one day later. B. He had a fight with his classmate. C. He didn’t go to school today. 9. How might the speakers punish Charlie? A. Take away his toys. B. Cut off his allowance. C. Ground him for a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 11. What would the man like to order? A. A pancake. B. A milk shake. C. A beef salad. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman unwilling to join the photography club? A. She doesn’t have a camera. B. She thinks it too expensive. C. She prefers to take photos alone. 14. Which of the following does the woman like doing? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Cycling. 15. What can we learn about the yoga club? A. More and more people are joining it. B. Most members stop going within a week. C. The number of regular members is small. 16. What kind of club does the woman choose? A. The film club. B. The yoga club. C. The hiking club. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What subject did the speaker do well in? A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His child. B. His student. C. His friend. 19. Why did the speaker get a “C” in English? A. The exam was difficult. B. He spent less time on English. C. He got little attention from his teacher. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Importance of attitude in learning. B. The influence from his parents. C. His personal study experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people. TeenHelp As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist. YoungMinds Even if you’re not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints. ReachOut ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety? ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer (同龄人) worker. 21. What is special about YoungMinds? A. It only serves British users. B. It works with a local library. C. It asks users to share stories. D. It sells various goods online. 22. What do the three websites have in common? A. They welcome teens and parents. B. They offer free chats with peers. C. They hire famous psychologists. D. They have a column for parents. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report. B. To inform. C. To analyse. D. To describe. B Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance (浪漫) and heartbreak. Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California, where his family moved when he was eight. He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel. In 1988, he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cote, settled in North Carolina, which later provided a setting for his novels. While working his day job, Sparks continued to write. He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini: A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Understanding. The book, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels. Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a “romance novelist”. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings. That is also evident in his only nonfiction work, Three Weeks with My Brother, in which he and his brother, Micah, share their own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister. Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011. 24. What led Sparks to write his first novel? A. A scholarship. B. His marriage. C. An accident. D. His major. 25. What do we know about The Notebook? A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004. B. It was written by two authors. C It became a hit due to a report. D. It was Sparks’ nonfiction work. 26. Why isn’t Sparks a romance novelist? A. His stories have nothing to do with love. B. He prefers to record real events in lives. C. His books never end with happiness. D. He pays attention to various themes. 27. Which words can best describe Sparks? A. Lucky and careful. B. Tough and caring. C. Honest and brave. D. Tolerant and calm. C You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Well, science now has a definite answer. It’s dogs. That’s the conclusion of an international group of researchers, who found that dogs have twice as many neurons (神经元) as cats. Neurons are cells that deal with information. And so, the more neurons an animal has, the better its information processing capability, these scientists say. The study was carried out by researchers from six universities in the US, Brazil, Denmark and South Africa. It’s going to be published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. The research was done in the lab of Suzana Herculano-Houzel, an associate professor of psychology and biological sciences at Vanderbilt University. Until recently, scientists interested in comparing intelligence across species were limited to using brain size as a sign. “In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,” Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei (细胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope. This is what they found when they looked at the cerebral cortex of cats and dogs. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that processes information. A cat’s cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million. When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons. “So, it’s plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex,” she said. “And this means that dogs can do more thinking things than cats.” 28. What does the author imply about the old debate? A. It was surprising. B. It was meaningless. C. It was easily solved. D. It had no clear result. 29 Why did the researchers turn some brain matter into a soup? A. To wake up neurons. B. To study brain growth. C. To see neurons clearly. D. To study cortex better. 30. What affects the neuron numbers of dogs? A. Practice. B. Weights. C. Thinking. D. Lifestyles. 31. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? A. reasonable. B. important. C. surprising. D. fearless. D Simple songs are used to teach children important life skills in fun ways. These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and new words that you can probably still recall to this day. Likewise, the use of songs in everyday activities can improve your child’s ability to learn and memorize new information. The rhythmic (有节奏的) structure of language is present in music and speech. When your child sings songs they will pick up on natural and unnatural rhythms. Pauses and stressed syllables (音节) or words are used in conversations to express emotion, and stress key points in conversations. Songs and rhymes can be used to remember many kinds of information. Music floods into all areas of the brain, allowing itself to be stored in multiple memory locations. The ability to retain information is increased when the child stores memories into multiple areas. Children learn language quicker through songs rather than lectures. Singing contributes to short-term phrase learning for unfamiliar terms. If your child is young, singing can be an excellent way to teach them unfamiliar words and phrases. These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory. Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. When your child keeps a beat, they use the same parts of the brain that are responsible for hearing sounds of speech and linking them with letters. There are small differences in spoken language that can greatly impact the ability to read in young children. Consonants (辅音) such as “b” and “p” can be difficult for a child to distinguish the difference on paper but their learned ability to associate small changes in songs can help them understand the difference between the consonants while reading. 32. Why are simple songs powerful for children? A. They teach special skills. B. They have lasting effects. C. They improve singing skills. D. They develop deep thinking. 33. Why are songs good for language learning? A. They are more interesting than talks. B. They helps with long-term memory. C. They teaches difficult expressions. D. They makes repetition achievable. 34. What may happen if a child fails to maintain a beat? A. Loss of hearing. B. Bad writing habits. C. Poor reading skills. D. Less speaking fluency. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Songs in child development. B. Songs and consonants. C. Songs and brain areas. D. Rhythms in language. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ___36___ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. ___37___ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ___38___ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ___39___ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ___40___ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe ___41___ the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___42___, he almost shouted at Alex, ___43___ a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to ___44___ Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be ___45___. But Joe firmly denied touching any ___46___ and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His ___47___ grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___48___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a ___49___, turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually ____50____. When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even ____51____ that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman ____52____ Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) ____53____ and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the ____54____ of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of ____55____ could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 41. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into 42. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 43. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering 44. A. guide B. comfort C. inspire D. praise 45. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available 46. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications 47. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence 48. A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant 49. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen 50. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed 51. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting 52. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed 53. A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift 54. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace 55 A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is of course great for your ___56___ (fit), but what about those other benefits that running can bring? If getting a good night’s sleep is ___57___ problem, regular running may well provide the answer. A study from Northwestern Medicine found that running can lead to improved sleep and could ___58___ (potential) even cure insomnia (失眠). Those who run tend to fall asleep faster, ___59___ they enjoy longer quality sleep. This is partly due to runners ___60___ (be) tired after a session, but running also helps relax muscles after exercise. Looking for better job prospects (前景)? You’d better get running then. Researchers out at Rhode Island College identified a link ___61___ running and increased creativity and concentration. The findings state that increased brain activity ___62___ (result) from exercise and that the benefits can last for up to two hours after the activity. For the working person this could mean that running in the morning before work or at lunch time could give you the advantage over ___63___ (you) fellow workmates. Running is not necessarily bad for your joints (关节). In fact, evidence suggests that runners are less likely ___64___ (develop) osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) in their joints. This in part is due to the fact that runners tend to carry less weight, _____65_____ reduces the weight bearing impact on the joints. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在上周五举办了“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always the kind of person who tried hard to please everyone around me. Whether it was my classmates, teachers, or family members, I went out of my way to make them happy. I would agree to do things I didn’t really want to do, like lending my favorite books that I was still reading to classmates who asked, or sacrificing my own study time to help others with their homework. One day, my classmate Lily asked me to help her with a difficult math project. The project was due in a week, and it was going to take up a lot of my time. I had my own study plans and a big English test was around the corner, but I couldn’t bring myself to say no. So, I started spending hours every day helping Lily. We worked on the math problems, did research, and prepared the presentation together. As the days passed, I was getting more and more stressed. I was constantly tired from staying up late to study for my English test after helping Lily. On the day of the English test, I was so sleepy and unfocused that I made a lot of silly mistakes. When the results came out, I got a much lower grade than I had expected. I was devastated (崩溃的). Lily, on the other hand, got a great grade on the math project and was very happy. She thanked me, but I didn’t feel the slightest bit of joy. Instead, I felt a sense of resentment (怨恨) building up inside me. I realized that I had put my own needs aside for so long to please others, and it had finally had a negative effect on me. That evening, I sat in my room, thinking about what had happened. I was tired of always being the one to give in and sacrifice for others. I decided that things had to change. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there enough time for me to put on some makeup? M: You have fifteen minutes to do all your stuff. We plan to set off at 10:35. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the reference books are, please? W: Sure. There, on that shelf. They’re just behind the guide books. M: Thanks a lot. And I want to renew this book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do during holiday? A. Do a part-time job. B. Travel to Australia. C. Visit her parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Noah, have you got any holiday plans? M: Yes, I’m going to take a trip to Australia with my parents. W: Wonderful! If I had enough money, I’d go there. But I have to find a part-time job during holiday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main reason for the popularity of Zibo kebabs? A. The reasonable price. B. The good taste. C. The locals’ friendliness. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are Zibo kebabs so popular among young people? M: You know, four people can eat and drink for hours on less than 350 yuan. And I think the craze is about more than the simple food and good taste. The main reason is that people can feel the locals’ hospitality. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you get for your birthday this year, Jenny? W: My grandma gave me a watch, and my aunt got me a bicycle. But the coolest gift was from my parents — a trip to Spain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Joseph do this Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Deal with his work. C. Have supper with Jenny. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joseph! I’m calling to ask if you’d like to come and have supper with us on Friday. M: The day after tomorrow? I’m afraid I won’t be able to. I have to work overtime on Friday, or else I’ll have to work this weekend. W: You work really hard. Then how about this Saturday evening? M: I’m afraid I won’t be able to make it then either. I promised Jenny I’d go to a movie with her this Saturday. How about this Sunday? W: Let me see. Yes, that would be fine. Let’s make it this Sunday then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman so angry with Charlie? A. He handed in his homework one day later. B. He had a fight with his classmate. C. He didn’t go to school today. 9. How might the speakers punish Charlie? A. Take away his toys. B. Cut off his allowance. C. Ground him for a month. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, I made your favorite fried chicken for dinner. Hey, you look annoyed. What happened? W: I just got back from Charlie’s school. And I think I’m getting ready to give Charlie a lesson for fighting with his classmate. I will beat him up. M: What? You can’t do that. Our response shouldn’t be an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. W: Then what kind of punishment? Refusing to give allowance or taking away his toys? Those don’t seem severe enough to me. M: We could ground him for a month, only allowing him to go to school. W: I agree with you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 11. What would the man like to order? A. A pancake. B. A milk shake. C. A beef salad. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, you are wet! It’s really raining heavily outside. This morning, it was still sunny. W: Yeah, but luckily no wind. I had to run here from work! I need to rush as I’m on my lunch break. M: Why don’t you go ahead of me in line? I’m in no hurry. W: That’s nice of you! Thanks. M: My pleasure. Actually, could you recommend what to eat here? I’ve never been here before. W: Sure. The pancake is delicious, which many people like. Personally, I think the beef salad is the tastiest one. Also, the milk shakes are the best in town! M: I think I’ll try the beef salad. Thanks. W: Don’t mention it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman unwilling to join the photography club? A. She doesn’t have a camera. B. She thinks it too expensive. C She prefers to take photos alone. 14. Which of the following does the woman like doing? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Cycling. 15. What can we learn about the yoga club? A. More and more people are joining it. B. Most members stop going within a week. C. The number of regular members is small. 16. What kind of club does the woman choose? A. The film club. B. The yoga club. C. The hiking club. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we start with your interest? What do you like doing best? W: I like photography. I’ve got a professional camera. So I take it quite seriously. But I can’t imagine belonging to a club to take photographs. I usually go on long walks on my own and take photos. M: And the film club? W: It’s far too expensive. M: So what else do you like doing? Running? W: No. I like walking. I’m afraid the running club isn’t for me and nor is the cycling club. But I do like yoga. How many members does the yoga club have? M: It’s always a small group. A lot of people sign up at the beginning of the term, but they stop going after a few weeks. So at last only a few regular members remain every year. W: That sounds great. I think I’d like to join it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What subject did the speaker do well in? A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His child. B. His student. C. His friend. 19. Why did the speaker get a “C” in English? A. The exam was difficult. B. He spent less time on English. C. He got little attention from his teacher. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Importance of attitude in learning. B. The influence from his parents. C. His personal study experience. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Listen, Chuck. You should study hard and try your best in all your subjects. That’s all you can do. Let me tell you a little story about my study when I was at your age. I was always good at English, but terrible at maths and science. I used to find those subjects boring. My teachers told my mom and dad — your grandparents that it was likely that I would fail in maths and science if I didn’t try my best. My parents were really angry. They stopped me from seeing my friends and made me feel like I had let them down. I decided to put extra effort into studying maths and science. I reduced time spent on English because I was already good at that. My parents were really happy with my new attitude. Then came the day of the next exam. I got high marks in science and maths. My parents were very satisfied with that. But I only scored a “C” in English when I had always been expected to get an “A”! What did I learn from the lesson? Always try your best at everything even areas you think you are good at! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people. TeenHelp As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist. YoungMinds Even if you’re not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints. ReachOut ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety? ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer (同龄人) worker. 21. What is special about YoungMinds? A. It only serves British users. B. It works with a local library. C It asks users to share stories. D. It sells various goods online. 22. What do the three websites have in common? A. They welcome teens and parents. B. They offer free chats with peers. C. They hire famous psychologists. D. They have a column for parents. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report. B. To inform. C. To analyse. D. To describe. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个适合年轻人的心理健康网站。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据YoungMinds部分中“There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints.(甚至还有一个YoungMinds网上商店，在那里你可以买到有趣的衣服、明信片和印刷品。)”可知，YoungMinds的特别之处在于它在网上销售各种各样的商品。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据TeenHelp部分中“The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist.(TeenHelp的伟大之处在于，它不仅适合青少年，也适合父母。它包括一个专门的专栏，供父母寻找在线资源，比如如何选择心理医生。)”和YoungMinds部分中“Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself.(请选择你是否为人父母，你与年轻人一起工作，或者你自己就是一个年轻人。)”以及ReachOut部分中“ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent.(ReachOut为每个人提供了一些东西，无论你是寻求帮助的年轻人还是父母。)”可知，这三个网站的共同之处在于它们都有一个家长专栏。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people.(所以，无论你是年轻人还是想帮助你爱的人，这些都是适合年轻人的最好的心理健康网站。)”可知，这篇文章就是介绍一些心理健康网站，写作目的为告知。故选B项。 B Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance (浪漫) and heartbreak. Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California, where his family moved when he was eight. He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel. In 1988, he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cote, settled in North Carolina, which later provided a setting for his novels. While working his day job, Sparks continued to write. He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini: A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Understanding. The book, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels. Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a “romance novelist”. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings. That is also evident in his only nonfiction work, Three Weeks with My Brother, in which he and his brother, Micah, share their own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister. Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011. 24. What led Sparks to write his first novel? A A scholarship. B. His marriage. C. An accident. D. His major. 25. What do we know about The Notebook? A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004. B. It was written by two authors. C. It became a hit due to a report. D. It was Sparks’ nonfiction work. 26. Why isn’t Sparks a romance novelist? A. His stories have nothing to do with love. B. He prefers to record real events in lives. C. His books never end with happiness. D. He pays attention to various themes. 27. Which words can best describe Sparks? A. Lucky and careful. B. Tough and caring. C. Honest and brave. D. Tolerant and calm. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国小说家Nicholas Sparks的成长经历、写作生涯，他作品的特点以及他在慈善方面的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”可知，一次受伤(即意外事故)促使Sparks写了他的第一部小说。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜。到2004年电影改编版上映时，Sparks又出版了七部小说)”可知，《恋恋笔记本》于2004年被改编成电影上映。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a ‘romance novelist’. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less than happy endings.(虽然Sparks的小说通常包含爱情故事，但他不认同自己是“言情小说家”这一说法。他的支持者们一致认为，Sparks探讨了更严肃的主题，如孤独、悲伤和失落，而且他的许多书都以不太圆满的结局收尾)”可知，Sparks不仅仅关注爱情故事，还关注各种不同的主题，所以他不是言情小说家。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”和第三段“Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜)”可知，Sparks在受伤结束运动生涯后，没有放弃，而是坚持写作并取得成功，体现了他的坚韧。再根据最后一段“Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011.(Sparks将大量的时间和文学收益投入到圣母大学的写作项目以及慈善事业中，其中最著名的是他和妻子在2011年成立的Nicholas Sparks基金会)”可知，他很有爱心，愿意为慈善事业付出。所以“Tough and caring(坚韧且有爱心)”最能描述他。故选B项。 C You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Well, science now has a definite answer. It’s dogs. That’s the conclusion of an international group of researchers, who found that dogs have twice as many neurons (神经元) as cats. Neurons are cells that deal with information. And so, the more neurons an animal has, the better its information processing capability, these scientists say. The study was carried out by researchers from six universities in the US, Brazil, Denmark and South Africa. It’s going to be published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. The research was done in the lab of Suzana Herculano-Houzel, an associate professor of psychology and biological sciences at Vanderbilt University. Until recently, scientists interested in comparing intelligence across species were limited to using brain size as a sign. “In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,” Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei (细胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope. This is what they found when they looked at the cerebral cortex of cats and dogs. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that processes information. A cat’s cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million. When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons. “So, it’s plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex,” she said. “And this means that dogs can do more thinking things than cats.” 28. What does the author imply about the old debate? A. It was surprising. B. It was meaningless. C. It was easily solved. D. It had no clear result. 29. Why did the researchers turn some brain matter into a soup? A. To wake up neurons. B. To study brain growth. C. To see neurons clearly. D. To study cortex better. 30. What affects the neuron numbers of dogs? A. Practice. B. Weights. C. Thinking. D. Lifestyles. 31. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? A. reasonable. B. important. C. surprising. D. fearless. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明狗比猫聪明，因为狗的神经元更多。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Well, science now has a definite answer.(你知道那个关于狗是否比猫聪明的古老的争论吗？现在，科学有了明确的答案)”可推知，以前这个争论是没有明确答案的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,” Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei (细胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope.(“2005年，我的实验室提出了一种非常简单、快速且经济的方法来计算大脑及大脑各部分中的细胞数量，”Herculano-Houzel说道。研究人员所做的就是取一些脑组织，将其基本转化为一种“汤”。这一过程释放了细胞核，从而使科学家能够直接在显微镜下对它们进行计数)”可知，研究人员把一些大脑物质变成“汤”是为了让细胞核分离出来，从而能在显微镜下直接数细胞核数量，也就是为了更清楚地观察神经元。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million.(一只15磅重混合品种狗的脂肪有4.29亿)”和最后一段中“When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons.(当他们观察一只64磅重的金毛猎犬时，这个数字甚至更高：6.27亿个神经元。)”可知，重量影响狗的神经元数量。故选B项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“A cat’s cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million.(猫的大脑皮层有2.5亿个神经元，而一只15磅重的混血狗的大脑皮层则有4.29亿个神经元)”以及“When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons.(当他们观察一只64磅重的金毛猎犬时，这个数字甚至更高：6.27亿个神经元)”，可知，狗的神经元数量大约是猫的两倍，从而推知划线词句“So, it’s plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex(所以，狗的大脑皮层中的神经元大约是猫的两倍的说法是plausible)”中划线词应为“合理的”意思，与A项同义。故选A项。 D Simple songs are used to teach children important life skills in fun ways. These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and new words that you can probably still recall to this day. Likewise, the use of songs in everyday activities can improve your child’s ability to learn and memorize new information. The rhythmic (有节奏的) structure of language is present in music and speech. When your child sings songs they will pick up on natural and unnatural rhythms. Pauses and stressed syllables (音节) or words are used in conversations to express emotion, and stress key points in conversations. Songs and rhymes can be used to remember many kinds of information. Music floods into all areas of the brain, allowing itself to be stored in multiple memory locations. The ability to retain information is increased when the child stores memories into multiple areas. Children learn language quicker through songs rather than lectures. Singing contributes to short-term phrase learning for unfamiliar terms. If your child is young, singing can be an excellent way to teach them unfamiliar words and phrases. These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory. Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. When your child keeps a beat, they use the same parts of the brain that are responsible for hearing sounds of speech and linking them with letters. There are small differences in spoken language that can greatly impact the ability to read in young children. Consonants (辅音) such as “b” and “p” can be difficult for a child to distinguish the difference on paper, but their learned ability to associate small changes in songs can help them understand the difference between the consonants while reading. 32. Why are simple songs powerful for children? A. They teach special skills. B. They have lasting effects. C. They improve singing skills. D. They develop deep thinking. 33. Why are songs good for language learning? A. They are more interesting than talks. B. They helps with long-term memory. C. They teaches difficult expressions. D. They makes repetition achievable. 34. What may happen if a child fails to maintain a beat? A. Loss of hearing. B. Bad writing habits. C. Poor reading skills. D. Less speaking fluency. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Songs in child development. B. Songs and consonants. C. Songs and brain areas. D. Rhythms in language. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了歌曲能提高孩子的学习能力和记忆能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These songs have the power to affect your child’s life forever: You likely remember songs from your childhood that taught you life lessons and new words that you can probably still recall to this day.(这些歌曲具有永远影响孩子生活的力量：你可能还记得童年时教给你人生教训的歌曲，以及你可能至今仍能记住的新单词。)”可知，简单的歌曲可以影响孩子是因为它们的影响是持续的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Singing contributes to short-term phrase learning for unfamiliar terms. If your child is young, singing can be an excellent way to teach them unfamiliar words and phrases. These short-term memory exercises are repeated to turn the learned language into long-term memory.(唱歌有助于对不熟悉的术语进行短期的短语学习。如果你的孩子还小，唱歌是教他们不熟悉的单词和短语的好方法。反复进行这些短期记忆练习，将所学的语言转化为长期记忆。)”可知，因为歌曲有助于长期记忆，所以歌曲对语言学习有好处。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Research has found a significant link between beat-keeping and the ability to read. When your child keeps a beat, they use the same parts of the brain that are responsible for hearing sounds of speech and linking them with letters.(研究发现，保持节拍和阅读能力之间存在显著联系。当你的孩子保持节拍时，他们使用大脑中负责听语音并将其与字母联系起来的部分。)”可知，如果孩子不能保持节拍，阅读能力会差。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Likewise, the use of songs in everyday activities can improve your child’s ability to learn and memorize new information.(同样，在日常活动中使用歌曲可以提高孩子学习和记忆新信息的能力。)”可知，本篇文章主要叙述了歌曲能提高孩子的学习能力和记忆能力，这两种能力，对孩子的发展是至关重要的，A项“Songs in child development.(儿童发展中的歌曲)”能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ___36___ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. ___37___ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ___38___ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ___39___ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ___40___ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少对自身外貌的不满。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone.(如果你对自己的外表感到不安，你并不孤单)”可知，很多人对自己的外表感到不安。下文“They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity.(它们很容易导致不安全感)”指出了有些事情导致这种不安。由此可知，E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year.(人们每年都会阅读大量关于美丽标准的信息)符合语境，空后they指代beauty standards。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it.(期望自己在任何时候都爱自己身体的一切是不现实的。学会接受你不喜欢的东西，不要过于关注它)”可知，时时刻刻爱自己身体的一切是不现实的，言外之意就是，人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的部分。由此可知，C. People have things about their bodies they dislike.(人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的地方)符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据本段首句即主旨句“Practice positive self-talk.(练习积极的自我对话)”及空前“Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk.(试着用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”可知，本段落建议要用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话，自己肯定自己，赞美自己。由此可知，F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run.(一开始你可能会觉得不自然，但从长远来看，这会提高你的自我价值感)符合语境，介绍了对自己积极对话的好处。故选F项。 【39题详解】 该题为段中句，根据上文“Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies.(为你的身体提供营养。许多低自尊的人试图通过节食或健康饮食来改变他们的身体)”及下文“Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change.(把健康饮食看作是滋养身体的一种方式，而不是强迫身体改变的一种方式)”可知，该段落主要讲要给身体足够的营养，健康饮食是给身体提供营养的方式，而不是强迫你改变你的身体。言外之意，健康饮食这一行为本身是好的，但是背后的动机或态度也要是好的。由此可知，G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude.(正确的饮食可以让你感觉更好，但要有正确的态度)符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 空处为主旨句，应该概括整段内容。根据下文“If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive.(如果你对自己感觉不好，支持是很重要的。寻找积极的朋友和家人。试着花时间和那些对自己的身体感觉良好的人在一起，通常是积极的)”可知，本段主要建议寻求身边人支持。由此可知，B. Surround yourself with supportive people.(和支持你的人在一起)符合语境，supportive people很好地概括了这一点。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe ___41___ the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___42___, he almost shouted at Alex, ___43___ a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to ___44___ Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be ___45___. But Joe firmly denied touching any ___46___ and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His ___47___ grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___48___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a ___49___, turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually ____50____. When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even ____51____ that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman ____52____ Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) ____53____ and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the ____54____ of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of ____55____ could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 41. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into 42. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 43. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering 44. A. guide B. comfort C. inspire D. praise 45. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available 46. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications 47. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence 48. A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant 49. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen 50. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed 51. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting 52. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed 53. A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift 54. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace 55. A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在智能手机店，Joe称新买手机相机坏了，自拍照片奇怪，要求换新，经Alex检查后，发现是滤镜原因，Joe要用那些相片寻找真爱，Alex帮着调整设置后帮Joe拍照，最后Joe的妻子感谢Alex帮助Joe找到真爱，Alex意识到小善举有大作用。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，Joe闯进了智能手机店，看起来很惊慌。A. searched for寻找；B. went over仔细检查；C. looked around四处看；D. burst into突然闯入。根据后文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___2___, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，握着手机，几乎对着Alex喊叫，由此推知，Joe闯进了智能手机店。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着手机，几乎对着Alex大喊大叫，要求换一个新的，因为他几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，他所有的自拍都是奇怪的样子。A. tightly紧紧地；B. calmly平静地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据前文“looking panicked”和后文“he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，对着Alex喊叫，很生气，由此推知，Joe紧紧地握着手机。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. purchasing购买；B. demanding要求；C. examining检查；D. considering认为。根据后文“because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking”可知，因为Joe以为几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，因此要求换个新的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex试图安慰Joe，并开始查看手机。A. guide指导；B. comfort安慰；C. inspire激励；D. praise表扬。根据前文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___2___, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe感到恐慌，又生气地喊叫，由此推知，Alex安慰他。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快发现滤镜应承担责任。A. clean干净的；B. necessary必要的；C. responsible应承担责任的；D. available可利用的。根据后文“Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures”和“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully”可知，Alex建议重置相机设置，关闭滤镜，并帮着拍照，由此推知， Alex发现是滤镜设置出现了问题。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Joe坚决否认动过任何设置，并坚持要马上把照片修好。A. settings设置；B. lights灯；C. numbers数字；D. applications应用。根据后文“adjusted the settings carefully”可知，此处是指手机设置。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他和Alex争吵时，他越来越焦虑。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. confidence自信。根据后文“as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website.”可知，这些照片对Joe很重要，是用来相亲的，所以问题不解决，他就很焦虑。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到这对Joe来说有多重要，Alex建议重置相机设置，并提出帮助他拍摄新照片。A. familiar熟悉的；B. pricey昂贵的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website”可知，Joe要用这些照片来相亲，所以这些照片对Joe很重要。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex把Joe带到店里的一堵普通的墙前作为背景，关掉了滤镜，仔细地调整了设置。A. stage舞台；B. background背景；C. surface表面；D. screen屏幕。根据后文“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos”可知，Alex关闭滤镜，调整设置，为Joe拍照，因此这里是给Joe拍照，以普通的墙为背景。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Joe很紧张，但随着Alex拍的照片越来越多，他逐渐放松下来。A. cried哭；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. relaxed放松。根据前文“At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually”可知，一开始Joe很紧张，但后来他逐渐放松了。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joe看到这些看起来很正常的照片时，他非常高兴，并真诚地感谢Alex，甚至开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，Alex可能会成为他的伴郎。A. joking开玩笑；B. pretending假装；C. realizing意识到；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded”可知，Joe开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，就请Alex作他伴郎。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，一位女士在店里走近Alex。A. approached走近，靠近；B. noticed注意；C. observed观察；D. followed跟随。根据后文“She handed Alex an envelope”可知，Joe的妻子带着信封来感谢Alex，此处是指她走近Alex。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她递给Alex一个信封，里面有一张卡片和她和Joe的照片。A. letter信；B. invitation邀请；C. card卡片；D. gift礼物。根据后文“The card simply said”可知，此处指卡片。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上只是简单地写着：“谢谢你帮我找到了生命中的真爱。”A. value价值；B. purpose目的；C. love爱；D. peace和平。根据前文“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，这位女士是Joe的妻子，所以是Joe找到了真爱。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex被感动了，他意识到一个小小的善举可以带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果。A. honesty诚实；B. forgiveness原谅；C. bravery勇敢；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___8___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures.”和“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，Alex帮助Joe拍照片，使他找到了妻子，遇到了真爱，由此推知，他的一个小善举带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果，故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is of course great for your ___56___ (fit), but what about those other benefits that running can bring? If getting a good night’s sleep is ___57___ problem, regular running may well provide the answer. A study from Northwestern Medicine found that running can lead to improved sleep and could ___58___ (potential) even cure insomnia (失眠). Those who run tend to fall asleep faster, ___59___ they enjoy longer quality sleep. This is partly due to runners ___60___ (be) tired after a session, but running also helps relax muscles after exercise. Looking for better job prospects (前景)? You’d better get running then. Researchers out at Rhode Island College identified a link ___61___ running and increased creativity and concentration. The findings state that increased brain activity ___62___ (result) from exercise and that the benefits can last for up to two hours after the activity. For the working person this could mean that running in the morning before work or at lunch time could give you the advantage over ___63___ (you) fellow workmates. Running is not necessarily bad for your joints (关节). In fact, evidence suggests that runners are less likely ___64___ (develop) osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) in their joints. This in part is due to the fact that runners tend to carry less weight, _____65_____ reduces the weight bearing impact on the joints. 【答案】56. fitness 57. a 58. potentially 59. and 60. being 61. between 62. results 63. your 64. to develop 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：跑步当然对你的健康有好处，但是跑步能带来的其他好处呢？由空前的your可知，此处要填名词fitness“健康”，作宾语，不可数。故填fitness。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果晚上睡个好觉是个问题，经常跑步可能会提供答案。problem为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，并且problem的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：西北医学院的一项研究发现，跑步可以改善睡眠，甚至有可能治愈失眠。修饰动词cure应用副词。故填potentially。 【59题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：跑步的人入睡更快，睡眠质量也更长。前半句Those who run tend to fall asleep faster和后半句they enjoy longer quality sleep之间存在并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：部分原因是跑步者在一段时间后会感到疲劳，但跑步也有助于运动后的肌肉放松。根据空前due to可知，后面应用动名词，和runners构成动名词复合结构，作介词的宾语。故填being。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：罗德岛学院的研究人员发现，跑步与提高创造力和注意力之间存在联系。between…and…“在……和……之间”为固定搭配，空处应用介词between。故填between。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究结果表明，大脑活动的增加是由运动引起的，这种好处可以在运动后持续两个小时。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据state可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。从句中主语是increased brain activity，是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填results。 【63题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：对于上班族来说，这可能意味着在早上上班前或午餐时间跑步可以让你比其他同事更有优势。根据you和fellow workmates可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词workmates。故填your。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，有证据表明，跑步者的关节患骨关节炎的可能性较小。be likely to do“可能做某事”为固定搭配。故填to develop。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这在一定程度上是由于跑步者往往携带较少的重量，这减少了对关节的承重影响。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是the fact，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在上周五举办了“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last Friday, the English Club organized an event themed “Introducing Traditional Chinese Culture in English”, whose aim was to boost students’ oral English and enhance their understanding of Chinese culture. Students delivered wonderful presentations on topics like Chinese festivals, folk arts and traditional handicrafts. They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life. Many students said they not only bettered language skills, but also felt a stronger sense of pride in their cultural heritage. It was a great success, and we are looking forward to more such activities in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求作为俱乐部成员的考生写一篇关于校英语俱乐部上周五举办的“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动的新闻稿并投稿至校英语报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→purpose/goal/objective 提高：enhance→raise/boost/improve 极好的：wonderful→excellent/great/fantastic 自豪：pride→selfrespect/pretension 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life. 拓展句：They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, which brought the charm of Chinese culture to life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, the English Club organized an event themed “Introducing Traditional Chinese Culture in English”, whose aim was to boost students’ oral English and enhance their understanding of Chinese culture. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was always the kind of person who tried hard to please everyone around me. Whether it was my classmates, teachers, or family members, I went out of my way to make them happy. I would agree to do things I didn’t really want to do, like lending my favorite books that I was still reading to classmates who asked, or sacrificing my own study time to help others with their homework. One day, my classmate Lily asked me to help her with a difficult math project. The project was due in a week, and it was going to take up a lot of my time. I had my own study plans and a big English test was around the corner, but I couldn’t bring myself to say no. So, I started spending hours every day helping Lily. We worked on the math problems, did research, and prepared the presentation together. As the days passed, I was getting more and more stressed. I was constantly tired from staying up late to study for my English test after helping Lily. On the day of the English test, I was so sleepy and unfocused that I made a lot of silly mistakes. When the results came out, I got a much lower grade than I had expected. I was devastated (崩溃的). Lily, on the other hand, got a great grade on the math project and was very happy. She thanked me, but I didn’t feel the slightest bit of joy. Instead, I felt a sense of resentment (怨恨) building up inside me. I realized that I had put my own needs aside for so long to please others, and it had finally had a negative effect on me. That evening, I sat in my room, thinking about what had happened. I was tired of always being the one to give in and sacrifice for others. I decided that things had to change. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. He wanted me to join his group for a history project, which would require a significant amount of my free time. Just a few days ago, I would have immediately said yes without hesitation. But this time, looking at Tom’s expectant face, I summoned up my courage and said, “Tom, I really appreciate you asking me, but I have my own study schedule and personal things to take care of. I’m afraid I can’t join your group.” Tom looked a bit surprised. He tried to persuade me, saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project. However, I stood my ground and politely declined again. Paragraph 2: After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. I was nervous because I was worried that Tom might be angry with me or that other classmates would think I was selfish. But at the same time, there was a huge sense of relief. I realized that it was okay to prioritize my own needs. To my surprise, a few days later, Tom came to me again. He said that although he was a bit disappointed at first, he understood my decision. He even thanked me for being honest with him. From then on, I continued to be true to myself. I still helped others when I could, but I no longer over-committed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述的是作者之前一直是一个喜欢让别人开心的人，尽管自己不愿意，也会答应别人的请求，这种取悦别人的行为给作者带来了很大的困扰。最终作者决定改变自己，重新做回自己。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天在学校，另一个同学Tom向我提出了一个要求。”可知，第一段可描写Tom向作者寻求帮助，作者因前一天拒绝Lily的求助已想好要拒绝Tom的请求，写作者拒绝Tom的请求，并说服Tom的理由。 ②由第二段首句内容“在坚定地拒绝了汤姆之后，我感到一种奇怪的既紧张又宽慰的感觉。”可知，第二段可描写作者在拒绝别人之后的感觉以及作者的醒悟：应该把自己放在第一位。 2.续写线索：Tom寻求帮助——作者拒绝——Tom说服作者，遭受再次拒绝——作者感到紧张和宽慰——要优先考虑自己——Tom理解我——作者做真实的自己 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 需要：require/need/call for ② 意识到：realize/be aware of/be conscious of ③ 理解：understood/comprehended 情绪类 ① 感激：appreciate/be thankful to/show gratitude to ② 吃惊：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He wanted me to join his group for a history project, which would require a significant amount of my free time.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. He tried to persuade me, saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$