精品解析：山东省济南市高新区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

高新区 2024-2025学年第二学期九年级英语试题 2025.02 说明： 本试卷与中考题型及测评目标不同，侧重对学段基础语法知识及段落要义理解等方面的检测。 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每题0.5分，共45分) 1. Mr. Smith has guided ________ (we) on our learning plan for the last six months. 2. The coach has been training ________ (he) in basketball skills for the past three years. 3. The students prefer to use ________ (they) own laptops rather than sharing in the computer room. 4. The design of her dress is quite similar to ________ (I), but the clothing material is different. 5. His reasons for choosing this university are different from ________ (she). 6. Our opinions on this matter are very close to ________ (they). 7. Our ________ (neighbors) children often come to play with us. 8. The ________ (doctor) office is on the second floor of the hospital. 9. It’s only five ________ (minute) walk from the bus stop to my school. 10. Lucy is careful enough to check ________ (she) in the mirror before going out. 11. We are responsible enough to manage ________ (we) well in our daily lives. 12. The ________ (eight) chapter (章节) is the longest one in this textbook. 13. Drive along this highway until you see the ________ (four) rest stop on your right. 14. —It is said that three ______ (four) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time. —It’s a good way to take a break from long time study. 15. To get to the museum, you need to take the ________ (three) turning on the left. 16. The nutritionist (营养师) suggests eating vegetables ________ (two) a day for a balanced diet. 17. Mother allows Lily to play video games ________ (one) a week. 18. There are various kinds of ________ (vegetable) in the market, providing a wide choice for customers. 19. It’s important to drink plenty of ________ (water) every day to stay healthy. 20. Make sure to brush your ________ (tooth) twice a day for good dental health. 21. The Himalayas are so challenging that lots of ________ (climb) attempt to reach their tops. 22. The Louvre Museum is so famous that countless ________ (tour) visit there every day. 23. To tell you the ________ (true), we haven’t found out who is the killer. 24. A friend is a living treasure and one of the most ________ gifts in life. (value) 25. Try your best, boys and girls. I’m sure you will ________ in the final exam. (success) 26. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is drawn by the ________ (China) painter Zhang Zeduan. 27. She is a kind person because she offers me many useful ________ (suggest) on English learning. 28. All passengers must show their ID cards and go through the ________ (safe) check. 29. To make the show ________ (live) and interesting, the director spent the whole night preparing for it. 30. Sitting on the hard chair for hours made me feel ________ (comfortable) and caused much pain. 31. The room was ________ (complete) dark when the lights suddenly went out. 32. Reading is very ________ for learning English well. (help) 33. This film mainly tells a ________ (music) experiences in an amazing place. 34. Her voice was so ________ that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 35. He was so ________ (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test. 36 Practice made her more ________ (confidence) in her public speaking skills. 37. My mother spoke ________ when I broke her favorite vase. (angry) 38. Miss Li’s new teaching method was ________ in attracting students’ attention. (succeed) 39. It’s our family ________ to exchange gifts on New Year’s Eve. (traditional) 40. The ________ (develop) of technology has changed our lives. 41. My class teacher is very kind and she always listens to my questions ________ (patient) 42. The ________ rain stopped us from climbing the mountain last Sunday. (expect) 43. Are you allowed to make your own ________ (decide) at home? 44. Listening to tapes every day is the best way to improve your ________ (pronounce). 45. Many people think that the smartphone is one of the greatest __________ in the 21st century. (invent) 46. I looked out of the window and saw some _________ flowers in the garden. (colour) 47. People believe that organic tea is ________ but sometimes it costs more. (healthy) 48. This is the ________ (bad) movie I have ever seen. 49. Nothing is ________ (pain) than staying at the place you don’t belong to. 50. The terrible accident warns us ________ (pay) more attention to road safety. 51. It’s said that Shen Nong was the first ________ (discover) tea as a drink. 52. My parents prefer ________ (praise) me whenever I make progress. 53. Our teacher reminds us ________ (make) a study plan to manage our time better. 54. They go out of their way ________ (win) the basketball game. 55. My teacher told me many good methods ________ (review) my lessons. 56. Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged ________ (keep) working hard. 57. We should learn how ________ (look) after ourselves. 58. Lily drew several circles _________ (mark) some important points in the notebook. 59. I used ________ (be) nervous about exams all the time. 60. The rest of the visitors ________ (be) from America. 61. There ________ (be) some bread, some butter and a few knives on the plate. 62. Tom, learn from mistakes and avoid ________ the same mistakes again. (make) 63. I don’t feel like ________ anything today because I have caught a bad cold. (eat) 64. The cat was ________ on the ground at this time yesterday. (lie) 65. Since Alexander was 5 years old, he ________ in China with his parents. (live) 66. Taking exercise ________ (make) people healthy. 67. Cindy ________ (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang. 68. Many cities in China ________ (grow) in size all the time. 69. The little child ________ (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning. 70. —What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I ________ (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 71. —Where’s Tommy? —He ________ (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 72. The fans ________ (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 73. A student won’t improve his grades unless he ________ (develop) good study habits. 74. Yesterday Winnie ________ (hang) a picture on the wall to decorate his new flat. 75. The cost of living in this city ________ (rise) by 30% over the past few years. 76. Mike and his brother __________ (play) games when I walked into their bedroom. 77. I ________ (oversleep) this morning because my alarm didn’t go off. 78. My mother asks me if I ________ (visit) my grandparents next Saturday. 79. He ________ (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 80. —Your watch looks cool. Is it new? —No, I ________ (have) it for a month. 81. It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins ________ (face) the danger of dying out now. 82. —Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she ________ (return) home. 83. —Mom, could I play video games for a while? —Unless your homework ______ (complete) 84. The outdoor party ________ (cancel) because of the rain, but we still had much fun in the house. 85. All the pencils except the black one ________ (sell) out yesterday because of low price. 86. No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ______.(solve) 87. In the United States, lunch ________ (offer) to students for free at school. 88. Three quarters of the room where we often have parties ________ (take) up by the piano. 89. The concert tickets you are looking forward to ________ (sell) out if you don’t order them early. 90. What will you do if you ________ (ask) to give a speech at the conference? 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 12, 2024, Xiang Jianjun, a courier (快递员) in Shanghai, avoided a person who was walking in the street. He fell off his e-bike and his left leg was ____91____ (bad) hurt. Some students from Fudan University ____92____ (send) him to the hospital. However, after learning that 10, 000 yuan medical deposit (押金) was required, Xiang chose to return home. He ____93____ (be) unable to afford (付得起) the cost. Hearing that, the group of kind university students decided ____94____ (do) something. They organized ____95____ project to raise money for him. The project started ____96____ the evening of November 15 and rapidly got wide support, reaching its 50,000 yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid (预付) 5,000 yuan. Xiang ____97____ (accept) by the hospital in time and had a ____98____ (success) operation. People are deeply moved by this story. It has made more people pay attention to the difficulties faced by couriers. And it ____99____ (help) people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest ____100____ (worker). B A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. “The whole bridge used no glue or bolts (蝶钉). It was ____101____ (complete) made of paper!” The bridge was a piece of art work. It ____102____ (start) to open to the public in April 2015. The bridge was made of 22,000 ____103____ (piece) of paper and it was five meters long. The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold ____104____ (they) weight. “The red bridge really ____105____ (stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you want to touch it ____106____ even walk over it,” said a visitor. The special paper bridge was ____107____ art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge ____108____ (be) not easy at all, and he spent three years developing the bridge. He used old principles (原理) from Roman times ____109____ (build) it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak (橡木). Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn’t influenced at all. The paper ____110____ (produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition (展览), all the paper was recycled. Ⅲ.短文改错 （每题1分，共50分） 下面短文中的画线部分是有错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将改正后的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 During the summer vacation, Li Hua took part in the Sixteenth Natural English Competition, but he was in the top 10. He had never thought about stand that high on the stage (舞台). But at that moment, he was ready to challenge (挑战) him.To take part in the competition, she prepared fully and practiced a three-minutes speech again and again. One of his good friend gave him lots of encouragement during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She is like his coach who showed him what to search for information online and how to express his own ideas clearly. Thanks for the competition and the help of his friend, he now feels more relaxing on the stage and he isn’t afraid of talking in public any more. 111. _________ 112. _________ 113. _________ 114. _________ 115. _________ 116. _________ 117. _________ 118. _________ 119. _________ 120. _________ B 下面短文中的画线部分是有错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将改正后的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 When Ben was only five years old, he begins to learn English. He thinks learning English is really interested. Ben learns English hardly and practices it every day. So he is good at English than any other student in his class. There is a boy named Tim. He is Ben classmate. Tim says he always forget English words quickly. He can’t do well in English, because he hopes Ben can help him. “Maybe you should read the word more to remember them. And you can speaking English aloud to train yourself.” says Ben. Without Ben’s help, Tim solves his problem in English. 121. _________ 122. _________ 123. _________ 124. _________ 125. _________ 126. _________ 127. _________ 128. _________ 129. _________ 130. _________ C 下面短文中的画线部分是有错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将改正后的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Reading can make us life colorful. My favorite book is Anne of the Green Gables. It was writing by Lucy Maud Montgomery in 1903. It is one of the best-selling book for children. I like it for many reasons. First, the main character Anne is such a great and brave girl who can turn all her troubles in something good. And I wish I could be like him. Secondly, the story have been filmed into many TV shows and movies. They are fantastic! Final, it helps me better understand Western culture but learn English better. I can’t wait read it one more time during this winter holiday! 131. _________ 132. _________ 133. _________ 134. _________ 135. _________ 136. _________ 137. _________ 138. _________ 139. _________ 140. _________ D 阅读短文，从原文每一行中找出一处错误，不加词，不删词。 例如：Lily always go to school on foot. go-goes Many teenagers have hobbies. But these can get in the way of their schoolworks. ____141____ Teenagers think they should be allow to practice their hobbies as much as possible. ____142____ Liu Yu, a fifteen-years-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. ____143____ He is in his school team and wants to be a professional runner when he grows up. ____144____ But his parents think their son needs to think about other possibly jobs. ____145____ They have supported every one of his races and have everything against running! Liu Yu ____146____ disagrees. He understands what important it is to work hard and enter university. He’s ____147____ serious about run. He knows his parents care about him. They always talk about what ____148____ will happen if she doesn’t succeed. He thinks his parents should allow him to make this ____149____ choose himself. Only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream. ____150____ E 阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正(本题不增词、不减词） （例如：My father often go to work by bike. go—goes ） Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ways. They are all tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer ____151____ hair than Lily. Lily is more outgoing, so she has lots of friend. She always ____152____ speaks loudly because you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She ____153____ always talks quietly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a art show last ____154____ month. Lucy planned to singing a song. But she didn’t sing well at first. Then ____155____ Lily went to Lucy and sang together with she. They sang so well. At last, they ____156____ won the 3rd prize. Though they weren’t the worst at the show, Lucy still felt ____157____ very happy. From then on, Lucy always talked with others and help them with ____158____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become much popular than before. All the ____159____ teachers and students like them. They also get better or better grades, too ____160____ Ⅳ.阅读匹配 （每题1分，共35分） A 左栏是五个学生在谈论各自学校的校规，右栏是五则相应的校规表述。请仔细阅读左栏的信息，在右栏中选择与其相匹配的校规，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____161____ I hate my school which has too many rules. For example, I’m interested in reading comic books: But they are never allowed to be taken to the classroom. ____162____ I used to like to dress more casually to make myself comfortable and confident. But now I’m not allowed to do that. I have to wear those ugly uniforms every day when I go to school. ____163____ These days I’m feeling sad. My parents work in another city. I used to keep in touch with my parents by mobile phone. But now I’m no longer allowed to take it to school! ____164____ I have been drawing for ten years. I’d like to set up an art club with a few other classmates who also love drawing. However, one of the school rules is against us. ____165____ My hobby is playing basketball. It’s healthy and exciting. But our school never allows us to spend much time on it. This is unfair to us. A. To get more time to study, no one is allowed to do sports for more than half an hour at school. You should pay more attention to your study. B. Any electronic devices (设备) shouldn’t be taken to school though you have many reasons for them. C. Everyone must come to school in their uniforms on weekdays. That will make you look more like a part of our school. D. It’s your duty to work hard at every subject. So you aren’t allowed to take part in any after-school activity, such as joining all kinds of clubs. E. You aren’t allowed to read any other books except the ones on the subjects you are learning or your books will be confiscated (没收) once you are found to have them. B 左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是五位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____166____ Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. ____167____ Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work. ____168____ Dongdong is an 8—year—old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ____169____ Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems. ____170____ Recently Betty eats whatever she likes， including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating. A. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating. problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/ her wish to eat. B. Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. C. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. D. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. E. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. C 左栏是五位受邀参加社交活动的年轻人，他们各自有疑问，需征求意见，右栏是五条建议的信息。请进行合适的配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____171____ Jack has got a big bottle of grape juice. He would like to share it with people at the party. Is it OK for him to do that? ____172____ Peter is invited to a friend’s birthday party. His friends sometimes offer him some food which is not so healthy or he sometimes really doesn’t like at a party. Should he say no to them? ____173____ Alice is invited by her friend to dinner. What should she eat at dinner so that she won’t feel too full? ____174____ Jane is invited to a lunch party. She is ready to go to the party with an empty stomach. Should she do that? ____175____ Tom is going to his friend’s picnic party. He is trying to lose weight at present. What kind of drink should he choose at the party? A. He should choose the drinks which are low in calories (卡路里), such as diet cola or water. B. Yes. He should say no to them politely instead of feeling sorry. He can refuse with a smile and give his reasons in a friendly way. C. It’s not good to eat nothing before the party. She may eat food with fewer calories than usual, such as vegetables, eggs and fruit before she goes to the party. D. It depends. He may ask the host first. If the host agrees with him, then it is OK. If not, it is not polite to do that. E. She should eat more vegetables at the dinner and try not to eat food which is high in calories. D 左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍（有两项多余），请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____176____ I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces and temples. ____177____ I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. ____178____ I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I wish I can go to a place where I can meet them, just like Micky Mouse. ____179____ I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements. ____180____ I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them. A. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous man-made wonders in the world. It has a long history. B Disneyland is very popular with children and adults. You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters here. C The Huangshan Mountain is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient pine trees and clear waters. D. The Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits and characteristics. E. The Museum is a great place to learn about some achievements in China. There are many interesting exhibits that can show the modern technology. F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes, temples, pavilions (亭) and corridors(廊). It has a valuable history and culture. G Lijiang Old Town is an ancient town. with a history of mσre than 800 years. There are ancient buildings, narrow streets and clear rivers. E 左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们都对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍(有两项多余)。请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____181____ Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. ____182____ Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” ____183____ Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. ____184____ Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. ____185____ Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A. The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as a practical geography book of ancient times. B. Analects of Confucius (《论语》) is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C. Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. The hero fights the tiger is one of the stories. The story shows the hero is so brave that he fights against the tiger. D. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers. They work hard to get a better life. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry. F 配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述，右栏是七种废旧物品的处理方法（有两项多余）。请为每个人选择一种合适的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____186____ Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. ____187____ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. ____188____ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____189____ Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. ____190____ John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others. A. Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B. Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. You can also cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). C. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. D. If you have any old sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. E. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here. G. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. G 左栏是五位学生的介绍，右栏是七则招聘启事（有两项多余），请为每位学生匹配适合的工作。 ____191____ Jane is a kind and friendly girl and she likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing. ____192____ Mark’s father often told him some history stories when he was young. Now history is his favorite subject. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it. ____193____ Susan loves animals and nature. She has birds and fish at home and she helps her dad feed them after school. She also likes doing volunteer work in the park. ____194____ Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. ____195____ Mary is crazy about reading. She can also help people to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them. A. Our Children’s Hospital needs some volunteers. You should help the nurse clean the sheets, change water for flowers, or just talk to the young patients to make them happy and warm. B. Why not do some good outdoor activities while you’re in winter holiday? You can join our protecting group! You can volunteer at the local park, beach, forest, or other places, do things like watering plants, cleaning up litter, and improving wildlife habitat. C. Holiday is the perfect time to learn something new at museums. Be a part of history at our museum by volunteering here. Call 034-8561244 and learn more. D. We need a storyteller for the children in our community. You must be kind to children and be good at telling stories. You volunteer here only once a week, each time for an hour. E. We need a volunteer in our community library to help children find the books they need. You must be hard-working and interested in reading. F. Are you good at taking care of people? Then come to our Nursing Center to help the old in our community. You work only two hours a day. G. The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar. You must be a young man aged between 20 and 30. You must be kind to children. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高新区 2024-2025学年第二学期九年级英语试题 2025.02 说明： 本试卷与中考题型及测评目标不同，侧重对学段基础语法知识及段落要义理解等方面的检测。 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每题0.5分，共45分) 1. Mr. Smith has guided ________ (we) on our learning plan for the last six months. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在过去的六个月里指导我们制定学习计划。句子中“guided”是动词，需要接人称代词宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格形式为us。故填us。 2. The coach has been training ________ (he) in basketball skills for the past three years. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，这位教练一直在训练他的篮球技术。根据“The coach has been training”可知，此处是教练训练某个男性“他”的篮球技术，因此需用宾格him作宾语。故填him。 3. The students prefer to use ________ (they) own laptops rather than sharing in the computer room. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们更喜欢用自己的笔记本电脑，而不是在计算机房共用电脑。根据“own laptops”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰名词，故填their。 4. The design of her dress is quite similar to ________ (I), but the clothing material is different. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的裙子设计和我的很像，但是布料不同。根据“The design of her dress”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine代替“my design”，表示“我的设计”，故填mine。 5. His reasons for choosing this university are different from ________ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他选择这所大学的理由和她的不一样。此处将“他选择这所大学的原因”和“她的（原因）”作比较，空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her reasons。故填hers。 6. Our opinions on this matter are very close to ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这件事的看法和他们的非常接近。此处将“我们对这件事的看法”和“他们的（看法）”作比较，空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their opinions。故填theirs。 7. Our ________ (neighbors) children often come to play with us. 【答案】neighbors’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们邻居家的孩子们经常来和我们一起玩。neighbors是neighbor的复数形式，此处表示“邻居们的孩子”，要用名词所有格，以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格，直接在词尾加“ ’ ”。故填neighbors’。 8. The ________ (doctor) office is on the second floor of the hospital. 【答案】doctor’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生的办公室在医院的二楼。此处表示“医生的办公室”，要用名词所有格，doctor的所有格是doctor’s，表示所属关系。故填doctor’s。 9. It’s only five ________ (minute) walk from the bus stop to my school. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：从公交车站到我的学校步行仅需五分钟。此处表示“步行五分钟的路程”，要用名词所有格，minute是可数名词，前面有five修饰，用复数形式minutes，其所有格是在minutes后加“’”。故填minutes’。 10. Lucy is careful enough to check ________ (she) in the mirror before going out. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西足够细心，出门前会对着镜子检查自己。此处指露西出门前足够细心地在镜子前检查“她自己”，要用she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 11. We are responsible enough to manage ________ (we) well in our daily lives. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中有足够的能力把自己管理好。根据“We are responsible enough to manage”可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 12. The ________ (eight) chapter (章节) is the longest one in this textbook. 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第八章是这本教科书中最长的一章。根据“chapter”可知，此处应用序数词eighth修饰名词，表示“第八章”，故填eighth。 13. Drive along this highway until you see the ________ (four) rest stop on your right. 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条公路行驶，直到你在你的右侧看见第四个休息站。根据空格前“the”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入four的序数词形式fourth，意为“第四个的”符合语境，指的是第四个休息站。故填fourth。 14. —It is said that three ______ (four) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time. —It’s a good way to take a break from long time study. 【答案】fourths 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说我四分之三的同学喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。——这是从长时间学习中休息的好方法。此处是分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故四分之三的表达为three fourths。故填fourths。 15. To get to the museum, you need to take the ________ (three) turning on the left. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：要到达博物馆，你需要在第三个路口左转。根据“turning”可知，此处应用序数词third修饰名词，表示“第三个”，故填third。 16. The nutritionist (营养师) suggests eating vegetables ________ (two) a day for a balanced diet. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：营养师建议一天吃两次蔬菜以保持均衡饮食。根据“a day”可知，此处应用副词twice表示“两次”，故填twice。 17. Mother allows Lily to play video games ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈允许莉莉一周玩一次电子游戏。根据“a week.”可知，此处是说一周一次，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 18. There are various kinds of ________ (vegetable) in the market, providing a wide choice for customers. 【答案】vegetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：市场上有各种各样的蔬菜，为顾客提供了广泛的选择。根据“various kinds of”可知，此处应用名词复数vegetables表示“蔬菜”，故填vegetables。 19. It’s important to drink plenty of ________ (water) every day to stay healthy. 【答案】water 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝大量的水对保持健康很重要。plenty of“大量的”，后接名词；water“水”，是不可数名词，因此应填water。故填water。 20. Make sure to brush your ________ (tooth) twice a day for good dental health. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持良好的牙齿健康，务必每天刷牙两次。tooth意为“牙齿”，是可数名词，刷牙不止刷一颗牙，用tooth的复数形式teeth，“brush one’s teeth”意为“刷牙”。故填teeth。 21. The Himalayas are so challenging that lots of ________ (climb) attempt to reach their tops. 【答案】climbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：喜马拉雅山极具挑战性，以至于许多登山者试图到达山顶。根据“lots of”可知，此处应用名词复数climbers表示“登山者”，故填climbers。 22. The Louvre Museum is so famous that countless ________ (tour) visit there every day. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢浮宫博物馆非常有名，以至于每天都有无数游客前往参观。根据“countless ... visit there every day”可知，需填入表示“游客”的词，tour的名词形式tourist意为“游客”，countless意为“无数的”，tourist用复数形式。故填tourists。 23. To tell you the ________ (true), we haven’t found out who is the killer. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没查明谁是凶手。“to tell you the truth”意为“说实话”，是固定短语，truth是true的名词形式，意为“真相”。故填truth。 24. A friend is a living treasure and one of the most ________ gifts in life. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友是活的财富，是生活中最有价值的礼物之一。根据“one of the most...”可知，空处使用形容词，与most构成最高级形式。value是名词，其形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。 25. Try your best, boys and girls. I’m sure you will ________ in the final exam. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽力而为，孩子们。我相信你们会在期末考试中取得好成绩。根据“will”可知，空处填动词原形，success的动词为succeed。故填succeed。 26. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is drawn by the ________ (China) painter Zhang Zeduan. 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是由中国画家张择端绘制的。需填入形容词修饰名词painter，China的形容词形式Chinese意为“中国的”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 27. She is a kind person, because she offers me many useful ________ (suggest) on English learning. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个善良的人，因为她给了我许多关于英语学习的有用建议。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，suggestion“建议”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填suggestions。 28. All passengers must show their ID cards and go through the ________ (safe) check. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有乘客必须出示身份证并通过安全检查。根据“All passengers must show their ID cards and go through the…check.”的语境可知，此处指所有乘客需要通过安全检查，safety check“安全检查”，是固定搭配。故填safety。 29. To make the show ________ (live) and interesting, the director spent the whole night preparing for it. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使节目生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知，此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。 30. Sitting on the hard chair for hours made me feel ________ (comfortable) and caused much pain. 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在硬椅子上坐了几个小时让我感到不舒服，并且导致了很多疼痛。根据“caused much pain”可知，此处应用形容词uncomfortable，表示“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。 31. The room was ________ (complete) dark when the lights suddenly went out. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当灯突然熄灭时，房间完全黑了。根据“dark”可知，此处应用副词completely修饰形容词，表示“完全地”，故填completely。 32. Reading is very ________ for learning English well. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读对于学好英语非常有帮助。此处用形容词作表语，helpful意为“有帮助的”，形容词。故填helpful。 33. This film mainly tells a ________ (music) experiences in an amazing place. 【答案】musician’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影主要讲述了一个音乐家在一个神奇的地方的经历。music“音乐”是名词，这里指的是“音乐家的经历”，需要使用其所有格形式，即musician’s“音乐家的”，来修饰experiences。故填musician’s。 34. Her voice was so ________ that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的声音很有力量，传到了音乐厅的每个角落。was后跟形容词作表语，power是名词，结合“it reached every corner of the concert hall”可知，应是声音很有力量，其对应的形容词powerful表示“强有力的”，故填powerful。 35. He was so ________ (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“he made some mistakes in the math test.”可知，是表达他太粗心，was后面加形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 36. Practice made her more ________ (confidence) in her public speaking skills. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：练习使她在公众演讲技能方面更加自信。根据“made her more”可知，此处应用形容词confident，与more构成比较级，表示“更加自信的”，故填confident。 37. My mother spoke ________ when I broke her favorite vase. (angry) 【答案】angrily 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我打破了我母亲最喜欢的花瓶时，她说话气冲冲地。空处修饰动词spoke，所以用angry的副词形式angrily。故填angrily。 38. Miss Li’s new teaching method was ________ in attracting students’ attention. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师的新教学方法成功地吸引了学生的注意力。succeed“成功”。根据“Miss Li’s new teaching method was”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。 39. It’s our family ________ to exchange gifts on New Year’s Eve. (traditional) 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】句意：在除夕交换礼物是我们家的传统。根据“It’s our family ...”和所给词汇可知，此空需填名词单数，traditional意为 “传统的”，形容词，其名词形式为tradition。故填tradition。 40. The ________ (develop) of technology has changed our lives. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：技术的发展改变了我们的生活。根据“The…of technology”可知，此处要用名词，develop的名词形式为development，不可数名词。故填development。 41. My class teacher is very kind and she always listens to my questions ________ (patient) 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班主任老师非常和蔼，她总是耐心地听我的问题。根据“listens to my questions”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词listens，patient“耐心的”，形容词，其副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 42. The ________ rain stopped us from climbing the mountain last Sunday. (expect) 【答案】unexpected 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天，一场突如其来的雨使我们没能去爬山。根据“The…rain stopped us from climbing the mountain last Sunday.”的语境可知，此处指这场雨是我们没有预料到的，unexpected“出乎意料的；想不到的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填unexpected。 43. Are you allowed to make your own ________ (decide) at home? 【答案】decision##decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。 44. Listening to tapes every day is the best way to improve your ________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天听磁带是提高你发音的最好方法。根据“improve your...”可知，此处表示提高你的发音，pronounce“发音”，动词，空处应用其名词“pronunciation”。故填pronunciation。 45. Many people think that the smartphone is one of the greatest __________ in the 21st century. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为智能手机是21世纪最伟大的发明之一。根据从句主语“the smartphone”可知，此处表示“发明物”，故填invention，且根据“one of the greatest...”可知本题考查固定搭配one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，故空格处应填可数名词复数，故填inventions。 46. I looked out of the window and saw some _________ flowers in the garden. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我向窗外望去，看到花园里有一些五颜六色的花。此处作定语修饰flowers，用形容词colourful“五颜六色的”，故填colourful。 47. People believe that organic tea is ________ but sometimes it costs more. (healthy) 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为有机茶更健康，但有时成本更高。根据“but sometimes it costs more”可知，此处含有和无机茶相比较的含义，用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 48. This is the ________ (bad) movie I have ever seen. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过最差的电影。根据“This is the…movie I have ever seen.”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，bad的最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 49. Nothing is ________ (pain) than staying at the place you don’t belong to. 【答案】more painful 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比待在一个不属于自己的地方更痛苦。根据“Nothing is ... than staying at the place”可知，此处应填pain的形容词painful做表语，又此句有比较级标志词“than”，所以要用比较级形式，painful是多音节词，所以前面要加more。故填more painful。 50. The terrible accident warns us ________ (pay) more attention to road safety. 【答案】to pay 【解析】 【详解】句意：这起可怕的事故提醒我们要更加注意道路安全。warn sb to do sth“告诫某人做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pay。 51. It’s said that Shen Nong was the first ________ (discover) tea as a drink. 【答案】to discover 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。 52. My parents prefer ________ (praise) me whenever I make progress. 【答案】to praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论什么时候我取得进步，我父母更喜欢表扬我。固定短语prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”。故填to praise。 53. Our teacher reminds us ________ (make) a study plan to manage our time better. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师提醒我们制定一个学习计划，以便更好地管理我们的时间。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此空格中应填不定式“to make”。故填to make。 54. They go out of their way ________ (win) the basketball game. 【答案】to win 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们竭尽全力去赢得这场篮球比赛。go out of one’s way to do sth.意为 “竭尽全力做某事”。这里用动词不定式“to win”表示目的，作目的状语。故填to win。 55. My teacher told me many good methods ________ (review) my lessons. 【答案】to review 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我许多去复习我的功课的好方法。 根据“My teacher told me many good methods”可知，此处句式结构完整，所以使用动词不定式to review作后置定语修饰名词，表示“告诉我很多复习我的功课的好方法”。故填to review。 56. Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged ________ (keep) working hard. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多男女演员获得了奖项，并被鼓励继续努力工作。根据“were encouraged... working hard”可知，此处考查短语be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to keep。 57. We should learn how ________ (look) after ourselves. 【答案】to look 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何照顾自己。how to do sth“如何做某事”，应用不定式to look。故填to look。 58. Lily drew several circles _________ (mark) some important points in the notebook. 【答案】to mark 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily画了几个圆圈来标记笔记本中的一些重要点。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个动词不定式，在句子做目的状语，句中“Lily画了几个圆圈”的目的是“标记重点”，因此使用动词不定式“to mark”来表示目的，故填to mark。 59. I used ________ (be) nervous about exams all the time. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常一直对考试感到紧张。根据“used”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形。be nervous about“对……感到紧张”。故填to be。 60. The rest of the visitors ________ (be) from America. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：其余的游客来自美国。句子用一般现在时，主语是The rest of the visitors，be动词用are。故填are。 61. There ________ (be) some bread, some butter and a few knives on the plate. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些面包、一些黄油和几把小刀。该句为there be句型，意为“有……”，遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词的数保持一致。离be动词最近的名词bread是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 62. Tom, learn from mistakes and avoid ________ the same mistakes again. (make) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，从错误中吸取教训，避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，为固定短语，因此make用其动名词形式making。故填making。 63. I don’t feel like ________ anything today because I have caught a bad cold. (eat) 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天什么都不想吃，因为我得了重感冒。eat“吃”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填eating。 64. The cat was ________ on the ground at this time yesterday. (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，这只猫正躺在地上。考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday.”可知应用过去进行时，谓语结构为was/were+doing，空前已有was，因此lie需要变为lying。故填lying。 65. Since Alexander was 5 years old, he ________ in China with his parents. (live) 【答案】has lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历山大自从5岁起，他就和父母住在中国。根据“Since Alexander was 5 years old”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语he为单数，结构为has done。故填has lived。 66. Taking exercise ________ (make) people healthy. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼使人健康。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语“Taking exercise”，此处用三单形式makes。故填makes。 67. Cindy ________ (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪正在读一篇关于生肖的文章，这时她的电话响了。根据“when her phone rang”可知描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是Cindy，be动词用was。故填was reading。 68. Many cities in China ________ (grow) in size all the time. 【答案】are growing 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国许多城市的规模一直在扩大。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Many cities”，be动词应用are，grow的现在分词为growing。故填are growing。 69. The little child ________ (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning. 【答案】lied 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小孩就他今天早上上学迟到的原因向老师撒谎。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处lie表示“撒谎”。其过去式是lied。故填lied。 70. —What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I ________ (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 【答案】am going to attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划吗？——嗯，我打算参加一个绘画营。那一定很有趣。根据“your plan for the coming winter holiday”可知是指“未来”会去参加一个绘画营，因此需用一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，表述表示主观打算，计划要做的事，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am going to attend。 71. —Where’s Tommy? —He ________ (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 【答案】has gone 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy在哪里？——他和他的朋友去了城市图书馆。他今天下午会回来。 根据“He … (go) to the city library with friends.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示“去了某地”，其结构为have/has gone to，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gone。 72. The fans ________ (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌迷们屏住呼吸，等待这位歌手出现在舞台上。根据waited可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hold的过去式为held。故填held。 73. A student won’t improve his grades unless he ________ (develop) good study habits. 【答案】develops 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个学生除非养成良好的学习习惯，否则他的成绩不会提高。根据“A student won’t improve his grades unless he…”可知，句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式develops。故填develops。 74. Yesterday, Winnie ________ (hang) a picture on the wall to decorate his new flat. 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，Winnie在墙上挂了一幅画来装饰他的新公寓。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词hang“悬挂”应用过去式hung。故填hung。 75. The cost of living in this city ________ (rise) by 30% over the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去几年里，这个城市的生活成本上涨了30%。根据“over the past few years”可知，句子为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语The cost of living为第三人称单数，助动词为has；rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 76. Mike and his brother __________ (play) games when I walked into their bedroom. 【答案】were playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进他们卧室的时候，Mike和他的哥哥正在玩游戏。根据“when I walked into their bedroom.”可知，句中指的是具体过去时间点，因此前面描述他们正在“玩游戏”的动作要使用过去进行时，构成为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是“Mike and his brother”为复数，因此使用“were playing”。故填were playing。 77. I ________ (oversleep) this morning because my alarm didn’t go off. 【答案】overslept 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我睡过头了，因为我的闹钟没有响。根据“this morning”及“didn’t go off”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式overslept“睡过头”。故填overslept。 78. My mother asks me if I ________ (visit) my grandparents next Saturday. 【答案】will visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈问我下周六是否去看望我的祖父母。由“next Saturday”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，在if引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词“visit”要用“will + 动词原形”的结构，will visit表示“将去拜访”。故填will visit。 79. He ________ (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 【答案】has changed 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他加入表演俱乐部以来，他改变了很多。根据“since he joined the acting club”可知，前半句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空处位于第三人称单数主语He后作谓语，应该用has done形式。change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 80. —Your watch looks cool. Is it new? —No, I ________ (have) it for a month. 【答案】have had 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的手表看起来很酷。它是新的吗？——不，我已经买了一个月了。根据“for a month”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“I”，用have had。故填have had。 81. It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins ________ (face) the danger of dying out now. 【答案】are facing 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，中国白海豚现在面临着灭绝的危险。根据now可知，本句用现在进行时谓语动词形式为be+动词ing形式，由于主语是Chinese White Dolphins复数形式，be用are。故填are facing。 82. —Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she ________ (return) home. 【答案】returns 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您好！我可以和林小姐通话吗?——对不起，她不在。她一回家，我就让她给您回电话。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据从句中主语“she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，从句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填returns。 83. —Mom, could I play video games for a while? —Unless your homework ______ (complete). 【答案】is completed 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会电子游戏吗？——除非你的作业完成了。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“homework”和动词“complete”是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is completed。 84. The outdoor party ________ (cancel) because of the rain, but we still had much fun in the house. 【答案】was cancelled##was canceled 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下雨，户外派对被取消了，但我们在屋里依然玩得很开心。主语“The outdoor party”和动词cancel之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词是cancelled/canceled。故填was cancelled/was canceled。 85. All the pencils except the black one ________ (sell) out yesterday because of low price. 【答案】were sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了那支黑色的铅笔，所有铅笔昨天都因价格低廉而售罄。句子的主语是“All the pencils”，是复数形式。“sell out”表示“售罄”，铅笔是被卖完，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。其次，时间状语“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were sold。 86. No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can ______.(solve) 【答案】be solved 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有的问题都会被解决。这句话的主语“all problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done结构，can后接动词原形。故填be solved。 87. In the United States, lunch ________ (offer) to students for free at school. 【答案】is offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，学校免费为学生提供午餐。主语lunch和谓语offer之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是lunch，be动词用is。故填is offered。 88. Three quarters of the room where we often have parties ________ (take) up by the piano. 【答案】is taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常聚会的房间的四分之三被钢琴占据了。the room与动词之前是被动关系，此处指房间被占据，结合“have”可知此处应一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的过去分词是taken。故填is taken。 89. The concert tickets you are looking forward to ________ (sell) out if you don’t order them early. 【答案】will be sold 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不早点预订，你一直期待的那场音乐会门票将会售罄。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于主句，时态为一般将来时，主语“the concert tickets”和动词“sell out”之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，sell的过去分词是sold。故填will be sold。 90. What will you do if you ________ (ask) to give a speech at the conference? 【答案】are asked 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你被要求在会议上发表演讲，你会怎么做？该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格位于从句，用一般现在时，主语you和动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，ask的过去分词是asked。故填are asked。 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 12, 2024, Xiang Jianjun, a courier (快递员) in Shanghai, avoided a person who was walking in the street. He fell off his e-bike and his left leg was ____91____ (bad) hurt. Some students from Fudan University ____92____ (send) him to the hospital. However, after learning that 10, 000 yuan medical deposit (押金) was required, Xiang chose to return home. He ____93____ (be) unable to afford (付得起) the cost. Hearing that, the group of kind university students decided ____94____ (do) something. They organized ____95____ project to raise money for him. The project started ____96____ the evening of November 15 and rapidly got wide support, reaching its 50,000 yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid (预付) 5,000 yuan. Xiang ____97____ (accept) by the hospital in time and had a ____98____ (success) operation. People are deeply moved by this story. It has made more people pay attention to the difficulties faced by couriers. And it ____99____ (help) people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest ____100____ (worker). 【答案】91. badly 92. sent 93. was 94. to do 95. a 96. on 97. was accepted 98. successful 99. helps 100. workers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群复旦大学的学生帮助受伤快递员的暖心故事。 【91题详解】 句意：他从电动车上摔了下来，左腿受了重伤。根据“his left leg was...hurt”可知，这里需要用副词作状语，表示受伤的程度，故填badly。 【92题详解】 句意：复旦大学的一些学生把他送到了医院。此处应用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent，故填sent。 【93题详解】 句意：他无法承担这笔费用。根据“He...unable to afford the cost.”可知，这里描述过去的情况，主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【94题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，这群善良的大学生决定做点什么。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 【95题详解】 句意：他们组织了一个项目为他筹款。根据“They organized...project to raise money for him.”可知，这里表示“一个项目”，project是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【96题详解】 句意：这个项目于11月15日晚上启动，并迅速获得广泛支持，短短三小时内就达到了5万元的目标。根据“The project started...the evening of November 15”可知，在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on。故填on。 【97题详解】 句意：向及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“Xiang…by the hospital in time”可知，Xiang和accept之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Xiang是第三人称单数，be动词用was，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填was accepted。 【98题详解】 句意：向及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“had a...operation”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词operation，结合所给单词success，其形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 【99题详解】 句意：它帮助人们认识到为诚实的劳动者提供保障的重要性。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【100题详解】 句意：它帮助人们认识到为诚实的劳动者提供保障的重要性。根据“providing a safety net for honest...”可知，worker是可数名词，这里表示泛指劳动者这个群体，要用复数形式workers。故填workers。 B A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. “The whole bridge used no glue or bolts (蝶钉). It was ____101____ (complete) made of paper!” The bridge was a piece of art work. It ____102____ (start) to open to the public in April 2015. The bridge was made of 22,000 ____103____ (piece) of paper and it was five meters long. The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold ____104____ (they) weight. “The red bridge really ____105____ (stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you want to touch it ____106____ even walk over it,” said a visitor. The special paper bridge was ____107____ art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge ____108____ (be) not easy at all, and he spent three years developing the bridge. He used old principles (原理) from Roman times ____109____ (build) it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak (橡木). Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn’t influenced at all. The paper ____110____ (produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition (展览), all the paper was recycled. 【答案】101. completely 102. started 103. pieces 104. their 105. stands 106. or 107. an 108. was 109. to build 110. was produced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国湖区一座特殊的红色纸桥的来历。 【101题详解】 句意：它完全是纸做的！修饰动词“made”，填副词completely，故填completely。 【102题详解】 句意：它在2015年4月开始向公众开放。根据时间状语“in April 2015”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填started。 【103题详解】 句意：这座桥是由22000张纸制成的，长5米。根据前面的数字“22000”可知，此处需要填名词的复数形式。故填pieces。 【104题详解】 句意：游客们想测试它是否能承受他们的重量。修饰名词“weight”需要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【105题详解】 句意：这座红桥在乡村野外真的很显眼，让你想摸摸它，甚至想从上面走过去。此处描述的是红桥的特点，用一般现在时，且主语“The red bridge”为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填stands。 【106题详解】 句意：这座红桥在乡村野外真的很显眼，让你想摸摸它，甚至想从上面走过去。“touch it”和“walk over it”是选择关系，用连词“or”连接。故填or。 【107题详解】 句意：这座特殊的纸桥是由一位名叫史蒂夫·梅萨姆的环境艺术家创作的艺术项目。根据“art project”可知，此处泛指一个项目，且art是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【108题详解】 句意：建造这座纸桥并不容易，他花了三年时间开发这座桥。建造纸桥的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，且“To build the paper bridge”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”。故填was。 【109题详解】 句意：他利用古罗马时代的原理建造了它。此处描述的是他建造纸桥的方式，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 【110题详解】 句意：这些纸是由一家造纸厂生产的。此处描述的是纸的生产方式，用被动语态，且主语“The paper”为不可数名词，所以be动词用“was”。故填was produced。 Ⅲ.短文改错 （每题1分，共50分） 下面短文中的画线部分是有错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将改正后的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 During the summer vacation, Li Hua took part in the Sixteenth Natural English Competition, but he was in the top 10. He had never thought about stand that high on the stage (舞台). But at that moment, he was ready to challenge (挑战) him.To take part in the competition, she prepared fully and practiced a three-minutes speech again and again. One of his good friend gave him lots of encouragement during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She is like his coach who showed him what to search for information online and how to express his own ideas clearly. Thanks for the competition and the help of his friend, he now feels more relaxing on the stage and he isn’t afraid of talking in public any more. 111. _________ 112. _________ 113. _________ 114. _________ 115. _________ 116. _________ 117. _________ 118. _________ 119. _________ 120. _________ 【答案】111. and 112. standing 113. himself 114. he 115. three-minute 116. friends 117. was 118. how 119. to 120. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华参加英语竞赛背后付出的努力，以及得到的帮助。 【111题详解】 句意：在暑假期间，李华参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛，并且他进入了前十名。前后不是转折关系，把but改为and，表示并列。故填and。 【112题详解】 句意：他从未想过能在舞台上站得那么高。about是介词，后跟动名词ing形式，把stand改为standing。故填standing。 【113题详解】 句意：但在那一刻，他已准备好挑战自己。此处表示“挑战他自己”，要用反身代词，把him改为himself。故填himself。 【114题详解】 句意：为了参加这次竞赛，他做了充分准备，一遍又一遍地练习一篇三分钟的演讲。Li Hua是男性，把she改为he。故填he。 【115题详解】 句意：为了参加这次竞赛，他做了充分准备，一遍又一遍地练习一篇三分钟的演讲。此处表示“一篇三分钟的演讲”，“three-minute”是复合形容词，修饰名词speech，minute用单数形式，把three-minutes改为three-minute。故填three-minute。 【116题详解】 句意：在竞赛期间，他的一位好朋友给了他很多鼓励。“one of...”意为 “……之一”，后跟可数名词复数，把friend改为friends。故填friends。 【117题详解】 句意：她就像李华的教练，教他如何在网上搜索信息以及如何清晰地表达自己的想法。该句时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，把is改为was。故填was。 【118题详解】 句意：她就像李华的教练，教他如何在网上搜索信息以及如何清晰地表达自己的想法。此处表示“如何在网上搜索信息”，用how表示方式，把what改为how。故填how。 【119题详解】 句意：多亏了这次竞赛以及朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉更加放松，并且不再害怕在公众场合发言了。“thanks for”意为“感谢”，后跟感谢的内容；“thanks to”意为“多亏；由于”，后跟导致某种结果的原因。“这次竞赛以及朋友的帮助”是“他现在在舞台上感觉更加放松，并且不再害怕在公众场合发言了”的原因，用“thanks to”表示“多亏了”，把for改为to。故填to。 【120题详解】 句意：多亏了这次竞赛以及朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉更加放松，并且不再害怕在公众场合发言了。形容词relaxing意为 “令人放松的”，修饰事物，此处要修饰人，要用relaxed表示“感到放松的”，把relaxing改为relaxed。故填relaxed。 B 下面短文中的画线部分是有错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将改正后的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 When Ben was only five years old, he begins to learn English. He thinks learning English is really interested. Ben learns English hardly and practices it every day. So he is good at English than any other student in his class. There is a boy named Tim. He is Ben classmate. Tim says he always forget English words quickly. He can’t do well in English, because he hopes Ben can help him. “Maybe you should read the word more to remember them. And you can speaking English aloud to train yourself.” says Ben. Without Ben’s help, Tim solves his problem in English. 121. _________ 122. _________ 123. _________ 124. _________ 125. _________ 126. _________ 127. _________ 128. _________ 129. _________ 130. _________ 【答案】121. began 122. interesting 123. hard 124. better 125. Ben’s 126. forgets 127. so 128. words 129. speak 130. With 【解析】 【导语】本文本文主要讲述了小男孩Ben学习英语的经历以及他帮助同学Tim提高英语的故事。 【121题详解】 句意：当本只有五岁的时候，他开始学习英语。根据“When Ben was only five years old”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以此处应该把begins改为began。故填began。 【122题详解】 句意：他认为学英语很有趣。根据“He thinks learning English is really interested.”可知，Ben觉得学习英语有趣，“有趣的”修饰物，所以此处应该把interested改为interesting。故填interesting。 【123题详解】 句意：本努力学习英语，每天都练习。根据“practises it every day”可知，本学习英语很努力，hard作为副词，修饰学习，所以此处应该把hardly改为hard。故填hard。 【124题详解】 句意：所以他的英语比班上任何其他学生都好。根据“than any other student in his class”可知，此处要使用比较级，good的比较级是better，所以此处应该把good改为better。故填better。 【125题详解】 句意：他是本的同学。根据空格后“classmate”可知，此处指的是本的同学，表所属关系，所以此处应该把Ben改为其所有格形式Ben’s。故填Ben’s。 【126题详解】 句意：蒂姆说他总是很快就忘记英语单词。根据“Tim says he always...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，所以此处应该把forget改为forgets。故填forgets。 【127题详解】 句意：他英语学得不好，所以他希望本能帮助他。根据“He can’t do well in English,...he hopes Ben can help him.”可知，前后句应该是因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应该把because改为so。故填so。 【128题详解】 句意：也许你应该多读一些单词来记住它们。根据“Maybe you should read words more to remember them.”可知，“单词”应该使用复数形式，所以此处应该把word改为words。故填words。 【129题详解】 句意：你可以大声说英语来训练自己。根据“can”可知，情态动词后用动词原形，所以此处应该把to speak改为speak。故填speak。 【130题详解】 句意：在本的帮助下，蒂姆用英语解决了他的问题。根据“Tim solves his problem in English”可知，在本的帮助下，蒂姆用英语解决了他的问题，所以此处应该把Without改为With。故填With。 C 下面短文中的画线部分是有错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将改正后的答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Reading can make us life colorful. My favorite book is Anne of the Green Gables. It was writing by Lucy Maud Montgomery in 1903. It is one of the best-selling book for children. I like it for many reasons. First, the main character Anne is such a great and brave girl who can turn all her troubles in something good. And I wish I could be like him. Secondly, the story have been filmed into many TV shows and movies. They are fantastic! Final, it helps me better understand Western culture but learn English better. I can’t wait read it one more time during this winter holiday! 131. _________ 132. _________ 133. _________ 134. _________ 135. _________ 136. _________ 137. _________ 138. _________ 139. _________ 140. _________ 【答案】131. our 132. written 133. books 134. Firstly 135. into 136. her 137. has 138. Finally 139. and 140. to read 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的书籍以及原因。 【131题详解】 句意：阅读可以让我们的生活丰富多彩。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词life，所以us改为our，故填our。 【132题详解】 句意：它是Lucy Maud Montgomery于1903年写的。主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，为被动语态，结构为be done，所以writing改为written。故填written。 【133题详解】 句意：这是最畅销的儿童读物之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式，所以book改为books。故填books。 【134题详解】 句意：首先，主角安妮是一个伟大而勇敢的女孩，她可以将所有的麻烦转化为美好的事情。根据“Secondly”可知此处需用firstly表示“首先”，故填Firstly。 【135题详解】 句意：首先，主角安妮是一个伟大而勇敢的女孩，她可以将所有的麻烦转化为美好的事情。turn…into“把……变成”，所以in改为into。故填into。 【136题详解】 句意：我希望我能像她一样。根据上文“…main character Anne is such a great and brave girl…”可知，此处指像这个女孩一样，用her，宾格作宾语。所以him改为her。故填her。 【137题详解】 句意：其次，这个故事被拍成了许多电视节目和电影。主语“the story”，所以应用三单形式has，所以have改为has。故填has。 【138题详解】 句意：最后，它帮助我更好地了解西方文化，更好地学习英语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，finally“最后”，句首首字母大写，所以Final改为Finally。故填Finally。 【139题详解】 句意：最后，它帮助我更好地了解西方文化，更好地学习英语。此处表示并列关系，but应改为and。故填and。 140题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想在这个寒假里再读一遍！can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，是固定词组，所以read应改为to read。故填to read。 D 阅读短文，从原文每一行中找出一处错误，不加词，不删词。 例如：Lily always go to school on foot. go-goes Many teenagers have hobbies. But these can get in the way of their schoolworks. ____141____ Teenagers think they should be allow to practice their hobbies as much as possible. ____142____ Liu Yu, a fifteen-years-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. ____143____ He is in his school team and wants to be a professional runner when he grows up. ____144____ But his parents think their son needs to think about other possibly jobs. ____145____ They have supported every one of his races and have everything against running! Liu Yu ____146____ disagrees. He understands what important it is to work hard and enter university. He’s ____147____ serious about run. He knows his parents care about him. They always talk about what ____148____ will happen if she doesn’t succeed. He thinks his parents should allow him to make this ____149____ choose himself. Only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream. ____150____ 【答案】141. schoolworks-schoolwork 142. allow-allowed 143. years-year 144. in-on 145. possibly-possible 146. everything-nothing 147. what-how 148. run-running 149. she-he 150. choose-choice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘宇想坚持自己的爱好，成为一名跑步运动员，但他的父母认为这会妨碍他的学业。 【141题详解】 But these can get in the way of their schoolworks.“但是这些会妨碍他们的学业。”“schoolwork”意为“学业”，是不可数名词，不能加s。故填schoolworks-schoolwork。 【142题详解】 Teenagers think they should be allow to practice their hobbies as much as possible.“青少年认为应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。”这是一个省略that的宾语从句，从句的主语they和谓语之间存在被动关系，要用情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，即“should be allowed”。故填allow-allowed。 【143题详解】 Liu Yu, a fifteen-years-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.“刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一名跑步明星。”“一个15岁的男孩”应表达为“a fifteen-year-old boy”，“fifteen-year-old”是复合形容词，修饰名词boy，在复合形容词的结构中，中间的名词要用单数，且各单词之间用连字符连接。故填years-year。 【144题详解】 He is in his school team and wants to be a professional runner when he grows up.“他是校队的一员，长大后想成为一名职业跑步运动员。”“在他的校队”on his school team。故填in-on。 【145题详解】 But his parents think their son needs to think about other possibly jobs.“但他的父母认为他们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。”“可能的工作”是形容词修饰名词的结构，“可能的”possible，句中的possibly是副词。故填possibly-possible。 【146题详解】 They have supported every one of his races and have everything against running!“他们支持他的每一场比赛，并没有反对跑步！”根据“They have supported every one of his races”可知，他们支持他的每一场比赛，即不反对他跑步，用“have nothing against”表示“不反对”。故填everything-nothing。 【147题详解】 He understands what important it is to work hard and enter university.“他明白努力学习并进入大学是多么重要。”这是一个宾语从句，引导词强调important的程度，应该用how引导感叹句结构作宾语从句，而what通常用来修饰名词。故填what-how。 【148题详解】 He’s serious about run.“他对跑步是认真的。”介词about后跟动名词形式，run的动名词形式是running。故填run-running。 【149题详解】 They always talk about what will happen if she doesn’t succeed.“他们总是谈论如果他不成功将会发生什么。”根据前文可知，Liu Yu是个男孩，可用he“他”来指代。故填she-he。 【150题详解】 He thinks his parents should allow him to make this choose himself.“他认为他的父母应该允许他自己做选择。”this意为“这个”，后跟名词单数，choose意为“选择”，是动词，其名词是choice。故填choose-choice。 E 阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正(本题不增词、不减词） （例如：My father often go to work by bike. go—goes ） Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ways. They are all tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer ____151____ hair than Lily. Lily is more outgoing, so she has lots of friend. She always ____152____ speaks loudly because you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She ____153____ always talks quietly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a art show last ____154____ month. Lucy planned to singing a song. But she didn’t sing well at first. Then ____155____ Lily went to Lucy and sang together with she. They sang so well. At last, they ____156____ won the 3rd prize. Though they weren’t the worst at the show, Lucy still felt ____157____ very happy. From then on, Lucy always talked with others and help them with ____158____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become much popular than before. All the ____159____ teachers and students like them. They also get better or better grades, too ____160____ 【答案】151. all—both 152. friend—friends 153. because—so 154. a—an 155. singing—sing 156. she—her 157. worst—best 158. help—helped 159. much—more 160. or—and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎姐妹在性格、个人爱好等方面的一些异同点。 【151题详解】 They are all tall and good-looking.“他俩都很高、长得也好。” They代指Lucy和Lily，应用both，表示“两者都”，故填all—both。 【152题详解】 Lily is more outgoing, so she has lots of friend.“Lily更外向，所以她有很朋友。” lots of后可跟可数名词复数形式，应用friend的复数形式friends。故填friend—friends。 【153题详解】 She always speaks loudly because you can hear her voice from far away. “她总是大声说话，所以你可以从很远的地方听到她的声音。” speak loudly与can hear her voice from far away之间是因果关系，表结果，应用连词so。故填because—so。 【154题详解】 So Lily asked her sister to take part in a art show last month.“所以Lily让她的妹妹上个月加入一个艺术展。” art是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填a—an。 【155题详解】 Lucy planned to singing a song.“Lucy计划唱首歌。” plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，固定搭配。应用sing。故填singing—sing。 【156题详解】 Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with she. “然后Lily去找Lucy，和她一起唱歌。” 介词with后跟人称代词宾格形式，应用her。故填she—her。 【157题详解】 Though they weren’t the worst at the show, Lucy still felt very happy.“虽然她们不是演出中最好的，但Lucy仍然感到很高兴。” 根据“Lucy still felt very happy”可知，虽然她们的演出不是最好的，应用good的最高级best。故填worst—best。 【158题详解】 From then on, Lucy always talked with others and help them with their schoolwork.“从那时起，Lucy总是和别人交谈并帮助他们做功课。” 根据“talked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故help也应用过去式。故填help—helped。 【159题详解】 The twin sisters become much popular than before. “这对双胞胎姐妹比以前更受欢迎了。” 根据“than”可知，popular应用比较级more popular，需将much改成more。故填much—more。 【160题详解】 They also get better or better grades, too.“他们的成绩也越来越好。” 分析句子可知，此处需“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，故需将or改成and。故填or—and。 Ⅳ.阅读匹配 （每题1分，共35分） A 左栏是五个学生在谈论各自学校的校规，右栏是五则相应的校规表述。请仔细阅读左栏的信息，在右栏中选择与其相匹配的校规，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____161____ I hate my school which has too many rules. For example, I’m interested in reading comic books: But they are never allowed to be taken to the classroom. ____162____ I used to like to dress more casually to make myself comfortable and confident. But now I’m not allowed to do that. I have to wear those ugly uniforms every day when I go to school. ____163____ These days I’m feeling sad. My parents work in another city. I used to keep in touch with my parents by mobile phone. But now I’m no longer allowed to take it to school! ____164____ I have been drawing for ten years. I’d like to set up an art club with a few other classmates who also love drawing. However, one of the school rules is against us. ____165____ My hobby is playing basketball. It’s healthy and exciting. But our school never allows us to spend much time on it. This is unfair to us. A. To get more time to study, no one is allowed to do sports for more than half an hour at school. You should pay more attention to your study. B. Any electronic devices (设备) shouldn’t be taken to school though you have many reasons for them. C. Everyone must come to school in their uniforms on weekdays. That will make you look more like a part of our school. D. It’s your duty to work hard at every subject. So you aren’t allowed to take part in any after-school activity, such as joining all kinds of clubs. E. You aren’t allowed to read any other books except the ones on the subjects you are learning, or your books will be confiscated (没收) once you are found to have them. 【答案】161. E 162. C 163. B 164. D 165. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个学生正在谈论各自学校的校规。 【161题详解】 根据“I hate my school which has too many rules. For example, I’m interested in reading comic books: But they are never allowed to be taken to the classroom.”可知，此处与漫画书不能带进教室相关，选项E“除了与你所学科目相关的书外，你不能看其他任何书，否则一旦被发现，你的书将被没收。”与之相符，故选E。 【162题详解】 根据“I used to like to dress more casually to make myself comfortable and confident. But now I’m not allowed to do that. I have to wear those ugly uniforms every day when I go to school.”可知，此处与穿校服相关，选项C“每个人在工作日都必须穿校服来上学。这会让你看起来更像我们学校的一部分。”与之相符，故选C。 【163题详解】 根据“These days I’m feeling sad. My parents work in another city. I used to keep in touch with my parents by mobile phone. But now I’m no longer allowed to take it to school!”可知，此处与学校不让带手机相关，选项B“任何电子设备都不应该被带到学校，尽管你有很多理由。”与之相符，故选B。 【164题详解】 根据“I have been drawing for ten years. I’d like to set up an art club with a few other classmates who also love drawing. However, one of the school rules is against us.”可知，此处与俱乐部相关，选项D“努力学习每一门功课是你的责任。所以你不允许参加任何课外活动，比如参加各种俱乐部。”与之相符，故选D。 【165题详解】 根据“My hobby is playing basketball. It’s healthy and exciting. But our school never allows us to spend much time on it. This is unfair to us.”可知，此处与运动相关，选项A“为了有更多的时间学习，在学校里，任何人运动时间都不允许超过半小时。你应该更加注意你的学习。”与之相符，故选A。 B 左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是五位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____166____ Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. ____167____ Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work. ____168____ Dongdong is an 8—year—old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ____169____ Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems. ____170____ Recently Betty eats whatever she likes， including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating. A. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating. problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/ her wish to eat. B. Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. C. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. D. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. E. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. 【答案】166. B 167. C 168. D 169. E 170. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍五名病人的健康问题以及相对应的五名专科医生的简介。 【166题详解】 根据“Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.”可知，缇娜应要找治疗流感的医生，选项B“He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways.”可知，王医生擅长用中西方医疗的方法治疗流感，故缇娜要找王医生。故选B。 【167题详解】 根据“He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work.”可知，吉米有睡眠问题，根据“Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep.”可知，陈医生在治疗病人睡眠问题上有很多经验。故选C。 【168题详解】 根据“He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.”可知，东东有牙齿问题，需看牙医，根据选项D“Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital”可知，刘医生是一名优秀的牙医。故选D。 【169题详解】 根据“He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems.”可知，莉莉的爸爸需要帮助自己戒酒的医生，根据选项E“Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking.”可知，刘医生可以用新的疗法帮助病人戒酒。故选E。 【170题详解】 根据“She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating.”可知，贝需要看医生治疗自己暴饮暴食的问题，选项A“Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating. problems.”可知，怀特医生可以帮助病人解决饮食问题。故选A。 C 左栏是五位受邀参加社交活动的年轻人，他们各自有疑问，需征求意见，右栏是五条建议的信息。请进行合适的配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____171____ Jack has got a big bottle of grape juice. He would like to share it with people at the party. Is it OK for him to do that? ____172____ Peter is invited to a friend’s birthday party. His friends sometimes offer him some food which is not so healthy or he sometimes really doesn’t like at a party. Should he say no to them? ____173____ Alice is invited by her friend to dinner. What should she eat at dinner so that she won’t feel too full? ____174____ Jane is invited to a lunch party. She is ready to go to the party with an empty stomach. Should she do that? ____175____ Tom is going to his friend’s picnic party. He is trying to lose weight at present. What kind of drink should he choose at the party? A. He should choose the drinks which are low in calories (卡路里), such as diet cola or water. B. Yes. He should say no to them politely instead of feeling sorry. He can refuse with a smile and give his reasons in a friendly way. C. It’s not good to eat nothing before the party. She may eat food with fewer calories than usual, such as vegetables, eggs and fruit before she goes to the party. D. It depends. He may ask the host first. If the host agrees with him, then it is OK. If not, it is not polite to do that. E. She should eat more vegetables at the dinner and try not to eat food which is high in calories. 【答案】171. D 172. B 173. E 174. C 175. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是根据五位要参加社交活动的年轻人的不同需求匹配适合他们的建议。 【171题详解】 根据“Jack has got a big bottle of grape juice. He would like to share it with people at the party, Is it OK for him to do that?”可知，Jack想分享自带的葡萄汁，需先询问主人是否同意，选项D“看情况。他可以先问主人。如果。主人同意他的观点，那就可以。如果没有，那么这样做是不礼貌的。”与之匹配。故选D。 【172题详解】 根据“Peter is invited to a friend’s birthday party. His friends sometimes offer him some food which is not so healthy or he sometimes really doesn’t like at a party. Should he say no to them?”可知，Peter需礼貌拒绝不喜欢的食物，选项B“是的。他应该礼貌地拒绝它们，而不是感到抱歉。他可以微笑着拒绝，并以友好的方式给出理由。”与之匹配。故选B。 【173题详解】 根据“Alice is invited by her friend to dinner. What should she eat at dinner so that she won’t feel too full?”可知，Alice避免吃太饱应选择低热量食物如蔬菜，选项E“她应该在晚餐时多吃蔬菜，尽量不吃高热量食物。”与之匹配。故选E。 【174题详解】 根据“Jane is invited to a lunch party. She is ready to go to the party with an empty stomach. Should she do that?”可知，Jane空腹赴宴不健康，选项C“聚会前什么都不吃不好。在去参加聚会之前，她可能会吃一些热量比平时少的食物，比如蔬菜、鸡蛋和水果。”与之匹配。故选C。 【175题详解】 根据“Tom is going to his friend’s picnic party. He is trying to lose weight at present. What kind of drink should he choose at the party?”可知，Tom减肥需低卡饮料，选项A“他应该选择低热量的饮料，比如健怡可乐或水。”与之匹配。故选A。 D 左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个不同景点的介绍（有两项多余），请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____176____ I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces and temples. ____177____ I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. ____178____ I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I wish I can go to a place where I can meet them, just like Micky Mouse. ____179____ I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements. ____180____ I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them. A. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous man-made wonders in the world. It has a long history. B Disneyland is very popular with children and adults. You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters here. C The Huangshan Mountain is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient pine trees and clear waters. D. The Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits and characteristics. E The Museum is a great place to learn about some achievements in China. There are many interesting exhibits that can show the modern technology. F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes, temples, pavilions (亭) and corridors(廊). It has a valuable history and culture. G Lijiang Old Town is an ancient town. with a history of mσre than 800 years. There are ancient buildings, narrow streets and clear rivers. 【答案】176. F 177. C 178. B 179. E 180. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过左栏五个人对旅游景点的不同喜好，与右栏七个不同景点的介绍进行匹配，旨在帮助有不同旅游偏好的人找到合适的旅游景点。 【176题详解】 根据“I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place where I can see some old palaces and temples.”可知，对历史和古建筑感兴趣，想参观能看到古老宫殿或寺庙的地方。选项F“颐和园是一个古老的花园，有美丽的湖泊、寺庙、亭台楼阁和长廊。它有着宝贵的历史和文化。丽江古城是一个古老的城镇。有着800多年的历史。这里有古老的建筑，狭窄的街道和清澈的河流。”与之匹配。故选F。 【177题详解】 根据“I love nature. I want to go to a place where I can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.”可知，喜爱自然，希望去能欣赏美丽自然风光的地方，选项C“黄山以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。这里有奇特的岩石，古老的松树和清澈的海水。”与之匹配。故选C。 【178题详解】 根据“I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I wish I can go to a place where I can meet them, just like Micky Mouse.”可知，是卡通电影的忠实粉丝，希望能去能见到卡通人物的地方。选项B“迪斯尼乐园很受儿童和成人的欢迎。你可以在这里看到很多可爱的卡通人物。”与之匹配。故选B。 【179题详解】 根据“I like science and technology. I want to visit a place where I can learn about the latest scientific achievements.”可知，喜欢科学技术，想参观能了解最新科学成就的地方。选项E“博物馆是了解中国一些成就的好地方。有许多有趣的展品可以展示现代科技。”与之匹配。故选E。 【180题详解】 根据“I’m crazy about animals. I want to go to a place where I can see different kinds of animals and learn about them.”可知，痴迷动物，想去能看到不同种类动物并了解它们的地方。选项D“北京动物园是来自世界各地的大量动物的家园。你还可以了解它们的生活习惯和特点。”与之匹配。故选D。 E 左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们都对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍(有两项多余)。请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____181____ Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. ____182____ Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” ____183____ Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. ____184____ Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. ____185____ Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A. The Classic of Mountains and Rivers includes ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as a practical geography book of ancient times. B. Analects of Confucius (《论语》) is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C. Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. The hero fights the tiger is one of the stories. The story shows the hero is so brave that he fights against the tiger. D. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers. They work hard to get a better life. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of Hunan with the love story of Cuicui, a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry. 【答案】181. A 182. B 183. G 184. E 185. C 【解析】 【导语】本文要求为五位喜欢中国文学作品的外国学生选择合适的书籍。 【181题详解】 根据空后的“Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China.”可知，她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识，选项A“《山海经》包含古代地理、历史、动物、植物、医药等内容。它一直被视为古代的一部实用性地理书籍。”符合语境。故选A。 【182题详解】 根据空后的“Bob likes to collect different sayings.”可知，鲍勃喜欢收集不同的谚语，选项B“《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其弟子的语录文集。其中的谚语通俗易懂，却蕴含着深刻的道理。”符合语境。故选B。 【183题详解】 根据空后的“Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry.”可知，艾米丽是中国唐诗宋词的忠实爱好者，选项G“《人间词话》是王国维所著的一部伟大作品。它论述了中国古典诗词，比如一些著名的唐诗宋词。”符合语境。故选G。 【184题详解】 根据空后的“Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.”可知，安东尼对中国历史非常感兴趣，他想了解中国上下五千年的全部历史，选项E“《史记》是司马迁所著。作为一部伟大的著作，《史记》开辟了一种记录历史事件的新途径。它对后来的作品也有很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。 【185题详解】 根据空后的“Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song.”可知，亚历克斯喜欢武松，选项C“《水浒传》是中国四大古典名著之一。武松打虎是其中一个故事。这个故事展现了这位英雄敢于与老虎搏斗。”符合语境。故选C。 F 配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述，右栏是七种废旧物品的处理方法（有两项多余）。请为每个人选择一种合适的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____186____ Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. ____187____ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. ____188____ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____189____ Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. ____190____ John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others. A. Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B. Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. You can also cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). C. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. D. If you have any old sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. E. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here. G. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. 【答案】186. E 187. D 188. G 189. A 190. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品匹配适合的处理方法。 【186题详解】 根据“Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house.”可知，Alice有一些大的塑料瓶要处理。选项E“在我们的废品收集店，你可以出售所有你不需要的东西，比如旧报纸和瓶子。我们会给你一个很好的价格。”与之匹配。故选E。 【187题详解】 根据“Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa.”可知，Lucy的沙发坏了，买了新的，想处理旧沙发。选项D“如果你有不需要的旧沙发，你可以把它捐给慈善机构。也许有人需要它们。”与之匹配。故选D。 【188题详解】 根据“John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知，John的手机电池坏了，要扔掉旧电池。选项G“不要把旧电池扔得到处都是。只要把它们放在某个垃圾桶里，这样清洁工就可以很容易地处理它们。”与之匹配。故选G。 【189题详解】 根据“Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones.”可知，Kate家穷，旧衣服过时或破旧，但没钱买新的。选项A“你有可以再用的旧衣服吗？把它们送给贫困地区的孩子。这对环境是有益的。”与之匹配。故选A。 【190题详解】 根据“John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others.”可知，John有很多小时候的书，想捐出去。选项C“这是学校图书馆。如果你有不需要的书，请把它们送给我们。”与之匹配。故选C。 G 左栏是五位学生的介绍，右栏是七则招聘启事（有两项多余），请为每位学生匹配适合的工作。 ____191____ Jane is a kind and friendly girl and she likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing. ____192____ Mark’s father often told him some history stories when he was young. Now history is his favorite subject. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it. ____193____ Susan loves animals and nature. She has birds and fish at home and she helps her dad feed them after school. She also likes doing volunteer work in the park. ____194____ Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. ____195____ Mary is crazy about reading. She can also help people to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them. A. Our Children’s Hospital needs some volunteers. You should help the nurse clean the sheets, change water for flowers, or just talk to the young patients to make them happy and warm. B. Why not do some good outdoor activities while you’re in winter holiday? You can join our protecting group! You can volunteer at the local park, beach, forest, or other places, do things like watering plants, cleaning up litter, and improving wildlife habitat. C. Holiday is the perfect time to learn something new at museums. Be a part of history at our museum by volunteering here. Call 034-8561244 and learn more. D. We need a storyteller for the children in our community. You must be kind to children and be good at telling stories. You volunteer here only once a week, each time for an hour. E. We need a volunteer in our community library to help children find the books they need. You must be hard-working and interested in reading. F. Are you good at taking care of people? Then come to our Nursing Center to help the old in our community. You work only two hours a day. G. The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar. You must be a young man aged between 20 and 30. You must be kind to children. 【答案】191. A 192. C 193. B 194. G 195. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的特点，匹配适合他们的工作。 191题详解】 根据“Jane is a kind and friendly girl and she likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing.”可知，Jane喜欢孩子且学过护理知识，适合儿童医院志愿者。选项A“我们的儿童医院需要一些志愿者。你应该帮护士洗床单，换水浇花，或者只是和年轻的病人说话，让他们开心和温暖。”与之匹配。故选A。 【192题详解】 根据“Mark’s father often told him some history stories when he was young. Now history is his favorite subject. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it.”可知，Mark需要收集历史资料，适合博物馆志愿者，选项C“假日是在博物馆学习新知识的最佳时机。在这里做志愿者，成为我们博物馆历史的一部分。拨打034-8561244了解更多信息。”与之匹配。故选C。 【193题详解】 根据“Susan loves animals and nature. She has birds and fish at home and she helps her dad feed them after school. She also likes doing volunteer work in the park.”可知，Susan热爱自然和动物，适合户外保护活动，选项B“为什么不在寒假期间做一些好的户外活动呢？你可以加入我们的保护小组！你可以在当地的公园、海滩、森林或其他地方做志愿者，做一些像给植物浇水、清理垃圾和改善野生动物栖息地之类的事情。”与之匹配。故选B。 【194题详解】 根据“Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano the violin and the guitar.”可知，Simon会多种乐器且年龄符合，适合教吉他，选项G“青年俱乐部需要有人教孩子们弹吉他。你一定是一个20到30岁之间的年轻人。你必须善待孩子。”与之匹配。故选G。 【195题详解】 根据“Mary is crazy about reading. She can also help people to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them.”可知，Mary擅长推荐书籍，适合图书馆志愿者，选项E“我们社区图书馆需要一名志愿者来帮助孩子们找到他们需要的书。你必须勤奋并对阅读感兴趣。”与之匹配。故选E。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$