精品解析：2025届河北省石家庄市长安区石家庄市第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题

石家庄市第一中学2025届高考第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 2．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The woman’s team. B．A new basketball. C．A competition. 3．Why is Mr. Brown going to Chicago? A．To attend college. B．To be with his son. C．To take a business trip. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the beach. B．On the plane. C．In the music hall. 5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6．When did the woman have an interview? A．2 days ago. B．5 days ago. C．A week ago. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Give a call to ask about the result. B．Have some coffee for relaxation. C．Be patient and wait for the result. 听第7 段材料,回答第8-10 题。 8．Who is Cory Nieves? A．Henry’s classmate. B．Henry’s cousin. C．Henry’s nephew. 9．What does Cory Nieves’ business focus on selling now? A．Hot chocolate. B．Lemonade. C．Cookies. 10．Why is Henry unable to work for Cory Nieves? A．He doesn’t meet the requirement. B．He is busy with his study. C．He is in poor health. 听第8 段材料,回答第11-13 题。 11．How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 12．What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A．Disapproving. B．Encouraging. C．Understanding. 13．What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A．Overprotecting their children. B．Pushing their children too hard. C．Having no time for their children. 听第9 段材料,回答第14-17 题。 14．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．The man’s challenge. B．The capitals of Europe. C．The great time in university. 15．How does the conversation probably take place? A．Face to face. B．Over the phone. C．By a video call. 16．Which city does the man plan to go to next? A．Berlin. B．Amsterdam. C．Lisbon. 17．How does the man sound? A．Excited. B．Mad. C．Tired. 听第10 段材料,回答第18-20 题。 18．How does the woman sound at first according to the man? A．Respectful. B．Impolite. C．Helpful. 19．Who is probably the man? A．A chemist. B．A professor. C．A student. 20．Where does the woman probably hope to work in the future? A．In a university. B．In a hospital. C．At a newspaper. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The Most Magical Christmas Cities in the USA Prescott, AZ Prescott has no shortage of Christmas festivities during the holiday season, making it a fun, memorable place to visit in the winter months. On the first Saturday of December, Prescott hosts an annual Christmas Parade and Courthouse Lighting. Once it gets dark, you can gather around the Courthouse to watch the magical lights turn on to kick off the holiday season. Leavenworth, WA One of the most magical places to celebrate the spirit of Christmas is in the Bavarian-themed town of Leavenworth, WA. With over half a million Christmas lights, you are sure to be impressed. See St. Nikolas and visit the Leavenworth Reindeer farm when the reindeer are taking a break from flying practice. Reserve an afternoon sleigh ride or go sledding right on the hills along the main-street. Chicago, IL Chicago is one of the most festive US cities during Christmas. You can find many holiday activities and events including an authentic Christmas market, holiday light displays, and more. One of the top things to do is to visit Christkindlmarket where you can purchase decorations and gifts. Other fun activities include skating at outdoor skating rinks and riding on a Christmas-themed train. New York City New York City is one of the most iconic and magical Christmas cities in the USA. There are an endless number of Christmas festivities to partake in and sites to see. Some must-see attractions include the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree and the light show across the street at Saks Fifth Avenue. Also located in midtown are the famous holiday window displays and building decorations. 1. Which city is recommended for sledding lovers? A. Prescott. B. Leavenworth. C. Chicago. D. New York City. 2. What do the listed places have in common? A. They have light displays. B. They host winter sports events. C. They have Christmas markets. D. They have holiday window displays. 3. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from? A. Business. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Travel. B A primary school has announced that it no longer requires parents to sign their children’s homework A newspaper comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work. But there are worries that if parents stop signing their children’s homework, the children will not get good grades. However, the most efficient way for children to study is to cultivate their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. True teachers are supposed to check students’ homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their children’s mistakes by themselves when signing the homework. It is students’ duty to do their homework be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problems. Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats rigid tasks in which he is assisted at school by teachers and at home by parents. An experiment conducted by American psychologist Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline performed better in their studies and relationships. There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better. But it does not give children the chance to solve problems independently. 4. What can we learn about the announcement? A. Parents don’t support it. B. It makes everyone pleased. C. It makes parents worried. D. It reduces parents’ burdens. 5. What’s the most efficient way for children to study? A. Teachers check students’ homework. B. Parents sign their children’s homework. C. Children are willing to learn by themselves. D. Parents supervise their children’s homework. 6. What will happen to children if parents supervise their homework? A. They will lack confidence. B. They may feel great pressure. C. They will be more independent. D. They may not realize their mistakes. 7. What’s the author’s attitude to parents signing their children’s homework? A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. C Envision a futuristic rooftop garden so astute that it is capable of discerning the optimal moments to hoard water in anticipation of arid conditions, and when to expel water to avert inundation. Now, such intelligent roofs are transitioning from the realm of fantasy to reality in the Netherlands. With a substantial portion of the nation situated below sea level, the Netherlands has long been acquainted with the perils of flooding. The advent of climate change has ushered in an era of more extreme meteorological phenomena, including torrential downpours and periods of drought, compelling the city of Amsterdam to contemplate novel strategies for self-preservation, and it is within this context that Resilio emerges as a pivotal player. As per the assertions on their official website, Resilio is engaged in the construction of blue-green roofs across the expanse of Amsterdam. In conjunction with the local governmental authorities, from the years 2018 through to 2022, they have installed specialized roofing systems in the neighborhoods of Amsterdam that are most vulnerable to the ravages of flood damage. These roofs are composed of a multitude of strata. Paramount among these layers is the water retention layer. During episodes of copious rainfall, this layer serves to accumulate the rainwater that would otherwise inundate the streets, and in times of drought, it channels its stored water to nourish the garden situated on the uppermost layer. It is this particular layer that distinguishes the blue-green roofs from their conventional green counterparts. Research indicates that blue-green roofs possess the capacity to capture as much as 97% of extreme rainfall, in stark contrast to the mere 12% that regular green roofs can retain. However, what truly sets Resilio roofs apart is their sophisticated systems. An array of blue-green roofs are interconnected via a digital communication network, thereby enabling each roof to be manipulated independently, responding to the volume of water amassed on that specific roof as the situation demands. Each roof is also equipped with a valve that is linked to a computerized system known as the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS interfaces with local weather prognostications to determine whether the valve on a particular roof should be opened, allowing water to be discharged in a controlled and gradual manner into the sewerage system, or whether it should remain sealed to collect the impending rain. These innovations are the hallmarks that render Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs exemplify that the remedies to the hazards posed by climate change necessitate a blend of creativity and a multifaceted approach operating on various levels to mitigate the adverse effects of our changing environment. 8. What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam? A. The increasing disasters. B. The city’s financial suffering. C. The ever-rising sea level. D. The city’s geographic advantage. 9 What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs? A. They are slow to drought. B. They are absolutely perfect. C. They serve a double purpose. D. They can trap solar energy. 10. What is the main function of the DSS according to the text? A. To collect weather information. B. To control the use of the valve. C. To help the sewer system work. D. To connect the digital network. 11. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Smart roof systems becoming a reality in Auckland B. Resilio blue-green roof systems preventing disasters C. The working principle of the blue-green roof systems D. The differences between Resilio roofs and regular green roofs D In most theoretical models examining how reputations impact people’s desire to cooperate with one another, reputations are defined as either good or bad, based on limited information. These models have typically assumed that a single action determines someone’s reputation. There is a lot of information available about people’s behavior in today’s world, especially with social media. A research by biology professor Jeshua Plotkin’s team showed that looking at multiple actions and forgiving some bad actions is a method of judging behavior that is sufficient to sustain cooperation, a method they call “look twice, forgive once.” The basic idea in this study is that if you observe two interactions of somebody and at least one of them is an action that you would consider good, then you cooperate with that person, but otherwise you reject them. The research points out that even if different people in a society subscribe to different standards of judgment, “look twice, forgive once” still generates sufficient consensus to promote cooperation. Plotkin says that this method maintains cooperation without referring to reputations released by public institutions It offers an important alternative when public institutions exist but decrease of trust in them prevents cooperation. Plotkin says all researchers were surprised that the “look twice, forgive once” strategy couldn’t be displaced by other strategies, such as always cooperating or always rejecting, looking at more than two actions from a person, or forgiving a different proportion of “bad actions”. Perhaps most surprisingly looking more than twice didn’t generate an additional benefit. “Information turned out to be a doubles edged sword, so that even, when information was freely accessible, individuals were typically unable to use all of it,” he adds. Plotkin notes that the overall simplicity and reliability of their findings indicate that this behavioral strategy might be old in human societies. The researchers see potential for anthropologists (人类学家) and behavioral scientists to build on their work. 12. How does Plotkin’s method of judging behavior-A differ from prior models? A. It relies mainly on social media. B. It emphasizes public reputation. C. It requires less personal information. D. It takes into account more behaviors. 13. What can be inferred about the “look twice” method? A. It broadens the definition of reputation. B. It develops alternative ways to cooperate. C. It encourages concentration on good behaviors. D. It aims to provide a solution to social problems. 14. What does the underlined word “consensus” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Agreement. B. Resources. C. Motivation. D. Benefits. 15. What is paragraph 5 mainly about concerning the “look twice” strategy? A. Its effectiveness. B. Its application. C. Its disadvantages. D. Its influence. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you had a meltdown lately? An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___16___ It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point. How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? ___17___ An occasional meltdown doesn’t mean something is “wrong” with you. It may just be an indicator of a challenging time for you. While most people would rather forget a meltdown as quickly as possible, it can be a learning experience. If you feel embarrassed about revealing your emotions in public, you might examine how you feel about your feelings. Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else? ___18___ So, be kind to yourself. If your meltdown involved raising your voice at other people or behavior like throwing an object in the presence of others, apologize and come up with a plan to manage your emotions differently the next time you’re upset or stressed. If you find this type of behavior is common for you and you’re having difficulty managing it on your own, consider reaching to a psychologist. ___19___ It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health. ___20___ Your experience serves a basis for reflection. Be kind to yourself and find some helpful ways to deal with meltdowns: A. It can happen to anyone. B. Are you a happy person? C. Learn from every meltdown. D. There are some negative effects about meltdown, E. Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful. F. Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst? G. Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ____21____ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ____22____ statistic — a toilet is not ____23____ to 2. 4 billion people, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ____24____ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ____25____ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ____26____ to sell goods to make a difference. But what should he sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ____27____ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ____28____ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ____29____ was to create something that ____30____ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ____31____ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 00 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ____32____ . When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ____33____ I wanted to combine business with social ____34____ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ____35____ . ” 21. A. created B. occupied C. transformed D. disturbed 22. A. interesting B. shocking C. obvious D. awesome 23. A. invisible B. sensitive C. accessible D. unique 24. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 25. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 26. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 27. A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 28. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. correspond 29. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 30. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 31. A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 32. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 33. A. blamed B. denied C. recognized D. detected 34. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 35. A. globally B. immediately C. appropriately D. individually 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide ____36____ its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative. ____37____ (draw) inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, ____38____ tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence to China’s expanding gaming industry, showcasing its potential to create ____39____ (globe) competitive games. The game’s success is ____40____ (remark), topping sales charts and gathering millions of views across platforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till now, some ____41____ (inspire) to read the original novel ____42____ (understand) the game’s narrative better. However, the game’s cultural depth poses ____43____ challenge for non-Chinese-speaking players, as the plot is complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find ____44____ hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game. The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community, inspiring _____45_____ (curious) and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature. 第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节(Science Festival)活动，请你给留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括：1、活动目的；2、活动内容；3、报名方式。 注意：1、写作词数应为 80左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the only child of my parents, the latest fashions were always in reach for me. I liked having the latest clothes and a particular look. Sometimes I felt I wouldn’t be accepted unless I could create the right image with the latest clothes and shoes. I would go shopping all the time. As time went by, however, the things I wanted were getting more expensive and my mother’s answer was no longer “yes” to everything. One day I asked my mother for a little extra money to go shopping. After giving me a long speech about not spending too much on clothes, she decided to give me a credit card so that I could learn to handle money like an adult. It sounded like a great idea to me: I wouldn’t have to ask her for money all the time. I’d be free. A few days later, she handed me the card and sat me down to talk about my spending limit. “Don’t go crazy buying everything you see. I’m paying that bill every month—remember that. Your limit is $ 150 every month. Think you can handle that?” she said. “I can handle it, you’ll see,” I said, already thinking about the first thing I was going to buy. For the first two months, I only used the card to buy small things—a shirt here and there and treating my friends to a meal. Once I got used to having the card, I started going shopping every week, always managing to find something I wanted but didn’t need. So far I wasn’t going over my limit and there were no complaints from my mother. But one day, I saw a pair of UGG boots I wanted that cost $250. They were very popular, and seeing others with them made me want them more. At that moment, nothing could stop me from getting them, not even the bill or what my mother would say about it. I bought them even though they were way over my limit. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: For the first few days, I hid them from my mother because I didn’t want her to make me return them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Once she took my card away, things changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石家庄市第一中学2025届高考第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 2．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The woman’s team. B．A new basketball. C．A competition. 3．Why is Mr. Brown going to Chicago? A．To attend college. B．To be with his son. C．To take a business trip. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the beach. B．On the plane. C．In the music hall. 5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6．When did the woman have an interview? A．2 days ago. B．5 days ago. C．A week ago. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Give a call to ask about the result. B．Have some coffee for relaxation. C．Be patient and wait for the result. 听第7 段材料,回答第8-10 题。 8．Who is Cory Nieves? A．Henry’s classmate. B．Henry’s cousin. C．Henry’s nephew. 9．What does Cory Nieves’ business focus on selling now? A．Hot chocolate. B．Lemonade. C．Cookies. 10．Why is Henry unable to work for Cory Nieves? A．He doesn’t meet the requirement. B．He is busy with his study. C．He is in poor health. 听第8 段材料,回答第11-13 题。 11．How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 12．What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A．Disapproving. B．Encouraging. C．Understanding. 13．What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A．Overprotecting their children. B．Pushing their children too hard. C．Having no time for their children. 听第9 段材料,回答第14-17 题。 14．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．The man’s challenge. B．The capitals of Europe. C．The great time in university. 15．How does the conversation probably take place? A．Face to face. B．Over the phone. C．By a video call. 16．Which city does the man plan to go to next? A．Berlin. B．Amsterdam. C．Lisbon. 17．How does the man sound? A．Excited. B．Mad. C．Tired. 听第10 段材料,回答第18-20 题。 18．How does the woman sound at first according to the man? A．Respectful. B．Impolite. C．Helpful. 19．Who is probably the man? A．A chemist. B．A professor. C．A student. 20．Where does the woman probably hope to work in the future? A．In a university. B．In a hospital. C．At a newspaper. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The Most Magical Christmas Cities in the USA Prescott, AZ Prescott has no shortage of Christmas festivities during the holiday season, making it a fun, memorable place to visit in the winter months. On the first Saturday of December, Prescott hosts an annual Christmas Parade and Courthouse Lighting. Once it gets dark, you can gather around the Courthouse to watch the magical lights turn on to kick off the holiday season. Leavenworth, WA One of the most magical places to celebrate the spirit of Christmas is in the Bavarian-themed town of Leavenworth, WA. With over half a million Christmas lights, you are sure to be impressed. See St. Nikolas and visit the Leavenworth Reindeer farm when the reindeer are taking a break from flying practice. Reserve an afternoon sleigh ride or go sledding right on the hills along the main-street. Chicago, IL Chicago is one of the most festive US cities during Christmas. You can find many holiday activities and events including an authentic Christmas market, holiday light displays, and more. One of the top things to do is to visit Christkindlmarket where you can purchase decorations and gifts. Other fun activities include skating at outdoor skating rinks and riding on a Christmas-themed train. New York City New York City is one of the most iconic and magical Christmas cities in the USA. There are an endless number of Christmas festivities to partake in and sites to see. Some must-see attractions include the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree and the light show across the street at Saks Fifth Avenue. Also located in midtown are the famous holiday window displays and building decorations. 1. Which city is recommended for sledding lovers? A. Prescott. B. Leavenworth. C. Chicago. D. New York City. 2. What do the listed places have in common? A. They have light displays. B. They host winter sports events. C. They have Christmas markets. D. They have holiday window displays. 3. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from? A. Business. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最具魔幻色彩的圣诞城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Leavenworth, WA部分中的“Reserve an afternoon sleigh ride or go sledding right on the hills along the main-street.(预定一个下午的雪橇之旅，或者沿着主要街道去山上滑雪)”可知，对于喜欢滑雪橇的人来说，利文沃斯（Leavenworth）是推荐的城市。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prescott, AZ部分中的“Once it gets dark, you can gather around the Courthouse to watch the magical lights turn on to kick off the holiday season.(夜幕降临后，你可以聚集在法院周围，观看神奇的灯光点亮，拉开节日的序幕)”； Leavenworth, WA部分中的“With over half a million Christmas lights, you are sure to be impressed.(这里有超过50万盏圣诞彩灯，你一定会印象深刻)”；Chicago, IL部分中的“You can find many holiday activities and events including an authentic Christmas market, holiday light displays, and more.(你可以找到许多节日活动和事件，包括一个真正的圣诞市场，节日灯展，等等)”以及New York City部分中的“Some must-see attractions include the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree and the light show across the street at Saks Fifth Avenue.(一些必看的景点包括洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树和街对面萨克斯第五大道的灯光秀)”可知，这些地方的共同点是它们都有灯光展示。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题The Most Magical Christmas Cities in the USA及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国四个最具魔幻色彩的圣诞城市及其在圣诞节期间的特色活动和景点。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的旅游板块。故选D。 B A primary school has announced that it no longer requires parents to sign their children’s homework. A newspaper comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work. But there are worries that if parents stop signing their children’s homework, the children will not get good grades. However, the most efficient way for children to study is to cultivate their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. True teachers are supposed to check students’ homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their children’s mistakes by themselves when signing the homework. It is students’ duty to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problems. Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats rigid tasks in which he is assisted at school by teachers and at home by parents. An experiment conducted by American psychologist Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline performed better in their studies and relationships. There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better. But it does not give children the chance to solve problems independently. 4. What can we learn about the announcement? A. Parents don’t support it. B. It makes everyone pleased. C. It makes parents worried. D. It reduces parents’ burdens. 5. What’s the most efficient way for children to study? A. Teachers check students’ homework. B. Parents sign their children’s homework. C. Children are willing to learn by themselves. D. Parents supervise their children’s homework. 6. What will happen to children if parents supervise their homework? A. They will lack confidence. B. They may feel great pressure. C. They will be more independent. D. They may not realize their mistakes. 7. What’s the author’s attitude to parents signing their children’s homework? A. Opposed. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一家报纸针对学校是否该叫停家长给学生的家庭作业签字的要求发表了看法的事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A newspaper comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work. (报纸评论：取消要求家长签署孩子作业的规定减轻了许多家长的负担，否则他们必须在辛苦工作一天后做小学的作业)”可知，这一公告将减轻父母的负担。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the most efficient way for children to study is to cultivate their willingness to learn and do their own studies. (然而，对孩子来说，最高效的学习方式是培养他们的学习意愿并让他们自主学习) ”可知，最有效的学习方式就是学生自己愿意且独立地学习。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Parents supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problems. (家长监督孩子做作业，检查答案并处理较难的问题，只会让孩子对自己的错误不够敏感，并在遇到任何问题时鼓励他们等待父母的帮助)”可知，家长监督孩子写作业会使孩子更少意识到自己的错误。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better. But it does not give children the chance to solve problems independently. (毫无疑问，父母的监督可以让孩子更好地完成作业。但它并没有给孩子独立解决问题的机会)”可知，作者认为虽然家长的监督能让孩子的作业做得更好，但这会导致孩子没有机会独立解决问题。由此可推知，作者对这一做法持反对态度。故选A。 C Envision a futuristic rooftop garden so astute that it is capable of discerning the optimal moments to hoard water in anticipation of arid conditions, and when to expel water to avert inundation. Now, such intelligent roofs are transitioning from the realm of fantasy to reality in the Netherlands. With a substantial portion of the nation situated below sea level, the Netherlands has long been acquainted with the perils of flooding. The advent of climate change has ushered in an era of more extreme meteorological phenomena, including torrential downpours and periods of drought, compelling the city of Amsterdam to contemplate novel strategies for self-preservation, and it is within this context that Resilio emerges as a pivotal player. As per the assertions on their official website, Resilio is engaged in the construction of blue-green roofs across the expanse of Amsterdam. In conjunction with the local governmental authorities, from the years 2018 through to 2022, they have installed specialized roofing systems in the neighborhoods of Amsterdam that are most vulnerable to the ravages of flood damage. These roofs are composed of a multitude of strata. Paramount among these layers is the water retention layer. During episodes of copious rainfall, this layer serves to accumulate the rainwater that would otherwise inundate the streets, and in times of drought, it channels its stored water to nourish the garden situated on the uppermost layer. It is this particular layer that distinguishes the blue-green roofs from their conventional green counterparts. Research indicates that blue-green roofs possess the capacity to capture as much as 97% of extreme rainfall, in stark contrast to the mere 12% that regular green roofs can retain. However, what truly sets Resilio roofs apart is their sophisticated systems. An array of blue-green roofs are interconnected via a digital communication network, thereby enabling each roof to be manipulated independently, responding to the volume of water amassed on that specific roof as the situation demands. Each roof is also equipped with a valve that is linked to a computerized system known as the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS interfaces with local weather prognostications to determine whether the valve on a particular roof should be opened, allowing water to be discharged in a controlled and gradual manner into the sewerage system, or whether it should remain sealed to collect the impending rain. These innovations are the hallmarks that render Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs exemplify that the remedies to the hazards posed by climate change necessitate a blend of creativity and a multifaceted approach, operating on various levels to mitigate the adverse effects of our changing environment. 8. What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam? A. The increasing disasters. B. The city’s financial suffering. C. The ever-rising sea level. D. The city’s geographic advantage. 9. What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs? A They are slow to drought. B. They are absolutely perfect. C. They serve a double purpose. D. They can trap solar energy. 10. What is the main function of the DSS according to the text? A. To collect weather information. B. To control the use of the valve. C. To help the sewer system work. D. To connect the digital network. 11. What might be the best title of this passage? A Smart roof systems becoming a reality in Auckland B. Resilio blue-green roof systems preventing disasters C. The working principle of the blue-green roof systems D. The differences between Resilio roofs and regular green roofs 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的Resilio公司如何通过建设蓝绿屋顶系统来应对气候变化带来的洪水和干旱问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The advent of climate change has ushered in an era of more extreme meteorological phenomena, including torrential downpours and periods of drought, compelling the city of Amsterdam to contemplate novel strategies for self-preservation, and it is within this context that Resilio emerges as a pivotal player.(气候变化的到来开启了一个更极端气象现象的时代，包括暴雨和干旱期，迫使阿姆斯特丹市考虑新的自我保护策略，Resilio在这一背景下成为关键角色)”可知，建造Resilio屋顶的直接原因是日益增加的灾害。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“During episodes of copious rainfall, this layer serves to accumulate the rainwater that would otherwise inundate the streets, and in times of drought, it channels its stored water to nourish the garden situated on the uppermost layer.(在大量降雨期间，这一层会积聚本会淹没街道的雨水，在干旱时期，它将储存的水引导到最上层的花园中)”可知，蓄水层具有双重功能。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The DSS interfaces with local weather prognostications to determine whether the valve on a particular roof should be opened, allowing water to be discharged in a controlled and gradual manner into the sewerage system, or whether it should remain sealed to collect the impending rain.(DSS与当地天气预测接口，以确定特定屋顶上的阀门是否应该打开，允许水以受控和渐进的方式排放到下水道系统，或者是否应该保持密封以收集即将到来的雨水)”可知，DSS的主要功能是控制阀门的使用。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Envision a futuristic rooftop garden so astute that it is capable of discerning the optimal moments to hoard water in anticipation of arid conditions, and when to expel water to avert inundation. Now, such intelligent roofs are transitioning from the realm of fantasy to reality in the Netherlands.( 设想一个未来的屋顶花园，它是如此精明，能够辨别出在干旱条件下储存水的最佳时机，以及何时排水以避免洪水泛滥。现在，在荷兰，这种智能屋顶正从幻想变为现实)”可知，整篇文章都在介绍Resilio的蓝绿屋顶系统如何防止灾害。文章详细讨论了这些屋顶的结构、功能和创新之处。由此可知，B选项Resilio blue-green roof systems preventing disasters(防止灾害的弹性蓝绿屋顶系统)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 D In most theoretical models examining how reputations impact people’s desire to cooperate with one another, reputations are defined as either good or bad, based on limited information. These models have typically assumed that a single action determines someone’s reputation. There is a lot of information available about people’s behavior in today’s world, especially with social media. A research by biology professor Jeshua Plotkin’s team showed that looking at multiple actions and forgiving some bad actions is a method of judging behavior that is sufficient to sustain cooperation, a method they call “look twice, forgive once.” The basic idea in this study is that if you observe two interactions of somebody and at least one of them is an action that you would consider good, then you cooperate with that person, but otherwise you reject them. The research points out that even if different people in a society subscribe to different standards of judgment, “look twice, forgive once” still generates sufficient consensus to promote cooperation. Plotkin says that this method maintains cooperation without referring to reputations released by public institutions It offers an important alternative when public institutions exist but decrease of trust in them prevents cooperation. Plotkin says all researchers were surprised that the “look twice, forgive once” strategy couldn’t be displaced by other strategies, such as always cooperating or always rejecting, looking at more than two actions from a person, or forgiving a different proportion of “bad actions”. Perhaps most surprisingly looking more than twice didn’t generate an additional benefit. “Information turned out to be a doubles edged sword, so that even, when information was freely accessible, individuals were typically unable to use all of it,” he adds. Plotkin notes that the overall simplicity and reliability of their findings indicate that this behavioral strategy might be old in human societies. The researchers see potential for anthropologists (人类学家) and behavioral scientists to build on their work. 12. How does Plotkin’s method of judging behavior-A differ from prior models? A. It relies mainly on social media. B. It emphasizes public reputation. C. It requires less personal information. D. It takes into account more behaviors. 13. What can be inferred about the “look twice” method? A. It broadens the definition of reputation. B. It develops alternative ways to cooperate. C. It encourages concentration on good behaviors. D. It aims to provide a solution to social problems. 14. What does the underlined word “consensus” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Agreement. B. Resources. C. Motivation. D. Benefits. 15. What is paragraph 5 mainly about concerning the “look twice” strategy? A. Its effectiveness. B. Its application. C. Its disadvantages. D. Its influence. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物学教授Jeshua Plotkin团队的研究成果。该研究提出了一种新的行为判断方法——“看两次，原谅一次”，即通过观察一个人的多个行为，并原谅其部分不良行为，来决定是否与其合作。研究表明，这种方法在促进合作方面具有显著效果，即使在信息自由获取的情况下，个体通常无法使用所有信息。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“looking at multiple actions and forgiving some bad actions is a method of judging behavior that is sufficient to sustain cooperation, a method they call “look twice, forgive once.” (观察多个行为并原谅一些不良行为是一种足以维持合作的行为判断方法，他们称之为“看两次，原谅一次。”)”可知，Plotkin的方法与之前的模型不同之处在于它考虑了更多的行为。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ The basic idea in this study is that if you observe two interactions of somebody and at least one of them is an action that you would consider good, then you cooperate with that person, but otherwise you reject them.(这项研究的基本思想是，如果你观察到某人的两次互动，其中至少有一次是你认为好的行为，那么你会与那个人合作，但除此之外，你会拒绝他们。)可知，其规则是 “观察某人的两次互动，若至少一次是你认为的‘好行为’，就与其合作，否则拒绝”。结合选项可知， A（拓宽声誉定义）：原文未提及 “拓宽声誉定义”，之前的模型将声誉定义为 “好 / 坏”，而该方法甚至不依赖 “声誉” 判断（第四段），排除； B（发展合作的替代方式）：第四段提到该方法是 “不依赖公共机构的替代方案”，而非 “合作方式的替代方案”，偷换概念，排除； C（鼓励关注好行为）：该方法的核心是 “只要有一次好行为就合作”，本质是优先关注并认可好行为，符合规则，正确； D（旨在解决社会问题）：原文仅提到该方法 “促进合作”，“社会问题” 范围过大，无依据，排除。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The research points out that even if different people in a society subscribe to different standards of judgment, “look twice, forgive once” still generates sufficient … to promote cooperation. (研究指出，即使社会中不同的人有不同的判断标准，“看两次，原谅一次”仍然能够产生足够的……来促进合作。)”可知划线词上文提到了社会中不同的人有不同的判断标准，划线词下文提到了促进合作，可推理出划线单词“consensus”的意思是“共识”，与A项“Agreement (一致)”含义接近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Plotkin says all researchers were surprised that the “look twice, forgive once” strategy couldn’t be displaced by other strategies, such as always cooperating or always rejecting, looking at more than two actions from a person, or forgiving a different proportion of “bad actions”. Perhaps most surprisingly looking more than twice didn’t generate an additional benefit. (Plotkin表示，所有研究人员都感到惊讶的是，“看两次，原谅一次”的策略无法被其他策略所取代，例如总是合作或总是拒绝，观察一个人的两个以上的行为，或者原谅不同比例的“不良行为”。也许最令人惊讶的是，观察超过两次并没有带来额外的好处。)”可知本段提到了所有研究人员都感到惊讶的是，“看两次，原谅一次”的策略无法被其他策略所取代。也许最令人惊讶的是，观察超过两次并没有带来额外的好处，可推理出第五段主要讲述了“看两次”策略的有效性。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you had a meltdown lately? An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease. ___16___ It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point. How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? ___17___ An occasional meltdown doesn’t mean something is “wrong” with you. It may just be an indicator of a challenging time for you. While most people would rather forget a meltdown as quickly as possible, it can be a learning experience. If you feel embarrassed about revealing your emotions in public, you might examine how you feel about your feelings. Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else? ___18___ So, be kind to yourself. If your meltdown involved raising your voice at other people or behavior like throwing an object in the presence of others, apologize and come up with a plan to manage your emotions differently the next time you’re upset or stressed. If you find this type of behavior is common for you and you’re having difficulty managing it on your own, consider reaching to a psychologist. ___19___ It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health. ___20___ Your experience serves a basis for reflection. Be kind to yourself and find some helpful ways to deal with meltdowns: A. It can happen to anyone. B. Are you a happy person? C. Learn from every meltdown. D. There are some negative effects about meltdown, E. Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful. F. Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst? G. Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉了读者关于情绪崩溃的一些知识。 【16题详解】 根据前文“An emotional meltdown isn’t exactly a medical disease.(情绪崩溃又不是什么医学疾病。)”可知，情绪崩溃不算疾病；后文“It’s a popular term used to describe a situation where we are overcome emotionally of hit a breaking point.(这是一个常用的术语，用来描述我们在情感上达到崩溃点的情况。)”说明情绪崩溃是常见的。A项“It can happen to anyone.(它可能发生在任何人身上。)”符合语境，且A项中“It”指代前文中的“An emotional meltdown”。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“How do you feel after you’ve had a meltdown? Do you feel embarrassed about your behavior? (你崩溃后是什么感觉?你对自己的行为感到尴尬吗?)”推知，空处是情绪崩溃的举例，F项“Are you anxious about possible consequences for your outburst?(你是否为你的爆发可能带来的后果感到焦虑?)”符合题意，与前文并列。故选F项。 【18题详解】 前文“Why isn’t it okay for you to be angry, or to be sad, or to need something from someone else?(为什么你不能生气，悲伤，或者需要别人的帮助呢?)”说明生气、悲伤和需要别人帮助的正常的；结合后文“So, be kind to yourself.(所以，善待自己。)”，说明情绪崩溃是很正常的，没必要因此而自责。E项“Shaming yourself about your emotion is not helpful.(为自己的情绪感到羞愧是没有帮助的。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It damages another person’s attitude and eats into their health.(它会损害别人的态度，损害他们的健康。)”可知，严重的情绪崩溃可能会对别人造成伤害。G项“Having an emotional meltdown is never an excuse for abusive behavior.(情绪崩溃绝不是虐待行为的借口。)”说明因为情绪崩溃而做出错误的行为是不对的。后文“It”指代G项中“abusive behavior”。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Your experience serves a basis for reflection. (你的经验可以作为反思的基础。)”可知，我们可以从情绪奔溃中反思、学到一些东西。C项“Learn from every meltdown.(从每次崩溃中学习。)”符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ____21____ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ____22____ statistic — a toilet is not ____23____ to 2. 4 billion people, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ____24____ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ____25____ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ____26____ to sell goods to make a difference. But what should he sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ____27____ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ____28____ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ____29____ was to create something that ____30____ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ____31____ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 00 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ____32____ . When interviewed Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ____33____ I wanted to combine business with social ____34____ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ____35____ . ” 21. A. created B. occupied C. transformed D. disturbed 22 A. interesting B. shocking C. obvious D. awesome 23. A. invisible B. sensitive C. accessible D. unique 24. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 25. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 26. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 27. A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 28. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. correspond 29. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 30. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 31. A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 32. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 33. A. blamed B. denied C. recognized D. detected 34. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 35. A. globally B. immediately C. appropriately D. individually 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Simon Griffiths创立了Who Gives A Crap，通过销售环保厕纸并捐赠利润来改善全球卫生条件，成功转型了厕纸行业。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simon Griffiths是Who Gives A Crap 的创始人，这是一家改变了卫生纸行业的公司。A. created创建；B. occupied占据；C. transformed改变；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“Too often, people buy products that …to their taste but without clever packaging, so his…was to create something that…quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这家公司改变了行业现状。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有24亿人无法使用厕所，约占世界人口的40% ！A. interesting有趣的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. obvious明显的；D. awesome极好的。根据下文“to 2.4 billion people, about 40% of the world!”可知，指24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%，这是令人震惊的数据。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有24亿人无法使用厕所，约占世界人口的40% ！A. invisible看不见的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. accessible可到达的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“to a toilet”可知，这里是指没有使用厕所的权利或机会。accessible to“有机会使用”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲和非洲做志愿者时，Simon目睹了一些组织在那里的惊人工作，但缺乏可持续资金大大阻碍了他们的工作。A. announced宣布；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. imagined想象；D. suggested建议。根据下文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there”可知，这里是说他目睹了那些组织的工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. took up占据；B. weighed up权衡；C. held back阻碍；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly”可知，资金缺乏阻碍了他们工作。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到在发展中国家的经历的启发，Simon决定通过销售商品来改变世界。A. revealed透露；B. revised修订；C. resigned辞职；D. resolved决定。根据下文“to sell goods to make a difference”可知，这里是指他决定要出售商品。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simon走进浴室，突然想到一个好主意：他可以卖厕纸，然后把一半的利润捐赠给一些组织，帮助他们建造厕所。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. struck突然想到；C. bothered困扰；D. chose选择。根据下文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知，Simon突然想到一个好主意。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里。A. subscribe订阅；B. react反应；C. stick坚持；D. correspond符合。根据上文“people buy products”和下文“to their taste”可知，这里是指人们购买的产品符合人们的口味。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intention意图；B. attitude态度；C. assumption假设；D. criterion标准。根据后文“so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这是他的意图或目的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. evaluated评估；D. adopted采纳。根据后文“quality and aesthetics”可知，这里是指结合质量和美学。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的货物卖得很好，这是意料之中的。A. expectation期望；B. description描述；C. passion激情；D. occupation职业。根据下文“that their goods sold well”可知，货物卖得很好，这是他们预料之中的，没有超出他们的预期。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对WaterAid Australia的捐赠从最初的2500澳元增长到585万澳元，成为其最大的捐赠者。A. partner伙伴；B. client客户；C. opponent对手；D. donor捐赠者。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest”可知，他们捐赠了很多，他们成为其最大的捐赠者。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在公司和非营利组织工作后，我认识到我想把商业和社会影响结合起来，所以我找到了用日常产品的利润在全球做好事的方法。A. blamed责备；B. denied否认；C. recognized认识到；D. detected检测。根据下文“I wanted to combining business with social”可知，这里是指他认识到了把商业和社会影响结合起来这一点。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impacts影响；B. careers事业；C. prospects前景；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2,500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD(他们对澳大利亚水援助组织的捐款已经从最初的2500澳元增加到585万澳元)”可知，Simon意识到想把商业和社会影响结合起来。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. globally全球地；B. immediately立刻；C. appropriately恰当地；D. individually个别地。根据上文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets(他可以出售厕纸，并将一半利润捐赠给建造厕所的组织)”可知，Simon想在全球范围内做好事。故选A。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide ____36____ its breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative. ____37____ (draw) inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game, ____38____ tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about the legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence to China’s expanding gaming industry, showcasing its potential to create ____39____ (globe) competitive games. The game’s success is ____40____ (remark), topping sales charts and gathering millions of views across platforms. Players from different cultures are interested, despite the story’s deep roots in Chinese myths. Up till now, some ____41____ (inspire) to read the original novel ____42____ (understand) the game’s narrative better. However, the game’s cultural depth poses ____43____ challenge for non-Chinese-speaking players, as the plot is complexly woven with the classic tale. Some players find ____44____ hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game. The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the international community, inspiring _____45_____ (curious) and fostering a dialogue about Chinese mythology and literature. 【答案】36. with 37. Drawing 38. which 39. globally 40. remarkable 41. have been inspired 42. to understand 43. a 44. it 45. curiosity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这个游戏横空出世，大获成功。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》以其令人惊叹的视觉效果和引人入胜的叙事给全世界的游戏留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with sth.意为“以……给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该游戏以中国经典小说《西游记》为灵感，讲述了一只小猴子的故事，让玩家沉浸在丰富的文化体验中，旨在揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相。空处位于句首，应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the game和draw之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填Drawing。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the game，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的头衔证明了中国游戏产业的不断发展，展示了其创造具有全球竞争力的游戏的潜力。空处应用副词，修饰形容词competitive。globally意为“全球地，全世界地”。故填globally。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该游戏的成功令人瞩目，在销售排行榜上名列前茅，并在各个平台上获得了数百万的浏览量。空处应用形容词作表语。remarkable意为“非凡的，显著的”。故填remarkable。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，一些人已经受到鼓舞去阅读原著，以便更好地理解游戏的叙事。根据时间状语“Up till now”可知，这里表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去，应用现在完成时。主语some(指人)和inspire之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been inspired。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里表示一些人阅读原著的目的是更好地理解游戏中的叙事，这里是目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，游戏的文化深度对非华语玩家来说是一个挑战，因为故事情节与经典故事交织在一起。这里泛指一个挑战，且challenge的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：些玩家发现很难理解这个故事，但这并不能阻止他们享受游戏。find it+adj.+to do...为固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：该游戏的影响是显而易见的，因为它弥合了中国文化与国际社会之间的差距，激发了人们的好奇心，并促进了关于中国神话和文学的对话。空处作inspiring的宾语，应用名词。curiosity意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节(Science Festival)活动，请你给留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括：1、活动目的；2、活动内容；3、报名方式。 注意：1、写作词数应为 80左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to attend a Science Festival themed “Science Changes Our Lives,” which will be held in our school next week. The event aims to showcase the role of science in improving human life. Activities will include science exhibitions, lectures on new technologies, and interactive experiments. If you’re interested, please sign up at the school office or email us by this Friday. Your participation will make it more exciting! Looking forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校即将举办的科技节活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 参加：attend→participate in 展示：showcase→display 提高：improve→enhance 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：The event aims to showcase the role of science in improving human life. 拓展句：The event aims to showcase the role of science, which plays a significant part in improving human life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend a Science Festival themed “Science Changes Our Lives,” which will be held in our school next week.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please sign up at the school office or email us by this Friday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the only child of my parents, the latest fashions were always in reach for me. I liked having the latest clothes and a particular look. Sometimes I felt I wouldn’t be accepted unless I could create the right image with the latest clothes and shoes. I would go shopping all the time. As time went by, however, the things I wanted were getting more expensive and my mother’s answer was no longer “yes” to everything. One day I asked my mother for a little extra money to go shopping. After giving me a long speech about not spending too much on clothes, she decided to give me a credit card so that I could learn to handle money like an adult. It sounded like a great idea to me: I wouldn’t have to ask her for money all the time. I’d be free. A few days later, she handed me the card and sat me down to talk about my spending limit. “Don’t go crazy buying everything you see. I’m paying that bill every month—remember that. Your limit is $ 150 every month. Think you can handle that?” she said. “I can handle it, you’ll see,” I said, already thinking about the first thing I was going to buy. For the first two months, I only used the card to buy small things—a shirt here and there and treating my friends to a meal. Once I got used to having the card, I started going shopping every week, always managing to find something I wanted but didn’t need. So far, I wasn’t going over my limit and there were no complaints from my mother. But one day, I saw a pair of UGG boots I wanted that cost $250. They were very popular, and seeing others with them made me want them more. At that moment, nothing could stop me from getting them, not even the bill or what my mother would say about it. I bought them even though they were way over my limit. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: For the first few days, I hid them from my mother because I didn’t want her to make me return them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Once she took my card away, things changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： For the first few days, I hid them from my mother because I didn’t want her to make me return them. Of course, she’d find out sooner or later, but I decided I’d worry about that when the time came. For now I was enjoying my new boots. However, when the credit card bill came and my mother found out the case, she was very upset, and called me over to yell at me and let me know how disappointed she was that I’d abused her trust. She asked me to give back the credit card. Once she took my card away, things changed a lot. There were fewer shopping trips, and all the things I wanted seemed out of reach. Gradually, I knew my mother was right; life is about more than material things. Once, having the latest clothes and shoes gave me a sense of importance, but now, I’m more worried about paying my bills on time and handling money for the future. As I grow older, image is still important to me, but having the latest of everything isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了作者因信用卡超支而被母亲暂时剥夺了使用信用卡的权限，从而学会理性消费的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在最初的几天里，我把它们藏起来，不让妈妈看到，因为我不想让她让我把它们还给她”可知，第一段描写了当账单来临时母亲的愤怒反应，并如约剥夺了作者的信用卡。 ②由第二段首句内容“她拿走了我的卡之后，事情发生了很大的变化”可知，第二段描写了在失去信用卡后，作者如何学会珍惜金钱，控制消费，认为妈妈说的是对的。 2.续写线索：母亲的愤怒——收回卡——购物次数减少——理解妈妈是对的——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide /determine ②享受，喜欢：enjoy/fall in love with ③喊叫：yell at/shout at ④拥有：have/possess 情绪类 ①担忧：worried/concerned ②失望的：disappointed/frustrated 【点睛】[高分句型1] There were fewer shopping trips, and all the things I wanted seemed out of reach. (运用了省略that的定语从句) [高分句型2] As I grow older, image is still important to me, but having the latest of everything isn’t. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $