精品解析：贵州省安顺市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

全市普通高中2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，共4个部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who will take care of the woman’s cats? A．Julie. B．The man. C．The pet hotel. 2．Which is the woman’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 3．Why does the woman want to call her father? A．She is sick. B．She will go home late. C．She won’t be back home today. 4．When will the man read the speech? A．Tonight B．Tomorrow. C．Next week. 5．What are the speakers going to do this Saturday? A．Open a restaurant. B．Visit a park. C．Go for a drive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of keeping diaries? A．Great. B．Difficult. C．Colorful. 7．What did the woman dream about last night? A．Flying in the sky. B．Climbing a mountain. C．Swimming in the sea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clothing store. B．In a photo shop. C．In a restaurant. 9．What color are the man’s shoes? A．Blue. B．Black. C．White. 10．What will the man do next? A．Have lunch with a friend. B．Share his photos. C．Shop online. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the main idea of the conversation? A．How to stop climate change. B．How to use green power. C．How to plant trees. 12．Who might the man be? A．A doctor. B．A TV host. C．A factory owner. 13．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Growing flowers. B．Closing factories. C．Driving green cars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Salesperson and customer. 15．What does the man suggest buying for the woman? A．A textbook. B．A computer. C．A desk. 16．How much can the woman spend? A．About $100. B．About $200. C．About $300. 17．Where will the woman finish her homework? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Jim Macy? A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A restaurant owner. 19．Who does the restaurant hope to help? A．People who are fat. B．People who live on the streets. C．People who want to learn to cook. 20．What can customers do to help the workers? A．Enjoy the meals. B．Offer them places to live in. C．Make donations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations! International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships run from January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31. Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding (乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow. The festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. Ice Magic Festival-Canada The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World Atlas. The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend. 1. What is a must for artists attending International Snow Sculpture Championships? A. Showing their arts indoors. B. Carving snow into artworks by hand. C. Having their own art galleries. D. Using some power tools to make arts. 2 What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival? A. Organize activities. B. Create ice sculptures with artists. C. Attend art training courses. D. Take part in a snow blower contest. 3. What do the three festivals have in common? A. They cover competitions. B. They last one month. C. They include ice activities. D. They take place in American countries. B What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 4. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. D. Anxious. 5. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Literature. C. Chinese. D. Chemistry. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. Adam decided to make the team the next year. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. 7. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Shallow. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Dependent. C In 2050, London’s climate will feel more like Barcelona’s, according to a new climate change study. If you think people in London will have more sunshine, cheaper fruits and no need to bring an umbrella at any time, think again. London could be facing severe drought, as Barcelona did in 2008, when it nearly ran out of drinking water. Hundreds of other major cities worldwide could be facing droughts, flooding, storms, and other climate catastrophes, said the study conducted by the Crowther Lab at ETH Zurich University. The study predicted the future climate conditions of 520 major cities worldwide, and paired those predictions with the conditions of cities today. By 2050, Seattle will feel like San Francisco, and New York will feel like Virginia Beach, according to the report. An estimated 77% of cities around the world will see their climate conditions dramatically change, indicating “the global scale of this climate change threat and associated risks for human health,” the study warned. Regions with northern latitudes, including most of Europe, will face the most dramatic temperature changes. In London, for example, the warmest month will rise by 5.9°C, leading to a mean annual temperature rise of 2.1℃. However, the danger is different in tropical regions — temperatures there won’t rise by much, but the rains are expected to change significantly. This year, the monsoon(季风) rains that bring relief each year came weeks late in some places in India, extending nationwide droughts and leaving people struggling for drinking water. Then when the monsoon rains do arrive, they come so fast and so heavy that cities flood, leaving dozens dead. What’s worse, according to the study, of the 22% of cities that are facing unknown, currently non- existent climate conditions, 64% are in the tropics. 8. According to the new study, what will the situation be like in London in 2050? A. The life cost will be lower. B. People will get sunburned easily. C. Serious water shortage will strike London. D. There is no need to bring an umbrella. 9. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disasters. B. Conditions. C. Predictions. D. Changes. 10. Why does the author mention the situation in India? A. To prove temperatures are changing greatly. B. To compare it with the situation in other cities. C. To show the differences between different regions. D. To explain what’s happening in tropical regions. 11. Where does the text probably come from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A study report. D. A science fiction. D The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has to recall hundreds of foods every year. Like cookie snack packs with pieces of blue plastic hiding inside, dressing and sauce containing salmonella (沙门氏菌) or various jams containing with lead (铅). It can take a few months before a recall (召回) is issued. But now researchers have come up with a method that might fast-track that process leading to early detection and, ultimately, faster recalls. The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices online. And people tend to write reviews of products they buy online, which are like bread crumbs (包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing (嗅) out dangerous products. The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to Amazon reviews of those same products. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (算法) to distinguish between reviews for recalled items and reviews for items that had not been flagged. And the trained algorithms were able to predict FDA recalls three quarters of the time. They also identified another 20, 000 reviews for possibly unsafe foods, most of which had never been recalled. The results are published in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. The World Health Organization estimates that 600 million people worldwide get sick annually from polluted food, and more than 400,000 people die from it. “So having tools that enable us to detect this a lot faster and hopefully investigate and do recalls faster will be useful not just in the U. S. but in other countries around the world as well.” Study author Elaine Nsoesie of Boston University. She did add one warning even recalled products can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the reality. The proof unfortunately, may still be in the pudding. 12. What will help FDA recall unsafe foods faster than before? A. Lots of online reviews of products. B. Efforts of food-safety officials. C. New measures of food-safety officials. D. Online reviews of the polluted foods. 13. How does the author introduce the process of the research? A. By describing facts. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons. 14. What’s Elaine’s attitude towards five-star reviews? A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Approving. 15. Which may be the most suitable title for the text? A. FDA Develops System of Judging Reviews. B. FDA Detects Unsafe foods. C. AI Helps FDA Judge Reviews. D. AI Sniffs out Unsafe Foods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends A proverb says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world.” ____16____ We need friends’ help. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery. ____17____ For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. A good friend is also an adviser, because our own points of view towards things may not be always right. ____18____ Of course, we can make friends everywhere. ____19____ We are among a big number of boys and girls our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community. In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do. At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. Worse still, they destroy our friendship with good friends. ____20____ A. Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake. B. A faithful friend is hard to find. C. Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. E. However, the best place is school. F. Indeed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform. G. The benefit of friendship is having a helpful hand with you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was traveling on an overnight bus in Maharashtra. The bus was more than packed; all 55 ____21____ were taken and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (走道). The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. The hot day ____22____ the discomfort of the 10-hour journey on the rough and rocky road. Because I was traveling on a student pass, I could not demand a (n) ____23____ seat. I had no option but to stand — quite ____24____. After around two long hours, I was more than tired and bored. I kept trying to ____25____ myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. I suddenly felt a soft hand ____26____ my back. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me. He ____27____ up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately ____28____ his offer. After 20 minutes, I signaled him to take back his seat. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed (观察) our ____29____. Just then, something magical happened. Our observer ____30____ stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. This game of seat-sharing ____31____ through the bus and, before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging ____32____, and soon began sharing jokes and singing. The rest of the journey was quite enjoyable. The bus reached its destination in the early morning. The groups quickly ____33____ and went their way. But this ____34____ experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed (揭示) to me an important fact that we can all ____35____ what we have, including our difficulties, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life. 21. A. people B. space C. seats D. books 22. A. added to B. belonged to C. referred to D. turned to 23. A. convenient B. large C. reserved D. expensive 24. A. freely B. uncomfortably C. pleasantly D. strangely 25. A. balance B. enjoy C. help D. calm 26. A. touching B. hitting C. pointing D. typing 27. A. ran B. put C. jumped D. stood 28. A. admired B. refused C. accepted D. reported 29. A. appointment B. communication C. exchange D. deal 30. A. excitedly B. especially C. properly D. voluntarily 31. A. got B. saw C. spread D. went 32. A. opinions B. cards C. positions D. addresses 33. A. separated B. broke C. organized D. escaped 34. A. unforgettable B. practical C. enjoyable D. responsible 35. A. get B. value C. recognize D. share 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe are common in their own country. ___36___ they come from very different culinary traditions, the Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe share many similarities in terms of their thin and flexible texture (柔韧的质地), various fillings, and ___37___ (popular) as a quick meal. Often ___38___ (serve) folded or rolled up, both snacks can be enjoyed ___39___ any time. ___40___ (originate) in northern China, jianbing is a popular breakfast snack sold on the side of the street. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. Since it was created, jianbing ___41___ (be) a favoured snack of many people. It consists of a thin pancake ___42___ is made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour, often topped with spicy sauces and fried dough in the shape of twin bars or flat blistered rectangles, and topped with ___43___ freshly cracked egg. Commonly seen in France crêpes can be enjoyed as a sweet or spicy treat. They are ___44___ (typical) made from a thin batter of wheat flour, milk, eggs and butter, resulting in a delicate and tender texture. Crêpes can be accompanied by ___45___ (vary) toppings such as chocolate, cheese, fresh fruit or whipped cream. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，针对很多高三同学依然严峻的英语书写问题，请你给校刊Opinion栏目写篇短文，呼吁大家高度重视书写并立刻行动起来。要点包括： 1. 分析同学不重视书写的原因； 2. 提出改进措施。 注意：1. 写作词数应80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Beautiful Hand, an Urgent Demand ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the little guy was nestled in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his little face, she was shocked. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears. It turned out that the baby’s hearing was perfect. Only his appearance was flawed (有缺陷的). One day he rushed home from school and said “A boy, a big boy… called me a freak (怪人).” Mom sighed, knowing that his life was to be a tragic one. Years passing, he grew up to be a lonely teen. He might have been class president if he had a normal appearance. He developed a talent for literature and music. The boy’s father had a meeting with their doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe I could transplant (移植) a pair of outer ears, if it’s possible to get them.” the doctor said. The search began but it was difficult — where to find a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man? Two years went by. The father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I found someone who could donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” The operation was a success but the mother never had her hair cut or tied. 注意：1．续写短文的词数应为100左右； 2．续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 Looking at the perfect outer ears in the mirror, he was so happy to be a normal teen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 全市普通高中2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，共4个部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who will take care of the woman’s cats? A．Julie. B．The man. C．The pet hotel. 2．Which is the woman’s favorite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 3．Why does the woman want to call her father? A．She is sick. B．She will go home late. C．She won’t be back home today. 4．When will the man read the speech? A．Tonight. B．Tomorrow. C．Next week. 5．What are the speakers going to do this Saturday? A．Open a restaurant. B．Visit a park. C．Go for a drive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of keeping diaries? A．Great. B．Difficult. C．Colorful. 7．What did the woman dream about last night? A．Flying in the sky. B．Climbing a mountain. C．Swimming in the sea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clothing store. B．In a photo shop. C．In a restaurant. 9．What color are the man’s shoes? A．Blue. B．Black. C．White. 10．What will the man do next? A．Have lunch with a friend. B．Share his photos. C．Shop online. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the main idea of the conversation? A．How to stop climate change. B．How to use green power. C．How to plant trees. 12．Who might the man be? A．A doctor. B．A TV host. C．A factory owner. 13．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Growing flowers. B．Closing factories. C．Driving green cars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Salesperson and customer. 15．What does the man suggest buying for the woman? A．A textbook. B．A computer. C．A desk. 16．How much can the woman spend? A．About $100. B．About $200. C．About $300. 17．Where will the woman finish her homework? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Jim Macy? A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A restaurant owner. 19．Who does the restaurant hope to help? A．People who are fat. B．People who live on the streets. C．People who want to learn to cook. 20．What can customers do to help the workers? A．Enjoy the meals. B．Offer them places to live in. C．Make donations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations! International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships run from January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31. Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding (乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow. The festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. Ice Magic Festival-Canada The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World Atlas. The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4. The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend. 1. What is a must for artists attending International Snow Sculpture Championships? A. Showing their arts indoors. B. Carving snow into artworks by hand. C. Having their own art galleries. D. Using some power tools to make arts. 2. What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival? A. Organize activities. B. Create ice sculptures with artists. C. Attend art training courses. D. Take part in a snow blower contest. 3. What do the three festivals have in common? A. They cover competitions. B. They last one month. C. They include ice activities. D. They take place in American countries. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了世界上的三个冬季节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America中关键句“Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves.(来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品)”可知，参加国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须手工将雪雕刻成艺术品。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden中关键句“But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding (乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow.(但比赛期间还有很多活动让游客忙碌，包括乘雪橇、花样滑冰和雪地清扫比赛，对于雪地清扫比赛，游客们要看谁能在40厘米深的雪堆中清理出一条路来)”可知，在Kiruna Snow Festival节日中，游客们可以参加雪地清扫比赛。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships-America中关键句“Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. (来自世界各地的艺术家团队必须比赛亲自把25吨重的雪雕刻成艺术品)”；Kiruna Snow Festival-Sweden中关键句“The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. (该节日的主要部分是包括来自世界各地的艺术家的雪雕比赛)”及Ice Magic Festival-Canada中关键句“The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4.(比赛时间为1月29日至2月1日和2月2日至4日)”可知，三个节日都包含着比赛。故选A项。 B What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 4. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened. D. Anxious. 5. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Literature. C. Chinese. D. Chemistry. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. Adam decided to make the team the next year. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. 7. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Shallow. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Dependent. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者亚当进入高中后的经历和感受，包括选课、参加课外活动以及面对挑战的决心等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. (在高中第一天，我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕)”和“I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. (我比那天早上更有信心了)”可知，作者在高中的第一个早晨之后感到更有信心了。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长)”可知，学校顾问建议作者选高级文学这门课程。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (我试图加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队了)”可知，虽然作者加入足球队失败了，但他下定决心明年加入球队。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由全文和最后一段中“Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (不过，我很高兴能来这里。努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备)”可知，第一天适应良好，未被足球队录取后主动寻找其他活动（志愿者俱乐部），对学业挑战保持信心，可得出Adam对于高中生活持积极态度。故选C项。 C In 2050, London’s climate will feel more like Barcelona’s, according to a new climate change study. If you think people in London will have more sunshine, cheaper fruits and no need to bring an umbrella at any time, think again. London could be facing severe drought, as Barcelona did in 2008, when it nearly ran out of drinking water. Hundreds of other major cities worldwide could be facing droughts flooding, storms, and other climate catastrophes, said the study conducted by the Crowther Lab at ETH Zurich University. The study predicted the future climate conditions of 520 major cities worldwide, and paired those predictions with the conditions of cities today. By 2050, Seattle will feel like San Francisco, and New York will feel like Virginia Beach, according to the report. An estimated 77% of cities around the world will see their climate conditions dramatically change, indicating “the global scale of this climate change threat and associated risks for human health,” the study warned. Regions with northern latitudes, including most of Europe, will face the most dramatic temperature changes. In London, for example, the warmest month will rise by 5.9°C, leading to a mean annual temperature rise of 2.1℃. However, the danger is different in tropical regions — temperatures there won’t rise by much, but the rains are expected to change significantly. This year, the monsoon(季风) rains that bring relief each year came weeks late in some places in India, extending nationwide droughts and leaving people struggling for drinking water. Then when the monsoon rains do arrive, they come so fast and so heavy that cities flood, leaving dozens dead. What’s worse, according to the study, of the 22% of cities that are facing unknown, currently non- existent climate conditions, 64% are in the tropics. 8. According to the new study, what will the situation be like in London in 2050? A. The life cost will be lower. B. People will get sunburned easily. C. Serious water shortage will strike London. D. There is no need to bring an umbrella. 9. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disasters. B. Conditions. C. Predictions. D. Changes. 10. Why does the author mention the situation in India? A. To prove temperatures are changing greatly. B. To compare it with the situation in other cities. C. To show the differences between different regions. D. To explain what’s happening in tropical regions. 11. Where does the text probably come from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A study report. D. A science fiction. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。苏黎世联邦理工大学克劳瑟实验室进行的这项研究称，全球数百个其他主要城市可能面临干旱、洪水、风暴和其他气候灾难。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“London could be facing severe drought, as Barcelona did in 2008, when it nearly ran out of drinking water.”（伦敦可能会面临严重的干旱，就像2008年的巴塞罗那一样，当时它几乎耗尽了饮用水）可知，伦敦在2050年可能会面临严重的水资源短缺。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Hundreds of other major cities worldwide could be facing droughts, flooding, storms, and other climate catastrophes”（全球数百个其他主要城市可能面临干旱、洪水、风暴和其他气候catastrophes）可知，与干旱、洪水、风暴相对应的是气候灾难。由此推断出“catastrophes”意为“灾难”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“This year, the monsoon( 季风 ) rains that bring relief each year came weeks late in some places in India, extending nationwide droughts and leaving people struggling for drinking water. Then when the monsoon rains do arrive, they come so fast and so heavy that cities flood, leaving dozens dead. What’s worse, according to the study, of the 22% of cities that are facing unknown, currently non- existent climate conditions, 64% are in the tropics.”（今年，在印度的一些地方，每年都会带来缓解的季风性降雨晚了几周，扩大了全国范围的干旱，使人们难以获得饮用水。当季风性降雨到来时，它们来得如此之快，如此之大，以至于城市被洪水淹没，造成数十人死亡。更糟糕的是，根据这项研究，22%的城市面临着未知的，目前不存在的气候条件，64%在热带地区）可知，作者提到印度的情况是为了解释热带地区正在发生的事情。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第三段“Hundreds of other major cities worldwide could be facing droughts, flooding, storms, and other climate catastrophes, said the study conducted by the Crowther Lab at ETH Zurich University.”（苏黎世联邦理工大学克劳瑟实验室进行的这项研究称，全球数百个其他主要城市可能面临干旱、洪水、风暴和其他气候灾难）可知，短文介绍的关于自然灾害的研究。所以短文来自一份研究报告。故选C。 D The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has to recall hundreds of foods every year. Like cookie snack packs with pieces of blue plastic hiding inside, dressing and sauce containing salmonella (沙门氏菌) or various jams containing with lead (铅). It can take a few months before a recall (召回) is issued. But now researchers have come up with a method that might fast-track that process, leading to early detection and, ultimately, faster recalls. The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices online. And people tend to write reviews of products they buy online, which are like bread crumbs (包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing (嗅) out dangerous products. The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to Amazon reviews of those same products. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (算法) to distinguish between reviews for recalled items and reviews for items that had not been flagged. And the trained algorithms were able to predict FDA recalls three quarters of the time. They also identified another 20, 000 reviews for possibly unsafe foods, most of which had never been recalled. The results are published in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. The World Health Organization estimates that 600 million people worldwide get sick annually from polluted food, and more than 400,000 people die from it. “So having tools that enable us to detect this a lot faster and hopefully investigate and do recalls faster will be useful not just in the U. S. but in other countries around the world as well.” Study author Elaine Nsoesie of Boston University. She did add one warning even recalled products can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the reality. The proof unfortunately, may still be in the pudding. 12. What will help FDA recall unsafe foods faster than before? A. Lots of online reviews of products. B. Efforts of food-safety officials. C. New measures of food-safety officials. D. Online reviews of the polluted foods. 13. How does the author introduce the process of the research? A. By describing facts. B. By giving numbers. C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons. 14. What’s Elaine’s attitude towards five-star reviews? A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Approving. 15. Which may be the most suitable title for the text? A. FDA Develops System of Judging Reviews. B. FDA Detects Unsafe foods. C. AI Helps FDA Judge Reviews. D. AI Sniffs out Unsafe Foods. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者开发了一种新的AI系统，通过网上对产品的评论快速地筛选出不安全食品。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices online. And people tend to write reviews of products they buy online, which are like bread crumbs (包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing (嗅) out dangerous products. (人工智能系统依赖于人们越来越多地在网上购买食品和香料。人们倾向于对他们在网上购买的产品进行评论，这对食品安全官员来说就像面包屑一样，可以嗅出危险的产品)”和第三段中“The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to Amazon reviews of those same products. (研究人员将2012年至2014年的FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些相同产品的评论联系起来)”可知，大量的网上关于产品的评论有助于FDA比以前更快地召回不安全食品。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers linked FDA food recalls from 2012 to 2014 to Amazon reviews of those same products. They then trained machine-learning algorithms (算法) to distinguish between reviews for recalled items and reviews for items that had not been flagged. (研究人员将2012年至2014年FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些产品的评论联系起来。然后，他们训练机器学习算法，以区分召回项目的评论和未标记项目的评论)”和“They also identified another 20, 000 reviews for possibly unsafe foods, most of which had never been recalled. (他们还发现了另外2万份可能不安全食品的评论，其中大部分从未被召回)”可知，作者是通过描述事实来介绍研究过程的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She did add one warning even recalled products can still get five-star reviews. So stars alone don’t tell the reality. The proof unfortunately, may still be in the pudding. (她确实添加了一个警告，即使是召回的产品仍然可以获得五星评论。因此，仅凭星评无法讲述整个令人患病的故事。不幸的是，食物好不好，只有吃过才知道。)”可知，最后一段Elaine警告称，即使被召回的产品仍可能获得五星评价，说明星级评分不可靠，她对此持怀疑态度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It can take a few months before a recall (召回) is issued. But now researchers have come up with a method that might fast-track that process, leading to early detection and, ultimately, faster recalls. The AI system relies on the fact that people increasingly buy foods and spices online. And people tend to write reviews of products they buy online, which are like bread crumbs (包屑) to food-safety officials sniffing (嗅) out dangerous products. (召回可能需要几个月的时间。但现在研究人员已经提出了一种方法，可以快速跟踪这一过程，从而早期发现并最终更快地召回。人工智能系统依赖于人们越来越多地在网上购买食品和香料的事实。人们倾向于写他们在网上购买的产品的评论，这就像食品安全官员嗅出危险产品的面包屑)”可知，本文讲述的是研究者的新发现，研究报告类的文章主题与研究的新发现相关，而D项中的“AI Sniffs out Unsafe Foods(人工智能嗅出不安全的食品)”与研究发现相关，符合题意。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends A proverb says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world” ____16____ We need friends’ help. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery. ____17____ For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. A good friend is also an adviser, because our own points of view towards things may not be always right. ____18____ Of course, we can make friends everywhere. ____19____ We are among a big number of boys and girls our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community. In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do. At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. Worse still, they destroy our friendship with good friends. ____20____ A. Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake. B. A faithful friend is hard to find. C. Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. E. However, the best place is school. F. Indeed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform. G. The benefit of friendship is having a helpful hand with you. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我们如何交朋友的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“A proverb says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world.”(俗话说：“一个人不足以独自生活在这个世界上。”)”引用谚语讲一个人独自生活是不够的，结合第二段首句“We need friends’ help. (我们需要朋友的帮助)”提到需要朋友帮助可知，一个人不能独自生活在这个世界，是因为在生活中有很多事情是我们自己无法完成的，所以我们需要朋友，F选项“事实上，生活中有很多事情是我们一个人做不到的”切合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由下文“For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. (例如，当我们通过毕业考试并正在找工作时，我们需要经验丰富、可靠的朋友来指导和帮助我们)”可知，这里举例子说明，在我们自己无法完成一些事情的时候，朋友会来帮助我们，朋友就是伸出援助之手的人，我们可以向朋友寻求帮助，是有朋友的好处，G选项“友谊的好处就是会有一双援助你的手”切合语境，概括了朋友的支持作用，引出具体例子。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由上文“A good friend is also an adviser, because our own points of view towards things may not be always right. (一个好朋友也是一个顾问，因为我们对事情的观点未必总是正确的。)”可知，因为我们对事情的观点不总是正确的，朋友也会给我们建议，所以我们应该向朋友寻求建议，C选项“因此，我们有必要向朋友寻求建议。”切合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Of course, we can make friends everywhere. (当然，我们可以在任何地方交朋友)”讲任何地方都能交朋友，下文“We are among a big number of boys and girls our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. (我们和许多同龄的男孩和女孩在一起，所以很容易在短时间内相互了解)”强调某个地方同龄人多且易于交友，E选项“不过，最好的地方是学校。”切合语境，与上文形成转折，突出学校交友的优势。故选E项。 【20题详解】 总结上文“At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. Worse still, they destroy our friendship with good friends. (同时，我们应该避免坏朋友，因为他们总是对我们有害，而且对周围的人也很危险。更糟糕的是，他们破坏了我们与好朋友的友谊)”可知，交坏朋友对我们有很多坏处，所以作者建议我们不要交坏朋友，空处承接上文得出结论：结识坏朋友将是一件糟糕的事情，A选项“的确，结识坏朋友是一个严重的错误。”切合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was traveling on an overnight bus in Maharashtra. The bus was more than packed; all 55 ____21____ were taken and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (走道). The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. The hot day ____22____ the discomfort of the 10-hour journey on the rough and rocky road. Because I was traveling on a student pass, I could not demand a (n) ____23____ seat. I had no option but to stand — quite ____24____. After around two long hours, I was more than tired and bored. I kept trying to ____25____ myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. I suddenly felt a soft hand ____26____ my back. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me. He ____27____ up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately ____28____ his offer. After 20 minutes, I signaled him to take back his seat. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed (观察) our ____29____. Just then, something magical happened. Our observer ____30____ stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. This game of seat-sharing ____31____ through the bus and, before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging ____32____, and soon began sharing jokes and singing. The rest of the journey was quite enjoyable. The bus reached its destination in the early morning. The groups quickly ____33____ and went their way. But this ____34____ experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed (揭示) to me an important fact that we can all ____35____ what we have, including our difficulties, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life. 21 A. people B. space C. seats D. books 22. A. added to B. belonged to C. referred to D. turned to 23. A. convenient B. large C. reserved D. expensive 24. A. freely B. uncomfortably C. pleasantly D. strangely 25. A. balance B. enjoy C. help D. calm 26. A. touching B. hitting C. pointing D. typing 27. A. ran B. put C. jumped D. stood 28. A. admired B. refused C. accepted D. reported 29. A. appointment B. communication C. exchange D. deal 30. A. excitedly B. especially C. properly D. voluntarily 31. A. got B. saw C. spread D. went 32. A. opinions B. cards C. positions D. addresses 33. A. separated B. broke C. organized D. escaped 34. A. unforgettable B. practical C. enjoyable D. responsible 35. A. get B. value C. recognize D. share 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过公交车上乘客之间互相让座的经历明白了这样一个事实：我们都可以分享我们的所有，包括分享我们的负担，并且帮助与我们在这个称为人生的旅程中一同前行的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了人；55个座位全部被占满，有20多人站在过道上。A. people人们；B. space空间；C. seats座位；D. books书。根据“more than packed”以及“there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (走道)”可知，所有的座位都被占满了，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：炎热的天气增加了在崎岖不平的道路上行驶10个小时的不适感。A. added to增加；B. belonged to属于；C. referred to提到；D. turned to求助于。上文“The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells.”提到车里很热，气味难闻，此处指炎热的天气使旅途更加不舒服，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我是用学生通行证旅行的，所以我不能要求预留座位。A. convenient方便的；B. large大的；C. reserved预留的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Because I was traveling on a student pass”可知，作者是用学生证买的票，不能要求预留座位，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能站着——很不舒服。A. freely自由地；B. uncomfortably不舒服地；C. pleasantly高兴地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文描述的内容以及“I had no option but to stand”可知，天气炎热，车内拥挤不堪，作者只能站着，所以很不舒服，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力保持平衡，把身体重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以控制这种不适。A. balance（使）平衡；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. help帮助；D. calm（使）冷静。根据“shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort”可知，作者两条腿轮流承担身体的重量来保持平衡，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一只柔软的手触碰我的背。A. touching触摸，接触；B. hitting打，击中；C. pointing指向；D. typing打字。根据“a soft hand”及语境可知，那名中年男子是善意地让作者坐一会，故应是轻触作者的背部，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，说我可以坐他的座位一会儿。A. ran跑步；B. put放置；C. jumped跳；D. stood站立。根据“I could take his seat for some time”可知，他站起来，让作者坐他的座位，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又惊又喜，立即接受了他的邀请。A. admired欣赏，钦佩；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. reported报道。下文“After 20 minutes, I signaled him to take back his seat.”提到20分钟后作者把座位还给他，故作者接受了他的提议，坐了他的座位，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在汽车另一边靠窗的一个男人看到了我们的交换。A. appointment约会，预约；B. communication交流；C. exchange交换；D. deal交易。上文提到中年男子让作者坐自己的座位，作者坐了一会后又还给他，故此处指“交换座位”，下文“while exchanging ____12____,”也有提示，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的观察员自愿站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. excitedly兴奋地，激动地；B. especially尤其；C. properly适当地；D. voluntarily自愿地。根据 “offered his seat to another standing man”可知，这名男子自愿站起来，主动让座，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种分享座位的游戏在车上蔓延开来，没过多久，几乎所有站着的人都有机会坐上了座位。A. got得到；B. saw看见；C. spread传播；D. went走。根据下文“before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated”可知，大家纷纷效仿这样的行为，故此处指让座的行为传遍了整辆车，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置时互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. opinions观点；B. cards卡片；C. positions位置；D. addresses地址。根据上文“seat-sharing”可知，人们是交换位置，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两组人很快分开，各自走了。A. separated分开；B. broke打破；C. organized组织；D. escaped逃跑。根据“went their way”可知，车辆到达目的地，人们分开，各自赶路，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使过了这么多年，这段难忘的经历也一直伴随着我。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. practical实际的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. responsible负责任的。根据“stayed with me even after all these years”可知，这对作者是一次难忘的经历，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实：我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的困难，并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. get得到；B. value珍惜；C. recognize认出，识别；D. share分享。根据前文描述的交换位置和分享位置可知，此处指“我们可以分享我们所有的”，故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe are common in their own country. ___36___ they come from very different culinary traditions, the Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe share many similarities in terms of their thin and flexible texture (柔韧的质地), various fillings, and ___37___ (popular) as a quick meal. Often ___38___ (serve) folded or rolled up, both snacks can be enjoyed ___39___ any time. ___40___ (originate) in northern China, jianbing is a popular breakfast snack sold on the side of the street. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. Since it was created, jianbing ___41___ (be) a favoured snack of many people. It consists of a thin pancake ___42___ is made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour, often topped with spicy sauces and fried dough in the shape of twin bars or flat blistered rectangles, and topped with ___43___ freshly cracked egg. Commonly seen in France, crêpes can be enjoyed as a sweet or spicy treat. They are ___44___ (typical) made from a thin batter of wheat flour, milk, eggs and butter, resulting in a delicate and tender texture. Crêpes can be accompanied by ___45___ (vary) toppings such as chocolate, cheese, fresh fruit or whipped cream. 【答案】36. Although##Though 37. popularity 38. served 39. at 40. Originating 41. has been 42. which##that 43. a 44. typically 45. various##varied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文比较了中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe），介绍了它们各自的特点、起源以及食用方式，突出了两者之间的一些共同之处，比如它们都具有薄而柔韧的质地，可以添加各种馅料，并且作为快速餐食很受欢迎。 【36题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管它们来自截然不同的烹饪传统，中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe）在它们薄且柔韧的质地、多种填充物以及作为快速餐食的受欢迎程度方面有许多相似之处。前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空填不可数名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”，与their thin and flexible texture和various fillings并列，作in terms of的宾语。故填popularity。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常被折叠或卷起来食用，这两种小吃可以在任何时候享用。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，且both snacks与serve“提供”为被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填served。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。本空用介词at，at any time“在任何时候”为固定搭配。故填at。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：煎饼起源于中国北方，是一种流行的街头早餐小吃。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且jianbing与originate“起源于”为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：自它被创造以来，煎饼一直是许多人喜爱的小吃。根据句意和句中Since it was created可知，be这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语jianbing是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它由一层薄薄的面饼组成，面饼是由小麦粉和绿豆粉制成的面糊制成，通常上面会加上辣酱和炸面团条，顶部还会放上一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a thin pancake，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋”，且freshly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们通常是用小麦面粉、牛奶、鸡蛋和黄油制成的薄面糊做成的，口感细腻柔软。本空用副词typically“通常”，修饰动词made，作状语。故填typically。 45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：薄饼可以搭配各种各样的配料，如巧克力、奶酪、新鲜水果或鲜奶油。本空用形容词来various或varied“各种各样的”，修饰名词toppings，作前置定语。故填various或varied。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，针对很多高三同学依然严峻的英语书写问题，请你给校刊Opinion栏目写篇短文，呼吁大家高度重视书写并立刻行动起来。要点包括： 1. 分析同学不重视书写的原因； 2. 提出改进措施。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Beautiful Hand, an Urgent Demand ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Beautiful Hand, an Urgent Demand The embarrassing situation facing us is the terrible handwriting shown by a lot of senior three students. Behind such a problem lie two main reasons. Firstly, many students, having been reminded many times by teachers, simply delay doing it. Secondly, they think it a waste of time. Given the situation, I have but only one tip: make it a strict rule to do it at least ten minutes every day. It is high time that we attached great importance to handwriting and sprang into actions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生给校刊Opinion栏目写篇短文，呼吁大家高度重视书写并立刻行动起来。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人尴尬的：embarrassing→awkward 首先：firstly→first and foremost 推迟：delay→put off 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The embarrassing situation facing us is the terrible handwriting shown by a lot of senior three students. 拓展句：The embarrassing situation facing us is the terrible handwriting that is shown by a lot of senior three students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Behind such a problem lie two main reasons. (运用了完全倒装句) [高分句型2] It is high time that we attached great importance to handwriting and sprang into actions. (运用了虚拟语气固定句型) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Can I see my baby?” the happy new mother asked. When the little guy was nestled in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his little face, she was shocked. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears. It turned out that the baby’s hearing was perfect. Only his appearance was flawed (有缺陷的). One day he rushed home from school and said “A boy, a big boy… called me a freak (怪人).” Mom sighed, knowing that his life was to be a tragic one. Years passing, he grew up to be a lonely teen. He might have been class president if he had a normal appearance. He developed a talent for literature and music. The boy’s father had a meeting with their doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe I could transplant (移植) a pair of outer ears, if it’s possible to get them.” the doctor said. The search began but it was difficult — where to find a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man? Two years went by. The father said, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I found someone who could donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” The operation was a success but the mother never had her hair cut or tied. 注意：1．续写短文的词数应为100左右； 2．续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 Looking at the perfect outer ears in the mirror, he was so happy to be a normal teen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Looking at the perfect outer ears in the mirror, he was so happy to be a normal teen. However, one day he noticed his mother’s hair was cut short for the first time. As she turned around, he was amazed and his heart stopped — there were no ears beneath her hair. Suddenly, he understood everything. Tears of thankfulness blurred their eyes as he gently touched her cheek. “Mom… your ears… You are the best and most beautiful mom in my heart.” he whispered. She smiled through tears, “My hair grew to cover them, but your happiness is worth more.” The boy hugged her tightly, realizing true love isn’t about perfect appearance. Years later, when people praised his success, he would always say, “My mother’s silent sacrifice taught me courage.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男孩虽然出生外表有缺陷（没有耳朵），但他的听力完全正常，并且他在文学和音乐方面展现出了天赋。然而，由于他的外貌，他在成长过程中经历了孤独和歧视。他的父母非常爱他，为了让他能够过上正常的生活，他的父亲与医生商量进行外耳移植手术。经过两年的艰难寻找，终于有人愿意为男孩捐献耳朵，手术成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由本段首句内容“看着镜子里完美的外耳，他很高兴能成为一个正常的青少年。”可知，本段可描写通过母亲剪短发露出缺失的耳朵，男孩发现真相，非常感谢母亲，感悟到真正重要的是内在价值，而非外貌，最后点明真正的勇气源于无私的爱，深化母爱主题。 2.续写线索：妈妈剪短发，男孩发现真相——男孩进行情感宣泄——妈妈的回应——人生领悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意：notice/spot ②触碰：touch/stroke ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/astonished ②感激：thankfulness/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]The boy hugged her tightly, realizing true love isn’t about perfect appearance. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Years later, when people praised his success, he would always say, “My mother’s silent sacrifice taught me courage.” (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$