精品解析：新疆吐鲁番市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

吐鲁番市2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测 高二英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. Why is the woman growing sunflowers? A. To eat the seeds. B. To enjoy the flowers. C. To sell the seeds. 2. How will the man travel around Xinjiang? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 3. What makes up the highest percentage of communication according to the man? A. Words. B. Body language. C. Tone of voice. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Internet. B. A woman. C. A video. 5. Who might the two speakers be? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a concert hall. B. In a theatre. C. In a theme park. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Look for their friends. B. Take the ferris wheel. C. Take the spinning ride. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man find his college life over the weekend? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Busy. 9. When will the events take place? A. On Thursday and Friday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Sunday and Monday. 10. What does the man mean at last? A. He doesn’t want to invite the woman. B. He wishes the woman to do him a favor. C. He prepares to give the events up. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What helps Karl most to become successful? A. Hard work. B. Good training. C. A set schedule. 12. What does Karl usually do before the game day? A. He has good meals. B. He does more training. C. He has a good rest. 13. Why do Karl’s team watch videos of past games? A. To know the opposing team. B. To relax themselves completely. C. To avoid the mistakes they’ve made. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A. It has a small glass window. B. It can make a pizza in a short time. C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 15. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the machine? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 16. What is an advantage of the machine? A. The lower price. B. Good taste. C. The 24-hour service. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What has Professor Susan Meadow been studying? A. Gestures. B. Languages. C. Hands. 18. What do we know about blind men? A. They never use gestures. B. They can’t move their bodies. C. They may use their hands to help them express. 19. How do people get the ability of gesturing? A. They learn it from others. B. They are born with it. C. They are taught at school. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A research about gestures. B. Gestures that can help us think. C. A book written by Susan Meadow. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amusement Parks in Orlando Universal’s Islands of Adventure Opened in 1999, it is a unique amusement park with eight distinct themed islands for visitors to explore. There are countless rides, activities and shows. Costumed characters can often be found wandering through the park, making for some excellent photo opportunities. Universal Studios Florida If you’re a big movie fan, visiting it can make your dream come true. The grounds are crowded with all sorts of exciting rides and attractions. Visitors will feel like they’ve been transported into their favorite fictional worlds. The park is also an operational movie and TV production facility, meaning that visitors might even have the chance to see a real film crew at work. Sea World Orlando With its many world-class aquariums, it is one of the best places in the city to get up close and personal with the incredible marine (海生的) life that lives in the waters around Florida. Visitors will have the chance to see dolphins, sharks, turtles and so on. It also offers roller coasters, rides for children, and valuable information about wildlife conservation. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay Sitting on a 335-acre property in Tampa, it offers thrilling amusement park rides, live entertainment for all ages, and has one of the largest zoos in the United States. More than 12,000 different animals live in the park; many of these animals are native to Africa, and visitors can take exciting safari-style tours if they want to see the animals up close. Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year. 1. Which is a good choice for a film lover? A. Sea World Orlando. B. Universal Studios Florida. C. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. D. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. 2. What do the last two parks have in common? A. They are intended for child tourists. B. They focus on sea animal attractions. C. They are among the largest zoos in the US. D. They provide information on wildlife protection. 3. In which section of a magazine can the text probably be found? A. Culture. B. Cuisine. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国奥兰多的四个游乐园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Universal Studios Florida部分的“If you’re a big movie fan, visiting it can make your dream come true. (如果你是一个超级影迷，去那里参观可以让你的梦想成真)”可知，佛罗里达环球影城是电影爱好者的理想选择。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分的“It also offers roller coasters, rides for children, and valuable information about wildlife conservation. (它还提供过山车、儿童游乐设施以及有关野生动物保护的宝贵信息)”和Busch Gardens Tampa Bay部分的“Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year. (全年都有关于如何保护野生动物的特别活动)”可知，这两个公园都提供关于野生动物保护的信息。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Amusement Parks in Orlando (奥兰多的四个游乐园)”及文章内容可知，文章介绍了奥兰多的四个游乐园，包括它们的特色和活动，属于旅游相关的信息，因此最可能出现在杂志的“旅行”版块。故选C项。 B Recently, the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan City. After her graduation in 1953, she worked in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu offered to work in Shanshan County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon was in danger if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main commodity areas. From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people and promoted a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 4. Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A. She preferred to research in the fields. B. She was attracted by Xinjiang’s fruit. C. She wanted to go back to her hometown. D. She thought Beijing was unsuitable for agriculture. 5. What can we know about Wu from the first two paragraphs? A. She is skilled in hybrid rice. B. She was born in a scholarly family. C. She majored in science of medicine. D. She finished her education at the age of 33. 6. How does the author describe the process of Wu’s saving Hami melons? A. By making a comparison. B. By telling a story. C. By citing local people’s words. D. By listing numbers. 7. Which of the following best describes Wu? A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Devoted. D. Patient. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了94岁的“甜瓜女王”吴明珠的故事，她毕业后放弃北京的工作，选择在艰苦的吐鲁番盆地研究哈密瓜，通过科学方法培育出多个品种，并向世界推广了完整的育种创新体系。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Wu所说的话“What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office (我研究的是水果和蔬菜的科学。我想在田地里工作，而不是在办公室里)”可知，她不喜欢在北京的办公室工作，而是更愿意在田间进行研究。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan City. (1930年，吴明珠出生于武汉一个书香门第)”可知，她出生在一个书香门第。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. (吴明珠花了几年时间走访了300多个生产团队，挑选了44个甜瓜品种)”和第四段中“From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties (60多年来，吴明珠和她的团队培育了30多个品种)”可推知，作者通过列举数字来描述吴明珠拯救哈密瓜的过程。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1955, Wu offered to work in Shanshan County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. (1955年，吴明珠主动提出到吐鲁番盆地的鄯善县工作，那里的工作条件相当艰苦)”、“She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way. (她克服了各种困难，用科学的方法生产出了特别美味的甜瓜)”和第四段中“From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties (60多年来，吴明珠和她的团队培育了30多个品种)”可知，吴明珠在艰苦条件下长期致力于哈密瓜的培育和推广，表现出她对农业的奉献精神。故选C项。 C When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. Usually, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 8. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self-confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 9. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To support the use of dialects. B. To show the diversity of dialects. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To highlight a traditional approach. 10. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A. Learn to speak with your local dialect. B. Seek for an official definition of accents. C. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D. Distinguish our local languages from others’. 11. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Standard English Is at Risk 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents.(当我跟一些朋友提到我们每个人说话都有口音时，他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答：“哦，我说的是标准的英语或汉语等等。” 但这种回应让我无法理解口音的真正含义。)”可知，作者认为他或她的朋友的回应忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Every person speaks a dialect, too. (每个人也会说一种方言。)”及本段后文“American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different?(以美式英语为母语的人会停顿，这并不意味着新加坡英语口语是 “错误的” 或 “不合语法的”。按照新加坡英语母语者自成体系的语法规则，这个句子结构规范，表意清晰。仅仅因为它与众不同，就该被视为错误吗？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言是可以接受的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.(诸如此类的语言差异能让我们深入了解人们的文化经历和背景。在全球化时代，一个人的说话方式无疑是其身份认同的一部分。大多数人会很乐意谈论自己语言背后的文化。这样一来，我们会更多地了解我们所生活的世界，还能在这个过程中交到朋友。)”可知， 作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! (从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。我们都有！)”以及第三段“Every person speaks a dialect, too. (每个人也会说一种方言。)”可知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。故A项“Everyone Has an Accent (每个人都有口音)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 D A Chinese medical research team has developed a model using artificial intelligence (AI) technology to blood analysis, allowing labs to provide faster and more correct feedback to doctors. Hospital labs generally test millions of blood cells for disease diagnosis every day, which is a repeated task usually performed by hand by trained physicians who check blood samples through microscopes, one after another. The new AI model has been considered as a breakthrough development, as it has the potential to change how labs analyze blood samples, simplifying the evaluation process and finding potential abnormal conditions with great efficiency. A blood smear (血涂片) is a traditional examination used to look for abnormalities in blood cells. It is an important way to discover blood system disorders. However, the current analysis of blood smear under a microscope is time-consuming and mainly relies on the skills and experience of physicians. Many Chinese clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well-trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis. “The AI has learned to recognize which cells are normal or abnormal with an accuracy rate of over 90 percent in a shorter time than human eyes,” said Peng Xiangui, leader of the research team. Peng went on to explain that to train and test the AI model, his team fed it with data involving 300,000 red blood cells collected over the past five years. The results showed that it can accurately identify 49 types of abnormal blood cells, covering most of the common diseases seen in the clinic. In addition to reducing human labor, Peng believes that such a medical AI model will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level of an expert and increase their work efficiency. Besides, the AI database can store unlimited information, making diagnosis more scientific and accurate. 12. Which of the following is the advantage of the new AI model? A. Cheaper price. B. Better handling. C. Higher efficiency. D. Clearer images. 13. What does the underlined word “relies on” mean here? A. Depends on. B. Insists on. C. Sums up. D. Tries out. 14. Why does the blood smear lead to a low rate of diagnosis at the grassroots level? A. It’s hard to find abnormal cells. B. Many clinics lack skilled physicians. C. It’s a traditional and backward method. D. Many clinics don’t have professional devices. 15. What can we infer from Peng’s words? A. He thinks highly of the new AI model. B. The new AI model has been widely used. C. It’s necessary to keep the AI database safe. D. Inexperienced physicians are no match for the AI model. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国医疗研究团队开发了一种基于人工智能的血液分析模型，能够快速、准确地识别异常血细胞，提高诊断效率，尤其有助于解决基层诊所缺乏专业医生的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new AI model has been considered as a breakthrough development, as it has the potential to change how labs analyze blood samples, simplifying the evaluation process and finding potential abnormal conditions with great efficiency. (新的人工智能模型被认为是突破性的发展，因为它有可能改变实验室分析血液样本的方式，简化评估过程，并以极高的效率发现潜在的异常情况)”可知，新人工智能模型的主要优势在于提高效率。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“However, the current analysis of blood smear under a microscope is time-consuming (然而，目前在显微镜下分析血液涂片是费时的)”和下文“Many Chinese clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well-trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis. (中国很多基层诊所缺乏训练有素的专业人员，导致诊断率很低)”可知，血液涂片分析费时，且会因为专业人员缺乏训练而诊断率低，由此可知，这种分析会依赖医生的技能和经验，画线部分意为“依赖，依靠”，与Depends on意思一致。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many Chinese clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well-trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis. (中国很多基层诊所缺乏训练有素的专业人员，导致诊断率很低)”可知，血液涂片分析在基层诊所的诊断率低的主要原因是缺乏熟练的医生。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Peng所说的话“The AI has learned to recognize which cells are normal or abnormal with an accuracy rate of over 90 percent in a shorter time than human eyes (人工智能已经学会了在比人眼更短的时间内识别正常细胞和异常细胞，准确率达到90%以上)”和最后一段“In addition to reducing human labor, Peng believes that such a medical AI model will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level of an expert and increase their work efficiency. Besides, the AI database can store unlimited information, making diagnosis more scientific and accurate. (除了减少人力劳动，彭认为这样的医疗人工智能模型将帮助没有经验的医生达到专家的水平，提高他们的工作效率。此外，人工智能数据库可以存储无限的信息，使诊断更加科学和准确)”可知，彭提到医疗人工智能模型的多重好处，包括减少人力劳动、提升医生水平和效率、诊断准确率高。由此可知，他对新的人工智能模型评价很高。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever tried to persuade a friend to do what he didn’t really want to? If so, you may have made them uncomfortable and even annoyed, and crossed a boundary. Boundaries are limits set by people to protect themselves. ____16____ Communicate clearly. ____17____ Apart from their words, it can also be helpful to pay attention to their tone and body language. If their tone is unclear, or they’re trying to change the topic, it could indicate that they’re not very comfortable with what you’re asking of them. Remember that everyone’s needs are different. ____18____ It’s important to respect others’ boundaries and avoid finding fault with them even if they seem silly to you or are different from what you consider acceptable. ____19____ When someone sets a boundary in their relationship with you, you may find yourself feeling let down, which can cause you to feel hurt, angry or shocked. It can be helpful to reflect on why you’re feeling that way. Dealing with your emotional reactions can help you either accept the boundary or look elsewhere to fulfill your needs. Try to understand the reason behind the boundary. When you disagree with someone’s boundaries, exploring the reason why they’re setting them. ____20____ If the boundary seems too rigid (僵硬的), you can offer your opinion. Be kind and willing to let the person decide what’s best for them. A. Deal with your emotional reactions. B. So how to respect others’ boundaries? C. Use your body language to be more engaging. D. It can help you understand their opinions better. E. Some people are not familiar with sign language. F. Every individual can set boundaries based on their own preferences. G. Instead of guessing, it can be helpful to ask others frankly how they feel. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何尊重他人的边界，包括清晰沟通、理解个体需求差异、处理自身情感反应及探索边界设定的原因。 【16题详解】 由上文“Boundaries are limits set by people to protect themselves. (边界是人们为了保护自己而设定的界限。)”及下文“Communicate clearly. (清晰沟通。)”“Remember that everyone’s needs are different. (记住，每个人的需求都是不同的。)”“Try to understand the reason behind the boundary. (试着理解边界背后的原因。)”可知，上文描述了边界的概念，下文描述如何尊重他人边界的具体建议，本空应询问如何尊重他人边界。B选项“So how to respect others’ boundaries? (那么如何尊重他人的边界呢？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Communicate clearly. (清晰沟通。)”和下文“Apart from their words, it can also be helpful to pay attention to their tone and body language. (除了他们的言语，注意他们的语气和肢体语言也会有所帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲述清晰沟通的重要性，下文描述除了他们的言语之外的关注点。本空应强调用言语清晰沟通。G选项“Instead of guessing, it can be helpful to ask others frankly how they feel. (与其猜测，不如坦率地问别人他们的感受。)”与清晰沟通的主题相符，建议直接询问别人的感受而不是猜测，有助于更好地理解对方，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“Remember that everyone’s needs are different. (记住，每个人的需求都是不同的。)”及下文“It’s important to respect others’ boundaries and avoid finding fault with them even if they seem silly to you or are different from what you consider acceptable. (尊重他人的边界很重要，即使你觉得它们很愚蠢或与你认为可接受的不同，也不要挑剔。)”可知，上文强调每个人的需求都是不同的，下文强调尊重他人的边界，本空应强调根据每个人的情况设定边界。F选项“Every individual can set boundaries based on their own preferences. (每个人都可以根据自己的喜好设定边界。)”强调个体有权根据自己的喜好和需求设定边界。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“When someone sets a boundary in their relationship with you, you may find yourself feeling let down, which can cause you to feel hurt, angry or shocked. (当有人在与你的关系中设定边界时，你可能会感到失望，这可能会让你感到受伤、愤怒或震惊。)”及“Dealing with your emotional reactions can help you either accept the boundary or look elsewhere to fulfill your needs. (处理你的情感反应可以帮助你接受边界或在其他地方寻找满足你需求的方法。)”可知，本段主要讲述当别人设定边界时，我们应该如何处理自己的情感反应。A选项“Deal with your emotional reactions. (处理你的情感反应。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“When you disagree with someone’s boundaries, exploring the reason why they’re setting them. (当你不同意别人的边界时，探索他们设定边界的原因。)”可知，上文提出探索别人设定边界的原因，本空应强调探索别人设定边界的原因的好处。D选项“It can help you understand their opinions better. (这可以帮助你更好地理解他们的观点。)”强调理解别人观点的重要性，有助于更好地沟通和处理边界问题，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and ____21____ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would ____22____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his ____23____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case. A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. Above it was a long straw and some kind of drink. Moham, quite ____24____, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the ____25____ that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” she said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the ____26____ in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to ____27____ better. Moham took the cake and his ____28____ soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so ____29____ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to _____30_____ speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole _____31_____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel _____32_____ about your English — you’ll get better at it _____33_____ you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I _____34_____ with a plate of chicken feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one _____35_____ to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 21. A. imagined B. remembered C. wondered D. described 22. A. creatively B. simply C. illegally D. regularly 23. A. wish B. suggestion C. order D. dream 24. A. motivated B. moved C. determined D. surprised 25. A. possibility B. signal C. conclusion D. reality 26. A. cakes B. salads C. drinks D. strawberries 27. A. spread B. work C. develop D. read 28. A. advanced B. wanted C. unexpected D. preferred 29. A. special B. popular C. important D. easy 30. A. slowly B. carefully C. actually D. honestly 31. A. process B. discussion C. performance D. argument 32. A. crazy B. hopeful C. confused D. excited 33. A. although B. if C. because D. since 34. A. came up B. cheered up C. showed up D. ended up 35. A. fighting B. planning C. regretting D. refusing 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Moham在新社区的餐厅点餐时因语言障碍点错了饮料，但通过与服务员的再次沟通成功点到了蛋糕，并在邻桌女孩的鼓励下感到安慰。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着菜单板，想知道如何才能理解这些奇怪名字的含义。A. imagined想象；B. remembered记住；C. wondered想知道；D. described描述。根据下文“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可推知，打算点餐的Moham是想知道如何才能理解这些奇怪名字的含义。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Moham决定仅向服务员要一杯冰淇淋。A. creatively创造性地；B. simply仅仅；C. illegally非法地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可推知，Moham是决定仅向服务员要一杯冰淇淋，免去看不懂菜单的麻烦。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，记下他点的单，然后消失在大玻璃展示柜后面。A. wish愿望；B. suggestion建议；C. order点餐；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Moham decided that he would ____2____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”可知，Moham点了一杯冰淇淋，因此服务员是记下他点的单。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moham非常惊讶，接过杯子并感谢她，心里想着可能是自己用错了词。A. motivated受鼓舞的；B. moved感动的；C. determined下定决心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Moham decided that he would ____2____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”和“Above it was a long straw and some kind of drink.”可知，Moham点了一杯冰淇淋，但得到的是某种饮料，因此他会感到惊讶。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moham非常惊讶，接过杯子并感谢她，心里想着可能是自己用错了词。A. possibility可能性；B. signal信号；C. conclusion结论；D. reality现实。根据下文“that he had used wrong words”可推知，Moham觉得有可能是自己用错了词，导致得到的餐品与自己所点的不同。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moham对服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那个。”这次似乎效果更好。A. cakes蛋糕；B. salads沙拉；C. drinks饮料；D. strawberries草莓。根据下文“Moham took the cake”可知，Moham拿了蛋糕，因此是指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moham对服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那个。”这次似乎效果更好。A. spread传播；B. work奏效；C. develop发展；D. read阅读。根据上文“He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the ____6____ in the display case, and said, “That one, please,””和下文“Moham took the cake”可知，Moham改变了点餐的方式，直接指着东西告诉服务员自己想要的东西，得到了蛋糕，这种方式比之前的更奏效，即效果更好。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moham拿着蛋糕和他意外的苏打水走到一张桌子旁坐下开始吃。A. advanced先进的；B. wanted受通缉的；C. unexpected意外的；D. preferred更合意的。根据上文“Moham decided that he would ____2____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”可知，Moham点了一杯冰淇淋，这杯苏打水是他意料之外的东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么他在突尼斯的英语课上觉得英语那么简单，但到了实际说话时，却连自己想吃什么都点不到呢？A. special特别的；B. popular流行的；C. important重要的；D. easy简单的。根据下文表示转折的“but”和“he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat”可知，与“连自己想吃什么都点不到的情况”构成转折的应该是，他在突尼斯的英语课上觉得英语那么简单。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么他在突尼斯的英语课上觉得英语那么简单，但到了实际说话时，却连自己想吃什么都点不到呢？A. slowly缓慢地；B. carefully小心地；C. actually实际上；D. honestly诚实地。根据上文叙述的Moham和服务员点单冰淇淋，却得到苏打水可知，此处指实际用英语说话的情况。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，坐在隔壁桌目睹了整个过程的女孩对他笑了笑。A. process过程；B. discussion讨论；C. performance表现；D. argument争论。根据上文叙述的Moham和服务员点单冰淇淋，却得到苏打水，然后他改变点餐方式，拿到一块蛋糕可知，坐在隔壁桌的女孩是目睹了Moham点餐的整个过程。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别为你的英语感到困惑——如果你在这里住一段时间，就会变得更好。A. crazy疯狂的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. confused困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Why was it that English had been so ____9____ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to ____10____ speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，因为点单不顺，Moham开始对自己的英语使用产生怀疑，坐在隔壁桌的女孩是劝告Moham不用为自己的英语感到困惑。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：别为你的英语感到困惑——如果你在这里住一段时间，就会变得更好。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. since自从。根据上文“you’ll get better at it”和下文“you’ve lived here for a while”可知，前面为结果，后面为条件，女孩是告诉Moham如果在这里住一段时间，他的英语就会变得更好。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来自西班牙，第一次在这里点沙拉时，最终端上来的是一盘鸡爪。A. came up出现；B. cheered up振作；C. showed up露面；D. ended up最终处于。根据上文“the first time I tried to order a salad here”和下文“with a plate of chicken feet”可推知，此处叙述女孩第一次点餐的经历，指她点的是沙拉，但最终得到的却是一盘鸡爪，短语end up with意为“以……结束，最终得到”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人，而他的新城市也开始让他觉得更像一个可以称之为家的地方。A. fighting努力争取；B. planning计划；C. regretting后悔；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I ____14____ with a plate of chicken feet. At least you got a soda!”可知，这位来自西班牙的女孩点餐的经历比Moham的还要糟糕，他们都面临着需要努力沟通的问题，短语fight to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding academically, ____36____ (win) many prizes. ____37____ (additional), she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor (导师) ____38____ led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight and he also encouraged us to apply ____39____ jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, “Professor’s words made a ____40____ (different) to me that I decided to join the spacecraft research community.” As her graduation ____41____ (approach), Wang handed in her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field where she had never ____42____ (involve). Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she devoted herself to ____43____ (overcome) various difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she engaged in a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her ____44____ (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is _____45_____ inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 【答案】36. winning 37. Additionally 38. who##that 39. for 40. difference 41. approached 42. been involved 43. overcoming 44. responsibilities 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首位女性航天飞行工程师王浩泽的成长经历、职业选择、工作成就以及她所展现出的精神品质。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学期间，她学业成绩优异，获得过许多奖项。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“she”和动词“win”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填winning。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，她还代表学校参加过体育比赛。空处为副词形式担当本句的状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【38题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：王浩泽回忆道：“是我的研究生导师引领我进入了航天领域。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，他也鼓励我们去申请航天领域的工作。教授的话对我产生了很大影响，我决定加入航天器研究领域。” 空处为强调句型：it was…who/that…，意为“正是……”，符合句意。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：王浩泽回忆道：“是我的研究生导师引领我进入了航天领域。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，他也鼓励我们去申请航天领域的工作。教授的话对我产生了很大影响，我决定加入航天器研究领域。”固定短语：apply for，意为“申请……”，符合句意。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：王浩泽回忆道：“是我的研究生导师引领我进入了航天领域。顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，他也鼓励我们去申请航天领域的工作。教授的话对我产生了很大影响，我决定加入航天器研究领域。”固定短语：make a difference，意为“有影响”，符合句意。故填difference。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：临近毕业时，王浩泽向北京航天动力研究所递交了自己的简历。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句为一般过去时；主语为“her graduation”，和动词“approach”之间为主动关系。故填approached。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在研究所里，王浩泽参与了新型火箭发动机的研发工作，这是一个她从未涉足过的新领域。空处为从句谓语动词，根据空前的“had”可知，空处为过去分词形式；主语“she”和动词“involve”之间为被动关系。故填been involved。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她全身心投入到克服各种困难中，而这些困难对她来说就像一场有吸引力的游戏。空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填overcoming。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的职责包括进行太空实验、物资管理以及空间站事务处理。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“include”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填responsibilities。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：王浩泽是一个激励人心的榜样，展现出了勇气、毅力以及对太空探索的热爱。修饰名词单数，用不定冠词形式；空后单词inspiration为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团将在下周六组织一场英语书写比赛。请你给你校外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他来当评委。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间、地点； 2. 请求回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, How are you doing? Our English club plans to hold an English handwriting competition, and I am writing to invite you to be a judge for the competition scheduled to be held in the Reading Room next Saturday. The competition will start at 2:00 pm, lasting for about 2 hours. Hopefully, you’ll accept our invitation if it’s convenient for you. If you agree to be the judge, please let me know and I will offer you some detailed information about it. I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给本校外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他来当英语社团组织的英语书写比赛的评委，需描述比赛时间、地点，并表达期待回复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold→host/organize 开始：start→commence 同意做某事：agree to do sth.→consent to do sth. 为某人提供某物：offer sb. sth.→provide sth. for sb. 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our English club plans to hold an English handwriting competition, and I am writing to invite you to be a judge for the competition scheduled to be held in the Reading Room next Saturday. 拓展句：Our English club plans to hold an English handwriting competition, and I am writing to invite you to be a judge for the competition which is scheduled to be held in the Reading Room next Saturday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The competition will start at 2:00 pm, lasting for about 2 hours. (运用了现在分词短语lasting…作状语) [高分句型2] Hopefully, you’ll accept our invitation if it’s convenient for you. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When John pulled into his mother’s driveway with his young daughter, Lily, the sight of the familiar lychee (荔枝) tree welcomed them. “Look, Lily,” John said, pointing to the towering tree in the front yard. “It’s the family tree. Grandma took it from China.” Lily smiled as John treated the tree as if it were a real family member. As they were admiring the tree, the screen door opened and out stepped Grandma Mei, bathed in the warm Florida sunlight. Grandma Mei, who came from the province of Guangdong in China, was known for her gardening, particularly when it came to lychees. Seeing her granddaughter, Grandma Mei adjusted her baseball cap and asked if Lily was ready for some lychees. But Lily hesitated, for the fruit’s appearance was unlike any other fruit she had tried before. “It’s OK, Lily. Let’s get busy!” John said with enthusiasm, rubbing his hands together. “Family tree’s waiting.” John, eager to start the day’s work, began climbing the tree, determined to harvest the best lychees for the family. Lily watched in amazement, wondering how Grandma could grow these big lychees, and why her father could be so skillful. Lily noticed the clusters (簇) of lychees, their skin rough yet inviting. As John cut through the branches with a cutter, Lily expressed her concern for the well-being of the tree. John explained to her that cutting the ends of branches won’t hurt family tree. Instead such behaviour made it healthier and stronger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later in the afternoon, they all sat under the tree, surrounded by boxes filled with lychees and sharing stories related to lychees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Later in the afternoon, they all sat under the tree, surrounded by boxes filled with lychees and sharing stories related to lychees. The air was filled with the sweet aroma of lychees and the sound of joyful laughter as they shared stories tied to this beloved tree. Grandma Mei, her eyes sparkling with nostalgia, recounted tales of her homeland in Guangdong, where the tradition of growing lychees was cherished and passed down through generations in their family. John told his childhood days, climbing and playing around the same tree. Lily, now a new fan of the fruit, listened intently, her hands peeling another lychee as she absorbed the rich history and deeper roots of her family’s legacy. The family tree, standing tall and steadfast, silently witnessed yet another beautiful day, binding the generations even more tightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一棵荔枝树为线索展开，讲述了John和女儿Lily回到奶奶家，见到了那棵象征“家谱”的荔枝树。奶奶来自中国广东，擅长种植荔枝。起初，Lily对荔枝的外观感到陌生。后来John爬上树采摘，并向Lily解释修剪树枝对树的健康有益。下午，全家人在树下分享荔枝，奶奶讲述了广东老家的故事和家族种植荔枝的传统，John回忆了童年的趣事，Lily则逐渐理解了这棵树的深层意义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由段落首句内容“下午晚些时候，他们都坐在树下，周围是装满荔枝的盒子，分享与荔枝有关的故事”可知，本段可描写奶奶和John分享各自关于荔枝的故事，Lily专心聆听，对这棵树有了更深的理解。 2. 续写线索：树下分享荔枝——奶奶和John分享各自的故事——Lily的反应和感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①与……相关：be tied to/be linked with/be associated with ②叙述：recount/narrate/relate ③珍视：cherish/treasure ④理解：absorb/take in 情绪类 ①欢乐的：joyful/joyous/happy ②一心一意地：intently/devotedly/single-mindedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] The air was filled with the sweet aroma of lychees and the sound of joyful laughter as they shared stories tied to this beloved tree. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Grandma Mei, her eyes sparkling with nostalgia, recounted tales of her homeland in Guangdong, where the tradition of growing lychees was cherished and passed down through generations in their family. (运用了主格结构作状语、where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吐鲁番市2024—2025学年第一学期期末检测 高二英语 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. Why is the woman growing sunflowers? A. To eat the seeds. B. To enjoy the flowers. C. To sell the seeds. 2. How will the man travel around Xinjiang? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 3. What makes up the highest percentage of communication according to the man? A. Words. B. Body language. C. Tone of voice. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Internet. B. A woman. C. A video. 5. Who might the two speakers be? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a concert hall. B. In a theatre. C. In a theme park. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Look for their friends. B. Take the ferris wheel. C. Take the spinning ride. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man find his college life over the weekend? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Busy. 9. When will the events take place? A. On Thursday and Friday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Sunday and Monday. 10. What does the man mean at last? A. He doesn’t want to invite the woman. B. He wishes the woman to do him a favor. C. He prepares to give the events up. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What helps Karl most to become successful? A. Hard work. B. Good training. C. A set schedule. 12. What does Karl usually do before the game day? A. He has good meals. B. He does more training. C. He has a good rest. 13. Why do Karl’s team watch videos of past games? A. To know the opposing team. B. To relax themselves completely. C. To avoid the mistakes they’ve made. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A. It has a small glass window. B. It can make a pizza in a short time. C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 15. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the machine? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 16. What is an advantage of the machine? A. The lower price. B. Good taste. C. The 24-hour service. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What has Professor Susan Meadow been studying? A. Gestures. B. Languages. C. Hands. 18. What do we know about blind men? A. They never use gestures. B. They can’t move their bodies. C. They may use their hands to help them express. 19. How do people get the ability of gesturing? A. They learn it from others. B. They are born with it. C. They are taught at school. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A research about gestures. B. Gestures that can help us think. C. A book written by Susan Meadow. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amusement Parks in Orlando Universal’s Islands of Adventure Opened in 1999, it is a unique amusement park with eight distinct themed islands for visitors to explore. There are countless rides, activities and shows. Costumed characters can often be found wandering through the park, making for some excellent photo opportunities. Universal Studios Florida If you’re a big movie fan, visiting it can make your dream come true. The grounds are crowded with all sorts of exciting rides and attractions. Visitors will feel like they’ve been transported into their favorite fictional worlds. The park is also an operational movie and TV production facility, meaning that visitors might even have the chance to see a real film crew at work. Sea World Orlando With its many world-class aquariums, it is one of the best places in the city to get up close and personal with the incredible marine (海生的) life that lives in the waters around Florida. Visitors will have the chance to see dolphins, sharks, turtles and so on. It also offers roller coasters, rides for children, and valuable information about wildlife conservation. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay Sitting on a 335-acre property in Tampa, it offers thrilling amusement park rides, live entertainment for all ages, and has one of the largest zoos in the United States. More than 12,000 different animals live in the park; many of these animals are native to Africa, and visitors can take exciting safari-style tours if they want to see the animals up close. Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year. 1. Which is a good choice for a film lover? A. Sea World Orlando. B. Universal Studios Florida. C. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. D. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. 2. What do the last two parks have in common? A. They are intended for child tourists. B. They focus on sea animal attractions. C. They are among the largest zoos in the US. D. They provide information on wildlife protection. 3. In which section of a magazine can the text probably be found? A. Culture. B. Cuisine. C. Travel. D. Sports. B Recently, the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan City. After her graduation in 1953, she worked in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu offered to work in Shanshan County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon was in danger if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main commodity areas. From more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team has cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people and promoted a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 4. Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing? A. She preferred to research in the fields. B. She was attracted by Xinjiang’s fruit. C. She wanted to go back to her hometown. D. She thought Beijing was unsuitable for agriculture. 5. What can we know about Wu from the first two paragraphs? A. She is skilled in hybrid rice. B. She was born in a scholarly family. C. She majored in science of medicine. D. She finished her education at the age of 33. 6. How does the author describe the process of Wu’s saving Hami melons? A. By making a comparison. B. By telling a story. C. By citing local people’s words. D. By listing numbers. 7. Which of the following best describes Wu? A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Devoted. D. Patient. C When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents (口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc." But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. Usually, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do! Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not?” (meaning “Have you eaten?”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is definitely a part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 8. What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1? A. It reflects their self-confidence. B. It reflects their language levels. C. It misses the point of communication. D. It misses the real meaning of accents. 9. Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A. To support the use of dialects. B. To show the diversity of dialects. C. To correct a grammatical mistake. D. To highlight a traditional approach. 10. What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A. Learn to speak with your local dialect. B. Seek for an official definition of accents. C. Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D. Distinguish our local languages from others’. 11. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. Everyone Has an Accent B. Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness C. Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding D. Standard English Is at Risk D A Chinese medical research team has developed a model using artificial intelligence (AI) technology to blood analysis, allowing labs to provide faster and more correct feedback to doctors. Hospital labs generally test millions of blood cells for disease diagnosis every day, which is a repeated task usually performed by hand by trained physicians who check blood samples through microscopes, one after another. The new AI model has been considered as a breakthrough development, as it has the potential to change how labs analyze blood samples, simplifying the evaluation process and finding potential abnormal conditions with great efficiency. A blood smear (血涂片) is a traditional examination used to look for abnormalities in blood cells. It is an important way to discover blood system disorders. However, the current analysis of blood smear under a microscope is time-consuming and mainly relies on the skills and experience of physicians. Many Chinese clinics at the grassroots level are lacking well-trained professionals, resulting in a low rate of diagnosis. “The AI has learned to recognize which cells are normal or abnormal with an accuracy rate of over 90 percent in a shorter time than human eyes,” said Peng Xiangui, leader of the research team. Peng went on to explain that to train and test the AI model, his team fed it with data involving 300,000 red blood cells collected over the past five years. The results showed that it can accurately identify 49 types of abnormal blood cells, covering most of the common diseases seen in the clinic. In addition to reducing human labor, Peng believes that such a medical AI model will assist inexperienced physicians in reaching the level of an expert and increase their work efficiency. Besides, the AI database can store unlimited information, making diagnosis more scientific and accurate. 12. Which of the following is the advantage of the new AI model? A. Cheaper price. B. Better handling. C. Higher efficiency. D. Clearer images. 13. What does the underlined word “relies on” mean here? A. Depends on. B. Insists on. C. Sums up. D. Tries out. 14. Why does the blood smear lead to a low rate of diagnosis at the grassroots level? A. It’s hard to find abnormal cells. B. Many clinics lack skilled physicians. C. It’s a traditional and backward method. D. Many clinics don’t have professional devices. 15. What can we infer from Peng’s words? A. He thinks highly of the new AI model. B. The new AI model has been widely used. C. It’s necessary to keep the AI database safe. D. Inexperienced physicians are no match for the AI model. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever tried to persuade a friend to do what he didn’t really want to? If so, you may have made them uncomfortable and even annoyed, and crossed a boundary. Boundaries are limits set by people to protect themselves. ____16____ Communicate clearly. ____17____ Apart from their words, it can also be helpful to pay attention to their tone and body language. If their tone is unclear, or they’re trying to change the topic, it could indicate that they’re not very comfortable with what you’re asking of them. Remember that everyone’s needs are different. ____18____ It’s important to respect others’ boundaries and avoid finding fault with them even if they seem silly to you or are different from what you consider acceptable. ____19____ When someone sets a boundary in their relationship with you, you may find yourself feeling let down, which can cause you to feel hurt, angry or shocked. It can be helpful to reflect on why you’re feeling that way. Dealing with your emotional reactions can help you either accept the boundary or look elsewhere to fulfill your needs. Try to understand the reason behind the boundary. When you disagree with someone’s boundaries, exploring the reason why they’re setting them. ____20____ If the boundary seems too rigid (僵硬的), you can offer your opinion. Be kind and willing to let the person decide what’s best for them. A. Deal with your emotional reactions. B. So how to respect others’ boundaries? C. Use your body language to be more engaging. D. It can help you understand their opinions better. E. Some people are not familiar with sign language. F. Every individual can set boundaries based on their own preferences. G. Instead of guessing, it can be helpful to ask others frankly how they feel. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and ____21____ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would ____22____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his ____23____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case. A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. Above it was a long straw and some kind of drink. Moham, quite ____24____, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the ____25____ that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” she said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the ____26____ in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to ____27____ better. Moham took the cake and his ____28____ soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so ____29____ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to _____30_____ speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole _____31_____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel _____32_____ about your English — you’ll get better at it _____33_____ you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I _____34_____ with a plate of chicken feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one _____35_____ to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 21. A. imagined B. remembered C. wondered D. described 22. A. creatively B. simply C. illegally D. regularly 23. A. wish B. suggestion C. order D. dream 24. A. motivated B. moved C. determined D. surprised 25. A. possibility B. signal C. conclusion D. reality 26. A. cakes B. salads C. drinks D. strawberries 27. A. spread B. work C. develop D. read 28. A. advanced B. wanted C. unexpected D. preferred 29. A. special B. popular C. important D. easy 30. A. slowly B. carefully C. actually D. honestly 31. A. process B. discussion C. performance D. argument 32. A. crazy B. hopeful C. confused D. excited 33. A. although B. if C. because D. since 34. A. came up B. cheered up C. showed up D. ended up 35. A. fighting B. planning C. regretting D. refusing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding academically, ____36____ (win) many prizes. ____37____ (additional), she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor (导师) ____38____ led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight and he also encouraged us to apply ____39____ jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, “Professor’s words made a ____40____ (different) to me that I decided to join the spacecraft research community.” As her graduation ____41____ (approach), Wang handed in her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field where she had never ____42____ (involve). Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she devoted herself to ____43____ (overcome) various difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she engaged in a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her ____44____ (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is _____45_____ inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团将在下周六组织一场英语书写比赛。请你给你校外教Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他来当评委。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间、地点； 2. 请求回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When John pulled into his mother’s driveway with his young daughter, Lily, the sight of the familiar lychee (荔枝) tree welcomed them. “Look, Lily,” John said, pointing to the towering tree in the front yard. “It’s the family tree. Grandma took it from China.” Lily smiled as John treated the tree as if it were a real family member. As they were admiring the tree, the screen door opened and out stepped Grandma Mei, bathed in the warm Florida sunlight. Grandma Mei, who came from the province of Guangdong in China, was known for her gardening, particularly when it came to lychees. Seeing her granddaughter, Grandma Mei adjusted her baseball cap and asked if Lily was ready for some lychees. But Lily hesitated, for the fruit’s appearance was unlike any other fruit she had tried before. “It’s OK, Lily. Let’s get busy!” John said with enthusiasm, rubbing his hands together. “Family tree’s waiting.” John, eager to start the day’s work, began climbing the tree, determined to harvest the best lychees for the family. Lily watched in amazement, wondering how Grandma could grow these big lychees, and why her father could be so skillful. Lily noticed the clusters (簇) of lychees, their skin rough yet inviting. As John cut through the branches with a cutter, Lily expressed her concern for the well-being of the tree. John explained to her that cutting the ends of branches won’t hurt family tree. Instead such behaviour made it healthier and stronger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later in the afternoon, they all sat under the tree, surrounded by boxes filled with lychees and sharing stories related to lychees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $