精品解析：山东省济南市长清区2024-2025学年九年级下学期2月开学测试英语试题

九年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is all right. B. I am afraid not. C. Have a good day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have a good day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can play chess. B. He is very hard-working. C. She does sports every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He is very hard working. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She didn’t do the dishes. B. It isn’t made of cotton. C. You can’t eat in class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You can’t eat in class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Was she late for class? B. Do you know that woman? C. Have you ever read the book? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Was she late for class? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Who bought these apples? B. What were you doing? C. Why do you like rabbits? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who bought these apples? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What color is Jenny’s cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your family have a pet, Ben? M: Yes, my sister Jenny has a yellow cat. 7. How will the man go to the park next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to the park next Sunday, by bus or by car? M: By bus. Taking a bus is more convenient than by car. 8. What is Betty’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s reading books. B. He’s reading newspapers. C. He’s riding his bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is your father, Betty? W: He is reading books in the bedroom. 9. What club does Jane want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, can you play the guitar? W: Yes, I can. So I want to join the music club. 10. How long has Jenny played the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How wonderful the music Jenny is playing! Can you believe she’s only eight years old? W: Yes, she started to play the piano when she was three years old. She is a born pianist. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Lily do this summer holiday? A. She will visit the Great Wall. B. She will visit the Daming Lake. C. She will visit Tianjin. 12. How will Lily go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 13. When will Lily arrive there? A. On the afternoon of July 16. B. On the morning of July 8. C. On the morning of July 16. 14. How long will Lily stay there? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 15. What instrument does Jack plan to learn? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The erhu. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. Do you have any plans for your summer holiday? W: Yes, I will go on a trip to Tianjin with my friends. M: Tianjin is a good city. How will you go there, by train or by bus? W: Neither. We will go there by bike. M: By bike? Sounds so exciting. W: Yes, we just want to do something different. If we are tired, we can stop to have a rest. We can also take pictures when we see beautiful places. M: Great! When will you leave? W: We will live on the morning of July eighth and we can arrive in Tianjin at about five p.m. on July sixteenth. We will stay there for a week. What’s your plan for the holiday Jack? M: I plan to go to Beijing and visited the Great Wall and the summer palace and learn to play the erhu. W: Sounds good. Have a good holiday. M: Thank you and the same to you 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Carter? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 17. When was the picture taken? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Twelve years ago. 18. What sport does Carter like to watch on TV? A. Tennis. B. Ice-skating. C. Football. 19. Where is Carter from probably? A. Spain. B. Canada. C. Russia. 20. Who is a football coach in Carter’s family? A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His elder brother. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Carter and I’m sixteen years old. I like doing sports and tennis is my favorite sport. I played tennis three times a week in the tennis club. Look! In this picture I’m holding a cup. It was taken two years ago when I won a tennis match. I was pleased to win. Because the player that I beat in the final was very excellent. I don’t quite like to go ice skating but I like to watch it on TV. It isn’t a big sport here in Spain. But it’s the most popular in countries that have very cold winters like Canada and Russia. I like football too. My mom is a professional football player and my elder brother is a football coach at college. They often get tickets to matches that we want to see. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On most plastic packaging (外包装), there’s a small triangle (三角形) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled? Types of Plastic √ This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes. √ HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of. × LDPE is a very soft type of plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of. × This plastic is often seen in our daily life. You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging. 21. Which is a stronger type of plastic? A. PET. B. HDPE. C. LDPE. D. PS. 22. Which of the following uses PET plastic? A. Milk bottles. B. White cups for hot drinks. C. Drinking water bottles. D. Takeaway food packaging. 23. What can we know about the four types of plastic? A. Biscuit boxes are made of LDPE. B. HDPE is a very soft type of plastic. C. Shopping bags are made of PET. D. PS is often seen in our daily life. 24. What is the purpose of this article? A. To introduce types of plastic. B. To show some reusable things. C. To explain recycling methods. D. To tell the harm of plastic bags. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A life website. B. A geography textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A movie poster. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种不同类型的塑料，包括它们常被用于制作什么以及是否可以回收利用等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.”可知，HDPE是一种强度更大的塑料，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.”可知，Pet类的塑料被用来制作塑料水瓶和饼干盒。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“This plastic is often seen in our daily life.”可知，PS在我们的日常生活中经常可以看到。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍几种塑料的类型，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了关于塑料的相关知识，这种科普类的文章最有可能来自生活网站。故选A。 B Walter Orthmann, a 100-year-old man from Brazil, has been working for 84 years at the same company. He broke the Guinness World Record for the longest career at the same company. Walter was born in 1922, in a small Braziliǎn town. As the oldest son of five, his mother took him to find a job. He started working at the age of 15 to help his family with financial problems. He got his first job as an assistant. With amazing working skills, he became a successful sales manager at the age of 20. In the 1950s, Walter often went on business. He built solid relationships with his customers. His talents and abilities won their trust and support. Some of the customers even became Walter’s long life friends. In 2022, he turned 100, but he didn’t plan to retire from the only company he had ever worked for. He celebrated his hundredth birthday in the company with his coworkers, friends and family, holding an unforgettable party. “When we do what we like, we don’t see the time go by!” said Walter Orthmann. “I don’t do much planning, nor care much about tomorrow. All I care about is that tomorrow will be another day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise, and go to work.” He suggested people should get busy with the present, not the past or the future. This is what drives him to make history! In February, 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Looking back on his life so far, Walter described this record as his “proudest achievement”. 26. Walter broke the Guinness World Record because he worked in the same company for ________. A. 72 years B. 80 years C. 84 years D. 100 years 27. As a teenager, Walter started to work because ________. A. his working skills were amazing B. he was the only child of his family C. his family’s life was financially hard D. he hoped to break the Guinness World Record 28. The underlined word “solid” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. common B. strong C. serious D. terrible 29. What drives Walter Orthmann to make history? A. Focusing on the present. B. Making a careful future plan. C. Thinking over his past life. D. Caring about his achievements. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. It tells young people’s hard work on their dreams. B. It analyzes Walter Orthmann’s secrets of his long life. C. It introduces a great man in the Guinness Book of Records. D. It describes Walter Orthmann’s family and working abilities. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录中的一位老人——沃尔特·奥斯曼的生平事迹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walter Orthmann, a 100-year-old man from Brazil, has been working for 84 years at the same company.”可知，沃尔特打破吉尼斯世界纪录，因为他在同一家公司工作了84年。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started working at the age of 15 to help his family with financial problems.”可知，沃尔特·奥斯曼开始工作是为了帮助家庭解决经济问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the 1950s, Walter often went on business. He built solid relationships with his customers. His talents and abilities won their trust and support.”可知，他受到了客户的信任和支持，说明与客户建立了牢固的关系。solid意为“牢固的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He suggested people should get busy with the present, not the past or the future. This is what drives him to make history!”可知，他创造历史的动力是为了建议人们应该忙于当下。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In February, 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Looking back on his life so far, Walter described this record as his ‘proudest achievement’”再结合上文可知，本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录中的一位老人——沃尔特·奥斯曼的生平事迹。故选C。 C ①Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) of keeping them as pets. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets. ②However, these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives. ③Otters are very social (群居的). They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild. ④On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of droppings around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately. ⑤So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade? Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them. 31. People like to keep otters as pets because they are ________. A. lonely B. cute C. friendly D. quiet 32. The underlined word “mask” has the closest meaning to ________. A. show B. protect C. hide D. change 33. Because of the online pet trade, otters ________. A. may often fall ill B. can’t live a social life C. have no food to eat D. have no place to swim 34. What does Paragraph ④ mainly tell us? A. Otters don’t make good pets. B. Otters are dangerous to people. C. Otters may live a hard life as pets. D. Otters often make a mess in the room. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To stop people from keeping pets at home. B. To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters. C. To show the facts of the online otter pet trade. D. To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物——水獭的生活习性，同时呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Otters are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend of keeping them as pets.”可知人们喜欢养水獭当宠物，因它们很可爱，故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. ”可推知照片和视频掩盖了对水獭造成伤害这个事实，所以mask应该是“隐藏，隐瞒”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an o1ter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.”可知因为网上宠物交易，水獭无法过群居生活，故选B。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据“On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell....Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.”（另一方面，把水獭当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。它们有一种特别的鱼腥味……此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击人。如果一个人被水獭咬伤，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知第④段主要讲水獭不是好宠物。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade? Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. ”（那么，我们能做些什么来阻止水獭宠物贸易呢？嗯，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水獭不应该被当作宠物饲养。）可推知这篇文章主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易，故选D。 D Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided because this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 36. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children. 37. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get better grades. B. To show their speaking ability. C. To express their interest for arts. D. To experience the pleasure of success. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Whether students are successful depends on their scores. B. Students are advised to join different clubs. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the values of moral education B. the ways to Succeed C. the meaning of success to teenagers D. the way to communicate with others 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现如今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以“they”指代前文提到的“some schools”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段解释“什么是成功”，并点出学校现在不只关注成绩，更重视道德和品格培养；第二、三、四段分别讨论学校如何帮助学生成功，成功所需的努力和责任感，以及道德价值观的重要性。所以这篇文章是“总分”结构。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. ___41___ However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how. Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (一览表) of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. ___42___ Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment (娱乐). A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free from everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, make yourself think about the subject only. Make good use of your time in class. ___43___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly (有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ___44___ if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. A test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Then help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. ___45___ You probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. There are other ways that might help you with your studying. B. Then decide a good, right time for studying. C. Make good use of your class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. You may think you will never be a top student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕如何成为更好的学生展开，给出包括精心规划时间、找好学习场所、利用好课堂时间、有规律学习、端正考试态度等方法，并指出还有其他学习方法等待发现。 【41题详解】 根据“Maybe you are an average student.”可知，此处是说也许你是一名普通的学生，你可能认为自己不会成为优等生，E选项“你也许认为你永远不会成为一名优等生”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.”及“First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.”可知，制定时间表时要先安排好吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等必要事务的时间，然后再决定学习的合适时间，B选项“然后决定一个适合学习的好时间”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Listening carefully in class means less work later.”可知，上课认真听讲有助于课后减少工作量，所以要充分利用课堂时间听老师讲课，C选项“充分利用课堂时间听老师讲的每一句话”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Study regularly (有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”及“If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.”可知，记笔记有助于记忆老师所讲内容，且这样做能让知识更有意义且记得更久，G选项“这有助于你理解下一节课”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“You probably discover many others after you have tried these.”可知，尝试了这些方法后你可能还会发现其他方法，A选项“还有其他一些方法可能对你的学习有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. What’s up? B: Hi, Eric. The junior high school will be over soon, you know. A: That’s true, Alice. ___46___ B: It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories. A: Really? Tell me something about your special memories. B: I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. ___47___ A: It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end? B: ___48___ Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning. I am so thankful to him. A: He is really a good teacher. ___49___ B: That’s a great idea I’d also like to get some gifts for my classmates. Would you like to go with me? A: ___50___ See you at our school gate after school. 46. A. Where are you going to move? B. How do you like your school life? C. How long have you been here? D. What can I do for you? 47. A. I practiced speaking English a lot. B. I am really sorry to hear that. C. I was so worried that I felt unhappy. D. I have improved my English a lot. 48. A. My cousin helped me with English. B. Mr. King gave me much help. C. I could learn it by myself. D. I worked really hard every day. 49. A. Why do you like him? B. What do you think of him? C. How do you know that? D. Why don’t you buy a gift for him? 50. A. No problem. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m not sure. D. That’s sure. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述初中学校生活快结束了，Alice和Eric讲述美好的回忆以及对自己影响很大的老师。 【46题详解】 根据“It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories.”可知Eric在问Alice对学校生活的评价，应用how do you like句型。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven.”可知Alice讲述七年级学习英语的困难之处，那时候她肯定很担心，应用worried描述当时的心情。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning.”可知句子与有人帮助Alice有关，主语应是人。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“I’d also like to get some gifts for my classmates. ”可知介绍的是想要给老师买礼物，选表示建议的句子。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“See you at our school gate after school.”可知此处是同意和Alice一起去，应用No problem.“没问题”回答。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago an old couple（夫妇）walked into a small hotel at 1: 00 in the morning. “Could you ____51____ give us a room here?” his husband asked. A ____52____ clerk with a big smile said, “All of our rooms are ____53____. But I can’t send a nice couple like you ____54____ into the rain at 1: 00 in the morning. Would you mind ____55____ in my room? It’s comfortable and clean.” The couple ____56____ at first but the clerk kept on, “Don’t ____57____ me. I’ll be fine.” So the couple agreed. ____58____ the old man paid his bill the next morning, he said to the clerk, “You should be the manager of the ____59____ hotel in America. Maybe some day I’ll _____60_____ one for you.” The clerk smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. Two years passed. The clerk got a _____61_____ from the couple. It included a ticket _____62_____ New York, asking him to visit them. The old man _____63_____ him in New York, and took him to a great new building. “That’s the _____64_____ I’ve just built for you to manage.” “You _____65_____ be joking.” “I can assure you I am not.” The old man was William Waldorf Astor, founder of one of the world’s best hotels—Waldorf Astoria Hotel. 51. A. luckily B. possibly C. hardly D. suddenly 52. A. healthy · B. serious C. tired D. nice 53. A. taken B. sold C. destroyed D. lost 54. A. over B. up C. back D. down 55. A. playing B. sleeping C. reading D. laughing 56. A. refused B. relaxed C. jumped D. shouted 57. A. think about B. ask about C. talk about D. worry about 58. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though 59. A. best B. prettiest C. cheapest D. tallest 60. A. send B. build C. buy D. borrow 61. A. fax B. call C. letter D. postcard 62. A. of B. to C. about D. for 63. A. met B. discovered C. followed D. hit 64. A. school B. hospital C. hotel D. supermarket 65. A. must B. can C. should D. will 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个善良的宾馆服务员善意对待一对老夫妇，后来这个老人为他建设了一个宾馆让他管理。 【51题详解】 句意：你能给我们一个房间吗？ luckily幸运地；possibly可能；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“Could you...give us a room here”可知是问能不能给他们一个房间，询问可能性，选项B符合。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：一位和蔼的服务员笑着说 healthy健康的；serious严肃的；tired劳累的；nice好的。根据“with a big smile”以及下文内容可知服务员很好。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：我们所有的房间都被占用了。 taken带走；sold卖；destroyed破坏；lost丢失。根据“All of our rooms are”可知所有的房间都满了，此处用动词taken。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：但我不能让像你们这样的好夫妻在凌晨1点回到雨中。 over在上方；up向上；back回来；down向下。根据“send a nice couple like you...into the rain”可知是让他们回到雨中。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：你介意睡在我的房间里吗？ playing玩；sleeping睡觉；reading读；laughing笑。根据“in my room”可知是在他房间睡觉。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：这对夫妇起初拒绝了。 refused拒绝；relaxed放松；jumped跳；shouted大喊。根据“but the clerk kept on”可知转折词前表示这对夫妇刚开始拒绝了。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：别担心我。 think about思考；ask about询问；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“I’ll be fine”可知此处是安慰他们不要担心他。故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当老人结账时，他对店员说。 if如果；because因为；when当；though虽然。根据“the old man paid his bill”可知是指当他结账时。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：你应该是美国最好的酒店的经理。 best最好的；prettiest最漂亮的；cheapest最便宜的；tallest最高的。根据“founder of one of the world’s best hotels—Waldorf Astoria Hotel.”可知是最好的旅馆。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：也许有一天我会为你建一家。 send发送；build建造；buy买；borrow借。根据“I’ve just built for you to manage”可知是建造一个旅馆。故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：职员收到了这对夫妇的来信。 fax传真；call电话；letter信；postcard明信片。根据“It included a ticket”可知包含票的应该是信。故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：其中包括一张去纽约的机票，请他去看望他们。 of……的；to到；about关于；for为了。a ticket to“去某地的票”。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：老人在纽约遇见了他，并把他带到了一座崭新的大楼里。 met遇见；discovered发现；followed跟随；hit击打。根据“The old man...him in New York”可知是在纽约见到了他。故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：那是我刚为你建的酒店，供你管理。 school学校；hospital医院；hotel旅馆；supermarket超市。根据“founder of one of the world’s best hotels—Waldorf Astoria Hotel.”可知是建造了一个旅馆。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：你一定是在开玩笑。 must一定；can能；should应该；will将。根据“You...be joking”可知服务员认为这个老人一定是在开玩笑。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was nearly nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home ___66___ work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I ___67___ (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He ___68___ (stop) me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly. “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet ___69___ (potato). Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her ___70___ (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her, and she has sold most of them by now. There is only one sweet potato left and she won’t go home until all the sweet potatoes ___71___ (sell) out. But I know she can’t stand the cold ___72___ her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me ___73___ (buy) his wife’s sweet potato. I felt ___74___ (real) warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him standing there with a ____75____ (thank) smile. 【答案】66. from 67. was waiting 68. stopped 69. potatoes 70. first 71. are sold 72. because 73. to buy 74. really 75. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在一个寒冷的冬夜拦住作者回家的路，想请作者帮他买一个老太太的红薯，后来才知道那是老人的妻子，她想卖完最后一个红薯才回家，老人怕自己的妻子受寒，才让作者去买，作者非常感动，自己买了老太太的红薯。 【66题详解】 句意：我骑着摩托车匆忙地从工作的地方赶回家。根据“I hurried to go home…work on my motorbike.”可知，此处指从工作的地方回家，from表示“从…… 地方”，符合语境，故填from。 【67题详解】 句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我在等绿灯的时候，我看见一位老人朝我走来。根据“At the last crossing, while I…for the green light”可知是在十字路口等红绿灯，wait for表示“等待”，此处时态为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。 【68题详解】 句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。根据“I felt a little nervous”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此处应填stop的过去式stopped，故填stopped。 【69题详解】 句意：她在卖烤红薯。根据后文“…to sell baked sweet potatoes”可知，此处不是指一个红薯，所以要用复数形式potatoes，故填potatoes。 【70题详解】 句意：那位老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一天卖烤红薯。根据“it’s her…day to sell baked sweet potatoes.”可知，此处是指她第一天卖烤红薯，需要用one的序数词形式first，故填first。 【71题详解】 句意：只剩下一个红薯了，直到所有的红薯都卖完她才会回家。根据“all the sweet potatoes…out.”可知，此处表示红薯被卖完，until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时的被动语态，sweet potatoes是复数，故填are sold。 【72题详解】 句意：但我知道她受不了寒冷，因为她的腿疼。根据“But I know she can’t stand the cold…her legs hurt.”可知，此处是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【73题详解】 句意：在那时，我明白了为什么那位老人让我买他妻子的红薯。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式to buy，故填to buy。 【74题详解】 句意：我真的感到温暖和感动。根据语境可知，空处需要用副词修饰形容词warm和moved，real的副词形式是really，故填really。 【75题详解】 句意：当我向那位老人挥手告别时，我看到他带着感激的微笑站在那里。根据空后名词smile可知，此处需要填入形容词，thank的形容词形式是thankful，意为“感激的”，故填thankful。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ________________________? B: It is black. 77. A: ________________________? B: She had some fish, vegetables and rice for it. 78. — What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time? —________________________. 79. A: What can we do to save electricity? B: ________________________ when leaving a room. 80. A: ________________________? B: She has been a teacher since 2016. 【答案】76. What color is the shirt? 77. What did she have for dinner/supper? 78. We’re supposed to/should shake hands (when we meet for the first time). 79. We can turn off the light(s) 80. How long has she been a teacher? 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据答句“It is black.”以及图片可知，此处应该是在询问“这件衬衫是什么颜色的？”，询问颜色使用句型“What color...?”；“这件衬衫”the shirt，是单数形式，be动词使用is。故填What color is the shirt? 【77题详解】 根据答句“She had some fish, vegetables and rice for it.”以及图片可知，此处应该是在询问“她晚餐吃了什么？”，询问“吃了什么”使用句型“What...have...?”，“晚餐”dinner或supper，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填What did she have for dinner/supper? 【78题详解】 根据问句“What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time?”以及图片可知，此处应该回答“当我们第一次见面时，我们应该握手”，“应该做某事”be supposed to do sth.或should do sth.，“握手”shake hands。故填We’re supposed to/should shake hands (when we meet for the first time). 【79题详解】 根据问句“What can we do to save electricity?”和“when leaving a room”以及图片可知，此处应该回答“当离开房间时，我们可以关灯”，“可以做某事”can do sth.，“关灯”turn off the light(s)。故填We can turn off the light(s)。 【80题详解】 根据答句“She has been a teacher since 2016.”以及图片可知，此处应该是在询问“她成为一名教师多久了？”，询问“多久”使用句型“How long...?”，句子时态为现在完成时，be动词用has been。故填How long has she been a teacher? 第二节 作文（25分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友爱丽丝（Alice）下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信，向她介绍中西方文化差异，并提出相关建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。信的格式及开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. To help you adapt smoothly, I’d like to share some cultural differences between China and the West. Firstly, in China, people often use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Meals are usually shared with others, so don’t be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes. Secondly, English relies on word order while Chinese depends on tones. It would be helpful if you try to learn some basic phrases like “nihao” and “xiexie”. Thirdly, the schools here care about a tidy look. Students usually wear school uniforms. Maybe having dyed hair or wearing too fancy accessories isn’t allowed. My advice? Try local foods bravely, practice simple Chinese daily, and follow school dress codes. Don’t worry—everyone is friendly! I’m sure you’ll love your time here. See you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，指出中西方文化差异的主题； 第二步，从饮食、语言和学生仪表方面具体介绍中西方文化差异，并给出自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表示欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①cultural differences文化差异 ②instead of而不是 ③depends on依赖 ④accessory饰品 ⑤school dress codes学校着装规范 [高分句型] ①Meals are usually shared with others, so don’t be surprised if everyone eats from the same dishes.  (if引导条件状语从句)  ②I’m sure you’ll love your time here. (省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is all right. B. I am afraid not. C. Have a good day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can play chess. B. He is very hard-working. C. She does sports every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She didn’t do the dishes. B. It isn’t made of cotton. C. You can’t eat in class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Was she late for class? B. Do you know that woman? C. Have you ever read the book? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Who bought these apples? B. What were you doing? C. Why do you like rabbits? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What color is Jenny’s cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 7. How will the man go to the park next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. What is Betty’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s reading books. B. He’s reading newspapers. C. He’s riding his bike. 9. What club does Jane want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club. 10. How long has Jenny played the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 8 years. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will Lily do this summer holiday? A. She will visit the Great Wall. B. She will visit the Daming Lake. C. She will visit Tianjin. 12. How will Lily go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 13. When will Lily arrive there? A. On the afternoon of July 16. B. On the morning of July 8. C. On the morning of July 16. 14. How long will Lily stay there? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 15. What instrument does Jack plan to learn? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The erhu. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Carter? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 17. When was the picture taken? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Twelve years ago. 18. What sport does Carter like to watch on TV? A. Tennis. B. Ice-skating. C. Football. 19. Where is Carter from probably? A. Spain. B. Canada. C. Russia. 20. Who is a football coach in Carter’s family? A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His elder brother. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On most plastic packaging (外包装), there’s a small triangle (三角形) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled? Types of Plastic √ This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes. √ HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of. × LDPE is a very soft type of plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of. × This plastic is often seen in our daily life. You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging. 21. Which is a stronger type of plastic? A. PET. B. HDPE. C. LDPE. D. PS. 22. Which of the following uses PET plastic? A. Milk bottles. B. White cups for hot drinks. C. Drinking water bottles. D. Takeaway food packaging. 23. What can we know about the four types of plastic? A. Biscuit boxes are made of LDPE. B. HDPE is a very soft type of plastic. C. Shopping bags are made of PET. D. PS is often seen in our daily life. 24. What is the purpose of this article? A. To introduce types of plastic. B. To show some reusable things. C. To explain recycling methods. D. To tell the harm of plastic bags. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A life website. B. A geography textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A movie poster. B Walter Orthmann, a 100-year-old man from Brazil, has been working for 84 years at the same company. He broke the Guinness World Record for the longest career at the same company. Walter was born in 1922, in a small Braziliǎn town. As the oldest son of five, his mother took him to find a job. He started working at the age of 15 to help his family with financial problems. He got his first job as an assistant. With amazing working skills, he became a successful sales manager at the age of 20. In the 1950s, Walter often went on business. He built solid relationships with his customers. His talents and abilities won their trust and support. Some of the customers even became Walter’s long life friends. In 2022, he turned 100, but he didn’t plan to retire from the only company he had ever worked for. He celebrated his hundredth birthday in the company with his coworkers, friends and family, holding an unforgettable party. “When we do what we like, we don’t see the time go by!” said Walter Orthmann. “I don’t do much planning, nor care much about tomorrow. All I care about is that tomorrow will be another day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise, and go to work.” He suggested people should get busy with the present, not the past or the future. This is what drives him to make history! In February, 2022, Walter Orthmann was officially recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Looking back on his life so far, Walter described this record as his “proudest achievement”. 26. Walter broke the Guinness World Record because he worked in the same company for ________. A. 72 years B. 80 years C. 84 years D. 100 years 27. As a teenager, Walter started to work because ________. A. his working skills were amazing B. he was the only child of his family C. his family’s life was financially hard D. he hoped to break the Guinness World Record 28. The underlined word “solid” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. common B. strong C. serious D. terrible 29. What drives Walter Orthmann to make history? A. Focusing on the present. B. Making a careful future plan. C. Thinking over his past life. D. Caring about his achievements. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. It tells young people’s hard work on their dreams. B. It analyzes Walter Orthmann’s secrets of his long life. C. It introduces a great man in the Guinness Book of Records. D. It describes Walter Orthmann’s family and working abilities. C ①Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. Recently there has been a trend (趋势) of keeping them as pets. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets. ②However, these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives. ③Otters are very social (群居的). They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild. ④On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of droppings around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately. ⑤So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade? Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them. 31. People like to keep otters as pets because they are ________. A. lonely B. cute C. friendly D. quiet 32. The underlined word “mask” has the closest meaning to ________. A. show B. protect C. hide D. change 33. Because of the online pet trade, otters ________. A. may often fall ill B. can’t live a social life C. have no food to eat D. have no place to swim 34. What does Paragraph ④ mainly tell us? A. Otters don’t make good pets. B. Otters are dangerous to people. C. Otters may live a hard life as pets. D. Otters often make a mess in the room. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To stop people from keeping pets at home. B. To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters. C. To show the facts of the online otter pet trade. D. To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade. D Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided because this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 36. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children. 37. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get better grades. B. To show their speaking ability. C. To express their interest for arts. D. To experience the pleasure of success. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Whether students are successful depends on their scores. B. Students are advised to join different clubs. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the values of moral education B. the ways to Succeed C the meaning of success to teenagers D. the way to communicate with others 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. ___41___ However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how. Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (一览表) of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. ___42___ Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment (娱乐). A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free from everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, make yourself think about the subject only. Make good use of your time in class. ___43___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly (有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ___44___ if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. A test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Then help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. ___45___ You probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. There are other ways that might help you with your studying. B. Then decide a good, right time for studying. C. Make good use of your class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. You may think you will never be a top student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. What’s up? B: Hi, Eric. The junior high school will be over soon, you know. A: That’s true, Alice. ___46___ B: It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories. A: Really? Tell me something about your special memories. B: I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. ___47___ A: It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end? B: ___48___ Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning. I am so thankful to him. A: He is really a good teacher. ___49___ B: That’s a great idea. I’d also like to get some gifts for my classmates. Would you like to go with me? A: ___50___ See you at our school gate after school. 46. A. Where are you going to move? B. How do you like your school life? C. How long have you been here? D. What can I do for you? 47. A. I practiced speaking English a lot. B. I am really sorry to hear that. C. I was so worried that I felt unhappy. D. I have improved my English a lot. 48 A. My cousin helped me with English. B. Mr. King gave me much help. C. I could learn it by myself. D. I worked really hard every day. 49. A. Why do you like him? B. What do you think of him? C. How do you know that? D. Why don’t you buy a gift for him? 50. A. No problem. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m not sure. D. That’s sure. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago an old couple（夫妇）walked into a small hotel at 1: 00 in the morning. “Could you ____51____ give us a room here?” his husband asked. A ____52____ clerk with a big smile said, “All of our rooms are ____53____. But I can’t send a nice couple like you ____54____ into the rain at 1: 00 in the morning. Would you mind ____55____ in my room? It’s comfortable and clean.” The couple ____56____ at first but the clerk kept on, “Don’t ____57____ me. I’ll be fine.” So the couple agreed. ____58____ the old man paid his bill the next morning, he said to the clerk, “You should be the manager of the ____59____ hotel in America. Maybe some day I’ll _____60_____ one for you.” The clerk smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. Two years passed. The clerk got a _____61_____ from the couple. It included a ticket _____62_____ New York, asking him to visit them. The old man _____63_____ him in New York, and took him to a great new building. “That’s the _____64_____ I’ve just built for you to manage.” “You _____65_____ be joking.” “I can assure you I am not.” The old man was William Waldorf Astor, founder of one of the world’s best hotels—Waldorf Astoria Hotel. 51. A. luckily B. possibly C. hardly D. suddenly 52. A. healthy · B. serious C. tired D. nice 53. A. taken B. sold C. destroyed D. lost 54. A. over B. up C. back D. down 55. A. playing B. sleeping C. reading D. laughing 56. A. refused B. relaxed C. jumped D. shouted 57. A. think about B. ask about C. talk about D. worry about 58. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though 59. A. best B. prettiest C. cheapest D. tallest 60. A. send B. build C. buy D. borrow 61. A. fax B. call C. letter D. postcard 62. A. of B. to C. about D. for 63. A. met B. discovered C. followed D. hit 64. A. school B. hospital C. hotel D. supermarket 65. A. must B. can C. should D. will 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was nearly nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home ___66___ work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I ___67___ (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He ___68___ (stop) me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly. “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet ___69___ (potato). Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her ___70___ (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her, and she has sold most of them by now. There is only one sweet potato left and she won’t go home until all the sweet potatoes ___71___ (sell) out. But I know she can’t stand the cold ___72___ her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me ___73___ (buy) his wife’s sweet potato. I felt ___74___ (real) warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I saw him standing there with a ____75____ (thank) smile. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ________________________? B: It is black. 77. A: ________________________? B: She had some fish, vegetables and rice for it. 78. — What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time? —________________________. 79. A: What can we do to save electricity? B: ________________________ when leaving a room. 80. A: ________________________? B: She has been a teacher since 2016. 第二节 作文（25分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友爱丽丝（Alice）下个月将作为交换生来中国学习，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信，向她介绍中西方文化差异，并提出相关建议。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。信的格式及开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I am glad to know that you are coming to China as an exchange student next month. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null