精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区前海学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学英语学情调研试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期前海学校九年级开学学情调研 英语试卷 本试卷共7页，满分75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。 出题人：张坡 审题人：刘晓婷 2025.2 第一部分 选择题（50分) 一、完形填空(共10小題，每题1分，共10分) I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of ____1____ in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to ____2____ money for the fight against breast cancer(癌), ____3____ one lady caught my eye. She was one of the weakest-looking women I’ve ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, wearing a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned ____4____ by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was ____5____ me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step ____6____ her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I ____7____ that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her. A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I had to slow down to a walk. I thought of the woman at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little ____8____ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five. A year later, I was again at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I ____9____ with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I wondered if I’d be able to do it. But then, I remembered the brave woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I’d never thought ____10____. I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And, I knew that I wanted to do it again. 1. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients 2. A. save B. use C. make D. raise 3. A. while B. when C. until D. before 4. A. off B. up C. down D. over 5. A. passing B. watching C. greeting D. calling 6. A. pulled B. pushed C. brought D. took 7. A. learned B. decided C. agreed D. explained 8. A. earlier B. longer C. harder D. farther 9. A. watched B. queued C. walked D. talked 10. A. good B. right C. possible D. necessary 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决心下一年参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动。于是作者开始每天练习跑步，一年之后作者终于完成了全程的赛跑，作者从这次经历想告诉读者：只要坚持，什么都会变成可能。 【1题详解】 句意：我和一群朋友在“治愈赛跑”中散步，这是一个为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金的5公里比赛，这时一位女士吸引了我的注意。 friends朋友；teachers老师；students学生；patients患者。根据“my group of friends”可知，跟朋友一起散步，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我和一群朋友在“治愈赛跑”中散步，这是一个为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金的5公里比赛，这时一位女士吸引了我的注意。 save节省；use使用；make制造；raise筹集。根据“money for the fight against breast cancer”可知，为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我和一群朋友在“治愈赛跑”中散步，这是一个为抗击乳腺癌筹集资金的5公里比赛，这时一位女士吸引了我的注意。 while当……时；when当……时；until直到；before在……之前。根据“I was walking with a group of…”及“one lady caught my eye”可知，在散步时注意到了这位女士，while和when都符合语境，排除C和D选项。while要与延续性动词一起连用，而caught是非延续动词，排除A选项，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她是如此的小，似乎她甚至可以被强风掀翻。 off离开；up向上；down向下；over超过。根据“She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned … by a strong wind”可知，太瘦小了，感觉会被强风掀倒，turn over“把……翻过来”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她从我和我的一群朋友身边经过 。 passing经过；watching观看；greeting问候；calling打电话。根据“She ran slowly”可知，从身边跑过，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她跑得很慢，但很坚定——好像每走一步，她的癌症就会在她的过去越走越远。 pulled拉；pushed推；brought带来；took带走。根据“her cancer further into her past”可知，把癌症推得很远，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一次的治愈赛跑中，我要和她一起跑。 learned学习；decided决定；agreed同意；explained解释。根据“that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her”可知，作者受这位女士行为的影响，决定下一次也参加，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每次我都能坚持更久一点。 earlier更早；longer更久；harder更难；farther更远。根据“Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five”可知，跑步的时间坚持得越久，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一年后，我又去了治愈赛跑，但这一次，我和参赛者一起排队。 watched观看；queued排队；walked散步；talked谈论。根据“When the race started, the other runners passed me by”可知，这一次作者也参与到跑步中，所以刚开始是在排队等着起跑，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们做了一件我认为不可能的事。 good好的；right正确的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed”可知，作者最后完成了这次赛跑，这是作者之前认为是不可能的事，故选C。 二、阅读理解。（共三小节，小计40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Do you know the pets’ feelings? When is your dog happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you the answer. The app can analyze the faces of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show you some feelings-happy, angry, sad and afraid. Scientists in Australia make the app. The key of the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones with it. But this is the first time to use this tech with animals. How does the app work? First, it analyzes a picture of an animal. Then, it analyzes the face of your pet. Is it a dog or a cat? Next comes the most important thing—finding out the feeling of the animal. For example, if a dog closes its eyes and mouth while moving its ears back, this means the dog is afraid. To get this skill, the app “see” and “read” a lot of example pictures before. Can the app tell us the feelings of pets exactly? The scientists are sure about it. They find that cats are more difficult to read than dogs. In the future, maybe the app will analyze a pet’s body language. 11. Happy Pets can tell people the ________ of a pet. A. age B. color C. size D. feeling 12. In Paragraph 3, “it” refers to ________. A. the pet B. the mobile phone C. facial recognition D. the picture 13. If a dog moves back its ears with its eyes and mouth closed, it feels ________. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. angry 14 Which of the sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. The scientists find it easier to read dogs than cats. B. Happy Pets can help people unlock the mobile phone. C. The scientists are not sure about the answers of the app. D. Happy Pets can understand the body language of the pets now. 15. Who may like this passage best? A. A train driver. B. A pet lover. C. A movie actress. D. A language teacher. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一种可以辨别宠物感受的应用程序。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The app can analyze the faces of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling”可知，这个应用程序可以告诉人们宠物的感受，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The key of the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones with it”可知，可以用面部识别来解锁手机，所以it指代“facial recognition”，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if a dog closes its eyes and mouth while moving its ears back, this means the dog is afraid”可知，这代表它很害怕，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They find that cats are more difficult to read than dogs”可知，发现猫比狗更难读懂，A表述正确，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种可以辨别宠物感受的应用程序，这个对于宠物爱好者是最适用的，故选B。 B We can see circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies — heroes, kids, good people — are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up (《飞屋环游记》), Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy . The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons — they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 16. How many shapes are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. How does the writer connect squares with personalities of cartoon characters? A. By telling a good story. B. By giving an example. C. By showing the results. D. By raising a question. 18. What’s the purpose to mention Shengongbao in paragraph 4? A. To introduce him. B. To prove him maybe a bad person. C. To leave kids fearful. D. To show the difficulties to deal with him. 19. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Why different shapes represent different things. B. What makes kids fascinated by heroes in films. C. What different shapes represent in different films. D. How cartoons make different colors and shapes. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can see circles, squares and triangles”可知提到了圆形、正方形和三角形。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals.”可知，通过举卡通人物的例子将正方形与卡通人物的个性联系起来。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons — they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha”可知，提申公豹是因为这个形状在某种程度上代表了恐惧、不信任和怀疑，说明他是一个坏人。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二、三、四段分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。故选C。 C It was about ten at night, and it was cold. A policeman moved along the street. Then he suddenly saw a man standing near the door of a closed restaurant. As the policeman walked towards him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said, “I’m just waiting for a friend, my best friend Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, we agreed to meet here at ten tonight. Sounds a little funny to you, doesn’t it?” With these words, the man lit a cigar (雪茄). The light showed a pale face with a little scar near his right eye. “It sounds interesting,” said the policeman. “If he isn’t here at ten, are you going to leave?” “No.” said the man. “I will wait half an hour, at least. I’m sure Jimmy will come tonight.” “I will go on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes. Good night, sir.” “Good night, officer.” There was now a cold rain falling. About twenty minutes he waited, a tall man came, hurrying “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man at the door. “It’s Bob! I was sure to find you here. Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time. Come on, Bob. Let’s go somewhere else and have a long talk.” The two men started walking along the street, arm in arm. At the corner there stood a shop with bright lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face. Bob stopped suddenly. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes, Bob. Now before we go on to the police station, here’s a note for you. You may read it here at the window.” Bob opened the little piece of paper. His hands began to shake as he read. “Bob I was at the place on time. When you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of the man wanted by Chicago police. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another policeman to do the job.” —Jimmy 21. Why was the man standing near the door of a closed restaurant at night? A. It was too cold to walk. B. He wanted to steal from the restaurant. C. He was waiting for his friend. D. He was looking after the restaurant. 22. Where did the tall man plan to go with Bob according to the passage? A. To another restaurant. B. To the police station. C. To Jimmy’s home. D. To the shop with bright lights. 23. We can infer from the story that after twenty years, Jimmy became _______. A. a policeman B. a homeless man C. a restaurant owner D. a cigar salesman 24. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Bob realized the tall man was not Jimmy. b. Bob came to meet his friend twenty years later. c. Bob received a note from his friend. d. Bob knew he was arrested by the tall man. A. b-c-a-d B. d-b-a-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-d-c 25. How might Bob feel as he read Jimmy’s note? A. Angry but calm. B. Happy but surprised. C. Bored and disappointed. D. Shocked and afraid. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉米和鲍勃二十年前约定好在一家餐馆见面，吉米在看到鲍勃点燃雪茄时，看到那是芝加哥警方通缉的那个人的脸，吉米自己做不到逮捕自己的朋友，所以吉米让另一个警察代替他去见鲍勃，并把他逮捕了。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m just waiting for a friend, my best friend Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, we agreed to meet here at ten tonight”可知他在等待他的朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes,”可知高个子男人是警察，所以他打算带鲍勃去警察局。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another policeman to do the job”可知吉米让另一个警察代替他去逮捕鲍勃，可推知吉米也是一名警察。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he suddenly saw a man standing near the door of a closed restaurant.”可知鲍勃来餐馆附近来见他的朋友，故b排第一位，排除BC；根据“You’re not Jimmy Wells...Now before we go on to the police station, here’s a note for you.”可知鲍勃意识到高个子男人不是吉米，故a排第二位，排除A。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bob opened the little piece of paper. His hands began to shake as he read.”可知他读纸条的时候手在颤抖，而且从纸条内容可知，他的朋友吉米现在是一名警察，所以他感到震惊和害怕。故选D。 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Listening is one of the basic skills. Good communication always starts with good listening. ____26____ Ask Good Questions When someone comes to you with a problem, it is natural for you to give them advice. However, instead of giving advice, asking good questions is more important. This can show that you are interested in what people are telling you. ____27____ Avoid too much Nodding Nodding while listening to people shows that you are listening carefully. ____28____ If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything. ____29____ You also need to be patient while people are speaking. It is rude to speak while others are still talking. Even if you want the speaker to explain something for you, please wait until they finish their part. Follow Up To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them. ____30____ It is an act that shows your care and support. A. However, you need to pay attention not to nod too much. B. Take notes C. Try to follow up by giving them a call or texting them. D. It even helps deepen your understanding. E. Here are a few tips to help you develop effective listening skills. F. Be Patient 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供一些建议帮助培养有效的倾听技巧。 【26题详解】 根据“Ask Good Questions”、“Avoid too much Nodding”及“Follow Up”可知，此处引出建议，E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你培养有效的倾听技巧。”符合，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“This can show that you are interested in what people are telling you.”可知，此处讲问好问题的好处，D选项“它甚至有助于加深你的理解。”符合，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything.”可知，此处讲不要点头过多，A选项“然而，你需要注意不要点头太多。”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据位置可知，此处是小标题，根据“You also need to be patient while people are speaking.”及整段可知，本段主要讲有耐心，F选项“要有耐心”符合，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them.”及“It is an act that shows your care and support.”可知，此处是跟进行为，C选项“试着给他们打电话或发短信来跟进。”符合，故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 配对阅读，左栏是五位外国友人的需求，右栏是中国7个旅游城市的信息。请根据这些外国友人的需求，帮他们选出最好的旅游目的地。 ____31____Peter is from Canada. He is very interested in various kinds of animals. He hopes to visit the hometown of giant pandas. ____32____Jack is a college student. He is fond of Chinese history and is interested in the Terracotta Army. He hopes to visit China one day. ____33____Simon is an American traveler. He will go to see the showThe Impression of West Lake. ____34____Bella comes from Africa. She loves the style of traditional Chinese gardens and wants to visit China. ____35____Tim is a British photographer (摄影师) and likes to take pictures of mountains and rivers. He wants to try the original Guilin Rice Noodles. A.Guilin--China’s Top Karst Landscape (喀斯特地貌) Guilin is known as one of the most beautiful places on Earth. You can relax in the Li River ship, watching the beautiful scenery and taste some Guilin rice noodles. B.Chengdu--Hometown of Giant Pandas Chengdu is the hometown of giant pandas. There are giant pandas in zoos in different places around China, but the best place to see pandas is in Chengdu. C.Xi’an--A Window on China’s Ancient Civilization Xi'an was the first capital of a united China in 221 BC (the Qin Dynasty). It is blessed with a great number of valuable relics and historical sites, including the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). D.Lhasa--Gateway to Transcendent Xizang (西藏) Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, is the center of Xizangan cultural and religious life. Outside the city is Xizang’s natural wonders and holy sites, from Lake Namtso to Mount Kailash. E.Hangzhou--Next Best Place to Heaven You can cycle around the West Lake and enjoy a special live show on the lake. You can also relax in the water towns and experience the Chinese tea culture. F.Suzhou—Elegant Water Towns and Gardens Suzhou is famous for its traditional Chinese gardens. The gardens mix man-made landscapes with natural scenery. You can see many different plants there. G.Guangzhou—The City of Flowers In Guangzhou, you can visit many interesting places, such as the Canton Tower and the Baiyun Mountain. Also, eating dimsum and drinking morning tea are not bad. A lot of Cantonese food is delicious. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位外国友人的需求和中国7个旅游城市的信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Peter is from Canada. He is very interested in various kinds of animals. He hopes to visit the hometown of giant pandas.”可知，彼得来自加拿大。他对各种动物很感兴趣。他希望参观大熊猫的故乡。B项“成都——大熊猫的故乡：成都是大熊猫的故乡。中国各地的动物园都有大熊猫，但看大熊猫最好的地方是在成都。”与之对应，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Jack is a college student. He is fond of Chinese history and is interested in the Terracotta Army. He hopes to visit China one day.”可知，杰克是一名大学生。他喜欢中国历史，对兵马俑很感兴趣。他希望有一天能参观中国。C项“西安——中国古代文明的窗口：西安是公元前221年（秦朝）统一中国的第一个首都。它拥有大量珍贵的文物和历史遗迹，包括兵马俑。”与之对应，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Simon is an American traveler. He will go to see the showThe Impression of West Lake.”可知，西蒙是一位美国旅行家。他将去看《西湖印象》。E项“杭州——人间天堂：你可以骑自行车环游西湖，欣赏一场特别的湖上现场表演。你也可以在水乡放松身心，体验中国的茶文化。”与之对应，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Bella comes from Africa. She loves the style of traditional Chinese gardens and wants to visit China.”可知，贝拉来自非洲。她喜欢中国传统园林的风格，想去中国看看。F项“苏州——优雅的水乡和花园：苏州以中国传统园林而闻名。园林将人工景观与自然景观相结合。你可以在那里看到许多不同的植物。”与之对应，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Tim is a British photographer (摄影师) and likes to take pictures of mountains and rivers. He wants to try the original Guilin Rice Noodles.”可知，蒂姆是一位英国摄影师，喜欢拍摄山川。他想尝尝原汁原味的桂林米粉。A项“桂林——中国顶级喀斯特景观：桂林被认为是地球上最美丽的地方之一。你可以在漓江船上放松，欣赏美丽的风景，品尝桂林米粉。”与之对应，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分) 语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Xiangyunsha ____36____ has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it ____37____ (call) “soft gold”. ____38____(create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers ____39____(color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny ____40____ (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy ____41____ powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha. Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs ____42____ flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became ____43____ protected Chinese cultural treasure. What’s magical about Xiangyunsha? The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and ____44____ (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions ____45____ (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly. 【答案】36. which##that 37. is called 38. Creating 39. to color 40. patterns 41. and 42. like 43. a 44. shinier 45. proudly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了具有700多年历史的广东传统丝绸——香云纱，其独特的制作工艺和自然美感使其被称为“软黄金”，并在现代时尚中继续保持其文化价值。 【36题详解】 句意：香云纱是中国广东的一种传统丝织品，已有700多年的历史。根据“Xiangyunsha ... has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词指物，关系词应用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 句意：它以其自然美景和独特的制作工艺而闻名，有时被称为“软黄金”。it指代的是香云纱，与动词call的存在被动关系；时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故填is called。 【38题详解】 句意：制作这种特殊的织物需要30多个步骤。根据“... this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. ”可知，此处要用动名词作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Creating。 39题详解】 句意：工人们用植物中的天然染料和河里的泥土给丝绸上色。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to color。 【40题详解】 句意：这使得面料变成深棕色，带有闪亮的图案，看起来像裂开的冰。根据“that look like cracked ice”可知，look为动词原形，推知主语为复数名词；因此pattern要用复数形式。故填patterns。 【41题详解】 句意：在古代，只有有钱有势的人才能拥有香云纱制成的衣服。分析句子可知，wealthy和powerful是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：设计师用它来制作现代服装，同时保留了传统的中国设计，如花和云。根据“keeping traditional Chinese designs ... flowers and clouds”可知，保留了像花和云这样的传统中国设计；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 【43题详解】 句意：2008年，它成为受保护的中国文化瑰宝。treasure是可数名词，此处表示“一种受保护的中国文化瑰宝”，protected发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 44题详解】 句意：你用的香云纱越多，它就越柔软，越有光泽！“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……”，shiny的比较级是shinier。故填shinier。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，这种“智能丝绸”甚至出现在全球时装秀上，在保持环保的同时，自豪地与世界分享中国的艺术传统。这里需要用副词修饰动词sharing，proud的副词形式是proudly。故填proudly。 书面表达(15分) 46. 现在很多年轻人喜欢在网络 (朋友圈或抖音等) 上分享自己的生活，请你写一篇短文来谈谈你对这一现象的看法。 内容包括： 1. 通常人们分享的内容都有哪些； 2. 在网上分享自己生活的利与弊； 3. 你自己的看法。 作文要求： 1. 内容充实，结构清晰，语言流畅。 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 自拟题目，词数在100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： People like to share their lives on the Internet. They always share the tasty food that they eat. Besides, they put the photos of their daily life on the Internet, too. Every coin has two sides. Sharing our life moments online has its advantages and disadvantages. As for the advantages, sharing lives on the Internet can show what you like or care to everyone. However, while surfing the Internet, your private information may be stolen by bad guys. In conclusion, we should make good use of the Internet and make sure we are safe while showing our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“网络分享利与弊”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述网络分享的利与弊； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①besides此外 ②in conclusion总之 ③make use of利用 [高分句型] ① They always share the tasty food that they eat.（that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期前海学校九年级开学学情调研 英语试卷 本试卷共7页，满分75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。 出题人：张坡 审题人：刘晓婷 2025.2 第一部分 选择题（50分) 一、完形填空(共10小題，每题1分，共10分) I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of ____1____ in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to ____2____ money for the fight against breast cancer(癌), ____3____ one lady caught my eye. She was one of the weakest-looking women I’ve ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, wearing a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned ____4____ by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was ____5____ me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step ____6____ her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I ____7____ that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her. A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I had to slow down to a walk. I thought of the woman at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little ____8____ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five. A year later, I was again at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I ____9____ with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I wondered if I’d be able to do it. But then, I remembered the brave woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I’d never thought ____10____. I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And, I knew that I wanted to do it again. 1. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients 2. A. save B. use C. make D. raise 3. A. while B. when C. until D. before 4. A. off B. up C. down D. over 5. A. passing B. watching C. greeting D. calling 6. A. pulled B. pushed C. brought D. took 7. A. learned B. decided C. agreed D. explained 8. A. earlier B. longer C. harder D. farther 9. A. watched B. queued C. walked D. talked 10. A. good B. right C. possible D. necessary 二、阅读理解。（共三小节，小计40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Do you know the pets’ feelings? When is your dog happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you the answer. The app can analyze the faces of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show you some feelings-happy, angry, sad and afraid. Scientists in Australia make the app. The key of the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones with it. But this is the first time to use this tech with animals. How does the app work? First, it analyzes a picture of an animal. Then, it analyzes the face of your pet. Is it a dog or a cat? Next comes the most important thing—finding out the feeling of the animal. For example, if a dog closes its eyes and mouth while moving its ears back, this means the dog is afraid. To get this skill, the app “see” and “read” a lot of example pictures before. Can the app tell us the feelings of pets exactly? The scientists are sure about it. They find that cats are more difficult to read than dogs. In the future, maybe the app will analyze a pet’s body language. 11. Happy Pets can tell people the ________ of a pet. A. age B. color C. size D. feeling 12. In Paragraph 3 “it” refers to ________. A. the pet B. the mobile phone C. facial recognition D. the picture 13. If a dog moves back its ears with its eyes and mouth closed, it feels ________. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. angry 14. Which of the sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. The scientists find it easier to read dogs than cats. B. Happy Pets can help people unlock the mobile phone. C. The scientists are not sure about the answers of the app. D. Happy Pets can understand the body language of the pets now. 15. Who may like this passage best? A. A train driver. B. A pet lover. C. A movie actress. D. A language teacher. B We can see circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (代表) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies — heroes, kids, good people — are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up (《飞屋环游记》), Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy . The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons — they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 16. How many shapes are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. How does the writer connect squares with personalities of cartoon characters? A. By telling a good story. B. By giving an example. C. By showing the results. D. By raising a question. 18. What’s the purpose to mention Shengongbao in paragraph 4? A. To introduce him. B. To prove him maybe a bad person. C To leave kids fearful. D. To show the difficulties to deal with him. 19. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Why different shapes represent different things. B. What makes kids fascinated by heroes in films. C. What different shapes represent in different films. D. How cartoons make different colors and shapes. C It was about ten at night, and it was cold. A policeman moved along the street. Then he suddenly saw a man standing near the door of a closed restaurant. As the policeman walked towards him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said, “I’m just waiting for a friend, my best friend Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, we agreed to meet here at ten tonight. Sounds a little funny to you, doesn’t it?” With these words, the man lit a cigar (雪茄). The light showed a pale face with a little scar near his right eye. “It sounds interesting,” said the policeman. “If he isn’t here at ten, are you going to leave?” “No.” said the man. “I will wait half an hour, at least. I’m sure Jimmy will come tonight.” “I will go on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes. Good night, sir.” “Good night, officer.” There was now a cold rain falling. About twenty minutes he waited, a tall man came, hurrying “Is that you, Bob?” he asked. “Is that you Jimmy Wells?” cried the man at the door. “It’s Bob! I was sure to find you here. Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time. Come on, Bob. Let’s go somewhere else and have a long talk.” The two men started walking along the street, arm in arm. At the corner there stood a shop with bright lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face. Bob stopped suddenly. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes, Bob. Now before we go on to the police station, here’s a note for you. You may read it here at the window.” Bob opened the little piece of paper. His hands began to shake as he read. “Bob, I was at the place on time. When you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of the man wanted by Chicago police. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another policeman to do the job.” —Jimmy 21 Why was the man standing near the door of a closed restaurant at night? A. It was too cold to walk. B. He wanted to steal from the restaurant. C. He was waiting for his friend. D. He was looking after the restaurant. 22. Where did the tall man plan to go with Bob according to the passage? A. To another restaurant. B. To the police station. C. To Jimmy’s home. D. To the shop with bright lights. 23. We can infer from the story that after twenty years, Jimmy became _______. A. a policeman B. a homeless man C. a restaurant owner D. a cigar salesman 24. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Bob realized the tall man was not Jimmy. b. Bob came to meet his friend twenty years later. c. Bob received a note from his friend. d. Bob knew he was arrested by the tall man. A. b-c-a-d B. d-b-a-c C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-d-c 25. How might Bob feel as he read Jimmy’s note? A. Angry but calm. B. Happy but surprised. C. Bored and disappointed. D. Shocked and afraid. 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Listening is one of the basic skills. Good communication always starts with good listening. ____26____ Ask Good Questions When someone comes to you with a problem, it is natural for you to give them advice. However, instead of giving advice, asking good questions is more important. This can show that you are interested in what people are telling you. ____27____ Avoid too much Nodding Nodding while listening to people shows that you are listening carefully. ____28____ If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything. ____29____ You also need to be patient while people are speaking. It is rude to speak while others are still talking. Even if you want the speaker to explain something for you, please wait until they finish their part. Follow Up To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them. ____30____ It is an act that shows your care and support. A. However, you need to pay attention not to nod too much. B. Take notes C. Try to follow up by giving them a call or texting them. D. It even helps deepen your understanding. E. Here are a few tips to help you develop effective listening skills. F. Be Patient 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 配对阅读，左栏是五位外国友人的需求，右栏是中国7个旅游城市的信息。请根据这些外国友人的需求，帮他们选出最好的旅游目的地。 ____31____Peter is from Canada. He is very interested in various kinds of animals. He hopes to visit the hometown of giant pandas. ____32____Jack is a college student. He is fond of Chinese history and is interested in the Terracotta Army. He hopes to visit China one day. ____33____Simon is an American traveler. He will go to see the showThe Impression of West Lake. ____34____Bella comes from Africa. She loves the style of traditional Chinese gardens and wants to visit China. ____35____Tim is a British photographer (摄影师) and likes to take pictures of mountains and rivers. He wants to try the original Guilin Rice Noodles. A.Guilin--China’s Top Karst Landscape (喀斯特地貌) Guilin is known as one of the most beautiful places on Earth. You can relax in the Li River ship watching the beautiful scenery and taste some Guilin rice noodles. B.Chengdu--Hometown of Giant Pandas Chengdu is the hometown of giant pandas. There are giant pandas in zoos in different places around China, but the best place to see pandas is in Chengdu. C.Xi’an--A Window on China’s Ancient Civilization Xi'an was the first capital of a united China in 221 BC (the Qin Dynasty). It is blessed with a great number of valuable relics and historical sites, including the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). D.Lhasa--Gateway to Transcendent Xizang (西藏) Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, is the center of Xizangan cultural and religious life. Outside the city is Xizang’s natural wonders and holy sites, from Lake Namtso to Mount Kailash. E.Hangzhou--Next Best Place to Heaven You can cycle around the West Lake and enjoy a special live show on the lake. You can also relax in the water towns and experience the Chinese tea culture. F.Suzhou—Elegant Water Towns and Gardens Suzhou is famous for its traditional Chinese gardens. The gardens mix man-made landscapes with natural scenery. You can see many different plants there. G.Guangzhou—The City of Flowers In Guangzhou, you can visit many interesting places, such as the Canton Tower and the Baiyun Mountain. Also, eating dimsum and drinking morning tea are not bad. A lot of Cantonese food is delicious. 第二部分 非选择题（25分) 语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Xiangyunsha ____36____ has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it ____37____ (call) “soft gold”. ____38____(create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers ____39____(color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny ____40____ (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy ____41____ powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha. Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs ____42____ flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became ____43____ protected Chinese cultural treasure. What’s magical about Xiangyunsha? The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and ____44____ (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions ____45____ (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly. 书面表达(15分) 46. 现在很多年轻人喜欢在网络 (朋友圈或抖音等) 上分享自己的生活，请你写一篇短文来谈谈你对这一现象的看法。 内容包括： 1. 通常人们分享的内容都有哪些； 2. 在网上分享自己生活的利与弊； 3. 你自己的看法。 作文要求： 1. 内容充实，结构清晰，语言流畅。 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 自拟题目，词数在100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$