专题06 阅读理解之应用文10篇（北京专用）（第二期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(北京专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(北京专用) 第二期 专题06 应用文10篇 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）What is Grammarly? Grammarly is a writing assistant that job seekers, writers, and other professionals can use to proofread and edit their documents. It checks for spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点符号) errors, and enhances vocabulary usage. How does Grammarly work? Grammarly gives your document an overall score based on the number of issues and errors it’s found. It then walks you through a series of possible grammatical problems, one at a time. Both a short and a long explanation are provided by the system for each issue that’s identified. Specific wording alternatives are suggested by the system in some cases. But it’s left to the user to make any specific changes — Grammarly won’t force your hand. You have the option of ignoring possible problems if you don’t agree with the recommended changes. A handy originality checker can help writers identify any unintentionally borrowed content. The system points out similar text that exists elsewhere, and it suggests citations that can be added to legitimize the text in question. A word choice checker is available that enables users to choose optional wording and to avoid repetition. Advantages of Grammarly Using Grammarly is always a great decision because it saves you valuable time. It can quickly discover and resolve various kinds of errors, allowing users to concentrate on generating quality content rather than technical details. Grammarly encourages you to maintain simplicity and clarity in your work. This easily ensures that your writing is easy to follow. Disadvantages of Grammarly Grammarly is not perfect. It can occasionally miss mistakes or make inaccurate corrections to your work. One of Grammarly’s biggest weaknesses is that it might lead to over-reliance on its sweet-alluring technology. Some Grammarly users may become so reliant on it that they fail to develop their writing skills. 1．How does Grammarly serve the users? A．Lt rewrites the documents for free. B．It gives suggestions on creative ideas. C．It automatically removes the errors in the text. D．It identifies spelling, grammar, and vocabulary issues. 2．Which function of Grammarly helps users recognize accidentally copied material? A．A handy originality checker. B．An overall score calculator. C．A word choice checker. D．A grammar explainer. 3．Using Grammarly, one will ________. A．focus on technical issues B．discover any possible errors C．work on their writing efficiently D．develop their writing skills quickly （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期末）Take part in our award-winning summer STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) teen academic programs. All courses are conducted online. Current course offerings include: Biotech Research: Complete an award-winning, competitive admissions program this year. You’ll thank yourself when you have one more prestigious credential to add to your college applications. We provide students with state-of-the-art lab equipment and materials to use at home — all shipped to your doorstep. The time is NOW to apply. Biomedical & Surgical Research: The Biomedical and Surgical Research program brings anatomy (解剖) to life through discussion and practice of surgical procedures. From case studies and lectures to mock surgical procedures, students spend three weeks learning what it takes to be a surgeon. Polymer Chemistry: Materials Science is a new exciting field that includes polymer chemistry and plastics engineering of materials to synthesize (合成) and to create custom or brand new materials with specific products for specific uses. Receive materials right to your home to create your own polymers! Intro to Robotics: Are you always taking things apart, seeing how they work and then putting them back together again? Are you curious how robots and other machines work? From voice activated, digital personal assistants like Alexa and Siri to our everyday kitchen appliances, the world of robotics is advancing and robots are becoming an integral part of our everyday life. The future is now and the field of robotics is booming! Forensics (法医学): Do mysteries excite you? Do you dive into crime scene shows such as Criminal Minds and Law & Order? Do you want to go behind the scenes to learn what happens during a crime investigation or trial? This remote program is designed for students all over the world interested in the scientific approach to crime scenes. This program will introduce the principles of forensic science and will provide the opportunity to explore lab techniques, fingerprint methods and more through the VR techniques! Click here to see session dates and costs. 1．Which courses offer to ship materials? A．Polymer Chemistry and Forensics. B．Intro to Robotics and Biotech Research. C．Biotech Research and Polymer Chemistry. D．Forensics and Biomedical & Surgical Research. 2．Students who choose Forensics can ______. A．watch TV series with VR equipment B．study criminal minds on the scene C．draft the principles of forensic science D．experience crime investigation virtually 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To promote summer academic programs. B．To compare different online programs. C．To introduce the content of the programs. D．To explain the benefits of the programs. （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）BSJS Global Explorer offers 3-to-8-week summer overseas programmes to high school  students, giving them a chance to explore destinations around the world. These adventures  promise a broader worldview, new friendships, valuable skills, and even the possibility of  earning college credits. Australian Wildlife Conservation Creative Writing in Literary London Step into the shoes of a conservationist in Australia! Observe unique wildlife in diverse ecosystems around Sydney with local guides, learn about human impacts on nature, and conduct fieldwork to evaluate sustainability strategies in urban coastal areas. Experience Australian culture and heritage by engaging in unique activities, such as petting kangaroos and watching sunsets over the Opera House. Write your own stories and poems while following in the footsteps of extraordinary British authors and characters! Attend workshops to develop your writing, study the classics, and explore how these works are recreated in modern media. Visit the sites that make London a centre of creativity and realize your literary ideas, adding contributions to London’s literature. Chinese Language & Culture German Engineering & Innovation Enhance your Chinese through daily language classes and expand your horizon by experiencing the urban life in Shanghai, one of China’s most lively cities. You can discover Shanghai’s integration of modern and traditional architecture, taste diverse foods, and try traditional dance. By living with a host family, you have the opportunity to form deeper connections with the local people. In Berlin, discover how companies address modern engineering challenges through expert-led classes and hands-on workshops! Visit production sites, such as car factories, and team up with other Global Explorers to propose solutions to real-world engineering problems. This experience will broaden your knowledge of engineering careers and expose you to cutting-edge innovations from Germany. 1．If Jim is interested in hands-on projects, which programme suits him best? A．Australian Wildlife Conservation. B．Creative Writing in Literary London. C．Chinese Language & Culture. D．German Engineering & Innovation. 2．How does Chinese Language & Culture help students build stronger bonds with the locals? A．By hosting speech contests. B．By arranging host family stays. C．By providing language classes. D．By offering in-depth city tours. 3．What is the main purpose of BSJS Global Explorer programmes? A．To train students to acquire career-related skills. B．To help students earn college credits in high school. C．To provide students with unique experiences abroad. D．To expose students to various traditional cultures and arts. （24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）Founded in 2014, Remerge has established itself as a leading app targeting players globally, with offices spanning Berlin, New York, Singapore and so on. Our international team of experts has contributed to the growth of hundreds of apps, including gaming, e-commerce, and finance. Job Responsibilities •Assist in creative upload and maintain creative assets (资产) on Remerge platforms. •Track and monitor the performance of creatives, ensuring to follow the brand guidelines and platform requirements. •Provide insights into creative performance. •Support the team in collecting and analyzing data to identify trends and key performance indicators (KPIs). •Take advantage of Excel for data analysis. Job Requirements •A university degree program in Marketing, Data Science or a related field. •Proficiency (熟练) in basic English, as it is our primary working language. •Basic understanding of digital advertising platforms is an advantage. •Proficiency in Excel for data analysis and reporting. •Strong attention to the details and time management skills. Our Promise •Direct impact: get you promoted in the career in a fast-paced environment. •Generous payment including a dedicated education budget. •Flexible work from home or in the office. •The chances to participate in the annual company activities. Remerge is an Equal Opportunity Employer. If you are interested in this, have a try and we’re looking forward to your application! 1．In Remerge, one will _______. A．use Excel to collect data. B．help with creative upload. C．provide insights into KPIs. D．monitor the platforms' operation. 2．The applicants are required to _______. A．do well in time management. B．have related work experience. C．be good at professional English. D．design digital advertising platforms. 3．What will the qualified applicants get? A．Flexible work places. B．Freedom to quit the job. C．Chances to be creatives. D．Payment for medical care. （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）。 We are pleased to announce the launch of the “2025 Youth Photo Challenge for Disaster Risk Reduction ”. Young and amateur photographers are invited to participate by sharing their best photos. The top 10 selected photos will be exhibited and featured in UN communication materials, which will foster a greater understanding and appreciation of resilience in the face of climate emergency, and to increase the voices of youth globally.Theme The theme centers on the impact of heat waves, wildfires, and floods. In particular, we encourage participants to: Record solutions, prevention measures, and mechanisms adopted by individuals, local communities, and national authorities to tackle these climate challenges. Reflect innovation and adaptation in the face of adversity.Evaluation criteria Photos will be evaluated based on four criteria: Relevance to theme: This criterion assesses how effectively the photograph captures the impact of heat waves, wildfires, and floods, as well as the response mechanisms employed to address these challenges. Impact and storytelling: This criterion evaluates the emotional strength of the photograph. Special consideration will be given to photos that successfully tell stories of resilience and empowerment. Creativity and originality: This criterion focuses on the uniqueness of the perspective and the innovative reflection of the themes. Technical quality: This criterion examines the technical aspects of the photograph, including composition and overall visual appeal.Submission guidelines Submission deadline: 15 September 2025 Announcement of selected photos: The top 10 photos will be announced on 13 October 2025, the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction. Entries should be emailed to undrr-roeca@un.org with the subject line “Summer 2025 Photo Challenge Submission”. Each submission must include: the photographer’s full name and age; location of the photo and date; and brief description (50-100 words) explaining the photo’s context and relevance to the theme. Participants must confirm the originality of their work and ensure they have obtained all necessary permissions for any identifiable individuals in the photos. 1．What do we know about the Photo Challenge? A．It will display the best photographs. B．It mainly focuses on community efforts. C．It is open to professional photographers. D．It aims to work out solutions to disasters. 2．An entry is likely to be chosen if it ___________. A．reflects international relief efforts B．demonstrates the optimism of youth C．shows the appeal of advanced technology D．presents original viewpoints on climate crisis 3．What is one of the requirements for submission? A．Attaching a brief introduction. B．Sending the entry by 13 October. C．Completing an application form. D．Getting permission from the community. （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）Become an Emergency Nutrition Network (ENN) voluntary Youth Partner! We are excited to receive applications for our roles, for the period January 2025-2026. The youth partners will inform the work of ENN to help end hunger and malnutrition (营养不良). The youth partners will help ensure that our work is relevant for young people, both those who are malnourished and in need of support, and those students and young professionals looking to join the nutrition sector. Applicants · Be 18-24 years of age. · Speak good English. · Remain in the role with ENN for two years. · Be preferred but not limited to young people who already hold experience within leadership roles in their school/ community/ university, or have experience of being in a youth group. Supposed meetings · Attend 6 online meetings per year (about 10 hours in total over the course of a year) on weekdays, but we can be flexible to your schedule if needed. In addition, you may occasionally be asked to give feedback by email in between meetings. · Join in three phone meetings given by experts where there are around 15 people present, all giving updates on what they are working on and seeking advice from one another. · Attend the other 3 meetings of the year online “workshops”. People will discuss their work with you and the other youth partners. They will ask for your opinions and ideas on all kinds of things such as social media posts, research designs, materials, ways of reaching teens, how to motivate teenagers to eat healthy food, etc. Sign up Fill out the attached form telling us about yourself and your motivations. Or alternatively, film a video of yourself and email it. 1．Working for ENN, voluntary youth partners ______. A．cooperate to set up the nutrition sector B．donate nutritious food to those in need C．help fight against hunger and malnutrition D．collect applications from young professionals 2．To become a voluntary youth partner, one should ______. A．speak English fluently B．have leadership experience C．shoot a video about nutrition D．promise to work for three years 3．What will the youth partners do in the “workshops”? A．Meet experts. B．Exchange ideas. C．Post updates. D．Email feedback. （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）Writing Magazine Competition Launches! OPEN:PASTTIMES Stories or creative non-fiction (1,500-1,700 words)set any time before 1980.Prizes f200/f50. Entry fee:f7.50 Closing date:15 January REF CODE:WRO/March24/Pasttimes SUBSCRIBER-ONLY:LIFESAVER Stories(1,500—1,700 words)where someone saves a life—literally or metaphorically (隐喻地). Prizes f100/f25. Entry is free. Closing date:15 January REF CODE:WRO/March28/Lifesaver Qualification All entries must be the original work of the entrant (参赛者), and not currently submitted for publication nor for any other competition or award. Open Competitions are open to any writer, who can submit as many entries as they choose.The entry fee is f7.50. Subscriber-only Competitions are open only to subscribers (订阅者) of Writing Magazine, and entry is free. Manuscripts (稿件) Entries must be typed in double spacing on single sides of A4 paper with a front page stating your contact details,and your story or poem on the second page. Entries will be returned if accompanied by stamped addressed envelopes. Entries to poetry competitions cannot be returned. Entrants keep the copyright in their manuscripts. You are advised not to send the only copy of your manuscript. Competition Judging Competition judges will be appointed by Writing Magazine. The judges’ decision will be final with no correspondence being entered into. Notification (通知) Winners will be notified within three months of closing date, after which date unplaced entries may be submitted elsewhere. Winning entries may not be submitted elsewhere without permission of Writing Magazine, who keeps the right to publish winning entries in any form. 1．If you want to join the Open Competitions, you should________. A．pay an entry fee off 7.5. B．write a lifesaver story. C．be a subscriber of the magazine. D．write under 1,500 words. 2．In the competitions, all entries______. A．can be typed in single spacing. B．cannot be returned. C．should include contact information. D．will be judged by subscribers. 3．What can we learn about the winners of the competitions? A．Their entries will be published soon. B．They will be informed before 15 April. C．Their entries can compete for other awards. D．They can sell the copyright to the magazine. （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期末）The Oxford College Farm, located on the edge of Oxford campus of Emory University, was created in 2014 after the donation of eleven acres (英亩) of land from an Emory graduate. Here, organic and fresh food is grown both for Emory’s campuses and the surrounding communities. Also, the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture. If you are looking for local and organically-grown food, delicious varieties harvested at the peak of ripeness or other exciting possibilities, come and join the Oxford College Farm Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program! Just take it as a subscription program that allows you to be a steward (管家) of the land while eating well! CSA Program Membership ·Tour the gardens on weekdays. ·Enjoy locally-grown, fresh, and seasonal produce. ·Receive newsletter featuring garden updates and recipe suggestions. ·Have priority for signing up for next year’s CSA． Sign-up Reminders ·Fill in your information, including your Emory NetID, first name, last name, preferred email, preferred phone, home address, city, state and zip code. ·Select your pickup location: Oxford Farmers Mkt, Atl Campus Kaldi’s, Atl Campus Math/ Sci, Emory University Hospital. ·Choose your pickup season (s). Please note that prices vary from season to season. To receive a 10% discount, you can participate in all seasons. ·Use a delivery service if you need. It is free for all orders over $30, otherwise fees vary anywhere from $2 to $5 depending on distance. If you are unable to join the CSA because of financial need, please email us at oxfarm@ emory. edu to discuss. Membership to the CSA is limited, so sign up as soon as possible! Don’t miss out on this opportunity to support sustainable agriculture and enjoy fresh, locally-grown food! 1．The Oxford College Farm _________. A．is managed by Emory graduates B．is tailored for agriculture majors C．allows students to experience in person D．makes donations to nearby communities 2．The CSA members can _________. A．get latest news about the gardens B．enjoy free delivery service C．take part in farm tours on weekends D．get discounts for membership renewal 3．If you want to sign up for the CSA program, you need to _________. A．send an email in advance B．fill in your financial conditions C．choose your preferred pickup spot D．guarantee to participate in all seasons （24-25高三上·北京昌平·阶段练习）Care for a zoom-in observation of animals with no bars between you and the observed opposed to ordinary zoos? Where to have close-up encounters with some of the world’s most rare animals? We are revealing for you. Right whales, Bay of Fundy, Canada Northern right whales are on the brink of extinction, but survivors arrive in the Bay of Fundy each summer (May through October) to feed east of Grand Manan Island. They are recognized by a broad back and no dorsal fin, which distinguish them from other whales entering the bay. Planning: Whale-watching tours operate out of Digby Neck peninsula on Nova Scotia and nearby islands, such as Brier Island, St. Andrews, Grand Manan Island, and Deer Island. Grizzly bears, Alaska, USA Grizzlies like salmon. In mid-July and again in mid-August, grizzlies make for Alaskan rivers to hook out the fish with their formidable claws. The bears gather in large numbers at rapids and pools, sometimes fighting for the best sites. Brooks Falls in Katmai National Park, and Fish Creek, near Hyder, have viewing platforms. Planning: Most fishing sites are accessed by chartered light aircraft and a hike. Hyder is off the Stewart-Cassiar Highway. Komodo dragons, Komodo Island, Indonesia Landing on Komodo, you would feel like stepping back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, as park maps reported, “Here be dragons!” This mountainous volcanic island is home to the world’s largest living lizard — the Komodo dragon. Weighing 79 to 91kg, the Komodo dragon has a tail as long as its body. You can hike to a viewpoint at Banugulung and watch as park rangers feed food to the lizards, some of which are more than 10ft long. Planning: Komodo is reached solely by boat from Bima (on eastern Sumbawa) or Labuan Bajo (on western Flores). Wildebeest migration, Serengeti, Tanzania Undoubtedly the world’s most spectacular wildlife sight is the annual wildebeest migration, when 1.4 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras and gazelles are on the move across the Serengeti plains. The animals are trekking to chase the clean water and fresh grass. Along the way, lions and hyenas stalk them, and crocodiles lie in wait. Planning: The herds migrate across Tanzania from December through July, and then pass through the Masai Mara in Kenya in August and September. 1．In which place can a variety of types of animals be viewed? A．Alaska. B．Bay of Fundy. C．Komodo Island. D．Serengeti. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Viewing spots for grizzly bears can only be reached through air. B．Komodo dragons are similar to dinosaurs in living period. C．Right whales are distinct from others for their unique features. D．Wildebeest herds travel to pursue favorable habitat. 3．The purpose of the passage is to ______. A．recommend the best sights to be close to rare animals B．offer effective advice on how to observe rare animals C．introduce the options of different animals D．raise public’s awareness to protect animals 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）Thank you for your interest in volunteering at Brightview Children’s Research Hospital. Each year, hundreds of volunteers donate their time and provide much-needed support to our patients and their families. Volunteers serve in a variety of roles, delivering the care and services our patient families deserve. Roles: ·Playing games and providing activities for children. ·Providing temporary care in clinical/inpatient settings. ·Delivering drinks, toys, and other necessary items from various carts. ·Providing directions and assisting with doors. Qualifications: ·Be at least 18 years of age and not attending high school. Those under 18 must have written permission from a parent or legal guardian. ·Commit to at least eight continuous months of service, including completing three or more four-hour shifts each month. ·Pass a criminal background check. Background screening may include criminal history, education history, and credit reports. ·Required vaccinations (疫苗接种): Flu vaccination during flu season and annually; Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR); Chickenpox; and Tuberculosis (TB) screening and clearance. Volunteer Code of Conduct and Ethics: ·Do not make commitments you may be unable to fulfill. For day-of-event roles, if you cannot appear for or complete the shift(s) you registered for, cancel your registration at least one week prior to the scheduled role or shift. ·When using the Internet, be aware of your surroundings. Consider how your behavior might be perceived by patients or others nearby. Never post anything about patients or members on social media, even if you omit names or think you’ve removed all identifiers. ·Volunteers should never offer advice or guidance to patients about medical, personal, financial, or other decisions, even if asked. Encourage patients to discuss their concerns with appropriate staff. ·It is not appropriate to become friends with patients. Volunteers are encouraged to be friendly, caring, and supportive while maintaining professional boundaries and following professional standards. If you have specific questions about individual volunteer opportunities at Brightview, please read our Hospital Volunteer FAQs or contact volunteers@Brightview.org. 1．What do volunteers at Brightview do? A．Deliver takeout. B．Make drinks and toys. C．Provide consistent care. D．Guide people in the right direction. 2．According to this passage, who is qualified for the post? A．A college student who wants to take a six-month gap. B．A full-time housewife who is sensitive to flu vaccines. C．A 50-year-old self-employed person who is willing to work shifts. D．An 18-year-old high school student who wants to be a doctor in the future. 3．Which code of conduct should volunteers follow? A．Avoid using the Internet in the hospital. B．Give patients personal advice when confident. C．Remove patients’ names when posting photos on social media. D．Cancel the registration at least 7 days in advance if they cannot come. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(北京专用) 第二期 专题06 应用文10篇 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）What is Grammarly? Grammarly is a writing assistant that job seekers, writers, and other professionals can use to proofread and edit their documents. It checks for spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点符号) errors, and enhances vocabulary usage. How does Grammarly work? Grammarly gives your document an overall score based on the number of issues and errors it’s found. It then walks you through a series of possible grammatical problems, one at a time. Both a short and a long explanation are provided by the system for each issue that’s identified. Specific wording alternatives are suggested by the system in some cases. But it’s left to the user to make any specific changes — Grammarly won’t force your hand. You have the option of ignoring possible problems if you don’t agree with the recommended changes. A handy originality checker can help writers identify any unintentionally borrowed content. The system points out similar text that exists elsewhere, and it suggests citations that can be added to legitimize the text in question. A word choice checker is available that enables users to choose optional wording and to avoid repetition. Advantages of Grammarly Using Grammarly is always a great decision because it saves you valuable time. It can quickly discover and resolve various kinds of errors, allowing users to concentrate on generating quality content rather than technical details. Grammarly encourages you to maintain simplicity and clarity in your work. This easily ensures that your writing is easy to follow. Disadvantages of Grammarly Grammarly is not perfect. It can occasionally miss mistakes or make inaccurate corrections to your work. One of Grammarly’s biggest weaknesses is that it might lead to over-reliance on its sweet-alluring technology. Some Grammarly users may become so reliant on it that they fail to develop their writing skills. 1．How does Grammarly serve the users? A．Lt rewrites the documents for free. B．It gives suggestions on creative ideas. C．It automatically removes the errors in the text. D．It identifies spelling, grammar, and vocabulary issues. 2．Which function of Grammarly helps users recognize accidentally copied material? A．A handy originality checker. B．An overall score calculator. C．A word choice checker. D．A grammar explainer. 3．Using Grammarly, one will ________. A．focus on technical issues B．discover any possible errors C．work on their writing efficiently D．develop their writing skills quickly 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍写作辅助工具Grammarly，包括其功能、工作方式，阐述使用它的优势与不足。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It checks for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors, and enhances vocabulary usage. (它检查拼写、语法和标点错误，并提升词汇用法。)”可知，Grammarly通过识别拼写、语法和词汇问题来为用户服务。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A handy originality checker can help writers identify any unintentionally borrowed content. (一个便捷的原创性检查器可以帮助作者识别任何无意借用的内容。)”可知，是便捷的原创性检查器帮助用户识别意外抄袭的材料。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句“Using Grammarly is always a great decision because it saves you valuable time. It can quickly discover and resolve various kinds of errors, allowing users to concentrate on generating quality content rather than technical details. (使用 Grammarly 总是一个很棒的决定，因为它节省你宝贵的时间。它可以快速发现并解决各种错误，让用户专注于生成高质量内容而非技术细节。)”可知，使用Grammarly，人们可以高效地进行写作。故选C项。 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期末）Take part in our award-winning summer STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) teen academic programs. All courses are conducted online. Current course offerings include: Biotech Research: Complete an award-winning, competitive admissions program this year. You’ll thank yourself when you have one more prestigious credential to add to your college applications. We provide students with state-of-the-art lab equipment and materials to use at home — all shipped to your doorstep. The time is NOW to apply. Biomedical & Surgical Research: The Biomedical and Surgical Research program brings anatomy (解剖) to life through discussion and practice of surgical procedures. From case studies and lectures to mock surgical procedures, students spend three weeks learning what it takes to be a surgeon. Polymer Chemistry: Materials Science is a new exciting field that includes polymer chemistry and plastics engineering of materials to synthesize (合成) and to create custom or brand new materials with specific products for specific uses. Receive materials right to your home to create your own polymers! Intro to Robotics: Are you always taking things apart, seeing how they work and then putting them back together again? Are you curious how robots and other machines work? From voice activated, digital personal assistants like Alexa and Siri to our everyday kitchen appliances, the world of robotics is advancing and robots are becoming an integral part of our everyday life. The future is now and the field of robotics is booming! Forensics (法医学): Do mysteries excite you? Do you dive into crime scene shows such as Criminal Minds and Law & Order? Do you want to go behind the scenes to learn what happens during a crime investigation or trial? This remote program is designed for students all over the world interested in the scientific approach to crime scenes. This program will introduce the principles of forensic science and will provide the opportunity to explore lab techniques, fingerprint methods and more through the VR techniques! Click here to see session dates and costs. 1．Which courses offer to ship materials? A．Polymer Chemistry and Forensics. B．Intro to Robotics and Biotech Research. C．Biotech Research and Polymer Chemistry. D．Forensics and Biomedical & Surgical Research. 2．Students who choose Forensics can ______. A．watch TV series with VR equipment B．study criminal minds on the scene C．draft the principles of forensic science D．experience crime investigation virtually 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To promote summer academic programs. B．To compare different online programs. C．To introduce the content of the programs. D．To explain the benefits of the programs. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍线上夏季STEM青少年学术项目，包括生物技术、法医学等课程，呼吁学生参与并提供查看课程日期和费用的途径。 1．细节理解题。根据Biotech Research部分“We provide students with state-of-the-art lab equipment and materials to use at home—all shipped to your doorstep. (我们为学生提供最先进的实验室设备和材料供在家使用，所有这些都会送货上门。)” 以及Polymer Chemistry部分“Receive materials right to your home to create your own polymers!(材料会直接送到你家，让你创造自己的聚合物！)”可知，Biotech Research和Polymer Chemistry这两门课程提供寄送材料服务。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Forensics部分“This program will introduce the principles of forensic science and will provide the opportunity to explore lab techniques, fingerprint methods and more through the VR techniques!(这个项目将介绍法医学的原理，并提供通过虚拟现实技术探索实验室技术、指纹识别方法等的机会！)”可知，选择Forensics课程的学生可以通过VR技术，虚拟地体验犯罪调查。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Take part in our award-winning summer STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) teen academic programs. All courses are conducted online.(参加我们屡获殊荣的夏季 STEM（科学、技术、工程、数学）青少年学术项目。所有课程均在线进行。)”以及最后“Click here to see session dates and costs.(点击此处查看课程日期和费用。)”可知，文章旨在推广这些夏季学术项目，吸引学生报名参加。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）BSJS Global Explorer offers 3-to-8-week summer overseas programmes to high school  students, giving them a chance to explore destinations around the world. These adventures  promise a broader worldview, new friendships, valuable skills, and even the possibility of  earning college credits. Australian Wildlife Conservation Creative Writing in Literary London Step into the shoes of a conservationist in Australia! Observe unique wildlife in diverse ecosystems around Sydney with local guides, learn about human impacts on nature, and conduct fieldwork to evaluate sustainability strategies in urban coastal areas. Experience Australian culture and heritage by engaging in unique activities, such as petting kangaroos and watching sunsets over the Opera House. Write your own stories and poems while following in the footsteps of extraordinary British authors and characters! Attend workshops to develop your writing, study the classics, and explore how these works are recreated in modern media. Visit the sites that make London a centre of creativity and realize your literary ideas, adding contributions to London’s literature. Chinese Language & Culture German Engineering & Innovation Enhance your Chinese through daily language classes and expand your horizon by experiencing the urban life in Shanghai, one of China’s most lively cities. You can discover Shanghai’s integration of modern and traditional architecture, taste diverse foods, and try traditional dance. By living with a host family, you have the opportunity to form deeper connections with the local people. In Berlin, discover how companies address modern engineering challenges through expert-led classes and hands-on workshops! Visit production sites, such as car factories, and team up with other Global Explorers to propose solutions to real-world engineering problems. This experience will broaden your knowledge of engineering careers and expose you to cutting-edge innovations from Germany. 1．If Jim is interested in hands-on projects, which programme suits him best? A．Australian Wildlife Conservation. B．Creative Writing in Literary London. C．Chinese Language & Culture. D．German Engineering & Innovation. 2．How does Chinese Language & Culture help students build stronger bonds with the locals? A．By hosting speech contests. B．By arranging host family stays. C．By providing language classes. D．By offering in-depth city tours. 3．What is the main purpose of BSJS Global Explorer programmes? A．To train students to acquire career-related skills. B．To help students earn college credits in high school. C．To provide students with unique experiences abroad. D．To expose students to various traditional cultures and arts. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了BSJS Global Explorer为高中生提供的3至8周海外暑期项目。 1．细节理解题。根据German Engineering & Innovation部分中的“In Berlin, discover how companies address modern engineering challenges through expert led classes and hands on workshops! Visit production sites, such as car factories, and team up with other Global Explorers to propose solutions to real world engineering problems.(在柏林，通过专家指导的课程和实践工作坊，了解公司如何应对现代工程挑战!参观汽车工厂等生产基地，并与其他全球探索者合作，为现实世界的工程问题提出解决方案)”可知，这个项目有实践工作坊、参观生产基地以及解决实际工程问题等实践项目。所以如果吉姆对实践项目感兴趣，German Engineering & Innovation项目最适合他。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Chinese Language & Culture部分中的“By living with a host family, you have the opportunity to form deeper connections with the local people.(通过与寄宿家庭生活在一起，你有机会与当地人建立更深厚的联系)”可知，Chinese Language & Culture项目通过安排学生入住寄宿家庭来帮助学生与当地人建立更紧密的联系。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“BSJS Global Explorer offers 3 to 8 week summer overseas programmes to high school students, giving them a chance to explore destinations around the world. These adventures promise a broader worldview, new friendships, valuable skills, and even the possibility of earning college credits.(BSJS Global Explorer为高中生提供3至8周的海外暑期项目，让他们有机会探索世界各地。这些冒险活动有望拓宽视野、结交新朋友、获得宝贵技能，甚至有机会获得大学学分)”可知，该项目的主要目的是为学生提供独特的海外体验。故选C项。 （24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）Founded in 2014, Remerge has established itself as a leading app targeting players globally, with offices spanning Berlin, New York, Singapore and so on. Our international team of experts has contributed to the growth of hundreds of apps, including gaming, e-commerce, and finance. Job Responsibilities •Assist in creative upload and maintain creative assets (资产) on Remerge platforms. •Track and monitor the performance of creatives, ensuring to follow the brand guidelines and platform requirements. •Provide insights into creative performance. •Support the team in collecting and analyzing data to identify trends and key performance indicators (KPIs). •Take advantage of Excel for data analysis. Job Requirements •A university degree program in Marketing, Data Science or a related field. •Proficiency (熟练) in basic English, as it is our primary working language. •Basic understanding of digital advertising platforms is an advantage. •Proficiency in Excel for data analysis and reporting. •Strong attention to the details and time management skills. Our Promise •Direct impact: get you promoted in the career in a fast-paced environment. •Generous payment including a dedicated education budget. •Flexible work from home or in the office. •The chances to participate in the annual company activities. Remerge is an Equal Opportunity Employer. If you are interested in this, have a try and we’re looking forward to your application! 1．In Remerge, one will _______. A．use Excel to collect data. B．help with creative upload. C．provide insights into KPIs. D．monitor the platforms' operation. 2．The applicants are required to _______. A．do well in time management. B．have related work experience. C．be good at professional English. D．design digital advertising platforms. 3．What will the qualified applicants get? A．Flexible work places. B．Freedom to quit the job. C．Chances to be creatives. D．Payment for medical care. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了Remerge招聘职位的信息，包括工作职责、申请要求及应聘者的福利待遇。 1．细节理解题。据Job Responsibilities部分的第一点“Assist in creative upload and maintain creative assets (资产) on Remerge platforms (协助创意上传并维护Remerge平台上的创意资产)”可知，在Remerge工作时需要协助创意上传。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Job Requirements部分的最后一点“Strong attention to the details and time management skills (注重细节并具备强大的时间管理能力)”可知，应聘者需要在时间管理上表现优秀。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Our Promise部分的第三点“Flexible work from home or in the office(灵活选择在家或办公室工作)”可知，合格的应聘者能获得灵活的办公地点选择权。故选A。 （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）。 We are pleased to announce the launch of the “2025 Youth Photo Challenge for Disaster Risk Reduction ”. Young and amateur photographers are invited to participate by sharing their best photos. The top 10 selected photos will be exhibited and featured in UN communication materials, which will foster a greater understanding and appreciation of resilience in the face of climate emergency, and to increase the voices of youth globally.Theme The theme centers on the impact of heat waves, wildfires, and floods. In particular, we encourage participants to: Record solutions, prevention measures, and mechanisms adopted by individuals, local communities, and national authorities to tackle these climate challenges. Reflect innovation and adaptation in the face of adversity.Evaluation criteria Photos will be evaluated based on four criteria: Relevance to theme: This criterion assesses how effectively the photograph captures the impact of heat waves, wildfires, and floods, as well as the response mechanisms employed to address these challenges. Impact and storytelling: This criterion evaluates the emotional strength of the photograph. Special consideration will be given to photos that successfully tell stories of resilience and empowerment. Creativity and originality: This criterion focuses on the uniqueness of the perspective and the innovative reflection of the themes. Technical quality: This criterion examines the technical aspects of the photograph, including composition and overall visual appeal.Submission guidelines Submission deadline: 15 September 2025 Announcement of selected photos: The top 10 photos will be announced on 13 October 2025, the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction. Entries should be emailed to undrr-roeca@un.org with the subject line “Summer 2025 Photo Challenge Submission”. Each submission must include: the photographer’s full name and age; location of the photo and date; and brief description (50-100 words) explaining the photo’s context and relevance to the theme. Participants must confirm the originality of their work and ensure they have obtained all necessary permissions for any identifiable individuals in the photos. 1．What do we know about the Photo Challenge? A．It will display the best photographs. B．It mainly focuses on community efforts. C．It is open to professional photographers. D．It aims to work out solutions to disasters. 2．An entry is likely to be chosen if it ___________. A．reflects international relief efforts B．demonstrates the optimism of youth C．shows the appeal of advanced technology D．presents original viewpoints on climate crisis 3．What is one of the requirements for submission? A．Attaching a brief introduction. B．Sending the entry by 13 October. C．Completing an application form. D．Getting permission from the community. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年减灾防灾青年摄影挑战赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The top 10 selected photos will be exhibited and featured in UN communication materials,(前十名精选照片将被展出并收录于联合国的宣传材料中)”可知，这个摄影挑战将会展示最好的照片。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Evaluation criteria部分中的第三个星号内容“Creativity and originality: This criterion focuses on the uniqueness of the perspective and the innovative reflection of the themes.(创造性和原创性：此标准侧重于视角的独特性和对主题的创新性反映)”可知，如果参赛作品在气候危机上提出了原创的观点，那么它很可能被选中。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Submission guidelines部分中第四个星号内容的“Each submission must include: the photographer’s full name and age; location of the photo and date; and brief description (50-100 words) explaining the photo’ s context and relevance to the theme.(每份提交材料必须包括：摄影师的全名和年龄；照片的拍摄地点和日期；以及简短描述（50-100字）解释照片的背景和与主题的关联性)”可知，提交指南中要求每份作品附有简要说明。故选A。 （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）Become an Emergency Nutrition Network (ENN) voluntary Youth Partner! We are excited to receive applications for our roles, for the period January 2025-2026. The youth partners will inform the work of ENN to help end hunger and malnutrition (营养不良). The youth partners will help ensure that our work is relevant for young people, both those who are malnourished and in need of support, and those students and young professionals looking to join the nutrition sector. Applicants · Be 18-24 years of age. · Speak good English. · Remain in the role with ENN for two years. · Be preferred but not limited to young people who already hold experience within leadership roles in their school/ community/ university, or have experience of being in a youth group. Supposed meetings · Attend 6 online meetings per year (about 10 hours in total over the course of a year) on weekdays, but we can be flexible to your schedule if needed. In addition, you may occasionally be asked to give feedback by email in between meetings. · Join in three phone meetings given by experts where there are around 15 people present, all giving updates on what they are working on and seeking advice from one another. · Attend the other 3 meetings of the year online “workshops”. People will discuss their work with you and the other youth partners. They will ask for your opinions and ideas on all kinds of things such as social media posts, research designs, materials, ways of reaching teens, how to motivate teenagers to eat healthy food, etc. Sign up Fill out the attached form telling us about yourself and your motivations. Or alternatively, film a video of yourself and email it. 1．Working for ENN, voluntary youth partners ______. A．cooperate to set up the nutrition sector B．donate nutritious food to those in need C．help fight against hunger and malnutrition D．collect applications from young professionals 2．To become a voluntary youth partner, one should ______. A．speak English fluently B．have leadership experience C．shoot a video about nutrition D．promise to work for three years 3．What will the youth partners do in the “workshops”? A．Meet experts. B．Exchange ideas. C．Post updates. D．Email feedback. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了成为ENN自愿青年合作伙伴的相关要求。 1．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The youth partners will help ensure that our work is relevant for young people, both those who are malnourished and in need of support, and those students and young professionals looking to join the nutrition sector. (青年合作伙伴将帮助确保我们的工作对年轻人具有相关性，既包括营养不良且需要支持的人，也包括那些希望加入营养领域的学生和年轻专业人士。)”可知，为ENN工作，志愿者会帮助对抗饥饿和营养不良。故选C。 2．细节理解题。由文章Applicants部分中“Speak good English. (英语说得好。)”可知，要成为志愿者应说好英语。故选A。 3．细节理解题。由文章Supposed meetings部分中“People will discuss their work with you and the other youth partners. They will ask for your opinions and ideas on all kinds of things such as social media posts, research designs, materials, ways of reaching teens, how to motivate teenagers to eat healthy food, etc. (人们将与您和其他青年合作伙伴讨论他们的工作。他们将就社交媒体帖子、研究设计、材料、接触青少年的方式、如何激励青少年吃健康食品等各种事情征求您的意见和建议。)”可知，人们将在“研讨会”上和青年伙伴交流想法。故选B。 （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）Writing Magazine Competition Launches! OPEN:PASTTIMES Stories or creative non-fiction (1,500-1,700 words)set any time before 1980.Prizes f200/f50. Entry fee:f7.50 Closing date:15 January REF CODE:WRO/March24/Pasttimes SUBSCRIBER-ONLY:LIFESAVER Stories(1,500—1,700 words)where someone saves a life—literally or metaphorically (隐喻地). Prizes f100/f25. Entry is free. Closing date:15 January REF CODE:WRO/March28/Lifesaver Qualification All entries must be the original work of the entrant (参赛者), and not currently submitted for publication nor for any other competition or award. Open Competitions are open to any writer, who can submit as many entries as they choose.The entry fee is f7.50. Subscriber-only Competitions are open only to subscribers (订阅者) of Writing Magazine, and entry is free. Manuscripts (稿件) Entries must be typed in double spacing on single sides of A4 paper with a front page stating your contact details,and your story or poem on the second page. Entries will be returned if accompanied by stamped addressed envelopes. Entries to poetry competitions cannot be returned. Entrants keep the copyright in their manuscripts. You are advised not to send the only copy of your manuscript. Competition Judging Competition judges will be appointed by Writing Magazine. The judges’ decision will be final with no correspondence being entered into. Notification (通知) Winners will be notified within three months of closing date, after which date unplaced entries may be submitted elsewhere. Winning entries may not be submitted elsewhere without permission of Writing Magazine, who keeps the right to publish winning entries in any form. 1．If you want to join the Open Competitions, you should________. A．pay an entry fee off 7.5. B．write a lifesaver story. C．be a subscriber of the magazine. D．write under 1,500 words. 2．In the competitions, all entries______. A．can be typed in single spacing. B．cannot be returned. C．should include contact information. D．will be judged by subscribers. 3．What can we learn about the winners of the competitions? A．Their entries will be published soon. B．They will be informed before 15 April. C．Their entries can compete for other awards. D．They can sell the copyright to the magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了Writing Magazine举办的比赛，包括投稿要求、费用、截止日期和评审标准。 1．细节理解题。根据“Open Competitions are open to any writer, who can submit as many entries as they choose. The entry fee is f7.50.(公开比赛向任何作家开放，他们可以提交任意数量的参赛作品。报名费为7.50英镑)”可知，如果你想参加公开比赛，你需要支付7.50英镑的报名费。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Entries must be typed in double spacing on single sides of A4 paper with a front page stating your contact details, and your story or poem on the second page.(参赛作品必须以双倍行距打在一面A4纸上，首页上注明您的联系方式，第二页写上您的故事或诗歌)”可知，所有参赛作品应该包括联系信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Closing date:15 January(截止日期：1月15日)”以及根据文章最后一段“Winners will be notified within three months of closing date.(获奖者将在截止日期后3个月内收到通知)”可知，参加比赛的获奖者将在4月15日之前被通知。故选B。 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期末）The Oxford College Farm, located on the edge of Oxford campus of Emory University, was created in 2014 after the donation of eleven acres (英亩) of land from an Emory graduate. Here, organic and fresh food is grown both for Emory’s campuses and the surrounding communities. Also, the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture. If you are looking for local and organically-grown food, delicious varieties harvested at the peak of ripeness or other exciting possibilities, come and join the Oxford College Farm Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Program! Just take it as a subscription program that allows you to be a steward (管家) of the land while eating well! CSA Program Membership ·Tour the gardens on weekdays. ·Enjoy locally-grown, fresh, and seasonal produce. ·Receive newsletter featuring garden updates and recipe suggestions. ·Have priority for signing up for next year’s CSA． Sign-up Reminders ·Fill in your information, including your Emory NetID, first name, last name, preferred email, preferred phone, home address, city, state and zip code. ·Select your pickup location: Oxford Farmers Mkt, Atl Campus Kaldi’s, Atl Campus Math/ Sci, Emory University Hospital. ·Choose your pickup season (s). Please note that prices vary from season to season. To receive a 10% discount, you can participate in all seasons. ·Use a delivery service if you need. It is free for all orders over $30, otherwise fees vary anywhere from $2 to $5 depending on distance. If you are unable to join the CSA because of financial need, please email us at oxfarm@ emory. edu to discuss. Membership to the CSA is limited, so sign up as soon as possible! Don’t miss out on this opportunity to support sustainable agriculture and enjoy fresh, locally-grown food! 1．The Oxford College Farm _________. A．is managed by Emory graduates B．is tailored for agriculture majors C．allows students to experience in person D．makes donations to nearby communities 2．The CSA members can _________. A．get latest news about the gardens B．enjoy free delivery service C．take part in farm tours on weekends D．get discounts for membership renewal 3．If you want to sign up for the CSA program, you need to _________. A．send an email in advance B．fill in your financial conditions C．choose your preferred pickup spot D．guarantee to participate in all seasons 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学农场的项目以及参加要求。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Also, the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture.(此外，农场为跨学科的学生提供可持续农业的实践经验)”可知，牛津大学农场允许学生亲自体验。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据CSA Program Membership部分中“·Receive newsletter featuring garden updates and recipe suggestions.(·接收以花园更新和食谱建议为特色的讯息)”可知，CSA成员可以得到关于花园的最新消息。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Sign-up Reminders部分中“·Select your pickup location: Oxford Farmers Mkt, Atl Campus Kaldi’s, Atl Campus Math/ Sci, Emory University Hospital.(·选择您的接送地点：牛津农民市场，Atl Campus Kaldi’s，Atl校园数学/科学，埃默里大学医院)”可知，如果你想报名参加CSA项目，你需要选择你喜欢的接送点。故选C。 （24-25高三上·北京昌平·阶段练习）Care for a zoom-in observation of animals with no bars between you and the observed opposed to ordinary zoos? Where to have close-up encounters with some of the world’s most rare animals? We are revealing for you. Right whales, Bay of Fundy, Canada Northern right whales are on the brink of extinction, but survivors arrive in the Bay of Fundy each summer (May through October) to feed east of Grand Manan Island. They are recognized by a broad back and no dorsal fin, which distinguish them from other whales entering the bay. Planning: Whale-watching tours operate out of Digby Neck peninsula on Nova Scotia and nearby islands, such as Brier Island, St. Andrews, Grand Manan Island, and Deer Island. Grizzly bears, Alaska, USA Grizzlies like salmon. In mid-July and again in mid-August, grizzlies make for Alaskan rivers to hook out the fish with their formidable claws. The bears gather in large numbers at rapids and pools, sometimes fighting for the best sites. Brooks Falls in Katmai National Park, and Fish Creek, near Hyder, have viewing platforms. Planning: Most fishing sites are accessed by chartered light aircraft and a hike. Hyder is off the Stewart-Cassiar Highway. Komodo dragons, Komodo Island, Indonesia Landing on Komodo, you would feel like stepping back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, as park maps reported, “Here be dragons!” This mountainous volcanic island is home to the world’s largest living lizard — the Komodo dragon. Weighing 79 to 91kg, the Komodo dragon has a tail as long as its body. You can hike to a viewpoint at Banugulung and watch as park rangers feed food to the lizards, some of which are more than 10ft long. Planning: Komodo is reached solely by boat from Bima (on eastern Sumbawa) or Labuan Bajo (on western Flores). Wildebeest migration, Serengeti, Tanzania Undoubtedly the world’s most spectacular wildlife sight is the annual wildebeest migration, when 1.4 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras and gazelles are on the move across the Serengeti plains. The animals are trekking to chase the clean water and fresh grass. Along the way, lions and hyenas stalk them, and crocodiles lie in wait. Planning: The herds migrate across Tanzania from December through July, and then pass through the Masai Mara in Kenya in August and September. 1．In which place can a variety of types of animals be viewed? A．Alaska. B．Bay of Fundy. C．Komodo Island. D．Serengeti. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Viewing spots for grizzly bears can only be reached through air. B．Komodo dragons are similar to dinosaurs in living period. C．Right whales are distinct from others for their unique features. D．Wildebeest herds travel to pursue favorable habitat. 3．The purpose of the passage is to ______. A．recommend the best sights to be close to rare animals B．offer effective advice on how to observe rare animals C．introduce the options of different animals D．raise public’s awareness to protect animals 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以近距离接触世界上最稀有动物的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据Wildebeest migration部分第一段中“Undoubtedly the world’s most spectacular wildlife sight is the annual wildebeest migration, when 1.4 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras and gazelles are on the move across the Serengeti plains. (毫无疑问，世界上最壮观的野生动物景观是每年一次的角马迁徙，140万头角马和20万头斑马和瞪羚在塞伦盖蒂平原上迁徙)”和“Along the way, lions and hyenas stalk them, and crocodiles lie in wait. (一路上，狮子和鬣狗尾随他们，鳄鱼埋伏等待)”可知，在塞伦盖蒂平原可以看到各种各样的动物。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Right whales部分第一段中“They are recognized by a broad back and no dorsal fin, which distinguish them from other whales entering the bay. (它们的特征是宽阔的背部，没有背鳍，这使它们与进入海湾的其他鲸鱼区别开来)”可知，露脊鲸因其独特的特征而与其他鲸鱼不同。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Care for a zoom-in observation of animals with no bars between you and the observed opposed to ordinary zoos? Where to have close-up encounters with some of the world’s most rare animals? We are revealing for you. (喜欢在你和被观察的动物之间没有围栏的动物的放大观察，而不是普通动物园？在哪里可以近距离接触世界上最稀有的动物？我们正在为你揭秘)”，以及后文介绍了四个可以近距离观察野生动物的地点可推知，文章的目的是推荐接近稀有动物的最佳景点。故选A项。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）Thank you for your interest in volunteering at Brightview Children’s Research Hospital. Each year, hundreds of volunteers donate their time and provide much-needed support to our patients and their families. Volunteers serve in a variety of roles, delivering the care and services our patient families deserve. Roles: ·Playing games and providing activities for children. ·Providing temporary care in clinical/inpatient settings. ·Delivering drinks, toys, and other necessary items from various carts. ·Providing directions and assisting with doors. Qualifications: ·Be at least 18 years of age and not attending high school. Those under 18 must have written permission from a parent or legal guardian. ·Commit to at least eight continuous months of service, including completing three or more four-hour shifts each month. ·Pass a criminal background check. Background screening may include criminal history, education history, and credit reports. ·Required vaccinations (疫苗接种): Flu vaccination during flu season and annually; Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR); Chickenpox; and Tuberculosis (TB) screening and clearance. Volunteer Code of Conduct and Ethics: ·Do not make commitments you may be unable to fulfill. For day-of-event roles, if you cannot appear for or complete the shift(s) you registered for, cancel your registration at least one week prior to the scheduled role or shift. ·When using the Internet, be aware of your surroundings. Consider how your behavior might be perceived by patients or others nearby. Never post anything about patients or members on social media, even if you omit names or think you’ve removed all identifiers. ·Volunteers should never offer advice or guidance to patients about medical, personal, financial, or other decisions, even if asked. Encourage patients to discuss their concerns with appropriate staff. ·It is not appropriate to become friends with patients. Volunteers are encouraged to be friendly, caring, and supportive while maintaining professional boundaries and following professional standards. If you have specific questions about individual volunteer opportunities at Brightview, please read our Hospital Volunteer FAQs or contact volunteers@Brightview.org. 1．What do volunteers at Brightview do? A．Deliver takeout. B．Make drinks and toys. C．Provide consistent care. D．Guide people in the right direction. 2．According to this passage, who is qualified for the post? A．A college student who wants to take a six-month gap. B．A full-time housewife who is sensitive to flu vaccines. C．A 50-year-old self-employed person who is willing to work shifts. D．An 18-year-old high school student who wants to be a doctor in the future. 3．Which code of conduct should volunteers follow? A．Avoid using the Internet in the hospital. B．Give patients personal advice when confident. C．Remove patients’ names when posting photos on social media. D．Cancel the registration at least 7 days in advance if they cannot come. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是关于在Brightview儿童研究医院做志愿者的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Roles:部分“Providing directions and assisting with doors.(指路并协助开门。)”可知，Brightview的志愿者引导人们走正确的方向。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Qualifications:部分“Be at least 18 years of age and not attending high school.(年满18岁，未在上高中。)”，“Commit to at least eight continuous months of service, including completing three or more four-hour shifts each month.(承诺至少连续服务8个月，包括每月完成3次或更多4小时轮班。)”可知，50岁，自雇人士，愿意轮班工作的人有资格担任这个职位。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Volunteer Code of Conduct and Ethics:部分第一段的“For day-of-event roles, if you cannot appear for or complete the shift(s) you registered for, cancel your registration at least one week prior to the scheduled role or shift.(对于活动当天的角色安排，如果您无法出席或无法完成您已注册的值班（班次），请在预定的角色或值班开始前至少一周取消您的注册。)”可知，志愿者应该遵守的准则是如不能到场，请至少提前7天取消报名。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$