专题01 语法填空20篇（北京专用）（第二期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(北京专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(北京专用) 第二期 专题01 语法填空30篇 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Today’s parents face something different and more demanding. They are expected to spend ever more time and money educating and enriching their children. These pressures, researchers say, 1 (drive) in part by fears that if parents do not equip their children with every possible advantage, their children could fail to achieve a secure life. This parenting style involves painstakingly and methodically cultivating children’s talents, academics and futures through everyday 2 (activity). But we may have got into a situation, some experts suggest, 3 intensive parenting has become too intense for parents. （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 We all have been in this situation: At a meeting, everyone else agrees on a solution, and you are the only one still opposing it, or at least doubting 1 it will work. Employees often face this dilemma, referred to as “conformity bias (从众偏差)” — individuals feel 2 (stress) to go along with the decision of the majority, even if it seems wrong. 3 (avoid) this bias, leaders should ensure that everyone at the table has a voice and that all options are considered in order to work toward a better solution. （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The largest desert in China, the Taklamakan Desert, is now completely encircled by a green belt 1 (stretch) 3,046 km. This is part of China’s Three-North Shelter Belt Forest Program to address desertification and restore ecological balance. Since the launch of the program 2 1978, China 3 (expand) its afforestation area by 32 million hectares (公顷). The project fully demonstrates China’s 4 (innovate) approach to ecological construction and offers valuable experience for global efforts in fighting desertification. （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself 1 (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. Among all courses of action, calling for professional assistance is 2 (wise). Last summer, in Morecambe Bay, four holidaymakers 3 (save) successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time. （24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My sons, Liam and Patrick, love baking our family’s special Swedish bread, 1 we make only once a year. The recipe was passed down from my great-grandmother to my great-uncle Olof, who baked it every week and later taught it 2 me when I was fourteen. As we bake, we share family stories. Baking together not only helps us connect with our family’s past but also allows us to create new memories. One day, I hope my boys 3 (carry) on these traditions, passing the stories and recipes to their own children. （24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On November 17, 2024, China’s first domestically built ocean drilling ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream,” 1 (enter) service in Guangzhou. Mengxiang is the largest scientific research ship ever built in China. Its most remarkable feature is its ability to drill as deep as 11 kilometers below the sea floor. After samples 2 (collect), he ship’s automated system brings them aboard for analysis in nine laboratories specializing in 3 (field) such as geology and microbiology. The ship’s unique propulsion (推进) system improves safety, 4 (enable) it to operate in rough sea conditions and even during super typhoons. （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 Nine-year-old Kevin has combined his two passions — football and crafting — into a service project by making and selling local team-themed souvenirs (纪念品) for charity. His first donation of $500 1 (go) to the Ten Lives Club, a cat adoption agency, 2 his family had adopted their cat. Last year, sales topped $1,500, which Kevin donated to the Patricia Fund. It benefited 3 (patient) at Oishei Children’s Hospital. “Giving makes me feel good,” Kevin says. He hopes to make an even larger donation this December. （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. 1 impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, 2 (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing 3 (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about 4 (it) rich history. （24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the future, we may no longer need chemical pesticides (农药) to help crops grow. Chinese scientists have discovered a small molecule (分子) called 2’cADPR in plant cells that can stimulate immunity. This molecule may be developed into a new type of bio pesticide. “Once this bio pesticide is put into use, it will work when 1 (apply) to the plant surface,” said Wan Li, one of the researchers. “Based on existing scientific knowledge, it has the potential to be used on various plants 2 (fight) many diseases.” Wan also mentioned that the small molecule has already started production. The next step is to continue testing its effectiveness in the field, with the hope of putting it into 3 (practice) use soon. （24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday, a 49-year-old woman lost control of her vehicle and slipped into a river with strong and moving water. The woman’s car began sinking into the river, 1 (leave) her trapped inside as water quickly filled the vehicle. A passerby, 2 had been working nearby, noticed the sinking car. Without hesitation, the man rushed into the river to help. He pulled the woman 3 the sinking vehicle and safely guided her to the shore. （24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over centuries, we have been seeking ways to cure diseases. One of the first to seek for a scientific foundation for medicine was Hippocrates, who is said to have used tree bark and leaves 1 (relieve) fevers and pain. For many centuries, medicine advanced rather 2 (slow), until the invention of the microscope, which 3 (lead) to the discovery of blood cells, of bacteria, and of the germ theory of disease. Since then, the advance of medicine 4 (speed) up. （24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Xi’an is home to many important historical sites. The Xi’an City Wall, 1 (build) in the Ming Dynasty, is one of the best preserved walls in China. It once provided protection against enemies and its thickness is 2 (great) than its height. A good place to explore the rich history of Xi’an is surely the Shaanxi History Museum which contains about 1.7 million historical 3 (item). （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu as a child after 1 (watch) martial arts movies. What began as a hobby for a child has since become a way of life for Konde, 2 is now the chairman of the university’ s Martial Arts Club. Through hard work, he 3 (lead) his team to victories at national championships over the past two years. （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Self-checkout machines are meant to provide customers with a faster and 1 (smooth) shopping experience and eliminate long lines at the register. Many people prefer to scan and bag their own 2 (item) and zip through the transaction with great ease. At the same time, however, many customers complain that self-checkout causes more problems than it solves. The machines can freeze up or scan 3 (correct) for example. That slows things down and defeats the whole purpose. （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Scientists have made a tiny battery as thin as a human hair. Because it’s so small, it could help tiny robots enter the body 1 (deliver) medicine. Previously these robots needed sunlight to work, which limited   2 they could go. This new battery lets them work   3 needing external power. Currently, these batteries   4 (attach) to the robots by wires, but in the future, scientists hope to build the batteries into the robots. （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In a children’s hospital, the sweet sounds of birdsong carry along the hallways. This hospital is one of the places in Europe where birdsong recordings are used 1 (relieve) tiredness and stress. Since experts found the benefits of birdsong, some institutions 2 (begin) to put this logic to work. A primary school plays birdsong after a lunch break, when students are normally tired. It is also played at airports to help 3 (traveller) feel at ease before flights. （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 a Friday night, a store’ s cashier took ill and left suddenly without letting the owner know, which left the store unlocked and unattended. One hour later, the shop owner got the news. He immediately 2 (check) the cameras, expecting to see chaos. But to his surprise, all the customers scanned the products 3 (they) and everything went well. Later, he hung up a sign thanking each and every one of the customers for their honesty. （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Chinese delegation (代表团) concluded the 2024 Paris Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40 gold medals. 404 athletes 1 participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. This represents a 2 (significance) breakthrough — Chinese athletes have demonstrated huge potential in sports where we have been late starters, while holding the leading position in events such as diving and table tennis. The Paris Olympics provided a global platform for China 3 (show) its sportsmanship, confidence and openness. （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Recently, I attended a high school reunion. As I walked into the room, a rush of emotions overcame me. Faces that I hadn’t seen in years 1 (smile) back at me. Memories of carefree days in our youth flooded back. We recalled the classes, the sports events and the tricks. 2 that wonderful evening, we talked about our dreams we had at that time and 3 life had unfolded since. We reconnected with old friends, 4 (realize) that the bonds of high school still held strong. （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Now hundreds of Baidu’s Apollo Go robotaxis are operating on the streets of Wuhan, Hubei province. These vehicles, 1 (equip) with Baidu’s latest technology to keep safe, have become popular. People are attracted by the competitive price offers and good service. And new job 2 (opportunity) will come with the rising demand for robotaxis, such as cleaning and repairing. However, robotaxis have also raised people’s concerns. Thus, more efforts 3 (require) to enhance self-driving testing and related technology. （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Edward O. Wilson, the “modern-day Charles Darwin”, damaged his right eye when he 1 (catch) a fish in the river near his home at seven. The poor eyesight only allowed him 2 (observe) small creatures like ants. Interested in the selflessness of ants, 3 would sacrifice themselves for their colony(群体), Wilson developed a theory, confirming the existence of altruistic(利他的)   4   (behave) in a wide range of species. It made him influential as both a close observer and a pioneering theorist. （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I was born with a pronounced facial problem. Because of that, I 1 (undergo) many cruel comments since my childhood. One day, while shopping, I was approached by a woman I didn’t know. 2 (stand) still, I was ready for a rude remark. But the lady smiled and said, “This gift card is for you, beautiful girl, so you can buy something special for 3 (you).” I am so thankful to that woman for reminding me beauty comes in all forms. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In traditional Chinese culture, Tai Chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang. For those who do it, Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere 1 equipment or a gymnasium. Learning to do it correctly gives us a practical way 2 (achieve) balance and rhythm of movement. So it is believed that practicing Tai Chi can in some ways help us stand, walk, move and run better. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Slowing down is sometimes very important. When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 210 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 211 (boundary) in our personal and professional life. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A panda-themed coffee shop 212 (become) popular among visitors since its opening on February 1st. The images of the cute animal can be seen all over the coffee shop and a Post 213 (welcome) by panda fans at the Chengdu Panda Base too, 214 people can purchase panda-themed items, 215 (range) from stamps, postcards, refrigerator magnets, envelopes, toys to other souvenirs. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It was a reading class. While all her classmates were flying through the books, Skye Malik only on page four, got impossibly 1 (stick) on the word “doughnut". Her expected difficulty with reading is called “dyslexia”. Skye got a 2 (profession) diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线), which lines the historic stretch, recently achieved UNESCO 1 (recognize), drawing widespread praise and fueling a flourishing food scene with nearly10,000 dining establishments. According to the online service platform Meituan, data reveals that 2 (search) for “Beijing Central Axis” increased by 58 percent from January to July. In the first half of this year, consumption from visitors to Beijing contributed 10.5 percent 3 the capital’s restaurant sector. （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As China’s opening- up has widened, many cities like Shenzhen 1 (attract) international talents to live, work and invest. as well as to establish businesses. Some of them have lived there for over 10 years, 2 (witness) and being part of the city’s economic progress. Foreign entrepreneurs (企业家) 3 meet specific requirements, such as clearing the Chinese- language proficiency test’s highest level, and possessing a master’s degree, among other qualifications, can accumulate a high score, which 4 (make) it easier for them to obtain a long- term work visa. Chinese cities are striving to be more open to the world, and I believe Shenzhen is an exemplary case. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life 1 them. But they could be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students 2 (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a strong 3 (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time 4 (spend) on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization. It was 1 (extreme) hard work. I 2 (challenge) to reach beyond my limits. I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse 3 bravery changed my life forever. （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Ana was inspired after reading about kids 1 (face) hardships in a nearby community. It saddened her to learn that they lacked some basic necessities like books. “It made me think how I would feel if my world did not have books in it,” she said. Ana was just ten years old when she 2 (start) an organization called Just 1 Book. To date, she 3 (collect) around half a million books. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(北京专用) 第二期 专题01 语法填空30篇 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Today’s parents face something different and more demanding. They are expected to spend ever more time and money educating and enriching their children. These pressures, researchers say, 1 (drive) in part by fears that if parents do not equip their children with every possible advantage, their children could fail to achieve a secure life. This parenting style involves painstakingly and methodically cultivating children’s talents, academics and futures through everyday 2 (activity). But we may have got into a situation, some experts suggest, 3 intensive parenting has become too intense for parents. 【答案】1．are driven/have been driven 2．activities 3．where 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲当今父母面临育儿压力，以密集方式培养孩子，却陷入对父母而言过于紧张的困境。 1．考查时态和被动语态。句意：研究人员说，这些压力部分是由恐惧所驱动的，即如果父母不能给孩子提供一切可能的优势，他们的孩子可能无法过上安稳的生活。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子的主语These pressures和drive之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用现在完成时的被动语态强调动作对现在的影响，主语pressures是复数。故填are driven或have been driven。 2．考查名词复数。句意：这种育儿方式包括通过日常活动精心、有条不紊地培养孩子的才能、学业和未来。分析句子可知，activity是可数名词，此处表示“日常活动”，由句意可知，这里指不止一项活动，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 3．考查定语从句关系词。句意：但一些专家认为，我们可能陷入了一种情况，即密集育儿对父母来说已经过于紧张了。分析句子可知，a situation是先行词，后面的从句intensive parenting has become too intense for parents是定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 We all have been in this situation: At a meeting, everyone else agrees on a solution, and you are the only one still opposing it, or at least doubting 1 it will work. Employees often face this dilemma, referred to as “conformity bias (从众偏差)” — individuals feel 2 (stress) to go along with the decision of the majority, even if it seems wrong. 3 (avoid) this bias, leaders should ensure that everyone at the table has a voice and that all options are considered in order to work toward a better solution. 【答案】1．whether/if 2．stressed 3．To avoid 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“从众偏差”以及如何避免。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：我们都有过这样的经历：在会议上，每个人都同意一个解决方案，而你是唯一一个反对它的人，或者至少是唯一一个怀疑它是否有效的人。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether/if。 2．考查形容词。句意：员工经常面临这种困境，这种困境被称为“从众偏见”——个人会感到压力，不得不遵从大多数人的决定，即使这些决定看起来是错误的。修饰人，作表语，用形容词stressed。故填stressed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免这种偏见，领导者应该确保每个人都有发言权，并考虑所有的选择，以寻求更好的解决方案。此处avoid作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To avoid。 （24-25高三上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The largest desert in China, the Taklamakan Desert, is now completely encircled by a green belt 1 (stretch) 3,046 km. This is part of China’s Three-North Shelter Belt Forest Program to address desertification and restore ecological balance. Since the launch of the program 2 1978, China 3 (expand) its afforestation area by 32 million hectares (公顷). The project fully demonstrates China’s 4 (innovate) approach to ecological construction and offers valuable experience for global efforts in fighting desertification. 【答案】1．stretching 2．in 3．has expanded 4．innovative 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的三北防护林工程的实施对生态恢复的贡献以及对全球防治荒漠化的启示。 1．考查现在分词。句意：全长3,046公里的绿色带现在完全环绕着中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠。此处green belt和stretch在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词形式stretching作后置定语修饰green belt。故填stretching。 2．考查介词。句意：自1978年该项目启动以来，中国的造林面积增加了3200万公顷。根据句意，此处表示在哪一年，应该用介词in。故填in。 3．考查现在完成时。句意：自378年该项目启动以来，中国的造林面积增加了3200万公顷。句中“Since the launch of the program 2 1978”作时间状语，应使用现在完成时，谓语动词用has expanded，故填has expanded。 4．考查形容词。句意：该项目充分展示了中国在生态建设中的创新方法，并为全球防治荒漠化提供了宝贵的经验。空处需用形容词修饰名词approach，故填innovative。 （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself 1 (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. Among all courses of action, calling for professional assistance is 2 (wise). Last summer, in Morecambe Bay, four holidaymakers 3 (save) successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time. 【答案】1．stuck 2．the wisest 3．were saved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流沙的危险及应对流沙的建议和救援案例。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现自己被困在里面，避免让其他人帮忙，因为这也会导致他们被困住。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且yourself与stick“卡住，困住”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填stuck。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有行动中，寻求专业帮助是最明智的。根据Among all courses of action可知，此处是将calling for professional assistance和其他所有行动进行比较，所以应用形容词最高级形式，wise意为“明智的”，其最高级是the wisest。故填the wisest。 3．考查动词语态。句意：去年夏天，在莫克姆湾，四名度假者被及时赶到的救援人员从潮汐流沙中成功救出。根据Last summer可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时。four holidaymakers和save“拯救”是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语four holidaymakers为复数名词，所以be用were。故填were saved。 （24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My sons, Liam and Patrick, love baking our family’s special Swedish bread, 1 we make only once a year. The recipe was passed down from my great-grandmother to my great-uncle Olof, who baked it every week and later taught it 2 me when I was fourteen. As we bake, we share family stories. Baking together not only helps us connect with our family’s past but also allows us to create new memories. One day, I hope my boys 3 (carry) on these traditions, passing the stories and recipes to their own children. 【答案】1．which 2．to 3．will carry 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是家庭传统瑞典面包的烘焙过程，以及它在家族成员间传承的重要性，通过这个过程，家族的历史与记忆得以延续和珍藏。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我的儿子们，利亚姆和帕特里克，喜欢烤我们家特有的瑞典面包，这种面包我们一年只做一次。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词 “special Swedish bread”指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：这个配方从我的曾祖母传给了我叔祖父奥洛夫，他每周都会烤它，后来在我十四岁时教给了我。此处为固定短语“teach sth. to sb.”意为“教给某人某事”符合句意。故填to。 3．考查动词时态。句意：我希望有一天我的孩子们能把这些传统传承下去，把故事和食谱传给他们的孩子。此处为宾语从句中的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是希望将来发生的事情，应该使用一般将来时态来表示这一愿望。故填will carry。 （24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On November 17, 2024, China’s first domestically built ocean drilling ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream,” 1 (enter) service in Guangzhou. Mengxiang is the largest scientific research ship ever built in China. Its most remarkable feature is its ability to drill as deep as 11 kilometers below the sea floor. After samples 2 (collect), he ship’s automated system brings them aboard for analysis in nine laboratories specializing in 3 (field) such as geology and microbiology. The ship’s unique propulsion (推进) system improves safety, 4 (enable) it to operate in rough sea conditions and even during super typhoons. 【答案】1．entered 2．are collected 3．fields 4．enabling 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国首艘国产深海钻探船“梦想”号于2024年11月17日在广州正式投入使用。 1．考查时态。句意：2024年11月17日，中国第一艘国产海洋钻井船“梦想”号在广州开始服役。空处是句子的谓语动词，由On November 17, 2024可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填entered。 2．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：采集完样本后，船上的自动化系统将它们送到9个专门从事地质学和微生物学等领域的实验室进行分析。空处是从句的谓语动词，由主句谓语brings可知，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语samples与collect之间是被动关系，即 “样本被收集”，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语samples是复数，be动词用are。故填are collected。 3．考查名词的复数。句意：采集完样本后，船上的自动化系统将它们送到9个专门从事地质学和微生物学等领域的实验室进行分析。field在此处意为“领域”，是可数名词，根据后面列举的“such as geology and microbiology”可知，不止一个领域，所以要用复数形式fields，故填fields。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该船独特的推进系统提高了安全性，使其能够在恶劣的海况下甚至在超级台风期间运行。句中谓语是improves，空格处用非谓语动词，The ship’s unique propulsion (推进) system和enable之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填enabling。 （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 Nine-year-old Kevin has combined his two passions — football and crafting — into a service project by making and selling local team-themed souvenirs (纪念品) for charity. His first donation of $500 1 (go) to the Ten Lives Club, a cat adoption agency, 2 his family had adopted their cat. Last year, sales topped $1,500, which Kevin donated to the Patricia Fund. It benefited 3 (patient) at Oishei Children’s Hospital. “Giving makes me feel good,” Kevin says. He hopes to make an even larger donation this December. 【答案】1．went 2．where 3．patients 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin通过售卖纪念品为慈善机构捐款的事迹。 1．考查时态。句意：他的第一笔500美元的捐款捐给了“Ten Lives Club”，这是一个猫咪收养机构，他的家人就是在那里收养了他们的猫。本空在句中作谓语，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用go“用于，去”的过去式went。故填went。 2．考查连词。句意：他的第一笔500美元的捐款捐给了“Ten Lives Club”，这是一个猫咪收养机构，他的家人就是在那里收养了他们的猫。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Ten Lives Club, a cat adoption agency，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查名词的数。句意：它使Oishei儿童医院的患者受益。patient“患者，病人”为可数名词，根据后文at Oishei Children’s Hospital可知，不止一个患者受益，故应用复数形式，作benefited的宾语。故填patients。 （24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。 During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. 1 impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, 2 (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing 3 (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about 4 (it) rich history. 【答案】1．What 2．leaving 3．to explore 4．its 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次游览杭州时的经历。 1．考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是在西湖中划过碧绿的荷叶。“____ impressed me most”在句中作主语，从句中缺少主语，表示“让我印象深刻的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是在西湖中划过碧绿的荷叶，这给我留下了大自然绝美景色的珍贵回忆。“(leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty”在句中作后置定语，leave(给……留下)与其逻辑主语rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leaving。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索当地的茶文化也很棒，特别是学会欣赏龙井茶并更多地了解它丰富的历史。“It’s+adj.+to do...”是固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以用动词不定式to explore作主语。故填to explore。 4．考查代词。句意：探索当地的茶文化也很棒，特别是学会欣赏龙井茶并更多地了解它丰富的历史。提示词修饰名词history，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 （24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the future, we may no longer need chemical pesticides (农药) to help crops grow. Chinese scientists have discovered a small molecule (分子) called 2’cADPR in plant cells that can stimulate immunity. This molecule may be developed into a new type of bio pesticide. “Once this bio pesticide is put into use, it will work when 1 (apply) to the plant surface,” said Wan Li, one of the researchers. “Based on existing scientific knowledge, it has the potential to be used on various plants 2 (fight) many diseases.” Wan also mentioned that the small molecule has already started production. The next step is to continue testing its effectiveness in the field, with the hope of putting it into 3 (practice) use soon. 【答案】1．applied 2．to fight 3．practical 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是研究人员正在研制的一种生物杀虫剂。 1．考查状语从句的省略。研究人员万里说：“这种生物农药一旦投入使用，在植物表面施用时就会起作用。”根据空格前的连词when和所给动词apply可知，此处考查状语从句的省略。when引导的时间状语从句应该是when it is applied to the plant surface，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中有be动词is，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填applied。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据现有的科学知识，它有可能被用于各种植物来对抗许多疾病。be used to do“被用于……”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式，作目的状语。故填to fight。 3．考查形容词。句意：下一步是继续在实地测试其有效性，希望很快将其投入实际使用。根据空格后的名词use可知，空格处应该用形容词practical作定语，修饰后面的名词use。故填practical。 （24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday, a 49-year-old woman lost control of her vehicle and slipped into a river with strong and moving water. The woman’s car began sinking into the river, 1 (leave) her trapped inside as water quickly filled the vehicle. A passerby, 2 had been working nearby, noticed the sinking car. Without hesitation, the man rushed into the river to help. He pulled the woman 3 the sinking vehicle and safely guided her to the shore. 【答案】1．leaving 2．who 3．from 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。昨天，一名49岁的妇女失去了对车辆的控制，滑进了湍急的河水中。这名女子的车开始沉入河中，她被困在里面，水很快就充满了车。一位在附近工作的路人注意到了下沉的汽车。那个人毫不犹豫地冲进河里去帮忙。他把那个女人从下沉的车里拉出来，安全地把她带到岸边。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这名女子的车开始沉入河中，她被困在里面，水很快就充满了车。此处leave与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一位在附近工作的路人注意到了下沉的汽车。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词passerby，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 3．考查介词。句意：他把那个女人从下沉的车里拉出来，安全地把她带到岸边。短语pull…from…表示“把……拉出来”。故填from。 （24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over centuries, we have been seeking ways to cure diseases. One of the first to seek for a scientific foundation for medicine was Hippocrates, who is said to have used tree bark and leaves 1 (relieve) fevers and pain. For many centuries, medicine advanced rather 2 (slow), until the invention of the microscope, which 3 (lead) to the discovery of blood cells, of bacteria, and of the germ theory of disease. Since then, the advance of medicine 4 (speed) up. 【答案】1．to relieve 2．slowly 3．led 4．has speeded/has sped 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医学的发展历史情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早为医学寻找科学依据的人之一是希波克拉底，据说他曾用树皮和树叶来缓解发烧和疼痛。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to relieve。 2．考查副词。句意：许多世纪以来，医学的发展相当缓慢，直到显微镜的发明，才导致血细胞、细菌和疾病的细菌理论的发现。修饰动词advance用副词slowly，故填slowly。 3．考查时态。句意：许多世纪以来，医学的发展相当缓慢，直到显微镜的发明，才导致血细胞、细菌和疾病的细菌理论的发现。根据上文 . For many centuries可知为一般过去时。故填led。 4．考查时态。句意：从那时起，医学的发展速度加快了。根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时，主语为the advance of medicine，助动词用has。故填has speeded / has sped。 （24-25高三上·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Xi’an is home to many important historical sites. The Xi’an City Wall, 1 (build) in the Ming Dynasty, is one of the best preserved walls in China. It once provided protection against enemies and its thickness is 2 (great) than its height. A good place to explore the rich history of Xi’an is surely the Shaanxi History Museum which contains about 1.7 million historical 3 (item). 【答案】1．built 2．greater 3．items 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了西安的几个重要历史遗迹。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：西安城墙建于明朝，是中国保存最完好的城墙之一。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词作定语，build与其逻辑主语the Xi’an City Wall之间是被动关系，表示动作已完成，应用过去分词。故填built。 2．考查比较级。句意：它曾为抵御敌人提供保护，其厚度大于高度。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个形容词，结合than判断需要使用greater的比较级。故填greater。 3．考查名词单复数。句意：探索西安丰富历史的好地方当然是陕西历史博物馆，那儿大约有170万件历史物品。item意为“物品”，是可数名词，被基数词1.7 million修饰，用名词复数形式作宾语。故填items。 （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu as a child after 1 (watch) martial arts movies. What began as a hobby for a child has since become a way of life for Konde, 2 is now the chairman of the university’ s Martial Arts Club. Through hard work, he 3 (lead) his team to victories at national championships over the past two years. 【答案】1．watching 2．who 3．has led 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生Andrew Konde受武术电影启发，从小开始学习功夫，后来成为大学武术俱乐部主席，并在过去两年里带领团队在全国锦标赛中取得胜利的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生Andrew Konde，小时候看了武术电影后，受到启发开始学习功夫。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填watching。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对Konde来说，最初只是孩子的爱好，现在已经成为了他的一种生活方式，他现在是大学武术俱乐部的主席。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Konde，指人，且从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：通过努力，他在过去两年里带领他的团队在全国锦标赛中取得了胜利。lead(带领)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“over the past two years”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时态，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has led。 （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Self-checkout machines are meant to provide customers with a faster and 1 (smooth) shopping experience and eliminate long lines at the register. Many people prefer to scan and bag their own 2 (item) and zip through the transaction with great ease. At the same time, however, many customers complain that self-checkout causes more problems than it solves. The machines can freeze up or scan 3 (correct) for example. That slows things down and defeats the whole purpose. 【答案】1．smoother 2．items 3．incorrectly 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，主要讨论了自助结账机的优点和缺点。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：自助结账机旨在为顾客提供更快和更流畅的购物体验，并消除收银台前的长队。“faster”为形容词比较级，and连接并列成分，所以此处要用smooth的比较级smoother来修饰“shopping experience”，表示自助结账机旨在提供比传统方式更快速、更顺畅的购物体验，符合语境要求，故填smoother。 2．考查名词复数。句意：许多人喜欢自己扫描和打包他们的商品，并快速完成交易。“their”表示复数概念，指代人们的，item是可数名词，所以要用复数形式 items，意味着人们可以扫描并打包自己的多件物品，故填items。 3．考查副词。句意：例如，机器可能会冻结或扫描不正确。此处修饰动词scan，需用副词形式。根据上文“many customers complain that self-checkout causes more problems than it solves (许多顾客抱怨自助结账带来的问题比它解决的问题还多)”可知此处说的是自助结账的不利之处，可推理出这里是说机器扫描不正确，表示“不正确地”含义的副词为incorrectly，故填incorrectly。 （24-25高三上·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Scientists have made a tiny battery as thin as a human hair. Because it’s so small, it could help tiny robots enter the body 1 (deliver) medicine. Previously these robots needed sunlight to work, which limited   2 they could go. This new battery lets them work   3 needing external power. Currently, these batteries   4 (attach) to the robots by wires, but in the future, scientists hope to build the batteries into the robots. 【答案】1．to deliver 2．where 3．without 4．are attached 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们发明了一种像头发一样细的微型电池，它可以帮助微型机器人进入人体输送药物，且不需要外部力量就能工作。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为它很小，所以可以帮助微型机器人进入人体输送药物。空格处表示目的，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to deliver。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：以前这些机器人需要阳光才能工作，这限制了它们能去那里。“ they could go”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“去那里”，用连接副词where引导从句，并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 3．考查介词。句意：这种新电池使它们不需要外部电源就能工作。根据句意，表示“不需要”外部电源，用介词without构成否定，其意为“不使用，不借助”。故填without。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，这些电池通过电线连接到机器人上，但未来，科学家们希望将电池内置到机器人中。attach(连接)是谓语动词，与主语these batteries之间构成被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语batteries是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are attached。 （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In a children’s hospital, the sweet sounds of birdsong carry along the hallways. This hospital is one of the places in Europe where birdsong recordings are used 1 (relieve) tiredness and stress. Since experts found the benefits of birdsong, some institutions 2 (begin) to put this logic to work. A primary school plays birdsong after a lunch break, when students are normally tired. It is also played at airports to help 3 (traveller) feel at ease before flights. 【答案】1．to relieve 2．have begun 3．travellers 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在欧洲的一些地方，如儿童医院和小学，以及机场等场所，使用鸟鸣声录音来缓解人们的疲劳和压力的做法，并说明了这一做法的起源和效果。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家医院是欧洲使用鸟鸣录音来缓解疲劳和压力的地方之一。此处是固定搭配：be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”。故填to relieve。 2．考查动词时态。句意：自从专家们发现鸟鸣的好处后，一些机构开始将这一逻辑付诸实践。begin作本句谓语，根据时间状语“Since experts found the benefits of birdsong”可知，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have begun。 3．考查名词。句意：它也在机场播放，帮助旅客在起飞前放松。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，traveller意为“旅客”，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，用复数形式。故填travellers。 （24-25高三上·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1 a Friday night, a store’ s cashier took ill and left suddenly without letting the owner know, which left the store unlocked and unattended. One hour later, the shop owner got the news. He immediately 2 (check) the cameras, expecting to see chaos. But to his surprise, all the customers scanned the products 3 (they) and everything went well. Later, he hung up a sign thanking each and every one of the customers for their honesty. 【答案】1．On 2．checked 3．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了商店收银员突然生病离开后，顾客们自觉扫描商品，保持秩序的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：在一个星期五的晚上，一家商店的收银员突然生病离开了，没有让店主知道，导致商店没有上锁也没有人看管。本空表示“在具体某一天的晚上”，用介词on，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填On。 2．考查动词时态。句意：他立即检查了摄像头，预料会看到一片混乱。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用check“检查”的过去式checked。故填checked。 3．考查代词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，所有的顾客都自己扫描了商品，一切都很顺利。此处表示“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Chinese delegation (代表团) concluded the 2024 Paris Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40 gold medals. 404 athletes 1 participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. This represents a 2 (significance) breakthrough — Chinese athletes have demonstrated huge potential in sports where we have been late starters, while holding the leading position in events such as diving and table tennis. The Paris Olympics provided a global platform for China 3 (show) its sportsmanship, confidence and openness. 【答案】1．who 2．significant 3．to show 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国代表团在2024年巴黎奥运会上的优异表现和成就。 1．考查定语从句。句意：404名运动员参加了30个大项中的232个小项比赛，共获得了91枚奖牌。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes。先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 2．考查形容词。句意：这代表了一个重要的突破——中国运动员在我们起步较晚的项目中展现了巨大的潜力，同时在跳水和乒乓球等项目中保持领先地位。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。significance的形容词形式为significant“重要的”。故填significant。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎奥运会为中国提供了一个向世界展示其体育精神、自信和开放的全球平台。provide a platform for sb. to do sth.“为某人提供做某事的平台”，不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Recently, I attended a high school reunion. As I walked into the room, a rush of emotions overcame me. Faces that I hadn’t seen in years 1 (smile) back at me. Memories of carefree days in our youth flooded back. We recalled the classes, the sports events and the tricks. 2 that wonderful evening, we talked about our dreams we had at that time and 3 life had unfolded since. We reconnected with old friends, 4 (realize) that the bonds of high school still held strong. 【答案】1．were smiling 2．On 3．how 4．realizing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加高中同学聚会时回忆起青春岁月，与老友重聚的情景。 1．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年未见的面孔对我微笑。根据As I walked into the room可知，空处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，句子主语Faces为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were smiling。 2．考查介词。句意：在那个美好的晚上，我们谈论了当时的梦想以及自那以后生活是如何展开的。表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 3．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，应用连接副词how“如何，怎样”表达“生活是如何展开”，在宾语从句中作状语。故填how。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们与老朋友重新建立了联系，意识到高中的纽带依然坚固。空处在句中作非谓语，动词realize与句子主语We构成主动关系，故用现在分词的形式作状语。故填realizing。 （24-25高三上·北京朝阳·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Now hundreds of Baidu’s Apollo Go robotaxis are operating on the streets of Wuhan, Hubei province. These vehicles, 1 (equip) with Baidu’s latest technology to keep safe, have become popular. People are attracted by the competitive price offers and good service. And new job 2 (opportunity) will come with the rising demand for robotaxis, such as cleaning and repairing. However, robotaxis have also raised people’s concerns. Thus, more efforts 3 (require) to enhance self-driving testing and related technology. 【答案】1．equipped 2．opportunities 3．are required 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，数百辆百度的Apollo Go机器人出租车在湖北武汉的街道上运行，这些车辆受到了广泛欢迎，但是它们的出现也引起了人们的担忧。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些装备了百度最新的安全技术的车辆已经变得很受欢迎。句子的谓语为have become，空为非谓语作状语，vehicles与equip构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填equipped。 2．考查名词。句意：新的工作机会将随着对机器人出租车（如清洁和修理）需求的增加而出现。opportunity为可数名词，空处作主语，用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填opportunities。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和相关技术。空处作谓语，efforts与require构成逻辑上的被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are required。 （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Edward O. Wilson, the “modern-day Charles Darwin”, damaged his right eye when he 1 (catch) a fish in the river near his home at seven. The poor eyesight only allowed him 2 (observe) small creatures like ants. Interested in the selflessness of ants, 3 would sacrifice themselves for their colony(群体), Wilson developed a theory, confirming the existence of altruistic(利他的)   4   (behave) in a wide range of species. It made him influential as both a close observer and a pioneering theorist. 【答案】1．was catching 2．to observe 3．which 4．behavior/ behaviour 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱德华·O·威尔逊对蚂蚁行为的研究发现。 1．考查时态。句意：爱德华·O·威尔逊——“现代的查尔斯·达尔文”——七点钟在家附近的河里捕鱼时伤到了右眼。根据“at seven”可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语为he，be动词用was。故填was catching。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于视力差，他只能观察蚂蚁等小动物。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to observe。 3．考查定语从句。句意：威尔逊对蚂蚁的无私感兴趣，蚂蚁会为自己的群体牺牲自己，他提出了一个理论，证实了利他行为在各种物种中的存在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的ants，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 4．考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的altruistic可知，空处应用名词。behavior/behaviour意为“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 （24-25高三上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I was born with a pronounced facial problem. Because of that, I 1 (undergo) many cruel comments since my childhood. One day, while shopping, I was approached by a woman I didn’t know. 2 (stand) still, I was ready for a rude remark. But the lady smiled and said, “This gift card is for you, beautiful girl, so you can buy something special for 3 (you).” I am so thankful to that woman for reminding me beauty comes in all forms. 【答案】1．have undergone 2．Standing 3．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为面部问题而经常遭受别人的评判，但一位女士向作者释放了善意。 1．考查时态。句意：正因为如此，我从小就经历了许多残酷的评论。根据“since my childhood”可知，本句应用现在完成时, I作主语，助动词为have。故填have undergone。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我站着不动，准备听一句粗鲁的评论。本句的谓语是was，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。stand和I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语；句首单词，首字母大写。故填Standing。 3．考查代词。句意：这张礼品卡是给你的，漂亮的女孩，这样你就可以给自己买些特别的东西了。这里表示你给你自己买动词，主语和宾语均为同一人，所以应用反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In traditional Chinese culture, Tai Chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang. For those who do it, Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere 1 equipment or a gymnasium. Learning to do it correctly gives us a practical way 2 (achieve) balance and rhythm of movement. So it is believed that practicing Tai Chi can in some ways help us stand, walk, move and run better. 【答案】1．without 2．to achieve 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国传统文化中，太极拳的练习方法以及它给人带来的帮助和好处。 1．考查介词。句意：对于那些这样做的人来说，太极拳可以在没有设备或健身房的情况下随时随地练习。根据句意以及空后equipment or a gymnasium为名词可知，此处为介词without表示“没有”，满足句意要求。故填without。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：学习正确地做它给了我们一个实用的方法来实现平衡和节奏的运动。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰way，way to do表示“做……的方法”为惯用表达。故填to achieve。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Slowing down is sometimes very important. When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 210 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 211 (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】1．gives 2．boundaries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活中慢下来是重要性和意义。 1．考查主谓一致。句意：当我们慢下来时，我们创造了空间来反思我们的思想和情感，这有助于我们识别生活中的重要领域，并让我们有机会做出正确的选择。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的helps并列作定语从句的谓语，所以应该用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 2．考查名词复数。句意：要做到这一点，我们需要在个人生活和职业生活中建立明确的界限。根据空格前的动词establish可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，boundary是可数名词，前面无限定词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填boundaries。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A panda-themed coffee shop 212 (become) popular among visitors since its opening on February 1st. The images of the cute animal can be seen all over the coffee shop and a Post 213 (welcome) by panda fans at the Chengdu Panda Base too, 214 people can purchase panda-themed items, 215 (range) from stamps, postcards, refrigerator magnets, envelopes, toys to other souvenirs. 【答案】1．has become 2．is welcomed 3．where 4．ranging 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是一家熊猫主题的咖啡店自2月1日开业以来变得很受欢迎，也介绍了成都熊猫基地的一家熊猫邮局的情况。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2月1日开业以来，一家熊猫主题的咖啡店就受到了游客的欢迎。空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since its opening on February 1st可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是A panda-themed coffee shop，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．考查语态和主谓一致。句意：咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象，成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报，在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品，从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处是句子的谓语部分，描述客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语a Post和动词welcome之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is welcomed。 3．考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象，成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报，在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品，从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Chengdu Panda Base进行说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡馆里到处都能看到这只可爱动物的形象，成都熊猫基地的熊猫迷们也很欢迎这张海报，在那里人们可以购买到熊猫主题的物品，从邮票、明信片、冰箱贴、信封、玩具到其他纪念品。空格处应该用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰前面的名词items，二者是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词形式ranging作定语。故填ranging。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It was a reading class. While all her classmates were flying through the books, Skye Malik only on page four, got impossibly 1 (stick) on the word “doughnut". Her expected difficulty with reading is called “dyslexia”. Skye got a 2 (profession) diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade. 【答案】1．stuck 2．professional 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公斯凯·马利克患有“阅读障碍”的故事。 1．考查动词被动语态。句意：当她所有的同学都在飞快地翻着书的时候，斯凯·马利克只翻到第四页，就不可思议地被“甜甜圈”这个词卡住了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及空前got可知，主语Skye Malik和动词stick为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填stuck。 2．考查形容词。句意：斯凯在二年级快结束时得到了专业诊断。由空后diagnosis为名词可知，此处为形容词professional“专业的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填professional。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线), which lines the historic stretch, recently achieved UNESCO 1 (recognize), drawing widespread praise and fueling a flourishing food scene with nearly10,000 dining establishments. According to the online service platform Meituan, data reveals that 2 (search) for “Beijing Central Axis” increased by 58 percent from January to July. In the first half of this year, consumption from visitors to Beijing contributed 10.5 percent 3 the capital’s restaurant sector. 【答案】1．recognition 2．searches 3．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出，联合国教科文组织近日将北京中轴线列入《世界遗产名录》。 1．考查名词。句意：北京中轴线，也是历史的延伸线，最近获得了联合国教科文组织的认可，赢得了广泛的赞誉，并推动了近10000家餐饮场所的蓬勃发展。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词achieved的宾语，结合句意和所给提示词推知，应用名词recognition表示“（联合国教科文组织的）认证”。故填recognition。 2．考查名词复数。句意：线上服务平台美团的数据显示，一月份到七月份“北京中轴线”的搜索量增加了58%。空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用名词search“搜索”，可数名词，由increased by 58 percent可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填searches。 3．考查介词。句意：今年上半年，来北京的游客的消费对首都餐饮业的贡献率达到了10.5%。此处符合短语contribute…to，意为“对……贡献了……”。故填to。 （24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As China’s opening- up has widened, many cities like Shenzhen 1 (attract) international talents to live, work and invest. as well as to establish businesses. Some of them have lived there for over 10 years, 2 (witness) and being part of the city’s economic progress. Foreign entrepreneurs (企业家) 3 meet specific requirements, such as clearing the Chinese- language proficiency test’s highest level, and possessing a master’s degree, among other qualifications, can accumulate a high score, which 4 (make) it easier for them to obtain a long- term work visa. Chinese cities are striving to be more open to the world, and I believe Shenzhen is an exemplary case. 【答案】1．have attracted 2．witnessing 3．who/that 4．makes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，随着中国的对外开放日益深化，以深圳为代表的许多城市开始吸引越来越多的国际人才前来工作生活。 1．考查时态。句意：随着中国对外开放的扩大，深圳等许多城市吸引了许多国际人才来生活、工作、投资以及建立企业。分析句子可知，空处需要谓语动词，由前面As引导的时间状语从句推知，这里表示动作从过去开始并延续到现在，符合现在完成时，且主语cities为复数，应用have+过去分词。故填have attracted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中有些人已经在那里生活了10多年，见证并且成为了城市经济进程中的一部分。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词作状语，witness与主句主语some之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填witnessing。 3．考查定语从句。句意：符合特定要求的外国企业家，如通过汉语水平测试的最高水平，拥有硕士学位等资格者，可以获得较高评分，这能使他们更容易获得长期工作签证。分析句子可知，Foreign entrepreneurs是主语，谓语动词是can accumulate，空处与其后句子组成定语从句并在其中作主语，以主句主语Foreign entrepreneurs为先行词，表示人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：符合特定要求的外国企业家，如通过汉语水平测试的最高水平，拥有硕士学位等资格者，可以获得较高评分，这能使他们更容易获得长期工作签证。分析句子可知，空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，先行词为整个主句，视为第三人称单数，而该句描述一般现状，应用一般现在时。故填makes。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life 1 them. But they could be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students 2 (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a strong 3 (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time 4 (spend) on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. 【答案】1．without 2．to determine 3．connection 4．spent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机成瘾与睡眠之间的关系。 1．考查介词。句意：智能手机非常有用，我们常常无法想象没有它们的生活。此处表示“没有智能手机的生活”，用介词without符合语境。故填without。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们调查了1065名学生，以确定智能手机成瘾是否会影响睡眠。句中用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了确定”。故填to determine。 3．考查名词。句意：我们发现了智能手机成瘾和睡眠质量差之间的密切联系。形容词strong后接名词形式connection，作identified宾语。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填connection。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：花在手机上的时间不足以说明上瘾。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词time与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization. It was 1 (extreme) hard work. I 2 (challenge) to reach beyond my limits. I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse 3 bravery changed my life forever. 【答案】1．extremely 2．was challenged 3．whose 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在野生动物救援组织工作的经历，工作艰苦且面临挑战，其间各种动物让作者学到很多，一只小老鼠的勇敢更改变其人生。 1．考查副词。句意：这是极其艰苦的工作。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词hard，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：我被挑战着超越自己的极限。这里考查谓语动词，句子主语I和challenge之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为I，be 动词用was。故填was challenged。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它们都以自己的方式向我展示了我们可以从动物身上学到什么，比如一只小老鼠，它的勇敢永远改变了我的生活。分析句子可知，“____ bravery changed my life forever”是定语从句，先行词为mouse，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰bravery，表所属关系，应用whose。故填whose。 （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Ana was inspired after reading about kids 1 (face) hardships in a nearby community. It saddened her to learn that they lacked some basic necessities like books. “It made me think how I would feel if my world did not have books in it,” she said. Ana was just ten years old when she 2 (start) an organization called Just 1 Book. To date, she 3 (collect) around half a million books. 【答案】1．facing 2．started 3．has collected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ana为何创办“just 1 Book”这一组织。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜在阅读了附近社区的孩子们面临的困难后受到了启发。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词kids，动词face与名词kids之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词facing作定语。故填facing。 2．考查动词时态。句意：安娜在10岁时创办了一个名为“just 1 Book”的组织。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句Ana was just ten years old可知，从句描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填started。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了大约50万本书。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语to date可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是she，助动词用has。故填has collected。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$