精品解析：湖南省长沙市芙蓉区名校联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

2025 年春季高一年级入学检测 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A coach. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 2. Where did the speaker spend their vacation? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. At the seaside. 3. Which flight will the man take? A. The one leaving at 11:45. B. The one leaving at 11:00. C. The one leaving at 10:20. 4. Why is the man so busy? A. He's in charge of arranging a meeting. B. He’ ll attend an important conference. C. There's something wrong with his ears. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Train tickets. B. ID cards. C. Phone payment. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man begin to feel pain? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 7. What will the woman do first? A. Cook for the man. B. Send the man to hospital. C. Give Jack a call. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which sport does the woman like? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Running, 9. What month is it now? A September. B. October. C. November. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. Which country celebrates Teachers’ Day on the birthday of SarvepalliRadhakrishnan? A. Thailand. B. Russia. C. India. 11 When do people in Thailand celebrate Teachers’ Day? A. On September 5th. B. On September 10th. C. On January 16th. 12. How do teachers in Thailand celebrate their own day? A. Attend social activities. B. Have a day off. C. Go to a party. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Why does the man come? A. To look for his suitcase. B. To change his suitcase.C. To repair his suitcase. 14. Where did the man sit? A. Near the bar. B. Near the fountain. C. Near the window. 15. What is the colour of the man's suitcase? A. Brown. B. Gold. C. Black. 16. What is the man's number? A.34699802. B.34698802. C.34968802. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. Where is the exhibition held? A. In Houston. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chicago. 18. How many sections is the exhibition divided into? A.3. B.4. C.5. 19. What does Paul Sheard think of the exhibition? A. Impressive. B. Popular. C. Educational. 20. What is special about Tesla's factory in Shanghai? A. It's the largest foreign investment in Shanghai. B. It has an investment of over 15 billion dollars. C. It's Tesla's first business project outside of the US. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zibby’s Book Club Picks Online in October Zibby’s Virtual Book Club, founded by podcast host of Moms Don’t Have Time toRead Books, publisher, bookstore owner and author Zibby Owens, meets virtually once a month! Meetings are typically the last week of the month, either on Tuesdays at1 p.m. or Wednesdays at 7 p.m. Books We Want to Read in October I’ve Tried Being Nice, essays by Ann Leary, average rating: 7 Mirages of the Mind, by Mushtaq Ahmed Yousufi, average rating: 8.5 Shades of Imperfection, by Nikki Stone, average rating: 8 The Women, a novel by Kristin Hannah, average rating: 8.72 Members get exclusive opportunities to meet the authors of their favorite books and ask questions! Hour-long meetings consist of 30 minutes of group discussion followed by 30 minutes of Q & A with the author or sometimes a full hour of author Q & A! All authors selected are also guests on Zibby’s podcast! Grab your book club or friends and join in! More reasons to join Exclusive invitations to author events, retreats, classes A topic-specific forum to discuss the books of the month Pleasure of reading alongside like-minded people Time saved selecting a good book Stay connected with Zibby’s Book Club through the website. Every month Zibby handpicks a book that offers a diverse mix of contemporary fiction and memoirs — making us release joy, laughter, curiosity, grief, empathy, and more. We will send you updates on our books of the month picks and details on our monthly meetups. 1. What is probably the day for the October meeting? A. Tuesday, October 1. B. Tuesday, October 8. C. Wednesday, October 16. D. Wednesday, October 30. 2. What is a benefit for a member of the club? A. To get authors’ books for free. B. To obtain an author’s signature. C. To have a talk with the author. D. To take photos with someone like-minded. 3. Why are you advised to keep touch with Zibby’s Book Club? A. To meet the author you want to see. B. To deal with the emotional ups and downs. C. To get information of the monthly gatherings. D. To learn about the members of the meetups. B It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look (偷看) at the gifts under the tree. My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room. Finally, when my sister’s curiosity was satisfied, we changed places. After opening a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and look inside. “Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones!” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted, “Quick! Wrap it back up! Mom’s coming!” I put the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick. I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jumped up and said, “Hi, Mom!” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back, but didn’t appear to suspect (怀疑) anything. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath. On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled, and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents—again. “Headphones!” I shouted. “Thanks, it’s just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same. My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again. I don’t know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn’t as much fun as the first time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didn’t want to think about what our mother would have done to us. 4. What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back? A. They bought some Christmas presents. B. They hid Christmas presents under the tree. C. They opened Christmas presents in advance. D. They wrapped the headphones for their mother. 5. How was the author feeling when his mother was coming? A. Grateful and moved. B. Happy and excited. C. Curious and surprised. D. Nervous and frightened. 6. Why did Christmas morning give the author a different feeling? A. His secret was found out. B. His curiosity wasn’t satisfied. C. A pleasant surprise was lost. D. A festival atmosphere was lost. 7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A. He didn’t like the headphones. B. He regretted what he had done. C. He wasn’t satisfied with his mother. D. He couldn’t find his Christmas present. C In 2020, Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life. About 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful. If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To extinguish your regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place. Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive(认知的) feature. It requires that you go back to a past scene. Imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present-and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality. Not all regrets are the same, of course. Pink says they come in four basic types, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination. Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values. For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed. Moral regrets can also involve just yourself. Maybe you regret not living up to your promise to your health when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym. If not analyzed(分析) and managed, any kind of regret can be harmful to your well-being. Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and too much regret can negatively affect your immune system. But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored. 8. What could be concluded from Pink’s research? A. Half of the people felt regretful. B. Most people lived without regrets. C. None could live a life without regrets. D. Most of the people had regrets. 9. What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Destroy. B. Admit. C. Treasure. D. Experience. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The harm of moral regrets. B. The importance of promise. C. The relationship between regrets and values. D. The connection between reality and imagination. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Types of regrets. B. Causes of regrets. C Benefits of experiencing regrets. D. Ways of dealing with regrets. D Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone? It broke many people’s heart. Two decades later, people are still asking the question, “wasn’t there enough room on the door for both of them?” Cameron once responded by saying it wasn’t a question of room, but buoyancy—if both of them had tried to stay on the raft, he argued, the whole thing would sink. But several guys from “Mythbusters”, an Australian-American science entertainment television program, decided to test the theory themselves. They discovered that if Rose had took off her life jacket to the bottom of the raft, there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat. When they presented their findings to Cameron, the director insisted that Jack couldn’t be saved. “The answer is very simple,” Cameron said. “Because it says on page 147 of the script that Jack dies. To Cameron, it was an artistic choice to have the beloved character of millions, Jack drown into the cold sea. Jack had to die because Cameron thought it would be best if we did. “It was an artistic choice, the thing was just big enough to hold her, and not big enough to hold him,” Cameron said. “I think it’s all kind of silly, really, that we’re having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so endearing to the audience that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation; he had to die.” Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It’s not about the door not being big enough: that’s just a practical method for his death. “Whether it was that, or whether a chimney fell on him, he was going down,” Cameron said. “It’s called art: things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons.” 12. What do we know about the character Jack according to the text? A. He intended to kill himself. B. He sacrificed himself to save Rose. C. He didn’t have money to buy ticket. D. He lacked basic knowledge of physics. 13. According to Cameron, why did the audience argue about Jack’s death for 20 years? A. They are fragile people. B. They don’t like the movie. C. They love the character Jack. D. They are crazy about physics. 14. Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To introduce the structure of the ship. B. To show the original plan of the movie. C. To present the missing part of the movie. D. To explain the unchangeable fate of Jack. 15. What is best title of the text? A. Jack in Titanic Must Die. B. Big Enough for Both. C. Cameron is Wrong. D. Jack could Survive. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Respond when Someone Judges You Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough, especially when it’s coming from a friend, family member, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable, but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion. Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. ____16____. Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person’s judgment. It could be that they were judged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional). While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “____17____,” or “I see where you’re coming from, but…” when you respond to someone’s judgment. Ask for clarification. ____18____. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively. ____19____. Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say, “____20____, and I have a plan that works for me.” A. Stop talking like this B. Set boundaries in the conversation C. I understand why you feel that way D. I feel like I need to deal with this in my way E. I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for me F. Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable G. So the judgment they pass isn’t actually about you, though it can feel personal 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____21____ me into a dozen sports. ____22____ , I didn’t like any of them. When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me, “You have to find a way to stay ____24____.” or “You don’t want to gain 15 pounds during freshman year, do you?” So I ____25____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____26____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____27____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.” Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____28____ me one day, asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ____29____ . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ______30______ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ______31______of exercise. I didn’t have to be ______32______. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ______33______ the music and move. Zumba did ______34______ me from weight gain, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my ______35______ past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 21. A. led B. allowed C. forced D. invited 22. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Besides 23. A. avoided B. admitted C. regretted D. kept 24. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business 25. A. refused B. happened C. attempted D. decided 26. A. hardly B. only C. immediately D. gradually 27. A. eager B. content C. amazed D. disappointed 28. A. recognized B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed 29. A. confused B. proud C. careful D. sure 30. A. cup B. part C. share D. box 31. A. passion B. love C. fear D. sense 32. A. perfect B. efficient C. anxious D. confident 33. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare 34. A. remove B. separate C. discourage D. save 35. A. normal B. happy C. unpleasant D. exciting 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over two decades ago, an Asian elephant named Motala stepped on a landmine and got her left front leg seriously injured. She limped for three days before she ____36____ (save) by a special hospital in Thailand. ____37____ (equip) with a prosthetic (义肢的) leg, she was taken care of for over 20 years. Every morning and afternoon, Motala walks around the lawn outside her tent for a while. Deep in the forest of Lampang province in northern Thailand, the hospital, named Friends of the Asian Elephant (FAE), is ____38____ first hospital in the world dedicated to treating injured elephants. Since its____39____ (establish) in 1993, the hospital ____40____ (help) more than 5,000 elephants with illnesses varying from diarrhoea to eye diseases and injuries through car accidents or mine explosions. Prior to the World Elephant Day, Soraida Salwala, 68, ____41____ has dedicated half of her life to saving those giant creatures, talked about the friendship with elephants. Her story began when she was eight years old. She encountered an injured elephant ____42____ (lie) on the side of the road as it was hit ____43____ a truck. “I cried and begged my dad to take him to the hospital, but he told me that it was too big to be received, and no one knew how to save it. ____44____ (final) the elephant died,” Soraida said, recalling with sadness. Many tragedies, like this, inspired her ____45____ (build) a hospital specialized in saving injured elephants. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为人类非物质文化遗产(Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)，对此十分感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问春节的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.得知春节入选非遗后的心情； 2.春节的主要习俗； 3.春节的重要意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small town where the primary school was ten minutes’ walk from my home. So I would rush back home for lunch. One lunchtime when I was in the fourth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play. However, no matter how smoothly I read lines at home, the moment I stepped onstage, every word escaped me. Finally, my teacher took me aside, explaining in a kind voice, “I had written the narrator’s (旁白) part in the play. Are you willing to change roles?” I had to hold back tears as I nodded, watching helplessly my part go to another girl. I felt too ashamed to tell my mother what happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed I was different, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day with the rose vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we could see bunches of yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had touched our landscape with dabs of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to clear all the weeds (草),” she said, pulling it out by its roots. “You see, we’ll have only beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions.” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I gave her an approving nod, secretly pleased that the dandelions could survive my mom’s wedding plan. “And that is true of people too,” she continued. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I couldn’t help breaking into tears. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told her what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the big day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 年春季高一年级入学检测 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is the man probably? A. A coach. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 2. Where did the speaker spend their vacation? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. At the seaside. 3. Which flight will the man take? A. The one leaving at 11:45. B. The one leaving at 11:00. C. The one leaving at 10:20. 4. Why is the man so busy? A. He's in charge of arranging a meeting. B. He’ ll attend an important conference. C. There's something wrong with his ears. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Train tickets. B. ID cards. C. Phone payment. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man begin to feel pain? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 7. What will the woman do first? A. Cook for the man. B. Send the man to hospital. C. Give Jack a call. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which sport does the woman like? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Running, 9. What month is it now? A. September. B. October. C. November. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. Which country celebrates Teachers’ Day on the birthday of SarvepalliRadhakrishnan? A. Thailand. B. Russia. C. India. 11. When do people in Thailand celebrate Teachers’ Day? A. On September 5th. B. On September 10th. C. On January 16th. 12. How do teachers in Thailand celebrate their own day? A. Attend social activities. B. Have a day off. C. Go to a party. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Why does the man come? A. To look for his suitcase. B. To change his suitcase.C. To repair his suitcase. 14. Where did the man sit? A. Near the bar. B. Near the fountain. C. Near the window. 15. What is the colour of the man's suitcase? A. Brown. B. Gold. C. Black. 16. What is the man's number? A.34699802. B.34698802. C.34968802. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. Where is the exhibition held? A. In Houston. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chicago. 18. How many sections is the exhibition divided into? A.3. B.4. C.5. 19. What does Paul Sheard think of the exhibition? A. Impressive. B. Popular. C. Educational. 20. What is special about Tesla's factory in Shanghai? A. It's the largest foreign investment in Shanghai. B. It has an investment of over 15 billion dollars. C. It's Tesla's first business project outside of the US. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zibby’s Book Club Picks Online in October Zibby’s Virtual Book Club, founded by podcast host of Moms Don’t Have Time toRead Books, publisher, bookstore owner and author Zibby Owens, meets virtually once a month! Meetings are typically the last week of the month, either on Tuesdays at1 p.m. or Wednesdays at 7 p.m. Books We Want to Read in October I’ve Tried Being Nice, essays by Ann Leary, average rating: 7 Mirages of the Mind, by Mushtaq Ahmed Yousufi, average rating: 8.5 Shades of Imperfection, by Nikki Stone, average rating: 8 The Women, a novel by Kristin Hannah, average rating: 8.72 Members get exclusive opportunities to meet the authors of their favorite books and ask questions! Hour-long meetings consist of 30 minutes of group discussion followed by 30 minutes of Q & A with the author or sometimes a full hour of author Q & A! All authors selected are also guests on Zibby’s podcast! Grab your book club or friends and join in! More reasons to join Exclusive invitations to author events, retreats, classes A topic-specific forum to discuss the books of the month Pleasure of reading alongside like-minded people Time saved selecting a good book Stay connected with Zibby’s Book Club through the website. Every month Zibby handpicks a book that offers a diverse mix of contemporary fiction and memoirs — making us release joy, laughter, curiosity, grief, empathy, and more. We will send you updates on our books of the month picks and details on our monthly meetups. 1. What is probably the day for the October meeting? A. Tuesday, October 1. B. Tuesday, October 8. C. Wednesday, October 16. D. Wednesday, October 30. 2. What is a benefit for a member of the club? A. To get authors’ books for free. B. To obtain an author’s signature. C. To have a talk with the author. D. To take photos with someone like-minded. 3. Why are you advised to keep touch with Zibby’s Book Club? A. To meet the author you want to see. B. To deal with the emotional ups and downs. C. To get information of the monthly gatherings. D. To learn about the members of the meetups. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Zibby读书俱乐部十月在线会议的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Meetings are typically the last week of the month, either on Tuesdays at1 p. m. or Wednesdays at 7 p. m.(会议通常是本月的最后一周，或者是星期二下午1点或者是星期三下午7点。)”可知，10月30日星期三可能举行十月会议，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“Members get exclusive opportunities to meet the authors of their favorite books and ask questions! Hour-long meetings consist of 30 minutes of group discussion followed by30 minutes of Q & A with the author or sometimes a full hour of author Q & A!(会员有机会独家见面他们最喜欢的书籍作者并提问！一个小时的会议包括30分钟的小组讨论，然后是30分钟的作者问答有时甚至是一个小时的作者问答！)”可知，俱乐部成员的好处是可以与作者进行谈话。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Stay connected with Zibby’ s Book Club through the website. Every month Zibby handpicks a book that offers a diverse mix of contemporary fiction and memoirs — making us release joy, laughter, curiosity, grief, empathy, and more. We will send you updates on our books of the month picks and details on our monthly meetups.(通过网站与Zibby的读书俱乐部保持联系。每个月，Zibby都会精心挑选一本书，提供当代小说和回忆录的组合，让我们释放喜悦、欢笑、好奇、悲伤、同情等各种情感。我们将向您发送有关我们每月精选书籍的更新信息以及每月聚会的信息。)”可知，作者建议你与Zibby的读书俱乐部保持联系是为了获取每月聚会的信息，故选C。 B It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to sneak a look (偷看) at the gifts under the tree. My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room. Finally, when my sister’s curiosity was satisfied, we changed places. After opening a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and look inside. “Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones!” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted, “Quick! Wrap it back up! Mom’s coming!” I put the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart beat faster as I tried to get the tape to stick. I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jumped up and said, “Hi, Mom!” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back, but didn’t appear to suspect (怀疑) anything. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath. On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled, and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents—again. “Headphones!” I shouted. “Thanks, it’s just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same. My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again. I don’t know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn’t as much fun as the first time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didn’t want to think about what our mother would have done to us. 4. What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back? A. They bought some Christmas presents. B. They hid Christmas presents under the tree. C. They opened Christmas presents in advance. D. They wrapped the headphones for their mother. 5. How was the author feeling when his mother was coming? A. Grateful and moved. B. Happy and excited. C. Curious and surprised. D. Nervous and frightened. 6. Why did Christmas morning give the author a different feeling? A. His secret was found out. B. His curiosity wasn’t satisfied. C. A pleasant surprise was lost. D. A festival atmosphere was lost. 7. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A. He didn’t like the headphones. B. He regretted what he had done. C. He wasn’t satisfied with his mother. D. He couldn’t find his Christmas present. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的那一刻来临时，作者却体会到一种失落感。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work.(那是平安夜，我和姐姐决定在妈妈下班回家之前打开我们的礼物。)”和第三段中的“After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside.(在拆开了几件礼物后，我发现打开礼物的一端往里看会更快。)”可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中的“I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick.(我赶紧把耳机放回盒子里，但我的手在颤抖。当我试图把胶带粘住时，我的心跳得更厉害了。)”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快。由此可推知，作者既紧张又害怕。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled and gave award-winning performances when we opened our presents — again. “Headphones!” I shouted. “Thanks, it’s just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didn’t feel the same.(在圣诞节的早晨，当我们再次打开礼物时，我和妹妹微笑着表演了获奖的表演。“耳机！”我叫道。“谢谢，这正是我想要的。”一切都打开后，我和姐姐对视了一下，我们的目光相遇了。我们的秘密是安全的，但不知怎的，圣诞节的早晨感觉不一样了。)”可推知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和兴奋，其实那份惊喜是不存在的，可得出那个圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉是因为失去了一个惊喜。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again. I don’t know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn’t as much fun as the first time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didn’t want to think about what our mother would have done to us.(我和姐姐再也没有提前打开圣诞礼物了。我不知道是因为第二次拆礼物没有第一次那么有趣，还是因为我们差点被抓住，不想去想妈妈会对我们做什么。)”可知，作者和姐姐从此以后再也没有提前打开过圣诞礼物，作者分析可能的原因是第二次打开礼物不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此判断他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是感到后悔的。故选B。 C In 2020, Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life. About 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful. If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To extinguish your regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place. Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive(认知的) feature. It requires that you go back to a past scene. Imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present-and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality. Not all regrets are the same, of course. Pink says they come in four basic types, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination. Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values. For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed. Moral regrets can also involve just yourself. Maybe you regret not living up to your promise to your health when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym. If not analyzed(分析) and managed, any kind of regret can be harmful to your well-being. Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and too much regret can negatively affect your immune system. But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored. 8. What could be concluded from Pink’s research? A. Half of the people felt regretful. B. Most people lived without regrets. C. None could live a life without regrets. D. Most of the people had regrets. 9. What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Destroy. B. Admit. C. Treasure. D. Experience. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The harm of moral regrets. B. The importance of promise. C. The relationship between regrets and values. D. The connection between reality and imagination. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Types of regrets. B. Causes of regrets. C. Benefits of experiencing regrets. D. Ways of dealing with regrets. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一份调查报告：大多数人的人生都是有遗憾的，如果不及时处理可能会带来不好的后果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life.(他们中的大多数人说，遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分)”可知，大多数人都是有遗憾的，他们觉得遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse.(让自己被遗憾淹没确实对你不好。但走向另一个极端可能更糟)”可知，另一个极端就是消除遗憾，由此可推知，划线词所在的句子意思为：消除你的遗憾并不能让你从羞耻和悲伤中解脱出来，只会让你一次又一次地犯同样的错误。A. Destroy消灭，破坏；B. Admit承认；C. Treasure珍视；D. Experience体验。结合选项可知，A选项意思合适。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values.(许多人际关系上的遗憾与道德上的遗憾重叠，这可能发生在你违背自己的价值观之后)”可知，该段主要介绍了遗憾和价值观的关系，遗憾可能会发生在违背你自己的价值观之后。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored.(但遗憾并不一定要被置之不理)”可知，作者下文可能要讲的是如何应对遗憾。故选D。 D Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone? It broke many people’s heart. Two decades later, people are still asking the question, “wasn’t there enough room on the door for both of them?” Cameron once responded by saying it wasn’t a question of room, but buoyancy—if both of them had tried to stay on the raft, he argued, the whole thing would sink. But several guys from “Mythbusters”, an Australian-American science entertainment television program, decided to test the theory themselves. They discovered that if Rose had took off her life jacket to the bottom of the raft, there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat. When they presented their findings to Cameron, the director insisted that Jack couldn’t be saved. “The answer is very simple,” Cameron said. “Because it says on page 147 of the script that Jack dies. To Cameron, it was an artistic choice to have the beloved character of millions, Jack drown into the cold sea. Jack had to die because Cameron thought it would be best if we did. “It was an artistic choice, the thing was just big enough to hold her, and not big enough to hold him,” Cameron said. “I think it’s all kind of silly, really, that we’re having this discussion 20 years later. But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so endearing to the audience that it hurts them to see him die. The film is about death and separation; he had to die.” Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It’s not about the door not being big enough: that’s just a practical method for his death. “Whether it was that, or whether a chimney fell on him, he was going down,” Cameron said. “It’s called art: things happen for artistic reasons, not for physics reasons.” 12 What do we know about the character Jack according to the text? A. He intended to kill himself. B. He sacrificed himself to save Rose. C. He didn’t have money to buy ticket. D. He lacked basic knowledge of physics. 13. According to Cameron, why did the audience argue about Jack’s death for 20 years? A. They are fragile people. B. They don’t like the movie. C. They love the character Jack. D. They are crazy about physics. 14. Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To introduce the structure of the ship. B. To show the original plan of the movie. C. To present the missing part of the movie. D. To explain the unchangeable fate of Jack. 15. What is best title of the text? A. Jack in Titanic Must Die. B. Big Enough for Both. C. Cameron is Wrong. D. Jack could Survive. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可的问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演卡梅隆。对此，卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并给出了理由。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone?”可知你还记得卡梅隆执导的著名电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack被冻死在冰冷的水中，而Rose独自靠漂浮的门生存下来的场景吗？由此可知，Jack这个角色为了救Rose而牺牲了自己。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so endearing to the audience that it hurts them to see him die.”可知但它确实表明，这部电影有效地把Jack塑造得如此受观众喜爱，以至于看到他死去会让他们感到心痛。由此可知，根据卡梅隆的说法，观众们为Jack的死争论了20年是因为他们喜欢Jack这个角色。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron said, it could have happened in a variety of different ways. It’s not about the door not being big enough: that’s just a practical method for his death. ‘Whether it was that, or whether a chimney fell on him, he was going down,’ Cameron said.”可知卡梅隆说，既然Jack注定要死，那就有可能以各种不同的方式死去。这不是门不够大的问题：那只是他的一种死亡方式。“不管是这样，还是烟囱掉在他身上，他都要死，”卡梅隆说。由此可推知，最后一段提到烟囱是为了解释Jack无法改变的命运。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“When they presented their findings to Cameron, the director insisted that Jack couldn’t be saved.(当他们把调查结果提交给卡梅隆时，导演坚持认为Jack必须死)”结合文章主要说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中Jack因为救Rose而死，但是二十年后人们仍在纠结Jack是否真的非死不可的问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演卡梅隆。对此，卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并给出了理由。由此可知，A选项“泰坦尼克号上的Jack必须死”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Respond when Someone Judges You Dealing with judgment from other people can be tough, especially when it’s coming from a friend, family member, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable, but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion. Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. ____16____. Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to understand the source of this person’s judgment. It could be that they were judged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this person’s critical attitude would be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional). While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “____17____,” or “I see where you’re coming from, but…” when you respond to someone’s judgment. Ask for clarification. ____18____. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively. ____19____. Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say, “____20____, and I have a plan that works for me.” A. Stop talking like this B. Set boundaries in the conversation C. I understand why you feel that way D. I feel like I need to deal with this in my way E. I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for me F. Judgmental people may not know they’re being rude or unreasonable G. So the judgment they pass isn’t actually about you, though it can feel personal 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同事的判断。爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批评。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental person’s words are a reflection of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else.(摆脱你自己的判断。记住，一个爱评头论足的人所说的话反映的是他们自己的信念——而不是你的。爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人)”可知，上文提到“爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人”，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，故G选项“所以他们的评判实际上不是针对你的，尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“While that doesn’t excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response.(虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反应更有意义)”以及后文“I see where you’re coming from, but…(我明白你的意思，但是……)”可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语，故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, I’m open to hearing it.” That way, you’re giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.(请这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问：“你想说什么？如果你有建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取。”这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提醒，让他们用建设性的方式来表达)”可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒，说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。故F选项“爱评头论足的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲理”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel.(当你点名批评别人时，要礼貌但坚定。如果有人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评，告诉他们你的感受)”可知，后文列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限，B选项中boundaries对应后文中line。故B选项“在对话中设定界限”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If someone is giving you criticism you didn’t ask for, you could say(如果有人在你没有要求的情况下批评你，你可以说)”以及后文“and I have a plan that works for me.(我有一个适合我的计划)”可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方式有关，故D选项“我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____21____ me into a dozen sports. ____22____ , I didn’t like any of them. When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me, “You have to find a way to stay ____24____.” or “You don’t want to gain 15 pounds during freshman year, do you?” So I ____25____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____26____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____27____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.” Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____28____ me one day, asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ____29____ . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ______30______ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ______31______of exercise. I didn’t have to be ______32______. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ______33______ the music and move. Zumba did ______34______ me from weight gain, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my ______35______ past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 21. A. led B. allowed C. forced D. invited 22. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Besides 23. A. avoided B. admitted C. regretted D. kept 24. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business 25. A. refused B. happened C. attempted D. decided 26. A. hardly B. only C. immediately D. gradually 27. A. eager B. content C. amazed D. disappointed 28. A. recognized B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed 29. A. confused B. proud C. careful D. sure 30. A. cup B. part C. share D. box 31. A. passion B. love C. fear D. sense 32. A. perfect B. efficient C. anxious D. confident 33. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare 34. A. remove B. separate C. discourage D. save 35. A. normal B. happy C. unpleasant D. exciting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因害怕运动，一直不喜欢锻炼，后来在朋友邀请下尝试尊巴，从而改变对运动的态度，开始享受健康生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几种运动。A. led带领；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据后文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者一种运动都不喜欢，所以爸爸是强迫作者参加运动。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一种运动都不喜欢。A. Meanwhile同时；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。前面说爸爸强迫作者参加多种运动，后面说作者不喜欢任何一种，前后是转折关系。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你得想办法保持身材。”或者“你可不想大一就胖了15磅，对吧？” A. avoided避免；B. admitted承认；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持，一直。根据后面爸爸说的话“‘You have to find a way to stay ____ .’ or ‘You don’t want to gain 15 pounds during freshman year, do you?’”可知，爸爸一直在劝作者要运动；keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你得想办法保持身材。”或者“你可不想大一就胖了15磅，对吧？”A. in shape保持健康，保持身材；B. for fun为了好玩；C. at ease自在；D. on business出差。根据后文“You don’t want to gain 15 pounds during freshman year, do you?”可知，爸爸是让作者保持身材。故选A项。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳。A. refused拒绝；B. happened碰巧；C. attempted试图；D. decided决定。根据后文“give swimming a shot”可知，作者决定去尝试游泳。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在秋季学期我仅仅去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. only仅仅；C. immediately立刻；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“go to the pool twice during the fall semester”可知，作者一学期只去了游泳池两次，次数很少，所以“仅仅”去了两次。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我感到满意能说服自己这“没关系”。A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的，甘愿的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“that’s OK”可知，对自己去游泳次数少这件事，作者觉得没有关系，自我安慰，并感到满意，不再强求自己。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友有一天找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴。A. recognized认出；B. comforted安慰；C. approached走近，靠近；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据后文“asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her”可知，朋友走近作者并邀请她一起去跳尊巴。故选C项。 29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来还不算太糟，但我不能确定。A. confused困惑的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。前面说听起来不算太糟，后面用“but”转折，说明作者不确定自己是否喜欢尊巴。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴成了我喜欢的活动。A. cup杯子(a cup of tea“喜欢的人或事物”)；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. box盒子。根据后文“Zumba did ____ me from weight gain, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my ____ past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.”可知，尊巴成了作者喜欢的运动。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. passion热情；B. love爱；C. fear恐惧；D. sense感觉。根据前文“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports”可知，作者之前害怕运动，而尊巴消除了作者的恐惧。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必做到完美。A. perfect完美的；B. efficient有效率的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”和后文“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者不需要把动作做得很完美，甚至不需要做好。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐并舞动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感受；C. display展示；D. compare比较。根据后文“the music and move”可知，作者要感受音乐然后舞动。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴确实使我避免了体重增加，但它的作用远不止于此。A. remove移除；B. separate分开；C. discourage使气馁；D. save拯救，使避免。根据后文“but it also did so much more.”可知，尊巴给作者带来很多好处，避免了体重增加是其中之一；save sb. from...表示“使某人免于……”，这里指尊巴让作者避免体重增加。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我与我不愉快的健身过去和解，并享受保持健康的状态。A. normal正常的；B. happy快乐的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports”可知，作者之前害怕运动，所以和锻炼健身这类活动的关系是不愉快的，但现在尊巴让作者喜欢上了锻炼，这种不愉快的关系得到了和解。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over two decades ago an Asian elephant named Motala stepped on a landmine and got her left front leg seriously injured. She limped for three days before she ____36____ (save) by a special hospital in Thailand. ____37____ (equip) with a prosthetic (义肢的) leg, she was taken care of for over 20 years. Every morning and afternoon, Motala walks around the lawn outside her tent for a while. Deep in the forest of Lampang province in northern Thailand, the hospital, named Friends of the Asian Elephant (FAE), is ____38____ first hospital in the world dedicated to treating injured elephants. Since its____39____ (establish) in 1993, the hospital ____40____ (help) more than 5,000 elephants with illnesses varying from diarrhoea to eye diseases and injuries through car accidents or mine explosions. Prior to the World Elephant Day, Soraida Salwala, 68, ____41____ has dedicated half of her life to saving those giant creatures, talked about the friendship with elephants. Her story began when she was eight years old. She encountered an injured elephant ____42____ (lie) on the side of the road as it was hit ____43____ a truck. “I cried and begged my dad to take him to the hospital, but he told me that it was too big to be received, and no one knew how to save it. ____44____ (final) the elephant died,” Soraida said, recalling with sadness. Many tragedies, like this, inspired her ____45____ (build) a hospital specialized in saving injured elephants. 【答案】36. was saved 37. Equipped 38. the 39. establishment 40. has helped 41. who 42. lying 43. by 44. Finally 45. to build 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是Soraida Salwala建立的世界上首家专门治疗受伤大象的医院。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：她一瘸一拐地走了三天，才被泰国一家特殊医院救起。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，动词save与主语she之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；描述过去发生的事用一般过去时；主语是she，be动词用was。故填was saved。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：装上义肢后，她在这里接受了超过20年的照料。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词equip与句子的主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填Equipped。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这家名为“亚洲象之友”（FAE）的医院位于泰国北部南邦府的森林深处，是世界上首家专门治疗受伤大象的医院。根据空格后的序数词first可知，空格处应该用定冠词the，the first表示“第一”。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：自1993年成立以来，该医院已帮助5000多头大象治疗疾病，从腹泻、眼疾到车祸或地雷爆炸造成的伤害。根据空格前的介词since可知，空格处应该用名词establishment作宾语。故填establishment。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年成立以来，该医院已帮助5000多头大象治疗疾病，从腹泻、眼疾到车祸或地雷爆炸造成的伤害。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Since its　4　(establish) in 1993可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是the hospital，助动词用has。故填has helped。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：世界大象日前夕，68岁的索拉达·萨尔瓦拉——她将半生奉献给了拯救这些庞然大物——谈起了与大象的友谊。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Soraida Salwala进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她遇到一头受伤的大象躺在路边，因为它被一辆卡车撞倒。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词elephant，动词lie与名词elephant之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词lying作定语。故填lying。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：她遇到一头受伤的大象躺在路边，因为它被一辆卡车撞倒。根据空格前的was hit和空格后的the truck可知，空格处应该用介词by，引出施动者。故填by。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后那头大象死了。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词finally。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多类似悲剧激励她建造了一家专门救治受伤大象的医院。inspire somebody to do“激励某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to build。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为人类非物质文化遗产(Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)，对此十分感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问春节的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.得知春节入选非遗后的心情； 2.春节的主要习俗； 3.春节的重要意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to know that the Spring Festival, our most important traditional festival, has been officially listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. This recognition highlights its global significance and rich cultural value. During the Spring Festival, families reunite for a grand feast, typically featuring dumplings or rice cakes. Streets are decorated with red lanterns, and children receive red envelopes filled with lucky money. Fireworks light up the night sky, symbolizing the farewell to the old year and welcome to the new one. The Spring Festival is not only about celebration but also deeply rooted in our culture, embodying wishes for prosperity, happiness, and family unity. It’s a time when we honor our traditions and pass them on to future generations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Tom回一封邮件介绍中国春节的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→exhilarated 传统的：traditional→conventional 认可：recognition→approbation 幸福：happiness→blessedness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Fireworks light up the night sky, symbolizing the farewell to the old year and welcome to the new one. 拓展句：Fireworks light up the night sky, which symbolizes the farewell to the old year and welcome to the new one. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m thrilled to know that the Spring Festival, our most important traditional festival, has been officially listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s a time when we honor our traditions and pass them on to future generations. (运用了关系副词when引导的定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small town where the primary school was ten minutes’ walk from my home. So I would rush back home for lunch. One lunchtime when I was in the fourth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play. However, no matter how smoothly I read lines at home, the moment I stepped onstage, every word escaped me. Finally, my teacher took me aside, explaining in a kind voice, “I had written the narrator’s (旁白) part in the play. Are you willing to change roles?” I had to hold back tears as I nodded, watching helplessly my part go to another girl. I felt too ashamed to tell my mother what happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed I was different, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day with the rose vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we could see bunches of yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had touched our landscape with dabs of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I’m going to clear all the weeds (草),” she said, pulling it out by its roots. “You see, we’ll have only beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions.” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I gave her an approving nod, secretly pleased that the dandelions could survive my mom’s wedding plan. “And that is true of people too,” she continued. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I couldn’t help breaking into tears. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told her what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the big day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly. “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she encouraged, “The narrator’s part is as important as the part of a princess.” Wearing a shining smile, my beloved mother comforted me as always she did. Her words reminded me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. Over the next weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines painstakingly and talking about what I would wear. Finally came the big day. Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down and brought me power, My performance turned out to be a great success. And I firmly believed the princess couldn’t have won such thunderous applause without my beautiful narration. Since then, the dandelion, a gift from my mother, has always inspired me to be a confident girl. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学四年级的时候，她被选为学校戏剧的公主角色，但由于紧张导致在舞台上无法顺利表演。在老师的建议下，她不得不将公主角色让给另一个女孩，转而担任旁白。回到家后，她感到羞愧和沮丧，不愿告诉母亲发生的一切。然而，母亲用蒲公英作为隐喻，告诉作者不是每个人都能成为公主，但这并不意味着有什么可羞耻的。在母亲的激发和鼓励下让小女孩重新找回了自信，最终，在戏剧表演中，她的旁白赢得了观众的热烈掌声，让她坚信自己的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了她。”可知，第一段可描写母亲得知真相后，一如既往的安慰作者并激励作者担任好旁白的角色，作者备受激发和鼓舞，迎接表演的到来。 ②由第二段首句内容“大日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在上台之前的紧张，作者发现口袋里的蒲公英，这给了作者莫大的鼓励，最终表演成功。 2.续写线索： 作者告知真相——母亲安慰和鼓励——作者备受鼓舞准备表演——上台前的紧张——口袋里发现蒲公英收到鼓励——表演成功并且作者成为一个自信的女孩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①微笑：smile/wear a smile ②凝视：look at/stare at ③给我力量：bring me power/give me strength 情绪类 ①宽慰地微笑：smile reassuringly/smile soothingly/smile with comfort ②冷静：calm down/keep a cool head 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wearing a shining smile, my beloved mother comforted me as a always as she did.（由现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Waiting backstage, I suddenly felt nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.（句中构成强调句结构以及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $