精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2025年春学期开学检测九年级英语试卷 分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影怎么样？——非常好。唯一的遗憾是我错过了电影的开头。 考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已看完，“错过了电影开头”是说话者在陈述过去事实，应使用一般过去时，故选A。 2. The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人过去常常早起，但现在他习惯了晚起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“used to … up early in the morning”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，使用used to do sth.；根据“but now he is used to up late”可知，此处表示习惯做某事，使用be used to doing sth。故选C。 3. — Can you tell me __________? — Sure. He lives on Center Street. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what does he do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？——当然，他住在中心大街。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故A和D不对。根据对话下面的回答可知问地点，应该用where引导，故选B。 4. The little girl was ________ scared ________ she couldn’t move when she saw the big dog. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩看到那只大狗时吓得动弹不得。 考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词/副词，that后接从句；too...to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；enough to足够……去做， enough用在形容词后，to后接动词原形；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空空后“scared”为形容词，第二个空后为从句，应用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 5. This kind of flower is _______ than that one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种花比那种更漂亮。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，要用形容词的比较级。故选B。 6. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在一家熊猫保护中心工作了10年了，因此他对熊猫很了解。was working过去进行时的结构； is working现在进行时的结构；has worked现在完成时的结构；will work一般将来时的结构；根据for 10 years可知用现在完成时；故选C。 7. The students were made ________ the text ten times after class. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to be read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们被要求课后把课文读十遍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The students were made”可知，学生被要求做，be made to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”， read意为“朗读”，动词，此空填动词不定式to read。故选C。 8 —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. left; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to bring D. forgot; to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。left留下；forgot忘记；take带走；bring带来。根据“I’m sorry I …my exercise book at home.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把练习本忘在家里了，leave sth. at home“把某物落家里了”；根据“Don’t forget…it to school tomorrow.”的语境可知，此处指提醒对方不要忘了把练习本带到学校来，bring符合。故选C。 9. It’s necessary for us ________ English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，A项符合。故选A。 10. The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿蓝色T恤的那个男孩是我的兄弟。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，该句是定语从句，从句缺主语，指的是人，关系代词填who。故选D。 11. —How long may I ______ your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车多久？——一个星期。但你不能借给别人。 考查动词辨析。从基本词义上看borrow和lend两者都可表示“借”，但是borrow 指“借入，借进”，(从他人那里借某东西为己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短语: borrow sth from sb /sp（某地）lend是借出去,(lent，lent) (借给他人)两者其实是一对反义词. 常用短语lend sth to sb /lend sb sth（通常跟双宾语）区别时关键看主语，是主语借给别人就是lend，主语向别人借就是borrow。从句型搭配上看1. 要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow sth from sb，其中用介词from。2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to sb，其中用介词to。从是否接双宾语来看lend 可接双宾语,即可用于lend sb sth)，但borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于borrow sb sth)。keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而borrow 和lend 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。所以选B。 12. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to the park. A. doesn’t rain; will go B. won’t rain; will go C. doesn’t rain; go D. won’t rain; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 考查状语从句。这是if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。从句中it是第三人称单数形式，否定句的构成是doesn’t+动词原形；主句用will+动词原形。故选A。 13. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：--多么好的一块表呀！你买了多长时间了？--仅仅2周的时间。因为how long与持续性动词连用，故排除A和D，根据答语For just two weeks可知，买这个动作已经发生了，可知从两周前到现在已经有两周了，所以句子用现在完成时，故选B。 点睛：先看疑问词how long与什么样的动词搭配，buy是非持续性动词，它对应的持续性动词是have，have“有”讲时，没有进行时。故排除C；根据答语已经买了两周了，句子应该用现在完成时。 14. The song ________ My Heart Will Go On is liked by the young people. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首名为《我心永恒》的歌曲深受年轻人喜爱。 考查非谓语动词。主语The song和动词call之间是被动关系，此处使用动词过去分词called，called My Heart Will Go On作后置定语修饰名词song。故选C。 15. —I’m going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow. —________! A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. No problem D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加歌唱比赛。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I’m going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow.”可知，对方要参加歌唱比赛，应祝愿对方好运。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 How much therapy does a person need? The first day I joined Wayne State Medical School, the principal ____16____ me, saying, “There is a senior student who lost his ____17____ in an accident. Before the accident, he was outgoing, always friendly. With the fitting of his artificial leg (假肢), he became lonely, lost all of his friends. Please don’t say the word ‘leg’ in front of him.” I said, “Okay, I’ll ____18____.” As a new teacher, I was not in a hurry. I waited until I knew the students well. It ____19____ three weeks. Then I chose three students—Jerry, Tom and Joe. I told them, “I’m going to play a joke. Tomorrow, Jerry and you go to the fourth floor, holding the elevator (电梯) up there. Tom, you stand at the head of the stair well and look down at the ground floor. And Joe, you stay on the ground floor press the elevator button and complaining that the cleaner is keeping the elevator up ____20____ she could get her mops (拖把) down.” The next morning, everybody was there at 7:30, ____21____ for the elevator. I acted ____22____ to see them all. We talked about the weather. Then I said, “Why don’t you press the elevator button, Joe?” Joe said, “That stupid cleaner is keeping it up on the fourth floor.” Still further chatting, I began to ____23____ Joe to push the elevator button. At five to eight, the light was lit up on the second floor. I turn to the student with an artificial leg in one corner, saying, “Let us cripples (跛子) walk upstairs and ____24____ the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.” So we started climbing upstairs. Tom saw us and waved at Jerry. Jerry freed the elevator, and the rest of the class came up on it. At the end of the hour that student got his social confidence again. I, who was also a cripple, ____25____ him out of the status (身份) of a cripple. That gave him a new status. 16. A. respected B. encouraged C. telephoned D. taught 17. A. sense B. way C. wealth D. leg 18. A. take up B. take care C. take off D. take back 19. A. took B. wasted C. saved D. required 20. A. while B. if C. but D. so 21. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. calling 22. A. sad B. bored C. surprised D. disappointed 23. A. advise B. order C. allow D. choose 24. A. invite B. help C. leave D. train 25. A. helped B. drove C. pushed D. kept 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者作为韦恩州立医学院的一名教师，帮助失去一条腿的学生找回自信的故事。他让这个学生摆脱了原来的残疾人身份，获得了新的身份。 【16题详解】 句意：我加入韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长给我打电话说：“有一个大四学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。” respected尊重；encouraged鼓励；telephoned打电话；taught教。根据“saying”可知，这是打电话给作者说的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我加入韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长给我打电话说：“有一个大四学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。” sense感觉；way方式；wealth财富；leg腿。根据“With the fitting of his artificial leg (假肢), he became lonely, lost all of his friends.”可知，有一个大四学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：好的，我会照顾好的。 take up开始从事；take care照顾；take off脱下；take back退还。根据“Please don’t say the word ‘leg’ in front of him.”可知，要关照失去一条腿的学生。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：花了三个星期。 took花费；wasted浪费；saved节省；required需要。根据“I waited until I knew the students well.”可知，了解自己的学生们花费了三星期的时间。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：乔，你待在一楼，按下电梯按钮，抱怨清洁工让电梯一直开着，这样她就可以把拖把拿下来了。 while当……时；if如果；but但是；so因此。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：第二天早上七点半，大家都在那里等电梯。 preparing准备；waiting等待；looking看；calling打电话。根据“Tomorrow, Jerry and you go to the fourth floor, holding the elevator … she could get her mops (拖把) down.”可知，大家一早先去等电梯。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：看到他们所有人，我表现得很惊讶。 sad难过的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Why don’t you press the elevator button, Joe?”可知，表现得很惊讶。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：继续聊天，我开始建议乔按下电梯按钮。 advise建议；order命令；allow允许；choose选择。根据“Joe to push the elevator button”可知，是建议乔按电梯按钮。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们跛子上楼，让健全的人等电梯。 invite邀请；help帮助；leave离开，让……处于；train训练。根据“So we started climbing upstairs.”可知，“我们”跛子上楼，让健全的人等电梯。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我，也是个跛子，帮助他摆脱了跛子的地位。 helped帮助；drove驾驶；pushed推；kept保持。根据“At the end of the hour that student got his social confidence again.”可知，“我”帮助了这个学生摆脱了原来的残疾人身份，获得了新的身份。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （A） In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 26. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 28. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o’clock 29. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 30. Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are very ________. A. simple B. delicious C. much D. many 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多英国人一日四餐的生活习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many English families, people eat four meals a day”可知，许多英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，人们早餐可以喝茶和吃鸡蛋。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，午餐在1点。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，人们晚饭不喝粥。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.”可知，有些英国人在中午吃正餐，所以他们的饭菜很简单。故选A。 （B） Dear Sue, I’m happy to be your friend. I’m from China. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I get up at six o’clock every morning. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school by bike. Our first class begins at eight o’clock. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and easy. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes, I go to the school library to read some books. I like reading very much. I go home at five o’clock. In the evening, I do my homework and watch TV. At about nine o’clock, I go to bed. Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Hua 31. Li Hua is from ________. A. America B. England C. China D. Japan 32. Li Hua gets up at ________ every morning. A. six o’clock B. seven o’clock C. eight o’clock D. nine o’clock 33. Li Hua has ________ classes in a day. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 34. Li Hua’s favorite subject is ________. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. history 35. Li Hua often ________ after school. A. plays football B. plays basketball C. goes to the library D. watches TV 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是李华写给苏的一封信，信中介绍自己的日常生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from China.”可知，李华来自中国。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get up at six o’clock every morning.”可知，李华每天早上六点钟起床。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，上午有四节课，下午有三节课，共计7节课。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is English.”可知，李华最喜欢的学科是英语。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, I often play basketball with my classmates.”可知，李华经常放学后打篮球。故选B。 （C） In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 36. People say “Thank you” in the US and ________ countries. A. some other B. all other C. the other D. other 37. People usually say “Thank you” when ________. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C someone doesn’t pass them something D. someone is smoking 38. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 39. When you want to cough before others, you should say “__________” first. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I'm happy 40. It’s polite ________ when someone is talking. A. to interrupt others B. not to interrupt others C. to walk past without touching him D. to cough loudly 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的使用场景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.”可知，除了美国之外，许多其他国家的人也会说 “Thank you” 。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you”可知，当有人为你开门时应该说 “Thank you”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.”以及“‘Thank you’ is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.”可知，“Thank you” 不仅在美国使用，很多其他国家也使用，而且使用范围很广，不仅在朋友之间，也在家人之间使用。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”可知，当你想在别人面前咳嗽时，应该先说 “Excuse me”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking.”可知，当别人在谈话时打断别人是不礼貌的，那么不打断别人就是礼貌的行为。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you going to do this afternoon? B: ____41____ Why? A: Shall we go to play basketball? B: I’d love to, but I must do my homework first. A: ____42____ B: I think I’ll finish it in an hour. A: OK. ____43____ B: It’s hard to say. If I finish my homework, I’ll go with you. A: ____44____ B: That’s a good idea. Please wait a moment. Let me call him. A: ____45____ B: He is in the classroom. A. How long will it take you to finish your homework? B. Do you know where Wang Tao is? C. I have no idea. D. What about asking Wang Tao to go with us? E. Will you be free then? F. Do you want to go? G. I’m doing my homework. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A邀请B下午一起去打篮球。 【41题详解】 根据上句“What are you going to do this afternoon?”可知，A询问B下午的计划。选项C“我不知道。”符合情景。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据上句“I’d love to, but I must do my homework first.”可知，B表示需先完成作业，A自然问需要多久。选项A“你完成作业需要多长时间？”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下句“It’s hard to say. If I finish my homework, I’ll go with you.”可知，A应询问B一小时后是否有空。选项E“那时你有空吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下句“That’s a good idea. Please wait a moment. Let me call him.”可知，A提议邀请另一个人一起去。选项D“叫王涛和我们一起去怎么样？”符合情景。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下句“He is in the classroom.”可知，B同意联系王涛，A询问其位置。选项B“你知道王涛在哪里吗？”符合情景。故选B。 五、阅读回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many Western countries, people like to eat fast food, such as hamburgers, chips and pizza. Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat. However, eating too much fast food is bad for our health. Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. Too much salt is bad for our hearts. Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber. So, if we eat a lot of fast food, we may not get enough vitamins and fiber that our bodies need. To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养物) our bodies need. 46. Why is fast food very popular? _________________________________________________ 47. What is most fast food high in? _________________________________________________ 48. What can make us fat if we eat too much? _________________________________________________ 49. Why may we not get enough vitamins and fiber if we eat a lot of fast food? __________________________________________________ 50. What should we eat to keep healthy? __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because it is quick and easy to eat. 47. Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. 48. Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. 49. Because fast food has very little vitamins and fiber. 50. We should eat less fast food and more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients our bodies need. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了快餐因便捷受欢迎，但因高脂肪、高糖、高盐且少维生素和纤维，多吃有害健康，所以我们要少吃快餐，多吃健康食物。 【46题详解】 根据“Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat.”可知，快餐因便捷受欢迎，故填Because it is quick and easy to eat. 【47题详解】 根据“Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt.”可知，多数快餐的脂肪、糖分和盐分含量都很高，故填Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. 【48题详解】 根据“Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat.”可知，过多摄入脂肪和糖会导致我们发胖，故填Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. 【49题详解】 根据“Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber.”可知，因为快餐中维生素和纤维含量极少，故填Because fast food has very little vitamins and fiber. 【50题详解】 根据“To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients our bodies need.”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该少吃快餐。我们应该多吃健康的食物，比如水果、蔬菜、鱼和米饭。我们也应该吃不同种类的食物来获得我们身体所需的所有营养。故填We should eat less fast food and more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients our bodies need. 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Dear David, I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very u___51___. Many foreigners are learning it now. It’s d___52___ from English in many ways. I think you must try to listen to Chinese as much as p___53___. It’s a good i____54____ to watch Chinese TV programs. Reading Chinese stories and newspapers is also h____55____ for your Chinese. Try your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please write to me. I’m looking forward to m___56___ you soon. Best wishes! Li Hua There are many interesting festivals in the world. The Spring Festival is one of the most i____57____ festivals in China. It is in January or February. People usually c____58____ it in many ways. They clean their houses, buy lots of delicious food and new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, families get t____59____ and have a big dinner. Children are very happy because they can get red p____60____ with money in them. 【答案】51. (u)seful 52. (d)ifferent 53. (p)ossible 54. (i)dea 55. (h)elpful 56. (m)eeting 57. (i)mportant 58. (c)elebrate 59. (t)ogether 60. (p)ackets 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，David将来北京学习汉语，李华给他一些学习汉语的建议，如多听汉语、看中文节目、读中文故事报纸等，还提到中国人可以通过多种方式庆祝春节，如全家团聚吃年夜饭、给孩子发红包等。 【51题详解】 句意：汉语非常有用。根据“Many foreigners are learning it now.”可知，汉语是非常有用的。结合首字母“u”，useful“有用的”，形容词，符合语境，故填(u)seful。 【52题详解】 句意：它在很多方面与英语不同。根据“from English in many ways”以及首字母“d”可知，此处指汉语在很多方面与英语不同。different“不同的”，形容词，be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为你必须尽可能多地听汉语。根据“I think you must try to listen to Chinese as much as…”以及首字母“p”可知，此处指尽可能多地听汉语。as much as possible“尽可能多地”，故填(p)ossible。 【54题详解】 句意：看中文电视节目是个好主意。根据“…to watch Chinese TV programs”以及首字母“i”可知，看中文电视节目是个好主意。idea“主意，想法”，可数名词，a good idea“一个好主意”，故填(i)dea。 【55题详解】 句意：读中文故事和报纸对你的汉语也有帮助。根据“Reading Chinese stories and newspapers is also…”以及首字母“h”可知，读中文故事和报纸对学汉语也是有帮助的。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，be helpful for“对……有帮助”，故填(h)elpful。 【56题详解】 句意：我期待很快见到你。根据“I’m looking forward to…”以及首字母“m”和后面的“you”可知，此处指期待见到你。meet“遇见”，动词，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以用动名词形式meeting，故填(m)eeting。 【57题详解】 句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most…”以及首字母“i”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一。important“重要的”，形容词，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填(i)mportant。 【58题详解】 句意：人们通常用很多方式庆祝它。根据“People usually…it in many ways.”以及首字母“c”可知，此处指人们通常以很多方式庆祝春节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(c)elebrate。 【59题详解】 句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“On New Year’s Eve, families get…”以及首字母“t”可知，在除夕夜，家人们聚在一起。get together“聚在一起”，故填(t)ogether。 【60题详解】 句意：孩子们非常高兴，因为他们可以得到里面装有钱的红包。根据“Children are very happy because they can get red…with money in them.”以及首字母“p”可知，孩子们高兴是因为他们能得到装有钱的红包。packet“小包，包裹”，此处指红包，常用复数形式packets，故填(p)ackets。 七、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 use invent hundred communicate true care two excite they old 61. Thomas Edison had many ________ during his life. 62. We should tell the ________ instead of telling lies. 63. The ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 64. Mobile phones are very widely ________ in the world. 65. There are about five ________ students in our school. 66. He has been to Beijing ________ and he wants to go there a third time. 67. The children were ________ when they heard the good news. 68. We should learn how to ________ with different people in different situations. 69. The twins enjoyed ________ at the party last night. 70. My ________ brother is two years older than me. 【答案】61. inventions 62. truth 63. more carefully 64. used 65. hundred 66. twice 67. excited 68. communicate 69. themselves 70. elder 【解析】 61题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生一生中有许多发明。根据“Thomas Edison had many…during his life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指爱迪生一生中有许多发明，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词invention，作宾语，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填inventions。 【62题详解】 句意：我们应该说实话，而不是撒谎。根据“instead of telling lies”并结合备选词汇可知，不应该撒谎，应是说实话，tell the truth“说出真相”，是固定词组。故填truth。 【63题详解】 句意：你做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。根据“The…you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少，carefully“仔细地”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构。故填more carefully。 【64题详解】 句意：手机在世界上被广泛使用。根据“Mobile phones are very widely…in the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指手机被广泛使用，此处用过去分词used，构成被动语态。故填used。 【65题详解】 句意：我们学校大约有五百名学生。根据“There are about five…students in our school.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数量，hundred“一百”，根据空前的数词“five”可知，此处用单数形式。故填hundred。 【66题详解】 句意：他去过北京两次，他想第三次去那里。根据“he wants to go there a third time”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去过北京两次，twice“两次”符合。故填twice。 【67题详解】 句意：孩子们听到这个好消息很兴奋。根据“when they heard the good news”并结合备选词汇可知，听到好消息，应是感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 【68题详解】 句意：我们应该学会如何在不同的情况下与不同的人交流。根据“We should learn how to…with different people in different situations.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指应该学会如何在不同的情况下与不同的人交流，communicate“沟通”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填communicate。 【69题详解】 句意：这对双胞胎在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。根据“The twins enjoyed…at the party last night.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这对双胞胎玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“过得快活”，是固定词组，应填themselves。故填themselves。 【70题详解】 句意：我哥哥比我大两岁。根据“two years older than me”并结合备选词汇可知，比自己大两岁，应是指哥哥，elder brother“哥哥”。故填elder。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的春节。 内容包括： 1. 春节的时间； 2. 春节的传统习俗，如打扫卫生、贴春联(put up Spring Festival couplets)、吃年夜饭、发红包等； 3. 你对春节的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数： 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Spring Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China, usually falls in January or February. Before it arrives, people clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. They also put up Spring Festival couplets to bring good fortune. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big reunion dinner, enjoying lots of delicious food like dumplings. Children are especially happy because they receive red packets filled with money. I really love the Spring Festival. It makes the whole family get together, and I enjoy the warm and happy atmosphere. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍春节的时间以及传统习俗； 第三步、介绍自己对春节的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②sweep away扫除 ③put up张贴 ④filled with充满 [高分句型] ①Children are especially happy because they receive red packets filled with money.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期开学检测九年级英语试卷 分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 2. The old man used to ________ up early in the morning, but now he is used to ________ up late. A. get; get B. getting; getting C. get; getting D. getting; get 3. — Can you tell me __________? — Sure. He lives on Center Street. A where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what does he do 4 The little girl was ________ scared ________ she couldn’t move when she saw the big dog. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 5. This kind of flower is _______ than that one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 6. My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 7. The students were made ________ the text ten times after class. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to be read 8. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. left; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to bring D. forgot; to take 9. It’s necessary for us ________ English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned 10. The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 11. —How long may I ______ your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 12. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to the park. A doesn’t rain; will go B. won’t rain; will go C. doesn’t rain; go D. won’t rain; go 13. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy 14. The song ________ My Heart Will Go On is liked by the young people. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call 15. —I’m going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow. —________! A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. No problem D. Congratulations 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 How much therapy does a person need? The first day I joined Wayne State Medical School, the principal ____16____ me, saying, “There is a senior student who lost his ____17____ in an accident. Before the accident, he was outgoing, always friendly. With the fitting of his artificial leg (假肢), he became lonely, lost all of his friends. Please don’t say the word ‘leg’ in front of him.” I said, “Okay, I’ll ____18____.” As a new teacher, I was not in a hurry. I waited until I knew the students well. It ____19____ three weeks. Then I chose three students—Jerry, Tom and Joe. I told them, “I’m going to play a joke. Tomorrow, Jerry and you go to the fourth floor, holding the elevator (电梯) up there. Tom, you stand at the head of the stair well and look down at the ground floor. And Joe, you stay on the ground floor press the elevator button and complaining that the cleaner is keeping the elevator up ____20____ she could get her mops (拖把) down.” The next morning, everybody was there at 7:30, ____21____ for the elevator. I acted ____22____ to see them all. We talked about the weather. Then I said, “Why don’t you press the elevator button, Joe?” Joe said, “That stupid cleaner is keeping it up on the fourth floor.” Still further chatting, I began to ____23____ Joe to push the elevator button. At five to eight, the light was lit up on the second floor. I turn to the student with an artificial leg in one corner, saying, “Let us cripples (跛子) walk upstairs and ____24____ the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.” So we started climbing upstairs. Tom saw us and waved at Jerry. Jerry freed the elevator, and the rest of the class came up on it. At the end of the hour that student got his social confidence again. I, who was also a cripple, ____25____ him out of the status (身份) of a cripple. That gave him a new status. 16. A. respected B. encouraged C. telephoned D. taught 17. A. sense B. way C. wealth D. leg 18. A. take up B. take care C. take off D. take back 19. A. took B. wasted C. saved D. required 20. A. while B. if C. but D. so 21. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. calling 22. A. sad B. bored C. surprised D. disappointed 23. A. advise B. order C. allow D. choose 24. A. invite B. help C. leave D. train 25. A. helped B. drove C. pushed D. kept 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （A） In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 26. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. People may have ________ for their breakfast. A tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 28. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o’clock 29. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 30. Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are very ________. A. simple B. delicious C. much D. many （B） Dear Sue, I’m happy to be your friend. I’m from China. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I get up at six o’clock every morning. I have breakfast at home. Then I go to school by bike. Our first class begins at eight o’clock. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and easy. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes, I go to the school library to read some books. I like reading very much. I go home at five o’clock. In the evening, I do my homework and watch TV. At about nine o’clock, I go to bed. Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Hua 31. Li Hua is from ________. A. America B. England C. China D. Japan 32. Li Hua gets up at ________ every morning. A. six o’clock B. seven o’clock C. eight o’clock D. nine o’clock 33. Li Hua has ________ classes in a day. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 34. Li Hua’s favorite subject is ________. A. Chinese B. math C. English D. history 35. Li Hua often ________ after school. A. plays football B. plays basketball C. goes to the library D. watches TV （C） In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 36. People say “Thank you” in the US and ________ countries. A. some other B. all other C. the other D. other 37. People usually say “Thank you” when ________. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone doesn’t pass them something D. someone is smoking 38. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends 39. When you want to cough before others, you should say “__________” first. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I'm happy 40. It’s polite ________ when someone is talking. A. to interrupt others B. not to interrupt others C. to walk past without touching him D. to cough loudly 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you going to do this afternoon? B: ____41____ Why? A: Shall we go to play basketball? B: I’d love to, but I must do my homework first. A: ____42____ B: I think I’ll finish it in an hour. A: OK. ____43____ B: It’s hard to say. If I finish my homework, I’ll go with you. A: ____44____ B: That’s a good idea. Please wait a moment. Let me call him. A: ____45____ B: He is in the classroom. A. How long will it take you to finish your homework? B. Do you know where Wang Tao is? C. I have no idea. D. What about asking Wang Tao to go with us? E. Will you be free then? F. Do you want to go? G. I’m doing my homework. 五、阅读回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In many Western countries, people like to eat fast food, such as hamburgers, chips and pizza. Fast food is very popular because it is quick and easy to eat. However, eating too much fast food is bad for our health. Most fast food is high in fat, sugar and salt. Eating too much fat and sugar can make us fat. Too much salt is bad for our hearts. Fast food also has very little vitamins and fiber. So, if we eat a lot of fast food, we may not get enough vitamins and fiber that our bodies need. To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, fish and rice. We should also eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养物) our bodies need. 46. Why is fast food very popular? _________________________________________________ 47. What is most fast food high in? _________________________________________________ 48. What can make us fat if we eat too much? _________________________________________________ 49. Why may we not get enough vitamins and fiber if we eat a lot of fast food? __________________________________________________ 50. What should we eat to keep healthy? __________________________________________________ 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Dear David, I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very u___51___. Many foreigners are learning it now. It’s d___52___ from English in many ways. I think you must try to listen to Chinese as much as p___53___. It’s a good i____54____ to watch Chinese TV programs. Reading Chinese stories and newspapers is also h____55____ for your Chinese. Try your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please write to me. I’m looking forward to m___56___ you soon. Best wishes! Li Hua There are many interesting festivals in the world. The Spring Festival is one of the most i____57____ festivals in China. It is in January or February. People usually c____58____ it in many ways. They clean their houses, buy lots of delicious food and new clothes. On New Year’s Eve, families get t____59____ and have a big dinner. Children are very happy because they can get red p____60____ with money in them. 七、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 use invent hundred communicate true care two excite they old 61. Thomas Edison had many ________ during his life. 62. We should tell the ________ instead of telling lies. 63. The ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 64. Mobile phones are very widely ________ in the world. 65. There are about five ________ students in our school. 66. He has been to Beijing ________ and he wants to go there a third time. 67. The children were ________ when they heard the good news. 68. We should learn how to ________ with different people in different situations. 69. The twins enjoyed ________ at the party last night. 70. My ________ brother is two years older than me. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的春节。 内容包括： 1. 春节的时间； 2. 春节的传统习俗，如打扫卫生、贴春联(put up Spring Festival couplets)、吃年夜饭、发红包等； 3. 你对春节的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数： 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Spring Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$