19 2025年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一)-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测(山东济南专版)

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2025-04-17
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山东泰斗文化传播有限公司
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-模拟预测
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 济南市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.33 MB
发布时间 2025-04-17
更新时间 2025-04-17
作者 山东泰斗文化传播有限公司
品牌系列 中考321·3年真题2年模拟1年预测
审核时间 2025-02-26
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50665290.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

— 109 — — 110 — — 111 — 选择题部分  共 70 分                                                                           第一部分  阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节  阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A     Hersheypark,an amusement park in Hershey is open now!     Hersheypark,an amusement park in Hershey,Pennsylvania,has something for everyone. You can have fun riding roller coasters(过山车) that range from mild to wild. There are also classic family rides,a water park,a zoo,and of course,chocolate.     Now its new section,Hershey􀆳s Chocolate Town,is open! There is Candymonium,the tallest,fastest,longest,and sweetest coaster in the park. It offers a one-of-a-kind(独一无二的) experience. ● Opening hours for this week Oct. 12-15,Monday-Thursday,closed Oct. 16,Friday,5 p.m. -9 p.m. Oct. 17,Saturday,2 p.m. -9 p.m. Oct. 18,Sunday,2 p.m. -9 p.m. ● Tickets:Buy tickets at www. hersheypark. com 1-Day tickets: $49. 95 (Ages 3+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) 2-Day tickets: $47. 50 each day (Ages 9-61) $40 each day (Ages 3-8 / Ages 62+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) ●Tips:1. Please reserve(预约) before visiting at www. hersheypark. com. 2. You can use the Hersheypark app to help you plan your visit during your trip. ●Address:100 West Hersheypark Drive,Hershey,PA 17033 ●Contact:717-534-3900                                                                           (     )1. When can visitors enter the park? A. Oct. 13,6 p.m. B. Oct. 16,3 p.m. C. Oct. 17,5 p.m. D. Oct. 18,10 a.m. (    )2. How much can Mr. Smith (age 38) save if he buys a 2-Day ticket instead of two 1-Day tickets? A. $3. 45. B. $4. 90. C. $9. 95. D. $19. 90. (     )3. What do guests have to do before entering the park? A. They should reserve their tickets by phone. B. They need to use the Hersheypark app. C. They should reserve before visiting at www. hersheypark. com. D. They have to enter the park in group of six. (     )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can go to the amusement park at any time. B. We can reserve by calling the park. C. The Hersheypark app can help you plan your trip. D. We can visit the park on Oct. 14. (     )5. Where can you probably find this passage? A. A science fiction. B. A storybook. C. A healthy newspaper. D. A guidebook. B     Embroidery ( 刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.     Shu embroidery is the oldest. It goes back to the Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD). People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road.     But the skill is in danger of dying out. To protect the skill,Shu embroidery was added to China􀆳s intangible cultural heritage list(中国非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006.     Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for over 40 years. The 63-year-old is a national-level inheritor(传承 人) of the art form. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2005,the factory went broke(破 产) and Meng lost her job.     Wanting to save the art,Meng decided to rent her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others. It􀆳s not an easy job. Workers need to divide each silk thread(线) into more than 10 or even 30 pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016,Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo,but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).     The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn this skill. But Meng is trying to save it by teaching in different universities and communities.     “I feel that I have the responsibility(责任) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people,to let it run from generation to generation,” she said. (     )6. How many famous embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. D. Six. (     )7. How long has Shu embroidery lasted since it was born according the passage? A. Less than 2,000 years. B. More than 2,200 years. C. Less than 1,800 years. D. More than 2,400 years. (     )8. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Meng decided to teach the skills to others. b. Meng worked at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. c. Baidu invited her to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. d. The factory went broke and she lost her job. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. b-d-a-c (    )9. How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery? A. By improving workers􀆳 pay. B. By introducing it to foreigners. C. By making more logos for companies like Baidu. D. By teaching in different universities and communities. (     )10. What is Meng like according to the passage? A. Quiet,talented and shy. B. Honest,creative and impolite. C. Hard-working,worried and proud. D. Helpful,careful and responsible. C     You might expect native(本地的) English speakers to be the best at speaking the English language. But some experts believe that when it comes to successfully communicating in English,non-native speakers are actually easier to understand.     “Often you have a room full of people from different countries communicating in English and all understanding each other. And when suddenly the American or British person walks into the room and nobody can understand them,” Chia Susan Chong,a UK-based communications culture expert,told the BBC.     Chong said this happens because non-native speakers communicate more carefully. “English speakers,on the other hand,often talk too fast,use jokes,slang(俚语) and mention their country that others might not understand,” Chong said.     “As an Australian living in China,this is something that I keep in mind when talking to my Chinese coworkers. I􀆳m careful to speak slowly and use words I know they will understand. Sometimes,we confuse each other,though. Once,I told my coworker,‘no dramas’,which is slang for ‘no problem’. However,she thought I was calling her a drama queen (大惊小怪的人) and got upset. ”     But don􀆳t worry. Experts say that it􀆳s the native speaker􀆳s fault if they can􀆳t understand you,not yours. “ English speakers with no other language often lack awareness(意识) of how to speak English internationally,” English language teacher Dale Coulter told the BBC.     The best way to avoid any trouble might be to ask for some patience. If you find it difficult to understand an English speaker,don􀆳t be afraid to ask him to slow down and speak clearly. (     )11. What does the underlined word “confuse” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Get angry with. B. Feel comfortable with. C. Find it easy to understand. D. Find it difficult to understand. (     )12. Why did the writer􀆳s coworker get upset? A. Because Chong talked fast. B. Because Chong used slang. C. Because Chong made a joke. D. Because Chong mentioned Australia. (     )13. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To show that native speakers are more careful. B. To show that native speakers are better at English. C. To explain why natives like to use jokes and slang more. D. To explain why non-natives have an easier time talking to each other. (     )14. How can we avoid trouble when we communicate with native speakers? A. By speaking English slowly. B. By listening to them carefully. C. By asking them to tell some jokes. D. By asking them to slow down and speak clearly. (     )15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Native speakers communicate more carefully. B. If you can􀆳t understand native speakers,it􀆳s your fault. C. Sometimes slang isn􀆳t proper for the international communication. D. Chong usually speaks fast when he communicates with other people. D     The Double Ninth Festival,also named the Chong Yang Festival,is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is welcomed by Chinese.       ▲  In ancient time,numbers were mysterious and were divided into yin and yang. Yin means something of darkness and yang means life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day,so it is called Chong Yang Festival. Chong means repeat in Chinese.     There are many traditions for this festival. On that day,families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both the chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants. They can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.     Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example,when there are several guests at the table,the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus,younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That􀆳s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young can learn from them. So,Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides,to respect the elderly is to respect yourself tomorrow.     Nowadays,the Double Ninth Festival is a time for family get-together to do some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery together with the old. So many people in China like to spend it with families or friends. (     )16. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Wearing zhuyu. B. All the plants in the Chong Yang Festival. C. Chrysanthemum and zhuyu. D. Chrysanthemum wine and zhuyu wine. (     )17. Which of the following sentences can be put into the “  ▲  ” in Paragraph 2? A. Do you know the time of the festival? B. The festival began as early as over 2,000 years ago. C. The name of the festival was given by people today. D. Yin and yang are the important places to the festival. 19 2025 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一) (时间:90 分钟  总分:120 分) — 112 — — 113 — — 114 — (    )18. Why are Chinese people proud of being old according to the passage? A. It means they have more virtues than others. B. It means they don􀆳t have to work for others. C. It means they have knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. (     )19. Which is NOT the correct way to respect the elderly? A. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table. B. We should run away when the old come in. C. We should use double hands to present things to the old. D. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. (    )20. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The History of the Double Ninth Festival B. A Festival of Showing Respect for the Elderly C. The Double Ninth Festival,a Time for Exercise D. The Traditional Customs of The Double Ninth Festival 第二节  阅读七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。     The education of China has changed a lot. For middle and primary school students,they need to learn how to cook, plant vegetables. 21.             The Ministry of Education(MOE) has brought out new rules for labor education(劳动教育) in schools since the 2022 fall term. 22.             Labor education helps students value(重视) hard work. It includes things like chores at home,labor at school and community volunteer services.     23.         The first is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive labor(生产劳动). The third type is service work.     Schools in China have traditionally put more focus on studying,and many have seen doing chores as a waste of children􀆳s time. 24.             Online,people have been busy discussing the new changes of labor education on social media. 25.         For the past year,she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education,Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. A. We have trained to raise small animals. B. The new rules include three types of labor tasks. C. They also need to keep the things at home in good conditions. D. And some people think labor education can help students practice their brain. E. Liu Fang,a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing,gives strong support for labor education. F. Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. G. But according to MOE,labor education must help students develop social values and interests in labor. 第二部分  语言运用(共三节,满分 35 分) 第一节  补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 阅读下面对话,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Helen:Hi,Frank! What are you doing here? Frank:  26  Helen:What? Frank:An intelligent robot.   27  Helen:Wow,that􀆳s great. You can make robots by yourself.   28  Frank:Look! This one can dance. That one can understand what we􀆳re saying. And I even have a robot that can make ice-cream! Helen:It looks so fantastic!   29  Frank:My uncle taught me a lot. It􀆳s a little difficult but really interesting. Are you interested in it? I can show you something about it. Helen:Really?   30  (     )26. A. I􀆳m making a toy car. B. It was raining hard. C. I􀆳m making an intelligent robot. D. We􀆳re eating dinner. (     )27. A. You don􀆳t need them. B. She will get there tomorrow. C. We came here by plane. D. I like making all kinds of robots. (     )28. A. Where can I buy it. B. How do you make it? C. We don􀆳t need any robot. D. What can these robots do? (    )29. A. What did he teach? B. How did you learn it? C. Where are the robots? D. Do you have an uncle? (    )30. A. That􀆳ll be great! B. Here you are. C. That􀆳s too bad! D. I􀆳m afraid not. 第二节  完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     My friend Richard went far to work,so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard   31  without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves,and I   32  plucked(拔) grass,allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early   33  ,in March,the leaves were green and soft. A month later,when the leaves spread quickly,I discovered they were like wild orchids(兰花) in the forest.     As the summer came,the “  34  ” really flowered. And the flowers looked like those forest orchids,  35  they were yellow,unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower,then went to find a friend who studied   36  . When my friend saw it,he asked me   37  I picked it. “ It􀆳s amazing!” He   38  explained. “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is   39  at least 10,000 dollars each. ”     I told the good news to Richard. He was   40  . After a while he said gently,he saw the orchid in the yard every year,but he thought it was   41  grass,so he always plucked it. He said,“If I could   42  ,it would flower a few years before. ” Yes,all of us might   43  some rare(稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don􀆳t give them the   44  to flower to prove their value.     Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a   45  to prove his value. Don􀆳t pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate(否定) a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives! (    )31. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty (     )32. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always (     )33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter (     )34. A. grass B. tree C. leaf D. forest (     )35. A. so B. but C. then D. or (     )36. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants (     )37. A. that B. why C. where D. who (     )38. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly (     )39. A. worth B. good C. expensive D. against (     )40. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed (     )41. A. special B. strange C. common D. valuable (     )42. A. wait B. get C. take D. make (     )43. A. have B. miss C. refuse D. keep (     )44. A. air B. water C. earth D. time (     )45. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance 非选择题部分  共 50 分 第三节  阅读填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     A new study from scientists suggests 46.         ( eat) a lot of vegetables may not greatly reduce the risk of a heart attack. This goes against what doctors have been telling us 47.         many years. People across the world believe it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables 48.         (keep) the heart healthy. The new study says other lifestyle factors(因素) may affect the health of our heart just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat,how much exercise we get,49.         we live and whether or not we smoke or drink.     The study is from universities in Oxford,Bristol and Hong Kong. Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle,diet,and what raw(生的) and 50.         (cook) vegetables they ate.     The scientists who worked for the study advised that people should still eat lots of vegetables 51.         they were good for our heart and overall health. The findings of their study 52.         ( actual) found that the risk of 53.         (die) from cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病) was around 15 percent lower for those eating the most vegetables,especially uncooked vegetables.     However,they explained that many other factors also contributed(促成) to this 15% reduction. Lead researcher Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said,“ Our large study did not find evidence(证据) for a protective effect of vegetable intake(摄入) on the occurrence(发生) of cardiovascular disease. ” He said 54.         ( different) in social-economic(社会与经济的) situation and lifestyle differences also affected the 55.         ( healthy) of our heart. 第三部分  写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节  情境运用(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56.     A: ? B:It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 57.     A:Whose volleyball is this? B:I􀆳m not sure. . 58.     A: ? B:Every day.     59.     A:What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time? B: . 60.     A:What does Mary want to be when she grows up? B: . 第二节  作文(满分 25 分)     城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。 假如你是李明,在你的家乡济南,某英语网站正在进行以 “ The Hometown,the Culture”为题的征文比赛,请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。     提示:1. 简要介绍家乡; 2. 以亲身经历说说家乡的一至两种传统文化形式,如美食、风俗或名胜古迹等; 3. 号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。     注意:1. 词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 The Hometown,the Culture     Ladies and gentlemen,it􀆳s my pleasure to talk about the culture in my hometown Jinan today.           That􀆳s all. Thank you. 【解析】根据所给图片及答语可知,此处询问拥有 了这台电脑多久了。 时态为现在完成时;how long “多长”,引导特殊疑问句;have 构成完成时,位于 主语 you 之前; had the computer“有这台电脑”。 80. When were ( the) potato chips invented 【解析】根据所给图片及答语可知,此处询问薯条 是什么时候发明的。 时态为一般过去时,应用被 动语态;when 引导特殊疑问句;be“是”,此处应用 were;( the) potato chips“炸薯条”,作主语; invent “发明”,此处应用过去分词形式,构成被动语态。 第二节  写作 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文,要求以 “How to Protect Our Eyes”为题,谈谈保护视力的重要性以及如 何保护好我们的眼睛。 根据所给提示完成写作,注意 标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。 注意上 下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。 写作时可按照 以下三个步骤进行:第一步,表明写作意图,陈述影响 学生视力的因素;第二步,介绍保护眼睛的方法;第三 步,发出倡议,号召大家一起保护眼睛。 One possible version: How to Protect Our Eyes     As we all know,eyes are important to us. But many students are experiencing declining eyesight and wearing glasses from a young age because they spend long hours studying or playing games on their devices,without taking breaks to rest their eyes.     To solve this issue,we must take action to protect our eyes. Firstly,we should give our eyes a break while using digital devices, and ensure proper lighting and safe distance from the screen. Secondly, we should also maintain a suitable reading distance and spend time outdoors. Additionally,a healthy diet rich in vitamins A and C is important for eyesight.     Together,we can protect our eyes and enjoy clear vision for a better future. Thank you! 19 2025 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一) 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 CBCCD ABDDD DBDDC CBCBD CFBGE 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 CDDBA BCAAB DCDAB CABDD 第一部分  阅读 第一节  阅读理解 A  【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了好时乐园的一些 信息。 1. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据方框内 Opening hours for this week 信息中的“Oct 17,Saturday,2 p.m. - 9 p.m. ”可知,10 月 17 日星期六的营业时间是下午 2 点至 9 点。 所以游客在 10 月 17 日下午 5 点可以进 入公园。 故选 C。 2. B  【解析】推理计算题。 根据方框内 Tickets 信息 中的“ 1-Day tickets: $ 49. 95 (Ages 3 +);和 2-Day tickets: $ 47. 50 each day(Ages 9- 61)”可知,38 岁 的史密斯可以节省 ( 49. 95 + 49. 95) - ( 47. 50 + 47. 50)= 4. 90 美元。 故选 B。 3. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据方框内 Tips 信息中 的“ Please reserve ( 预 约) before visiting at www. hersheypark. com. ”可知,客人在游玩以前应该先去 网站预约。 故选 C。 4. C  【解析】推理判断题。 根据方框内的游乐园的营 业时间可知,游乐园有固定的营业时间,A 项“我们 可以在任何时间进入游乐园”说法错误;且营业时 间里提及 10 月 14 号闭园,D 项“我们可以在 10 月 14 日参观游乐园”说法错误;方框内的 Tips 信息中 “ Please reserve ( 预 约 ) before visiting at www. hersheypark. com”可知,我们要通过游乐园的网站进 行预约,B 项“我们可以通过打电话预约” 说法错 误; 方 框 内 的 Tips 信 息 中 “ You can use the Hersheypark app to help you plan your visit during your trip. ”可知,你可以用该乐园的小程序帮助计划游 玩,C 项说法正确。 故选 C。 5. D  【解析】文章出处题。 通读全文内容可知,本文 介绍了好时游乐园的一些营业信息,跟游玩有关, 所以我们会在“旅游指南”类的书籍上看到这篇短 文。 故选 D。 B  【解析】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特 点,以及其传承人孟德芝 40 多年来都在制作蜀绣,之 后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣的故事。 6. A  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. ”可知,最著名的刺绣风格有苏州的苏 绣、四川的蜀绣、湖南的湘绣和广东的粤绣,此处共 提到 4 种。 故选 A。 7. B   【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“ It goes back to the Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD)”可知,蜀 绣的起源于公元前 202 年,距今已经有超过 2 200 年的历史。 故选 B。 8. D  【解析】内容排序题。 通读文章内容可知,本文 中关于孟德芝的经历的叙述顺序为“孟德芝在成都 一家蜀绣工厂工作→工厂破产,孟德芝失业→孟德 芝决定将蜀绣技艺教授给别人→百度公司邀请她 为七夕节制作主页标识”,结合题干,可知为 b-d-a -c。 故选 D。 9. D  【解析】 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中“But Meng is trying to save it by teaching in different universities and communities. ”可知,孟德芝正在试图 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —36— 通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣的方式来挽救这 一艺术。 故选 D。 10. D  【解析】归纳总结题。 通读全文可知,本文讲述 了蜀绣的传承人孟德芝通过自己的不懈努力来挽 救和传承这门传统艺术的经历。 根据第五段中的 “Wanting to save the art,Meng decided to rent her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others. It is not an easy job. ”和最后一段中“ I feel that I have the responsibility(责任) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation”可知,孟德芝是一个有帮助的、认真且 有责任心的人。 故选 D。 C  【文章大意】本文主要介绍了我们常常以为一个 以英语为母语的人在用英文交流时比非英语母语者 更容易被理解,其实是错误的,并解释了产生这一现 象的原因。 11. D  【解析】词义猜测题。 根据文中第四段作者列 举的事例可知,作者和同事因为一个相同的单词 产生了不同的理解。 推断他们是不能互相理解对 方的意思的,所以句中画线单词的含义是“很难理 解对方的意思”。 D 项与画线单词意思相近。 故 选 D。 12. B  【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第四段中“ I told my coworker ‘no dramas􀆳,which is slang for ‘no problem􀆳. However, she thought I was calling her a drama queen(大惊小怪的人) and got upset”可知, 作者的伙伴生气是因为作者说了俚语,造成了同 事的误解。 故选 B。 13. D  【解析】段落大意题。 阅读文章第三段内容可 知,本段主要表述的是以英语为母语的人经常讲 得很快,而且会使用很多很难理解的笑话和俚语, 这也就解释了为什么非母语人士交流起来会更加 轻松。 D 项表述正确。 故选 D。 14. D  【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中最后一段中 “The best way to avoid any trouble might be to ask. . . don􀆳t be afraid to ask him to slow down and speak clearly. ”可知,避免和以英语为母语的人交流困难 最好的方法是让他们说话时放慢速度且说清楚。 D 项正确。 故选 D。 15. C  【解析】推理判断题。 根据第五段中的“English speakers with no other language often lack awareness (意识) of how to speak English internationally” 可 知,以英语为母语的人缺乏将英语表达国际化的 意识,也就是说俚语并不适合国际间的交流。 C 项 说法符合此处语境。 故选 C。 D  【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了重阳节的由来及 习俗。 16. C  【解析】代词指代题。 根据画线单词所在句的 上一 句 “ Both the chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants. ”以及画线单词所在句的 “They can clean houses and cure(治疗) diseases. ” 可知,上句中提到了菊花和茱萸,此处会针对菊花 和茱萸的功能和特点展开叙述,画线单词“ they”指 代的是菊花和茱萸。 故选 C。 17. B  【解析】内容还原题。 根据空格处的下一句“ In ancient time,. . . ”可知,此处的语境是在说古代文 化,结合选项,B 项“这个节日早在 2 000 多年前就 开始了。”符合此处语境。 故选 B。 18. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“ It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That􀆳s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young can learn from them. So,Chinese people are proud of being old. ”可知,中国人以年老为荣是因为老人具有很 多的知识和经验。 故选 C。 19. B  【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中第四段的内容 可知,我国尊敬老人的具体表现有“when there are several guests at the table,the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest”,即最先介绍年 龄 最 大 的 长 辈; “ When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used. ”,即与长辈递接物品时要用双手; “ On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. ”,即年轻人主动给老人 让座。 文中没有提及“当长者进门时应该跑开”。 B 项说法不符。 故选 B。 20. D  【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 介绍了重阳节的由来及习俗。 D 项“重阳节的传 统习俗”适合做本文的标题。 故选 D。 第二节  阅读七选五 【文章大意】本文主要讲了劳动教育成为学生的必 修课。 21. C  【解析】根据上文“For middle and primary school students, they need to learn how to cook, plant vegetables. ”可知,中小学生要学习烹饪和种蔬菜。 结合选项,C 项“他们还需要(学会)保持家里的东 西状态良好。”符合语境,都是在说劳动。 故选 C。 22. F  【解析】根据“The Ministry of Education(MOE) has brought out new rules for labor education(劳动教 育) in schools since the 2022 fall term. ” 可知,自 2022 年秋季学期以来,教育部推出了学校劳动教 育的新规定。 结合选项,F 项“中小学生必须每周 至少有一次劳动技能课程。” 符合此处语境。 故 选 F。 23. B  【解析】根据“The first is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive labor ( 生 产 劳 动) . The third type is service work. ”可知,此处是在说劳动课 程的三种类型。 结合选项,B 项“新的规定包括了 三种劳动任务的类型。”符合此处语境。 故选 B。 24. G  【解析】根据“Schools in China have traditionally put more focus on studying,and many have seen doing 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —46— chores as a waste of children􀆳s time. ”可知,中国传统 意义上的学校更注重学习,许多人认为做家务是 浪费孩子的时间。 G 项“但是根据教育部的说法, 劳动教育必须帮助学生们发展社会价值和培养劳 动兴趣。”符合此处语境。 故选 G。 25. E  【解析】根据“For the past year,she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. ”可知,此处是在说一位女士 在过去一年里训练女儿做家务的事情。 E 项意为 “刘芳,一位在北京的六岁双胞胎孩子的妈妈,给 了劳动教育强有力的支持。” 符合此处语境。 故 选 E。 第二部分  语言运用 第一节  补全对话 【文章大意】本文是一则两个好朋友关于智能机器人 的对话。 26. C  【解析】根据“What are you doing here?”可知, 此处是 Helen 询问 Frank 正在做什么,且下文中出 现了“ intelligent robot”,所以 Frank 的回答应该是 与智能机器人有关。 C 项“我正在制作一个智能 机器人。”符合语境。 故选 C。 27. D  【解析】根据“An intelligent robot. ”和下文中的 “You can make robots by yourself. ”可知,此处谈论 的内容是制作机器人。 D 项“我喜欢制作各种各 样的机器人。”符合语境。 故选 D。 28. D  【解析】根据下文中的“This one can dance. That one can understand what we􀆳re saying. . . ”可知,此处 是在讨论机器人会做些什么。 D 项“这些机器人 会做什么?”符合语境。 故选 D。 29. B  【解析】根据下文中的“My uncle taught me a lot. ”可知,此处 Frank 回答的是“我的叔叔教了我 很多”,推断 Helen 的问题是问 Frank 怎样学会的 或谁教了他。 B 项“你是怎样学会的?”符合语境。 故选 B。 30. A  【解析】根据前文中的“Are you interested in it? I can show you something about it. ”可知,Frank 想要 向 Helen 展示一些相关的事情,Helen 的回答是 “Really?”推断她是很开心的。 A 项 “那将会很 棒!”符合此处语境。 故选 A。 第二节  完形填空 【文章大意】本文作者讲述了自己帮助朋友照看院子 的经历。 他发现朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花。 这个故事告诉我们,要给他人机会去证明他的价值。 31. B  【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:他很勤快,经 常把院子打扫得干干净净,没有一颗草。 wild 野生 的;clean 干净的;dry 干燥的;dirty 脏的。 根据“He worked hard”和“without any grass”可知,院子是非 常“干净的”,clean“干净的”符合语境。 故选 B。 32. C  【解析】考查频度副词辨析。 句意:但是我太懒 了连落叶都不扫,并且我从不拔草,让它快速生 长。 sometimes 有时;often 经常;never 从不;always 总是。 此处考查频度副词,根据“But I was too lazy to sweep. . . to grow rapidly”可知,作者很懒惰,让草 快速生长,因此推断是“从不”拔草,never“从不” 符合语境。 故选 C。 33. A  【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:在早春三月,叶 子是绿的,并且柔软。 spring 春天; summer 夏天; autumn 秋 天; winter 冬 天。 根 据 空 格 后 的 “ in March”可知,此时是早春,spring“春天”符合语境。 故选 A。 34. A  【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:夏天到来的时 候,这些“草”真的开花了。 grass 草;tree 树;leaf 叶 子;forest 森林。 根据前文中的 “ and I. . . plucked (拔) grass,allowing it to grow rapidly”可知,此处是 那些没有被作者拔掉的“草”开花了,grass“草”符 合语境。 故选 A。 35. B  【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:这些花看起来像 那些森林里的兰花,但是它们是黄色的,不像森林 里那些紫色或棕红色的兰花。 so 因此(表因果); but 但是(表转折);then 然后(表承接);or 或者(表 选择)。 根据空格前后两句的句意可知,此处为转 折关系,应使用表示转折关系的连词 but。 故选 B。 36. D  【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:我摘了一朵花, 然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。 colors 颜色;rivers 河流; seasons 原 因; plants 植 物。 根 据 句 中 的 “ flower”及常识可知,了解花卉相关信息的应是研 究“植物” 的朋友, plants “ 植物” 符合语境。 故 选 D。 37. C  【解析】考查引导词辨析。 句意:我的朋友一看 见花就问我在哪里摘的。 that 那个;why 为什么; where 哪里;who 谁。 根据 “ This kind of orchid is hard to find”可知,这位研究植物的朋友是询问作 者“在哪儿”摘的这朵花,where“哪里”符合语境。 故选 C。 38. D  【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:他激动地解释 到:“这种兰花很难找到……” proudly 骄傲地; successfully 成功地;carelessly 粗心地;excitedly 激 动地。 根据前文中的“ It􀆳s amazing!”可知,这位朋 友是很“激动地”解释,excitedly“激动地”符合语 境。 故选 D。 39. A  【解析】考查形容词、介词辨析。 句意:……现 在每朵花至少价值 10 000 美元。 worth 价值;good 好的;expensive 昂贵的;against 反对。 根据空格后 的“10,000 dollars”可知,此处他们在说的是这朵 花至少价值 10 000 美元,worth“价值”符合语境。 故选 A。 40. B   【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:他很惊讶。 worried 担心的; surprised 惊讶的; scared 害怕的; relaxed 放松的。 根据“After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year. . . so he always plucked it. ”可知,他没料到这么名贵的花每 年都被他拔掉了,因此推断他很“惊讶”,surprised “惊讶的”符合语境。 故选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —56— 41. C  【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:过了一会儿, 他轻轻地说,他每年都在院子里看到这种兰花,但 以为那是普通的草,所以总是拔掉它。 special 特 殊的;strange 奇怪的;common 普通的;valuable 有 价值的。 根据“so he always plucked it”可知,他认 为是普通的草,所以才总是拔掉,common“普通的” 符合语境。 故选 C。 42. A  【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他说:“如果我 能等待,几年前它就开花了。”wait 等待;get 得到; take 带走;make 制作。 根据“After a while he said gently. . . so he always plucked it. ” 可 知, 因 为 Richard 认为是普通草,所以不等它长大就拔了,推 断此处要表达的是如果他能“等待”,兰花早就开 花了,wait“等待”符合语境。 故选 A。 43. B  【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:是的,我们所有 人都可能在我们自己的生活中错过一些罕见的兰 花。 have 有;miss 错过,想念;refuse 拒绝;keep 保 持。 根据前文语境可知,作者的朋友忽略了自己 院子里的名贵的兰花,将它们当做杂草除掉了,推 测此处是说“错过” 了一些稀有的兰花,miss“错 过”符合语境。 故选 B。 44. D  【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:我们没有给它们 时间开花来证明它们的价值。 air 空气;water 水; earth 土地,地球;time 时间。 根据下文中的“Give the ‘grass􀆳 time to flower. . . ”可知,此处说的是给这 些草一些开花的时间, time“时间”符合语境。 故 选 D。 45. D  【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:给“草”时间去 开花,给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。 tree 树;yard 院 子; flower 花; chance 机 会。 根 据 “ to prove his value”可知,作者在此想要表达的是要给 每一个人一个机会来证明自己的价值,chance“机 会”符合语境。 故选 D。 第三节  阅读填空 【文章大意】本文主要写了科学家的一项新研究发现 吃大量的蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险。 不仅蔬菜,还有一些其他的生活方式因素可能影响人 们的心脏健康。 46. eating  【解析】句意:科学家的一项新研究提出, 吃大量蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险。 分析句型可知,空格处做宾语从句的主语,提示词 eat 是动词,做主语是用其-ing 形式。 故填 eating。 47. for  【解析】句意:这与医生多年来一直告诉我们 的相反。 根据句中的“ have been telling us”可知, 此处的时态为现在完成时,后接表示一段时间的 时间状语时介词用 for。 故填 for。 48. to keep  【解析】句意:全世界的人们都相信,为了 保持心脏健康,多吃蔬菜是必须的。 根据句中的 “ it is necessary to eat. . . ”可知,此处为 it 做形式主 语的句型,to eat 是该从句真正的主语。 此处考查 动词不定式做目的状语。 故填 to keep。 49. where   【解析】句意:这些包括我们吃的其他东 西,我们锻炼了多少,我们住在哪里,我们是否抽 烟喝酒。 分析句型可知,此处是几个并列的定语 从句,由空格后的 live 可知,此处是说 “住在哪 里”,表示地点。 故填 where。 50. cooked  【解析】句意:他们回答了关于他们的生 活方式、饮食以及吃什么生蔬菜和熟蔬菜的问题。 此处考查形容词,提示词 cook 的形容词形式为 cooked,意为 “烹饪过的”,符合此处语境。 故填 cooked。 51. because  【解析】句意:这项研究的科学家们还是 建议人们应该多吃蔬菜,因为它们对我们的心脏 和全面的健康有益。 分析句意可知,空格处引导 的句子是人们应该多吃蔬菜的原因,是原因状语 从句,用 because 来引导。 故填 because。 52. actually  【解析】句意:他们的研究结果实际上发 现,食用蔬菜,尤其是未煮熟的蔬菜最多的人,死 于心血管疾病的概率要低 15% 左右。 分析句型可 知,此处修饰动词 found,应用副词,提示词 actual 的副词形式为 actually,意为“实际上”,符合此处 语境。 故填 actually。 53. dying  【解析】句意:句意:他们的研究结果实际上 发现,食用蔬菜,尤其是未煮熟的蔬菜最多的人, 死于心血管疾病的概率要低 15% 左右。 根据空格 前的 of 及提示词 die 可知,此处应填写动词的-ing 形式。 故填 dying。 54. differences  【解析】句意:他说社会经济状况差异 和生活方式的差异也影响了我们心脏的健康。 根 据句中的 and 可知,此处与 and 后面的 lifestyle differences 成分相同,都是名词性质,意为社会与 经济状况的差异,用提示词 different 的名词形式且 为复数。 故填 differences。 55. health  【解析】句意:他说社会经济状况差异和生 活方式的差异也影响了我们心脏的健康。 根据空 格前的 the 和空格后的 of 可知,此处应填写名词, 意为“我们心脏的健康”,提示词 healthy 为形容 词,应用其名词形式 health。 故填 health。 第三部分  写作 第一节  情境运用 56. Who was the telephone invented by / Who invented the telephone 【解析】根据图片上的电话以及其发明人贝尔,并 结合答句可知,此处要表达的是“电话是(被)谁发 明的”。 who“谁”,was invented by“被……发明”, telephone“电话”。 57. It might / could be Cindy􀆳s / It might / could belong to Cindy. 【解析】根据图片上的排球以及人名 Cindy,并结合 问句及答句的前面部分可知,此处要表达的是“排 球可能是 Cindy 的”。 might / could 情态动词表推 测,belong to“属于”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —66— 58. How often does Tom play soccer / football 【解析】根据图片上的人物 Tom 和踢球动作,并结 合答句“Every day. ”可知,此处要表达的是“Tom 多久踢球一次”。 How often “多久一次 (提问频 度)”,play football / soccer“踢足球”。 59. We are supposed to shake hands (when we meet for the first time) 【解析】根据图片中两个人在握手的动作,并结合 问句“你们第一次见面时应该做什么”可知,此处 是对第一次见面时的礼节的回答。 be supposed to do“应该做某事”,shake hands“握手”,for the first time“第一次”。 60. She wants to be a pianist 【解析】根据图片中人物弹钢琴的动作,并结合问 句“Mary 长大了想要做什么”可知,此处是对未来 职业的回答。 want to be“想要成为”,pianist“钢琴 家”。 第二节  作文 【审题指导】 本 文 是 一 篇 命 题 作 文, 要 求 以 “ The Hometown,the Culture”为题,根据所给提示和要求写 一篇关于自己家乡的作文。 写作时应紧紧围绕“家 乡”和“文化”的主题,按照内容提示,描述家乡并号召 大家保护家乡传统文化。 【写作指导】本文的时态以一般现在时为主,使用第一 人称。 写作时可按照以下三个步骤进行:第一步:简 要介绍家乡济南,可从行政地位、地理位置、悠久的历 史等方面入手;第二步:列举你认为家乡济南的特色 文化,例如美食或者泉水特色,进行细致描述;第三 步:发出倡议,号召大家都来保护家乡的传统特色 文化。 One possible version: The Hometown,the Culture     Ladies and gentlemen,it􀆳s my pleasure to talk about the culture in my hometown Jinan today.     Jinan is my hometown. It is the capital city of Shandong Province,which is located in the south of Mount Tai. Jinan is a beautiful city which is famous for springs. So it􀆳s also called “ the city of springs” . The most famous one is Baotu Spring. Emperor Qianlong named it “ The number one spring in the world” because of its sweet water. We need to try our best to keep pollution away from these springs. Jinan has many famous historial poets. The culture of the city makes me love old poems very much. When I read them,especially when I sit on a stone near a spring,I feel the whole world is very quiet and beautiful.     The traditional culture not only shows people􀆳s ways of life but also the love for their hometown. Let􀆳s take actions to protect the culture in our hometowns.     That􀆳s all. Thank you. 20 2025 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(二) 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 BCDAA BBACC ADBCA ABCBD CAFBE 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 BDCAA BBDCB ACACA DCDBA 第一部分  阅读 第一节  阅读理解 A  【文章大意】本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗的作 者以及对这首诗的赏析。 1. B  【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段中“The very first word,‘good􀆳,shows the poet􀆳s joy and love for the spring rain. ”可知,这首诗表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦 和热爱,因此这首诗的题目是 《 春夜喜雨》。 故 选 B。 2. C  【解析】推理判断题。 根据诗句中“ right,spring, night,thing,spreads, looms, reds,blooms” 可知,这首 诗的押韵为 ab-ab-cd-cd。 故选 C。 3. D  【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段中 “When the rain comes,it appears during the night without making any noise. ”可知,诗中介绍春雨是安静的。 故选 D。 4. A  【解析】推理判断题。 根据诗句中“With wind it steals in night”可知,该句意为“随风潜入夜”,“潜 入”是人物动作,因此诗人使用了拟人的手法。 故 选 A。 5. A   【解析】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 第 一 段 中 “ His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. ”可知,这首诗中杜甫表达了对大自然的感 恩之情。 故选 A。 B  【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了老年 人不喜欢新音乐的规律和原因。 6. B  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“When I was a teenager,my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said it sounded like ‘ a lot of noise􀆳. ”可知,作者父母说作者喜欢的音乐听起来像 “噪声”。 故选 B。 7. B   【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“As I􀆳ve grown older, I􀆳ve often heard people of my age say, ‘Today􀆳s music is terrible. 􀆳 Why do many old people just dislike new music?”可知,作者意识到了很多老 年人都不喜欢新音乐。 故选 B。 8. A  【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“The mere 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —76—

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19 2025年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一)-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测(山东济南专版)
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