15 2024年商河县学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济南专版）

— 85 — — 86 — — 87 — 选择题部分　 共 100 分 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一、听力(30 分)　 见夹册《考场真题听力训练》 二、阅读理解　 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (40 分) A 　 　 Are young people interested in news? How do they get news? In order to get the answers,a survey was carried out by the US. The survey covered 6,000 Americans. They were between the ages of 16 and 40. 　 　 The survey also asked the young people about their favorite types of news. Entertainment(娱乐) and music,at 49% ,topped the list. Food and cooking followed closely behind them at 48% . News about the environment and education is also popular among young people. ( 　 　 )21. Where was the survey carried out? A. In China. B. In Germany. C. In Japan. D. In the US. (　 　 )22. How many people are interested in news in the survey? A. 1,200. B. 2,400. C. 4,800. D. 6,000. ( 　 　 )23. How do the most young people get news? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading news products. D. By using social media. ( 　 　 )24. What types of news do young people like best? A. News about entertainment and music. B. News about food and cooking. C. News about the environment. D. News about the education. ( 　 　 )25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A notice. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A diary. B 　 　 Alena is just like any other 13-year-olds,she enjoys singing,going to the movies and hanging out with her friends. But unlike other teenagers,she is now studying biological sciences at university. She is the youngest black student to be accepted into medical university in the US. 　 　 Alena has had a strong interest in STEM — science,technology,engineering and math — from an early age. She is always thirsty for knowledge. When she was in the fifth grade,the girl started to attend high school level courses online after school. Taking extra classes,Alena said,was more of a pleasure than a pain. Learning new skills seemed to be a walk in the park for her. 　 　 But if you think Alena is just a bookworm(书呆子),you are totally wrong. Besides excellent grades at school,the girl has created the “Brown STEM Girls” program,hoping that it can offer girls of color a chance to receive education in STEM. 　 　 As one of Alena􀆳s teachers said,what really makes the girl different from the other teenagers is not her brain but her heart. Alena always wants to help and to lift others up. As a medical student,she hopes that she can use her knowledge and skills to help people in need. 　 　 Alena hopes to serve as an example to others. She wants to prove(证明) that someone􀆳s age should never stand in the way of his or her success. “What is age?” she said. “You􀆳re not too young to do anything. You can achieve anything as long as you put your heart and mind into it. You can do it. Don􀆳t let anybody tell you no. ” (　 　 )26. What does Alena do? A. A singer. B. A scientist. C. A middle school student. D. A university student. ( 　 　 )27. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Taking extra classes makes Alena painful. B. It is not difficult for Alena to learn new skills. C. Alena began to have interest in STEM in fifth grade. D. Alena only learned the same knowledge as other teenagers. ( 　 　 )28. Why did Alena set up “Brown STEM Girls”? A. To show us her talent in grades. B. To prove that she is not a bookworm. C. To help girls of color improve their grades. D. To help girls of color receive education in STEM. (　 　 )29. What makes Alena different from other teenagers according to her teacher? A. Her age. B. Her cleverness. C. Her kindness. D. Her skills. ( 　 　 )30. What􀆳s the best title for the text? A. Age Is Just a Number B. Success Is a Journey C. Life is Full of Surprise D. Interest Is the best Gift C 　 　 Scientists who study happiness have evidence(证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person􀆳s mood,for example. 　 　 In studies,behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation:people who do kind acts underestimate(低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior. 　 　 In the experiments,about 1,000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be,so both the performer and receiver had to rate how “big” the act seemed. In all cases,we compared the performer􀆳s expectations of the receiver􀆳s mood with the receiver􀆳s actual experience. 　 　 For one,both performers and receivers experienced more positive moods. For another,the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts “bigger” than the people performing them did. 　 　 At first,we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people,such as friends,classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment,performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter􀆳s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again,the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. 　 　 These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person,why not choose kindness when we can? (　 　 )31. What behavior can lift a person􀆳s mood? A. Listening to music alone. B. Buying a cup of coffee for someone. C. Cleaning the street with many friends. D. Traveling to the countryside more often. ( 　 　 )32. What did the receivers do in the experiments? A. They showed kindness to others. B. They guessed the performers􀆳 feelings. C. They rated how valuable the performers􀆳 act of kindness was. D. They compared the performers􀆳 expectations with their actual results. ( 　 　 )33. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Different purposes of the research. B. More evidence for the research results. C. Possible influences of the research findings. D. Another explanation of the research methods. ( 　 　 )34. What does the underlined word “rate” probably mean? A. Score. B. Imagine. C. Guess. D. Accept. ( 　 　 )35. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a successful study. B. To show the ways to help others. C. To encourage people to show kindness to others. D. To call on people to be a receiver rather than a performer. D 　 　 People can travel without much money by staying in other people􀆳s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people􀆳s couch(沙发) for free. This way of traveling is called couch surfing. 　 　 Couch Surfing. org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place. 　 　 The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I traveled before,I used to find a cheap hotel to save money,now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn􀆳t the free-living condition,it􀆳s the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they􀆳ll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy. Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture. ” 　 　 Delphine,an experienced host from Paris,has an answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” she says with a smile. So far she has received more than 100 travelers. “I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I􀆳ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine,who is also a professional cook. “And of course,I like sharing French food with them. Usually,my guests love trying it but I􀆳ve had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unluckily,when she got here,she told me she was only used to eating vegetables!” 　 　 The idea of traveling the world for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out with no money at all. They depended on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say, “Wherever we went we were always provided with food. All over the world,food is a common bond(纽带). ” They traveled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for Free. (　 　 )36. What can we know about couch surfing according to Paragraph 1? A. It􀆳s a way to travel with less money. B. It can connect travelers all around the world. C. It􀆳s a way for people to make money with their couches. D. Travelers consider it the most important way to travel today. ( 　 　 )37. Why does the writer use the example of Jamie? A. To tell us what can break the ice. B. To introduce you to their friends. C. To show why couch surfing is popular. D. To show the comfortable living condition. ( 　 　 )38. Why does Delphine like being a couch surfing host? A. Because she is a professional French cook. B. Because she enjoys cooking for travelers. C. Because she expects to make more friends. D. Because she wants to help people go round the world. ( 　 　 )39. Which question can be put into “ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch? B. How do you prefer to eat when you􀆳re on a holiday? C. What does a traveler gain from couch surfing? D. How can you make more money from going round the world? 15 2024 年商河县学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:150 分) — 88 — — 89 — — 90 — (　 　 )40. What can we know according to Alex? A. Food brings people together. B. It􀆳s not easy to travel without money. C. People enjoy their free-living condition. D. A host usually cook a meal to break the ice. 三、阅读理解七选五　 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (10 分) 　 　 If you find yourself often feeling like there􀆳s not enough time,you􀆳re not alone — 41. 　 　 　 　 The key is getting good at managing time. When you get the skill,you can finish your studies on time and still have space for fun activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find that balance(平衡). 　 　 42. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Work out how much time you need for each subject. Plan your study time according to the difficulty level of each subject. For example,spend about one hour on the easy subjects,1-2 hours on the ones in the middle,and 2-3 hours on the more difficult ones. 　 　 Use time wisely 　 　 If you don􀆳t have enough time for studying,think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV. 43. 　 　 　 　 That way,you can make sure you have time for both studying and having fun. 　 　 Learn to prioritize(优先处理) 　 　 Working out what to do and when to do is a key part of managing your time. 44. 　 　 　 　 For example,if there􀆳s a science test coming up,you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects. 　 　 Learn to say no 　 　 Having fun is great,but it􀆳s important to know when to say no to fun things. For example,if someone invites you to play but your homework isn􀆳t done,it􀆳s okay to say no. 45. 　 　 　 　 It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much. 　 　 In a word,being good at managing time isn􀆳t just helpful for school; it􀆳s a key to success in life. A. Saying no is like an art. B. Plan study time properly C. Doing chores in spare time D. I sometimes have that feeling,too. E. Don􀆳t stop these activities completely,and just do them a bit less. F. You have to make sure that enough time is used to do more important things. G. When you have lots of things to do,you need to find out which tasks are really important and do them first. 四、补全对话　 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) (Tom and Cindy are talking near a notice board. )(T = Tom,C = Cindy) C:Tom,what are you reading? T:　 46　 C:A star party? Is that a party with a lot of movie stars or something? T:　 47　 You know our city has a nickname of the Capital of the Moon. 　 48　 C:Sounds interesting! T:Yes,at the party,people look at the night sky. C:　 49　 T:It􀆳s going to be held in the countryside. People say it􀆳s a lot of fun. 　 50　 C:Sure. Let􀆳s make it at 4 o􀆳clock on Friday afternoon. T:OK. (　 　 )46. A. It􀆳s black. B. My birthday is on Sunday. C. She likes Chinese. D. It􀆳s information about a star party. ( 　 　 )47. A. Sure. B. No,Cindy. C. All right. D. Yes,Cindy. ( 　 　 )48. A. They join a club. B. The book is about China. C. I went there last year. D. So the party is about enjoying the moon. ( 　 　 )49. A. Where is it? B. How far is it? C. What􀆳s that? D. How are you? (　 　 )50. A. Are you Cindy? B. Is she your sister? C. Do you want to go? D. Do you like apples? 五、完形填空　 阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分) 　 　 Yunbo is a good boy. One day,Yunbo and his mother went to the 　 51　 . After having a walk,just as they were about to go home,Mom noticed that he was 　 52　 ,so she asked him why. “Look over there!” He pointed to the rubbish not far away 　 53　 his finger. Mom looked at the lawn(草坪) and found a lot of rubbish that people 　 54　 ,like pieces of paper,paper boxes,plastic bottles and so on. They walked over,　 55　 the rubbish carefully and put it in the bin. Looking at the clean park,they went home 　 56　 . 　 　 The next day,Yunbo came to the park again. To his surprise,something 　 57 　 happened. He was very angry because he found rubbish in the park again. Soon,Yunbo 　 58 　 he must do something to keep the park clean. He returned home and found a large piece of 　 59　 and drew the blue sky,the white clouds and the green grass on it. At the top of the painting,he wrote a sign in red. It 　 60　 ,“It􀆳s everyone􀆳s duty to protect the environment. ” After that he asked his mother for some rubbish bags to 　 61　 the rubbish. Then he returned to the park with the board and put it at the entrance of the park. 　 　 　 62 　 in the park came over to see what was happening exactly. Yunbo told people about his bad 　 63 　 yesterday. “You􀆳re great,good boy. Let􀆳s help clean up the park together,” said a man in the crowd. Yunbo handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began to pick up the rubbish. After a while,the park was clean and 　 64　 . Yunbo felt very proud,because he could do something for the environment. At the same time,he also felt the power of people. “Many hands make the work light,” Yunbo thought to himself. “ 　 65　 I call on more people to join us,the environment will become better and better. ” From then on,he has been working hard towards this goal to make the environment better. ( 　 　 )51. A. zoo B. park C. museum D. library (　 　 )52. A. proud B. excited C. unhappy D. nervous (　 　 )53. A. over B. on C. with D. in (　 　 )54. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. raised (　 　 )55. A. put up B. took up C. broke up D. picked up (　 　 )56. A. secretly B. happily C. angrily D. safely (　 　 )57. A. different B. exciting C. scary D. unexpected (　 　 )58. A. imagined B. doubted C. realized D. explained (　 　 )59. A. paper B. board C. glass D. cloth (　 　 )60. A. wrote B. ordered C. marked D. said (　 　 )61. A. collect B. move C. change D. discover (　 　 )62. A. Passengers B. Members C. Villagers D. Tourists ( 　 　 )63. A. program B. journey C. experience D. message (　 　 )64. A. modern B. popular C. peaceful D. tidy (　 　 )65. A. Though B. Until C. If D. Unless 非选择题部分　 共 50 分 六、阅读填空　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I􀆳m Bingbing,your future self! I know that you are really 66. 　 　 　 　 (worry) about your future career,so I want to write this letter 67. 　 　 　 　 (put) your mind at rest. I􀆳m sorry to say that you won􀆳t be 68. 　 　 　 　 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 69. 　 　 　 　 ( fly) themselves and won􀆳t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don􀆳t have now:no one uses cars anymore — they use 70. 　 　 　 　 (person) jet packs(喷气背包). As you can imagine,the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don􀆳t have accidents. And that􀆳s 71. 　 　 　 　 you do:you􀆳re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don􀆳t have to leave home. 72. 　 　 　 　 ,you􀆳ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 73. 　 　 　 　 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills,as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense,and some people don􀆳t like to follow the 74. 　 　 　 　 (rule) or be told what to do. All in all,I think you􀆳ll be happy with this job. But of course you will,because you􀆳re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 75. 　 　 　 　 (I) . Best regards, future Bingbing 七、书面表达(35 分) 第一节　 情境运用　 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10 分) 76. 　 　 A:Where is the cat? B: . 77. A: ? B:He has short hair. 78. A:What did you do last Sunday? B: . 79. A:Would you like something to drink? B:No,thanks. . 80. A: ? B:It must belong to Victor. He was the only little kid at the picnic. 第二节　 写作(25 分) 　 　 汉语在国际交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用,学习和研究汉语的人也越来越多。 你的英国朋友 Anna 的学 校即将开设特色选修课程,她在考虑是否选修汉语,来信询问你的建议。 假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示给她 写一封回信。 　 　 要求:1. 必须包含以上要点,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息; 3. 词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I􀆳m so glad to hear from you. 　 　 　 　 I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 六、阅读填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻以低价购买了 一套漂亮的房子,但是冬天没有取暖设备。 于是他们 问原来的主人,她们是如何过冬的,结果得知她们每 年冬天都是在泰国旅行过冬的。 66. at　 【解析】句意:房子很漂亮,这对夫妇以很低的 价格买下了它。 at a low price“以低价”,固定搭 配。 故填 at。 67. worried　 【解析】句意:这对夫妇有点担心如何让 老房子保持温暖。 be worried about“担心”,形容词 短语。 故填 worried。 68. to buy　 【解析】句意:起初,他们计划买一些取暖 器以应对漫长寒冷的冬天。 plan to do sth. “计划做 某事”。 故填 to buy。 69. But　 【解析】句意:但后来,他们认为,在过去的这 些年里,如果老太太们在冬天期间能在老房子里 保持温暖和舒适,他们也可以。 “ . . . later, they thought that if the elderly ladies could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in. . . ” 与前文是转折关系。 故填 But。 70. years　 【解析】句意:但后来,他们认为,在过去的 这些年里,如果老太太们在冬天期间能在老房子 里保持温暖和舒适,他们也可以。 根据 “ in. . . past”可知,此处指在过去的这些年里,此空应填复 数形式。 故填 years。 71. dropped　 【解析】句意:冬天到了,气温很快降到零 度以下。 根据 arrived 可知,此空应填动词过去式。 故填 dropped。 72. its　 【解析】句意:霜冻覆盖了墙的内部。 此空修 饰名词 walls,应填形容词性物主代词。 故填 its。 73. how　 【解析】句意:最后,丈夫再也无法忍受了,他 打电话给老太太,问她们是如何在冬天保持房子 温暖的。 这是一个宾语从句,结合上文可知,此处 是询问如何过冬,用 how“如何”。 故填 how。 74. speaking　 【解析】句意:在和他们通完电话后,丈 夫告诉了他的妻子……after 是介词,后接动名词。 故填 speaking。 75. have spent　 【解析】句意:在过去的 30 年里,女士 们每年冬天都去泰国度假。 根据“For the last 30 years”可知,for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用,主 语 ladies 是复数形式,助动词用 have,spend 的过去 分词是 spent。 故填 have spent。 七、书面表达 第一节　 情境运用 76. They get to school by subway 【解析】根据“How do they get to school?”可知,时态 为一般现在时,图片显示她们是乘地铁去学校的。 77. It(The bank) is across from the post office 【解析】根据“Where is the bank?”可知,时态为一 般现在时,图片显示银行在邮局的对面。 78. How are you going to achieve your dream / What are you going to do to achieve your dream 【解析】根据答语“ I􀆳m going to practice basketball to achieve my dream. ” 可知,空处是询问如何实现 梦想。 79. Why not go to sleep earlier / Why don􀆳t you go to sleep earlier / What / How about going to sleep earlier 【解析】根据“ I􀆳m really tired because I stayed up last night. ”,结合图片中的文字“ go to sleep earlier”及 所给的标点符号问号可知,空处是提建议“为什么 不早睡?”。 80. It􀆳s Carla􀆳s / It belongs to Carla / It must be Carla􀆳s 【解析】 根据 “ Whose book is this?” 及图片中的 Carla 可知,应回答“它是 Carla 的”。 第二节　 写作 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文,要求谈谈自己对 “知识源于质疑”这一句谚语的看法。 写作要点已给 出,考生应注意不要遗漏,可适当添加细节,并突出写 作重点。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。 写作时可按照 以下三个步骤进行:第一步,引出“知识源于质疑”的 话题;第二步,表明自己是否同意这一观点,并给出原 因;第三步,表达自己对这一观点的理解。 One possible version: 　 　 As the saying goes,“Knowledge comes from ques- tioning. ” 　 　 I totally agree with it. In my opinion,questioning is the key to learning. When we ask questions,we􀆳re actively looking for answers. We aren􀆳t just accepting what we􀆳re told,but questioning it and trying to understand it better. Galileo Galilei,an Italian scientist,is a perfect example of how questioning leads to knowledge. He questioned the belief that the earth was the center of the universe and then found the earth and other planets go around the sun. The discovery is important and continues to influence scientists today. 　 　 For me,questioning is an important part of the learning process. It allows me to think deeply and understand the world around me better. So, let􀆳s put forward more meaningful questions and continue to discover new knowledge. 15 2024 年商河县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DCDAB DBDCA BCBAC ACDAA DBEGA 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 DBDAC BCCBD BDCBD ADCDC 一、听力　 答案见二维码 二、阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国对 16 至 40 岁共 6 000 名美国人进行了一项调查,了解年轻人对新闻 的兴趣以及获取新闻的方式等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —94— 21. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文字内容第一段中 “ In order to get the answers,a survey was carried out by the US. The survey covered 6,000 Americans. ”可 知,调查是在美国进行的。 故选 D。 22. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据图表可知,80% 的被 调查者对新闻感兴趣;结合总人数 “ The survey covered 6,000 Americans. ”可知,对新闻感兴趣的 人数是 6 000×80% = 4 800。 故选 C。 23. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据图表可知,71% 的被 调查者通过“ Social media” 获取新闻,人数最多。 故选 D。 24. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文字内容第二段中 “Entertainment(娱乐) and music,at 49% ,topped the list. ”可知,年轻人最喜欢的新闻类型是娱乐和音 乐。 故选 A。 25. B　 【解析】文章出处题。 通读全文可知,本文是关 于美国年轻人对新闻的兴趣以及获取新闻的方式 的一个调查结果,结合备选项,最有可能出现在报 纸上。 故选 B。 B　 【文章大意】本文介绍了年仅 13 岁的女孩 Alena 的相关信息。 26. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中 “ But unlike other teenagers,she is now studying biological sciences at university. ” 可知,她在大学学生物科 学,所以她是一名大学生。 故选 D。 27. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中最后一句 “Learning new skills seemed to be a walk in the park for her. ”可知,学习新技能对她来说似乎跟在公园 散步一样简单,所以对 Alena 来说学习新技能并不 难。 故选 B。 28. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Besides excellent grades at school, the girl has created the ‘Brown STEM Girls􀆳 program,hoping. . . in STEM. ” 可知,她创立这个项目是为了给有色人种女孩提 供接受 STEM 教育的机会。 故选 D。 29. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中 “ what really makes the girl different from the other teenagers is not her brain but her heart” 可知,老师认为让 Alena 与众不同的是她的心,而不是她的头脑,C 选项“她的善良”符合文意。 故选 C。 30. A　 【解析】最佳标题题。 根据最后一段中“You􀆳re not too young to do anything. You can achieve anything. . . tell you no. ”可知,文章主要表达的是 年龄并不能阻止你实现你的梦想。 A 选项“年龄 仅仅是一个数字”符合文意。 故选 A。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一项研究表明善举 会产生意想不到的积极影响。 31. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person􀆳s mood”可知,为某人买一杯咖啡这样简单 的行为就可以提升一个人的心情。 故选 B。 32. C 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 三 段 中 “ We wanted to understand how valuable people. . . the act seemed. ”可知,在实验中接受者对执行者的善举 进行了评价。 故选 C。 33. B　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第五段中最后一句 “Again,the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected. ”可知,本段主要是提供了更多 的证据来支持研究结果,即执行者也低估了他们 的善举对陌生人的积极影响。 故选 B。 34. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第三段中“both the performer and receiver had to rate how ‘big􀆳 the act seemed”可知,执行者和接受者都必须评价这个行 为,所以 rate 是指对某事进行评分或评价,与 score 含义相近。 故选 A。 35. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Scientists who study happiness have evidence ( 证 据 ) to show. . . happiness. ”及最后一段中“These findings suggest that. . . to the person we do it for. ”可推知,作 者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们善待他人。 故 选 C。 D　 【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新的旅行方式——— 沙发冲浪,以及人们对这种旅行方式的看法。 36. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“People can travel without much money by staying in other people􀆳s house. ”以及“This way of traveling is called couch surfing. ”可知,沙发冲浪是一种花更少的钱 旅行的方式。 故选 A。 37. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段内容可知,本 段主要介绍了沙发冲浪旅行的一些好处,因此作 者用 Jamie 举例是为了表明沙发冲浪为什么受欢 迎。 故选 C。 38. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中“They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!”可 知,Delphine 喜欢做沙发冲浪的主人是因为她想帮 人们不花太多钱就能环游世界。 故选 D。 39. A 　 【 解 析 】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 第 四 段 中 “Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer. ”及后文内容可知,此段通过 Delphine 的例 子介绍了人们愿意当沙发冲浪的主人的原因,因 此此处空缺的句子是问为什么人们同意让一个陌 生人睡在他们的沙发上。 故选 A。 40. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段中 “All over the world, food is a common bond(纽带) . ”可 知,食物将人们团聚在一起。 故选 A。 三、阅读理解七选五 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何管理时间。 41. D 　 【解析】根据“ If you find yourself often feeling like there􀆳s not enough time,you􀆳re not alone”可知, 如果你发现自己经常觉得没有足够的时间,你并 不孤单,故接下来应介绍别的人也有这样的感觉。 选项 D “我有时也有这种感觉。” 符合语境。 故 选 D。 42. B　 【解析】根据“Work out how much time you need for each subject. Plan your study time according to the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —05— difficulty level of each subject. ”可知,算出每门课需 要多少时间。 根据每个科目的难度来计划你的学 习时间。 故空格处内容应与规划时间相关。 选项 B“合理规划学习时间。”符合语境。 故选 B。 43. E　 【解析】根据“ If you don􀆳t have enough time for studying,think about spending less time on things like playing or watching TV. ”可知,如果你没有足够的 时间学习,考虑花更少的时间在玩耍或看电视上, 故空格处内容与减少活动时间相关。 选项 E“不 要完全停止这些活动,只是少做一点。”符合语境。 故选 E。 44. G　 【解析】根据“Learn to Prioritize(优先处理)”和 “For example,if there􀆳s a science test coming up,you should spend more time on science instead of other subjects. ”可知,要学会优先处理事情,例如,如果 有一个科学考试,你应该花更多的时间在科学上, 而不是在其他科目上。 故空格处内容应与优先处 理有关。 选项 G“当你有很多事情要做的时候,你 需要找出哪些任务是真正重要的,然后先做它 们。”符合语境。 故选 G。 45. A　 【解析】根据“Learn to say no”和“ It helps you avoid going out with friends for no good reason or watching TV too much. ”可知,要学会说“不”。 故 空格处内容应与说“不”相关。 选项 A“说‘不 􀆳 就 像一门艺术。”符合语境。 故选 A。 四、补全对话 【文章大意】本文主要是 Tom 和 Cindy 在布告栏旁边 谈论星星派对的对话。 46. D　 【解析】根据“what are you reading?”和“A star party? ”可知,空处应是介绍自己在读什么。 D 项 “是关于星星派对的信息。”符合语境。 故选 D。 47. B　 【解析】根据“ Is that a party with a lot of movie stars or something?”可知,空处应是肯定或否定回 答,结合“You know our city has a nickname of the Capital of the Moon. ”可知,此处是否定回答。 B 项 “不是的,辛迪。”符合语境。 故选 B。 48. D　 【解析】根据“You know our city has a nickname of the Capital of the Moon. ”可知,空处应是介绍这 场聚会。 D 项“所以聚会是关于赏月的。”符合语 境。 故选 D。 49. A 　 【解析】 根 据 “ It􀆳s going to be held in the countryside. ”可知,空处应是询问聚会在什么地方 进行。 A 项“在哪里?”符合语境。 故选 A。 50. C　 【解析】根据“Sure. Let􀆳s make it at 4 o􀆳clock on Friday afternoon. ” 可知,空处应是询问对方想去 吗。 C 项“你想去吗?”符合语境。 故选 C。 五、完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲了云波与妈妈清理公园垃圾,设立 环保宣传牌呼吁大家共同守护环境的事。 51. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:有一天,云波和 妈妈去了公园。 zoo 动物园;park 公园;museum 博 物馆; library 图书馆。 根据 第 一 段 中 最 后 一 句 “Looking at the clean park,they went home”可知,他 们去公园了。 故选 B。 52. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:散步后,就在 他们准备回家的时候,妈妈发现他不开心,就问他 为什么。 proud 自豪的;excited 兴奋的;unhappy 不 开心的;nervous 紧张的。 根据“He pointed to the rubbish not far away”可知,他看到随地的垃圾,所 以不开心。 故选 C。 53. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:他用手指了指不 远处的垃圾。 over 在……正上方;on 在……上方; with 用;in 在……里面。 根据“pointed”可知,此处 指“用手指了指”,所以填 with。 故选 C。 54. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:妈妈看了看草 坪,发现了很多人们留下的垃圾,比如纸片、纸盒、 塑料瓶等。 forgot 忘记; left 留下; lost 丢失; raised 举起。 根据“ rubbish that people”可知,此处指“人 们留下的垃圾”,其他选项不符合句意。 故选 B。 55. D　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:他们走过 去,小心地捡起垃圾,扔进垃圾桶。 put up 张贴; took up 占据;broke up 分手;picked up 捡起。 根据 “put it in the bin”可知,先捡起垃圾,再扔到垃圾箱 里。 故选 D。 56. B　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:看着干净的公 园,他 们 高 高 兴 兴 地 回 家 了。 secretly 秘 密 地; happily 高兴地;angrily 生气地;safely 安全地。 根 据“Looking at the clean park”可知,清理干净公园, 他们心情很高兴。 故选 B。 57. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:令他惊讶的 是,意想不到的事情发生了。 different 不同的; exciting 令人兴奋的;scary 恐怖的;unexpected 意想 不到的。 根据“Looking at the clean park,they went home” 及 “ He was very angry because he found rubbish in the park again. ”可知,干净的公园又到处 都是垃圾,让他意想不到。 故选 D。 58. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:很快,云波意识 到他必须做点什么来保持公园的干净。 imagined 想象; doubted 怀疑; realized 意识到; explained 解 释。 根据“He returned home”可知,他意识到要做 些事情,所以回去了,所以填 realized,其他选项不 符合句意。 故选 C。 59. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他回到家里,找 到一块大木板,在上面画了蓝天、白云和绿草。 paper 纸; board 木板; glass 玻 璃; cloth 布。 根 据 “Then he returned to the park with the board and put it at the entrance of the park. ”可知,此处是木板。 故选 B。 60. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:上面写着:“保 护环境是每个人的责任。” wrote 写;ordered 命令; marked 标记;said 说。 根据“ It􀆳s everyone􀆳s duty to protect the environment. ”可知,凡是书上、卡片上、 标志牌上写着什么用 say 不用 write。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —15— 61. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:之后,他向母亲 要了一些垃圾袋来收集垃圾。 collect 收集;move 移动;change 改变;discover 发现。 根据第三段中 “Yunbo handed them each a rubbish bag and then they began to pick up the rubbish. ”可知,用垃圾袋 是收集垃圾。 故选 A。 62. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:公园里的游客过 来 看 看 到 底 发 生 了 什 么。 Passengers 乘 客; Members 成员;Villagers 村民;Tourists 游客。 根据 “ in the park”可知,公园里的都是游客。 故选 D。 63. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:云波向人们讲述 了昨天他的糟糕经历。 program 节目; journey 旅 行; experience 经 历; message 信 息。 根 据 “yesterday”可知,此处指“昨天看到公园里都是垃 圾的糟糕经历”。 故选 C。 64. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:过了一会儿, 公园变得干净整洁了。 modern 现代化的;popular 受欢 迎 的; peaceful 平 和 的; tidy 整 洁 的。 根 据 “clean and”可知,此空和“clean”并列,所以填 tidy。 故选 D。 65. C　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:如果我号召更多 的人加入我们,环境会变得越来越好。 Though 虽 然;Until 直到;If 如果;Unless 除非。 根据“ I call on more people to join us, the environment will become better and better. ”可知,此处是一种假设,为 If 引 导的条件状语从句,其他选项不符合句意。 故 选 C。 六、阅读填空 【文章大意】本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一 封信,信中介绍了她在未来的职业。 66. worried　 【解析】句意:我知道你很担心你未来的 事业……be worried about,“担心”,固定搭配,因此 应用形容词 worried。 故填 worried。 67. to put　 【解析】句意:……所以我想写这封信让你 放心。 此处应用 to do 不定式作目的状语,表示写 这封信的目的。 故填 to put。 68. a　 【解析】句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,你不会如你 所愿成为一名飞行员。 此处表示泛指,pilot 的第 一个音素为辅音音素,冠词 a 符合题意。 故填 a。 69. will fly　 【解析】句意:在未来,大型客机将自行飞 行,不需要飞行员。 根据“ In the future”可知,句子 时态为一般将来时,结构为 will+动词原形。 故填 will fly。 70. personal 　 【解析】句意:……他们用私人喷气背 包。 根据“ . . . jet packs(喷气背包)”可知,此处应 该填一个形容词作定语,person 的形容词形式为 personal“私人的”。 故填 personal。 71. what　 【解析】句意:这就是你所做的:你是一名喷 气背包空中交通管制员。 根据句型可知,此句为 表语从句,用 what 引导表语从句,表示“你所做的 事情”。 故填 what。 72. Instead　 【解析】句意:相反,当你坐在沙发上喝茶 时,你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。 根 据“One really good point about your job is that you don􀆳t have to leave home. ”可知,这份工作不需要出 门,取而代之的是在家工作。 前后情况形成相反 的替代关系,instead“相反”,符合语境,又因为空 处在句首,首字母大写。 故填 Instead。 73. are sitting　 【解析】句意:相反,当你坐在沙发上喝 茶时,你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。 while“与此同时”引导的时间状语从句动作与主句 动作同时发生,主句用一般将来时,从句用现在进 行时,主语为 you,be 动词用 are,sit 的现在分词为 sitting。 故填 are sitting。 74. rules　 【解析】句意:有时会有点紧张,有些人不喜 欢遵守规则或被告知该做什么。 rule“规则”为可 数名词,此处应用复数形式。 故填 rules。 75. me　 【解析】句意:相信我。 “Trust”为动词,此处 需要填宾语,人称代词需用宾格形式,I 的宾格形 式为 me。 故填 me。 七、书面表达 第一节　 情境运用 76. It􀆳s on the chair 【解析】根据问句和图片可知,此处可以表达为“它 在椅子上”。 it 作主语,is 作谓语,两者缩写为 it􀆳s; on the chair“在椅子上”。 77. What does Danny look like 【解析】根据答语和图片可知,此处可以表达为“丹 尼长什么样子”。 What does sb. look like“某人长什 么样子”。 78. I fixed / mended / repaired the / my bike / bicycle 【解析】根据问句和图片可知,此处可以表达为“我 把(我的)自行车修好了”。 I“我”;fix / mend / repair 都可以表示“修理”;my“我的”;bike / bicycle 表示 “自行车”。 动作已发生,应用一般过去时。 79. I􀆳ve ( just) drunk some tea 【解析】根据问句、答语和图片可知,此处可以表达 为“我(刚刚)喝了一些茶”。 I“我”; just“刚刚”; drink“喝”;some tea“一些茶”。 句子是现在完成 时,主语是 I,助动词用 have。 80. Whose toy truck is it / this / that / Whose is this / that / the toy truck 【解析】根据答语和图片可知,此处可以表达为 “它 / 这个 / 那个是谁的玩具卡车”。 whose“谁的”, 引导特殊疑问句;toy truck“玩具卡车”;is“是”;it / this / that“它 / 这个 / 那个”。 第二节　 写作 【审题指导】本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文。 要求给 朋友 Anna 写一封信,说说学汉语有哪些好处并给出 几条学汉语的建议。 根据所给提示完成写作,注意标 点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误,行文连贯。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。 写作时可按照 以下两个步骤进行:第一步,承接开头,提出观点并说 明原因;第二步,给出学习汉语的建议。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —25— One possible version: Dear Anna, I􀆳m so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. Chinese is spoken widely in the world. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture. In my opinion,there are many ways to learn Chinese. It􀆳s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What􀆳s more,you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 16 2024 年历下区学业水平第三次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 CAADB CDDBA BBCAB CDCAB BDFGA 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 CABAD ACDAA BDCAC DDABC Ⅰ. 听力测试　 答案见二维码 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人载着装满椰 子的马车行驶,向一位老人问路如何快点到达目的地 的故事。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“He saw an old man along the road and stopped to ask for directions. ”可知,这个人想问老人方向。 故选 C。 22. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中“ If you go slowly,it will take only a short time. But if you go quickly,it will take. . . at night. ”可知,老人建议年 轻人慢点走。 故选 A。 23. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段中“ If you go slowly,it will take. . . at night. ”以及最后一段“As the old man said, he should go slowly. . . a short time. ”可知,老人说的话是对的,因此他是明智的。 故选 A。 24. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中“The faster his horse ran, the more coconuts fell, and. . . already midnight. ”可知,马跑得越快,椰子掉得就 越多,他不停地捡椰子,所以他到达朋友家时已经 是很晚了。 故选 D。 25. B　 【解析】最佳标题题。 本文介绍了一个年轻人 载着装满椰子的马车行驶,向一位老人问路如何 快点到达目的地,老人建议他慢行,结果年轻人不 听,反而让马快点跑。 马车走得越快,掉下来的椰 子就越多,到达目的地的时间反而更晚了。 因此 B 选项“欲速则不达”符合题意。 故选 B。 B　 【文章大意】本文介绍了三个可以更好地体验中 国的旅行计划。 26. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 China Discovery 中 Alexandra 的评价 “Marco is the best guide and he offers great service which makes our trip the best experience. ”可知,Marco 是最好的导游,他提供的 优质服务使这次旅行成为最好的体验。 故选 C。 27. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Classic Wonders 中 “●3-week China tour of Silk Road. ”可知,是在中国 待了 3 周,即 21 天。 故选 D。 28. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Panda Time 中“●Get close to pandas and feed them. ”可知,Megan 可以靠 近熊猫并喂养它们。 故选 D。 29. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Classic Wonders 中 Catherine 的 评 价 “ This tour helps me learn more history of China. ”可知,对于一个历史爱好者来说, Classic Wonders 是最好的选择。 故选 B。 30. A 　 【解析】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 开 头 “ Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans? ”可知本文是写给那些想要来中国游玩 的外国游客的。 故选 A。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了用于回收饮料瓶子 的反向自动售货机。 31. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“But the big question is: What do you do with that bottle. . . and rubbish bins. ”和后文关于回收饮料瓶子的反 向自动售货机的介绍可知,此处是为了引出话题。 故选 B。 32. B 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“They􀆳re showing up in parks,schools,airports and supermarkets, so they are easy to find. ”可知,反向售货机可以在 公共场所找到。 故选 B。 33. C 　 【解析】 段落大意题。 根据第五段中 “ The machine works by reading the Universal Product Code (UPC) on a received object. ”和本段内容可知,反 向自动售货机通过读取接收到的对象上的通用产 品代码来工作,因此第五段主要讲的是该机器是 如何工作的。 故选 C。 34. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第六段中“RVMs reduce the need for raw materials to make new containers. ”可知,反向自动售货机可以减少对制 作新容器的材料的需求。 结合上文,反向售货机 是用来回收饮料酒水空瓶的,这些回收来的空瓶 又可以制作新的瓶子,也就减少了对瓶子原材料 的需求。 raw 表 示 “ 天 然 的, 未 经 加 工 的”, 和 natural 同义。 故选 A。 35. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第六段中“Besides, the objects are separated by machine rather than by hand. ”可知,反向售货机可以将容器拆开。 故 选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —35—