14 2024年平阴县学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济南专版）

— 79 — — 80 — — 81 — 选择题部分　 共 100 分 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一、听力(30 分)　 见夹册《考场真题听力训练》 二、阅读理解　 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (40 分) A Fried Rice in a Pineapple Boat Ingredients(原料): ★ 1 pineapple　 　 　 ★ 1 onion　 　 　 ★ 8 shrimps　 　 　 ★ 2 eggs　 　 　 ★ 1 bowl of rice Steps: 1. Cut the pineapple into halves. 2. Take the flesh(果肉) of the pineapple out with a spoon. 3. Keep half of the hollow(中空的) pineapple and use it as a bowl. 4. Cut the pineapple flesh into small pieces. 5. Cut the onion into pieces. 6. Fry(油煎) the eggs and cut them into thin pieces. 7. Fry the shrimps for 2 minutes. 8. Fry the rice for 5 minutes. 9. Put all the ingredients from Steps 4 to 7 into the rice and mix them well. 10. Fry them for about 2 minutes. 11. Put the fried rice into the pineapple bowl. 12. Enjoy the dish with your family. (　 　 )21. How many kinds of ingredients are needed to make the dish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Eight. ( 　 　 )22. What should you do right after the pineapple is cut into halves? A. Keep one half. B. Cut one half into pieces. C. Put the halves into a bowl. D. Take the pineapple flesh out. ( 　 　 )23. How should the eggs be prepared? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )24. How long should the rice be fried in total? A. Two minutes. B. Five minutes. C. Seven minutes. D. Ten minutes. ( 　 　 )25. Where do you probably see the material? A. In a notice. B. On a menu. C. In a magazine. D. In a dictionary. B 　 　 As French author Andre Maurois once said,“Without a family,man,alone in the world,trembles(颤抖) with the cold. ” Indeed,loving families are important in life. 　 　 In my family,we all love each other,but even so,misunderstandings happen. 　 　 One day,I was doing my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy with homework,I didn􀆳t talk to her and just kept working. But when I took a rest,I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. 　 　 I was full of anger and shouted at my sister,“You are really a troublemaker,and I hate you. ” 　 　 Hearing the words,my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn􀆳t want to hear it. The “ silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. 　 　 To solve the problem,my father asked,“Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?” 　 　 I shook my head. Then,I looked at it carefully. It said,“Happy birthday. ” 　 　 At that moment,I realized how inconsiderate(考虑不周的) I was being. Though drawing on my notebook wasn􀆳t right,my sister􀆳s love was sincere(真诚的). Feeling guilty(内疚的),I said sorry to my sister,and she smiled back at me. 　 　 After this,I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts(冲突). But you shouldn􀆳t take them to heart because they are between the people who love you most. ( 　 　 )26. What was the writer angry about? A. Having too much homework. B. Having problems doing his homework. C. Seeing messy drawings on his notebook. D. His sister always talked to him. (　 　 )27. What did the sister want to do after being shouted at? A. Shout back. B. Make more trouble. C. Tell their father about the problem. D. Tell the writer the reason for her behavior. ( 　 　 )28. What did the father ask the writer to do? A. See what the drawing was. B. Say happy birthday to his sister. C. Apologize to his sister. D. Tell his sister to draw on another notebook. ( 　 　 )29. How did the writer feel after he found out the truth? A. Considerate. B. Sincere. C. Guilty. D. Surprised. ( 　 　 )30. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Misunderstandings often happen. B. Don􀆳t take little family conflicts to heart. C. Misunderstandings can always be avoided. D. It􀆳s never too late to say sorry to family members. C 　 　 Imagine a world without insects. It might sound good. However,it would actually be terrible. 　 　 The number of insects has dropped by more than half in the past decades,according to British biologist Dave Goulson,author of Silent Earth:Averting the Insect Apocalypse(《寂静的地球》). As insects make up most of the known species on Earth,that􀆳s not good news,the Guardian reported on July 25,2021. 　 　 Insects are indeed on the path to extinction(灭绝),according to the first global scientific review of insect population decline,published in the journal Biological Conservation in January 2019. The researchers say intensive agriculture(集约 农业) has been the main cause of the decline. Pesticides(杀虫剂) kill insects and destroy their homes. Urbanization (城镇化) and climate change are also big reasons. 　 　 “Unless we change our ways of producing food,insects as a whole will go down the path of extinction in a few decades,” the researchers wrote in the review. “The effect this will have for the planet􀆳s ecosystems are catastrophic(毁 灭性的) to say the least. ” 　 　 We need insects to pollinate(授粉) crops,recycle plant and animal material,keep the soil healthy and much more. Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat. The ecosystem would be thrown out of balance. 　 　 “The first step to stop this process is to create a society that truly values the natural world,” Goulson suggested. “The obvious place to start is with our children,encouraging environmental awareness(意识) from an early age. ” (　 　 )31. What has happened to insects in the past decades,according to Dave Goulson? A. They have disappeared completely. B. Half of them were discovered. C. Their numbers have decreased quickly. D. They have become dangerous to other species. ( 　 　 )32. Which of the following are reasons for the extinction of insects? a. Scientific studies. 　 b. Pesticides. 　 c. Urbanization. 　 d. Freezing winters. 　 e. Intensive agriculture. A. abc B. bce C. acd D. bde (　 　 )33. What might the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Study. B. Drop. C. Influence. D. Improvement. ( 　 　 )34. Paragraph 5 is written . A. to show that insects are important B. to give tips on how to protect insects C. to explain how the researchers work D. to describe a world without insects ( 　 　 )35. According to Goulson,what should be done first to prevent insects from going extinct? A. Stop using pesticides. B. Stop urbanization. C. Recycle plant and animal material. D. Raise public awareness of natural protection. D 　 　 Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn􀆳t have enough Braille books(盲文 书籍) for blind people and many of the Braille books were outdated. So,they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No. 37 Middle School in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. Their work won the first prize in a national competition aiming to nurture creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems. The invention was also granted(授予) a national patent(专利). 　 　 When connected to a computer,their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots(凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots,which are magnets(磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. 　 　 “We found that today􀆳s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So,we decided to develop a user-friendly product,especially for young blind children from Grades 1 to 3. Moreover,it only costs about 2,000 yuan. ” 　 　 After making their first device,Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students􀆳 needs,like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. 　 　 “We hope the invention will be popularized(普及) in the future to help those blind people who can􀆳t afford the Braille reader now,” Meng told Taiyuan News. ( 　 　 )36. Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A. To get a national patent. B. To hold a reading competition. C. To encourage kids to solve social problems. D. To help the blind get access to more Braille books. ( 　 　 )37. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Develop. B. Decrease. C. Imagine. D. Understand. ( 　 　 )38. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Braille reader? A. It is big and expensive. B. It is the first to use magnets. C. It needs to be connected to a phone. D. It is designed especially for old people. ( 　 　 )39. Why did Feng and Meng visit a school for the blind? A. To find out what books they read. B. To learn about the students􀆳 needs. C. To show their products to the students. D. To invite the students to join their team. (　 　 )40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Feng and Meng solved many social problems together. B. Feng and Meng have set up their own business as a team. C. Feng and Meng became very popular at home and abroad. D. Feng and Meng have high hopes for their Braille reader. 14 2024 年平阴县学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:150 分) — 82 — — 83 — — 84 — 三、阅读理解七选五　 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (10 分) 　 　 A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What􀆳s that? 41. 　 　 　 　 Susie Moore,a life coach,often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class,each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood. 　 　 To create your own mood board,you􀆳ll need a soft board or a cardboard. 42. 　 　 　 　 Go through them,cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here,Shay Maunz uses Moore􀆳s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own. 　 　 43. 　 　 　 　 Anything that makes you feel good,use it. I used photos of my favorite food,watermelon,and my favorite animal,penguin. 　 　 You might use your mood board to set goals for things you􀆳d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year. 　 　 44. 　 　 　 　 Maybe it􀆳s your classroom,a playground,or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board,or choose photos that remind you of it. I used the photo of West Virginia,where I grew up. 　 　 Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. 45. 　 　 　 　 A. This is also a good time to think about happy things. B. It􀆳s anything that encourages you or makes you happy. C. One step to start is with some of your favorite things. D. Every time I look at these photos,they make me smile. E. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy. F. You􀆳ll also need old magazines,greeting cards and photographs. G. It􀆳s reported that Kate showed up with a mood board. 四、补全对话　 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) A:Hello,this is Jinan Care Volunteer Center. Can I help you? B:　 46　 This is a student from No. 1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center. A:Welcome! 　 47　 B:My name is Li Hua. A:　 48　 B:Well,maybe I can help to clean up the city parks. I like working outside. A:OK. But we need to interview you first. B:　 49　 A:On July 10th. If it􀆳s OK,you can come to the center. B:Where is Jinan Care Volunteer Center? A:　 50　 B:OK. I􀆳ve got it. Thanks. A:You are welcome. ( 　 　 )46. A. Sure. B. Sorry. C. Pardon. D. No problem. (　 　 )47. A. Why were you late? B. Where are you from? C. What is your name? D. What􀆳s your favorite subject? (　 　 )48. A. How old are you? B. What can you help with? C. Why do you like this job? D. Where are you going? (　 　 )49. A. What are the rules? B. When is the interview? C. Who visited the center? D. How is the food? (　 　 )50. A. You must work hard. B. It has the most comfortable seats. C. You can eat in the dining hall. D. It􀆳s in Hongxing Business Building. 五、完形填空　 阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (15 分) 　 　 One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 　 51　 school at 15,I worked in a fruit shop,but I had no 　 52　 of how to run my own shop back then. 　 　 Several years later,I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. We were a bit 　 53　 at shopkeeping,so we often didn􀆳t know what the 　 54　 were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how 　 55　 it􀆳s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around,and when it􀆳s 　 56　 ,people want bread and milk,as they􀆳re worried about being snowed in. When it􀆳s hot,everyone buys cold drinks and ice-cream. 　 　 More people shop online nowadays,but they still come here for things 　 57　 from their order. I􀆳ve kept up with technology and have a card reader,but the shop itself hasn􀆳t changed much. Now,as I􀆳m getting older,it􀆳s open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays,　 58　 closing at 8:30 p.m. However,I open until 2 p.m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago,but I am 　 59　 getting rid of the shop. I love it all — talking to the customers and getting 　 60　 they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day,and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their 　 61　 and I offer advice if I can. 　 　 It was the 50th anniversary(周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 　 62　 ,so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles(小吃) with customers. I also 　 63　 a book about my memories in the shop. It􀆳s called Just Ask Jenny,as I􀆳m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know 　 64　 . 　 　 This shop has been my life. I never 　 65　 I􀆳d still be here after 50 years,but I love it and the people. It􀆳s what keeps me going,and I􀆳ve got no plan of retiring(退休). ( 　 　 )51. A. leaving B. going to C. visiting D. changing (　 　 )52. A. choice B. time C. decision D. idea (　 　 )53. A. good B. fresh C. experienced D. disappointed (　 　 )54. A. market B. sellers C. users D. customers (　 　 )55. A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy (　 　 )56. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny (　 　 )57. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing (　 　 )58. A. as a result of B. because of C. in favor of D. instead of ( 　 　 )59. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often (　 　 )60. A. what B. how C. that D. which (　 　 )61. A. suggestions B. questions C. problems D. puzzles (　 　 )62. A. traditional B. historical C. changeable D. special ( 　 　 )63. A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned (　 　 )64. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. no thing (　 　 )65. A. imagined B. hoped C. experienced D. worked 非选择题部分　 共 50 分 六、阅读填空　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) 　 　 A young couple bought a big house from two elderly ladies. They lived there for 30 years. The house was nice and the couple bought it 66. 　 　 　 　 a low price. The couple was very happy. However,winter was not far away at the time. The couple was a little bit 67. 　 　 　 　 (worry) about how they would keep the old house warm. The house didn􀆳t have any fireplaces or heaters(供暖设备). At first,they planned 68. 　 　 　 　 (buy) some heaters for the long cold winter. 　 　 69. 　 　 　 　 later,they thought that if the elderly ladies could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in 70. 　 　 　 　 (year) past,so could they. Therefore,they just decided to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations. Winter arrived and the temperature soon 71. 　 　 　 　 ( drop) below zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost(霜) covered the insides of 72. 　 　 　 　 ( it) walls. Life inside the house became miserable (痛苦的). Finally,the husband couldn􀆳t stand it anymore and called the elderly ladies to ask them 73. 　 　 　 　 they managed to keep the house warm during the winter. After 74. 　 　 　 　 (speak) to them on the phone,the husband told his wife,“For the last 30 years,the ladies 75. 　 　 　 　 (spend) every winter in Thailand for vacation. ” 七、书面表达(35 分) 第一节　 情境运用　 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10 分) 76. 　 　 A:How do they get to school? B: . 77. A:Where is the bank? B: . 78. A: ? B:I􀆳m going to practice basketball to achieve my dream. 79. A:I􀆳m really tired because I stayed up last night. B: ? 80. A:Whose book is this? B: . 第二节　 写作(25 分) 　 　 假如你班下周的英语墙报谚语分享栏目由你负责,你打算分享“ Knowledge comes from questioning. ”这一谚 语。 请你根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,为下周的墙报做准备。 　 　 提示问题:1. Do you agree with the saying? Why or why not? 2. What􀆳s your understanding of it? 　 　 提示词:process(过程) 　 　 要求:1. 词数 100 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 包含所有提示内容,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 　 　 As the saying goes,“Knowledge comes from questioning. ” 　 　 　 　 sth. 可表示“做某事的方式”,此处是指介绍中国民 俗文化的方式。 故填 to introduce。 72. and　 【解析】句意:对他们来说重要的是,年轻人 和老年人都开始知道快板这种艺术形式的魅力。 “both. . . and. . . ”表示“两者都”,此处是指年轻人 和老年人这两个群体。 故填 and。 73. in　 【解析】句意:民间艺术形式,如相声、评书和 快板,有一些共同之处。 in common 表示事物之间 有共同点或相似之处。 此处指相声、评书和快板 这些艺术形式之间有共同之处。 故填 in。 74. be known　 【解析】句意:这些传统艺术形式展示 了中国传统文化的美和价值,因此它们应该被更 多的人了解,走向更多的领域。 由句意可知,此处 主语“传统艺术形式”和谓语动词“know”之间构成 被动关系,情态动词后面接 be 动词原形。 故填 be known。 75. sharing　 【解析】句意:幸运的是,通过互联网,像 Liu 和 Wan 这样坚持分享快板作品的新演员正在 发挥积极作用。 keep doing sth. 表示 “坚持做某 事”,此 处 是 指 “ 坚 持 分 享 快 板 作 品 ”。 故 填 sharing。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 第一部分　 情境运用 76. What are these 【解析】根据图片及“They􀆳re keys. ” 可知,应询问 “它们是什么”,且为一般现在时。 疑问词为 What “什么”;be 动词用 are;代词用 these。 77. She went to Beijing by train ( last Sunday) 【解析】根据图片及“How did Kate go to Beijing last Sunday?”可知,应回答“她(上个星期天)乘火车去 北京”,且时态为一般过去时。 主语为 She;谓语动 词需用 go 的过去式 went;by train“乘火车”。 78. Is he taller than the girl 【解析】根据图片及“No,he is as tall as the girl. ”可 知,应询问“他比这个女孩高吗”,且时态为一般现 在时。 be 动词为用 Is,放句首;主语为 he;tall 的比 较级为 taller;than“比”用于比较级。 79. What will the weather be like tomorrow 【解析】根据图片及“ It will be windy tomorrow. ”可 知,应询问“明天的天气怎么样”,且时态为一般将 来时。 疑问词用 What;主语为 the weather;will be like“将……”。 80. It was invented in 1876 【解析 】 根 据 图 片 及 “ When was the telephone invented?”可知,应回答 “它是在 1876 年被发明 的”, 其 时 态 为 一 般 过 去 时。 It 作 主 语; was invented 为谓语动词;in 1876 作时间状语。 第二部分　 写作 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文,要求以暑期安全为 主题,谈谈防溺水的重要性,呼吁广大学生们正确防 范溺水,积极学习相关救援知识。 写作内容要点已给 出,注意不要遗漏,可适当添加细节,并突出写作 重点。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。 写作时可按照 以下三个步骤进行:第一步,整体说明每年夏天,溺水 事故频发;第二步,具体介绍我们应该如何预防此类 事故发生以及看到有人落水,我们应该如何适当施 救;第三步,呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。 One possible version: 　 　 Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents? 　 　 In my opinion, we shouldn􀆳t go swimming in dangerous places,such as reservoirs and rivers. Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry. If we see someone fall into the water,we should save him in a proper way. For example,we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him. 　 　 Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming. 14 2024 年平阴县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 CDBCC CDACB CBBAD DABBD BFCED 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 ACBBD ADBDD ACDBA CDBAA 一、听力　 答案见二维码 二、阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了菠萝炒饭的原料和 制作步骤。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Ingredients(原料): ★1 pineapple★1 onion★8 shrimps★2 eggs★1 bowl of rice”可知,做这道菜需要五种原料。 故选 C。 22. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Steps:1. Cut the pineapple into halves. 2. Take the flesh(果肉) of the pineapple out with a spoon. ”可知,把菠萝切成两半 后应该用勺子把菠萝果肉挖出来。 故选 D。 23. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“6. Fry(油煎) the eggs and cut them into thin pieces. ”可知,将鸡蛋煎 熟,切成薄片。 与图片 B 相符。 故选 B。 24. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“8. Fry the rice for 5 minutes. ”以及“10. Fry them for about 2 minutes. ” 可知,米饭总共炒七分钟。 故选 C。 25. C 　 【解析】 文章出处题。 根据 “ Fried Rice in a Pineapple Boat”以及全文可知,本文主要介绍了菠 萝炒饭的原料和制作步骤。 因此本文可能在杂志 中看到。 故选 C。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者与妹妹之间发 生的一件事,告诉我们家人之间的爱很重要。 26. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“But when I took a rest,I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. ”可知,作者看到自己笔记本 上乱七八糟的画感到生气。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —64— 27. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段中“Hearing the words,my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. ”可知,妹妹想告诉作者她这样做的原因。 故选 D。 28. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第六段中“Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?”可知,作 者的爸爸让作者看看画的是什么。 故选 A。 29. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中 “Feeling guilty(内疚的),I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. ” 可知,作者感到很内 疚。 故选 C。 30. B 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 “ After this,I knew that sometimes families have. . . love you most. ”可知,作者想告诉我们:不要把家庭小矛盾 放在心上。 故选 B。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了昆虫数量日益减少 的现象及这个现象带来的危害。 31. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The number of insects has dropped by more than half in the past decades”可知,在过去的几十年里,昆虫的 数量减少了一半以上,这说明昆虫的数量迅速减 少。 故选 C。 32. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“The researchers say intensive agriculture(集约农业) has been. . . and climate change are also big reasons. ”可 知,昆虫灭绝的原因有集约农业、杀虫剂、城镇化 和气候变化。 故选 B。 33. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 通读本段内容可知,本段 主要说的是昆虫数量下降的原因,由此可推测 decline 的意思为“下降”,与 drop 意思相同。 故 选 B。 34. A 　 【解析 】 段 落 大 意 题。 根 据 第 五 段 中 的 “Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat. The ecosystem would be thrown out of balance. ” 可知,如果没有昆虫,许多动物就没有吃的了,生 态系统将失去平衡。 由此可推测,本段主要说的 是昆虫的重要性。 故选 A。 35. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“The first step to stop this process is to create a society that truly values the natural world”可知,Goulson 认为阻 止这一进程的第一步是建立一个重视自然世界的 社会,即提高公众对自然保护的认识。 故选 D。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了两个学生发明了盲 人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事。 36. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中 “ Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that. . . the problem. ”可 知,这两个学生发明盲人阅读器的目的是帮助盲 人接触到更多的书籍。 故选 D。 37. A　 【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据第一段中 “ Their work won first prize in a national competition aiming to. . . solve social problems. ”可知,比赛的目的是通 过鼓励青少年解决社会性问题,来培养创造性思 维。 nurture“促进,培养”,与 develop 意思相近。 故选 A。 38. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. ”可知,这是 第一个使用磁铁的盲人阅读器。 故选 B。 39. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中“Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students􀆳 needs”可知,参观 学校的目的是为了了解学生的需求。 故选 B。 40. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“We hope the invention will be popularized(普及) . . . the Braille reader now”可知,冯和孟两个人对盲人阅读 器抱有很大的希望。 故选 D。 三、阅读理解七选五 【文章大意】本文主要给我们指导如何创建情绪板。 41. B　 【解析】根据“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood (情绪) is by creating a mood board. What􀆳s that?”可知,此处在对上面的问题进行解释。 B 选 项“它是任何鼓励你或让你开心的事情。”符合语 境。 故选 B。 42. F　 【解析】根据“To create your own mood board, you􀆳ll need a soft board or a cardboard. ”可知,此处 在描述需要用到的东西。 F 选项“你还需要旧杂 志、贺卡和照片。”符合语境。 故选 F。 43. C　 【解析】根据“Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos. . . penguin. ”可知,此处在描述 利用自己最喜欢的东西。 C 选项“第一步是从你 最喜欢的东西开始。”符合语境。 故选 C。 44. E 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ Maybe it􀆳s your classroom, a playground,or a comfortable corner at home. ”可知, 此处在描述让自己感到开心的地方。 E 选项“想 一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方。”符合语境。 故 选 E。 45. D　 【解析】根据“Choose some photos just because you like them. ”可知,此处在描述选择照片的意义。 D 选项“每次我看这些照片,它们都让我微笑。”符 合语境。 故选 D。 四、补全对话 【文章大意】本文是一则关于申请做志愿者的对话。 46. A　 【解析】根据上文“Can I help you?”及下文“ I want to be a volunteer at your center. ”可知,是需要 对方帮助。 选项 A“当然。”符合语境。 故选 A。 47. C　 【解析】根据下文“My name is Li Hua. ”可知, 应询问对方的名字。 选项 C“你叫什么名字?”符 合语境。 故选 C。 48. B　 【解析】 根据下文 “Well,maybe I can help to clean up the city parks. ”可知,应询问对方可以帮 助做哪些事。 选项 B“你能帮什么忙?”符合语境。 故选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —74— 49. B　 【解析】根据上文“But we need to interview you first. ”及下文“On July 10th. ”可知,应询问面试时 间。 选项 B “面试是什么时候?” 符合语境。 故 选 B。 50. D 　 【解析 】 根 据 上 文 “ Where is Jinan Care Volunteer Center?”可知,应回答位置。 选项 D“在 红星商业大厦。”符合语境。 故选 D。 五、完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者开店的经历。 51. A　 【解析】考查动名词辨析。 句意:15 岁离开学 校后,我在一家水果店工作,但当时我不知道如何 经营自己的店。 leaving 离开; going to 去,到达; visiting 参观;changing 改变。 根据 “ I worked in a fruit shop”可知,作者不再上学,开始工作了,因此 是离开学校。 故选 A。 52. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:15 岁离开学校 后,我在一家水果店工作,但当时我不知道如何经 营自己的店。 choice 选择; time 时间; decision 决 定;idea 主意。 根据“but”可知,此处是指尽管作者 在水果店工作,但不知道如何经营自己的店,have no idea“不知道”,固定搭配。 故选 D。 53. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:我们在开店方 面有点生疏,所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。 good 好 的; fresh 新 的; experienced 有 经 验 的; disappointed 失 望 的。 根 据 下 文 “ But we soon learned. ”可知,此处是指作者是新手,没有开店经 验。 故选 B。 54. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:我们在开店方面 有点生疏,所以我们常常不知道顾客想要什么。 market 市场; sellers 卖家;users 使用者; customers 顾客。 根据语境和下文 “ Customers often tell me their. . . ”可知,此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什 么。 故选 D。 55. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:我们看天气就 知道会有多忙。 common 常见的; expensive 昂贵 的;cold 冷的;busy 忙碌的。 根据下文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“When it􀆳s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice-cream. ”可知,忙 不忙,店里人多不多要看天气。 故选 D。 56. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:在下雨天,周 围的人很少,当下雪的时候,人们想要面包和牛 奶,因为他们担心被大雪困住。 snowy 下雪的; rainy 下雨的;windy 多风的; sunny 晴朗的。 根据 “as they􀆳re worried about being snowed in”可知,是 指下雪天。 故选 A。 57. C　 【解析】考查动名词辨析。 句意:现在越来越多 的人在网上购物,但他们仍然会来这里购买订单 中缺失的东西。 appearing 出现;coming 来;missing 错过,缺少; producing 生产。 根据 “ but they still come here for things. . . from their order”可知,人们 到商店里来是为了购买他们购物单上缺少的东 西。 故选 C。 58. D　 【解析】考查词组辨析。 句意:现在,随着我年 龄的增长,商店在工作日从早上 7 点开到下午 6 点,而不是晚上 8 点半关门。 as a result of 由于; because of 因为;in favor of 赞成;instead of 而不是。 根据“ it􀆳s open from 7 a.m. . . closing at 8:30 p.m. ” 可知,此处是指现在关门时间是下午 6 点,而不是 之前的晚上 8 点半。 故选 D。 59. B　 【解析】考查频度副词辨析。 句意:埃里克 16 年前就去世了,但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。 always 总是;never 绝不; seldom 很少;often 经常。 根据后文可知,作者一直继续开着这个店,因此不 会放弃这个店。 故选 B。 60. A　 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。 句意:我喜 欢它的一切———通过与顾客交谈,拿到他们想要 的东西。 what 什么;how 如何;that 那个;which 哪 一个。 分析句子结构可知,此处是指给顾客拿到 他们想买的物品,考查宾语从句,应用 what 引导从 句,同时 what 在从句作宾语。 故选 A。 61. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:顾客经常告诉我 他们的问题,如果可以的话,我也会提供建议。 suggestions 建 议; questions 问 题; problems 难 题; puzzles 迷惑。 根据“ I offer advice if I can”可知,这 里是指顾客的棘手问题,应用 problems。 故选 C。 62. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:我想做一些特 别的事情,所以我举办了一个聚会,和顾客一起喝 饮料、吃小吃。 traditional 传统的; historical 历史 的;changeable 可变的;special 特殊的。 根据下文 “so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles(小吃) with customers”可知,此处是指作者想做点特别的 事情来庆祝开店 50 周年。 故选 D。 63. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我还写了一本关 于我在 店 里 的 回 忆 的 书。 read 阅 读; wrote 写; borrowed 借; learned 学习。 根据“ a book about my memories in the shop”可知,是作者写了一本书。 故 选 B。 64. A　 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 句意:这本书叫 《有问题就问珍妮》,当任何人想知道任何事,我都 是第一个被想到的人。 anything 任何事;everything 一切;nothing 没有什么;no thing 没有东西。 根据 “anyone wants to know”可知,此处是指任何人想要 知道任何事。 故选 A。 65. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我从没想过 50 年后我还会在这里,但我喜欢这里和这里的人。 imagined 想 象; hoped 希 望; experienced 体 验; worked 工作。 结合语境可知,作者最初不懂经营 小店,后来才慢慢学习经营之道,因此她从未想象 过 50 年后还生活在这里。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —84— 六、阅读填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一对夫妻以低价购买了 一套漂亮的房子,但是冬天没有取暖设备。 于是他们 问原来的主人,她们是如何过冬的,结果得知她们每 年冬天都是在泰国旅行过冬的。 66. at　 【解析】句意:房子很漂亮,这对夫妇以很低的 价格买下了它。 at a low price“以低价”,固定搭 配。 故填 at。 67. worried　 【解析】句意:这对夫妇有点担心如何让 老房子保持温暖。 be worried about“担心”,形容词 短语。 故填 worried。 68. to buy　 【解析】句意:起初,他们计划买一些取暖 器以应对漫长寒冷的冬天。 plan to do sth. “计划做 某事”。 故填 to buy。 69. But　 【解析】句意:但后来,他们认为,在过去的这 些年里,如果老太太们在冬天期间能在老房子里 保持温暖和舒适,他们也可以。 “ . . . later, they thought that if the elderly ladies could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in. . . ” 与前文是转折关系。 故填 But。 70. years　 【解析】句意:但后来,他们认为,在过去的 这些年里,如果老太太们在冬天期间能在老房子 里保持温暖和舒适,他们也可以。 根据 “ in. . . past”可知,此处指在过去的这些年里,此空应填复 数形式。 故填 years。 71. dropped　 【解析】句意:冬天到了,气温很快降到零 度以下。 根据 arrived 可知,此空应填动词过去式。 故填 dropped。 72. its　 【解析】句意:霜冻覆盖了墙的内部。 此空修 饰名词 walls,应填形容词性物主代词。 故填 its。 73. how　 【解析】句意:最后,丈夫再也无法忍受了,他 打电话给老太太,问她们是如何在冬天保持房子 温暖的。 这是一个宾语从句,结合上文可知,此处 是询问如何过冬,用 how“如何”。 故填 how。 74. speaking　 【解析】句意:在和他们通完电话后,丈 夫告诉了他的妻子……after 是介词,后接动名词。 故填 speaking。 75. have spent　 【解析】句意:在过去的 30 年里,女士 们每年冬天都去泰国度假。 根据“For the last 30 years”可知,for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用,主 语 ladies 是复数形式,助动词用 have,spend 的过去 分词是 spent。 故填 have spent。 七、书面表达 第一节　 情境运用 76. They get to school by subway 【解析】根据“How do they get to school?”可知,时态 为一般现在时,图片显示她们是乘地铁去学校的。 77. It(The bank) is across from the post office 【解析】根据“Where is the bank?”可知,时态为一 般现在时,图片显示银行在邮局的对面。 78. How are you going to achieve your dream / What are you going to do to achieve your dream 【解析】根据答语“ I􀆳m going to practice basketball to achieve my dream. ” 可知,空处是询问如何实现 梦想。 79. Why not go to sleep earlier / Why don􀆳t you go to sleep earlier / What / How about going to sleep earlier 【解析】根据“ I􀆳m really tired because I stayed up last night. ”,结合图片中的文字“ go to sleep earlier”及 所给的标点符号问号可知,空处是提建议“为什么 不早睡?”。 80. It􀆳s Carla􀆳s / It belongs to Carla / It must be Carla􀆳s 【解析】 根据 “ Whose book is this?” 及图片中的 Carla 可知,应回答“它是 Carla 的”。 第二节　 写作 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文,要求谈谈自己对 “知识源于质疑”这一句谚语的看法。 写作要点已给 出,考生应注意不要遗漏,可适当添加细节,并突出写 作重点。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。 写作时可按照 以下三个步骤进行:第一步,引出“知识源于质疑”的 话题;第二步,表明自己是否同意这一观点,并给出原 因;第三步,表达自己对这一观点的理解。 One possible version: 　 　 As the saying goes,“Knowledge comes from ques- tioning. ” 　 　 I totally agree with it. In my opinion,questioning is the key to learning. When we ask questions,we􀆳re actively looking for answers. We aren􀆳t just accepting what we􀆳re told,but questioning it and trying to understand it better. Galileo Galilei,an Italian scientist,is a perfect example of how questioning leads to knowledge. He questioned the belief that the earth was the center of the universe and then found the earth and other planets go around the sun. The discovery is important and continues to influence scientists today. 　 　 For me,questioning is an important part of the learning process. It allows me to think deeply and understand the world around me better. So, let􀆳s put forward more meaningful questions and continue to discover new knowledge. 15 2024 年商河县学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DCDAB DBDCA BCBAC ACDAA DBEGA 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 DBDAC BCCBD BDCBD ADCDC 一、听力　 答案见二维码 二、阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国对 16 至 40 岁共 6 000 名美国人进行了一项调查,了解年轻人对新闻 的兴趣以及获取新闻的方式等。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —94—