12 2024年章丘区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济南专版）

— 67 — — 68 — — 69 — 选择题部分　 共 100 分 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅰ. 听力测试(30 分)　 见夹册《考场真题听力训练》 Ⅱ. 阅读理解　 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 (40 分) A An amazing theme park:Hainan Ocean Paradise Location: In Li􀆳an,Lingshui county,Hainan Province Tickets: All-day ticket: ￥ 258 / person Ticket of Nanhai Train: ￥ 98 / person All-day ticket and Nanhai Train: ￥ 320 / person Tickets are free to children under 1. 4 m. Valid(有效的) between 10:00-21:00,March 19-April 29 Gift Shop and Snack Bar: Lots of T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice-cream and fresh fruit juice. How to Get There: Lingshui Station →taxi →Hainan Ocean Paradise. Lingshui Station →bus No. 91 →Hainan Ocean Paradise. Lingshui Station →free bus(only running between 9:00-11:00)→Hainan Ocean Paradise. More Information: School groups are welcome on Saturdays and Sundays. The park is also available to rent for birthday parties. The park is totally accessible(可到达的) to disabled people. (　 　 )21. A couple with a child under 1. 4 m should pay for the all-day tickets. A. ￥ 98 B. ￥ 258 C. ￥ 516 D. ￥ 532 (　 　 )22. We can􀆳t buy in the gift shop and snack bar. A. books B. toys C. fruit juice D. T-shirts ( 　 　 )23. According to the passage,there are kinds of ways to get to the theme park. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6 (　 　 )24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park. B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:00. C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays,school groups are welcome. D. The park is also available to rent for meetings. ( 　 　 )25. We can possibly find this passage in a . A. storybook B. travel magazine C. science magazine D. health magazine B 　 　 Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river,a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish. She has spent the summer eating berries and roots. Now she􀆳s eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter. 　 　 Black bears live throughout most of North America,including northern Mexico. They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers. Although they are called black bears,they can be blue-gray,brown or even white. Black bears are not picky eaters. Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep. 　 　 In late November and early December,black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter,or hibernate(冬 眠). Their body temperature is low,and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall. This way,they don􀆳t have to go out and look for food in the cold. 　 　 Male black bears leave their caves around mid-March,but females stay a little longer. That􀆳s because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring. 　 　 Little black bears will stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild. Then, when they􀆳re ready,they will head off to survive in the woods alone — until they start a family of their own. (　 　 )26. Why do black bears catch fish? A. They want to become heavier. B. Fish is their favorite food. C. They prefer food with less fat. D. Newborn black bears feed on fish. ( 　 　 )27. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Black bears are all black. B. Many black bears live in the UK. C. Black bears pick food from trees. D. Black bears are good at climbing. ( 　 　 )28. What is a hibernating black bear like? A. They don􀆳t breathe. B. They only sleep in the daytime. C. They don􀆳t eat any food. D. They have a high body temperature. ( 　 　 )29. When would a female black bear probably leave her cave? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. D. In November. ( 　 　 )30. What does the underlined word “survive” probably mean in Chinese? A. 闲逛 B. 猎杀 C. 生存 D. 逃亡 C 　 　 Liam Garner was just 17 years old when he started out on his adventure — a 32,000-kilometer bike trip. In early January,he finally finished his trip,17 months after he started. 　 　 After Liam graduated from high school,he wondered what it would be like to bike from the point farthest north in the United States all the way to the most southern point in South America. And Liam set out from Alaska on August 1st, 2021. He had a tent,a sleeping bag,a phone,and some spare parts for his bike. Other than some food and water,he didn􀆳t have much else. 　 　 At first Liam􀆳s parents weren􀆳t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself. But as he carried on,his parents became his strongest supporters. 　 　 Liam wasn􀆳t too worried about the path that he took. “As long as I was going south every day,I was going in the right direction,” he said. By early December,he had reached Mexico. 　 　 Liam met challenges in Mexico. He was robbed(被抢劫) there. At one point,he considered forgoing because the hot weather made biking very difficult. But things cooled down once he reached Central America,and he decided to keep going. 　 　 In all,he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia,he had a bike accident that left him injured. In spite of it all,he kept going,through rain,sun,heat,cold,deserts and mountains. 　 　 Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia(乌斯怀亚),Argentina on January 10th,2023 — 527 days after he started. He had traveled through 14 countries along the way. 　 　 When he gets home,he hopes to write a book about his adventures. He also hopes his experience will encourage others. He says,“The most important thing is getting the confidence in yourself. ” (　 　 )31. Where did Liam start his trip from? A. Mexico. B. Colombia. C. Central America. D. Alaska in the US. (　 　 )32. What kind of difficulties weren􀆳t mentioned during his journey? A. Terrible weather. B. Robbery. C. Lack of money. D. Injury and illness. ( 　 　 )33. The underlined word “forgoing” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”. A. giving up B. keeping going C. staying there D. asking for help (　 　 )34. From the passage,we can know that . A. Liam􀆳s parents were still worried about him at last B. Liam has already written a book about his experience C. it took Liam more than two years to finish his trip D. Liam made some preparations for his trip (　 　 )35. What􀆳s the passage mainly about? A. A young teenager with a big heart. B. A great book about travel. C. A long bike adventure. D. An amazing trip to Argentina. D 　 　 Have you ever burped(打嗝) after a meal? Recently,scientists from Harvard University found a black hole that “burped out” the star it had “eaten”. 　 　 Back in 2018,a small star was seen to be “eaten” by a black hole that is 665 million light years away from Earth. Three years later,the same black hole became active again. This time,it began ejecting(喷出) materials of the star at half the speed of light. This event is called AT2018hyz. 　 　 “This caught us completely by surprise — no one has ever seen anything like this before,” said Yvette Cendes,a researcher on this. 　 　 A black hole􀆳s eating of a star is called a tidal disruption event ( TDE). Although TDEs happened a few times before,but the ejecting has only taken place at the same time as the eating,not three years later. What􀆳s more,the speed of the materials ejected from the black hole is also unusual,as most TDE outflows travel at 10% the speed of light rather than half of it. 　 　 The team thought about the possible reasons behind the event. They first turned to the density theory(密度理论). If the density is very high around the black hole, the materials might be drawn out, causing a “ burp ”. Another explanation was that the other TDEs happened in directions that could not be seen from Earth. So other black holes􀆳 gravity drew the materials out. 　 　 However,scientists have not yet found the true reason. But they say they will work hard on it. ( 　 　 )36. What does the author compare a black hole to? A. A star. B. A meal. C. A person. D. A university. ( 　 　 )37. What is TRUE about the black hole in Paragraph 2? A. It was named AT2018hyz. B. It became active again in 2021. C. It moves at half the speed of light. D. It is 665 million light years away from the sun. ( 　 　 )38. Why was Yvette Cendes surprised about AT2018hyz? A. Black holes usually eject materials. B. TDEs have happened several times before. C. The ejecting is three years later than the eating. D. The ejected materials travel at 10% the speed of light. ( 　 　 )39. What will scientists probably do in the future? A. Write papers about stars. B. Give lectures on AT2018hyz. C. Make movies about black holes. D. Conduct research on the reason. ( 　 　 )40. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Black Hole “Burped” B. How a TDE Happens C. A Black Hole “Ate” a Star D. How the Density Theory Works Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五　 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (10 分) 　 　 Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. 41. 　 　 　 　 To better protect them,workers in Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let􀆳s take a closer look. 　 　 ●Causes of the broken treasures 12 2024 年章丘区学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:150 分) — 70 — — 71 — — 72 — 　 　 Over many centuries,the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes(窟) slowly broke because of the acidic(酸性 的) chemicals in air and water. 42. 　 　 　 　 The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu,researchers found that not only the visitors􀆳 breath but also their body heat can increase the environments􀆳 temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside. 　 　 ●43. 　 　 　 　 　 　 To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public,some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example,if you visit mjssk. cn,you􀆳ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important art works. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? 44. 　 　 　 　 You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also,if you search for “云冈石 窟三维全景数字博物馆”,you􀆳ll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You􀆳ll feel like you are really there! 　 　 45. 　 　 　 　 On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism, on the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation. A. These cultural treasures are national treasures. B. Online tours offer another choice C. However,tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures. D. All you need to do is just going to e-dunhuang. com. E. You can go to Gansu province and take a face-to-face look. F. But when they are open to the public,the situation becomes worse. G. Here are the ways to protect Mogao Grottoes. Ⅳ. 补全对话　 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) (Mary,a teacher from the UK teaching in Jinan,is on Jinan TV station. )(A = Mr. Zhou,B = Mary) A:Good morning,Mary. Welcome! B:　 46　 ,Mr. Zhou. Thank you for inviting me here. A:I know you have been teaching in Jinan since you came to China. So,　 47　 ? B:I􀆳ve been in Jinan for about twenty years with my family. A:Could you please tell us why you love Jinan? B:When I was young,my father told me love has no boundaries(界限). The purpose of life is to serve people. I have never forgotten to show my love in action in Jinan. A:You are so great. That􀆳s also 　 48　 . B:There􀆳s another reason that students love me. You know I have a club named Happy English Club. A:　 49　 B:Yes,of course. I opened this club to introduce Chinese culture to the foreign students in our university and British culture to Chinese students. A:Wow,that is amazing. 　 50　 B:It is about how to communicate in different countries. A:Great. I hope students will enjoy their time in your club. ( 　 　 )46. A. Good morning B. So do I C. Not too bad D. No problem (　 　 )47. A. when did you come to Jinan B. why do you teach English in Jinan C. how long have you been in Jinan D. how often do you have English (　 　 )48. A. an easy way to learn English B. why your students love you C. up to you to decide D. where you lived and worked (　 　 )49. A. Can you introduce the club to us? B. What club do you want to join? C. What do you think of the club? D. Why did you open the club? (　 　 )50. A. How do you communicate with others? B. What can you do for them? C. What is the recent topic of your club? D. Do you often talk to foreigners? Ⅴ. 完形填空　 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (15 分) 　 　 One day,a boy was walking past a pet shop when he saw a sign saying “Puppies For Sale”. To no surprise,he got into the shop immediately because 　 51　 like this always attract young children. 　 　 “How much are the puppies?” the boy asked. 　 　 “Anywhere 　 52　 30 to 50 dollars,” the shop owner smiled. 　 　 Reaching deep into his pocket,the boy pulled out all he had — thirty-nine cents. It was too much for him to 　 53　 one. “Could I just take a look at the puppies?” the boy asked. 　 　 “Sure,” replied the shop owner. 　 　 Then,out of the room came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind. The boy quickly 　 54 　 that limping(瘸的) puppy and asked,“ What􀆳s wrong with that little dog?” The shop owner explained it was born with a 　 55　 and would always limp. 　 　 However,hearing what the shop owner said,the little boy became 　 56　 ,“That is the puppy I want to buy!” 　 　 “Well,if you really want him,I􀆳ll just 　 57　 him to you,” said the shop owner. 　 　 To his great 　 58　 ,the little boy suddenly got angry. 　 59　 at the shop owner􀆳s eyes straightly,he said,“I don􀆳t want you to give him to me. I􀆳ll pay the 　 60　 price because that dog is worth every cent as much as all the other dogs. I􀆳ll give you thirty-nine cents now,and 50 cents a month until I pay every cent for him 　 61　 . ” 　 　 “But he is 　 62　 going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies,” said the shop owner. 　 　 The boy slowly reached down and 　 63　 one of his trouser legs:there was a limping leg supported by a metal brace (支 架 ). He softly said, “ Well, I don􀆳t run so well 　 64 　 , and the little puppy will need someone who understands him. ” 　 　 It is always important for us to learn 　 65　 to accept our weakness and learn to respect and treat the weak as the same. ( 　 　 )51. A. games B. books C. signs D. chances (　 　 )52. A. at B. for C. between D. from (　 　 )53. A. find B. afford C. catch D. lend (　 　 )54. A. dressed B. greeted C. noticed D. bought ( 　 　 )55. A. secret B. shock C. talent D. disease (　 　 )56. A. excited B. proud C. angry D. shy (　 　 )57. A. throw B. give C. sell D. bring (　 　 )58. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. relief D. joy (　 　 )59. A. Laughing B. Looking C. Shouting D. Throwing (　 　 )60. A. half B. lowest C. full D. basic (　 　 )61. A. by accident B. in the end C. at first D. in fact ( 　 　 )62. A. never B. always C. usually D. often (　 　 )63. A. dressed up B. cut up C. made up D. pulled up (　 　 )64. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself ( 　 　 )65. A. when B. where C. how D. why 非选择题部分　 共 50 分 Ⅵ. 阅读填空　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) 　 　 Nowadays,bullying(欺凌) in school is a very serious problem. It often 66. 　 　 　 　 (make) a big difference to the physical and mental(精神的) health of teenagers. 67. 　 　 　 　 the whole society should pay more attention to it. Everyone should make 68. 　 　 　 　 effort to prevent violence(暴力) happening at school. How can we avoid such violence? 　 　 In fact,teenagers learn violent behaviors 69. 　 　 　 　 the elder or what they see on TV or on the Internet. Teachers and parents all 70. 　 　 　 　 ( strong) think teenagers􀆳 ability of imitating(模仿) is great. Unhealthy people or things should 71. 　 　 　 　 (keep) away from teenagers. Besides,if they are bullied,they won􀆳t answer violence with violence. They had better ask 72. 　 　 　 　 ( they) parents or teachers for help. Schools also make some strict 73. 　 　 　 　 (rule) to avoid such violent behaviors. When their personal safety can be protected,it􀆳s possible for them 74. 　 　 　 　 ( study) carefully. 　 　 In the past few months,the bullying event in Handan,Hebei 75. 　 　 　 　 (bring) us and society deep thinking. So we don􀆳t allow similar things to continue happening. Let􀆳s take action to create a peaceful and harmonious campus(和谐 校园)! Ⅶ. 书面表达(35 分) 第一部分　 情境运用　 根据所提供的图画情景,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10 分) 76. 　 　 A:Hi,Betty. ? B:No,it isn􀆳t. It􀆳s my brother􀆳s. 77. A:Did you go to school by bus yesterday,Tony? B:No,I didn􀆳t. . 78. A: ? B:It will be rainy tomorrow. 79. A:What was your mother doing at nine yesterday morning? B: . 80. 　 A:What􀆳s the most important rule for us in the library? B: . 第二部分　 写作(25 分) 　 　 电影《热辣滚烫》自上映以来便吸引了人们对当下生活的广泛关注,并引发热烈的讨论。 作为青少年的我们 更应该燃烧自己的青春年华,让每一天过得充实而有意义。 学校英语俱乐部正在举办英语演讲活动,请你以 “Live Life to the Fullest”为题写一篇演讲稿,呼吁更多的同学过充实而有意义的生活,并在稿件最后表达对同学 们的期待。 　 　 内容包括:1. 热爱学习; 2. 直面挑战; 3. 关爱社会。 　 　 要求:1. 内容自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2. 词数 100 左右,文章开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 Live Life to the Fullest Dear classmates, 　 　 Since the film YOLO came out,it has caused many people to pay attention to the present life. 　 　 　 　 　 　 That􀆳s all,thanks. 12 2024 年章丘区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 CABAB ADCBC DCADC CBCDA CFBDA 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 ACBAC CDBCD ABABC BADAC Ⅰ. 听力测试　 答案见二维码 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文是海南海洋乐园的广告信息。 21. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Tickets 中“All-day ticket: ￥ 258 / person ” 以 及 “ Tickets are free to children under 1. 4 m. ”可知,成人票 258 元一位, 1. 4 米以下的孩子免费,所以一对夫妇带一位 1. 4 m 以下的儿童一共需要 258+ 258+ 0 = 516 元。 故 选 C。 22. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Gift Shop and Snack Bar 中“ Lots of T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice-cream and fresh fruit juice. ”可知,可以买到玩 具、果汁和 T 恤,但是买不到书。 故选 A。 23. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 How to Get There 中 的三条行程路线可知,到主题公园一共有三种方 式。 故选 B。 24. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 More Information 中 的第三条“The park is totally accessible(可到达的) to disabled people. ”可知,残疾人也可以去主题公 园。 故选 A。 25. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据全文可知,本文是海 南海洋乐园的广告信息,所以可能在旅游杂志上 看到。 故选 B。 B　 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了北美黑熊的生活 习性。 26. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter. ”可知,它们抓鱼是为了增重。 故选 A。 27. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中 “ They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers. ”可知,黑熊擅长爬树。 故选 D。 28. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段中“ they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall”可知,它们靠夏季和秋季储存 的大量体脂生活,所以黑熊在冬眠时不吃东西。 故选 C。 29. B 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中 “ Male black bears leave their caves around mid-March,but females stay a little longer. ”可知,雄性黑熊大概在 三月中旬离开洞穴,而雌性黑熊留在洞穴里的时 间要稍长一些。 据此推测雌性黑熊最可能在四月 份离开洞穴。 故选 B。 30. C　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据最后一段最后一句 “until they start a family of their own”可知,建立自 己的家庭是在能够独立在野外生存之后,因此 “survive”意为“生存”。 故选 C。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 17 岁的美国男孩 Liam Garner 从美国最北端一直骑自行车到南美洲最 南端的冒险经历。 31. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“And Liam set out from Alaska on August 1st,2021. ”可知,他从 美国的阿拉斯加出发。 故选 D。 32. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段“ In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick. . . deserts and mountains. ”可知,在旅行中,他 经历过很多困难:抢劫、受伤、生病、恶劣天气。 C 选项“钱不够。”在文中没有提到。 故选 C。 33. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第五段中“because the hot weather made biking very difficult”可知,因为 炎热的天气使得骑行很困难,因此他考虑过放弃。 画线单词表示“放弃”。 故选 A。 34. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“He had a tent,a sleeping bag,a phone,and some spare parts. . . much else. ” 可知,他为旅行做了一些准备。 故 选 D。 35. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述了 17 岁的 美国男孩 Liam Garner 从美国最北端一直骑自行车 到南美洲最南端的冒险经历。 因此 C 选项“一次 漫长的自行车冒险。”符合主旨。 故选 C。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了黑洞“打嗝”,吐出了 三年前它“吃掉”的恒星的事。 科学家对此感到惊讶, 他们还在探索事件发生的真正原因。 36. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段“Have you ever burped(打嗝) after a meal? Recently,scientists from Harvard University found. . . it had ‘eaten􀆳. ”可 知,黑洞通过“打嗝”的方式将它“吃掉”的一颗恒 星给喷出来了,作者在这里把黑洞比作人。 故 选 C。 37. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Back in 2018,a small star was seen to be. . . became active again. ”可知 2021 年,这个黑洞又再次活跃了起 来。 故选 B。 38. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段中“Although TDEs happened a few times before,but the ejecting has only taken place at the same time as the eating, not three years later. ”可知,Yvette Cendes 感到惊讶 是因为与 TDE 不同的是,AT2018hyz 的黑洞在吞 噬恒星三年后才开始喷出物质。 故选 C。 39. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段“However, scientists have not yet found the true reason. But they say they will work hard on it. ”可知,科学家们会做 进一步的研究调查相关原因。 故选 D。 40. A　 【解析】最佳标题题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 讲述了黑洞“打嗝”喷出了曾经被它“吃掉”的恒 星。 A 项符合主题。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —04— Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了旅游给莫高窟带来的一 些问题以及如何去保护它。 41. C 　 【解析】根据“To better protect them,workers in Mogao Grottoes ( 莫 高 窟 ) are asked to. . . safely receive. ”可知,本句讲述要保护莫高窟,因此可知 空处是说旅游带来了问题。 选项 C“然而,旅游业 也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题。” 符合语境。 故 选 C。 42. F　 【解析】根据“The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. . . can increase the enviroments􀆳 temperature. ”可知,向公众开放时,游 客的呼吸和体温会提高环境的温度,对莫高窟造 成破环。 选项 F“但当它们向公众开放时,情况就 变得更糟了。”符合语境。 故选 F。 43. B　 【解析】根据“To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public,some grotto museums have created their own online service. ”可知,此段落 讲述在线旅游。 选项 B“在线旅游提供了另一种 选择”符合语境。 故选 B。 44. D　 【解析】根据“You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. ” 可知,此处讲的是在不亲自到场的情况下可以了 解宝藏背后的所有故事。 选项 D“你所要做的就 是去 e-dunhuang. com. 网站。”符合语境。 故选 D。 45. A　 【解析】根据“On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism”可知,最后一段 总结全文,讲述这些文化瑰宝都是国宝,我们要去 保护。 选项 A“这些文化瑰宝是国宝。”符合语境。 故选 A。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 【文章大意】本文主要是 Mary 在济南电视台的一段采 访,介绍她在济南的生活情况以及她创办的俱乐部。 46. A　 【解析】根据“Good morning,Mary. ”可知,空处 向对方问候。 故选 A。 47. C　 【解析】根据“ I􀆳ve been in Jinan for about twenty years with my family. ”可知,空处询问在济南多久 了。 故选 C。 48. B　 【解析】根据“There􀆳s another reason that students love me. ”可知,空处讲学生喜爱她。 故选 B。 49. A　 【解析】根据“Yes,of course. I opened this club to. . . Chinese students. ”可知,空处是一个一般疑问 句。 故选 A。 50. C　 【解析】根据“ It is about how to communicate in different countries. ”可知,空处询问俱乐部的主题。 故选 C。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了身有残疾的小男孩看到了一 只与他同病相怜的小狗,虽然老板愿意免费赠送,但 小男孩认为残疾的狗有着与正常狗一样的价值和尊 严,因此决定以全部的价格买下的事。 51. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:毫不奇怪,他立 刻走进店里,因为像这样的招牌总是吸引小孩子。 games 游戏;books 书;signs 指示牌;chances 机会。 根据上文 “One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop when he saw a sign”可知,说的是商店的招牌, 此处使用 signs 符合语境。 故选 C。 52. D　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:“从 30 到 50 美 元不等。”店主笑着说。 at 在;for 为了;between 介 于……之间;from 从……开始。 分析句子可知,此 处使用介词 from,构成固定搭配 from. . . to. . . ,表 示“从……到……”。 故选 D。 53. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:这对他来说太贵 了,他买不起。 find 发现;afford 买得起;catch 抓 住;lend 借出。 根据上文 “Reaching deep into his pocket,the boy pulled out all he had — thirty-nine cents. ”可知,男孩钱不够,他买不起。 故选 B。 54. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:男孩很快注意到 那只一瘸一拐的小狗,问道:“那只小狗怎么了?” dressed 穿衣;greeted 欢迎;noticed 注意;bought 买。 根据 上 文 “ Then, out of the room came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind. ”可知,那 只被落在后面很远的小狗引起了小男孩的注意。 此处使 用 noticed, 表 示 “ 注 意”, 符 合 语 境。 故 选 C。 55. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:店主解释说它生 来就有病,总是一瘸一拐的。 secret 秘密;shock 吃 惊; talent 才 能; disease 疾 病。 根 据 “ and would always limp”可知,小狗总是一瘸一拐的,由此说明 小狗有病。 故选 D。 56. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:然而,听到店 主的话,小男孩变得兴奋起来。 excited 兴奋的; proud 自豪的;angry 生气的;shy 害羞的。 根据下 文小男孩说的话“That is the puppy I want to buy!” 可以看出小男孩很兴奋。 故选 A。 57. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:“好吧,如果你真 的想要它,我就把它送给你。”店主说。 throw 扔; give 送给; sell 卖; bring 带来。 根据下文 “ I don􀆳t want you to give him to me”可知,店主说把小狗送 给小男孩。 故选 B。 58. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:令他大吃一惊的 是,小男孩突然生气了。 surprise 惊讶;satisfaction 满意;relief 宽慰;joy 高兴。 上文店主说把小狗送 给小男孩,按理说小男孩应该高兴,可他却很生 气,小男孩的反常表现令店主大吃一惊。 to one􀆳s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定短语。 故选 A。 59. B　 【解析】考查动名词辨析。 句意:小男孩直直地 看着 店 主 的 眼 睛, 他 说: “ 我 不 要 你 把 它 送 给 我……” Laughing 笑; Looking 看; Shouting 叫 喊; Throwing 扔。 根 据 “ . . . at the shop owner􀆳s eyes straightly. . . ”可知,此处指小男孩直直地看着店主 的眼睛。 look at“看着”,固定短语。 故选 B。 60. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:我愿意付全 价,因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。 half 一半的; 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —14— lowest 最低的; full 完整的;basic 基本的。 根据下 文“ I􀆳ll give you thirty-nine cents now,and 50 cents a month until I paid every cent for him. . . ”可知,小男 孩要付全价买那只小狗。 the full price“全价”。 故 选 C。 61. B　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 句意:我现在给你 39 美分,然后每月给你 50 美分,直到我最后把每 一分钱都付清为止。 by accident 偶然;in the end 最 后;at first 起初;in fact 实际上。 根据“ I􀆳ll give you thirty-nine cents now,and 50 cents a month. . . ” 可 知,小男孩是分期付款,他每月付 50 美分,直到最 后付清为止。 故选 B。 62. A　 【解析】考查频度副词辨析。 句意:店主说: “但是他永远都不会像其他小狗一样跑、跳、和你 一起玩。” never 永不; always 总是; usually 通常; often 经常。 根据上文内容店主解释说它生来就有 病,总是一瘸一拐的,可知,这只小狗有残疾,它永 远不会像其他小狗一样。 故选 A。 63. D　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:男孩慢慢地 弯下腰,拉起了他的一条裤腿:那是一条用金属支 架支撑着的跛腿。 dressed up 打扮;cut up 切碎; made up 组成;pulled up 拉起来。 根据“ there was a limping leg supported by a metal brace(支架)”可知, 男孩拉起一条裤腿,店主看到是那条用金属支架 支撑着的跛腿。 故选 D。 64. A　 【解析】考查反身代词辨析。 句意:他轻轻地 说:“嗯,我自己也跑得不太好,这只小狗需要一个 理解它的人。” myself 我自己;herself 她自己; itself 它自己;himself 他自己。 分析句子可知,主语是 I, 对应的反身代词是 myself。 故选 A。 65. C　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:对我们来说,学 会如何接受自己的弱点,学会尊重、平等对待弱者 总是很重要的。 when 什么时候;where 哪里;how 如何;why 为什么。 分析句子可知,此处使用“疑问 词 how+不定式”结构,表示“学会如何接受自己的 弱点”,符合语境。 故选 C。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了校园暴力,呼吁大家重视 校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。 66. makes　 【解析】句意:这通常对青少年的身心健康 有很大的影响。 根据“often”及语境可知,句子时 态是一般现在时,主语是单数,makes 符合句意。 故填 makes。 67. So 　 【解析】句意:因此,整个社会应该更加关注 它。 前后两句是前因后果的关系,so 符合句意,且 位于句首,首字母大写。 故填 So。 68. an　 【解析】句意:每个人都应该努力防止校园暴 力事件的发生。 make an effort to do sth. “努力做某 事”,固定搭配。 故填 an。 69. from　 【解析】句意:事实上,青少年从长辈或他们 在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习暴力行为。 learn from“向……学习”,固定搭配。 故填 from。 70. strongly　 【解析】句意:老师和家长都强烈认为青 少年的模仿能力很强。 根据“ think”可知,副词修 饰动词,strongly 符合句意。 故填 strongly。 71. be kept　 【解析】句意:青少年应该远离不健康的 人或事物。 情态动词后跟动词原形,此处是被动 语态,be kept 符合句意。 故填 be kept。 72. their　 【解析】句意:他们最好向父母或老师寻求 帮助。 根据“parents or teachers”可知,空处用形容 词性物主代词修饰名词。 故填 their。 73. rules　 【解析】句意:学校也制定了一些严格的规 定来避免这种暴力行为。 rule 是可数名词,some 后接名词复数。 故填 rules。 74. to study　 【解析】句意:当他们的人身安全得到保 护时,他们才有可能认真学习。 根据“ it is adj. for sb. to do sth. ”可知,动词不定式作真正的主语。 故 填 to study。 75. has brought　 【解析】句意:在过去的几个月里,河 北邯郸的霸凌事件给我们和社会带来了深刻的思 考。 根据“ In the past few months”可知,时态是现 在完成时,主语是单数,has brought 符合句意。 故 填 has brought。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 第一部分　 情境运用 76. Is this / that / it your dictionary / Is this / that / the dictionary yours 【解析】根据图画和“No,it isn􀆳t. It􀆳s my brother􀆳s. ” 可知,应表达为“这 / 那本词典是你的吗”,时态为 一般现在时。 77. I went to school by bike / I rode my bike to school 【解析】根据图画和“No,I didn􀆳t”可知,应表达为 “我骑自行车去学校”,时态为一般过去时。 骑(我 的)自行车去学校:go to school by bike / ride my bike ( to school),此处动词应该用其过去式。 78. What will the weather be like tomorrow / How will the weather be tomorrow 【解析】根据图画和“ It will be rainy tomorrow. ”可 知,应表达为“明天天气如何”,时态是一般将来 时。 天 气: the weather; 如 何: what. . . be like / how. . . be。 79. She was making dumplings 【解析】根据图画和“What was your mother doing at nine yesterday morning?”可知,应表达为“她正在包 饺子”, 时态是过去进行时。 she 作主语; make dumplings“包饺子”。 80. We must / should keep / be quiet in the library / We are not allowed to make a noise in the library 【解析】根据图画和“What􀆳s the most important rule for us in the library?”可知,应表达为“我们必须保 持安静 / 我们不允许发出噪音”,时态是一般现在 时。 保持安静: be / keep quiet;发出噪音:make a noise;不被允许:be not allowed to do sth. ;在图书 馆:in the library。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —24— 第二部分　 写作 【审题指导】本文是一篇演讲稿,要求以“Live Life to the Fullest”为题,从热爱学习、直面挑战和关爱社会三 个方面呼吁更多的同学过充实而有意义的生活。 注 意不要遗漏相关要点,要适当添加细节,并突出写作 重点。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。 第一步,引出话 题;第二步,从热爱学习、直面挑战和关爱社会三个方 面呼吁更多的同学过充实而有意义的生活;第三步, 表达对同学的期待;第四步,书写结语。 One possible version: Live Life to the Fullest Dear classmates, 　 　 Since the film YOLO came out,it has caused many people to pay attention to the present life. As teenagers, how can we live life to the fullest? Here is my advice. 　 　 First,we should study hard to get good grades and get into our dream college. In this way,we can provide a better life for ourselves in the future. What􀆳s more, we should never give up when we face difficulties. We should face challenges bravely and find ways to solve them. Then,we can become stronger and more confident. Last but not the least,we should care for the society. We can clean up the parks in our city when we are free. We can also volunteer to help the people in need. After all,giving can make us the happiest person in the world. 　 　 In a word,no matter what we do,we should try to do the best. Only then can we live life to the fullest. I hope that everyone can make it. 　 　 That􀆳s all,thanks. 13 2024 年济阳区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 BCADA ADCCD BACCA CDACB EGABC 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 ABACB DCADA CDBAC CBDCD Ⅰ. 听力测试　 答案见二维码 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳 靠自己不断拼搏努力实现奥运梦想的故事。 21. B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中 “ Qian Hongyan,from Yunnan province, lost both legs in a traffic accident when she was 4 years old. ”可知,钱 红艳在 4 岁的时候遭遇了一场交通事故并失去了 双腿,变成了残疾人。 故选 B。 22. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中 “ Her grandfather helped her move around on half an orange basketball. So she got a nickname ‘basketball girl􀆳. ” 可知,她用半个橙色的篮球走路,所以她得到了一 个绰号“篮球女孩”。 故选 C。 23. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Qian􀆳s love for swimming dates back to 2007,when she was invited to. . . of Yunnan. ”可知,她从 2007 年开始对 游泳感兴趣。 故选 A。 24. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章大意可知,钱红 艳虽然没有双腿,但凭着自己的坚强意志和努力, 最终取得成功。 所以她有坚强的意志。 故选 D。 25. A　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文讲述 了“篮球女孩”钱红艳靠自己不断拼搏努力在游泳 场中证明了自己的事。 故选 A。 B　 【文章大意】本文以表格的形式列出了星期五的 电影指南,对四部电影《哈利·波特 3》 《憨豆先生》 《尖峰时刻》和《美猴王》进行了介绍。 26. A 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中“Mr. Bean 9:00-18:00 Comedy”可知,《憨豆先生》是一部喜 剧片。 故选 A。 27. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中“Children, come and see it!”可知,《美猴王》应该比较受 3- 4 岁孩子的喜爱。 故选 D。 28. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中“Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00 - 21: 00” 和 “ The Monkey King 17: 00 - 22:00”可知,晚上 8:30 吃完晚饭后可以看《哈利· 波特 3》或者《美猴王》。 故选 C。 29. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中“Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. ”可 知,《尖峰时刻》 这部电影的主角应该是 Jackie Chan。 故选 C。 30. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中“Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00 — 21:00”并结合四个选项可知,D 项符 合。 故选 D。 C　 【文章大意】本文中,一位富人分享了他对幸福的 理解过程。 他经历了三个阶段,在最后一个阶段,他 为残疾孩子捐赠轮椅,看到孩子们开心的样子,听到 其中一个孩子的话后,他领悟到了真正的幸福的 含义。 31. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“At the first stage,I worked hard. I got married and bought my first house. ”可知,富人在第一阶段努力工作,结了 婚并买了房子。 故选 B。 32. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段中“A friend of mine asked me if I could buy wheelchairs for disabled kids in a special school. ”可知,富人的朋友 问富人是否可以给特殊学校的残疾儿童买轮椅。 故选 A。 33. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章倒数第二段中 孩子的回答“No,I just want to remember your face clearly so that. . . and thank you again”可知,孩子找 富人是想记住富人的脸。 故选 C。 34. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章内容可知,富人 在人生第二阶段成为最富有的船主,后面富人答 应朋友的请求,给孩子们买轮椅并答应亲自送去, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —34—