11 2024年长清区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济南专版）

— 61 — — 62 — — 63 — 选择题部分　 共 100 分 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一、听力(30 分)　 见夹册《考场真题听力训练》 二、阅读理解　 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (40 分) A You are wanted! Tutors HAPPY CLASSROOM (Full-time / Part-time) Job duties(工作职责): ① Teaching primary school students Chinese, English,and Mathematics ②Preparing teaching materials ③Answering parents􀆳 and students􀆳 questions Location:City Center Requirement:University graduate Please contact Miss Cheng at 331-538526 on or before 16 August. Fashion Designer KIDS􀆳 WORLD Responsibilities: ◇Designing kids􀆳 clothing ◇Doing research on the latest fashion styles ◇Communicating with customers Job requirements: ◇At least three years􀆳 experience in the fashion industry ◇Creative and hard-working If you are interested, you may send your resume(简历) to: Mr. Zhang Room 402,Sunshine Building,17 Green Road Secret Corner Cafe Are you cheerful,polite,detail-minded and responsible? If yes,join us! We are located in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here. We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep good relationships with our customers and sell our food and drinks. Working on public holidays is required. Would you like to work with us? Please send an e-mail to Mr. Li at sccafe@ gmail. com. (　 　 )21. Jason􀆳s sister wants to teach English. She can probably call . A. Mr. Li B. Miss Cheng C. Mr. Zhang D. Ms. Wang (　 　 )22. What can you buy at KIDS􀆳 WORLD? A. Tasty seafood and drinks. B. Different teaching materials. C. Fashionable clothes for children. D. Papers on latest fashion styles. ( 　 　 )23. If you want to work at Secret Corner Cafe,which is NOT your duty? A. To keep the cafe clean and tidy. B. To be good with customers. C. To work on public holidays. D. To make food and drinks. ( 　 　 )24. The applicants(申请人) can NOT find from the notice board. A. ways to ask for the jobs B. pay of the jobs C. names of the companies D. duties of the jobs (　 　 )25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A dictionary. C. A fashion magazine. D. A newspaper. B 　 　 Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids􀆳 mental(心 理的) health? 　 　 According to a new study,kids who volunteer aren􀆳t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens. 　 　 The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn􀆳t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily or do well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety(焦虑). The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. The result shows that volunteering has a positive effect to raise higher levels of happiness,life-satisfaction,a sense of control over life and mental health. 　 　 The study comes at an important time. In another report,more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. Therefore,there􀆳s a clear need to improve students􀆳 mental health. Giving back to the community may be one method. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So,kids,give it a try,for your health and happiness. ( 　 　 )26. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. ( 　 　 )27. What􀆳s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers are helping community. B. Volunteers are helping themselves. C. Volunteering leads to better health. D. Volunteering is connected with kids. ( 　 　 )28. According to Paragraph 3,who took part in the survey of the study? A. Some parents. B. Young people. C. Some children. D. Community volunteers. ( 　 　 )29. According to the text,which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteering in schools is good for physical health. B. Kids who volunteer in communities can get better grades. C. The findings show volunteering is useless to raise happiness levels. D. Kids who volunteer have a better chance to develop successfully. ( 　 　 )30. What is the writer􀆳s advice for kids in the end? A. Do more studies. B. Ask adults for help. C. Find life purpose. D. Serve the community. C 　 　 I􀆳m Nancy. Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name is Mrs. White. And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White,because she had the same bright blue eyes,short dark hair and fair skin as her. 　 　 I don􀆳t remember much about what we learned in her class,but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections (改正),and always a star. Sometimes even a Good,which would make me fly with happiness. So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs. White for one of those parent-teacher meetings,she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes. 　 　 “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming(形成) sentences. I don􀆳t want my students to lose interest because of red ink(墨水). Spelling and grammar can wait,the wonder of words won􀆳t,” Mrs. White said. 　 　 Later I knew that if Mrs. White had used her red pen often,I probably wouldn􀆳t be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather unusual teacher to use as less red pen as possible. 　 　 I used to misspell(拼错) “beautiful” a lot,and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in high school angry. She asked me to use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn􀆳t listen to her. To my eyes, “pretty” is easier to spell,but it doesn􀆳t hold as much as we mean sometimes. 　 　 And thanks to Mrs. White,I never worried about writing what I meant even if I couldn􀆳t quite spell it out,because life isn􀆳t “pretty” . It􀆳s “beautiful” . ( 　 　 )31. What does the underlined word “we” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The writer and her mother. B. The writer and her classmates. C. The writer and her teacher. D. The writer􀆳s mother and her teacher. ( 　 　 )32. How might Nancy􀆳s mother feel before she went to meet Mrs. White? A. Worried B. Pleased. C. Proud. D. Embarrassed. ( 　 　 )33. Which one is right according to what Mrs. White said in Paragraph 3? A. Children don􀆳t have the patience in spelling words. B. Red corrections are used to draw children􀆳s attention. C. Children􀆳s interest of using words is very important. D. Grammar and spelling should be paid more attention to. ( 　 　 )34. What can we learn from the text? A. One should help children spell correct words. B. We should never pay attention to spelling and grammar. C. Children should know how to use simple words to express themselves. D. Using words to express is more important than just correcting spelling. ( 　 　 )35. What􀆳s the best title for the text? A. Mother􀆳s Love. B. “Beautiful” Life. C. My Teacher. D. Childhood Memory. D 　 　 Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers(激光) to change the path(路线) of a lightning(闪电) strike(攻击). The experiment suggests that in the future,lasers might be useful for protecting large buildings from lightning. 　 　 Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strike can cause fires, destroy buildings,and even kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the US,lightning strikes killed close to 450 people between 2006 and 2021. 　 　 Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Now the best way is by putting metal rods(金属杆) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted(吸引) to the rods,which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. Some buildings,such as airports,are so large that it􀆳s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods. 　 　 Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. Scientists had been working on the idea for over 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a lab. But until the summer of 2021,scientists could guide lightning with lasers outside. Using a powerful laser,scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning for 50 meters. 　 　 The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge(电荷). The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. Scientist Matteo Clerici said,“The fact that we managed to do it in an outdoor environment is a very big step. ” 　 　 But the laser still didn􀆳t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. Besides, the laser is also very expensive. The scientists say it cost about $ 2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings. ( 　 　 )36. What is the laser technology expected to protect? A. High-rise buildings. B. Large buildings. C. Beautiful buildings. D. Important buildings. ( 　 　 )37. To know how powerful lightning can be,which paragraph can we read? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. ( 　 　 )38. Why are lasers not used widely for changing the path of lightning strike now? A. Putting metal rods on the buildings is the best way. B. Some buildings are so large that it􀆳s difficult to protect. C. Lasers are only able to guide lightning for a short distance. D. Lasers are so expensive that scientists can􀆳t pay for experimenting. ( 　 　 )39. What can we learn from what Matteo Clerici said? A. Scientists still need to work harder to achieve a greater success. B. It is not easy for scientists to guide lightning with lasers outside. C. Scientists need to change working environment in next experiments. D. It is a great progress for scientists to guide lightning with lasers outside. 11 2024 年长清区学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:150 分) — 64 — — 65 — — 66 — (　 　 )40. What can we infer from the end of the passage? A. Behind bad luck comes good luck. B. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C. There is still a long way to go before a laser can really work. D. For scientists,working together is better than working alone. 三、阅读理解七选五　 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (10 分) 　 　 Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds􀆳 sounds to learn about their behavior. 　 　 “I feel my heart beating,my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地),I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. 41. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college,his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight,exercise and fresh air. 42. 　 　 　 　 　 　 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 43. 　 　 　 　 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once,Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. 　 　 Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 44. 　 　 　 　 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That􀆳s the best part of the job! 　 　 45. They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father,aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. Most birds are active in the daytime. C. That􀆳s when he started watching birds. D. If we do nothing,there may be none left soon. E. Moreover,he catches wonderful moments of birds. F. In China,there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. G. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. 四、补全对话　 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) Lucy:Hi,Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony:No. Any suggestions? Lucy:　 46　 One of them is named Meng Lan. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony:Good idea. 　 47　 Lucy:How about 8 o􀆳clock at the zoo gate? Tony:Sounds great. 　 48　 Lucy:I􀆳ll ride my bike. What about you? Tony:The zoo is a little far from my home. 　 49　 Lucy:OK. 　 50　 Tony:Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. ( 　 　 )46. A. The koalas are very cute. B. The zoo is not very big. C. Let􀆳s go to see the pandas. D. All of them like it. ( 　 　 )47. A. What did you do there? B. When and where shall we meet? C. How do you like the zoo? D. Do you know the answer? (　 　 )48. A. What would you like? B. Is it a good suggestion? C. How are you going there? D. Why do you like it? (　 　 )49. A. Maybe I􀆳ll take a bus. B. I don􀆳t know. C. It depends. D. He can walk. ( 　 　 )50. A. I don􀆳t like your idea. B. That sounds interesting. C. I am going to drive. D. Then I􀆳ll take my camera. 五、完形填空　 阅读短文,从每题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分) 　 　 Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies,he is 　 51　 . It is 5:30 a.m. ,and he hasn􀆳t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. 　 　 Mishak is a 　 52　 from an elephant rescue(救援) center. 　 53　 ,many elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here. For one thing,hunters 　 54　 elephants for their ivories. For another,people build homes and plant fields where 　 55　 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏),so farmers kill 　 56　 . As a result,adult elephants often leave their babies behind. 　 　 When a baby elephant 　 57　 its mother,it􀆳s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother􀆳s milk for about four years. 　 58　 this milk,the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants,like people,have 　 59　 . If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. 　 　 The center􀆳s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 　 60　 step by step. First,keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 　 61　 they don􀆳t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 　 62　 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 　 63　 ,keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 　 64　 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. 　 　 At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and 　 65　 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh,no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms. ” (　 　 )51. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy (　 　 )52. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman (　 　 )53. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly (　 　 )54. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect ( 　 　 )55. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers (　 　 )56. A. us B. it C. her D. them (　 　 )57. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows (　 　 )58. A. By B. For C. As D. Without ( 　 　 )59. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings (　 　 )60. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city ( 　 　 )61. A. unless B. but C. or D. because (　 　 )62. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange (　 　 )63. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves (　 　 )64. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient ( 　 　 )65. A. work B. sleep C. study D. play 非选择题部分　 共 50 分 六、阅读填空　 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) 　 　 Every year before Spring Festival,Zang Chaiyuan is really busy. 66. 　 　 　 　 27-year-old pastry chef(面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her huabobo. Huabobo has been a treat at many folk activities,such as celebrations and 67. 　 　 　 　 ( festival) . 　 　 This year, Zang􀆳s huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion-dance costume, is one of 68. 　 　 　 　 (popular) products. It is soft and cute. 　 　 With her own money,Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. 69. 　 　 　 　 her parents were against her decision,she stood her ground. “ I loved huabobo in my childhood. My grandmother used to make huabobo for me 70. 　 　 　 　 all kinds of shapes,which were very beautiful,” Zang said. 　 　 Zang first 71. 　 　 　 　 ( learn) the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. After many tries,she 72. 　 　 　 　 ( final) learned the skill. 　 　 She brings out new products from time to time. 73. 　 　 　 　 (she) products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou. The huabobo has also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo,Zang 74. 　 　 　 　 ( hold) training classes at her shops and shot a video recently. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills,especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth 75. 　 　 　 　 (spread). ” 七、书面表达(35 分) 第一节　 情境运用　 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10 分) 76. 　 　 A: ? B:Geography. Because our teacher is great fun. 77. A:What did Sally do last weekend? B: . 78. A:It􀆳s 8:00 a.m. What is your brother doing? B: . 79. A: ? B:Yes,I have. It􀆳s very educational. 80. A:How do you learn English? B: . 第二节　 写作(25 分) 　 　 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题,为此《21 世纪英文报》开设了 Teens Talk 专栏,倾听读者的心声,并由 “少年之友”(Sigmund Friend)予以回复。 假设你是李华,最近也遇上了些烦心事,请给该专栏发一封英文邮件, 讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。 　 　 要求:1. 邮件内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2. 词数在 100 左右,邮件开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Mr. Friend, I􀆳m writing to you about the problem I􀆳m facing at the moment. 　 　 　 　 I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 交流。 have trouble doing sth. “做某事有困难”,固 定搭配。 故填 telling。 74. with　 【解析】句意:虽然有时他仍然分不清普通话 和方言的区别,但他可以用这两种语言与他人交 流。 communicate with“与……交流”,固定搭配。 故填 with。 75. healthier　 【解析】句意:他过去经常熬夜,但现在 他的生活健康多了,养成了喝茶、默默思考等好习 惯。 此空修饰名词 life,应用形容词,much 修饰比 较级。 故填 healthier。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 第一节　 情境运用 76. Is the book yours 【解析】根据图片和所给答句可知,此处表示“这本 书是你的吗”。 句式为一般疑问句,the book“这本 书”,作主语;be 动词用 is,且放在主语前;yours“你 的”,作表语;且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。 77. They were playing football / soccer 【解析】根据图片和所给问句可知,此处表示“他们 正在踢足球”。 they“他们”;时态是过去进行时, were playing“正在踢”;football“足球”;且位于句首 的单词首字母要大写。 78. How long have you had the bike / bicycle 【解析】根据图片和所给答句可知,此处表示“你拥 有这辆自行车多久了”。 句式为特殊疑问句,how long“多久”;you“你”,作主语;时态为现在完成时, have had“拥有”;the bike“自行车”;且位于句首的 单词首字母要大写。 79. I went there by plane 【解析】根据图片和所给句子可知,此处表示“我是 坐飞机去那里的”。 I“我”;时态是一般过去时, went there“去那”;by plane“坐飞机”;且位于句首 的单词首字母要大写。 80. What are these kites made of 【解析】根据图片和所给答句可知,此处表示“这些 风筝是什么做的”。 句式为特殊疑问句,what“什 么”;these kites“这些风筝”;时态是一般现在时, are made of“用……做的”;且位于句首的单词首字 母要大写。 第二节　 写作 【审题指导】本文是一篇演讲稿,要求以“My Family Tradition”为题,根据提示介绍自己的家风。 写作时应 注意紧紧围绕“家风”的主题,按照所给提示分别进行 细述,并注意适当增加细节。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般过去时和现在完成时。 写作时可按照以下两个步骤进行:第一步,介绍一件 家风小事;第二步,介绍家风对自己的影响并适当表 达观点。 One possible version: My Family Tradition 　 　 It􀆳s an honor to talk about my family tradition. I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternoon ten years ago, when I knocked over a neighbor􀆳s flowerpot by accident. Out of fear,I rushed home at once and poured the whole thing to my parents. They praised me for my honesty and encouraged me to take responsibility for my fault bravely. Much touched, I went to apologize to my neighbor sincerely. Surprisingly,instead of blaming me,he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty. It was at that moment that I realized the power of the family tradition. 　 　 Actually, honesty and responsibility have been running in our family. My family tradition has shaped me into a better version of myself and will lead me further. 　 　 Thanks for your listening. 11 2024 年长清区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 BCDBD CCAAD BACDB BACDC GCAEF 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 CBCAD CBABB DADDC DCAAB 一、听力　 答案见二维码 二、阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三则招聘广告,包括 提供的职位、职责及联系方式等。 21. B 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 Tutors 一 栏 中 “Teaching primary school students Chinese,English, and Mathematics” “ Please contact Miss Cheng” 可 知,教小学生语文、英语、数学,请联系程女士,所 以 Jason 的姐姐想教英语,她可能会打电话给程女 士。 故选 B。 22. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Fashion Designer 一 栏 中 “ ◇Designing kids􀆳 clothing ” 可 知, KIDS􀆳 WORLD 是卖童装的,所以在里面会买到时尚的童 装。 故选 C。 23. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Secret Corner Cafe 一栏中“and sell our food and drinks”可知,店员的 职责是售卖食品和饮料,而不是制作食品和饮料, D 项不是店员的职责。 故选 D。 24. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据三则布告可知,申请 人在布告栏上可以知道公司名称、工作职责和找 工作的方法,但不知道工作报酬。 故选 B。 25. D　 【解析】文章出处题。 本文主要介绍了三则招 聘广告,由此推知本文可能取自报纸。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了志愿服务和健康之 间的关系,鼓励孩子们参与志愿服务活动,这样有助 于他们的健康和幸福。 26. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“ Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids􀆳 mental(心理 的) health?”可知,作者是通过提问题来引入话题 的。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —63— 27. C　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第二段中“Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens. ”可知,本段主要表明了志愿服务可以让孩 子们更健康。 故选 C。 28. A 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中 “ The findings come from a survey provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17. ” 可知,是父母们参加了这项调查研究。 故选 A。 29. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities. . . and teens. ”可知,科学家发现,在学校或社区做志 愿者与儿童和青少年身体更健康有着密切联系。 由此推知,在学校做志愿者有益于身体健康。 故 选 A。 30. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“Serving the community seems to help people feel. . . and happiness. ”可知,作者建议孩子们为社区服务。 故选 D。 C　 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者至今还记得幼儿园 的怀特老师,因为怀特老师从不用红笔改正学生的拼 写错误,她这样做是为了保护孩子使用单词和造句的 热情。 31. B　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第二段中“ I don􀆳t remember much about what we learned in her class,. . . write a lot. ”可知,“我”不太记得“我们” 在她的课上学了什么,但“我”妈妈曾经告诉“我”, “我们”过去经常写很多东西。 所以这里的 we 指 的是作者和同学们。 故选 B。 32. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段中“ So one day when my mother went to meet Mrs. White for. . . or pointed out grammatical mistakes. ”可知,妈妈在家 长会时问了怀特老师为什么从不纠正作者拼写错 误或指出语法错误。 由此推出妈妈对此感到担 忧。 故选 A。 33. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“ I don􀆳t want my students to lose interest because of red ink (墨水) . Spelling and grammar can wait,the wonder of words won􀆳t”可知,怀特老师认为孩子们学习单词 的兴趣是非常重要的。 故选 C。 34. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中 “ The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming(形成) sentence. I don􀆳t want my students to lose interest because of red ink(墨水) . Spelling and grammar can wait, the wonder of words won􀆳t”可知,用单词表达比纠正拼写更重要。 故 选 D。 35. B 　 【解析 】 最 佳 标 题 题。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “because life isn􀆳t ‘pretty􀆳. It􀆳s ‘beautiful􀆳. ”及全文 可知,B 项做标题最合适。 故选 B。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用 激光技术来改变闪电攻击的路径,以便保护更大的区 域免受闪电攻击。 36. B 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中 “ The experiment suggests that in the future,lasers might be useful for protecting large buildings from lightning. ” 可知,激光技术被期待用来保护大型建筑物免受 闪电攻击。 故选 B。 37. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. ”可知,从第二段我们可以知道闪电 有多强大。 故选 A。 38. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“But the laser still didn􀆳t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. ”可知,激光技术仍然没有把 闪电引导到他们希望的那样远,所以激光只能短 距离引导闪电,因此它还不能广泛用于改变闪电 攻击的路径。 故选 C。 39. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中最后 一句“The fact that we managed to do it in an outdoor environment is a very big step ” 可 知, 从 Matteo Clerici 的话中,我们了解到科学家在室外利用激光 引导闪电是一个巨大的进步。 故选 D。 40. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段中最后一 句“ It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings. ” 可知,在激光真正发挥作用之前,还有很长的路要 走。 故选 C。 三、阅读理解七选五 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了观鸟者 Prayitno Goenarto 的经历以及在中国的一些观鸟者。 41. G　 【解析】根据“ I feel my heart beating,my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地), I start to smile”可知,此处是他看到不一样的、没见过的鸟 时的感受。 选项 G“这就是他看到一种新种类的 鸟时的感受。”符合语境。 故选 G。 42. C　 【解析】根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ”可知,此处介绍 Goenarto 成 为观鸟者的时间。 选项 C“从那时起,他开始观察 鸟类。”符合语境。 故选 C。 43. A　 【解析】根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. ”可知,此处是 说他去森林深处可能会有危险。 选项 A“这可能 很危险。”符合语境。 故选 A。 44. E　 【解析】根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That􀆳s the best part of the job!”可知,此处介绍 Goenarto 拍摄的鸟 类照片会帮助更多的人去了解鸟类并保护它们。 选项 E“此外,他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符 合语境。 故选 E。 45. F　 【解析】 根据 “ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. ”可知,此处介绍在中国的一些观鸟者。 选 项 F“在中国,有很多像 Goenarto 这样的观鸟者。” 符合语境。 故选 F。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —73— 四、补全对话 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 Lucy 和 Tony 在讨论计 划明天去动物园的相关事情。 46. C　 【解析】根据“Any suggestions?”和“One of them is named Meng Lan. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. ”可知,Lucy 和 Tony 在讨论明天的出 行计划,可推测 Lucy 给出了去动物园看熊猫萌兰 的建议。 选项 C“让我们去看熊猫吧。”符合语境。 故选 C。 47. B　 【解析】 根据 “ How about 8 o􀆳clock at the zoo gate?”可知,Tony 应是询问几点,在哪里见面。 选 项 B“我们在什么时候和什么地方见面?”符合语 境。 故选 B。 48. C　 【解析】根据“ I􀆳ll ride my bike. What about you?” 可知,Tony 应是询问 Lucy 怎样到动物园。 选项 C “你怎么去那里?”符合语境。 故选 C。 49. A　 【解析】 根据 “ The zoo is a little far from my home. ”可知,Tony 家离动物园有点远,故可推测他 会选择公交车这样的交通工具。 选项 A“或许我 将乘公交车。”符合语境。 故选 A。 50. D 　 【解析】根据“Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. ”可知,他们会带照相机去 给熊猫拍照。 选项 D “另外我会带着我的照相 机。”符合语境。 故选 D。 五、完形填空 【文章大意】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事,介绍 了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 51. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:像其他照顾婴 儿的人一样,他很累。 nervous 紧张的;down 低落 的;tired 劳累的;shy 害羞的。 根据“ he hasn􀆳t had much sleep”可知,他是累的。 故选 C。 52. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:米沙克是大象救 助中心的饲养员。 teacher 老师; keeper 饲养员; doctor 医 生; policeman 警 察。 根 据 “ from an elephant rescue(救援) center”以及第四段中“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可 知,他是大象饲养员。 故选 B。 53. A　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:不幸的是,许多 大象遇到了问题,所以它们需要在这里得到救援。 Unluckily 不幸地;Finally 最后;Excitedly 兴奋地; Suddenly 突 然 地。 根 据 “ many elephants meet problems”可知,这是一件不幸的事情。 故选 A。 54. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:一方面,猎人为 了象牙而猎杀大象。 buy 买; kill 杀害; keep 养; collect 收集。 根据“ for their ivories”可知,猎人为 了象牙会猎杀大象。 故选 B。 55. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:另一方面,人们 在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种地。 hunters 猎人;elephants 大象;adults 成年人;keepers 饲养 员。 根据 “ Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. ”可知,饥饿的大象来到 村子里或田地里寻找食物,是因为人们在大象曾 经生活的地方建造房屋和种地,使它们失去了栖 息地。 故选 B。 56. D　 【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意:它们经常造成严 重的破坏,所以农民会杀死它们。 us 我们; it 它; her 她;them 它们。 空处指代“elephants”,用 them。 故选 D。 57. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:当小象失去母亲 时,它也会处于极大的危险之中。 loses 失去;helps 帮助; saves 拯救; follows 跟随。 根据 “ it􀆳s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother􀆳s milk for about four years. ”可知,失去妈妈后,小象会有 危险。 故选 A。 58. D　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:没有奶,小象几 乎没有生存的机会。 By 通过;For 为了;As 作为; Without 没有。 根据“ it needs its mother􀆳s milk for about four years”“ the baby has little chance to live” 可知,小象要喝妈妈的奶到四岁,无法喝到奶的小 象几乎不能生存。 故选 D。 59. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:研究表明,大象 和人一样有感情。 foods 食物;homes 家园; friends 朋友; feelings 感情。 根据 “ If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. ”可 知,大象是有感情的。 故选 D。 60. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:该中心的工作是 饲养这些小象,并逐步将它们送回野外。 center 中 心;zoo 动物园;wild 野外;city 城市。 根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. ”可知,是 逐步将小象送回野外。 故选 C。 61. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:首先,饲养员轮 流照顾小象,因为他们不想让小象过于依赖其中 一个 饲 养 员。 unless 除 非; but 但 是; or 或 者; because 因为。 句子前后是因果关系,后半句表原 因。 故选 D。 62. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:这是这个过程 的重要组成部分,因为象学习如何在野外进食和 与其他象交流。 easy 容易的; fast 快的; important 重 要 的; strange 奇 怪 的。 根 据 “ because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知,把大象送到森林里 是重要的一步。 故选 C。 63. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:当大象四岁不再 需要喝奶时,饲养员会把它移到野外。 milk 奶; fruits 水 果; grass 草; leaves 树 叶。 根 据 “ This is because it needs its mother􀆳s milk for about four years. ”以及“When an elephant is four and no longer needs”可知,大象四岁就不用喝奶了。 故选 A。 64. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:这使大象变得 勇敢。 brave 勇敢的;popular 流行的;friendly 友好 的;patient 耐心的。 根据 “ keepers move it to the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —83— wild”可知,把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。 故选 A。 65. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:当睡觉的时候, 米沙克不得不躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。 work 工 作;sleep 睡觉; study 学习; play 玩耍。 根据 “ At bedtime”可知,是和小象一起睡觉。 故选 B。 六、阅读填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽 之间的故事。 66. The　 【解析】句意:这位来自山东的 27 岁面点师 从早工作到晚,因为来自全国各地的顾客都在订 她的花饽饽。 此处特指臧钗瑗,用定冠词 the,句子 开头首字母大写。 故填 The。 67. festivals　 【解析】句意:在许多民间活动中,比如庆 祝活动和节日,花饽饽都是一种美食。 and 连接并 列复数名词。 故填 festivals。 68. the most popular　 【解析】句意:今年,臧钗瑗制作 的穿着舞狮服装的兔子形状的花饽饽是最受欢迎 的产品之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名 词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,popular 的最 高级是 most popular。 故填 the most popular。 69. Although / Though　 【解析】句意:虽然她的父母反 对她的决定,但她坚持自己的立场。 “ her parents were against her decision” 表示让步,用 although / though 引导让步状语从句,句子开头首字母大写。 故填 Although / Though。 70. in　 【解析】句意:我的祖母曾经为我做过各种形 状的花饽饽,非常漂亮。 根据“all kinds of shapes” 可知此处表示花饽饽以各种各样的形式出现,用 介词 in。 故填 in。 71. learned　 【解析】句意:她首先从一位经验丰富的 花饽饽大师那里学习基本技能,然后自己一遍又 一遍地练习。 根据“practiced”可知,此处用一般过 去时。 故填 learned。 72. finally　 【解析】句意:经过多次尝试,她终于学会 了这项技能。 此处用副词修饰动词 learned。 故填 finally。 73. Her　 【解析】句意:她的产品已经卖给了来自包括 北京、上海和杭州等城市的顾客。 根据“products” 可知名词前用形容词性物主代词 her 表示“她的”, 句子开头首字母大写。 故填 Her。 74. has held　 【解析】句意:为了让更多的人了解花饽 饽,臧钗瑗最近在她的店铺里开设了培训班,并拍 摄了一段视频。 根据“ recently”及语境可知用现在 完成时,结构为 have / has done;主语“Zang”后用助 动词 has,hold 的过去分词形式为 held。 故填 has held。 75. spreading　 【解析】句意:我热爱中国传统文化,我 相信这个艺术作品值得传播。 be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”,固定搭配。 故填 spreading。 七、书面表达 第一节　 情境运用 76. What subject do you like best / What􀆳s your favorite subject 【解析】根据答语可知,应是询问最喜欢什么科目。 “What subject do you like best / What􀆳s your favorite subject”符合语境。 77. She went camping ( last weekend) 【解析】根据图片和提问可知,应是表达“她(上周 末)去露营了”。 时态为一般过去时,主语是 she, 位于句首应大写首字母,谓语为 went camping。 78. He􀆳s having breakfast 【解析】根据图片和提问可知,应是表达“他在吃早 饭”。 时态为现在进行时,主语是 he,位于句首大 写首字母,谓语为 is having,is 与 He 缩写为 He􀆳s, 宾语为 breakfast。 79. Have you taken part in the volunteering work 【解析】根据图片和答语可知,应该是询问“你参加 过志愿活动吗”。 时态为现在完成时,且为一般疑 问句,句首应为助动词 have,主语为 you,谓语为过 去分词形式 taken part in,宾语为 the volunteering work。 80. I learn English by reading English novels 【解析】根据图片和问句可知,应是表达“我通过读 英文小说学英语”。 时态为一般现在时,主语是 I, 谓 语 是 learn, 宾 语 是 English, 方 式 状 语 为 by reading English novels。 第二节　 写作 【审题指导】本文是一封信件类的应用文,要求讲述自 己的烦恼并寻求建议。 围绕“叙述烦恼”和“给出建 议”两个方面进行叙述,注意不要遗漏提示信息中的 要点。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。 写作时可按照 以下三个步骤进行:第一步,点明自己遇到了问题;第 二步,讲述自己的烦恼并寻求建议;第三步,书写结尾 并表达祝福。 One possible version: Dear Mr. Friend, I􀆳m writing to you about the problem I􀆳m facing at the moment. These days I􀆳m not happy. I always argue with my parents. They only care about my schoolwork. The summer holiday is coming. They plan to choose lots of after-school classes for me. But I don􀆳t want to take these classes and don􀆳t want to be so busy. I􀆳m interested in painting. I just want to take painting lessons during the holiday. They disagree with me. I don􀆳t know what to do. And how can I improve the relationship with my parents? Can you give me some advice? I􀆳m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —93—