7 2024年高新区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东济南专版）

— 37 — — 38 — — 39 — 选择题部分　 共 100 分 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Ⅰ. 听力测试(30 分) 　 见夹册《考场真题听力训练》 Ⅱ. 阅读理解　 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 (40 分) A Wild Ride Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet(头盔)! It􀆳s time to go! CLASS TIMES Monday-Friday:8 a.m. ,10 a.m. ,2 p.m. and 5 p.m. Saturday-Sunday:9 a.m. ,11 a.m. ,1 p.m. ,3 p.m. and 5 p.m. PRICES Children aged 10-15: $ 25　 Adults(成人): $ 35 3-LEVEL CLASSES Level 1 Setting your seat Getting on your bike Keeping balance(平衡) Level 2 Sharing the road Biking on hills Bicycle parts & maintenance(保养) Level 3 Going to school or work by bike Balancing with a full bike basket Training for races 　 ▲　 Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don􀆳t ride too close to other bikers. Don􀆳t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Always pass others on the left side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Call Elizabeth at 860-345-0001. (　 　 )21. When can John begin if he wants to take the riding class after school on weekdays? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 3 p.m. D. At 5 p.m. (　 　 )22. How much should ten-year-old John and his father pay for taking the riding classes? A. $ 25. B. $ 35. C. $ 60. D. $ 70. ( 　 　 )23. John􀆳s father wants to learn about bicycle parts. Which class should he choose? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. D. None. ( 　 　 )24. Which of the following is the best to be filled in “　 ▲　 ”? A. RIDING SKILLS B. PARKING AREAS C. REPAIRING STEPS D. SAFETY RULES (　 　 )25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To give information about the riding classes. B. To advise people to exercise by riding bicycles. C. To encourage people to take part in bicycle races. D. To tell people the importance of road-riding safety. B 　 　 Every spring,there are sports meets at many middle schools. When students on the playground crowd into(涌入) a circle and shout loudly,“ One,two,one,two. ” Do you know what game it is? It is tug of war. 　 　 Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope(绳). It first came into being in China 2,400 years ago. It is very popular in China and many other countries. But in other countries,their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team,while we may have the match between two sides with equal(相等 的) number of men or women players. Of course,they are usually tall,strong and heavy. 　 　 For a tug-of-war match,we need a long thick rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope,holding it. There􀆳s a white line in the middle of the field. Then they try to pull(拉) the center of the rope to each of their own sides. The winning team is the one that pulls the other over the line. 　 　 Tug of war was once an Olympic sporting event. It lasted until 1920. Though it isn􀆳t an Olympic sport now,people in many countries like playing it very much. (　 　 )26. Which of the following is the picture of “tug of war”? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )27. In other countries,a tug-of-war team . A. has eight men or women players B. has the same number of men players C. has eight men players D. plays it in the same way as in our country (　 　 )28. The third paragraph mainly tells us . A. tug of war is very popular among people B. many people like tug of war games C. how to win Olympic sport D. how to play tug of war (　 　 )29. Which of the following is TRUE about tug of war? A. Chinese tug-of-war matches are different from other countries. B. It is an Olympic sporting event now. C. We need at least 8 players when we play it. D. It is usually played in spring. ( 　 　 )30. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Team Sport — Tug of War B. Tug of War in Middle Schools C. The History of Sports Meets D. Rules of Sports Meets C 　 　 On April 30,2022,Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker”. And he became this year􀆳s May 1 Labor Medal winner,too. 　 　 After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015,Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later,he decided to return to his hometown,Dongsheng Village in Hegang,to help his aging parents with their rice farm. 　 　 Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman in 2018. “I just wanted to use the farm􀆳s off season to earn some money,and I didn􀆳t plan on it becoming a permanent(长久的) job,” he says. “I found the huge development space. So I decided to stay on and do better. ” 　 　 Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold,Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later,the customer received his food and it was still warm. 　 　 Every time when Zhang finished an order,he would take away the rubbish outside his customer􀆳s door,which brought him lots of good reviews. 　 　 In June 2019,Zhang became the manager of an online services platform. Since then,he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty(贫穷) and increase their income. 　 　 “I hope to recruit(招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future,” Zhang says. “ I hope to bring them good luck. We will continue to provide good services for both the shopkeepers and their customers. Moreover,I hope to lead more local people to a better life. ” (　 　 )31. What is Zhang􀆳s purpose of starting his job as a food deliveryman at first? A. To make it as a hobby. B. To win May 1 Labor Medal. C. To help poor families in Hegang. D. To take his free time to make money. ( 　 　 )32. Which is the right order of the following events about Zhang Shuo? a. He was titled “the most beautiful worker”. 　 　 　 　 　 　b. He worked as an advertising designer in Harbin. c. He went to college in Jiamusi. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　d. He delivered food in Hegang. A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. a-b-c-d (　 　 )33. In what way does the writer tell us how Zhang improves his service quality? A. By comparing Zhang with others. B. By giving an example. C. By following the order of time. D. By providing causes. ( 　 　 )34. What brings Zhang good reviews of his work? A. He pays attention to small things. B. He works very hard. C. He asks his staff members to work better. D. He tries to finish an order quickly. ( 　 　 )35. The last paragraph mainly tells us about . A. Zhang􀆳s dream to make more money B. Zhang􀆳s praise for the deliverymen C. Zhang􀆳s hope of living a better life D. Zhang􀆳s plans for the future D 　 　 Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this:one person tells a lie confidently,while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust? 　 　 According to British scientist Dean Burnett,humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. 　 　 “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “ When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information,which decides the decision. ” 　 　 Why is this the case? As Burnett said,humans are social animals. In our ancient past,most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There􀆳s a tiger coming”,believing what that person said could save our lives. 　 　 On a more personal level,we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That􀆳s how our brain works. When we are confident, it􀆳s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident,they must have good reason,too. 　 　 However,we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive(有说服力的),but that doesn􀆳t mean it􀆳s correct. As Burnett wrote,“We are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to unexpected results. ” (　 　 )36. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1? A. Confident. B. Excited. C. Active. D. Uncertain. ( 　 　 )37. How did the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing the facts. C. By telling a story. D. By offering a suggestion. ( 　 　 )38. Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust? A. The person who is from the tribe. B. The person who says “There􀆳s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice. C. The person who tells a lie confidently. D. The person who says something true uncertainly. ( 　 　 )39. What can be learned from this passage? A. Confidently expressed information is correct. B. We should trust every confident people without checking the facts. C. We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. D. Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information. 7 2024 年高新区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:150 分) — 40 — — 41 — — 42 — (　 　 )40. What􀆳s the main purpose of this passage? A. To advise people to tell lies confidently. B. To ask people to live in the tribe. C. To explain why we trust people who are confident. D. To show why people make friends with confident people. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五　 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个 还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。 (10 分) 　 　 The Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival, was officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences(会议) and meetings on December 22th,2023. 41. 　 　 　 　 About one-fifth of humanity(人类) celebrates this festival in different ways. 　 　 The first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival,the beginning of a new year for China. It is China􀆳s biggest day for family reunion. It is usually a fifteen-day celebration. 42. 　 　 　 　 The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck from the previous ( 先前的) year and bring good luck for the coming year. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. They decorate(装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. People wear red,too. 43. 　 　 　 　 On New Year􀆳s Eve,the family members get together and have a big meal. We often eat dumplings. At midnight, fireworks(烟花) are let off to welcome the New Year. The whole country bursts with the thundering(雷鸣般的) joyful noise of fire crackers(鞭炮) as every family joins. 44. 　 　 　 　 Gifts are exchanged and older people give younger ones hongbao,often called “lucky money”. They think it brings good luck. 　 　 45. 　 　 　 　 It􀆳s the Lantern Festival. A popular activity at the Lantern Festival is the guessing of riddles(谜语), which are written on paper and placed on the lantern. Families will also light lanterns,which symbolize the brightness of spring. A. They think red will bring them a bright future. B. Lanterns in different shapes and sizes are seen everywhere. C. Many countries list the Spring Festival as a national holiday. D. The end of the Spring Festival is marked on the fifteenth day. E. Days before the Spring Festival,families will clean their houses. F. Don􀆳t borrow or lend money on Spring Festival. G. The first days of the Spring Festival are spent visiting family and friends. Ⅳ. 补全对话　 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) Amy:Hello,Rick. 　 46　 Rick:Hi,Amy. What􀆳s up? Amy:Next Tuesday is my birthday. I will have a party at eight that evening. 　 47　 Rick:Of course. I􀆳d love to. 　 48　 Amy:Oh,it􀆳s easy to find my house. Take No. 2 bus,and get off at the city library. 　 49　 Rick:I see. I will be there on time. Amy:Thank you so much. See you then. Rick:　 50　 ( 　 　 )46. A. This is Amy speaking. B. What􀆳s her name? C. That􀆳s not my sweater. D. How􀆳s the weather? (　 　 )47. A. Are you good with kids? B. Can you come and join us? C. Could you do the dishes? D. Did you go to the restaurant? (　 　 )48. A. But I must study for a math test. B. Please show me how to do the job. C. But I don􀆳t know where you live. D. And he is sure to have a good time. ( 　 　 )49. A. The bus driver is very excited. B. The library is big and it􀆳s very quiet. C. I have never been there before. D. My house is right behind the library. ( 　 　 )50. A. See you. B. Never mind. C. Good idea. D. I􀆳m so sorry. Ⅴ. 完形填空　 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分) 　 　 Many years ago,when we first went to Canada,we were 　 51　 through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started looking for a hotel,only to find out that all the hotels were 　 52　 . 　 　 Finally,around 9 o􀆳clock in the evening,we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gasoline. My husband asked for a 　 53　 and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be impossible. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was 　 54　 ,the woman,Linda,said she and her family 　 55　 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home. 　 　 She called her son to direct us,　 56　 she had to keep working at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home,her husband 　 57　 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 　 58　 for his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we could 　 59　 in the early morning so as not to trouble them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have 　 60　 with them. 　 　 In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast. Around the table were many of their 　 61　 and friends. We ate breakfast,and when we were leaving,my husband asked if he could offer some 　 62　 . 　 　 They would not hear of it and insisted(坚持) we were their guests. We left 　 63　 by their spirit of hospitality and we were amazed that they would take in a family of total 　 64 　 from a different country. Over the years, we lost connection,but we have never forgotten their 　 65　 . ( 　 　 )51. A. running B. driving C. walking D. flying (　 　 )52. A. full B. closed C. cheap D. expensive (　 　 )53. A. meal B. room C. phone book D. ride (　 　 )54. A. unfinished B. unsuccessful C. uncertain D. unforgettable (　 　 )55. A. lived B. worked C. played D. traveled (　 　 )56. A. so B. although C. unless D. because (　 　 )57. A. refused B. recognized C. greeted D. accepted (　 　 )58. A. headed B. looked C. waited D. cared (　 　 )59. A. go away B. come back C. walk around D. stay up (　 　 )60. A. coffee B. dinner C. juice D. breakfast ( 　 　 )61. A. customers B. teachers C. workmates D. family members (　 　 )62. A. help B. advice C. payment D. support ( 　 　 )63. A. interested B. satisfied C. angry D. touched (　 　 )64. A. strangers B. friends C. students D. children (　 　 )65. A. courage B. kindness C. business D. purpose 非选择题部分　 共 50 分 Ⅵ. 阅读填空　 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15 分) 　 　 Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites,which not only helps build up 66. 　 　 　 　 (you) body,but gets you relaxed. Are you curious about who created kites? It is believed that kites 67. 　 　 　 　 ( invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky 68. 　 　 　 　 a whole day. Later,kites were used by the armies to measure distance,test the wind,and rescue people. 　 　 During the Tang Dynasty,kites were used more as 69. 　 　 　 　 tool for fun. At first,only royal family(皇族的) 70. 　 　 　 　 (member) could play with kites. Gradually,they became popular with common people,who flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day 71. 　 　 　 　 (come), almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites 72. 　 　 　 　 enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. 　 　 Nowadays,flying kites 73. 　 　 　 　 ( become) a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and abroad. People like flying kites in local or international events 74. 　 　 　 　 (show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The 75. 　 　 　 　 ( large) kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang,known as “ Kite Capital of the World”,and every year,kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival. Ⅶ. 书面表达(共 35 分) 第一部分　 情境运用　 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10 分) 76. 　 　 A:What􀆳s this in English? B: . 77. 　 A: ? B:Every day. They like sports very much. 78. A:Where is Tom? B:Over there. Look! . 79. A: ? B:It must be Linda􀆳s. Her name is on the cover. 80. A: ? B:Yes,I have. I went there last year. 第二部分　 写作(25 分) 　 　 近年来,环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。 请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,为保 护环境尽一份力。 措施 1. 节约水电; 2. 少用塑料袋,不乱扔垃圾; 3. 绿色出行,如乘公交车、骑自行车、步 行上学或购物等; 4. …… 提 出 希 望 …… 　 　 要求:1. 100 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 参考表格提示,可适当增加内容,行文连贯,字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Fellow students, 　 　 The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students,we should do something to protect the environment. 　 　 　 　 　 7 2024 年高新区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 DCBDA BCDAA DCBAD DACCC CEAGD 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 ABCDA BACBA DCCAD DCDAB Ⅰ. 听力测试　 答案见二维码 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自行车课程的相关 信息,包括课程时间、价格、内容及骑行时的安全规 则等。 21. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据表格中 “ CLASS TIMES Monday-Friday: 8 a.m. ,10 a.m. ,2 p.m. and 5 p.m. ”可知,如果约翰想在平时放学后参加自行 车课,他可以在下午 5 点开始上课。 故选 D。 22. C　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据表格中 “ PRICES Children aged 10-15: $ 25 Adults(成人): $ 35”可 知,10 岁的约翰和他的父亲参加自行车课程,应该 支付 25+35 = 60 美元。 故选 C。 23. B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ Level 2” 中的 “Bicycle parts & maintenance(保养)”可知,约翰的 父亲想学习自行车零部件,应该选择 2 级自行车 课程。 故选 B。 24. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据表格最后一栏中 “Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: Be sure to. . . Don􀆳t ride. . . Don􀆳t ride. . . Always pass. . . ”可知,这一栏主要介绍了安全骑行 的一些规则。 故选 D。 25. A　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。 故选 A。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了拔河这项运动。 26. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope(绳) . ”可知,tug of war 是由两支队伍在绳子 的两端进行的团体运动;结合选项中的图片,由此 推出这种运动是拔河。 故选 B。 27. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“But in other countries, their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team”可知,在其他国家,他们每支队伍有 8 名男队 员。 故选 C。 28. D　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第三段“For a tug-of- war match,we need. . . Each team stands. . . Then they try to pull(拉) . . . The winning team is. . . ”等关键 词句可知,本段主要介绍了怎样进行拔河比赛。 故选 D。 29. A 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“But in other countries, their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. ”可知,中国的拔河比赛与其他 国家的不同,A 选项表述正确。 故选 A。 30. A　 【解析】最佳标题题。 根据第一段中“Do you know what game it is? It is tug of war. ”及全文可知, 本文主要在介绍一种团体运动———拔河。 故选 A。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了张硕作为外卖员,因 为工作认真,很注意暖心的细节而得到商家和顾客的 认可,被授予“最美劳动者“称号,并成为当年五一劳 动奖章的获得者的事。 31. D 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“ I just wanted to use the farm􀆳s off season to earn some money”可知,张硕刚开始做外卖员只是想利用农 闲时节挣点钱。 故选 D。 32. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中 “After graduating. . . Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. ”可知,他先在佳木斯上大学,然后在哈 尔滨做广告设计;根据第三段“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman in 2018”可知,他后来 在鹤岗当外卖员;又根据第一段 “ On April 30, 2022,Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of ‘ the most beautiful worker􀆳. ”可知,最后他被授予“最美 劳动者” 称号。 故正确的顺序应是: c-b-d-a。 故 选 C。 33. B 　 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 四 段 中 “ A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. . . and it was still warm. ”可知,作者是通过举例说明告诉我们张硕 是如何提高服务质量的。 故选 B。 34. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据倒数第三段“Every time when Zhang finished an order,. . . lots of good reviews. ”可知,每次张硕完成订单,他都会把顾客 门外的垃圾拿走,这给他带来了很多好评,所以他 是通过注意一些小事获得了好评。 故选 A。 35. D　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据最后一段“ I hope to recruit ( 招 募 ) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future”可知,最后 一段介绍了他对未来的计划。 故选 D。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信 自信的人所说的信息,并介绍了产生这种现象的原 因,但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服 力,但并不一定是正确的。 在现今复杂的世界中,盲 目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。 36. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一段中“ Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently,while another says something true in a hesitant voice. ”可知,此处 表示对比:一个信誓旦旦地说慌,另外一个说的是 真话却犹豫不决,故此处画线部分和 uncertain“不 确定的”意义相近。 故选 D。 37. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段最后两句 “ Imagine this: . . . Which person would you trust?”可 知,作者通过提问题来开启整篇文章。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —32— 38. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“According to. . . , humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or. . . confident language. ”可知,人类更有可 能相信由自信的人或以其他方式使用自信的语言 自信地传递的信息。 故选 C。 39. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“On a more personal level,we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. ”可知,我 们用自己的经历来理解别人的言行。 故选 C。 40. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息, 并具体阐述了产生这种现象的原因。 故选 C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——— 春节。 41. C　 【解析】根据“About one-fifth of humanity(人类) celebrates this festival in different ways. ”可知,很多 国家也庆祝春节。 选项 C“许多国家把春节列为 国家假日。”符合语境。 故选 C。 42. E　 【解析】根据“The cleaning of the home is thought to sweep away bad luck. . . for the coming year. ”可 知,此处讲述春节前人们进行大扫除。 选项 E“春 节前几天,家家户户都会打扫房子。” 符合语境。 故选 E。 43. A　 【解析】根据“People wear red,too. ”可知,此处 应与“红色”相关。 选项 A“他们认为红色会给他 们带来美好的未来。”符合语境。 故选 A。 44. G 　 【解析】 根据 “On New Year􀆳s Eve, the family members get together. . . At midnight, fireworks ( 烟 花) are let off to welcome the New Year. . . ”可知,此 处讲述春节期间人们做什么。 选项 G“春节的第 一天要走亲访友。”符合语境。 故选 G。 45. D　 【解析】根据“ It􀆳s the Lantern Festival. ”可知,此 处与元宵节有关,正月十五就是元宵节。 选项 D “正月十五标志着春节的结束。” 符合语境。 故 选 D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 【文章大意】本文是 Amy 邀请 Rick 下周来参加自己的 生日派对,并告诉对方如何到自己家里的对话。 46. A　 【解析】根据语境可知,两个人在打电话,此处 应介绍自己是 Amy。 A 选项“我是 Amy。”符合语 境。 故选 A。 47. B 　 【解析】根据“ I will have a party at eight that evening. ”以及“Of course. I􀆳d love to. ”可知,此处是 Amy 邀请 Rick 来参加她的生日派对。 B 选项“你 可以来并且加入我们吗?”符合语境。 故选 B。 48. C　 【解析】根据“Oh,it􀆳s easy to find my house. ”可 知,Rick 不知道 Amy 住在哪里。 C 选项“但我不知 道你住在哪里。”符合语境。 故选 C。 49. D　 【解析】根据“Take No. 2 bus,and get off at the city library. ”可知,Amy 在介绍她家与图书馆的位 置。 D 选项“我的房子就在图书馆后面。”符合语 境。 故选 D。 50. A　 【解析】根据“See you then. ”可知,此处应表示 两人相约派对见面。 A 选项“回头见。”符合语境。 故选 A。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家自驾去加拿大 旅行时,由于没有提前预订旅店,在夜晚找不到住处, 而加油站工作人员 Linda 收留并热情款待了他们,令 作者一家很感动。 51. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:多年前,当我们 第一次去加拿大时,我们带着当时 8 岁和 11 岁的 两个孩子开车穿过蒙大拿州前往科罗拉多州。 running 跑;driving 开车;walking 步行;flying 飞。 根 据“we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gasoline. ” 可知,作者一家是开车去的。 故选 B。 52. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:由于天色已 晚,我们开始找酒店,结果发现所有的酒店都客满 了。 full 满 的; closed 关 闭 的; cheap 便 宜 的; expensive 昂贵的。 根据 “ we were trying to find a hotel”可知,所有的酒店都客满了。 故选 A。 53. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:我丈夫要了一本 电话簿,并告诉柜台的女士我们正在找一家旅馆。 meal 饭;room 房间;phone book 电话簿;ride 旅程。 根据 “ told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel” 可知,作者一家人没找到旅 店,所以作者的丈夫向加油站的工作人员借电话 簿给本地的各旅店打电话订房间。 故选 C。 54. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:当他没有成功 时,这位名叫 Linda 的女士说,她和她的家人住在 附近, 如 果 我 们 在 她 家 过 夜, 她 会 很 高 兴。 unfinished 未 完 成 的; unsuccessful 不 成 功 的; uncertain 不 确 定 的; unforgettable 难 忘 的。 根 据 “ the woman,Linda,said she and her family. . . nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知,Linda 邀请作者一家人去她家里借宿, 说明作者丈夫打电话找旅店的尝试没有成功。 故 选 B。 55. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:当他没有成功 时,这位名叫 Linda 的女士说,她和她的家人住在 附近,如果我们在她家过夜,她会很高兴。 lived 居 住;worked 工 作; played 玩; traveled 旅 行。 根 据 “Linda,said she and her family. . . nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home” 可知, Linda 应该是居住在这附近。 故选 A。 56. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:她打电话给她的 儿子,让他给我们指路,因为她得在加油站工作到 半夜。 so 因此;although 尽管;unless 除非;because 因为。 根据“She called her son to direct us. . . she had to keep working at the gas station till midnight. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —42— 可知,空格前后句为因果关系,前果后因,所以此 处应用 because 引导原因状语从句。 故选 D。 57. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:当我们到达他们 家时,她丈夫迎接了我们。 refused 拒绝;recognized 认出; greeted 迎 接; accepted 接 受。 根 据 “ He invited us to have coffee and chat”可知,是她的丈夫 迎接了作者一家。 故选 C。 58. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:当我们在等他妻 子的时候,他邀请我们喝咖啡并聊天。 headed 出 发; looked 看;waited 等候;cared 关心。 根据“He invited us to have coffee and chat while we. . . for his wife. She came back after midnight. ”可知,大家是在 等待 Linda 回家。 故选 C。 59. A　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:为了不打扰 他们,我们问他们是否可以第二天早晨离开。 go away 离开;come back 回来;walk around 四处走动; stay up 熬夜。 根据“so as not to trouble them”可知, 为了不打扰 Linda 一家,作者他们打算第二天早晨 就离开。 故选 A。 60. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他们说我们现在 是客人,得和他们一起吃早饭。 coffee 咖啡;dinner 晚餐; juice 果 汁; breakfast 早 餐。 根 据 “ In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast. ”可 知,Linda 一家让作者一家和他们一起吃早餐。 故 选 D。 61. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:围着桌子坐着许 多他们的家人和朋友。 customers 顾客;teachers 老 师;workmates 工友; family members 家庭成员。 根 据“ friends”可知,餐桌上坐着的应该还有 Linda 的 家人。 故选 D。 62. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:我们吃了早饭, 临走时,我的丈夫问他是否可以支付一些钱。 help 帮助;advice 建议;payment 支付;support 支持。 结 合语境和“They would not hear of it and. . . we were their guests. ”可知,Linda 一家留作者一家住宿,并 盛情款待了他们,作者一家显然会想要付钱,作为 报答。 故选 C。 63. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:我们离开时, 被他们的热情好客所感动,我们很惊讶他们会接 纳一个来自不同国家的完全是陌生人的家庭。 interested 感兴趣的;satisfied 满意的;angry 生气的; touched 感动的。 根据“by their spirit of hospitality” 可知,这里指作者一家被他们的热情好客所感动。 故选 D。 64. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:我们离开时,被 他们的热情好客所感动,我们很惊讶他们会接纳 一个 来 自 不 同 国 家 的 完 全 是 陌 生 人 的 家 庭。 strangers 陌 生 人; friends 朋 友; students 学 生; children 孩子。 根据“ take in a family of total. . . from a different country”可知,这里指一个来自不同国家 的完全是陌生人的家庭。 故选 A。 65. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:多年来,我们失 去了联系,但我们从未忘记他们的善意。 courage 勇气;kindness 善良;business 商业;purpose 目的。 通读全文可知,Linda 一家热情款待了当时找不到 住处的作者一家人,这是一种友善,一种善意,所 以此处指作者永远忘不了他们的善意。 故选 B。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空 【文章大意】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。 66. your　 【解析】句意:放风筝不仅有助于锻炼你的身 体,还能让你放松。 修饰名词 body 用形容词性物 主代词 your。 故填 your。 67. were invented　 【解析】句意:人们认为风筝是由著 名哲学家墨子在 2 500 年前的春秋时期发明的。 主语 kites 和谓语 invent 之间是被动关系,且动作 发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名 词复数,be 动词用 were。 故填 were invented。 68. for　 【解析】句意:他用木头做了一只“飞鸟”,在 天上飞了整整一天。 根据“a whole day”可知,此处 用“ for+时间段”结构。 故填 for。 69. a　 【解析】句意:在唐朝,风筝更多地被作为一种 娱乐工具使用。 此处泛指“一种工具”,tool 以辅音 音素开头,用不定冠词 a。 故填 a。 70. members　 【解析】句意:起初,只有皇室成员才能 放风筝。 根据“ only royal family. . . ”可知,此处表 示皇室成员,用复数。 故填 members。 71. came　 【解析】句意:每年春天清明节到来时,几乎 每家每户都会出去放风筝,并在风和日丽的日子 里野餐。 根据“went out”可知句子用一般过去时, 动词用过去式。 故填 came。 72. and　 【解析】句意:这是展示风筝和享受温暖天气 及新鲜空气的好时机。 前后是并列关系,用 and 连 接。 故填 and。 73. has become / becomes　 【解析】句意:如今,放风筝 在国内外已成为一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。 根 据“Nowadays”可知此处用现在完成时或一般现在 时均可,主语是动名词,现在完成时用 has become, 一 般 现 在 时 用 becomes。 故 填 has become / becomes。 74. to show　 【解析】句意:人们喜欢在当地或国际活 动中放风筝,来展示他们的风筝制作和放风筝的 技能。 此处用动词不定式表目的。 故填 to show。 75. largest　 【解析】句意:世界上最大的风筝博物馆位 于被称为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊,并且每年,世界 各地的风筝爱好者都来观看和参加一年一度的国 际风筝节。 根据“of the world”可知,此处用形容词 最高级,large 的最高级是 largest。 故填 largest。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 第一部分　 情境运用 76. It􀆳s a ruler / It is a ruler 【解析】根据问句“What􀆳s this in English?”和图片 可知,此处应该回答“它是一把尺子”。 it“它”,作 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —52— 主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;is“是”,系动词;a “一个”;ruler“尺子”,名词,作表语。 77. How often do they play basketball / How often do the boys play basketball / How often do the two boys play basketball 【解析】根据答语“Every day. They like sports very much. ”和图片可知,此处应该提问多久打一次篮 球。 用 how often 进行提问,位于句首,首字母要大 写;they“他们”,the boys“男孩们”,the two boys“两 个男孩”,作主语;play basketball“打篮球”,play 是 实义动词,所以要借助助动词 do。 78. He is playing the piano 【解析】根据问句“Where is Tom?” 和前文 “Over there. Look!”并结合图片可知,此处应该回答“他 正在弹钢琴”。 时态为现在进行时,结构为:is+现 在分词;He“他”,作主语 ;play the piano“弹钢琴”。 79. Whose notebook is this / it / that 【解析】根据答语“ It must be Linda􀆳s. Her name is on the cover. ”和图片可知,此处应该提问笔记本是谁 的。 用 whose 进行提问;notebook“笔记本”,作主 语;is“是”,系动词;并且此处 notebook 可以用 this 或者 that 修饰限定。 80. Have you ( ever) been to the Great Wall / Have you (ever) visited the Great Wall 【解析】 根据答语 “ Yes, I have. I went there last year. ”和图片可知,此处应该提问曾经有没有去参 观过万里长城。 have (ever) been to. . . “(曾经)去 过……”;you“你”,作主语;the Great Wall“万里长 城”,专有名词,作宾语。 第二部分　 写作 【审题指导】本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿。 要求从保 护环境,从小事做起的角度进行写作。 写作要点已给 出,应注意文章必须包括所给提示内容,适当添加细 节,并突出写作重点。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。 第一步,表明写 作意图,借由说明环境的问题号召大家为环保尽一份 力;第二步,具体阐述保护环境的建议和措施;第三 步,书写结语,希望大家从现在就做起。 One possible version: Fellow students, 　 　 The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment. 　 　 First,it􀆳s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don􀆳t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What􀆳s more, we shouldn􀆳t throw rubbish everywhere. Third,we􀆳d better walk,ride a bike or take the bus when we go to school or go shopping. Last but not least,we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things,I believe the environment will be better and better. 　 　 Let􀆳s do it together from now on. 8 2024 年槐荫区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (与南山区、莱芜区联考) 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 BDCCA CACBD BDBDA ABCBA CEABG 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 DCAAB DBCAB CACBD ACBDA Ⅰ. 听力测试　 答案见二维码 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 A　 【文章大意】本文是现在的 Linda 写给未来 Linda 的一封信。 21. B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据信件开头 “ Dear future Linda ( or rather myself)” 可 知, 是 现 在 的 Linda 写给未来 Linda 的一封信。 故选 B。 22. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段“There􀆳s so much I(you!) want to do. ”及本段内容可知,第二 段通过举例子说明了想做的事情。 故选 D。 23. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“ I promise myself I􀆳ll always try my best and have no regrets. ”可 知,Linda 承诺会尽自己最大的努力。 故选 C。 24. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句 “My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams,but I􀆳m working really hard”可知,Linda 学习 很努力。 故选 C。 25. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段 Linda 对环 球旅行的期待,第三段 Linda 会用功学习不留遗憾 以及最后一段面对生活也要积极乐观,可知,Linda 对她的学习和生活都充满了希望。 故选 A。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了种植向日葵的相关 内容。 26. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一栏中“ Start it with the best temperatures:18- 33℃ . ”可知,种植向 日葵的最佳温度是 18- 33℃ 。 C 项温度在此区间 内。 故选 C。 27. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据前文“Once the seeds germinate,plant them. ”和 Part 2 的内容可知,此处 应是把发芽的种子种下去。 故选 A。 28. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据 Part 3 中“3. Harvest ( 收 获 ) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2. 5 months to 4 months to mature(成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later. ”可知,向日葵通常需要 2 个 半月到 4 个月才能成熟并产生新的种子。 所以如 果你在四月种下种子,你可能会在七月收获。 故 选 C。 29. B 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Tips 中 “ Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. ”可知,用树枝支撑 90 厘米以上的植株。 故选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —62—