精品解析：广东省湛江市岭南师范学院附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期核心素养调研英语试题

岭南师范学院附属中学 2024-2025学年第二学期 学科核心素养调研试题 高一年级 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this wonderful country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China’s innovations. It’s co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week. The China History Podcast Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored. China Untold The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and dying religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your best guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation. The Wasai Show The Wasai Show is a bilingual (双语的) programme hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section. 1. Who are the podcasts probably intended for? A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians. C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China. 2. What do The China History Podcast and China Untold have in common? A. History lessons. B. Cultural content. C. Co-hosting podcasters. D. Bilingual format. 3. What is the format of The Wasai Show? A. A talk show about local Chinese life. B. Interviews with experts on Chinese culture. C. A single host discussing various topics. D. Two hosts sharing stories from listeners. B Wang Guihong, a 23-year-old girl from a farming family in Hubei province, experienced a few “bumps” at the starting line. At age 3, she lost her right leg in a traffic accident, and later, during high school, suffered from serious hydronephrosis (肾盂积水). Despite these challenges, Wang entered Wuhan University of Biotechnology in 2019 to study Business English. She lived her school life with walking sticks, competing for and winning the position of an assistant in her class, impressing others with her positive energy. “She never complains (抱怨) about her challenges or disability,” said a close friend. The long run of walking sticks using led to scoliosis (脊柱侧凸), but hope came when a classmate got news about a prosthetic leg (假肢). Despite the high cost, her family managed to raise the funds. After a period of adaptation and many falls, Wang successfully got used to her prosthetic leg. The university supported Wang by offering her a sunnier dorm and aiding her in applying for scholarships. Despite her condition, Wang devoted herself to volunteering and taking part in community service, adding up to over 400 hours of service. “I’ve received so much help, and I want to give back,” she said. Wang was excellent, graduating with high scores and passing the postgraduate entrance exam, although she was first accepted to a junior college course, known as Zhuanke in Chinese. She chose to run after graduate studies in Marxism at Hubei Minzu University, “My experience of volunteering has shown me that this major can help me better serve society and realize my value in the future,” explained Wang. She believed it would help her serve society better. “With all help and company I have, I face the unknown journey ahead without fear,” Wang said, having overcome many difficulties in life. 4. What does the underlined word “bumps” in Para 1 probably mean? A. Failures. B. Adventures. C. Hardships. D. Weaknesses. 5. What can we know about Wang Guihong? A. She was born without her right leg. B. She got a lot of help from others. C. She got used to her prosthetic leg easily. D. She often complained about her disability. 6. Which of the following can best describe Wang Guihong? A. Positive and caring. B. Brave and curious. C. Responsible and honest. D. Wise and generous. 7. What lesson does the author want to teach? A. Well begun is half done. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Facts speak louder than words. C Misophonia (恐音症) is a condition where specific sounds, such as chewing or pen clicking, can cause extreme emotional and physical reactions, including increased heart rate and blood pressure. Misophonia is more common than many realize. Our study shows that nearly one in five adults in the UK may have it. To conduct our study, we carried out a survey with 772 British people in different age and sex. Our survey included 25 statements. For example, one was “If I can’t avoid certain sounds, I feel helpless.” Participants (参加者) were asked to rate how true each statement was for them on a rating from zero to ten(ten being very true), choosing their typical emotional reaction to a list of 37 common trigger (触发) sounds. We found that around 18% of our participants likely had misophonia. There was no big difference between men and women in the prevalence (患病率) of the condition. However, age seemed to play a role, with older people reporting less serious reactions. Surprisingly, just under 14% of our participants were familiar with the term misophonia, suggesting many people who experience intense reactions to sounds might not yet know the term to describe their condition. It is important to note that finding certain sounds annoying does not necessarily mean you have misophonia. Our study showed that 85% of people find sounds like chewing and dogs barking repeatedly to be annoying. It is the nature of how a person reacts to such sounds that determines if they have misophonia. Misophonia was first recognized in 2001 but was not officially regarded as a disorder until 2022. No wonder that many people — even those seriously affected by misophonia — are unaware of it. While there is no sign of a cure in sight, researchers hope that their study may provide some comfort for people who thought they were alone in their extreme reactions to everyday sounds. They also hope the study will raise awareness of the condition so that people with misophonia can get the help they need. 8. How did researchers conduct the study? A. By making a survey. B. By tracking participants. C. By making an experiment. D. By referring to related researches. 9. We determine a man has misophonia by ______. A. his reaction to certain sounds. B. his opinion of certain sounds. C. his feeling about certain sounds. D. his preference for certain sounds. 10. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the future cure of misophonia? A. Unconcerned. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. D. Grateful. 11. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Misophonia: A Well-known Disorder. B. Misophonia: A Newly-discovered Condition. C. Misophonia: A Hidden but Dangerous Disorder. D. Misophonia: A Common Yet Unfamiliar Condition. D Koalas live in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They depend on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact,they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’ re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’ s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet. Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires — especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season — have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing greenhouse gas in the air is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. To deal with drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring immediate help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely important. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. 12. What can we learn about koalas? A. They like moving around very much. B. They often get ill for eucalyptus leaves. C They can be seen everywhere in Australia. D. They have developed smart survival skills. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The possible threats to Koalas. B. Koalas’ newly-formed habits. C. Koalas’ decreasing population. D. The outcomes of greenhouse gas. 14. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas? A. Conduct the research on their living habits. B. Realize they’re sensitive to climate change. C. Reserve the proper habitat they are living on. D. Raise the public awareness of protecting them. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A cartoon book. C. A nature magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being underslept has a long list of disadvantages.Without enough sleep, we set ourselves up for the risk of anxiety,weight gain,or even worse. So if you are just ready to change your sleeping habits overall, what can you do? It turns out that nighttime rituals (习惯) can only take you so far. ____16____ Here are three things you can do during the day to sleep better tonight ● ____17____ Hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it’s worth it. Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. ____18____ This alone may contribute to good sleep. In addition, exercise can physically tire you out.Regular exercise improves the quality of sleep, helps people fall asleep faster and even helps people sleep a little longer ● Open the blinds(窗帘), or better yet, go outside! Try to start your day with sunlight. Open the blinds. And if you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the early to mid-morning hours. Daylight is one of the most powerful resetters of our 24-hour clock. When daylight comes through the eyes, it actually stops melatonin (褪黑素) producing. Your brain now realizes, “Oh, it must be daytime.” ____19____ ● Make your bedroom a screen-free, peaceful place. ____20____ But these electronics can expose us to a type of light known as blue light which can negatively influence our sleep. So really try to read from an old-fashioned book or paper magazine at bedtime. Normally when the sun goes down and the lights turn off, our body produces melatonin, which helps us get a nice sleep. But when we have all this artificial light on,it's tricking our brain into thinking it’s still daytime. A. Move your body and get tired B. Exercise regularly and sleep early. C. Lots of us are attached to our devices (设备). D. It’s your body’s natural wake-up call. E. Physical activity is known to reduce anxiety. F. Daylight in the morning tends to lead to better sleep at night. G. Getting good sleep is very much dependent on your daytime routines. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 28-year-old man has set a new British record for running across Australia, completing the 4,320 km journey from Perth to Sydney’s Bondi Beach in 61 days. Mr. Pitcher began the journey on 6 October alongside Joshua Smith, his ____21____ from Reading. However, Mr. Smith had to ____22____ running unexpectedly midway ____23____ health issues. Looking back on his ____24____, Mr. Pitcher said, “I’m excited. I’m ____25____ of what I’ve done.” The final part was specially ____26____. Following a 120 km run, Mr. Pitcher tried a 150 km push to ____27____the journey within 60 days but had to stop after experiencing hallucinations（幻觉）. “I went through the night and got to Sydney, but I was lightheaded on the road, and it was not safe,” he ____28____. After a short rest, he completed the journey early on Thursday. The achievement was not just about setting ____29____. Mr. Pitcher and Mr. Smith _____30_____ to raise fund for SSAFA, the Armed Forces charity, and ARC Wokingham. Mr. Pitcher, who _____31_____ depression（抑郁）, hopes his journey encourages others with mental health problems to face life _____32_____. The two friends who set off on their journey in early October have overcome a number of difficulties along the way. Mr. Pitcher spoke of the _____33_____ Australian wildlife — cute kangaroos and koalas — and the kindness of _____34_____ who offered cold drinks during his run. Looking ahead, Mr. Pitcher plans to have a good _____35_____ and then consider future opportunities. 21. A. trainer B. classmate C. guide D. friend 22. A. continue B. quit C. enjoy D. avoid 23. A. due to B. as for C. other than D. apart from 24. A. failure B. competition C. achievement D. experiment 25. A. proud B. ashamed C. tired D. afraid 26. A. pleasant B. long C. challenging D. boring 27. A. restart B. finish C. mark D. break 28. A. complained B. explained C. repeated D. replied 29. A. goals B. records C. rules D. examples 30. A. offered B. begged C. refused D. aimed 31. A. suffered from B. fought for C. worked out D. related to 32. A. formally B. wisely C. positively D. obviously 33. A. amazing B. endangered C. frightening D. common 34. A. organizers B. workmates C. neighbors D. strangers 35. A. swim B. dinner C. rest D. sleep 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minor Snow is the 20th solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, ___36___ (mark) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. During Minor Snow, it starts to snow ___37___ (light) in many places, especially in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, ___38___ it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people ___39___ (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it ___40___ three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs ___41___ (associate) with Minor Snow. For example people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and ___42___ (potato) in the cellar(地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat ___43___ (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families ___44___ (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” ___45___ is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious, especially on a cold winter day. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 上周五你参加了你校举办网络安全知识比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍此次比赛，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.比赛的经历； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Cyber Security Knowledge Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On September 15, 1752, twelve-year-old Lewis Hallam Jr. stood shaking on the stage, his heart beating fast in his chest. Born in a family that worked in the theater, with his mother an actress and his father the manager of their theater company, Lewis had never before faced an audience. The theater, once a well-known place during the day, now seemed strange and scary, with the walls moving in the light from the hanging lamps, and the air full of the smells of smoke, and the press of the crowd, all eyes focused on him. The Hallam family’s theater company had made the journey from England to America earlier that year, and tonight’s performance of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marked their first show in this new world. Lewis was clearly aware of the importance of this play; their jobs in the future depended on how well this show did. His father, a clever manager, thought that both Lewis and his big sister should be given roles in the play because people often clapped (鼓掌) for kids, even if they weren’t great at acting. This was called the “clap trick”. His sister had already done her part and people liked it a lot, and now it was Lewis’s turn. He was to play a helper to Portia, the main girl in the play, with a single line to say. His mom was playing Portia, so he simply had to walk up to her as she handed him a letter and say, “Madam, I go with all convenient speed.” As Lewis stood in the bright light, scared, his mom smiled at him. She held out the letter and said, “But get thee gone. I shall be there before thee.” It was his time to talk. He must speak now. He looked at the audience, his tongue feeling heavy in his mouth. Then, without saying anything, he started crying and ran off the stage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Backstage, Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Lewis returned to the stage, his mother offered an encouraging nod to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 岭南师范学院附属中学 2024-2025学年第二学期 学科核心素养调研试题 高一年级 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this wonderful country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China’s innovations. It’s co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week. The China History Podcast Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored. China Untold The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and dying religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your best guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation. The Wasai Show The Wasai Show is a bilingual (双语的) programme hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section. 1. Who are the podcasts probably intended for? A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians. C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China. 2. What do The China History Podcast and China Untold have in common? A. History lessons. B. Cultural content. C. Co-hosting podcasters. D. Bilingual format. 3. What is the format of The Wasai Show? A. A talk show about local Chinese life. B. Interviews with experts on Chinese culture. C. A single host discussing various topics. D. Two hosts sharing stories from listeners. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this wonderful country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.(无论你是中国的老朋友还是新来者，这个美妙的国家总有更多值得你去了解的地方。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们精选了一些非常有趣的、以中国为主题的播客，内容涵盖从历史到商业，再到约会等各个方面)”可推知，这些播客的观众是在中国的外国人，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The China History Podcast”部分中的“Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture.(The China History Podcast自2010年开播，由Laszlo Montgomery主讲，涵盖了5000年的中国历史和文化话题)”以及“China Untold”下的“The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and dying religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast, hosted by Matt Bossons, is your best guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation.(播客节目China Untold是一个旨在向听众介绍中国鲜为人知的故事的节目。从城市故事和垂死的宗教到中国在太空探索中的角色，这个播客由马特·博森斯主持，是你了解世界上人口最多的国家不寻常和美妙方面的最佳指南。)”可知，The China History Podcast和China Untold都涉及中国文化相关内容。前者探讨中国历史和文化，后者介绍中国不为人知的故事和独特文化现象。因此，它们的共同点是文化内容。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wasai Show”部分中的“The Wasai Show is a bilingual (双语的) programme hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section.(The Wasai Show是一档双语节目，由来自墨西哥的Neto Trevino和本土中国人Alice He共同主持。每一期节目中，两位喜剧演员都会以有趣的方式分享从听众那里收集到的关于某个话题的故事。节目的前半部分用英语呈现，后半部分则用中文呈现)”可知，The Wasai Show 的节目形式是由两位主持人分享听众提供的故事。故选D项。 B Wang Guihong, a 23-year-old girl from a farming family in Hubei province, experienced a few “bumps” at the starting line. At age 3, she lost her right leg in a traffic accident, and later, during high school, suffered from serious hydronephrosis (肾盂积水). Despite these challenges, Wang entered Wuhan University of Biotechnology in 2019 to study Business English. She lived her school life with walking sticks, competing for and winning the position of an assistant in her class, impressing others with her positive energy. “She never complains (抱怨) about her challenges or disability,” said a close friend. The long run of walking sticks using led to scoliosis (脊柱侧凸), but hope came when a classmate got news about a prosthetic leg (假肢). Despite the high cost, her family managed to raise the funds. After a period of adaptation and many falls, Wang successfully got used to her prosthetic leg. The university supported Wang by offering her a sunnier dorm and aiding her in applying for scholarships. Despite her condition, Wang devoted herself to volunteering and taking part in community service, adding up to over 400 hours of service. “I’ve received so much help, and I want to give back,” she said. Wang was excellent, graduating with high scores and passing the postgraduate entrance exam, although she was first accepted to a junior college course, known as Zhuanke in Chinese. She chose to run after graduate studies in Marxism at Hubei Minzu University, “My experience of volunteering has shown me that this major can help me better serve society and realize my value in the future,” explained Wang. She believed it would help her serve society better. “With all help and company I have, I face the unknown journey ahead without fear,” Wang said, having overcome many difficulties in life. 4. What does the underlined word “bumps” in Para 1 probably mean? A. Failures. B. Adventures. C. Hardships. D. Weaknesses. 5. What can we know about Wang Guihong? A. She was born without her right leg. B. She got a lot of help from others. C. She got used to her prosthetic leg easily. D. She often complained about her disability. 6 Which of the following can best describe Wang Guihong? A. Positive and caring. B. Brave and curious. C. Responsible and honest. D. Wise and generous. 7. What lesson does the author want to teach? A. Well begun is half done. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Facts speak louder than words. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自湖北省一个农民家庭的23岁女孩王贵红虽然遭遇了许多困难，但她凭借自己的努力和周围人的帮助，在大学里取得了优异的成绩，并积极参与志愿服务，决定继续深造马克思主义专业以更好地服务社会的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“At age 3, she lost her right leg in a traffic accident, and later, during high school, suffered from serious hydronephrosis (肾盂积水).(3岁时，她在一次交通事故中失去了右腿，后来，在高中期间，她患上了严重的肾积水)”可知，她3岁时失去了右腿，在高中期间患上了严重的肾积水，说明经历了很多艰辛。故划线词意思是“艰辛”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The long run of walking sticks using led to scoliosis (脊柱侧凸), but hope came when a classmate got news about a prosthetic leg (假肢).(长期使用拐杖导致脊柱侧弯，但当一位同学得知他装上了义肢时，希望来了)”以及第四段“The university supported Wang by offering her a sunnier dorm and aiding her in applying for scholarships.(学校为她提供了一个更阳光的宿舍，并帮助她申请奖学金)”可知，王贵红从别人那里得到了很多帮助。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She lived her school life with walking sticks, competing for and winning the position of an assistant in her class, impressing others with her positive energy.(她的学校生活是拄着拐杖度过的，她在班级助教的职位上竞争并获胜，她的正能量给别人留下了深刻的印象)”以及第四段“Despite her condition, Wang devoted herself to volunteering and taking part in community service, adding up to over 400 hours of service.(尽管身体状况不佳，王还是全身心地投入到志愿服务和社区服务中，累计服务时间超过400小时)”可知，王贵红充满正能量，且参与志愿服务号和社区服务帮助他人。由此推知，她积极、有爱心。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wang was excellent, graduating with high scores and passing the postgraduate entrance exam, although she was first accepted to a junior college course, known as Zhuanke in Chinese.(王很优秀，以优异的成绩毕业并通过了研究生入学考试，尽管她首先被一门大专课程录取，这门课程在中国被称为“专科”)”结合文章主要讲述了来自湖北省一个农民家庭的23岁女孩王贵红虽然遭遇了许多困难，但她凭借自己的努力和周围人的帮助，在大学里取得了优异的成绩，并积极参与志愿服务，决定继续深造马克思主义专业以更好地服务社会的故事。由此推知，作者想告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选B。 C Misophonia (恐音症) is a condition where specific sounds, such as chewing or pen clicking, can cause extreme emotional and physical reactions, including increased heart rate and blood pressure. Misophonia is more common than many realize. Our study shows that nearly one in five adults in the UK may have it. To conduct our study, we carried out a survey with 772 British people in different age and sex. Our survey included 25 statements. For example, one was “If I can’t avoid certain sounds, I feel helpless.” Participants (参加者) were asked to rate how true each statement was for them on a rating from zero to ten(ten being very true), choosing their typical emotional reaction to a list of 37 common trigger (触发) sounds. We found that around 18% of our participants likely had misophonia. There was no big difference between men and women in the prevalence (患病率) of the condition. However, age seemed to play a role, with older people reporting less serious reactions. Surprisingly, just under 14% of our participants were familiar with the term misophonia, suggesting many people who experience intense reactions to sounds might not yet know the term to describe their condition. It is important to note that finding certain sounds annoying does not necessarily mean you have misophonia. Our study showed that 85% of people find sounds like chewing, and dogs barking repeatedly to be annoying. It is the nature of how a person reacts to such sounds that determines if they have misophonia. Misophonia was first recognized in 2001 but was not officially regarded as a disorder until 2022. No wonder that many people — even those seriously affected by misophonia — are unaware of it. While there is no sign of a cure in sight, researchers hope that their study may provide some comfort for people who thought they were alone in their extreme reactions to everyday sounds. They also hope the study will raise awareness of the condition so that people with misophonia can get the help they need. 8. How did researchers conduct the study? A. By making a survey. B. By tracking participants. C. By making an experiment. D. By referring to related researches. 9. We determine a man has misophonia by ______. A. his reaction to certain sounds. B. his opinion of certain sounds. C. his feeling about certain sounds. D. his preference for certain sounds. 10. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the future cure of misophonia? A. Unconcerned. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. D. Grateful. 11. Which is the best title of the passage? A Misophonia: A Well-known Disorder. B. Misophonia: A Newly-discovered Condition. C. Misophonia: A Hidden but Dangerous Disorder. D. Misophonia: A Common Yet Unfamiliar Condition. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恐音症（Misophonia）这一病症，包括其症状、患病率、人们的认知情况以及研究人员的希望等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To conduct our study, we carried out a survey with 772 British people in different age and sex. Our survey included 25 statements.(为了进行我们的研究，我们对不同年龄和性别的772名英国人进行了调查。我们的调查包括25个陈述。)”可知，研究人员通过调查进行这项研究。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is the nature of how a person reacts to such sounds that determines if they have misophonia.(一个人对这种声音的反应决定了他是否患有恐音症。)”可知，我们通过一个人对某些声音的反应来判断一个人是否有恐音症。故选A。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While there is no sign of a cure in sight, researchers hope that their study may provide some comfort for people who thought they were alone in their extreme reactions to everyday sounds.(虽然目前还没有治愈的迹象，但研究人员希望他们的研究可以为那些认为自己对日常声音有极端反应的人提供一些安慰。)”可知，研究人员对恐音症的未来治疗充满希望。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Misophonia (恐音症) is a condition where specific sounds, such as chewing or pen clicking, can cause extreme emotional and physical reactions, including increased heart rate and blood pressure. Misophonia is more common than many realize.(恐音症是一种特殊的声音，如咀嚼或敲笔，会引起极端的情绪和身体反应，包括心率和血压升高。恐音症比许多人意识到的更为普遍。)”以及最后一段“Misophonia was first recognized in 2001 but was not officially regarded as a disorder until 2022.(恐音症于2001年首次被发现，但直到2022年才被正式视为一种疾病。)”结合文章主要介绍了恐音症（Misophonia）这一病症，包括其症状、患病率、人们的认知情况以及研究人员的希望等。可知，D选项“恐音症：一种常见但不熟悉的病情”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Koalas live in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They depend on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact,they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they’ re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’ s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet. Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires — especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season — have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing greenhouse gas in the air is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. To deal with drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring immediate help. Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely important. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas’ living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. 12. What can we learn about koalas? A. They like moving around very much. B. They often get ill for eucalyptus leaves. C. They can be seen everywhere in Australia. D. They have developed smart survival skills. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The possible threats to Koalas. B. Koalas’ newly-formed habits. C. Koalas’ decreasing population. D. The outcomes of greenhouse gas. 14. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas? A. Conduct the research on their living habits. B. Realize they’re sensitive to climate change. C. Reserve the proper habitat they are living on. D. Raise the public awareness of protecting them. 15. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A cartoon book. C. A nature magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考拉这种动物和考拉面对的生存危机，并提出了保护措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When not sleeping, they’ re usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala’ s digestive (消化的) system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients (营养). That’s why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet.(当它们不睡觉的时候，它们通常在吃东西。它们一天能吃掉一磅多的桉树叶。桉树是有毒的，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力工作来消化它，分解毒素并吸收有限的营养。这就是为什么考拉每天要睡18到22个小时——它们从饮食中获得的能量很少)”可知，考拉已经发展出了聪明的生存技能来应对消化道和饮食挑战。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires — especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season — have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing greenhouse gas in the air is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. To deal with drought, koalas are forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.(在19世纪末和20世纪初，由于猎取考拉的皮毛，考拉的数量减少了。现在它们面临着栖息地丧失的严重威胁。土地清理和丛林大火——尤其是2019-2020年澳大利亚丛林大火季节——摧毁了它们居住的大部分森林。考拉很容易受到气候变化的影响。空气中温室气体的增加正在降低桉树叶子的营养质量，并导致更长时间、更严重的干旱和野火。为了应对干旱，考拉被迫停止睡眠，从树上下来找水，这使它们面临更高的被杀风险)”可知，第二段主要是讲考拉面对的潜在威胁。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ensuring there’s the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely important.(确保有合适的森林供它们返回是非常重要的)”可知，现在保护考拉最重要的事情是保护它们赖以生存的栖息地。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Koalas live in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They depend on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food.(考拉生活在澳大利亚东南部和东部的桉树林中。它们依靠桉树作为栖息地和食物)”；最后一段“Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring immediate help.(考拉已被澳大利亚政府确定为113种需要紧急救助的动物之一)”以及文章介绍了考拉和考拉面对的生存危机，并提出了保护措施，推测文章来自一本自然杂志。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being underslept has a long list of disadvantages.Without enough sleep, we set ourselves up for the risk of anxiety,weight gain,or even worse. So if you are just ready to change your sleeping habits overall, what can you do? It turns out that nighttime rituals (习惯) can only take you so far. ____16____ Here are three things you can do during the day to sleep better tonight ● ____17____ Hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it’s worth it. Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. ____18____ This alone may contribute to good sleep. In addition, exercise can physically tire you out.Regular exercise improves the quality of sleep, helps people fall asleep faster and even helps people sleep a little longer ● Open the blinds(窗帘), or better yet, go outside! Try to start your day with sunlight. Open the blinds. And if you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the early to mid-morning hours. Daylight is one of the most powerful resetters of our 24-hour clock. When daylight comes through the eyes, it actually stops melatonin (褪黑素) producing. Your brain now realizes, “Oh, it must be daytime.” ____19____ ● Make your bedroom a screen-free, peaceful place. ____20____ But these electronics can expose us to a type of light known as blue light which can negatively influence our sleep. So really try to read from an old-fashioned book or paper magazine at bedtime. Normally when the sun goes down and the lights turn off, our body produces melatonin, which helps us get a nice sleep. But when we have all this artificial light on,it's tricking our brain into thinking it’s still daytime. A. Move your body and get tired B. Exercise regularly and sleep early. C. Lots of us are attached to our devices (设备). D. It’s your body’s natural wake-up call. E. Physical activity is known to reduce anxiety. F. Daylight in the morning tends to lead to better sleep at night. G. Getting good sleep is very much dependent on your daytime routines. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠不足的危害，重点阐述了白天可采取的三种改善睡眠的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“It turns out that nighttime rituals (习惯) can only take you so far.(事实证明，夜间习惯只能让你走这么远)”可知， 这里强调夜间习惯对改善睡眠的作用有限，空格处要引出与夜间习惯相对的内容，即白天的习惯对睡眠的重要性，而G项Getting good sleep is very much dependent on your daytime routines.(获得良好的睡眠在很大程度上取决于你白天的日常习惯)符合此处语境，进一步指出良好睡眠与白天习惯的关系，承接上文夜间习惯作用有限的内容，有承上启下的作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it’s worth it. Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways.(尽管在一天中安排一个锻炼计划可能很困难，但这是值得的。锻炼可以从两个方面帮助促进良好的睡眠)”可知，整段围绕运动对睡眠的帮助展开，空格处应是对该段内容的总结，即关于运动的相关建议，而A项Move your body and get tired.(活动你的身体，让自己感到疲惫)符合此处语境，与下文提到的锻炼能促进睡眠相呼应，概括了该段关于运动的主题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways.(锻炼可以从两个方面帮助促进良好的睡眠)”可知， 这里提到锻炼促进良好睡眠有两种方式，空格处应是对其中一种方式的具体说明，结合下文“In addition, exercise can physically tire you out.(此外，锻炼可以让身体感到疲惫)”可知，此处应是锻炼在心理或精神方面对睡眠的促进作用，而E项Physical activity is known to reduce anxiety.(众所周知，身体活动可以减少焦虑)符合此处语境，指出身体活动能减少焦虑，进而有助于睡眠，是锻炼促进睡眠的一种方式，与下文身体方面的作用相对应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由上文“When daylight comes through the eyes, it actually stops melatonin (褪黑素) producing. Your brain now realizes, ‘Oh, it must be daytime.’(当光线进入眼睛时，它实际上会阻止褪黑素的产生。你的大脑现在意识到，‘哦，一定是白天了。’)”可知， 这里讲述了日光对褪黑素产生的影响以及大脑对白天的认知，空格处应进一步说明这种情况对身体的影响，而D项It’s your body’s natural wake-up call.(这是你身体自然的唤醒信号)符合此处语境，承接上文日光对身体的影响，说明这是身体自然的唤醒方式。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由下文“But these electronics can expose us to a type of light known as blue light which can negatively influence our sleep.(但是这些电子设备会让我们暴露在一种被称为蓝光的光线下，这会对我们的睡眠产生负面影响)”可知，这里提到电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠有不良影响，空格处应是引出电子设备的相关内容，而C项Lots of us are attached to our devices (设备).(我们很多人都对电子设备有依赖)符合此处语境，指出很多人依赖电子设备，从而引出下文电子设备对睡眠的影响，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 28-year-old man has set a new British record for running across Australia, completing the 4,320 km journey from Perth to Sydney’s Bondi Beach in 61 days. Mr. Pitcher began the journey on 6 October alongside Joshua Smith, his ____21____ from Reading. However, Mr. Smith had to ____22____ running unexpectedly midway ____23____ health issues. Looking back on his ____24____, Mr. Pitcher said, “I’m excited. I’m ____25____ of what I’ve done.” The final part was specially ____26____. Following a 120 km run, Mr. Pitcher tried a 150 km push to ____27____the journey within 60 days but had to stop after experiencing hallucinations（幻觉）. “I went through the night and got to Sydney, but I was lightheaded on the road, and it was not safe,” he ____28____. After a short rest, he completed the journey early on Thursday. The achievement was not just about setting ____29____. Mr. Pitcher and Mr. Smith _____30_____ to raise fund for SSAFA, the Armed Forces charity, and ARC Wokingham. Mr. Pitcher, who _____31_____ depression（抑郁）, hopes his journey encourages others with mental health problems to face life _____32_____. The two friends who set off on their journey in early October have overcome a number of difficulties along the way. Mr. Pitcher spoke of the _____33_____ Australian wildlife — cute kangaroos and koalas — and the kindness of _____34_____ who offered cold drinks during his run. Looking ahead, Mr. Pitcher plans to have a good _____35_____ and then consider future opportunities. 21. A. trainer B. classmate C. guide D. friend 22. A. continue B. quit C. enjoy D. avoid 23. A. due to B. as for C. other than D. apart from 24. A. failure B. competition C. achievement D. experiment 25. A. proud B. ashamed C. tired D. afraid 26. A. pleasant B. long C. challenging D. boring 27. A. restart B. finish C. mark D. break 28. A. complained B. explained C. repeated D. replied 29. A. goals B. records C. rules D. examples 30. A. offered B. begged C. refused D. aimed 31. A. suffered from B. fought for C. worked out D. related to 32. A. formally B. wisely C. positively D. obviously 33. A. amazing B. endangered C. frightening D. common 34. A. organizers B. workmates C. neighbors D. strangers 35. A. swim B. dinner C. rest D. sleep 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了一位28岁的男子创下横跨澳大利亚的跑步记录。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pitcher先生在他来自雷丁的朋友Joshua Smith的陪伴下开始了旅程。A. trainer训练师；B. classmate同学；C. guide向导；D. friend朋友。根据“alongside Joshua Smith”以及下文“Mr. Pitcher and Mr. Smith ____10____ to raise fund for SSAFA”可知，表明是朋友的陪伴，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Smith先生在途中由于健康问题不得不放弃跑步。A. continue继续；B. quit放弃；C. enjoy享受；D. avoid避免。根据下文“unexpectedly midway ____3____ health issues.”可知，由于健康问题不得不放弃跑步，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，Smith先生在途中由于健康问题不得不放弃跑步。A. due to由于；B. as for至于；C. other than除了；D. apart from除了。根据“health issues”可知，Smith先生在途中由于健康问题不得不放弃跑步，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的成就，Pitcher先生说，“我很兴奋。我为我所做的一切感到骄傲。”A. failure失败；B. competition竞争；C. achievement成就；D. experiment实验。结合上文“A 28-year-old man has set a new British record for running across Australia, completing the 4,320 km journey from Perth to Sydney’s Bondi Beach in 61 days.”可知，这次跑步是他的非凡成就，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的成就，Pitcher先生说，“我很兴奋。我为我所做的一切感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed感到羞愧的；C. tired累的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“I’m excited”可知，他为自己所做的感到自豪，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一部分特别具有挑战性。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. long长的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据后文提到“experiencing hallucinations”可知，最后一部分极具挑战性，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在跑完120公里后，Pitcher试图在60天内跑完150公里，但在出现幻觉后不得不停下来。A. restart重新开始；B. finish完成；C. mark标记；D. break打破。根据下文“the journey within 60 days”以及“completed the journey”可知，试图在60天内跑完150公里，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我连夜跑到了悉尼，但我在路上头昏眼花，而且不安全”他解释道。A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. repeated重复；D. replied答复。根据上文“I went through the night and got to Sydney, but I was lightheaded on the road, and it was not safe”可知，这是他的解释。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成就是不仅仅是为了创纪录。A. goals目标；B. records纪录；C. rules规则；D. examples例子。根据常识以及上文“set a new British record”可知，横跨澳大利亚跑步是一项创纪录行为，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pitcher和Smith的目标是为武装部队慈善机构SSAFA和ARC沃金厄姆基金会筹集资金。A. offered提供；B. begged乞求；C. refused拒绝；D. aimed旨在。根据下文“to raise fund”可知，他们的目标是筹款，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pitcher先生患有抑郁症，他希望自己的旅程能鼓励有心理问题的人积极面对生活。A. suffered from患有；B. fought for为……战斗；C. worked out锻炼；D. related to与……相关。根据“depression（抑郁）”可知，Pitcher先生患有抑郁症。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pitcher先生患有抑郁症，他希望自己的旅程能鼓励有心理问题的人积极面对生活。A. formally正式地；B. wisely明智地；C. positively积极地；D. obviously明显地。根据“encourages”可知，是积极面对生活，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pitcher先生谈到了令人惊叹的澳大利亚野生动物——可爱的袋鼠和考拉——以及在他跑步过程中提供冷饮的陌生人的好意。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. endangered濒危的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. common普通的。根据下文“Australian wildlife — cute kangaroos and koalas”可知，Pitcher先生谈到了令人惊叹的澳大利亚野生动物。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pitcher先生谈到了令人惊叹的澳大利亚野生动物——可爱的袋鼠和考拉——以及在他跑步过程中提供冷饮的陌生人的好意。A. organizers组织者；B. workmates同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“A 28-year-old man has set a new British record for running across Australia”可知，向Pitcher提供冷饮的人应为陌生人，故选D。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，Pitcher打算好好休息一下，然后再考虑未来的机会。A. swim游泳；B. dinner晚餐；C. rest休息；D. sleep睡觉。完成了漫长旅途，自然是要休息一下，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minor Snow is the 20th solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, ___36___ (mark) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. During Minor Snow, it starts to snow ___37___ (light) in many places, especially in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, ___38___ it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people ___39___ (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it ___40___ three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs ___41___ (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and ___42___ (potato) in the cellar(地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat ___43___ (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families ___44___ (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” ___45___ is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious, especially on a cold winter day. 【答案】36. marking 37. lightly 38. but 39. observed 40. into 41. associated 42. potatoes 43. arrangement 44. to gather 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统农历中的小雪节气，包括其时间、天气特点、古时划分的阶段、相关传统习俗以及与之相关的特色酒等内容。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常在11月22日或前后几天，标志着寒冷天气的开始和降雪的临近。句中已有谓语动词falls，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mark与逻辑主语It之间为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填marking。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在小雪期间，许多地方开始下雪，尤其是在中国北方，雪下得不大，气温继续下降。空处修饰动词snow，需用副词形式。故填lightly。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：“小雪”这个名字表明，此时的降雪量不大，但这是天气变冷的迹象。空处前后句之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、生物活力的隐藏和森林的枯萎。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填observed。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、生物活力的隐藏和森林的枯萎。divide...into...为固定短语，意为 “把……分成……”。故填into。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有许多与小雪相关的传统习俗。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，traditional customs和associate之间为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填associated。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，中国北方的人们喜欢把白菜、萝卜和土豆等蔬菜储存在地窖里。potato为可数名词，和cabbage，radish并列，此处表示不止一个土豆，需用名词复数形式。故填potatoes。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：渔民们开始晒鱼过冬，在冬日的阳光下，干咸鱼整齐的排列是初冬的一幅生动画面。此处作主语，需用名词形式，根据is可知，使用名词单数形式。故填arrangement。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，小雪时节是家人团聚、享受美食的时节。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to gather。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小雪时节有一种特殊的酒叫 “小雪酒”，它是用最清澈的泉水酿制而成的，味道鲜美，尤其是在寒冷的冬日。空处引导定语从句，先行词“Light Snow Liquor”指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 上周五你参加了你校举办的网络安全知识比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍此次比赛，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.比赛的经历； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cyber Security Knowledge Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Cyber Security Knowledge Competition Last Friday, I participated in a cyber security knowledge competition organized by our school. The competition was held in the school hall and lasted for two hours. During the competition, I answered various questions about cyber security, including how to protect personal information, how to avoid cyber cheating, and how to deal with cyber attacks. After several rounds of competition, I won a prize with some others. I think this competition is very meaningful. Not only does it enhance our awareness of cyber security, but also it enables us to learn more about how to protect ourselves in the digital age. I hope more such competitions will be held in the future to allow more students to learn about cyber security. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍学校举办的网络安全知识比赛。内容包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的经历；3.你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in/compete in 提高：enhance → improve 安全：security→safety 多种多样的：various→ a variety of/varieties of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition was held in the school hall and lasted for two hours. 拓展句：The competition, which lasted for two hours, was held in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, I participated in a cyber security knowledge competition organized by our school.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语的非谓语动词用法） 【高分句型2】Not only does it enhance our awareness of cyber security, but also it enables us to learn more about how to protect ourselves in the digital age.（运用了倒装及动词不定式的复合结构） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On September 15, 1752, twelve-year-old Lewis Hallam Jr. stood shaking on the stage, his heart beating fast in his chest. Born in a family that worked in the theater, with his mother an actress and his father the manager of their theater company, Lewis had never before faced an audience. The theater, once a well-known place during the day, now seemed strange and scary, with the walls moving in the light from the hanging lamps, and the air full of the smells of smoke, and the press of the crowd, all eyes focused on him. The Hallam family’s theater company had made the journey from England to America earlier that year, and tonight’s performance of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marked their first show in this new world. Lewis was clearly aware of the importance of this play; their jobs in the future depended on how well this show did. His father, a clever manager, thought that both Lewis and his big sister should be given roles in the play because people often clapped (鼓掌) for kids, even if they weren’t great at acting. This was called the “clap trick”. His sister had already done her part and people liked it a lot, and now it was Lewis’s turn. He was to play a helper to Portia, the main girl in the play, with a single line to say. His mom was playing Portia, so he simply had to walk up to her as she handed him a letter and say, “Madam, I go with all convenient speed.” As Lewis stood in the bright light, scared, his mom smiled at him. She held out the letter and said, “But get thee gone. I shall be there before thee.” It was his time to talk. He must speak now. He looked at the audience, his tongue feeling heavy in his mouth. Then, without saying anything, he started crying and ran off the stage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Backstage, Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Lewis returned to the stage, his mother offered an encouraging nod to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Backstage, Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father. He wiped away Lewis’s tears and said, “You can do this, son, the stage is just a place for storytelling. It’s alright to feel fearful, but remember, we are always here supporting you.” Lewis saw not just the manager of a theater company, but a father believing in his son. His words gave Lewis comfort and courage. Taking a deep breath, Lewis felt a sense of bravery building up inside him and decided to face his fears. As Lewis returned to the stage, his mother offered an encouraging nod to him. The audience, once impatient, fell silent, their focus entirely on Lewis. His mother, still in her role, repeated her lines. This time, Lewis locked eyes with her, with his father’s words in his mind. He accepted the letter and, his voice rang out clearly and powerfully. As he spoke, the audience burst into loud applause. Lewis overcame his fear and became a true performer. That night marked more than a successful performance; it celebrated the theme of belief and courage in facing one’s fear. 【解析】 【导语】本文人物为线索展开。文章讲述了1752年9月15日，12岁的Lewis Hallam Jr.在家庭剧院的首场演出中，从极度紧张到最终克服恐惧、成功完成台词的感人故事。文章描绘了他初次登台时的恐慌、父母的鼓励以及他重获勇气后的精彩表现，展现了成长与蜕变的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在后台，Lewis斯被他担心但支持的父亲拥抱。”可知，第一段可描写父亲鼓励他，这让他鼓足勇气决定面对恐惧。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Lewis回到舞台时，他的母亲向他鼓励地点点头。”可知，第二段可描写Lewis的表现很好，赢得了热烈的掌声，他克服了内心的恐惧。 2. 续写线索：父亲鼓励——让他感到安慰，并鼓足勇气——深呼吸，决定面对恐惧——上台表演——表现很好——赢得了热烈掌声——克服了内心的恐惧 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①信任：believe in/trust ②决定：decide/determine ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①害怕的：fearful/terrified ②安慰：comfort/console 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, Lewis felt a sense of bravery building up inside him and decided to face his fears. (运用现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】As he spoke, the audience burst into loud applause. (运用as引导状语从句） 【高分句型3】That night marked more than a successful performance; it celebrated the theme of belief and courage in facing one’s fear. (运用动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$