Module4 Rules and suggestions单元·提升卷-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(外研版)

Module 4 Rules and suggestions 单元提升卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择 1．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________． A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 2．No matter when you need help, please call me. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。) A．Whatever B．However C．Wherever D．Whenever 3．—How ______ Lily go to work?   —She ______ to work by bike. A．does; go B．do; goes C．do; go D．does; goes 4．Mike, you play with fire. You burn yourself. A．won't; can't B．have got to; shouldn't C．don't have to; must D．mustn't; might 5．Jim preferred _________ TV at home to ________ to the concert． A．watching; going B．to watch; going C．to watch; to 6．Something is wrong with my bike． Could you lend me ________? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 7．Remember to ________． Your grandfather is a bit deaf now． A．take off B．take up C．speak up D．set off 8．— Su Yiming, once an underage film star, has become a hit in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games． — All his effort has __________. A．gone off B．turned off C．paid off D．set off 9．—Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 10．—I’m going to act in Jack Chan’s new movie! —Congratulations! You’re really——. A．a lucky dog B．a black sheep C．a cold fish D．a white elephant 11．There is a river．You must ______ the bridge. A．go across B．across C．go cross D．go 12．Hurry up! We have to ________, or we’ll miss the sunrise. A．fall over B．set off C．grow up 13．Dad doesn’t always come to help you．You have to fight and save ________! A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself 14．You had better ________ those wet clothes, or you will get a cold. A．put on B．take off C．set off D．shut off 15．Come ______ you like．You are welcome at any time. A．whenever B．as soon as C．until D．before 16．Which of the following words has the same sounds from the underlined letters of the word “smooth”? A．through B．thirsty C．though 17．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________． A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 18．—How did you write English so well? —By reading and keeping diaries ________ I had a chance. A．however B．whatever C．whenever 19．— We are all here Lily. Where is she? — She's gone to the library. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 20．---------I arrived at the airport the plane had taken off. A．after B．while C．when D．before 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving? It’s reported that many accidents are caused by 21 that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to 22 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. 23 a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is 24 a mobile phone. They 25 the information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can 26 it. Why do mobile phones cause accidents? Drivers sometimes 27 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be 28 because drivers can’t focus on (集中注意力) 29 is going on around them. Now, the police has made rules 30 using mobile phones while driving. 21．A．riders B．drivers C．walkers D．passengers 22．A．look for B．care about C．find out D．think about 23．A．Before B．If C．Until D．Later 24．A．using B．talking C．playing D．buying 25．A．copy B．remember C．search D．write 26．A．read B．study C．find D．learn 27．A．like B．want C．forget D．wish 28．A．dangerous B．difficult C．easy D．carefully 29．A．how B．where C．what D．why 30．A．to B．in C．of D．against 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解 If you have only three minutes to take something from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you. B．O.B． B．O.B．is a bag with a collection of things for life in it. Reasons to use a B．O.B． When disasters happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food or water. Things in a B．O.B． A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.                Drinking water. Foods such as chocolate and biscuits.                 Necessary medicines. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.         Money. A copy of all your important papers.                  A flashlight. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. (Be sure to make a B．O.B．as light as possible.) Places to keep a B．O.B． You should put a B．O.B．at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. A B．O.B．is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B．O.B．if possible. A B．O.B．will make a difference if those disasters happen. So prepare one now. 31．A B．O.B．has a collection of things ________ in it. A．for research B．for traffic C．for life D．for study 32．Why do people use a B．O.B．? A．Because they have to run away from homes. B．Because they have no other useful things to take. C．Because they will be able to return in a short time. D．Because they need to continue to live after disasters happen. 33．People should make a B．O.B．as ________ as they can. A．huge B．light C．common D．heavy 34．People had better NOT put a B．O.B．________. A．at home B．in the car C．at the office D．on the road 35．Which is true according to the passage? A．Expensive things should be put in a B．O.B．safely. B．People should take a B．O.B．with them everywhere. C．It’s better to prepare more than one B．O.B．if possible. D．People should put some more clothes in a B．O.B． On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency（中国载人航天）, Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere（大气层）and some of its debris（碎片）fell into the South Pacific Ocean. There are many spacecraft（宇宙飞船）that are still in orbit（轨道）above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I. There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry. Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate（计算）the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area. Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt. During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported. 36．The debris from Tiangong 1 . A．fell into the South Pacific Ocean B．fell in western Australia C．fell in the central part of the US D．fell into the North Pacific Ocean 37．When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will . A．burn up and disappear B．speed up and fly back to the Earth C．enter another orbit and stay in space D．re-enter the Earth's atmosphere 38．From the passage, we know there are types of re-entries. A．one B．two C．three D．four 39．Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? A．It came back in a controlled re-entry. B．Some people were hurt by its debris. C．Parts of it fell in western Australia. D．It was directed to fall into the ocean. 40．This story most probably comes from . A．a story book B．a movie review C．a science magazine D．a government report Few of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey, his invention makes us safer. Found in almost every modern car, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea. Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. In the end, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history. Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways. Keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside. Protect the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips（臀部）and shoulders. Spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. By putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury. Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop suddenly or are hit by another car. Help the body to slow down. A quick speed causes injury. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident. Protect your brain and spinal cord（脊柱）. Seat belts are designed to protect these two key areas of the human body. Head and spinal cord injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. Therefore, it's of great importance to protect these parts. It takes only few seconds to buckle up（系好安全带）once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldn’t you? 41．From the passage we can learn ________. A．hips and shoulders aren’t the older children and adults’ strongest parts B．seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the car C．the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat belts D．head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately and cause death 42．This passage is mainly about ________. A．how seat belts are made B．how seat belts are used C．how seat belts save lives D．how seat belts develop better 评卷人 得分 四、任务型阅读 阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. ① _____________Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. ②_____________. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Take care of yourself at all times! 43．How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give? 44．请从A、B、C中为①、②选择合适的选项，并将其字母序号分别填在下面的横线上。 A．This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. B．It is important to protect you from being hurt. C． And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 45．请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 46．What should you do when there is a fire? 47．请为本文拟一个合适的标题。 评卷人 得分 五、单词拼写 48．You watch TV all the time．You should (go) out and relax! 49．He fell during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep) 50．My mum allows me (go) out on Friday night. 51．When I did my homework, my brother fell on his desk.(sleep) 52．—Anita, I hear you (fall) in love with Liu Genghong’s “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操) in recent days. —That’s not the case. Not everything popular is right for everyone. 评卷人 得分 六、书面表达 53．假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter发邮件说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Peter回一封信，给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，回归到快乐且健康的生活中来。要点如下： 问题 家庭作业多，几乎没有时间休息，压力大，而且常与父母争吵，经常感到紧张。 建议 1.制定合理的学习计划； 2.学会放松(体育锻炼、听音乐……)； 3.理解父母，学会照顾自己，帮助父母做一些家务，比如扫地，洗衣服，倒垃圾等； 4.多与父母沟通，不和父母争吵，多花时间和父母在一起，比如：饭后散步…… 5.其他建议 参考词汇：argue with; pressure; nervous ;exercise; communicate; resonable (合理的) 注意：1.不少于100词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当发挥，但必须包含以上要点。 Dear Peter, I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 《Module 4 Rules and suggestions 单元提升卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D D D A C C C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A B A C D C C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B A D B C A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D B D C A D B C C 题号 41 42 答案 C C 1．B 【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，请给我打电话。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Wherever无论在哪；Whenever无论何时。no matter when=whenever，故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——Lily怎么去上班？——她骑自行车去上班。 考查疑问句和动词时态。根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数形式，动词是行为动词，应用助动词does构成疑问句，故空一应是does；空二所在的句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式goes。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：迈克，你不能玩火。你可能会烧伤自己。 本题考查情态动词。A.不会不能；B.必须，不应该；C.不必，必须；D.禁止；可能。第一空，根据句意可知，此空是禁止的意思，此空故填 mustn't，第二空，是表示猜测，应填might，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢在家看电视胜过去音乐会。 考查非谓语动词。表达“喜欢做某事胜过做另一件事”用“prefer doing sth. to doing”，表达“看电视”用动名词“watching”作宾语。表达“去音乐会”用动名词“going”作宾语。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。你能把你的借给我吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）； yourself你自己。根据“Something is wrong with my bike.”可知，是要借你的自行车，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：记得大声说。你的爷爷现在有一点聋。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take up开始做；speak up大声说；set off出发。根据“Your grandfather is a bit deaf now”可知应是大声说，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣，曾经的未成年影星，在北京2022年冬奥会上成为了热门人物。——他所有的努力得到了回报。 考查动词短语辨析。gone off变质；turned off关闭；paid off得到回报；set off出发。由上一句中的“热门人物”可知，苏翊鸣的努力得到了回报。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你从哪里弄来的玩具车？——从Betty那。她自己做的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“She made it...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。故选C。 10．A 【详解】本题主要考查短语辨析，a lucky dog幸运儿；a black sheep败家子；a cold fish可怜虫；a white elephant 无用的东西，根据题意故选A 11．A 【详解】句意：这有一条河，你必须穿过这个桥。 考查动词短语。go across穿过，动词短语；across穿过，介词；go cross错误搭配；go走。根据“You must”可知，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形；且由“the bridge”可知，此处是指穿过桥。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：快点儿！我们不得不出发了，不然我们就会错过日出。 考查动词短语。fall over被……绊倒；set off 出发、动身、启程；grow up成长。根据“Hurry up”和“or we’ll miss the sunrise”可知，如果不快点就会错过日出，所以应该是催促他们出发，故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。此处主语是you，故对应的反身代词是yourself。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：你最好脱下那些湿衣服，否则你会感冒。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；take off脱下；set off出发；shut off关掉。根据“or you will get a cold”可知，你可能会感冒，因此表示你最好脱下那些湿衣服，故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你喜欢来。任何时间你都受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Come... you like.”可知，此处是whenever引导的让步状语从句，意为无论你想什么时候来就来，故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与单词“smooth”的下划线字母发音相同？ 考查辅音字母组合的发音。smooth/smuːð/；through/θruː/；thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/；though/ðəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分和smooth的划线部分发音相同。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们做一切，我们就不会学会依靠自己。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we won’t learn to depend on”可知，应说要学会靠我们自己。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：——你的英语怎么写得这么好？——一有机会就看书和写日记。 考查词义辨析。however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“By reading and keeping diaries…I had a chance.”可知，此处强调“无论何时”，故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：——除了莉莉我们都在这里。她在哪里？——她去图书馆了。 beside在……旁边，besides除了……之外，还有；except除了……之外，没有了；except for除了，和前面的内容不是一个范畴。根据Where is she?可知在这里的人不包括莉莉，故用except。故选C。 20．A 【详解】本题主要考查连词辨析，after在...之后；before在...之前；while是一个时间段，主句中的动词或事情在子句中的动词或事情的进展过程中发生；when 是一个时间点或时间段，when用作连接词表示时间关系时，当（在）...的时候，根据题意在过去完成时中，用after，故选A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多事故是司机开车打电话导致，如果发生汽车交通事故，警察会问司机是否用手机。 21．句意：据报道，很多事故是由司机开车打电话导致的。 riders骑车的人；drivers司机；walkers不行者；passengers乘客。根据“that are driving”可知，是司机开车时打电话导致的。故选B。 22．句意：现在一些人想要查出是否开车打电话是危险的。 look for寻找，care about关心，在乎；find out查出；think about思考。根据“if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous”可知，是查出是否开车打电话是危险的。故选C。 23．句意：如果发生汽车交通事故，警察会问司机是否用手机。 Before在……以前；If 如果；Until直道……才；Later之后。根据“a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is...”可知，空格处为一个条件状语从句，故应用If。故选B。 24．句意：如果发生汽车交通事故，警察会问司机是否在用手机。 using用；talking交谈；playing玩；buying买。根据“...a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is...a mobile phone”可知，警察会问司机是否在使用手机。故选A。 25．句意：他们把信息写在报告里。 copy复制，抄写；remember记起；search搜索；write写。根据“the information in a report”可知，是把信息写在报告里。故选D。 26．句意：这信息被保存起来，之后他们能够研究了。 read读；study学习；find找到；learn学习。结合语境和“The information is saved, and later they can...it”可知，信息被保存起来，后面可以用来研究。故选B。 27．句意：当他们用手机的时候，有时司机忘记仔细看道。 like喜欢；want想要；forget忘记；wish希望。根据“to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones”可知，在使用手机的时候，会忘记仔细看道。故选C 28．句意：不看道是危险的。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；carefully仔细地。根据“Not looking at the road”可知，不看道很危险。故选A。 29．句意：因为司机不能集中注意力看正发生着什么。 how怎样；where在哪；what什么；why为什么。根据“drivers can’t focus on”可知，其后为宾语从句，从句缺主语，此时表示“正发生的事”，应用引导词what。故选C。 30．句意：现在警察正在制定规则反对开车打手机。 to到，表示目的；in在……里；of的；against反对。根据“the police has made rules”和“using mobile phones while driving”可知，警察正在制定规则反对开车打手机。故选D。 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了求生包的作用和里面的物品。 31．细节理解题。根据“B.O.B．is a bag with a collection of things for life in it.”可知，求生背包里装着生活所需的东西。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Reasons to use a B.O.B.: When disasters happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time．They need to continue to live without food or water.”可知，他们需要借助求生背包在灾难发生后继续生活。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Be sure to make a B.O.B．as light as possible.”可知，这里是尽可能使求生背包轻的。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“You should put a B.O.B．at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen．Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.”可知，文中没有提到在路上。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“A B.O.B．is very helpful to the people in need．You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B．if possible.”可知，选项C“如果可能的话，最好多准备一个求生背包”是正确的。故选C。 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 【分析】本文以天宫一号为例，介绍了有些宇宙飞船在完成科学任务后返回地球时的坠落区域是可以控制的，但有些则不然。 36．细节理解题。句意：天宫一号的碎片掉到了哪里？A南太平洋；B澳大利亚西部；C美国中心地区；D北太平洋。根据Tiangong I re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.可知答案选A。 37．细节理解题。句意：当宇宙飞船完成飞行之旅，它将会怎么样？A燃烧并消失；B加速飞回地球；C进入另一条轨道并留在太空；D重新进入地球大气层。根据After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I.可知答案应选D。 38．细节理解题。句意：根据文章内容，我们知道有几种回收类型？A．1种；B．2种；C．3种；D．4种。根据There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.可知答案应选B。 39．细节理解题。句意：下列关于美国空间站天空实验室，哪一项是正确的？A它的返程是可控的；B一些人被它的碎片弄伤了；C它的几部分掉到了西澳大利亚；D它被指向坠入海洋。根据The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979．Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.可知答案应选C项。 40．推理判断题。句意：这篇文章打开出自? A故事书；B电影回顾；C科学杂志；D政府报告。根据文章内容可知，其主要叙述天宫一号等宇宙飞船返回的方式，属于航空航天领域的科学知识，故应出自科学杂志，故选C。 41．C 42．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述博林发明安全带的过程。讲述安全带带给人们的好处。提醒读者要珍惜生命，系上安全带。 41．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident”可知，有了安全带，你的身体在事故中可以有更多的时间减速。故选C。 42．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways”安全带从五个方面防止车内人员受到严重伤害。可知文章主要讲述安全带对拯救生命的重要作用。故选C。 43．Five 44．AC 45．记住危险从来不像你想象的那么遥远.（答案不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可） 46．Get away as fast as you can．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit．Do not take the lift. 47．How should young students deal with danger? \ How to deal with danger 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要是给学生们讲述了一些面对危险时，如何自救及救助别人的知识。 43．根据短文描述，可知作者给出了五种情况下的建议，遇到抢劫，交通事故，下雨，发生火灾和遇到溺水时，故答：Five 44．联系下文，可知①处应该描述保护自己免受伤害的重要性，故选C。   联系前文描述，可知②处选 A，介绍前文那样做的原因。 45．注意短语as……as和……一样的翻译。 46．根据When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知答：Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. 47．这篇短文主要是给学生们讲述了一些面对危险时，如何自救及救助别人的知识，故答：How should young students deal with danger? \ How to deal with danger 考点：关于救生知识的说明文阅读 点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。 48．go 【详解】句意：你一直都在看电视，你应该出去放松。情态动词should+动词原形，go out“出去”。故填go。 49．asleep 【详解】句意：他昨天下午上课时睡着了。固定搭配fall asleep“睡着”，故填asleep。 50．to go 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我星期五晚上出去。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to go。 51．asleep 【详解】句意：当我做作业的时候，我弟弟在他的桌子上睡着了。系动词“fell”后接形容词作表语，fall asleep入睡，睡着，固定搭配。故填asleep。 52．have fallen 【详解】句意：——安妮塔，听说你最近爱上了刘畊宏的“毽子操”。——事实并非如此。并非所有流行的东西都适合每个人。根据“in recent days”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为you，结构为have done。故填have fallen。 53．例文： Dear Peter, I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days. You say you have too much homework every day and have little time to rest. You often feel nervous because of great pressure. Now let me give you some advice. First, you should make a proper plan for your study and try to find your own ways of studying. Second, make the best use of your time and try to find time to relax, such as do some exercise, listening to light music and going for a walk and so on. Third, you should understand your parents and help your parents do some housework, such as sweeping the floor, washing clothes, take out the trash and so on. You should learn to take care of yourself. Why not communicate more with your parents when you feel nervous? They may help you feel better. Please spend more time with your parents, you can take a walk after meals with your parents. I hope things work out.                                                           Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友目前的问题是什么； 第二步，针对朋友的问题给出一些具体的建议； 第三步，最后希望自己的建议能有用。 [亮点词汇] ① too much太多 ② make the best use of充分利用 ③ take care of照顾 [高分句型] ① Why not communicate more with your parents when you feel nervous?（why not句型表建议） ② You should understand your parents and help your parents do some housework.（and连接的并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$