Module 6 Eating together单元·提升卷-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(外研版)

Module6 Eating together�单元提升卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择 1．If we want to ________ society in a useful way, we should learn useful skills． A．act B．offer C．serve D．work 2．—The dish is a little cold． Let me ________ it for you． —It’s really kind of you. A．perform B．heat C．invent D．praise 3．—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food? —Yes! But I am still learning to use ________as a Chinese does. A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives 4．The fruit salad on the table looks delicious! I want to ________ some． A．feel B．taste C．touch D．smell 5．I’m not sure whether it is Mother’s Day today． Let’s have a look at the ________． A．clock B．wallet C．calendar D．dictionary 6．People say a new railway station ________ next year． A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 7．Heilongjiang is in the _______ of China． A．northeast B．northeastern C．northwest D．northwestern 8．The two dresses are ________ to each other, but there are surely some differences． A．similar B．near C．popular D．different 9．—Why do you like this hotel? —Because it can ________ customers with best service. A．provides B．serve C．state D．offer 10．The sun gives out light and ________．Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth. A．temperature B．beauty C．heat D．peace 11．Little Nancy is afraid of the dog．She will run away ________ she sees it. A．as soon as B．ever since C．even though D．so that 12．Everybody ________ deeply after they heard the story. A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved 13．— Could you show me the method of cooking the cookies? — Please read the ________ on the cookbook. A．instructions B．attention C．inventions D．invitations 14．—Tom, don’t make __________noise while _________. —Sorry, Mum. A．too many; eating B．too much; eating C．too many; to eat D．too much; to eat 15．—We discussed a lot about the problem．But we still didn't reach a(n) ________ at last. —Well, it seems more talks are needed. A．information B．experience C．practise D．agreement 16．Is the shirt made _______ silk? A．of B．from C．in D．by 17．With the help of the Internet, news can __________ every corner of the world. A．arrive B．reach C．go D．get 18．This kind of food _____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction. A．should be carried B．must be put C．should be placed D．must be kept 19．With the ________ of the Law on Family Education Promotion, people realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. A．collection B．introduction C．invention D．invitation 20．Lily, ________ the road when the light turns red．It’s very dangerous. A．not cross B．not to cross C．don’t cross 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 A man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly. One day, a small opening appeared. He sat there and watched the butterfly for several hours 21 it struggled to force its body through that little 22 . Then it seemed to 23 making any development. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could, and it could go no 24 . So the man decided to 25 the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out 26 . But it had a fat body and small wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly. He expected that the wings would become 27 and be able to support the body. However, 28 happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a fat body and small wings. It was never able to 29 . What the man did not understand was that the 30 required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was Nature’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings. In this way, it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. 21．A．before B．as C．after 22．A．door B．window C．hole 23．A．stop B．continue C．try 24．A．further B．faster C．longer 25．A．destroy B．kill C．help 26．A．happily B．easily C．difficultly 27．A．large B．hard C．thin 28．A．nothing B．something C．everything 29．A．walk B．look C．fly 30．A．encourage B．struggle C．support 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解 阅读理解 Henry was a carpenter（木匠）of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work. My wife said to me, quietly, “ That’s his ninth cup of tea today . ” But she said loudly, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I won’t decide about that until I see that bill.” I said. Henry laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said： BILL One dining table                        June 10 , 1995 Cost of wood                          17.00 Paint（油漆）                         1.50 Work，8 hours（1 an hour）               8.00 Total（总计）                            36.50 When I was looking at the bill , Henry said , “it’s been a fine day，hasn’t it? Quite sunny.” “Yes , ” I said. “I’m glad it is only the 10th of June.” “Me too,” , said Henry. “You wait一it’ll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.” “Yes. Hotter一and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won’t they , Henry?” Henry looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile in his two blue eyes. I gave his bill back to him. “If it isn’t too much trouble , Henry , ” I said , “ Please add it up again. You can forget the date.” I paid him 26. 50 and he was happy to get it. 31．Why did Henry talk about weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A．Because it was a fine day indeed. B．Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully. C．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. D．Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. 32．Why did the writer say that dining tables would be 20 more expensive by the end of June? A．Because he thought Henry would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table. B．Because it was difficult to make dining tables in hot weather. C．Because paint would be more expensive. D．Because the cost of wood would be more expensive. 33．The writer thought Henry would ask for ______ if he made a dining table on the last day of June. A．26.50 B．56. 50 C．46.50 D．20.00 34．When the writer gave him the money, Henry was happy because_______ . A．he got the money easily B．be didn’t have to add up the cost again C．he got what he should get for his work D．he got much money for his work 35．From the story we know that_______ . A．Henry had written out the bill before the writer got home B．Henry still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the end C．Henry made a mistake in the bill D．Henry tried to get more money for his work 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的标题，将其序号填入6~10小题。 36 If you are easily angry or too tired， maybe youneed better sleep. Many reasons can influence a good night's sleep， such as relationship or illness. Start with these simple sleep tips. Of course， if you often have trouble sleeping， see your doctors. He may help you get the better sleep. 37 Go to bed and get up at the same time every day， even on weekends and holidays. If you don't fall asleep in 15 minutes， get up and do something relaxing. Go back to bed when you're tired. 38 Don't go to bed when you are hungry or full. Or it can keep you up. Something may have nicotine（尼古丁）， caffeine（咖啡因）and alcohol（乙醇，酒精）； it can influence the quality of sleep. 39 Do the same things each night to tell your body it's time to calm down. You can take a warm shower， read a book or listen to relaxing music. Don't use the TV set or other electronic devices（电子设备） as part of your bedtime habit. 40 If you have some naps during the day， you will be active and can't fall asleep quickly in the evening. Limit the naps in the daytime. A．Limit daytime nap. B．How to sleep well? C．Care what you eat and drink. D．Keep a sleep schedule. E．Form a bedtime habit. There was a rich boy who lived in a small town. One day a friend gave him a magic mirror. He liked it very much. He often looked into the mirror and he found that his face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. He was so angry. The next day, he saw a little girl crying sadly on his way home from school. The rich boy went up to her and asked her what happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I will help you.” said the boy. Then they went to look for her parents together. Finally they found her parents. The little girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy’s help. They gave the boy a big hug. Then he went back home. After he arrived home, he looked into the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked happy.The boy understood the mirror. Helping others will bring true happiness. 41．The rich boy lived ______． A．in the forest B．in a small village C．by the river D．in a small town 42．The boy's face always looked ______ in the mirror at the beginning. A．sad B．funny C．worried D．angry 43．Why was the little girl crying? A．Because she lost her bags. B．Because the boy laughed at her. C．Because the boy couldn’t help her. D．Because she couldn’t find her parents. 44．Why did the boy's face look happy in the mirror at last? A．Because his friend gave him a magic mirror. B．Because the little girl sent some flowers to him. C．Because he helped the little girl find her parents. D．Because he tried to smile and make funny faces. 45．From the story we know that the boy was ______． A．brave B．helpful C．clever D．Foolish 评卷人 得分 四、任务型阅读 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分） 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文 Without Thomas Edison, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.他花了很多时间寻找第一份工作。When he was 12 years old, he became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to make his experiments. Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, 以便于他有更多时间忙于他的发明. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 46．_________________________________________________________________________ 47．________________________________________________________________________ 48．_______________________________________________________________________ 49．________________________________________________________________________ 50．________________________________________________________________________ 评卷人 得分 五、单词拼写 51． (热量) is needed if you want to turn ice into water. 52．These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we will have a nice party. 53．Flight recorders are known by the misnomer black box, in fact, they (paint) bright orange in color to aid in their recovery after accidents. 54．I will return the book if I finish (read) it. 55．The (hot) of the sun’s rays can make the wet ground dry. 评卷人 得分 六、书面表达 56．书面表达 “谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”然而有不少同学在学校就餐时存在不同程度的浪费食物的现象。对此请你根据下面的思维导图要点提示，以“Don’t Waste Any More”为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家节约粮食，防止浪费 Don’t Waste Any More 1． Food is important to us 2．Waste much food． For example．．． 3．Lots of people are short of food in the world, die of hunger 4．Have a good habit 提示： 1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2． 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3． 词数不少于80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Don’t Waste Any More! Food is very important to us. It’s everybody’s duty to save food.________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 《Module6 Eating together�单元提升卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B B C D A A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D A B D A B D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A A C B A A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A B C D B D C E A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A D C B 1．C 【详解】句意：如果我们想以有用的方式为社会服务，我们应该学习有用的技能。 考查动词辨析。act行动；offer提供；serve服务；work工作；从文字的表层意思推断空格指以有用的方式为社会服务；故选C。 2．B 【详解】——这道菜有点冷了。让我为你热一下。——你真是太好了。 考查动词辨析。perform表演，表现；heat加热；invent发明；praise表扬。根据“The dish is a little cold.”可知，菜有点冷了，由此可推知，此处是指将菜加热一下，heat符合题意。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——嘿，Alicia！你习惯了中国菜吗？——是的！但我现在仍在学习像中国人一样使用筷子。 考查名词辨析。forks餐叉；chopsticks筷子；knives餐刀。根据常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：桌子上的水果沙拉看起来很美味。我想要尝一些。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；taste品尝；touch触摸；smell闻。根据“The fruit salad on the table looks delicious! ”可知，应该是想要尝一下。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我不确定今天是否是母亲节。让我们看看日历。 考查名词词义辨析。clock时钟；wallet钱包；calendar日历；dictionary字典。根据“I’m not sure whether it is Mother’s Day today.”可知，此处指看看日历。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：人们说明年将建一个新火车站。 考查被动语态。“a new railway station”和“build”是动宾关系，根据“next year”可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 7．A 【详解】试题分析：A. northeast 名词东北 ； B. northeastern 形容词东北部的 ； C. northwest 名词西北 ；D. northwestern形容词西北部的；句意：黑龙江在中国的东北。结合语境可知选A。 考点：考查单词的辨析。 8．A 【详解】句意：这两件衣服彼此相似，但肯定也有一些不同之处。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；near靠近的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。根据“but there are surely some differences.”可知，有相似之处，be similar to“与……相似”，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这家酒店？ ——因为它可以为客户提供最好的服务。 考查动词辨析。provides提供，动词三单形式；serve服务，提供；state陈述；offer提供。空前是情态动词can，后接动词原形，排除A；根据“customers with best service”可知，此处是指酒店能为顾客提供最好的服务，排除C；offer常用于offer sb. sth或offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供……”，不与介词with连用，排除D；serve the customers with best service“为客户提供最好的服务”，符合语境。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：太阳发出光和热。没有太阳，地球上将没有生命。 考查名词辨析。temperature温度；beauty美丽；heat热；peace和平。根据“The sun gives out light and”可知，太阳发出的是光和热，故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：小南希很怕这只狗。她一看到它就会跑开。 考查连词。as soon as一……就；ever since自从；even though虽然；so that以便。根据“Little Nancy is afraid of the dog.”可知是指她一看到它就会跑开。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：每个人听了这个故事后都深受感动。 考查被动语态。根据句意，动词和主语之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合after引导的时间状语从句时态可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为was/were done。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我做饼干的方法吗？——请阅读食谱上的说明。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；attention注意；inventions发明；invitations邀请。根据“show me the method of cooking the cookies”可知，想知道做饼干的方法，需要阅读食谱说明。故选A。 14．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--汤姆，在吃饭期间，不要制造太多的嗓音。分析：noise为不可数名词，因此表示太多用too much; while后面接doing. 故选 B 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 15．D 【详解】句意：——我们就这个问题讨论了很多。但是我们最后还是没有达成一致。——看来还需要更多的谈论。 考查名词辨析。information信息；experience经验，经历；practise练习；agreement协议，一致。分析“We discussed a lot about the problem. But we still didn't reach a(n)…at last.”可知，讨论了很多，但是没能达成一致，故选D。 16．A 【详解】be made of“由……制成（看出原材料）”，be made from“由……制成（看不成原材料）”，be made in“在……生产”，be made by“以……方式被生产”。根据语境可知是可以看出原材料的制作，所以选of。 17．B 【详解】试题分析：表示到达的有arrive+in\at ;get to ;reach;句意：在网络的帮助下，消息能到达世界的每一个角落。结合语境可知选B。 考点：考查动词的辨析。 18．D 【详解】句意：这种食物必须按照说明书保持凉爽、清洁和干燥。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据语境可知，主语food是动作的承受者，故用被动语态；而空格后的cool, clean and dry 是形容词，而“keep+某物+形容词”意为“使……保持……状态”，故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一个国家事务。 考查名词辨析。collection收集；introduction介绍、推行；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知，此处是指这种制度的推行，故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：莉莉，红灯时不要过马路。这很危险。 考查否定祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是Don’t+动词原形，cross“穿过”，是动词，此处是否定祈使句，故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【分析】本文叙述了一个好心的人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果最终却害了这只蝴蝶，从而揭示了一个深刻的人生哲理——有时候在我们的生活中努力奋斗正是我们所需要的。 21．句意：他坐在那里，好几个小时地看着蝴蝶挣扎着让自己的身体从那个小洞里钻出来。 before在……之前；as当……时候；after在……之后。当蝴蝶挣扎着出来的时候，他坐在那里观看。 此处as表示“当……的时候”，相当于when。故选B。 22．句意：他坐在那里，好几个小时地看着蝴蝶挣扎着让自己的身体从那个小洞里钻出来。 door门；window窗子；hole洞。根据前文a small opening可知这里蝴蝶想要从一个“小洞”里出来。故选C。 23．句意：然后它似乎停止了任何发展。 stop停止；continue继续；try尝试。根据后文It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could可知它似乎“停止”了进展。故选A。 24．句意：看来它已经尽力了，但却再也走不动了。 further更远；faster更快；longer更长。根据前文“It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could...”可知它似乎不能再继续向前发展了。此处应填入further，表示 抽象意义的“更远”。故选A。 25．句意：于是这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。 destroy破坏；kill杀死；help帮助。根据后文“他”用剪刀剪去了剩余的茧，可知“他”决定“帮助”蝴蝶。故选C。 26．句意：蝴蝶很容易就出来了。 happily高兴地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。茧被剪开后，蝴蝶很“容易”就出来了。故选B。 27．句意：他预计翅膀会变大，能够支撑身体。 large大的；hard难的；thin瘦的。由前文蝴蝶翅膀很小可知“他”期望蝴蝶翅膀能“变大”，从而能够支撑起他的身体。故选A。 28．句意：然而,什么都没有发生。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切事情。由后文“...with a fat body and small wings”可知，“他”期望的事情一件都没有发生，因此用nothing。故选A。 29．句意：它永远也飞不起来。 walk步行；look看；fly飞行。根据前文蝴蝶的余生只能爬行，可知它不能“飞”。故选C。 30．句意：这个人不明白的是，蝴蝶要想穿过那个小洞，必须要经过挣扎，这是大自然使蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀的方法。 encourage鼓励；struggle斗争；support支持。根据第一段“it struggled to force its body through that little ...”可知此处应用struggle。故选B。 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【分析】本文主要讲述的是Henry 这位木匠想方设法把日期加进去问人家多要钱的事，但结果人家给的不多不少。 31．推理判断题。根据文章表格内容，Henry故意在账单上写上日期，为了多收取10英镑，此时When I was looking at the bill, Henry said, “It's a fine day, isn't it?  Quite sunny当我看帐单时，亨利说：“今天天气很好，不是吗？相当晴朗，”谈论天气是为了转移作者的注意力，让作者不要看账单看得那么仔细，故选D。 32．推理判断题。结合账单，作者是认为Peter把日期（June 10）的"10"也加到账单里了，所以说到月底就会多20，作者说这话的目的提醒他别把时间再加进去，故选A。 33．数据推算题。阅读账单后，由约翰和作者的对话可知，约翰把结账那天10号当10美元一起算计在内；作者又说A dining table will be 20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John？即到30号。应该又多出20美元，36.50+20=56.50。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一句I paid him 26.50 and he was happy to get it．约翰本想愚弄作者，结果被作者识破，但得到了他应该得到的钱，还是值得高兴的。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章内容One dinner table  June 10 Total（总计） 36.50,Henry故意在账单上写上日期，为了多收取10英镑，可知Henry试图得到更多的钱，D项符合文章内容，故选D。 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A 【分析】文章主要讲述了我们怎么保持一个好的健康的身体。你如果经常有睡眠问题，去看医生，他可能帮助你有更好的睡眠，每天按时睡觉和起床；要关心自己的饮食。 36．细节理解题。根据下文“Of course,if you often have trouble sleeping,see your octors.He may help you get the better sleep.”可知，如果你经常有睡眠问题，去看医生。他可能会帮助你获得更好的睡眠。所以本文讲的是如何获得更好的睡眠，起到引起下文的作用；故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据下文“Go to bed and get up at the same time every day,even on weekends and holidays.”可知，每一天在同一时间 睡觉和起床，即使是在周末和假期。所以此处讲的是要制定一个好的睡眠计划，起到引起下文的作用；故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据下文“Something may have nicotine(尼古丁)，caffeine(咖啡因)and alcohol(乙醇，酒精)；it can influence the quality of sleep.”可知，一些东西含有尼古丁、咖啡因和乙醇等，它可能影响睡眠的质量。所以此处讲的是要关心自己的饮食，起到引起下文的作用；故选C。 39．E 细节理解题。根据下文“You can take a warm shower,read a book or listen to relaxing music.Don’t use the TV set or other electronic devices(电子设备)as part of your bedtime habit.”可知，你可以洗个热水澡，读一本书或听放松的音乐。不要把使用电视机或其他电子设备作为你睡觉的习惯。所以此处讲的是要形成一个睡前习惯，起到引起下文的作用；故选E。 40．细节理解题。根据下文“Limit the naps in the daytime.”可知，要限制白天打盹，起到引起下文的作用；所以此处选A。 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【分析】本文讲述了一个富有的男孩得到一个魔镜，刚开始他照镜子时，看起非常伤心。当他帮助一个小女孩找到她的父母后，他照镜子时，发现他很高兴。他明白了，帮助别人能带来快乐。 41．细节理解题。根据“There was a rich boy who lived in a small town.”可知，这个富有的男孩住在一个小镇里，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“He often looked into the mirror and he found that his face looked sad.”可知，刚开始他照镜子时，看见自己的脸看起来非常伤心，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“The next day, he saw a little girl crying sadly on his way home from school…The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents.”可知，这个小女孩在哭，是因为她找不到她的父母，故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“Then they went to look for her parents together．Finally they found her parents… To his surprise, his face looked happy.”可知，最后这个男孩的脸在镜子里看起非常高兴，是因为他帮助那个小女孩找到了她的父母，故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“Then they went to look for her parents together．Finally they found her parents．The little girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy’s help.”可知，这个男孩帮助那个女孩找到了她的父母，因此表示他是乐于助人的，故选B。 46．他用电灯照亮了整个世界． 47．He spent a lot of time（in） looking for his first job． 48．他们因为火车意外着火而解雇了他。 49．so that he had/could have more time to work on/be busy with his inventions． 50．他留下了许多改善了（提升）生活品质的发明。 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了爱迪生生于 1847，在84岁时去世。他主要是自学成才。12岁时就开始工作做实验。他的耳朵几乎失聪，但是他依然每天工作16个小时。他一生发明有1200多种，许多发明如电灯、动态图片的照相机等都极大地改善了人们的生活。 46．句子翻译题。句意：他用电灯照亮了整个世界。 47．句子翻译题。此题考查花费时间用在做某事上sb spensds some time in doing sth。故答案为He spent a lot of time（in） looking for his first job。 48．句子翻译题。句意：他们因为火车意外着火而解雇了他。此题考查固定短语by accident意外。 49．句子翻译题。此题考查固定短语so that以便和忙于做某事be busy with sth。故答案为so that he had/could have more time to work on/be busy with his inventions. 50．句子翻译题。此题考查固定短语a number of 大量的。故答案为他留下了许多改善了（提升）生活品质的发明。 考点：考查故事类阅读。 51．Heat 【详解】句意：如果你想把冰变成水，就需要热量。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查不可数名词heat“热量”，句首字母大写。故填Heat。 52．balloons 【详解】句意：这些气球使我们的教室如此美丽。我想我们会有一个愉快的聚会。balloon“气球”，名词；根据“These”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填balloons。 53．are painted 【详解】句意：飞行记录器被误熟知为黑盒子，事实上，它们被涂成了明亮的橙色来帮助事故后的恢复。“they”和“paint”之间是被动关系，故要填被动语态。原句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are painted。 54．reading 【详解】句意：如果我读完这本书，我就把它还给你。finish doing sth“做完某事”。故填reading。 55．heat 【详解】句意：太阳辐射出的热量能使潮湿的地面变得干燥。 根据句意及常识可知太阳是辐射出热能量，hot的名词为heat。故填heat。 56．Don’t Waste Any More! Food is important to us. It’s everyone’s duty to save food. But at school not everyone can realize this. Many students waste much food. For example, some students buy more food than they need. They leave much on the plate and then pour it into the rubbish can. Some students even throw the food everywhere for fun. Our country is a developing county. In order to make China dream come true, we should save everything as well as the food in our life. What’s more, lots of people are short of food in the world. They live a hard life and many of them, especially some children, die of hunger. We should have a good habit. Let’s take an action part together! 【详解】试题分析：本题要求以Don’t waste any more为标题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，呼吁大家节约粮食，防止浪费。所给要点比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 写作亮点：亮点一：In order to make China dream come true, we should save everything as well as the food in our life. 为了实现中国的梦想，我们要节约一切以及我们生活中的食物。亮点二：What’s more, lots of people are short of food in the world. 更重要的是，世界上许多人缺乏食物。 考点：话题作文。 答案第1页，共2页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$