Module 7 English for you and me（速记清单）英语外研版九年级下册

一、单元词汇速记 Module 7 重点单词 1. ________v.成功；实现 2. ________ prep.包括；包含 3. ________n.说某种语言的人 4. ________n.老板；上司 5. ________ n.秘书 6. ________n.四分之一 7. ________n.制造业；工业 8. ________ n.（数字）零 9. ________n.印度人 adj.印度的；印度文化的 10. ________ n.种；类；类型 重点句子 1. 我认为我已经取得了很大的进步。 ________________________________________________ 2. 他们开心地去尝试，包括来自英国和美国的英语学习者。 ________________________________________________ 3. 英语现在被世界四分之一的人口所使用。 __________________________________________________ 4. 随着中国的不断强大，许多人认为到21世纪中期中文将会变得像英语一样普遍。 __________________________________________________ 5. 尽管我们说着不同种类的英文，我们都是这个世界俱乐部的一部分。 __________________________________________________ 语法 状语从句和不定式 状语从句 使用状语从句时有两点需要注意：一是状语从句中连词的选用，二是条件状语从句中 的时态。 1. 状语从句中连词的选用 状语从句中连词的选用是由句子所表达的逻辑意义决定的，学习时只要知道各种连词 的意思和功能，就能够正确使用相应的连词。常用的连词有： (1) 时间状语从句连词：when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as My father took the photos when we lived in Hong Kong. 我们住在香港的时候，我爸爸拍了这些照片。 You’re not going out until you’ve finished this. 做完这件事以后你才能出门。 (2) 地点状语从句连词：where We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方宿营。 (3) 条件状语从句连词：if If he leaves the vegetables with the goat, the goat will eat them. 如果他把蔬菜留给山羊，山羊就会把它们吃掉。 (4) 比较状语从句连词：than, as The cost of the repairs was a lot cheaper than I thought. 修理费比我想的要低得多。 (5) 目的状语从句连词：so that, in order that I’ve brought some photos so that you can see what Britain looks like. 我带来了一些照片，这样你就能看到英国是什么样子了。 (6) 原因状语从句连词：because, since, as Mark could not come because he had to work. 马克来不了，因为他得工作。 (7) 结果状语从句连词：so... that... He got up so late that he missed the first train. 他起得太晚了，以致错过了第一班火车。 (8) 让步状语从句连词：although, though Although the car is old, it still runs well. 这辆车虽然旧了，但开起来仍然不错。 2. 条件状语从句中的时态 在条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，从句一般用一般现在时。例如： If it rains tomorrow, we will play inside. 如果明天下雨，我们就在室内玩。 不定式 动词不定式的很多用法，现总结如下： 1. 作动词宾语 我们经常会看到和用到 want to do sth., agree to do sth., decide to do sth. 等结构，这些放在谓语动词之后的不定式作谓语动词的宾语。例如： I decided to join some student clubs and take part in as many activities as I could. 我决定加入一些学生俱乐部，尽我所能多参加活动。 Norman Bethune wanted to help the Chinese people, so he came to China. 诺曼·白求恩想帮助中国人民，所以他来到了中国。 2. 作宾语补足语 我们常说的不定式作宾语补足语是指 v. + 名词 / 代词 + (to) do sth. 结构中的不定式。 这类不定式变否定时只需在不定式前加 not，其中的 to 在某些动词后需省略。请看以下例句： I told them to stop, but they wouldn’t. 我让他们停下，可他们不听。 They asked me to leave. 他们让我离开。 Miss Smith made the boys stay in after school. 放学后史密斯小姐让男孩子们留校了。 Let’s not argue about it. 我们就别争论这件事了。 3. 作目的状语 不定式还可以作目的状语。不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句末，也可以放在句首。 例如： He got up at five o’clock to catch the early bus. 他 5 点就起床去赶早班车。 To watch baseball, you need to go to the Yankee Stadium. 想看棒球比赛，你得去扬基体育场。 二、单词详解 1． achieve v．成功；实现 【教材原句】I think I’ve achieved a lot. 我认为我已经取得了很大的进步。 【典型例句】 She showed her elation at having finally achieved her ambition. 最终实现了抱负，她显得十分高兴。 They achieved some victories despite these setbacks. 尽管受到这些挫折, 他们还是取得了一些胜利。 【知识拓展】 achieve success 取得成功；获得成功 achieve one's goals 实现目标 【拓展练习】完成句子 He ______ because he was a hard worker. 他之所以取得成功是他努力的结果。 2．including prep．包括；包含 【教材原句】They were happy to try, including some English speakers from the UK and the US. 6. 他们开心地去尝试，包括来自英国和美国的英语学习者。 【典型例句】 The atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain. 这本地图集有40幅地图, 其中包括3幅英国地图。 The commission is made up of five people, including two women. 委员会由五人组成, 其中包括两名妇女。 【知识拓展】 sth included=including sth 【拓展练习】完成句子 Fencers must wear protective clothing ______ a padded jacket, a wire mesh mask and a glove. 击剑运动员必须佩带护具，包括护胸，面罩和手套。 3．quarter n．四分之一 【教材原句】English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population. 7. 英语现在被世界四分之一的人口所使用。 【典型例句】 They walked a quarter of a mile down the mountainside. 他们沿山坡下行了四分之一英里的路程。 Three quarters of the theatre was full. 剧院的座位坐满了四分之三。 【知识拓展】 a quarter of 四分之一的；四分之一 one quarter num. 四分之一 【拓展练习】完成句子 A ______ of the local workforce is unemployed. 本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。 4. industry n. 制造业；工业 【教材原句】It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry,and recently, information technology and the Internet. 它现在是应用于国际旅行，科学，工业，信息技术和网络的普遍用语。 【典型例句】 Be absorbed in the chymic oak and plastic industry. 专注于化学橡塑工业产品研发生产! The sea fisheries are an important industry in Norway. 海洋捕鱼业是挪威一项重要的产业。 【知识拓展】 tourism industry 旅游业 light industry 轻工业 food industry 食品产业 【拓展练习】完成句子 The town relies on the seasonal tourist ______ for jobs. 这个城镇全靠季节性的旅游业提供就业机会。 5．type n．种；类；类型 【教材原句】Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. 尽管我们说着不同种类的英文，我们都是这个世界俱乐部的一部分。 【典型例句】 This store stocks all types of toys. 这家商店储备各种类型的玩具。 A firefly is a type of beetle. 萤火虫是一种甲虫。 【知识拓展】 type of 类型 new type 新型 different types 不同种类 【拓展练习】完成句子 The firm markets many ______ of goods. 这家公司在市场上销售多种商品。 【练习】根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Deng Yaping has won many competitions, ________ (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics． 2．The harder you practise, the greater______ (进步)you will make． 3．I think Chinese will be more and more______ (受欢迎的) in the future． 4．Our______ (上司) often organizes a meeting on Monday afternoons． 5．Last week Suzy______ (借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry． 3、 素养提升 【词汇默写】 序号 词义和词性 单词 1 v.成功；实现 2 prep.包括；包含 3 n.说某种语言的人 4 n.老板；上司 5 n.秘书 6 n.四分之一 7 n.制造业；工业 8 n.（数字）零 9 n.印度人 adj.印度的；印度文化的 10 n.种；类；类型 【拓展练习】单项选择 1．It’s necessary for you to learn how to ________ at the dinner table before traveling abroad. A. knock B. examine C. behave 2．Why not consider ________ Hangzhou for your next vacation? A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 3．Look at the beautiful hotel. It ________ two years ago. A. built B. is built C. was built 4．Sam was expected to attend the party, but he didn’t ________ for some reason. A. show up B. take up C. make up 5．—Do you know ________ the party? —This Saturday evening. A. where are they going to have B. when they are going to have C. how they are going to have 【阅读】 Nine-year-old David comes from the US. He has three dogs—Luna, Ru and Zion. The boy's love for dogs isn't just playing with them. He helps thousands of dogs find homes through his organization (组织) , Project Freedom Ride. Together with his mother Jennifer, David started Project Freedom Ride in December 2016.Jennifer wrote on the organization's Facebook page, "We work with Texas Rescues. It helps by saving dogs from high-kill shelters or taking in homeless dogs, and looking after them. We look for people to raise them. We give them the best chance of finding the right home that they need. It usually takes us about four weeks to save a dog." David spent lots of time with dogs, made videos of them and showed their friendly and fun side, wanting people to raise the dogs. Jennifer also sent videos online to make more people watch them. She said that it was great that every dog that David made a video with finally had a nice home. David has got several awards (奖) for his work in saving animals, but he still hopes that he can save as many dogs as possible. How great the boy is! 1．What can't we learn from the first paragraph? A. David is from America. B. David is nine years old. C. David works with his mother. 2．Which of the following does Texas Rescues do? ①Looking after homeless dogs. ②Looking for money for dogs. ③Saving dogs from high-kill shelters. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 3． What can we learn from the passage? A. David has no time to look after his dogs. B. David and his mother are doing a good thing for dogs. C. It is easy for David to find homes for homeless dogs. 4．Which words can best describe the boy according to the passage? A. Careful and quiet. B. Kind and helpful. C. Funny and friendly. 5．What's the best title for the passage? A. A young dog saver. B. Be kind to the poor dogs. C. Save as many dogs as possible. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$