内容正文:
拔尖特训·英语(外研版)九年级下
学霸新视野
时文阅读
》“答案与解析”见P19
[热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。
nursing home in Hangzhou,a small dog named
中国机械狗“上岗”记
Xiaoxi helps old people.It can give medicine,
In the last few years,robotic dogs have
remind them to eat,and even talk with them.
become more common in Chinese people's daily
If an old person falls,it will call for help.
life.These are special robots that look like dogs
Robotic dogs also help kids.Many schools
and they are popular.They look cool and can do
use them in classes.And now,more people can
many things.Thanks to better AI and robot
buy them.They can watch homes,talk with
technology,they keep getting better.
people,and be good partners.A dog named
These mechanical dogs are used in more
Sirius became famous online.It can follow voice
and more places.They can move quickly and
orders and do fun things like dancing.Robotic
talk to people.This helps a lot at work and in
dogs are changing many parts of our lives!
everyday life.
1.Why are robotic dogs becoming more and
For example,in early summer,in Shunyi,
more popular?
Beijing,a gray robotic dog helps forest
A.Because they are not too expensive.
firefighters.This dog was made by Unitree
B.Because they look cute and can sing songs.
Robotics.It joined the fire team in March.It
C.Because they look cool and can do many
weighs about 12.5 kilograms.It can patrol
things.
places,talk in real time,and give warnings.It
D.Because they can take the place of human
uses sensors(传感器)to find problems and
beings completely.
sends information to an emergency centre.
2.The underlined word "patrol"in Paragraph 3
In many other places in China,robotic
probably means“
”
dogs are also at work.In April,at a port in
A.book B.leave C.watch D.change
Zhejiang,they checked shipping containers(
3.创新考法·组合选择Which of the following
装箱).They looked for damage and sent
can robotic dogs do according to the passage?
information to a cloud-based platform.This
①Teach kids maths..
was the first time that robots had helped with
②Carry heavy things.
customs work there.
③Check water quality.
In Qingdao,two robotic dogs joined the
4 Give medicine to old people.
fire and rescue team in February.They can
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④
continuously work for 3.6 hours and go over 15
4.In which section of a magazine can you read
kilometres.They track heat sources and send
the text?
videos.
A.Health and sport.
In Hangzhou,a new platform uses robotic
B.History and culture.
dogs to check water quality.In Mount Tai,
C.Science and technology.
they carry heavy things and clean up.In a
D.Population and development.
112
Module 7 English for you and me
外刊阅读
》“答案与解析”见P20
任务型阅读。
However,heavy summer rain in the
尼罗河
mountainous areas in the upstream(上游的)
When we think of the Nile River,most of
areas of the Nile brings floods from June
us immediately think of images(形象)ofa
to September each year.The Nile overruns
slow flowing(流动的)river running northward
farmlands,providing water to water new crops.
through the desert sand of Egypt,between
The flooding doesn't just bring the
banks lined with palmst(棕榈树)and past
necessary water to make farming possible.The
temples and pyramids,and finally emptying
river's water also
from the highlands
into the Mediterranean Sea.
to downstream.It deposits(使沉淀)this
Although we think first of Egypt,
rich earth along the flooded areas,providing
throughout history the Nile has also been a
nutrients for the crops.In fact,the ancient
very important water source(水源)for many
Egyptians called the river Aur(a word meaning
other countries in Africa including Ethiopia,
“black'”)because of the colour of the earth..
Kenya,Uganda,Eritrea,Tanzania,Rwanda,
Because the majority of Egypt's people live
the Democratic Republic of the Congo,Sudan,
within a few miles of the river,the Nile
and South Sudan.
continues to play a main role,although there
Because the Nile River runs through
has been a big change to this main water supply.
Egypt,we picture it as a single long river.In
(素材来源:Faces)
fact,it is made up of source waters from two
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案
tributaries-other rivers that feed a larger
不超过5词)
river.The White Nile,which begins at Lake
Victoria(Africa's largest lake),joins with the
1.The Nile River mainly starts from the
Blue Nile at Khartoum,Sudan,before running
Mediterranean Sea,doesn't it?
into Egypt.Although the Blue Nile provides
more water,the White Nile is longer and so it
2.
What does the underlined word“it”refer to
is considered the main tributary.
in Paragraph 3?
The Nile has been the lifeblood of East
Africa since the earliest Egyptian culture
3.When did the earliest Egyptian culture develop?
developed along the river's banks around 5000
B.C.In a desert that sees almost no rainfall,
4.创新考法·缺词填空Please fill in the blank in
the Nile is the only source of water for humans,
Paragraph 6.
animals,and crops.With so little rain and the
poor nutrients(养分)in the sandy land of the
5.What is the proper title for the passage?
Sahara Desert,it would be almost impossible to
grow crops without the Nile.
113[「阅读提优特训门
三、1.quickly2.because3.fell4.Although
5.meaning 6.by 7.conversations 8.secret
9.them 10.so
四、l.B推理判断题。根据Roy的发言There are owls
living here"And if you build here,you'll destroy their
homes..”可知,他发言的目的是保护猫头鹰的栖息地。
2.C句意理解题。根据“It's my business..It's everyone's
business.We can't just destroy what we don't see.
Progress should not come at the cost of wonder..”及全文可
知,Roy为保护猫头鹰栖息地发声,反对以破坏自然为代
价的发展。
3.D推理判断题。综合全文及“Roy used to be scared..
But doing the right thing made him stronger..”可知,故事告
诉我们:为自然发声需要勇气,但这是值得的。
Unit 2 We all own English.
[单元新知特训]
-1.quarter 2.industry 3.Indian 4.zeros
二、L.importance2.are3.laugh4.To keep
5.is spoken
,1.In ancient times,shells were often used as money to
buy things.2.When I grow up,I want to be a doctor
who can help sick people get better and make them smile
again.3.There is a chance that our class will win the
basketball match because we have been training hard every
day.4.In the twentieth century,many great inventions,
such as computers and airplanes,changed people's lives
completely.5.Even though it was raining heavily
outside,he still went to the park to feed the homeless cats.
[阅读提优特训门
1.quarter 2.for example 3.because 4.widely
5.required
五、L.B根据“Heilongjiang Province is a barn of China,”
可知,作为粮仓,黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤,适合植物生长。
2.B根据农业常识可知,播种通常在春季,收获通常在
秋季。
3.C根据identity card可知,种子有自己独特的身份
标识。
4.A根据It collects all kinds of seeds可知,这是一个种
子库。
5.C根据all kinds of seeds可知,种子来自不同地区。
6.B此处指代seeds,需用形容词性物主代词their。
7.A根据different farms可知,种子来自不同农场。
8.A根据divide them into可知,种子被分组。
9.C此处固定搭配make sure表示“确保”。
l0.A根据had a large insect可知,昆虫在种子内部。
11.C被虫蛀的种子不应保存。
12.B种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。
l3.D根据test the good ones可知,指多次测试。
14.B根据常识可知,一18℃属于低温冷冻环境:
15.C种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。
Unit 3 Language in use
[语法专题特训如
-、1~5.CACDB
1.It is polite to take off your gloves when you shake
hands with others.2.Mr Liu often encourages us to
communicate with others in English.3.When we are in
trouble,we must keep our cool.4.While in the
chemistry lab,do as I say.5.You'd better read the
instructions before you use the new washing machine.
6.I was so careless that I forgot important things.
三、1.really2.an3.to see4.found5.For
6.biggest 7.and 8.sentences 9.called 10.how
[写作专题特训们
One possible version:
My English study
How time flies!My three years'middle school life
will be over soon.Looking back,I have many memories of
my English study.
When I entered the middle school,I had so much
difficulty with my English.I was not able to understand
my teacher in class,and I couldn't master the words and
phrases.For a time I wanted to give it up.Later,with the
help of my teacher and classmates,I listened to the teacher
carefully in class,kept on reading English every day and
spoke English as much as possible.Step by step,I made
great progress in my English.
In a word,only when you develop interest in studying
English and keep on learning can you learn it well.
模块整合拓展
-,1.achievements 2.including 3.quarter
4.includes 5.type
二、1~5.DBBBC6~1L.DAADBC
1.If you work harder at English/If you study English
harder,you will make greater progress.2.Three
quarters/fourths of Russians live in cities.3.He sent me
some books,together with a dictionary.
学霸新视野
时文阅读
L.C细节理解题。由第一段中“These are special robots
that look like dogs and they are popular.They look cool
and can do many things..”可知,机器狗之所以受欢迎是因
为它们看起来很酷且会做很多事。
2.C词义猜测题。上文提及“它加入了消防队”,本句对
应表示:它可以巡逻,实时通话,并发出警告。
3.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“a new platform uses
robotic dogs to check water quality...In Mount Tai,they
carry heavy things..It can give medicine..”可知,机器
狗具有以下能力:搬运重物、检查水质、给老人药。
4.C推理判断题。本文主要报道近年来机器狗在中国日
常生活中愈发常见,据常理可知,这样的文章最有可能出
现在科学技术专栏。
外刊阅读
L.No,it doesn't.由第一段中finally emptying into the
Mediterranean Sea可知,尼罗河最终流入地中海而不是发
源于地中海。
2.The Nile River.Because the Nile River runs
through Egypt可知,此处it指代the Nile River,首字母
大写。
3.Around5000B.C.由第四段中“..the earliest
Egyptian culture developed along the river's banks around
5000B.C.”可知,最早的埃及文明在公元前5000年左右发
展起来。
4.carries black earth由It deposits this rich earth本段
结尾句“in fact,the ancient Egyptians called the river Aur
(a word meaning 'black')because of the colour of the
eath.”可知,此处表示:尼罗河把黑色泥土从高原带到
下游。
5.The Nile River本文介绍了尼罗河的支流、流经国家和
在人们生产生活等方面的意义,故标题可为The Nile
Rivero
Module7拔尖测评
一、l.C细节理解题。根据“He often went out to the
wild with his microphone and recorded interesting sounds
to put in movies or to use in his own songs.”可知,Peter
录制自然声音是为了在他的音乐中使用这些声音。
2.B词义猜测题。根据“Instead of trying to capture just
the sound of one animal or bird,he recorded the sound of
everything togetherthe animals,the trees,the wind and
the earth.”可知,他没有试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟类的声
音,而是把所有东西的声音都记录下来,故此处画线部分
意为“捕捉”,和catch意义相近。
3.D推理判断题。根据“Peter used a computer to make
a picture of all the sounds going on in a place.Each
animal,bird and insect had its own place on the picture-
its own notes in the music'”可知,sound picture是指用计算
机制作的包含某个地方所有声音的图片,即包含自然声音
的音乐图片。
2
4.C推理判断题。根据“Now,because of human
activities,it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the
same thing.Some of the places he has recorded over the
years have slowly fallen silent.”可知,由于人类活动的影
响,一些自然声音已经逐渐消失。
5.B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Peter通过录制自然
声音来创作音乐,并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性,
所以文章主要告诉我们大自然有奇妙的声音。
6.C推理判断题。根据“It has a special meaning that is
different from the usual meaning.For example...Another
example,.”可知,作者在第一段中给出这两个习语的例
子是为了说明习语的特殊含义。
7.B词义猜测题。根据第四、五段内容可知,习语中使用
了比喻的修辟手法,将愤怒的感觉比作“血液沸腾”,将恐惧
的感觉比作“血都凉了”。Metaphor意为“比喻”。
8.C推理判断题。根据“It makes my blood boil when
people litter.”以及“..it is not difficult to work out the
unhappy feelings of real anger in the first example..."
知,make my blood boil形容人很生气,所以当你的弟弟弄
坏你的电脑时,可以用“You've made my blood boil.”。
9.C细节理解题。根据“On the other hand,if things are
done right,idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a
new culture and understanding how the people think and
talk.”可知,习语可以帮助我们了解一种新文化。
l0.B细节理解题。根据“When we meet idioms of a
foreign language,a good dictionary of idioms is always
suggested.”可知,作者的建议是查一本好的习语词典。
ll.B细节理解题。根据“Tourists on the train,
especially those from southern China,sang and danced
excitedly with the two performers together..”可知,乘客在
K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演。
l2.B推理判断题。根据“He thought the train was a
good platform for promoting ICH.”和“Beyond cultural
promotion,it helps boost tourism.”可推测出,两人均认为
火车有助于推广ICH。
13.C行文方式题。文章首先介绍了“非遗列车”这一现
象一列车成为推广非物质文化遗产的平台,并以K7041
次列车为例具体说明:接着分析了其优势、面临的挑战及
解决方案:最后总结其对文化保护的意义。整体是通过“引
人现象一分析多方面(优势、挑战、解决办法)一总结意义”
的逻辑展开,符合选项C的描述。
l4.C推理判断题。根据“However,the ICH train
journeys still have challenges”和“Therefore,some
solutions are coming up'”可知,本段先提出挑战,再提出解
决方法。
15.A标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕火车
推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍,选项A适合作为标题。