Module 6 Eating together（速记清单）英语外研版九年级下册

一、单元词汇速记 Module 6 重点单词 1. ________n.邀请；请柬 2. ________n.日历；历书 3. ________n.气球 4. ________v.绘画 5. ________v.使变热；给……加热 6. ________n.餐刀；刀具 7. ________n.餐叉 8. ________ n.匙；勺子 9. ________adj.意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的 n.意大利语；意大利人 10. ________n.西方人 11. ________n.西方（尤指西欧和北美） 12. ________v.端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐 13. ________ adj.相似的 14. ________ n.翅膀；翼 15. ________ n.女士；夫人；小姐 16. ________n.先生；男士 17. ________ adj.生气的 重点短语 1. __________使变热；给……加热 2. __________随便做（或用）吧；请自便 重点句子 1. 事实上，我被选去播放舞曲。 ________________________________________________ 2. 我被要求带一些气球，为派对画一些画。 ________________________________________________ 3. 我们可以在学校的厨房里面加热它。 __________________________________________________ 4. 餐刀和餐叉被用于大多数的西方食物。 __________________________________________________ 5. 有时候很难知道什么时候结束一餐。 __________________________________________________ 语法 被动语态 被动语态 各种时态的被动语态总结如下： 1.一般现在时：am/is/are + 动词过去分词 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 2.一般过去时：was/were + 动词过去分词 The play was performed by the Beijing English Theatre Company. 3.一般将来时：be going to/will be + 动词过去分词 You are going to/will be invited to a big meal. 除时态以外，还应该注意短语动词在被动语态中的用法。例如： Old people are taken good care of in China. 在中国，老年人得到很好的照顾。 A notice will be put up on the wall. 墙上会贴出一个告示。 可以看出，take care of, put up 等短语动词的被动语态与单个动词的被动语态构成方式相同。 二、单词详解 1．invitation n．邀请；请柬 【教材原句】Listen and complete the invitation. 听并完成这个请柬。 【典型例句】 I wangled an invitation to her flat. 我设法使她邀请我去她的公寓。 She was hesitant about accepting the invitation. 她对是否接受邀请犹豫不决。 【知识拓展】 invitation letter 邀请函 invitation card 请帖；招待券 by invitation 凭请柬 formal invitation 正式请柬；正式邀请函 【拓展练习】完成句子 He accepted the ______ with feigned enthusiasm. 他假装热情地接受了邀请。 2paint v.绘画 【教材原句】I was asked to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party. 我被要求带一些气球，为派对画一些画。 【典型例句】 He paints landscapes but his wife paints portraits. 他画风景画, 而他的妻子则画肖像画。 The kit is painted with GSI and Alclad II lacquer paint. 今次的涂料用了郡氏和 Alclad II 的油性油。 【知识拓展】 painting n.油画 【拓展练习】完成句子 The young artist was often frustrated in his ambition to ______. 这位年轻艺术家的绘画抱负时常遭到挫折。 3．heat v．加热 【教材原句】We can heat it up in the school kitchen. 我们可以在学校的厨房里加热它。 【典型例句】 The room is heated by stove. 这房间用火炉取暖。 Summers in Washington bring murderous heat and humidity. 华盛顿的夏天酷热而潮湿。 【知识拓展】 heat energy 热能 【拓展练习】完成句子 This will relieve the______ of the fever. 这会减轻发烧的热度。 4．serve v．端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐 【教材原句】Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. 晚饭在大约七点或者更晚被端上来 【典型例句】 Air hostesses all smile when they serve the passengers. 空姐们为乘客服务时总是满脸笑容。 All the guests were graciously served at the party. 宴会上所有客人都受到殷勤款待。 【知识拓展】 serve as 担任…，充当…；起…的作用 serve for 充当；被用作；起…的作用 serve with 向……提供 serve the people 为人民服务 serve food 提供食品；上菜 serve in the army 服兵役 【拓展练习】完成句子 First comers will be ______ first. 先到先招待。 6. similar adj.相似的 【教材原句】But there is nothing similar to say in English. 但是在英语中没有相似的表达。 【典型例句】 My problems are very similar to yours. 我的问题和你的差不多。 Her job is broadly similar to mine. 她的工作和我的大体相似。 【知识拓展】 in a similar way 按同样的方式 be similar to 与……相似 【拓展练习】完成句子 A cat is ______ to a tiger in many respects. 猫和虎在很多方面相似。 6．gentleman n．先生；男士 【教材原句】You may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen). 你可能被邀请自己随便吃（通常女士优先）。 【典型例句】 The door flew open and in dashed a gentleman with a serviette round his neck. 门猛地开了, 闯进一个脖子上围着毛巾的男人。 He’s a gentleman through and through. 他是个地地道道的绅士。 【知识拓展】 ladies and gentleman 女士们先生们 【拓展练习】完成句子 Politeness is an attribute of a ______. 彬彬有礼是绅士的本色。 7．cross adj．生气的 【教材原句】No one will be cross. 没有人会生气。 【典型例句】 The cross and hungry children came in. 又气又饿的孩子们走了进来。 He was as cross as two sticks when his roommate took his umbrella without getting his agreement. 他非常生气,因为他的室友未经同意就把他的伞带走了。 【知识拓展】同义短语 be angry with be mad at 【拓展练习】完成句子 He was ______ at first, but later he relented. 他起初很生气,后来变温和了。 【练习】根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1． We watched the ________ riding high above the fields. A. calendar B. balloon C. invitation D. article 2． People usually use a cooker(炊具) to ________ the dishes． A.go up B. heat up C. get up D. fix up 3． He was sad because he wasn’t ________ go to his classmate’s party． A. invite B. be invited C. be invited to D. invited to 4． The book is no good ________ the little children． A. with B. at C. for D. about 5． - What about ________ a rest? - OK． Let’s go out and have a walk． A. to take B. takes C. taking D. to taking 3、 素养提升 【词汇默写】 序号 词义和词性 单词 1 n.邀请；请柬 2 n.日历；历书 3 an.气球 4 v.绘画 5 v.使变热；给……加热 6 n.餐刀；刀具 7 n.餐叉 8 n.匙；勺子 9 adj.意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的 n.意大利语；意大利人 10 n.西方人 11 n.西方（尤指西欧和北美） 12 v.端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐 13 adj.相似的 14 n.翅膀；翼 15 n.女士；夫人；小姐 16 n.先生；男士 17 adj.生气的 【拓展练习】单项选择 ( )1. - Hi, Gina! Do you know the girl talking to Mr Black? - Yes. Her name is Rose. She is __________ Italian. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )2. - Helen, if you are hungry, just help _________ to some cookies. - Thank you. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. yourselves ( )3. Mrs Smith came to China two years ago. She has got used to eating ________chopsticks. A. with B. for C. by D. from ( )4. - When is the 2024 Spring Festival? - Let me look at the _________. A. wing B. cheeseburger C. balloon D. calendar ( )5. Oh, I have to go now. My mother will be __________ if I come back home late. A. absent B. blind C. wealthy D. cross 【填词】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Dear editor, I’m Jane. I’m (1)___________(意大利人的). I’m having a great time on my exchange programme in China. Recently I received a(n) (2)___________(请柬) to a dinner party at a Chinese friend’s house. I don’t know how to behave (3)___________ (正确地) at the table. Can you give me some advice? Dear Jane, I’m glad to hear from you. Most table manners in China are (4)___________　　　　　(相似的) to those in the (5)___________(西方). For example, don’t put too much food in your mouth at a time. Don’t talk with your mouth (6)___________(满的). Don’t start eating until everyone is ready. However, there are still some differences. The Chinese use chopsticks to eat instead of a (7)___________(餐刀) and fork. Let the elderly eat first, or if you hear an old man or woman say “let’s eat”, you can start to eat. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into the rice (8)___________(碗). In China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. And sometimes the host might (9)___________(侍候进餐) some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. Don’t be (10)___________(生气的) about that. This is a sign of politeness.All in all, the rule is simple: Watch other people and do as they do. Good luck! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$