3 2022年德州市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东德州专版）

75.To respect your decisions. later...Alice received her very own copy of..." 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲了尊重自己 可知，时间是1865年。故选D。 的决定这一优秀品质。因此“To respect your 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“but it decisions'”可作为文章的标题。 was the f6 rst book.,.Lewis Carroll.”可知，《爱丽 六、书面表达。 丝梦游仙境》是Charles以笔名Lewis Carroll写 【审题指导】本文是一篇信件类的材料作文，要求 的第一本书。故选A。 根据提示内容给交换生Daid写一封信介绍你的 29.B【解析】句子排序题。根据第二段内容及第 家庭状况，注意根据要求做出补充描述。 三段第一句可知，B项“②①③④”符合事件发 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时。第一步，承 生的顺序。故选B。 接所给开头，介绍自己的家庭情况，包括家庭成员 30.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文 的基本信息以及他们的兴趣爱好：第二步，述家 主要介绍了Charles创作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的 庭美德；第三步，总结全文并表达期望David的到 过程。故选C。 来。注意行文连贯，不要遗漏要点，无拼写及语法 B【文章大意】本文是有关帮助动物的活动 错误。 海报。 One possible version: 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Have your Dear David. say!”中“Monthly discussion:How can we protect Welcome to my home!I'd like to introduce my family bees?”可知，本月讨论的问题是如何保护蜜 to you.There are four people in my family.They are 蜂。故选B。 my father,my mother,my sister and I.My father is a 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pet care doctor.He likes going fishing in his spare time.My advice！"中“Environment Give your pet.,to mother is a teacher.Her hobby is reading books.My live in.”可知，要照顾好宠物应该给宠物一个 sister and I are students.We both like playing table 安全舒适的地方。故选D。 tennis. 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fun run!"中 There are some excellent merits in my family.We "Join us and raise money for the 'Animal Habitat respect the old and care for the young in our daily （栖息地)Protection'project..”可知，可以通过 life.We think that we must protect the environment. 参加“Fun run'”为“动物福息地保护”项目筹 which is of great importance.Besides,all my family 款。故选B。 are friendly and helpful. 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Now you see what my family are like.I'm sure you will wanted!”中“Scan the QR code(二维码)for enjoy your stay in my home.Looking forward to your more information.”可知，Tom可以通过扫描二 coming! 维码获取更多信息。故选D。 Sincerely. 35.C【解析】文章体裁题。通读全文可知，本文 Your friend 是一张关于帮助动物的活动海报。故选C。 ③2022年德州市初中学业水平考试 C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了世界水日以及今 答案速查 年世界水日的主题一地下水。 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wod Water Day is on March22 every year..”可知，世 DDABC BDBDC CDADB ADCCD EDCBE 界水日是每年的3月22日。故选C。 一、听力测试。（略） 37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 二、阅读理解。 "Groundwater is water in rocks,sands and gravel A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Lewis Carroll创 (砾石)thal..”可知，地下水是岩石、沙子和 作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的经历。 砾石中的水。故选D。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He 38.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“More water was very creative..be around children."可知， is abstracted(抽取)from..We're starting to use Charles喜欢和孩子们在一起是因为他发现孩 more water than..·give us..”可推断，“overuse” 子们喜欢听他讲故事。故选D。 意为“过度使用”。故选A。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“On 39.D。【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“How July4,1862.,”和第三段中“Three years ever,in many places,human activities overuse and pollute groundwater.”可知，我们关心地下水是 睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 因为在许多地方，人们过度使用并污染了地下 49.B【解析】根据下文“She says.·.She did a 水。故选D stu山yo..”可知，此处是在介绍一个人物。选 40.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知， 项B“Dr Phyllis Zee是一个睡眠医学专家"符 WWD是世界水日，标志应与水有关；结合所给 合语境。故选B。 选项，B项符合WWD的主题。故选B。 50.F【解析】根据下文“turn off.,never sleep. D【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Ms Martir创办 and wear an eye mask.”可知，此处描迷是为了 的“PepToc”项目。该项目采用热线电话和鼓励海 引出下文需要做的三件事情。选项F“她说， 报两种模式，用孩子们鼓励的话语和笑声给予人 我们可以做三件事来降低患病的风险”符合语 们快乐和鼓励。 境。故选F。 41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jessica 四、综合填空。 Martin.,the magic words of her students..,toA【文章大意】本文主要讲述了农民李振海和他 people.”可知，Ms Martin认为孩子们的神奇话 的妻子植树造林的故事。 语能让人保持平静和快乐。故选A。 51.thir【解析】句意：但是在1983年，一场突如 42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Te 其来的暴风雨冲走了他们的土地。根据句意 students'answers were very simple like...or there 及备选词可知，此处是指他们的土地，they“他 was only laughing of children.”可知，当你拨打 们”符合语境；名词前作定语应用形容词性物 热线电话时，你可以听到孩子们鼓励的话语和 主代词。故填their。 笑声。故选D 52.without【解析】句意：李没有得到家人的同意 43.C【解析】推理判断题。通读第四、五段可知， 就进入了山区。根据句意及备选词可知，此处 热线电话和海报的内容展示的是孩子们鼓励 是指未经家人的同意，without“没有”符合语 的话语和笑声。由此可推知，听了热线电话， 境。故填without。. 看了海报，成年人会觉得充满希望和备受鼓53.aoe【解析】句意：他的儿子把他带回家，但 舞。故选C。 是第二天李再次独自上山。根据句意及备选 44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中 词可知，此处是指独自上山，alone“独自地”符 “..which were hung up around the town."可 合语境。故填alone。 知，海报被四处张贴在小镇里。故选C。 54.dream【解析】句意：看到他如此坚决，他的妻 45.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 子决定和他一同进入山区追逐他的梦想。根 主要介绍了Ms Martin开展的“PepToc”项目。 据上文中“He dreamed of'”及备选词可知，此处 该项目采用热线电话和鼓励海报两种模式，用 是指追逐他的梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境。 孩子们鼓励的话语和笑声给予人们快乐和鼓 故填dream。 励。由此可推知，选项D“来自孩子们的积极 55.hard【解析】句意：尽管生活很艰难，李还是坚 信息”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 持下来了。根据“There was no electricity.."及 三、短文还原。 备选词可知，此处是指生活很艰难，had“艰难 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了光线对睡眠的影响。 的”符合语境。故填hand。 46.E【解析】根据第二段中“.·sleeping with the56.ten【解析】句意：一开始，不足百分之十的树 light on could be bad for us”可知，此处描述应 苗活了下来。根据句意及备选词可知，此处是 与睡眠和灯光有关。选项E“但并不是每个人 指百分之十的树苗，ten“十”符合语境，表示百 都知道在黑暗中睡觉也很重要”符合语境。故 分数用基数词。故填ten。 选E。 57.s0【解析】句意：李意识到需要高科技的科学 47.D【解析】根据上文“Turning off the light.. 种植方法，所以他开始买杂志来研究。分析句 diabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease.”可知，此 于可知，前后两分句是因果关系且为前因后 处描述应与疾病有关。选项D“灯光会增加人 果，s0“所以”符合语境。故填80。 们患这些疾病的风险”符合语境。故选D。 58.electricity【解析】句意：当地政府也帮助他安 48.C【解析】根据上文“Researchers find.in some 装了电并挖了水并。根抵上文中“There was no non-natural light.They say even light from a televi- electricity,tap water..”及备选词可知，此处是 son..our health.”可知，此处描述应与非自然光 指安装了电并挖了水井，electricity“电”符合语 线有关。选项C“最糟糕的事情就是开着主灯 境。故填electricity 8 59.farmers【解析】句意：李还写下了他植树的经 知，此处是指“我”已经答应了Steve,promise“承 验，与当地农民分享。根据句意及备选词可 诺，答应”符合语境：根据句中“already”可知， 知，此处是指当地的农民，farmer“农民”符合语 此处用现在完成时。故填have promised。 境；farmer是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。 68.sy【解析】句意：如果我对他说“不”，他会失 故填farmers 望的。根据句意及备选词可知，此处是指说 60.biggest【解析】句意：李振海有很多愿望，但 “不”，$y“说”符合语境；本句是f引导的条件 是他最大的愿望是每个人每年都能种一些树。 状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填y。 根据句意及备选词可知，big“大的”符合语境；69.T【解析】句意：告诉他真相。根据句意及 此处用其最高级形式修饰one表示“最大的梦 备选词可知，此处是指告诉他真相，telⅡ“告诉” 想”。故填biggesto 符合语境：本句是以动词原形开头的祈使句， B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个朋友之间互 且题空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Tll。 相帮助的故事。告诉我们朋友之间也可以说 70.will bring【解析】句意：他明天会带来一些其 “不” 他的新材料。根据句意及备选词可知，此处是 61.weighed【解析】句意：他的背包很重，因为他 指带来一些其他的新材料，bring'“带来”符合语 装满了这周末他需要完成的科学项目的所有 境：根据“tomorrow”可知，句子的时态是一般将 材料。根据句意及备选词可知，weigh“称重” 来时。故填will bring。 符合语境：此处是指他的背包很重且时态是一五、阅读表达。 般过去时。故填weighed。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四种成为优秀数字公 62.painting【解析】句意：我会花费一整个周末 民的方法。 的时间来粉刷篱笆。根据句意及备选词可知， 71,永远不要在网上提供你的个人信息，例如你的 paint'“粉刷”符合语境；spend some time(in) 地址或学校名称。 doing sth,“花费一些时间做某事”，固定搭配。 【解析】分析句子可知，此句为祈使句。never 故填painting。 do sth.“永远不要微某事”，give your personal 63.to help【解析】句意：Kevin知道他没有时间 information online“在网上提供你的个人信息”， 来帮助Steve,但是他不想让他失望。根据上文 such as'“例如”，your address or the name of your 中“Can you help out'?”可知，help“希助"符合语 school“你的地址或学校名称”。 境：have time to do sth..“有时间做某事”，固定72.Helen/She should ask for Amy's permission firs. 搭配。故填to helpo 【解析】根据“Show respect'”中“if you want to.,. 64.must finish【解析】句意：我今晚必须完成我 ask for his or her permission(允许)first”可知， 的项目，否则我明天就不能帮助Steve了。根 如果你想发布某人的照片，要先征得他/她的 据“or I can't help Steve tomorrow”可知，此处是 同意。 指“我”必须今晚完成项目，iih“完成”符合 73.strange links or apps 语境。前而加情态动词us1表示语气加强。 【解析】根据画线单词所在句及上一句可知， 故填must finish。 “They”指代的是上句中的“strange links'”或 65.was thrown【解析】句意：沉重的背包被扔在 “apps"。 了沙发上。根据句意及备选词可知，此处是指 74.Stay safe,show respect,be kind and be careful. 背包被扔到了沙发上，throw“扔”符合语境；主 【解析】根据四个小标题可知，文中介绍了四种 语与动词之间是被动关系且时态为一般过去 成为优秀数字公民的方法，可任选两条及以上 时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故 作答。 填was thrown. 75.Ways to be good digital citizens. 66.was sitting【解析】句意：当他正沉默地坐在沙 【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了四种成 发上时，他的妈妈进来了。结合句意及备选词 为优秀数字公民的方法。“Ways to be good 可知，此处是指他正沉默地坐在沙发上，st digital citizens”可作为此文的标题。 “坐”符合语境：本句是while引导的时间状语 六、书面表达。 从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据图片 故填was sittingo 中的提示信息，从思考行为素养、思考学习品质、 67.have promised【解析】句意：但是我已经答应 思考人生规划和思考广泛阅读等方面写一篇竞选 了Steve帮他粉刷篱笆。根据句意及备选词可“乐思少年"的演讲稿。 一 9 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时和一般将来 倒数第二段“He gives money to poor families.. 时。开头和结尾已给出，写作时应承接所给开头， because we just have one earth.”可知，作者之所 从行为素养、学习品质、人生规划和广泛阅读四个 以认为B叔叔是英雄，是因为他总是尽其所 方面介绍自己的想法。注意不要遗漏要点，条理 能帮助别人。故选C。 清晰，行文连贯。 30.A【解析】标题归纳题。本文作者道过对Bi川 One possible version: 叔叔的描述表达了他对Bil叔叔的敬仰之情， Hello,everyone.I am so glad to be here to intro- 作者认为Bl叔叔就是他心目中的英雄。故 duce myself and share my thoughts.Wisdom comes from 选A。 thinking.I am a thoughtful student.I do think a lot B【文章大意】本文主要给出了几种涂鹅的类 from the following aspects. 型，并解释了这些涂捣背后的心理学特征。 For behaviour literacy,I think it is important to 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whem respect others and be a kind and honest person.For you are waiting on a phone call...you may probably study quality,I can think deeply and carefully when I doodle(涂鸦).”可知，涂鸦最有可能发生在火 meet difficult questions.And I often discuss and share 车上感到无聊的时候。故选B。 my ideas with my classmates or teachers.For life 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中第四栏 plan,I dream of being a doctor in the future.I will try "Hearts:Hearts have always been symbols of my best to do meaningful and helpful things for family love..but easily get sad as well.”可知，作为爱 and society.Besides,extensive reading is of great use. 的象征的心形，能清楚地表达你很关心别人的 I will read as much as possible after school,which can 感受，说明第四幅心形的涂鸦图能表达你对感 not only help me improve my reading skills but also 情的重视。故选D。 enrich my mind. 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中第五栏 Think before you act.I will try my best to behave “Coils(线圈)：Drawing these complicated(复杂 well,study hard and achieve my goal.Let's go for it. 的)shapes means the doodlers..they are!”以 ④2024年德城区学业水平第一次练兵 及第六栏“Webs:This kind of doodles may be (与陵城区、开发区联考) unusual..to a special situation.”可知，线图和 答案速查 网状图是不寻常的和复杂的涂鹅。故选A。 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 34.C【解析】细节理解题。据表格最后一栏 "Boxes:It's not good news for people who draw CBDCA BDACD AABDC DABAD DBFCE boxes..,asig知of materialism(物质主义).”可 一、听力测试。（略） 知，Tracey认为，盒子的涂鸦虽然表明了伟大 二、阅读理解。 的梦想，但它也可能是物质主义的标志。故 A【文章大意】本文主要是作者通过对Bi训叔叔 选C。 的描述表达了他对B叔叔的敬仰之情，作者认 35.D【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文 为B训叔叔就是他心目中的英雄。 主要给出了几种涂鹅的类型，并解释了这些涂 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“My hero 鹅背后的心理学特征。故作者写这篇文章是 is Uncle Bill.He is the oldest son...and two little 为了分享这些涂鸦背后的心理学。故选D。 sisters.”可知，Bill叔叔有四个弟弟和两个妹 C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以 妹，所以他小时候家里加上父母有9口人。故 帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们 选C。 得到更好的保护。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“My hero 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Tech is Uncle Bill.He is the oldest son of a worker" niques such as animation..,come alive.”以及倒 知，Bil叔叔的爸爸是一名工人。故选B。 数第二段“Scientists have created a360-degree.,. 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sohe the artwork come alive.”可知，这两幅作品都使 had to give up school..,to help his parents.”可 用了3D数字投影技术。故选A。 知，他年少时放弃上学，通过工作挣钱来支持 37.A【解析】句子还原题。根据第四段“Farmers 家庭。故选D。 work in the fields,sailors move around their 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But as for boats..are also animated(微成动画).”可知， me,a hero is a person who always helps others. 农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐 1032022年德州市初中学业水平考试 (时间：120分钟总分：150分) 一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的 答题时间)略 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Lewis Carroll was born in 1832.His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson.He had a terrible stuttering( )problem,but he loved to tell stories.He was very creative and children loved to hear his stories.So he preferred to be around children.He was interested in maths,drawing and writing poems as well. On July 4,1862,Charles went on a picnic with some friends up the Isis River.One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice.Alice begged Charles to tell her one of his stories.So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground.The story was attractive().At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice's stories for her.Charles promised her that he would try. Three years later to that very day,Alice received her very own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.It wasn't the first book that Charles wrote,but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll.It has been popular for over 150 years.And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world. He also had many other works,such as The Hunting of the Snark,Through the Looking-Glass,Jabberwocky and so on. ()26.Charles preferred to be around children because A.he was good at maths B.he loved writing poems C.he was interested in drawing D.he found children loved to hear his stories )27.Alice received her own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland A.in1832 B.in1862 C.in1863 D.in1865 ( )28 was the first book that Charles wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland B.The Hunting of the Snark C.Through the Looking-Glass D.Jabberwocky )29.Choose the correct order according to the passage. DAlice begged Charles to tell her a story. 2Charles went on a picnic with some friends. 3Charles told a story about a girl named Alice. Alice received her own copy of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②④①③ D.④①②③ ()30.The passage mainly tells us A.the plots()of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland B.the reason why Charles chose the pen name Lewis Carroll C.the process(过程）Charles wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland D.the challenges that Charles faced because of his stuttering problem 3 ,Campaign(活动)tohelp animals We're campaigning to protect animals.Please join in our campaign! Click the website hutp://www.cahp.cn to visit our campaign pages to find out more! -13 续表 Fun run！ Join us and raise money for the“Animal Habitat(栖息 Have your say！ 地)Protection”project.. Monthly discussion: Run or cycle 2 km,5 km or 7 km. How can we protect bees? The discussion will take place on our "Your Turn"page. Where:Hampstead Common When:Saturday,25 June at 15:00 Email address:cahp123 hotmail.com Pet care advice！ The law protects our pets.It says we must look after them Volunteers wanted! well and we must give them the things they need to be Come to help and have fun healthy and happy. Look after horses at The Horse Sanctuary on week- Environment ends and evenings. Give your pet a safe and comfortable place to live in. Feed horses. Diet Clean stables(马厩). Give your pet the right food and the right amount of food. Dog walkers needed at The Dog Adoption Centre. Behaviour Love dogs. Allow your pet to behave normally. Have free time. Health Scan the QR code(二维码) Protect your pet from injuries and pain.For more informa- for more information tion:誉0123-776655. )31.What is this month's discussion question? A.Why do we love animals? B.How can we protect bees? C.How can we look after horses? D.What can we do to help pets be healthy? )32.How can we look after our pets well according to the passage? A.Give our pets more food. B.Allow our pets to walk everywhere. C.Refuse to vaccinate(注射疫苗)our pets. D.Give our pets a safe and comfortable place. )33.To raise money for the "Animal Habitat Protection"project,you can take part in A.Have your say B.Fun run C.Pet care advice D.Volunteers wanted ( )34.Tom wants to be a volunteer and find more information.He can A.visit the website http://www.cahp.cn B.send emails at cahp 123@hotmail.com C.call the phone 0123-776655 D.scan the QR code )35.The passage is A.a survey B.an invitation C.a poster D.a book review World Water Day(WWD)began in 1993.It aims to protect freshwater resources!World Water Day is on March 22 every year.This year it focuses(on groundwater. Groundwater is water in rocks,sands and gravel()that can hold water under our feet.Groundwater is a hidden treasure that enriches()our lives.In the driest parts of the world,it may be the only water people have. Almost all of the freshwater in the world is groundwater,supporting drinking water supplies,farming,industry and ecosystems(生态系统).Groundwater can help us to live and adapt(适应)to climate change and also meet the needs of a growing population. 14 However,in many places,human activities overuse and pollute groundwater.More water is abstracted (from aquifers(含水层)than is recharged(补给)by rain and snow.We're starting to use more water than our planet can give us.Groundwater pollution is a special problem that can take decades(几十年)or even centuries to recover(恢复)from. In other places,we simply do not know how much water is down there. We must use it sustainably(可持续地)，balancing the needs of people and the planet.And we must protect ground-- water from pollution.Let's start saving water now ()36.World Water Day is on A.March 20 B.March 21 C.March 22 D.March 23 ( )37.Groundwater is water A.which is completely from rain and snow B.which is never polluted deep under our feet C.which only exists(in the driest parts of the world D.which is held in rocks,sands and gravel that can hold water ( )38.What does the underlined word "overuse"mean in Chinese? A.过度使用 B.重复使用 C.拒绝使用 D.适当使用 )39.Why should we care about groundwater? A.Because groundwater is the only water we can drink. B.Because groundwater pollution is easy to recover from. C.Because groundwater is not safe to drink all over the world. D.Because groundwater is being overused and polluted in many areas. )40.If you want to design a sign for WWD,you can choose B D “Believe in yourself.”“It's okay to be different.”When you dial(拨打)the hotline,there will be a few encoura- ging messages and words of wisdom(智慧). Nowadays,adults have a lot of pressure()from society.Jessica Martin,who teaches art at Westside School, thought the magic words of her students could bring calm and happiness to people.So she worked with students on a project they called“PepToc”. In fact,PepToc had two parts-one was the hotline,and the other was encouraging posters. Ms Martin did the project with students from the first to the sixth grade.She asked students the same question: "What could you say to help or encourage someone else?"Then she recorded their answers.Later,she used the recordings to create the PepToc hotline.The students'answers were very simple like "Go get a cookie.""The world is a better place with you in it.""You are okay!"or there was only laughing of children.To Ms Martin's surprise,the hotline has become very popular with stressed adults,patients in hospitals,older people in homes,and others who just want to hear the happy voices of children. Other students took part in making encouraging posters,which were hung up around the town.The paper said things like“Be happy.”or“We love you!”.People passing by could tear off(撕下来)many posters and take with them.The PepToc posters not only attracted interest from people near the school,but also had fans around the world. Ms Martin says that PepToc isn't about being famous.It's about making people happy. )41.Ms Martin thought could make people keep calm and happy. A.children's magic words B.friends'care C.family's encouragement D.doctors'advice -15 ()42.When you dial the hotline,you can hear A.soft and beautiful songs B.happy and interesting stories C.introduction of great books D.encouraging words and laughing of children ( )43.After hearing the hotline and seeing the posters,the adults feel A.bored and calm B.stressed and lonely C.hopeful and encouraged D.healthy and nervous )44.Which statement()is RIGHT according to the last two paragraphs? A.People couldn't tear off the posters. B.Ms Martin wanted PepToc to be famous. C.The posters were hung up around the town. D.The posters only attracted interest from people near the school. ()45.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to make a hotline B.Ms Martin and her school C.The posters around the town D.Positive(积极的)messages from kids 三、短文还原。（共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Good sleep is important for our health.Most people pay more attention to the sleeping time.46. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for us.Turning off the light helps to keep away diabetes (and heart disease.47.Researchers find around 40 percent of people sleep in some non-natural light.They say even light from a television or a night light can affect()our health.48. However,there are always a lot of outdoor lights at night in cities,so sleeping in the dark is even more difficult for people in cities. 49..She says it is healthier to turn off lights when we sleep.She did a study of the blood sugar levels(Il )of 20 people after nights of sleep.The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels than those who slept in darkness.The expert says this is because light stimulates()brain activity,which raises blood sugar. 50. turn off the lights,never sleep in white or blue light,and wear an eye mask. A.Don't be too excited before sleeping B.Dr Phyllis Zee is an expert on sleep medicine C.The worst thing is sleeping with a main light on D.Light can increase the risk of getting these diseases E.But not everyone knows it is also important to sleep in the dark F.She says there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness 四、综合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变 化，填入空白处，每空一词。 dream so hard electricity without farmer alone how big they ten Li Zhenhai,a 78-year-old man in Inner Mongolia(),said he would build the Great Green Wall for the rest of his life. In 1974,Li Zhenhai and his wife cultivated (more than 3 hectares (of land.But in 1983,a sudden rainstorm washed 51.land away.In 1984,Li himself decided to plant trees to make a living and protect the local environment.Li went into the mountains 52.his family's agreement.His son brought him home,but the next day Li went up the hill 53. again.He dreamed of making the mountains green.Seeing that he was so committed(l坚定的)，his wife decided to go into the mountains with him to follow his54. —16- There was no electricity,tap water or fresh vegetables in the mountains.There were also snakes and insects. Although life was so 55. Li kept it on. At first,less than 56. percent of the saplings()could be alive.Li realised the need for a high-tech and scientific planting method,57. he began to buy magazines to study.The local government also helped him to install 58. and dig a well().After technical improvements,more than 95 percent of some saplings could be alive. The couple has donated()more than 4 million yuan worth of green saplings over the years.Li has also written about his experience of planting trees to share with the local 59.,in order to encourage them to get into afforestation(植树造林). Li Zhenhai has many wishes,but his 60. one is that everyone plants a few trees every year.He believes that if one person planted a tree,the desert would become an oasis(). B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形 变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 throw tell weigh say help promise paint finish run bring sit Friends helping friends Kevin put on his backpack()and walked out of school.His backpack 61. too much because it was full of all the materials()he needed to finish his science project this weekend. “Hey,Kevin!”Steve yelled(大喊)，running up to him.“I'll spend the whole weekend62. the fence(篱 笆).It's so hard..Can you help out?” “Um..”Kevin knew he didn't have time63. Steve,but he didn't want to let him down.“OK.” “Great..Thanks！”Steve said,waving goodbye. “164. my project tonight,or I can't help Steve tomorrow,Kevin thought. Kevin's backpack felt even heavier as he walked into his house.The heavy backpack 65. on the sofa,and he sat down after the backpack.While he 66. on the sofa in silence,his mother came in. “A rough(糟糕的)day?”his mother asked. "More like a rough weekend.I have to finish my science project.But I 67. to help Steve with the fence- painting already.Steve is my friend.If I 68.'no'to him,he will be disappointed."Kevin stared()at his mum.“What should I do?” "I'm glad you want to help your friend,but you need to have time for your own things,too. Kevin knew his mum was right."Maybe I can tell Steve I can only help for two hours in the morning. "You need time to finish your science project.69.him the truth.He's your friend and he'll understand." Kevin nodded and got the phone.As soon as he hung up,he turned to his mum."Steve is fine with it,and he offered to help with my project.He 70. some other new materials tomorrow. “I knew it would work out,”Mum said. Kevin smiled,“Yeah,because friends help each other out！” 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Everyone is talking about“digital citizen(数字公民)”.They can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible(有责任的)way. Are you a good digital citizen?Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. ◆Stay safe 71.Never give your personal information online,such as your address or the name of your school.Make sure that you create strong,secure((安全的)passwords(密a码)and keep them secret..Don't tell anyone your passwords. 17 ◆Show respect Just like in real life,it's important to behave well online.For example,if you want to post()a photo of someone, make sure you ask for his or her permission()first.Remember that everybody can have their own opinion.It's OK to disagree,but always be polite! ◆Be kind Before you post a comment()online,stop and think.Is it positive?How will your words make anyone feel? Don't say anything online that you wouldn't say in real life. ◆Be careful Don't trust everyone or everything online.Remember that people online are not always who they say they are.Never click on strange links(链接)or download apps without asking an adult.They could contain(含有)viruses(病毒).f you're not sure,ask your parents or teachers! What other things do good digital citizens do?Tell us about them!Spending time and learning online can be great if we're good digital citizens.So,be safe,be responsible and have fun! 71.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 72.If Helen wants to post a photo of Amy,what should she do first? 73.The underlined word“They”refers to 74.List()the ways mentioned in the passage to be good digital citizens.(at least two) 75.Give a proper title to the passage. 六、书面表达。（共1题，计20分) “思而后行，行而不辍。”思行中学开展了“乐思少年”养成系列活动。2022年度十佳“乐思少年”评选即将拉 开帷幕。请你根据提示信息，从思考行为素养(behaviour literacy),思考学习品质(study quality)到思考人生规划 (life par)等几个方面写一篇竞选演讲稿，除了提示内容，请你至少再补充.个方面，如：思考如何进行广泛阅读 (extensive reading)等。 Behaviour literacy Life plan dream to be respect others be kind and honest do...for family and IDEA! society Study quality think deeply and Extensive reading carefully … discuss and share 要求：1.语句通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone.I am so glad to be here to introduce myself and share my thoughts.Wisdom comes from thinking.I am a thoughtful student.I do think a lot from the following aspects. Think before you act.I will try my best to behave well,study hard and achieve my goal.Let's go for it. 18