1 2024年德州市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】2025年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东德州专版）

参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) ①2024年德州市初中学业水平考试 Liu could...to help them live better in society." 答案速查 知，从她自己给儿子提供治疗之后，刘就能更 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 好地理解和帮助与她儿子有着同样问题的孩 子和其家庭。所以then“那时”指的是她自己 BCDCD BCCDB ABACA DDAAC AFECB 给儿子提供治疗的时候。故选C。 一、听力测试。（略） 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 二、阅读理解。 "Thanks to Liu's tireless efforts,her son and her A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了河山大学的游学 students showed great improvement and some of 项目。 them became successful later.”可知，由于刘的 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“.，.HSU has 不懈努力，她的儿子和她的学生都有了很大的 been able to offer excellent study tour programmes 进步，其中一些后来取得了成功。随后介绍了 imce2000.”可知，河山大学自2000年以来一 学生邓亮在刘玲琍的帮助下取得成功的例子， 直提供优秀的游学项目。从2000年至2024年 为了展示刘玲琍为了都助学生而付出的努力。 共24年。故选B。 故选C。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Group of10or 34.D【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文 more students over 14 years old”可知，可以参加 主要讲述了特教老师刘玲琍帮助听障学生实 游学项目的为14岁以上10人或10人以上的 现社会价值的故事，旨在赞扬刘玲琍帮助残障 学生团体。C项“11位16岁学生”符合要求。 人士的行为。故选D。 故选C。 35,B【解析】最住标题题。道读全文可知，本文 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容 主要讲述了特教老师刘玲琍帮助听障学生实 “2 Confueius's thoughts"和“8 educational ideas 现社会价值的故事，B选项“为听障人士的生 of Confucius'”可知，可以在课程2和课程8学 活增添声音”符合文章内容。故选B。 习孔子思想。故选D。 C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了影响跑步快慢的 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“During the stay, 因素。 you're not allowed to go around the university 36.A【解析】细节理解题。据第三段中“下at except weekends..”可知，参加游学项目期间，除 witch muscle fibers are larger.”可知，快缩肌纤 周末外，不能在学校走动：根据表格内容： 雏较大。故选A。 “Saturday6:00-7:30”和“Saturday7:30-12:00” 37.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Slow-witch 可知，星期六上午安排了课程，因此可以在星 muscle fibers are smaller...have a lot of these 期六下午参观大学。故选C。 muscles.”可知，慢缩肌纤维较小，可以帮助以 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“lore information. 较低的速度跑步，长跑运动员通常有很多这样 Vebsite:http://rwo.hsu.ed.cn/”可知，查询 的肌肉。B选项“马拉松”属于长跑运动，适合 更多信息的网址为hlp:/ee.hsu,elu.cn/, 有较多慢缩肌的人。故选B。 项目费用属于“更多信息”的范畴。故选D。 38.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Slow-witch B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了特教老师刘玲琍 muscle fibers are smaller..,but with great'”可知， 帮助听障学生实现社会价值的故事。 慢缩肌纤雏较小，可以帮助以较低的速度跑 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ 步，but表转折，说明but后是慢缩肌的优点，结 she was at a loss and thought about giving up at 合下文“Long-distance runners usually have a lot the beginning,but she didn't as she thought of of these muscles."可推测，endurance意为“耐 Wang's pain on the face..”可知，一开始她想过 力”，A选项符合词义。故选A。 放弃这份工作，但是想到王女士脸上的痛苦， 39.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 她没有放弃。故选B。 “That includes proper posture(姿势).，which 32.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段中“nstead can slow you down.”可知，正确的跑步姿势为 of getting her child treated in hospital...Since then, 身体直立，脚落在身体下面而不是落在前面太 远。故选C。 为实际。C选项“现在是时候看到你的想法变 40.A【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文 成现实了”符合语境。故选C。 主要介绍了影响跑步快慢的因素，因此应该在 50.B【解析】根据最后一段可知，发明家会多次 有关运动的杂志上看到这篇文章。A选项 改变他们的想法并多次尝试。B选项“发明家 “《运动世界》”符合文章内容。故选A。 再次测试他们的发明”与空后“once changes are D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了17年出现一次 made"情境相符。故选B。 的周期蝉的生命历程。 四、综合填空。 41.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There A【文章大意】本文介绍了科学家们对居庸关长 are more than 3,000 kinds of cicadas...only 城的研究，得出“天然材料比夯土更能抵抗风雨” emerge once every few years."及下一句可知，周 的结论。 期蝉有不同的生命周期。故选D 51.sixh【解析】句意：它在明初进行第六次重建 42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Periodical 和修复。根据“he,,ime”并结合备选词可 cicadas don't spend their years...digging tunnels 知，山e后加序数词意为“第几”，ix的序数词 (隧道).”可知，周期蝉以无翼若虫的形态在地 为sixth。故填sixth。 下挖隧道。故选D。 52.stones【解析】句意：长城的一些部分是用石 43.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 头建造而成的，但是有些是用“夯土”建造的， "Though not proven,many scientists believe 夯土是岩石和土壤的混合物。根据句意并结 that..through environmental signs.”可知，许多 合备远词可知，此处意为“由石头建造而成”。 科学家认为周期蝉体内有一个分子钟，可以通 be made of意为“由…制成”，后面加可数名 过环境信号记录岁月的流逝。故选A。 词复数。故填stones。 44.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“When53.easily【解析】句意：通常情况下，夯土会随着 the cicada nymphs come out from their under- 时间的推移很容易被风雨破坏。根据句意并 ground home depends on temperature.”可知，蝉 结合备远词可知，此处意为“很容易被破坏”。 若虫何时从地下巢穴出来取决于温度。故 destroyed意为“破坏”，为动词，需用easy的副 选A。 词形式easily修饰。故填easily。 45.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文 54.However【解析】句意：然而，事实并非如此。 主要介绍了17年出现一次的周期蝉的生命历 根据上文“Usually,rammed earth should be 程。故选C。 destroyed(破坏)easily by wind and rain over 三、短文还原。 time.”与下文“the fact is not like that'”可知，前 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了设计体育场时可能需 后句意表转折，用however连接，句首首字母大 要考虑的事情。 写。故填However。. 46.A【解析】根据空后“·What problems does it55.how【解析】句意：所以科学家们质疑夯土是 solve?...How will my idea be new and different?'" 如何能够留存这么长时间的。根据句意及备 可知，提出了很多问题。A选项“首先你可以 选词可知，此处用how引导宾语从句，意为“如 问自己”符合语境。故选A。 何”。故填how。 47.F【解析】根据空前“The next step is to 56.by【解析】句意：现在他们发现部分城培已经 explore it'...This is done to understand 被一种叫做生物结皮的东西保护起来了。be solutions that may already exist(存在).”可知， protected by意为“受…保护”。故填by。 此处在探索过去的发明家如何创造解决方策。 57.better【解析】句意：科学家们检查了一段370 F选项“他们从别人的尝试中学习，并确保他 英里长的长城，发现被生物结皮覆盖的部分比 们的解决方案是新的或不同的”符合语境。 其他部分保存得更好。根据句意及空后 故选F。 “han”可知，此处意为比其他部分保存得更 48.E【解析】根据空前“Inventors use drawing as a 好，修饰动词remain用good的副词形式well, way to organise their ideas,.”可知，发明家们把 比较级为better。故填better。 绘画作为一种组织想法的方式。E选项“它允 58.against【解析】句意：他们发现天然材料实际 许发明者想象他们的发明可能是什么样子以 上比夯土更能抵抗风雨。against意为“抵抗， 及它将如何工作”符合语境。故选E。 抵御”。故填against。 49.C【解析】根据第五段可知，将要把想法转变59.itsl「【解析】句意：这意味着多年来，城墙用 2 生物结皮很好地保护了它自己。根据上文可 成时。故填has stud山ied。 知，被生物结皮覆盖的城墙比其他部分保存得 68.can help【解析】句意：令我们高兴的是，他的 更好，因此城墙用生物结皮很好地保护了它自 工作显示了科学能够帮助保护地球，让生活永 己，空处用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 远更加美好。根据句意可知，他的工作显示了 60.A1 hough【解析】句意：虽然生物结皮可能看 科学能够提供怎样的帮助，情态动词can+动 起来不吸引人，但是它保护事物的天然能力可 词原形，意为“能够…”；根据“his work 是一个非常有用的工具。根据句意可知，前后 shows'”可知，时态为一般现在时。故填can 部分表示转折，用although引导让步状语从句， help 句首首字母大写。故填Although。 69.are getting【解析】句意：由于他的辛勤工作， B【文章大意】本文介绍了吕林有在彰武县治理 该地区的草原变得一天比一天健康。gt意为 黄沙、保护环境的经历。 “变得”，根据“day by day”可知，时态为现在进 61ss【解析】句意：彰武县地处科尔沁沙地边 行时，主语the grasslands为复数，谓语动词用 缘。sit意为“处在，坐落在”，主语Z hangwu小 are。故填are getting。 County为第三人称单数，因此用it的第三人70.will continue【解析】句意：他说：“虽然我取得 称单数形式。故填its。 了很大的进步，但我将继续不懈努力，确保环 62.wee【解析】句意：沙尘暴在过去是一个大问 境变得越来越好。”continue to do sth.意为“继 题。根据“in the past'”可知，时态为一般过去 续做某事”，根据句意可知空处为一般将来时。 时，谓语动词用过去式；主语sand and dust 故填will continue。 storms为复数。故填were。 五、阅读表达。 63.graduated【解析】句意：2004年，吕林有大学 【文章大意】本文旨在说明要多关注他人身上的积 毕业，年仅24岁。根据句意可知，吕林有大学 极品质，从而转移注意力，创造更多正能量 毕业，graduate意为“毕业”；根据“ln2004”可 71.After I've calmed down,look at the positive qualities 知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故 in that person. 填graduated。 【解析】根据第一段“Often people will do things 64.was called【解析】句意：他开始工作的地方被 to anger you..look at the positive(积极的) 叫做省沙地利用研究院。根据句意可知，本句 qualities in that person.”可知，人们做了让你生 介绍工作之地的名字，cl意为“命名，称呼”： 气的事情，不过你要冷静下来后看看那个人身 根据下文“Nowadays,the institute.,as the Sand 上的积极品质。 Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoning 72.He was trying to spend some time with his kid just Academy of Agricultural Sciences.”可知，“省沙 like you did. 地利用研究院”是以前的名字而不是现在的， 【解析】根据第三段中“But at least he was trying 因此时态为一般过去时；主语the place与谓语 to spend some time with his kid just like you 动词cll为被动关系，因此空处用一般过去时 did.”可知，至少他试图像你一样多陪陪孩子。 的被动语态，结构为was/were done,主语为第 73.Other people will see the good things in me and 三人称单数，故用was。故填was called。 I'll attract positive situations in my life. 65.is known【解析】句意：现在，研究院被称为辽 【解析】根据第四段中“You focus on the good 宁省农业科学院沙地治理与利用研究院。bE things in other people,and other people will see known as意为“被称为”。根据“Nowadays”可 the good things in you and you'll attract positive 知，时态为一般现在时，主语the institute为第 situations in your life.”可知，你关注别人身上 三人称单数。故填is known。 的优点，别人就会看到你身上的优点，你也会 66.to control【解析】句意：当吕林有第一次来到 吸引到生活中积极的情况。 这个县时，他不知道如何治沙。control意为 74.Once I praised a friend,and she also praised me “控制”，how后接动词不定式作about的宾语。 the next day,then my mood became better. 故填to control。 【解析】开放性试题，合理即可。 67.has studied【解析】句意：为了找到最好的草75.Try to focus on people's positive qualities,and 和药草，帮助彰武县的草原恢复，吕到目前为 you'll create positive energy. 止已经研究了400多种不同的植物。study意 【解析】通读全文可知，本文旨在说明要多关 为“研究”，根据“till now”可知，时态为现在完 注他人身上的积极品质，从而转移注意力，创 3 造更多正能量。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Volleyball” 六、书面表达。 一栏中“Developed by:Chengdu Sport University” 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给 可知，排球课程是由成都体育大学开发的。故 提示，写一篇关于纸袋的演讲稿，陈述其优缺，点并 选D。 说明原因。写作时应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点 30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Om 信息，并适当添加细节。 every step of the course you can meet other leamers 【写作指导】本文时态主要为一般现在时。第一 from all over the world”可知，这些课程面向世 步，介绍调查主题，引出对于纸袋优缺点的不同观 界各地的学习者。故选A。 点：第二步，从环境保护方面陈述纸袋的优缺点及 B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在北京尤伦斯当 原因：第三步，从使用方面陈述纸袋的优缺点及 代艺术中心举办的一场关于彼得兔的展览。 原因。 31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The One possible version: world-famous Peter Rabbit...a new adventure Good morning,ladies and gentlemen. with an exhibition."可知，本文主要介绍了一个 We've done a survey on "advantages and disad- 关于彼得免的展览。故选A。 vantages of paper bags"and collected different ideas. 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They On the point of environment protecting,on the can also read the first version(版本）of The Tale one hand,paper bags are friendly.They can be of Peter Rabbit”可知，参观者可以读到初版《彼 recycled easily.Using paper bags can reduce waste 得兔的故事》。故选B。 and protect the environment because they can be 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thm reused many times.On the other hand,it's a waste of they are led into Potter's living room and can wood to use paper bags,because it needs to cut down discover her love for nature..as a child.”可知， trees.Recycled paper also pollutes the air and water Beatrix Potter从小就热爱自然。故选A。 during the recycling process. 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 On the point of experience of using,on the one "where the visitors are encouraged to express... hand,paper bags are convenient to carry because they hrough writing or drawing”可知，参观者参观结 are light and thin.And they can be designed to be 束后被鼓励写下或画出对Potter和她的文学作 very beautiful and suitable for various occasions,such 品的想法。故选D。 as shopping,gift packing and so on.On the other 35.A【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文 hand,they are not strong enough to hold heavy things 主要介绍了一场关于彼得兔的展览和展览的 because they are easy to break.And they are not 活动安排。由此推断文章来自报纸。故选A。 waterproof because they are made of paper. C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人造草坪及其支 22023年德州市初中学业水平考试 持者和反对者的一些观点。 答案速查 36.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“What do you 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 need to know?”中“Fake grass is made from di证erent types of plastics'”可知，由塑料制成的 ABCDA ABADA BDBCD ADCBA DAEBF 草坪是假的，fake意为“假的”，即“unreal”。故 一、听力测试。（略） 选B。 二、阅读理解。 37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中的投票 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四门球类网络 比例可知，11%的读者是人造草坪的支持者； 课程。 根据“Yes一fake grass makes gardening easy” 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Basketball" 中第三段“A fake grass lawn looks fresh,bright 一栏中“Time:19 h June-16 th July”可知，篮球 and colourful in a shad女（背阴的）outdoor 课开始于6月19日。故选A。 space.”可知，人造草坪会让背阴处明亮。故 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Football' 选D。 一栏中“Coach:Mr Lai”可知，是跟Mr Lai学习 38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中的投票比 足球。故选B」 例可知，89%的读者是人造草坪的反对者：根 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据四门课程的年龄 据“No一fake grass should be replaced with real 要求可知，13岁只能学习乒乓球。故选C。 grass'”中第二段“Plastic grass also heats up.,,be1 2024年德州市初中学业水平考试 (时间：120分钟总分：150分) 一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的 答题时间)略 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A International College Chinese French Spanish Russian Heshan University HSU About IC Programmes Schoollife Scholarships Service Admissions Contact HOME>>Programmes >Non-degree Programmes >>Study Tour Programmes >Content Study Tour Programmes June7,202417:14 Founded in 1911,Heshan University(HSU)has a history of 113 years.Thanks to its ideal geographical location on the banks of the Yellow River,HSU has been able to offer excellent study tour programmes since 2000 HSU has three study tour programmes on Chinese Language Culture,Qilu Folk Customs and Traditional Chinese Art.Among them,the Chinese Language Culture study tour programme was the first officially put into practice in 2000,four years before the other two programmes.It serves students from all over the world,and especially shows the Chinese culture to foreign students.Here is the information about this programme. Chinese Language Culture Study Tour Programme Who can join Group of 10 or more students over 14 years old What do we offer Mind the timetable below.Don't miss the courses. Courses Topics Time Content Monday Chinese language daily using Chinese,including greetings,family, (8:00-20:00) shopping,food and drinks,etc. Confucius's Tuesday 2 Confucian culture and historical background thoughts (8:00-16:00) landscape(景观) Thursday basics about landscape design design (9:00-18:00) enjoying the Chinese garden scenery Chinese cooking Friday ·making dumplings (9:00-12:00) Saturday Tai Chi (6:00-7:30) ·Tai Chi practice Saturday historical review of Chinese tea culture 6 tea culture (7:30-12:00) ·tea art 7 tour to the peony Sunday ·peony plantation (牡丹)gallery (14:00-16:00) ·peony paintings educational ideas Sunday education stories of Confucius of Confucius (16:00-18:00) Confucius's thoughts on education Notes During the stay,you're not allowed to go around the university except weekends. How to join 1.Fill out the online application form(http://www.hsu.studytour.cn/). 2.Prepare a copy of the ID card or passport. 3.Email the application form and the copy to hsustudytour@163.com. More information Tel:87662528,Allan Wang Website:http://www.hsu.edu.cn/ ()26.How long has HSU offered study tour programmes? A.For 113 years.B.For 24 years. C.For 20 years. D.For 4 years. )27.Which group can join in the programme? A.5 students from all over the world. B.8 foreign students. C.11 students aged 16. D.20 Chinese students aged 9. )28.In which courses can Confucius's thoughts be learned? A.Course 1 and Course 8. B.Course 2 and Course 5. C.Course 1 and Course 6. D.Course 2 and Course 8. )29.When can groups for the programme go around the university? A.On Wednesday morning B.On Thursday morning. C.On Saturday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon. )30.How should students know the cost of the programme? A.Find it out in the form. B.Search at http://www.hsu.studytour.cn/. C.Email to hsustudytour@163.com. D.Search at http://www.hsu.edu.cn/. B When Liu Lingli was a child,she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person,her neighbour Mrs Wang.But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures()if Wang's husband didn't explain it. "Even as a child,I felt loved by her kind gesture,and thought it would be great if she could speak,"Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang.It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning,but she didn't as she thought of Wang's pain on the face. Later,unluckily,Liu's own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem,which shocked but never frightened Liu.Instead of getting her child treated in hospital,she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work.Since then,Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society.She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching.Thanks to Liu's tireless efforts,her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. Deng Liang,one of Liu's first students,works now for a state-owned enterprise()in Changsha."Ms Liu taught me to be kind,optimistic()and hard-working to build a better life,which has pushed me forward all these years,”he said.. Liu Hanxiang,a famous dancer now,texted Liu Lingli a message thanking her for her efforts."Ms Liu,my performance today was a great success.I want to thank you.Without you,I would not have become who I am today.Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions()to society,Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023.Liu said, "There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs.The media also need to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning..” ()31.What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A.Wang's husband's explanation. B.Wang's pain of communication challenges. C.Wang's kind gesture. D.The students'problems. )32.What does“then”refer to? A.Being shocked by her son's problem. B.Getting her son treated in hospital. C.Treating her son by herself. D.Understanding families alike better. ( )33.Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A.To show Deng's efforts. B.To show Deng's thanks to Liu Lingli. C.To show Liu Lingli's great efforts to help students.D.To show Liu Lingli's contributions to society. )34.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B.To tell the stories of successful people with disability C.To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D.To praise Liu Lingli's actions of helping the disabled. —2 ()35.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Improving lives through learning B.Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C.Loving students as her own children D.Building successful careers by working hard C Su Bingtian made history becoming the first Chinese male sprinter(短跑运a动员)to reach the Olympic 100m final in 2021.Not only that,he also set a new record with a time of 9.83 seconds during the sermi-finals of the event.This achievement showed his talent and speed on the world stage.Few runners in the world can even come close.Why can some people run very fast while CHINA others run more slowly?Genes()play a role,but so do your choices and experiences. One major factor()that influences your ability to run fast is how you are built,including how your muscles()work.The human body has more than 600 muscles that work together.These muscles are made up of groups of fibers(纤维).There are two main types.One is mainly fast twitch(快缩肌)，used for sprinting and similar sports.The other is mostly slow twitch,used for jogging and some types of sports at low speeds. Fast-twitch muscle fibers are larger.They help your body move quickly and produce serious force.Short-distance runners usually have plenty of fast-twitch muscle fibers.However,this muscle fiber type also tires quickly,so you can only run a short distance at the top speed. Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller and help you run at lower speeds,but with greater endurance.Long-distance runners usually have a lot of these muscles. How much of each type of muscle fibers you have mostly depends on your genes.But exercise can help train those muscles. Physical ability isn't just about muscles.Your brain plays an important role,too.Your muscles are controlled by your brain.You can teach your body to use the best running techniques.That includes proper posture(),so your body is standing tall.That also includes a proper step forward,so your feet land below you instead of landing too far in front, which can slow you down.Using proper running techniques helps the muscles create more force and work together,which helps you run faster. ()36.Which of the following is the characteristic of fast-twitch muscle fibers? A.Larger. B.Smaller. C.Weak to produce power. D.Good for long-distance runners. ( )37.Which sport is suitable for people with more slow-twitch muscles? A.Sprinting. B.Marathon. C.High jump D.110m hurdles. )38.What does the underlined word "endurance"mean in Paragraph 4? A.The power to last long. B.The state to survive. C.The ability to stay calm. D.The quality to be patient. )39.Which is the best running posture? )40.In which magazine can you read the passage? A.Sports World B.Fashion Show C.Mysterious Space D.Healthy Diet D You already know why cicadas()are so unbelievably noisy:males produce the sound to attract females.But do you know some of them appear above ground only every 17 years? There are more than 3,000 kinds of cicadas,which fall into two types:annual cicadas,which emerge()every year,and periodical()cicadas,which spend most of their lives underground and only emerge once every few years. The 17-year cicada is one of the periodical cicadas with the longest known insect life cycle.Every 17 years,like clockwork, they appear.Shortly after hatching()from its egg,a 17-year-old cicada nymph()digs down into the ground, where it spends-as its name suggests-the first 17 years of its life.When it comes out from the ground,it lives only four to six more weeks-just long enough to lay eggs,and the cycle starts all over again. Periodical cicadas don't spend their years sleeping underground.Instead,they are active in their wingless nymph forms,digging tunnels(隧道). Though not proven,many scientists believe that periodical cicadas have a molecular clock()inside their bodies that notes the passing of years through environmental signs.As trees go through their seasonal cycles,the sap() of their roots()changes.And when cicada nymphs feed on this sap,they are likely to pick up signs of the passing of 3 time.The 17th trees'seasonal cycle gives the nymphs their final sign:it's time to emerge. When the cicada nymphs come out from their underground homes depends on temperature.After their 17 years are up,the cicadas wait for the perfect temperature before making the journey to the surface-when the soil about 8 inches(20 cm)underground reaches 64F,or 18C.This means that cicadas will appear at different times in different parts of the world:the soil in one place may reach the ideal temperature before the soil in another.But once that temperature is reached,all the cicadas in the area will feel it and make the journey to the surface together. When they emerge,the cicadas aren't yet in their adult form.They're still nymphs,and they remain so until they molt (蜕皮)for the final time..Once their fresh exoskeletons(外骨骼)have hardened,they take to the trees with their new-found wings,and the males begin their loud mating calls in order to attract females.Then females lay eggs in dry branches.After that,both males and females die. And now we're back where we started.Newborn cicada nymphs fall or move down from the trees and go into the ground,not to be seen for another 17 years. ()41.Which one is TRUE about periodical cicadas? A.All of them make loud noises. B.They emerge every year. C.They hatch underground. D.They have different life-cycle lengths. )42.What may the 17-year cicadas do underground during the first 17 years of their lives? A.Lay eggs. B.Sleep all the time. C.Hatch from eggs. D.Dig tunnels. ( )43.How do cicadas know when 17 years have passed according to scientists? A.By feeling the environmental changes. B.By climbing up trees. C.By testing the temperature. D.By getting information from adult cicadas. )44.What decides a cicada's emergence time? A.The temperature. B.The soil. C.The area where it stays. D.Its exoskeleton. )45.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Reasons why cicadas are unbelievably noisy B.Types of periodical cicadas. C.The life cycle of the 17-year cicada. D.Living habits of the 17-year cicada. 三、短文还原。（共5空，每空2分，计10分) Here are some things you may want to think about when designing your stadium. TINK T The first step of the invention process is to "think it".This includes finding a problem you would EXPLORE TT. ·s在eT like to solve,or imagining something you plan to create.46. "What problem does it solve? What sports or events will take place in my stadium?Where will it be located?How will my idea be TRY FT 国T new and different?” The next step is to“explore it'”.You ask:“How have inventors created solutions in the past??” and then carry out research to learn more about the problem they would like to solve,or the idea they would like to cre- ate.This is done to understand solutions that may already exist )47. Inventors use drawing as a way to organise their ideas.48..You can draw your ideas with paper and pencils or use any means of expression that is comfortable for you.Remember!Inventors seldom get it right on the first try. 49. Build a model which will show the size,shape and form of your stadium.Now that you have created your 3D model,take some time to think about how your stadium looks and how it would work for an event. Now it's time to think about how it would work,and share your idea with others.Ask yourself,"What changes can I make to improve my stadium?"Sharing an idea also happens when you present your idea to others after you have made your final changes. Inventors typically don't succeed with an invention on the first try.Usually,inventors change their ideas many times before they are finished to make them work better.50. once changes are made.It can take many tries to make your ideas work or look the way you imagined they would. A.To get started you can ask yourself B.Inventors test their inventions again C.Now it is time to see your idea turn into something real D.Once you have created your design,move on to the next step E.It allows inventors to imagine what their invention might look like and how it will work F.They learn from what others have tried and make sure that their solutions are new or different 4 四、综合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变 化，填入空白处，每空一词。 it stone six by easy how building good against however although The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was rebuilt and repaired for the 51. time in the early Ming Dynasty,which makes it look like what it is today.Recently,a group of scientists from China Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall,and they found an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall were made of 52. but some were built of "rammed earth",which is a mixture of rocks and soil.Usually,rammed earth should be destroyed()53. by wind and rain over time.54.,the fact is not like that.So scientists questioned 55. rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time.And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected 56. _something called biocrust(生物结皮).This is a thin layer of plant life,including moss(苔 藓)，lichen(地衣)and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in biocrust remained 57. than other parts.The scientists took some samples()of the biocrust back to their lab for testing.They found the natural material was actually much stronger 58. the rain and wind than the rammed earth.This means that the wall has protected 59. well with the biocrust over the years. These findings could be important.60. biocrust may not look attractive,its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool.It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形 变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 sit get be call continue know control graduate help study happen Lyu Linyou is a scientist who helps protect the environment in Zhangwu County. Zhangwu County 61. on the edge of the Horgin sandy land.Sand and dust storms 62 a big problem in the past.At one point,96%of the county was covered in desert land. In 2004,Lyu Linyou 63. from college and he was only 24 years old then.The place he started working 64. the Provincial Institute()of Sandy Land Use.He has worked there for 20 years up to now.Nowadays, the institute 65. as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences. When Lyu Linyou first came to the county,he didn't know much about how 66. sand.But with the help of his colleagues()and local farmers,he quickly learned how to do it. In order to find the best grass and herbs()for helping the grasslands in Zhangwu County grow back,Lyu 67. more than 400 different plants till now.He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well.To our joy,his work shows how science 68. protect the earth and make life better for ever.Because of his hard work,the grasslands in the area 69. healthier day by day. "Though I have made great progress,I 70. to work hard nonstop to make sure the environment to get better and better,"he said,"and I am sure this will also create new jobs for the people in this area in the future." 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题日要求完成各小题。 Often people will do things to anger you.When this happens,it's not good to react immediately, but after you've calmed down,look at the positive()qualities in that person. I'm not asking you to be a doormat()or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is being unkind to you.Instead,I'm suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to everything else.Here's an example:Let's say you're taking your son or daughter to a basketball game.You're in the line,and the guy behind you,who is also with his child,starts pushing.You ask him to back off and he gets angry,and perhaps starts shouting.All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child. Finally things calm down.Perhaps you're still angry and silently cursing()him as you sit in your chair.But can you see anything positive in that person?Most people would say no.But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did.You don't know anything else about the person,but you just find some positive qualities. 5 Too often we focus only on a person's negative(qualities and forget the good things.By looking at the positive ones,you get your mind to move its attention.It now begins to see things differently and thus()sends a different message and different energy to your sense.This will bring positive situations to you.It's that old saying:"What goes around comes around.You focus on the good things in other people,and other people will see the good things in you and you'll attract positive situations in your life.For example:74. When you do this,you also let out anger and unhappiness,thus creating more positive energy.Try doing this with people you know and don't know.Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness.Let's face it.You certainly don't want negative energy or a negative lifestyle. 71.What should you do when a person anger you according to the passage? 72.In the writer's opinion,what is the positive quality of the guy? 73.What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people? 74.Give an example of "What goes around comes around.which happened in your life. 75.Summarize(the passage within 30 words. 六、书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 纸袋在生活中被广泛使用。学校英语社团要开展主题调研成果展示活动，请你根据提示写一篇主题为 “advantages and disadvantages of paper bags'”的演讲稿，从不同角度辩证陈述其优缺点并说明原因（除提示内容 外，须各补充一条)，并简要概括。 Points Sides Reasons Conclusion(结论) 1.friendly to the environment;recycled easily; environment 2.… protecting 1.a waste of wood;cut trees; advantages and 2.… disadvantages of paper bags 1.convenient to carry;light and thin; experience 2. of using not strong enough to hold heavy things;easy to break; 2. 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning,ladies and gentlemen. We've done a survey on "advantages and disadvantages of paper bags"and collected different ideas. On the point of environment protecting, 6