精品解析：广东揭阳市部分校2026－2027学年第一学期第一次阶段学科训练题九年级英语科

2026至2027学年度第一学期九年级学科监测英语科听力部分。A听句子，请根据锁定内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内，每个句子听两遍。One lyin thin taking notes in class is a good learning method. Lee lin thinks taking notes in class is a good learning method. Too, lwin admires his father most because his father is a hardworking teacher. Lily admires his father most because his father is a hard working teacher. Three lines friend . believes . making a study plan is very important for students. Lens friend believes making a steady plan is very important for students. For len's brother . is reading . english words allowed to improve his memory of vocabulary. Len's brother is reading english words, allowed to improve his memory of vocabulary. Five, there are . many tall buildings . in lin's hometown, but there were only small houses before. There are many tall buildings in lin's hometown, but there were only small houses before. 必听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六题。Maybe robots will do our jobs in the future. I agree with you, so we will have more holidays. Maybe robots will do our jobs in the future. I agree with you, so we will have more holidays. 听第二段对话，回答。第七题。I think the city will be much cleaner in ten years. so do I. I think the city will be much cleaner in ten years. so do I. 听第三段对话，回答。第八题。What can we learn from inspiring people? We should learn their strongly and warm kindness. What can we learn from inspiring people? We should learn their strong will and warm kindness. 听第四段对话，回答。第九题。Hey, kate, IT said that we will have a chance to visit the seed bank next weekend. Really, I always wanted to be a scientist like john yang. His achievements on seeds . are inspiring. Hey, kate. IT said that we will have a chance to visit the seed bank next weekend. Really, I always wanted to be a scientist like john g. yang. His achievements on seeds are inspiring. 听第五段对话，回答。第十题。Mister smith, would you like to give us a speech this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to leave for shanghai for a meeting at two thirty P. M. Oh, that's too bad. Hope to listen to your speech next time. Yes, of course. Mister smith, would you like to give us a speech this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to leave for shanghai for a meeting at two thirty P. M. Oh, that's too bad. Hope to listen to your speech next time. Yes, of course. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12题。Where did you live when you were a child who none . or gano neither? I live in the train. What was in like then? IT was very different. There were not so many people. Then the streets were quieter. The roads were not as busy as there. Now. where did you live when you were a child who . none or gang neither? I live in the one. What was the turn like then? IT was very different. There were not so many people. Then the streets were quieter. The roads were not as busy there. Now听第七段对话，回答第13至15题。Who is the most inspiring person that . you admire? I admire钱学森most。He is a great scientist in china. What great achievements has he made? He spent all his life on our space research and made . huge progress. How did he influence you? His strong mind and deep love for our country inspired me to work hard and never give up. Who is the most inspiring person that you admire? I admire钱学森most。He is a great scientist in china. What great achievements has he made? He spent all his life on our space research and made . huge progress. How did he influence you? His strong mind and deep love for our country inspired me to work hard and never give up. C听短文。请根据锁定内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。Dear Sally, how is everything going? I'm glad to receive your email. Every week. In your last email, you said your favorite inventor was Edison because his inventions changed the world. As for me, my favorite inventors are the right brothers. They invented the world's first plane. I like travelling very much. You can save much time to travel by plane, and IT is convenient to book a plane ticket online. I think this is the best way to travel. I will go to a winter camp in london this december. Please tell me your address. I will pay a visit to you and give you a gift. IT is also a great invention of china. Can you guess what IT is yours? lehua. Dear Sally, how is everything going? I'm glad to receive your email every week. In your last email, you said your favorite inventor was Edison because his inventions changed the world. As for me, my favorite inventors are the right brothers. They invented the world's first plane. I like travelling very much. You can save much time to travel by plane, and IT is convenient to book a plane ticket online. I think this is the best way to travel. I will go to a winter camp in london this december. Please tell me your address. I will pay a visit you and give you a gift. IT is also a great invention of china. Can you guess what IT is yours? They were. D听田信息，你将听到一则关于腾飞家乡的图书馆变化的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。Hello, I am ten fy. I live in a beautiful town. People, their love reading. Many changes have taken place in the city library of my hometown in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, there were about five thousand books, but now the number of books has reached one million. In the past, people could only ask workers, therefore, help if they couldn't find books. But now there is a machine on each floor, and I can help people find, borrow and return books. There are also different kinds of reading activities every weekend. I am excited about these changes, and I enjoy spending my free time in the library. Hello, I am ten fy. I live in a beautiful town. People, their love reading. Many changes have taken place in the city library of my hometown in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, there were about five thousand books, but now the number of books has reached one million. In the past, people could only ask workers, therefore, help if they couldn't find books. But now there is a machine on each floor, and I can help people find, borrow and return books. There are also different kinds of reading activities every weekend. I am excited about these changes, and I enjoy spending my free time in the library. 2026-2027第一学期第一次阶段学科训练题 九年级英语科 说明：1．全卷共8页，用时90分钟，满分为120分。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的监测号、姓名、试室号、座位号、用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Li Lin thinks taking notes in class is a good learning method. 2. What does Li Lin’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Li Lin admires his father most because his father is a hard-working teacher. 3. What does Li Lin’s friend believe is very important for students? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Li Lin’s friend believes making a study plan is very important for students. 4. What is Li Lin’s brother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Li Lin’s brother is reading English words aloud to improve his memory of vocabulary. 5. What was Li Lin’s hometown like before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There are many tall buildings in Li Lin’s hometown, but there were only small houses before. B、听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容，回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothes in the future. B. Weather in the future. C. Jobs in the future. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Maybe robots will do our jobs in the future. M: I agree with you, so we will have more holidays. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. What does the man think the city will be like in 10 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More beautiful. B. Less clean. C. Much cleaner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think the city will be much cleaner in ten years. M: So do I. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. What can we learn from inspiring people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their living habits. B. Their learning ways. C. Their strong will and warm kindness. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can we learn from inspiring people? M: We should learn their strong will and warm kindness. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. When will they visit the seed bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Wednesday. B. Next weekend. C. This weekend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Kate. It’s said that we will have a chance to visit the seed bank next weekend. W: Really? I always wanted to be a scientist like Zhong Yang. His achievements on seeds are inspiring. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, would you like to give us a speech this afternoon? M: I’d like to, but I have to leave for Shanghai for a meeting at 2:30 p.m. W: Oh, that’s too bad. Hope to listen to your speech next time. M: Yes, of course. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speaker live when she was a child? A. In Sichuan. B. In Hunan. C. In Guangdong. 12. How were the streets in Sichuan then? A. Quieter. B. Busier. C. Better. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you live when you were a child, Hunan or Guangdong? W: Neither. I lived in Sichuan. M: What was Sichuan like then? W: It was very different. There were not so many people then. The streets were quieter. The roads were not as busy as they are now. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the boy admire most? A. A popular teacher. B. A great scientist. C. A famous doctor. 14. What is Qian Xuesen’s main achievement? A. He improved rice production. B. He made progress in space research. C. He protected people’s safety. 15. How did Qian Xuesen influence the boy? A. By inspiring him to work hard. B. By teaching him to be positive. C. By reminding him of his dream. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the most inspiring person that you admire? M: I admire Qian Xuesen most. He is a great scientist in China. W: What great achievements has he made? M: He spent all his life on our space research and made huge progress. W: How did he influence you? M: His strong mind and deep love for our country inspired me to work hard and never give up. C、听短文 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Sally write to Li Hua? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. Who is Sally’s favourite inventor? A. Franklin. B. The Wright Brothers. C. Edison. 18. Which is the best way to travel according to Li Hua? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By ship. 19. When will Li Hua go to London? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 20. What does Li Hua want to know? A. Sally’s address. B. Sally’s hobby. C. Sally’s family. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Sally, How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your email every week. In your last email, you said your favorite inventor was Edison, because his inventions changed the world. As for me, my favorite inventors are the Wright Brothers. They invented the world’s first plane. I like traveling very much. It can save much time to travel by plane. And it is convenient to book a plane ticket online. I think this is the best way to travel. I will go to a winter camp in London this December. Please tell me your address. I will pay a visit to you and give you a gift. It is also a great invention of China. Can you guess what it is? Yours, Li Hua. D、听填信息 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于滕飞家乡的图书馆变化的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in the City Library of Teng Fei’s Hometown Twenty years ago Now ◎ There were about five ____21____ books. ◎ People could only ask workers there for help. ◎ The number of books has ____22____ one million. ◎ There is a machine on each floor and it can help people find, borrow and ____23____ books. ◎ There are different kinds of reading ____24____ every weekend. Teng Fei is ____25____ about these changes. 【答案】21. thousand 22. reached 23. return 24. activities 25. excited 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Teng Fei. I live in a beautiful town. People there love reading. Many changes have taken place in the city library of my hometown in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, there were about five thousand books, but now the number of books has reached one million. In the past, people could only ask workers there for help if they couldn’t find books. But now there is a machine on each floor and it can help people find, borrow, and return books. There are also different kinds of reading activities every weekend. I am excited about these changes and I enjoy spending my free time in the library. E、情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wei Le: Hi, Li Jian, who is your hero? Li Jian: Guess! He is Chinese and he made important contributions (贡献) to our country. Wei Le: ____26____ Li Jian: He is a rocket scientist. I love maths and I want to be a man like him. Wei Le: Oh, I know who he is. It must be Qian Xuesen! Li Jian: Yes, you’re right. ____27____ Wei Le: My hero is Hai Ya (海漄), a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award. Li Jian: That’s amazing. The Space-Time Painter《时空画师》won him the Hugo Award, right? ____28____ Wei Le: Yes, it did! I love how he makes science fun and interesting. Li Jian: ____29____ Wei Le: I think so. He is really great. We can learn a lot from famous people like them. Li Jian: It’s great to have heroes who inspire us. Wei Le: ____30____ A. How about you? B. What does he do? C. He is an excellent writer. D. What’s your favourite part about his writing? E. When did he win the award? F. Yes. They show us what’s possible. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wei Le和Li Jian两人互相谈论自己心中的英雄。 【26题详解】 下文“He is a rocket scientist.”是Li Jian在介绍自己心中的英雄是一名火箭科学家。可知此处是Wei Le在询问Li Jian心中的英雄从事什么职业，选项B“What does he do?”是常用的询问职业的句型。 【27题详解】 下文“My hero is Hai Ya (海漄), a Chinese writer.”是Wei Le在介绍自己心中的英雄。可知此处Li Jian介绍完自己心中的英雄后，反问Wei Le心中的英雄是谁，选项A“How about you?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 下文“I love how he makes science fun and interesting.”是Wei Le表达了自己喜欢他让科学变得有趣又引人入胜的方式。可知选项D“你最喜欢他作品的哪部分？”询问最喜欢他作品哪部分，和答句匹配。注意前面的“Yes, it did!”是回答上一句中的“right?”部分的内容。 【29题详解】 下文Wei Le回复“I think so. He is really great.”，“I think so.”一般用来赞同对方的观点，说明空白处是一句观点陈述。选项C“他是一位优秀的作家。”是对海漄的评价，符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文“It’s great to have heroes who inspire us.”Li Jian表达有激励我们的英雄是一件很好的事，此处Wei Le需要做出回应。选项F“是的。他们向我们展示了什么是可能的。”表示赞同，说明这些英雄让我们知道什么是可以实现的，与“激励我们”相呼应，结束对话。 二、语法选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The three-dimensional (三维的) Kakeya Conjecture is a famous difficult math problem. It ____31____ top mathematicians around the world for more than one hundred years. Its core question talks ____32____ three-dimensional space. People wondered ____33____ there existed a special set containing line segments pointing in all directions whose dimension could be less than three. Lots of great mathematicians tried their ____34____ to work out this problem in the past decades. Yet until 2025, Wang Hong, ____35____ young Chinese mathematician, together with her foreign partner, solved the conjecture (猜想) at last. They spent plenty of time writing a 127-page paper ____36____ their proof (证明) . This great achievement is really ____37____ to the whole math field. It creates new research methods ____38____ can also offer support to many modern technologies. For example, ____39____ helps improve 6G signals and medical imaging in daily life. In 2026, Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) . It is the top prize for mathematicians under the ____40____ of forty. She has become the first female Chinese national to receive such a great international honor. 31. A. puzzles B. puzzled C. has puzzled 32. A. to B. about C. with 33. A. whether B. when C. how 34. A. good B. better C. best 35. A. a B. an C. / 36. A. record B. recording C. to record 37. A. meaning B. meaningful C. meaningfully 38. A. or B. and C. but 39. A. it B. its C. itself 40. A. age B. aging C. aged 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名的数学难题“三维Kakeya猜想”，讲述了中国数学家王虹与外国合作伙伴共同解决该猜想的历程及其重大意义，并提到了王虹因此获得的菲尔兹奖。 【31题详解】 句意：它困扰了世界各地顶尖数学家一百多年。 时间状语为“for more than one hundred years”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，所以时态为现在完成时，has puzzled符合语法。 【32题详解】 句意：它的核心问题探讨的是关于三维空间的内容。 它的核心问题讨论三维空间，talk about意为“谈论，探讨关于……的内容”，符合语境。talk to意为“与……交谈”，宾语通常是人；talk with意为“与……交谈”，宾语通常也是人。 【33题详解】 句意：人们想知道是否存在一个特殊的集合，包含指向各个方向的线段，且其维度可以小于三。 空格前为“wondered”，意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句，从句表达的是一个不确定的疑问。whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。when意为“什么时候”，引导时间状语从句；how意为“如何”，表示方式，均不符合此处逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：在过去的几十年里，许多伟大的数学家尽了他们最大的努力来解决这个问题。 “try one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，good和better不能构成该固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：然而直到2025年，一位年轻的中国数学家王虹才与她的外国合作伙伴一起最终解决了这个猜想。 中心词mathematician为单数可数名词，且young的发音以辅音音素开头。a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示“一位”，符合语法规则。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示零冠词，语法错误。 【36题详解】 句意：他们花了大量时间写了一篇127页的论文来记录他们的证明。 空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语，表示写这篇论文的目的。to record为动词不定式，符合语法。 【37题详解】 句意：这一伟大成就对整个数学领域确实意义重大。 空格前为系动词“is really”，此处需要形容词作表语。meaningful为形容词，意为“有意义的，意义重大的”，符合语法。meaning为名词或动名词；meaningfully为副词，不能作系动词的表语。 【38题详解】 句意：它创造了新的研究方法，并且也能为许多现代技术提供支持。 空格连接两个并列的谓语部分“creates new research methods”和“can also offer support”，表示并列关系。and意为“和，并且”，符合语境。or意为“或者”，表示选择；but意为“但是”，表示转折，均不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，它有助于改善日常生活中的6G信号和医学成像。 空处作主语。it为人称代词主格，指代前文提到的事物，符合语法和语境。its为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；itself为反身代词，不符合此处语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这是四十岁以下数学家的最高奖项。 固定短语“under the age of...”表示“……岁以下”。aging意为“老化”；aged意为“年老的”，均不能构成该固定搭配。 三、完形填空。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village in Hebei Province. His father had a mental illness and could not speak ____41____. His mother had trouble walking. At age 7, Pang himself had a serious heart problem. His mother worked very hard to ____42____ money for his illness, and kind villagers also offered help. But with these hard things, Pang stayed strong and hopeful. ____43____ a child, he studied hard and collected waste to support his family and ____44____ his mother. He often said, “When life gives you pain, you can still smile at the sunshine.” In 2017, Pang got a ____45____ of 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. He was the first in his family to ____46____ achievements. Sadly, his mother died in 2020, but her love went on to ____47____ him. At university, Pang faced stress but kept doing research. Now he works on a long and ____48____ task in a field where other countries are further ahead, and he tries to catch up and even do better. In August 2025, Pang was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” and it showed the ____49____ of his efforts. His story teaches us that with perseverance (毅力) and ____50____, difficulties can be overcome. His life is a good example for all young people. 41. A. normally B. loudly C. quickly D. politely 42. A. donate B. raise C. lend D. waste 43. A. As B. With C. Like D. From 44. A. look for B. wait for C. leave for D. care for 45. A. goal B. speech C. score D. number 46. A. write B. make C. miss D. forget 47. A. guide B. follow C. hurt D. surprise 48. A. difficult B. proud C. beautiful D. busy 49. A. cause B. value C. price D. style 50. A. money B. luck C. chance D. hope 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望出身贫寒，克服家庭变故与自身疾病，勤奋学习考入清华，投身科研并报效祖国的感人励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：的父亲患有精神疾病，无法正常说话。 修饰动词“speak”，结合“mental illness”的语境，此处表示父亲无法正常地表达，normally“正常地”最符合逻辑。loudly“大声地”、quickly“快速地”、politely“礼貌地”都不符合病理特征。 【42题详解】 句意：他的母亲非常努力地筹钱为他治病，善良的村民也提供了帮助。 结合常识，治病需要花钱，母亲努力工作是为了赚钱。raise money意为“筹集资金”，是固定搭配。donate“捐赠，通常是别人捐”、lend“借出”、waste“浪费”不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，他努力学习并收集废品来养家，照顾他的母亲。 As a child意为“作为一个孩子/小时候”，是固定表达，符合语境。With、Like、From均不符合此处的语法和语意。 【44题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，他努力学习并收集废品来养家，照顾他的母亲。 前文指出“His mother had trouble walking”，说明需要照顾，care for意为“照顾；照料”，等同于look after。look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”、leave for“动身前往”不符合孝顺父母及家庭责任的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：庞众望在高考中取得了684分的成绩，考入了清华大学。 后文“684 in the college entrance exam”中的684指代考试分数。score意为“分数；成绩”，符合语境。goal“目标”、speech“演讲”、number“数字”，不如score具体准确，不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他是家里第一个取得如此成就的人。 固定搭配make achievements意为“取得成就”，make符合语境。write“写”、miss“错过”、forget“忘记”均不符合搭配和语意。 【47题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的母亲在2020年去世了，但她的爱继续指引着他。 母亲虽然去世了，但母爱作为精神力量会继续引导他前行。guide意为“指引；引导”，符合句意。follow“跟随”、hurt“伤害”、surprise“使惊讶”不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，他在一个其他国家处于领先地位的领域，从事一项漫长而艰难的任务，并努力追赶甚至做得更好。 结合后文的“tries to catch up”以及前文的“face stress”，说明这项科研任务并不轻松，difficult“困难的”符合语境。proud“骄傲的”、beautiful“美丽的”、busy“忙碌的”修饰“task”均不如difficult贴切。 【49题详解】 句意：2025年8月，庞众望被评为“感动中国2024年度人物”，这展现了他努力的价值。 获得国家级的荣誉，是对他努力和付出的肯定，体现了他努力的“价值”。value意为“价值”，符合句意。cause“原因”、price“价格”、style“风格”不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，凭借毅力和希望，困难是可以克服的。 全文讲述了庞众望在困境中不屈不挠的故事，除了毅力，支撑他走下去的必然是“希望”。hope“希望”与他常说的“smile at the sunshine”相呼应。money“金钱”、luck“运气”、chance“机会”都不能体现他克服困难的精神内核。 四、阅读理解。 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed (改革) in many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (木头) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a prize.” No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a prize. Do you know the Lu Ban Lock? It is a removable (可拆卸的) toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before unlocking it. He also invented many tools and weapons (武器) . Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan was the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an officer fell unconscious (昏迷的) . Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse (脉搏) and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the officer woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Yu Boya played the guqin, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. His friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They admired each other. After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 51. What was Shang Yang’s main purpose of the log-and-prize act before reform? A. To reward hard-working people. B. To show his wealth to common people. C. To prepare materials for the reform. D. To win public trust for his reform. 52. How does the writer develop the introduction to Lu Ban in the passage? A. By comparing differences. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining the reason. D. By asking a question. 53. Why did Yu Boya give up playing the guqin forever? A. His horses were no longer interested in his music. B. He lost the only friend who could understand his music. C. He was tired of playing guqin day and night. D. His music could not be appreciated by others all the time. 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Bing built many famous houses for people. B. Lu Ban was a creative inventor in ancient times. C. Bian Que saved a person who was truly dead. D. The Lu Ban Lock was made for weapon research. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Inventions in Ancient China B. Outstanding Figures of an Ancient Age C. Traditional Ancient Chinese Culture D. Amazing Ancient Chinese Stories 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春秋战国时期商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、俞伯牙五位杰出人物的相关事迹，展现了这一历史时期的文化发展与人物的突出成就。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第1段“Shang Yang reformed (改革) in many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (木头) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a prize.” No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a prize.”可推出，商鞅在改革前开展立木赏银的活动，是为了向民众证明自己信守承诺，为改革赢得公众的信任。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。表格第2段“Do you know the Lu Ban Lock?”（你知道鲁班锁吗？）中，作者在介绍鲁班时，是以一个问句开头的，这能立刻引起读者的阅读兴趣。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。表格第5段“His friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They admired each other. After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya broke his guqin and never played it any more.”指出，俞伯牙永远不再弹琴，是因为他失去了唯一能理解自己音乐的朋友钟子期。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。表格第2段“He also invented many tools and weapons (武器).”以及鲁班发明鲁班锁的相关内容，可知鲁班是古代一位富有创造力的发明家。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头第一句指出“春秋战国时期是中国文化大发展的时代。这里有一些那个时代的伟大人物（great characters）”，接着列举了商鞅（政治家）、鲁班（发明家）、李冰（水利专家）、扁鹊（神医）和俞伯牙（音乐家）的故事。B选项“Outstanding Figures of an Ancient Age”（古代杰出人物）最准确地概括了全文的核心内容。 B Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Miss Zhang, 69, has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 2,000 students to universities and colleges. Mr Mao, 67, works as the Party secretary of his village. But there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. ________. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. By the end of 2020, 98.99 million rural people had been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages where these people live are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible (负责的) for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s. 56. What can we know about Miss Zhang according to the text? A. She was born in Yunnan. B. She started a free school when she was 30. C. She started the school with the students’ help. D. She has been helping girls pursue education for over 50 years. 57. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It made Mao feel unhappy B. Mao failed to build the road C. Mao left this village very soon D. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road 58. What’s the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. D. 59. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements against poverty. C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 60. What can we conclude from the text? A. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 B. 三人行，必有我师焉。 C. 学而不思则罔。 D. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国扶贫工作展开，介绍了中国“授人以渔”的扶贫思路，通过张桂梅、毛相林两位普通人的扶贫事迹，展现了中国扶贫取得的举世瞩目的巨大成就。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Miss Zhang, 69, has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可推知，张老师从17岁开始助力女孩接受教育，如今69岁，相关工作已开展超过50年。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.”可推知，空格处承接前文“带领村民修路”的内容，补充说明修路的相关情况，D项“It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road”补充修路耗时与长度，符合上下文的叙事逻辑。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Here are two of them.”可推知，第1段为总起部分，点明中国扶贫的思路并引出下文两位扶贫人物的事迹；第2、3段分别讲述张桂梅、毛相林的具体扶贫故事，为分述部分；第4段总结中国整体的扶贫成就，为总结部分，全文为“总——分——总”结构，对应选项C的结构图示。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By the end of 2020, 98.99 million rural people had been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages where these people live are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible (负责的) for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.”可推知，这些数字能够直观、具体地展现中国扶贫工作取得的巨大成就。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.”可推知，中国扶贫的核心是传授脱贫的方法与能力，而非直接给予物质帮助，与“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的理念相符。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位杰出人物的相关信息，右栏是学生的评价，请根据五位杰出人物的信息匹配学生的评价。 ____61____ Qian Qihu, a Chinese engineer, has worked on protection (保护) engineering for over 60 years. His research helps to make our country safer. ____62____ Yang Ning, a village leader, introduced a new type of rice to farmers in Guangxi. Now the villagers become richer and live a better life. ____63____ Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren are science teachers who share fun experiments on Douyin. Many young people have become interested in science because of them. ____64____ Lin Zhanxi invented a way to grow mushrooms using grass instead of wood. This method helps farmers make money while protecting forests. ____65____ Chen Qingquan, known as the “Father of Electric Cars in Asia”, develops electric cars to reduce air pollution. A. This idea is so green! It helps farmers and saves trees at the same time. B. Winning an international award is a great honour. She must be very proud of her achievement. C. She has truly changed people’s lives in her village. What a wonderful leader! D. Thanks to them, science is now my favourite subject. I watch them doing experiments every day! E. BeiDou is so useful in daily life. I’m proud of our space technology. F. I feel much safer knowing that someone is working so hard to protect our country. G. His work on electric cars is making our air cleaner. We need more inventors like him. 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配题，左栏介绍了五位杰出人物的成就，右栏是学生的评价。 【61题详解】 根据“His research helps to make our country safer.”可知，该人物致力于保护国家安全，与F项“知道有人正如此努力地保护我们的国家，我感到安心多了。”中的“protect our country”相匹配。 【62题详解】 根据“Yang Ning, a village leader, introduced a new type of rice to farmers in Guangxi. Now the villagers become richer and live a better life.”可知，该人物改善了村民生活，与C项“她真正改变了村里人们的生活。多么了不起的领导者啊！”中“changed people’s lives in her village”相匹配。 【63题详解】 根据“...share fun experiments on Douyin. Many young people have become interested in science because of them.”可知，该人物激发了学生对科学的热爱，与D项“多亏了他们，科学成了我最喜欢的科目。我每天都能看到他们做实验！”中“science is now my favourite subject”相匹配。 【64题详解】 根据“Lin Zhanxi invented a way to grow mushrooms using grass instead of wood. This method helps farmers make money while protecting forests.”可知，该人物发明了一种用草代替木材种植蘑菇的方法。这种方法既能帮助农民赚钱，又能保护森林。与A项“这个想法太环保了！它既帮助了农民，又保护了树木。”中的“saves trees”相匹配。 【65题详解】 根据“develops electric cars to reduce air pollution”可知，该人物致力于改善空气质量，与G项“他在电动汽车方面的工作让我们的空气变得更清洁。我们需要更多像他这样的发明家。”中的“making our air cleaner”相匹配。 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he; great; know; forever; die; complete; spirit; admire; disease; by; spread; whole Stephen Hawking was a British scientist. Many people think he was the ____66____ scientist since Albert Einstein. On 14 March 2018, Hawking ____67____ in Cambridge, UK at the age of 76. As a scientist, Hawking was ____68____ for studying black holes. He thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. Black holes suck up (吸进) everything around them—even light. But he believed that black holes will disappear one day. Hawking put his ____69____ life into studying the beginning of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to ____70____ understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.” He also wrote books to help more people understand the universe. A Brief History of Time is his most popular book. However, people ____71____ Hawking not only because of his talents. They also admire him because of ____72____ strong will. Hawking had a serious ____73____ for his whole life, starting from when he was 21. He could not walk or talk. For some time, he had no way to talk with others except ____74____ blinking (眨眼). Later, he was able to “speak” by using a computerized voice (电脑语音). However, his disease didn’t stop him from living a meaningful life. Just as his children said, after his death, Hawking’s works and ____75____ will live on for many years. 【答案】66. greatest 67. died 68. known 69. whole 70. completely 71. admire 72. his 73. disease 74. by 75. spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名科学家Stephen Hawking的生平事迹、科学成就以及他与疾病抗争的坚强意志和精神。 【66题详解】 句意：许多人认为他是自Albert Einstein以来最伟大的科学家。空后的“scientist”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合空前的定冠词the和备选词语，此处用形容词great的最高级greatest，意为“最伟大的”。 【67题详解】 句意：2018年3月14日，霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。“On 14 March 2018”是霍金去世的时间，结合备选词语，die“死”符合语境，“On 14 March 2018”是过去的时间状语，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，die的过去式为died。 【68题详解】 句意：作为一名科学家，霍金因研究黑洞而闻名。根据语境和备选词语可知，此处考查固定短语be known for…，意为“因……而闻名”，此处为被动语态，要将备选词语中的know改为过去分词known。 【69题详解】 句意：霍金把他的一生都投入到了研究宇宙的起源上。空后的life是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合“life into studying the beginning of the universe”和备选词语可知，此处whole“整个的”符合语境，one’s whole life指“某人的一生”。 【70题详解】 句意：它是完全理解宇宙，它为什么是这样以及它为什么存在。空缺处修饰动词“understand”，需要用副词修饰动词，结合备选词语可知，此处用形容词complete 的副词形式completely，意为“完全地”。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，人们钦佩霍金不仅因为他的才华。根据后文的“They also admire him…”和备选词语可知，此处admire符合语境，意为“钦佩”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语people“人们”是复数，谓语动词用原形admire。 【72题详解】 句意：他们也因为他的坚强意志钦佩他。空后的will“意志”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合语境和备选词语，此处填he的形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。 【73题详解】 句意：霍金一生都患有严重的疾病，从21岁开始。空前有形容词serious“严重的”修饰，且位于冠词a之后，此处用可数名词单数形式，结合“He could not walk or talk.”和备选词语可知，disease“疾病”符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：有一段时间，除了通过眨眼之外，他无法与他人交流。根据“blinking”可知，此处考查“by+动名词”表示“通过……方式”，因此，此处应填by。 【75题详解】 句意：正如他的孩子们所说，在他去世后，霍金的作品和精神将流传多年。and连接并列成分，其前的works“作品”是名词，此处应填入一个名词，结合“will live on for many years”和备选词语，spirit“精神”符合语境，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 The high-speed railway has greatly changed people’s lives in Guangdong. In the past, people living in western Guangdong such as Zhanjiang, Maoming and Yangjiang had great difficulty traveling to Guangdong’s core (核心) city, Guangzhou. They mainly took slow buses or drove cars on busy and winding (曲折的) roads. The journey from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou usually took over 6hours, making people feel tired and bored. The Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway runs from central Guangdong to southwestern Guangdong. It connects many cities along the way. It starts from Guangzhou in central Guangdong. Then it goes through Foshan, Zhaoqing, Yunfu, Yangjiang, and Maoming. Finally, it reaches Zhanjiang in the far west. The high-speed railway saves people a lot of time and brings many chances to common people. Farmers can send their fresh fruit and vegetables to big markets in a short time, so the food stays fresh and sells well. More tourists are attracted to the beautiful countryside of Yangjiang and Maoming, helping local businesses grow quickly. Students can go to better schools for higher-quality education. When people are seriously ill, they can get excellent medical care in Guangzhou’ s big hospitals more quickly. The high-speed railway is not only a convenient way of transportation but also a driver of development. It connects central and western Guangdong, improves people’s lives and pushes the whole province forward. It is playing an important role in making Guangdong a better place to live and work. 76. How long did it usually take people to travel from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou in the past? _____________________________________________________________________ 77. How many cities does the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway pass through? _____________________________________________________________________ 78. What can farmers do with the help of the high-speed railway? _____________________________________________________________________ 79. Why do local businesses in Yangjiang and Maoming develop fast? _____________________________________________________________________ 80. What role is the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway playing in Guangdong according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 81. 你校正在举办“Changes and Inspiration”英语征文活动，优秀作品将张贴在学校英语角的展示栏上。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1．What changes have taken place in your life or hometown? 2．Who has inspired you most during these changes? 3．How has he/ she influenced you? 要求： 1．短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. It usually took over 6 hours. 77. 7./Seven. 78. They can send their fresh fruit and vegetables to big markets in a short time. 79. Because more tourists are attracted to the beautiful countryside (there) . 80. It is playing an important role in making Guangdong a better place to live and work. 81. 参考范文 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. My hometown used to have narrow roads and little green land. Now roads become wide and a new park appears. More young people choose to return and build our hometown. The person who inspires me most is my grandpa. Years ago, the hills behind our village were bare. He kept planting trees there every spring though many young trees died. He never gave up. Now the hills are covered with green trees. I’ve learned to stick to what I do from him. When facing difficult schoolwork, I will keep trying instead of giving up easily. I hope I can keep going and bring warm kindness to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广湛高铁的路线走向与途经城市，阐述了高铁在缩短出行时间、拓宽农产品销路、带动沿线文旅产业、促进优质医疗教育资源共享以及推动区域协调发展等方面发挥的重要作用。 【76题详解】 根据第一段末句“The journey from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou usually took over 6 hours, making people feel tired and bored.”可知，过去人们从湛江到广州通常要耗费6个多小时，直接提取原句时间信息作答。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“It starts from Guangzhou in central Guangdong. Then it goes through Foshan, Zhaoqing, Yunfu, Yangjiang, and Maoming. Finally, it reaches Zhanjiang in the far west.”可知，广湛高铁始于广州，途经佛山、肇庆、云浮、阳江和茂名，最终到达湛江，全线贯穿并连接的城市共计7座（广州、佛山、肇庆、云浮、阳江、茂名、湛江），需统计文中列举的城市数量作答。 【78题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Farmers can send their fresh fruit and vegetables to big markets in a short time, so the food stays fresh and sells well.”可知，在高铁的帮助下，农民能够在短时间内将新鲜果蔬运往大市场，直接提取原文中描述农民动作的关键句作答。 【79题详解】 根据第三段第三句“More tourists are attracted to the beautiful countryside of Yangjiang and Maoming, helping local businesses grow quickly.”可知，阳江和茂名当地商业迅速发展的原因是有更多的游客被那里美丽的乡村风光所吸引。回答Why提问的特殊疑问句，可用Because引导的原因状语从句直接引用原文作答。 【80题详解】 根据第四段末句“It is playing an important role in making Guangdong a better place to live and work.”可知，广湛高铁在让广东成为更适宜居住和工作的地区方面正发挥着重要作用，直接提取原句作答。 【81题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：家乡或生活变化（道路宽阔、新增公园等）、给予鼓舞的人物（爷爷植树的事迹）、受到的深远影响（坚持不懈、面对困难不轻言放弃） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our）与第三人称（he/his/they） 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数在100词左右；短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头句，对比家乡过去与现在的环境和发展变化 主体段：介绍给予自己最深鼓舞的人物（爷爷）以及他坚持植树造林的感人事迹 结尾段：阐明从爷爷身上学到的坚持精神，以及对自身学习生活和未来的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡或生活变化 过去状况：used to have narrow roads/little green land/old and small houses/dirty rivers/inconvenient traffic等 现在改善：roads become wide/a new park appears/return and build our hometown/tall buildings everywhere/clean water and fresh air/live a comfortable life等 要点二：给予鼓舞的人物及事迹 人物身份：grandpa/parents/teachers/doctors/community volunteers等 事迹描述：the hills were bare/kept planting trees every spring/never gave up/worked hard without complaining/helped others warmly/overcame difficulties bravely等 最终成果：the hills are covered with green trees/improve the environment greatly/make a big difference/set a good example for us等 要点三：受到的深远影响 思想感悟：stick to what I do/learn a lot from him/hard work pays off/nothing is impossible to a willing heart等 未来行动：face difficult schoolwork/keep trying instead of giving up easily/bring warm kindness to the world/study hard to achieve dreams/help more people in need等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一学期第一次阶段学科训练题 九年级英语科 说明：1．全卷共8页，用时90分钟，满分为120分。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的监测号、姓名、试室号、座位号、用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Li Lin’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Li Lin’s friend believe is very important for students? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Li Lin’s brother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What was Li Lin’s hometown like before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B、听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容，回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clothes in the future. B. Weather in the future. C. Jobs in the future. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. What does the man think the city will be like in 10 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More beautiful. B. Less clean. C. Much cleaner. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. What can we learn from inspiring people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their living habits. B. Their learning ways. C. Their strong will and warm kindness. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. When will they visit the seed bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Wednesday. B. Next weekend. C. This weekend. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speaker live when she was a child? A. In Sichuan. B. In Hunan. C. In Guangdong. 12. How were the streets in Sichuan then? A. Quieter. B. Busier. C. Better. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does the boy admire most? A. A popular teacher. B. A great scientist. C. A famous doctor. 14. What is Qian Xuesen’s main achievement? A. He improved rice production. B. He made progress in space research. C. He protected people’s safety. 15. How did Qian Xuesen influence the boy? A. By inspiring him to work hard. B. By teaching him to be positive. C. By reminding him of his dream. C、听短文 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How often does Sally write to Li Hua? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. Who is Sally’s favourite inventor? A. Franklin. B. The Wright Brothers. C. Edison. 18. Which is the best way to travel according to Li Hua? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By ship. 19. When will Li Hua go to London? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 20. What does Li Hua want to know? A. Sally’s address. B. Sally’s hobby. C. Sally’s family. D、听填信息 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于滕飞家乡的图书馆变化的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in the City Library of Teng Fei’s Hometown Twenty years ago Now ◎ There were about five ____21____ books. ◎ People could only ask workers there for help. ◎ The number of books has ____22____ one million. ◎ There is a machine on each floor and it can help people find, borrow and ____23____ books. ◎ There are different kinds of reading ____24____ every weekend. Teng Fei is ____25____ about these changes. E、情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wei Le: Hi, Li Jian, who is your hero? Li Jian: Guess! He is Chinese and he made important contributions (贡献) to our country. Wei Le: ____26____ Li Jian: He is a rocket scientist. I love maths and I want to be a man like him. Wei Le: Oh, I know who he is. It must be Qian Xuesen! Li Jian: Yes, you’re right. ____27____ Wei Le: My hero is Hai Ya (海漄), a Chinese writer. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award. Li Jian: That’s amazing. The Space-Time Painter《时空画师》won him the Hugo Award, right? ____28____ Wei Le: Yes, it did! I love how he makes science fun and interesting. Li Jian: ____29____ Wei Le: I think so. He is really great. We can learn a lot from famous people like them. Li Jian: It’s great to have heroes who inspire us. Wei Le: ____30____ A. How about you? B. What does he do? C. He is an excellent writer. D. What’s your favourite part about his writing? E. When did he win the award? F. Yes. They show us what’s possible. 二、语法选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The three-dimensional (三维的) Kakeya Conjecture is a famous difficult math problem. It ____31____ top mathematicians around the world for more than one hundred years. Its core question talks ____32____ three-dimensional space. People wondered ____33____ there existed a special set containing line segments pointing in all directions whose dimension could be less than three. Lots of great mathematicians tried their ____34____ to work out this problem in the past decades. Yet until 2025, Wang Hong, ____35____ young Chinese mathematician, together with her foreign partner, solved the conjecture (猜想) at last. They spent plenty of time writing a 127-page paper ____36____ their proof (证明) . This great achievement is really ____37____ to the whole math field. It creates new research methods ____38____ can also offer support to many modern technologies. For example, ____39____ helps improve 6G signals and medical imaging in daily life. In 2026, Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) . It is the top prize for mathematicians under the ____40____ of forty. She has become the first female Chinese national to receive such a great international honor. 31. A. puzzles B. puzzled C. has puzzled 32. A. to B. about C. with 33. A. whether B. when C. how 34. A. good B. better C. best 35. A. a B. an C. / 36. A. record B. recording C. to record 37. A. meaning B. meaningful C. meaningfully 38. A. or B. and C. but 39. A. it B. its C. itself 40. A. age B. aging C. aged 三、完形填空。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village in Hebei Province. His father had a mental illness and could not speak ____41____. His mother had trouble walking. At age 7, Pang himself had a serious heart problem. His mother worked very hard to ____42____ money for his illness, and kind villagers also offered help. But with these hard things, Pang stayed strong and hopeful. ____43____ a child, he studied hard and collected waste to support his family and ____44____ his mother. He often said, “When life gives you pain, you can still smile at the sunshine.” In 2017, Pang got a ____45____ of 684 in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. He was the first in his family to ____46____ achievements. Sadly, his mother died in 2020, but her love went on to ____47____ him. At university, Pang faced stress but kept doing research. Now he works on a long and ____48____ task in a field where other countries are further ahead, and he tries to catch up and even do better. In August 2025, Pang was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” and it showed the ____49____ of his efforts. His story teaches us that with perseverance (毅力) and ____50____, difficulties can be overcome. His life is a good example for all young people. 41. A. normally B. loudly C. quickly D. politely 42. A. donate B. raise C. lend D. waste 43. A. As B. With C. Like D. From 44. A. look for B. wait for C. leave for D. care for 45. A. goal B. speech C. score D. number 46. A. write B. make C. miss D. forget 47. A. guide B. follow C. hurt D. surprise 48. A. difficult B. proud C. beautiful D. busy 49. A. cause B. value C. price D. style 50. A. money B. luck C. chance D. hope 四、阅读理解。 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed (改革) in many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (木头) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a prize.” No one believed him until someone moved the log. Shang Yang really gave him a prize. Do you know the Lu Ban Lock? It is a removable (可拆卸的) toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before unlocking it. He also invented many tools and weapons (武器) . Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan was the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an officer fell unconscious (昏迷的) . Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse (脉搏) and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the officer woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Yu Boya played the guqin, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. His friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They admired each other. After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 51. What was Shang Yang’s main purpose of the log-and-prize act before reform? A. To reward hard-working people. B. To show his wealth to common people. C. To prepare materials for the reform. D. To win public trust for his reform. 52. How does the writer develop the introduction to Lu Ban in the passage? A. By comparing differences. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining the reason. D. By asking a question. 53. Why did Yu Boya give up playing the guqin forever? A. His horses were no longer interested in his music. B. He lost the only friend who could understand his music. C. He was tired of playing guqin day and night. D. His music could not be appreciated by others all the time. 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Bing built many famous houses for people. B. Lu Ban was a creative inventor in ancient times. C. Bian Que saved a person who was truly dead. D. The Lu Ban Lock was made for weapon research. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Inventions in Ancient China B. Outstanding Figures of an Ancient Age C. Traditional Ancient Chinese Culture D. Amazing Ancient Chinese Stories B Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Miss Zhang, 69, has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 2,000 students to universities and colleges. Mr Mao, 67, works as the Party secretary of his village. But there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. ________. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. By the end of 2020, 98.99 million rural people had been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties and 128,000 villages where these people live are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible (负责的) for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s. 56. What can we know about Miss Zhang according to the text? A. She was born in Yunnan. B. She started a free school when she was 30. C. She started the school with the students’ help. D. She has been helping girls pursue education for over 50 years. 57. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It made Mao feel unhappy B. Mao failed to build the road C. Mao left this village very soon D. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road 58. What’s the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. D. 59. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements against poverty. C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 60. What can we conclude from the text? A. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 B. 三人行，必有我师焉。 C. 学而不思则罔。 D. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位杰出人物的相关信息，右栏是学生的评价，请根据五位杰出人物的信息匹配学生的评价。 ____61____ Qian Qihu, a Chinese engineer, has worked on protection (保护) engineering for over 60 years. His research helps to make our country safer. ____62____ Yang Ning, a village leader, introduced a new type of rice to farmers in Guangxi. Now the villagers become richer and live a better life. ____63____ Tang Shouping and Wu Yuren are science teachers who share fun experiments on Douyin. Many young people have become interested in science because of them. ____64____ Lin Zhanxi invented a way to grow mushrooms using grass instead of wood. This method helps farmers make money while protecting forests. ____65____ Chen Qingquan, known as the “Father of Electric Cars in Asia”, develops electric cars to reduce air pollution. A. This idea is so green! It helps farmers and saves trees at the same time. B. Winning an international award is a great honour. She must be very proud of her achievement. C. She has truly changed people’s lives in her village. What a wonderful leader! D. Thanks to them, science is now my favourite subject. I watch them doing experiments every day! E. BeiDou is so useful in daily life. I’m proud of our space technology. F. I feel much safer knowing that someone is working so hard to protect our country. G. His work on electric cars is making our air cleaner. We need more inventors like him. 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he; great; know; forever; die; complete; spirit; admire; disease; by; spread; whole Stephen Hawking was a British scientist. Many people think he was the ____66____ scientist since Albert Einstein. On 14 March 2018, Hawking ____67____ in Cambridge, UK at the age of 76. As a scientist, Hawking was ____68____ for studying black holes. He thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. Black holes suck up (吸进) everything around them—even light. But he believed that black holes will disappear one day. Hawking put his ____69____ life into studying the beginning of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to ____70____ understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.” He also wrote books to help more people understand the universe. A Brief History of Time is his most popular book. However, people ____71____ Hawking not only because of his talents. They also admire him because of ____72____ strong will. Hawking had a serious ____73____ for his whole life, starting from when he was 21. He could not walk or talk. For some time, he had no way to talk with others except ____74____ blinking (眨眼). Later, he was able to “speak” by using a computerized voice (电脑语音). However, his disease didn’t stop him from living a meaningful life. Just as his children said, after his death, Hawking’s works and ____75____ will live on for many years. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 The high-speed railway has greatly changed people’s lives in Guangdong. In the past, people living in western Guangdong such as Zhanjiang, Maoming and Yangjiang had great difficulty traveling to Guangdong’s core (核心) city, Guangzhou. They mainly took slow buses or drove cars on busy and winding (曲折的) roads. The journey from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou usually took over 6hours, making people feel tired and bored. The Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway runs from central Guangdong to southwestern Guangdong. It connects many cities along the way. It starts from Guangzhou in central Guangdong. Then it goes through Foshan, Zhaoqing, Yunfu, Yangjiang, and Maoming. Finally, it reaches Zhanjiang in the far west. The high-speed railway saves people a lot of time and brings many chances to common people. Farmers can send their fresh fruit and vegetables to big markets in a short time, so the food stays fresh and sells well. More tourists are attracted to the beautiful countryside of Yangjiang and Maoming, helping local businesses grow quickly. Students can go to better schools for higher-quality education. When people are seriously ill, they can get excellent medical care in Guangzhou’ s big hospitals more quickly. The high-speed railway is not only a convenient way of transportation but also a driver of development. It connects central and western Guangdong, improves people’s lives and pushes the whole province forward. It is playing an important role in making Guangdong a better place to live and work. 76. How long did it usually take people to travel from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou in the past? _____________________________________________________________________ 77. How many cities does the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway pass through? _____________________________________________________________________ 78. What can farmers do with the help of the high-speed railway? _____________________________________________________________________ 79. Why do local businesses in Yangjiang and Maoming develop fast? _____________________________________________________________________ 80. What role is the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway playing in Guangdong according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 81. 你校正在举办“Changes and Inspiration”英语征文活动，优秀作品将张贴在学校英语角的展示栏上。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1．What changes have taken place in your life or hometown? 2．Who has inspired you most during these changes? 3．How has he/ she influenced you? 要求： 1．短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place around me in recent years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $