精品解析：湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题

2025年春季高二年级入学检测 英语 时量：120 分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Sad. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 2. What will Tom do tonight? A. Order a takeout. B. Do extra work. C. Go shopping. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a shop assistant. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a nurse. 4. What is the advantage of drinking lemon juice in the morning according to the man? A. It helps absorb sugar. B. It works up an appetite. C. It reduces the desire for sugar. 5. What will the weather probably be like on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man’s conference start? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 7. How will the man get home? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. Why is the young man always tired according to the woman? A. I le cats less than before. B. He does too much work. C. He is using his brain in new ways. 10. What does the young man show the woman? A. The hair on his face. B. The muscles of his body. C. The deepness of his voice. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix the stove. B. Cut some vegetables. C. Cook the family dinner. 12. What happened to the man? A. He cut his fingers. B. He hurt his wrist. C. He hit his head. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Finish the family dinner. B. Make phone calls. C. See the doctor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a police station. B. In a school. C. On the street. 15. How long has Max been away from home? A. For two days. B. For a whole day. C. For a few hours. 16. What color are Max’s shoes? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 17. What do we know about Max? A. He is interested in comedies. B. He has a white schoolbag. C. He is 5 feet 6 inches tall. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the Sandwich Generation? A. People who make sandwiches. B. People who like to eat fast food. C. People who support both their parents and children. 19. What is the biggest problem for women employees according to the speaker? A. The nursery problem. B The financial problem. C. The emotional problem. 20. What does the speaker suggest at the end of the speech? A. Men should work hard. B. The government should take action. C. Women should look after their families. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. B Every so often, 31-year-old Chen Jiawen, a product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for her sell while listening to music. In the afternoon, she wanders through the park with friends and in the evening, they enjoy a meal together without touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. Upon returning home, she spends the evening reading. Chen started the plan as she often felt “interrupted” by technology, citing moments of distraction (分心) like pop-up notifications, ring tones and repetitious warnings leading her to check for new messages, and feelings of information overload. “Occasionally disconnecting from the network is like feeding the brain a day of vegetarian food,” Chen said. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus. In addition to this, she has started replacing short videos with longer ones and prioritizes reading in-depth news articles or books. “When friends gather and everyone is glued to their phones, it makes me uncomfortable,” Chen said, adding that burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus. It’s become a common situation where modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. To prevent this sense of being “controlled” by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts. Technology should bring us joy, not reduce the time we spend with family or increas our anxiety. Our goal is to control technology rather than letting it control us. 4. What can we learn about Unplug Day? A. It is a day for reading. B. It is a day without phones. C. It is a day away from the Internet. D. It is a day to spend with friends. 5. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Learn. B. Cancel. C. Obtain. D. Prevent. 6. What is the direct impact of over-involvement in social media on Chen Jiawen? A. Tasks’ delays. B. Stress from peers. C. Mental problems. D. A decreased ability. 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Enjoy the benefits of technology. B. Decrease the time spent on digital devices. C. Remove the apps informing new messages. D. Watch longer videos while waiting at traffic lights. C A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart discase when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years” said Dennis Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added. Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation (适度) are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread.” Holly Andersen a doctor at the New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said. Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” 8. What does Norrina Allen agree with? A. Eggs are completely unhealthy. B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount. D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease. 9. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful. 10. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words? A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B. Processed meat may cause heart disease. C. Processed meat should be avoided. D. The study is supported by evidence. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease? B. Are Eggs the Top Source of Cholesterol? C. What’s the Proper Amount of Eggs Eaten? D. Is the Cholesterol to Blame for Heart Disease? D Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air. The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge. ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road. According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too. 12. What is special about ZEM? A. It can end the world’s CO2 release. B. It can cut the truck’s CO2 emissions. C. It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air. D. It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2. 13. Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2? A. To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars. B. To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do. C. To illustrate the ongoing change in car making. D To show the influence of ZEM on the car market. 14. What do we know about all the components of ZEM? A. They are of high quality. B. They are easy to process. C. They are convenient to print. D. They are environmentally friendly. 15. What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future? A. Sharp decline in fuel consumption. B. Mass production of ZEM cars. C. Big success in beating other car makers. D. Dramatic changes in transportation. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exploring Elements of Poetry: Structures, Stanzas (诗节) & Lines The Importance of Poetic Structures ____16____. They allow the poets to take the readers by the hand and guide them through the poem, showing them exactly what to focus on in a particular order. To help poets do this successfully, there are many tools at the poet’s disposal when building poem structures, such as lines, stanzas, rhyme schemes, and meters (格律). Each of these works together to provide a roadmap for the readers. ____17____ Poem Stanzas: Building Blocks of a Poem What is a stanza in a poem? The majority of poems are divided into stanzas or a group of lines with an identifiable structure that repeats throughout the poem. ____18____ Other times the structure is built around a rhyme scheme. Or the poem structure could even be determined by a specific number of lines per stanza. There are many different types of stanzas. ____19____ For example, a one-lined stanza is called “monostich” (mono= one). Likewise, a two-lined. stanza is called a “couplet” (couple= two). Shakespeare loved using the couplet at the end of his famous 14 line poems called sonnets. The most important thing to remember about poem stanzas is that whatever the structure is, it must be consistent throughout the poem. Line Structures: Crafting (构建) the Flow When writing a poem, it can be challenging to decide where to end a line and continue onto the next line of a stanza. ____20____ New poets can mistakenly think that each line has to be a complete sentence. It is perfectly normal to line break in the middle of a sentence, but it has to be done intentionally. Misplaced line breaks in a poem can make or break the “flow” or rhythm of a poem. A. This is called a line break. B. Poetic structures do a few things. C. Each is related to the French form of a number. D. Poetic structures are highly dependent on patterns. E. Sometimes the structure is based on a certain meter. F. They influence the tone and mood of the poem as well. G. A meter determines the structure of the lines within a stanza. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it means to practice. Actually ____21____ is often key, But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away. I’ve been drawing for a few years, filling ____22____ pages with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures. I had ____23____ a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. But something ____24____ when I started to sketch (索描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a ____25____ in mindset. Rather than trying to practice, I ____26____ a practice — scribbling (乱涂乱画). Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right. I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The act of capturing ____27____ and moments in my sketchbook became a(n) ____28____ part of my experiences. I spoke to Gregory, a sketch blogger, to try to ____29____ why I had become so fascinated by my new practice. “People think about practice in _____30_____ like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶),” Gregory explained. “I hate that. It feels academic. It’s not expressive.” I have since _____31_____ two sketchbooks with portraits (肖像), not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup, emphasizing the _____32_____ of repetitive practice. My latest sketchbook will _____33_____ the biggest challenges of all my drawings — _____34_____. This time I moved on, not in _____35_____ of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice. 21. A. innovation B. intelligence C. confidence D. repetition 22. A. endless B. colorful C. opposite D. front 23. A. cared B. improved C. withdrawn D. quit 24. A. clicked B. recovered C. struck D. stopped 25. A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall 26. A. shared in B. engaged in C. succeeded in D. checked in 27. A. attention B. meaning C. scenes D. qualities 28. A. only B. spare C. small D. essential 29. A. argue about B. give out C. worry about D. figure out 30. A. playing B. running C. drawing D. dancing 31. A. written B. filled C. read D. ordered 32. A. value B. subject C. condition D. result 33. A. handle B. expect C. influence D. avoid 34. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands 35. A. search B. favor C. fear D. need 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____36____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____37____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____38____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____39____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____40____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____41____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____42____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____43____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____44____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____45_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 太空探索的重要性； 2. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Space Exploration Lights up Dreams April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My husband, Donald, took our daughter Sarah out for some ice cream the night before driving her to college. As they were walking back to the car, they saw a young man sitting on the ground and giving his puppy a cone. “A cute dog,” Donald said as they walked by. “A free dog,” the young man replied. Donald asked him what he meant by that and the man explained. He was moving away from Vermont and did not think the travel would be good for the dog. He had raised her from a small puppy. The man said she was a 6-month-old cross between the Doberman and the Labrador named Rhubarb. Donald took his phone number. The rest, as they say, is history. Rhubarb was a sweet dog and very friendly and loved everyone. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy. She also got along with Willie, an older Samoyed we had. Willie was not well and died about a year later, but, fortunately, Rhubarb’s company helped him keep going for longer than that if he had been alone. But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked. She would sometimes get excited when she saw a chipmunk (花栗鼠) and make a little crying sound. One hot night when she was about 4 years old, we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m., I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking. I woke Donald and we got out of bed. Rhubarb was coming toward us. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors, and we did not get any sleep that night. It was deep into the night, so we didn’t call the police. Paragraph 1: The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My purse was right next to the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季高二年级入学检测 英语 时量：120 分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Sad. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 2. What will Tom do tonight? A. Order a takeout. B. Do extra work. C. Go shopping. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a shop assistant. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a nurse. 4. What is the advantage of drinking lemon juice in the morning according to the man? A. It helps absorb sugar. B. It works up an appetite. C. It reduces the desire for sugar. 5. What will the weather probably be like on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man’s conference start? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 7. How will the man get home? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. Why is the young man always tired according to the woman? A. I le cats less than before. B. He does too much work. C. He is using his brain in new ways. 10. What does the young man show the woman? A. The hair on his face. B. The muscles of his body. C. The deepness of his voice. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix the stove. B. Cut some vegetables. C. Cook the family dinner. 12. What happened to the man? A. He cut his fingers. B. He hurt his wrist. C. He hit his head. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Finish the family dinner. B. Make phone calls. C. See the doctor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a police station. B. In a school. C. On the street. 15. How long has Max been away from home? A. For two days. B. For a whole day. C. For a few hours. 16. What color are Max’s shoes? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 17. What do we know about Max? A. He is interested in comedies. B. He has a white schoolbag. C. He is 5 feet 6 inches tall. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the Sandwich Generation? A. People who make sandwiches. B. People who like to eat fast food. C. People who support both their parents and children. 19. What is the biggest problem for women employees according to the speaker? A. The nursery problem. B. The financial problem. C. The emotional problem. 20. What does the speaker suggest at the end of the speech? A. Men should work hard. B. The government should take action. C. Women should look after their families. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. (想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。 B Every so often, 31-year-old Chen Jiawen, a product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for her sell while listening to music. In the afternoon, she wanders through the park with friends and in the evening, they enjoy a meal together without touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. Upon returning home, she spends the evening reading. Chen started the plan as she often felt “interrupted” by technology, citing moments of distraction (分心) like pop-up notifications, ring tones and repetitious warnings leading her to check for new messages, and feelings of information overload. “Occasionally disconnecting from the network is like feeding the brain a day of vegetarian food,” Chen said. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus. In addition to this, she has started replacing short videos with longer ones and prioritizes reading in-depth news articles or books. “When friends gather and everyone is glued to their phones, it makes me uncomfortable,” Chen said, adding that burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus. It’s become a common situation where modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. To prevent this sense of being “controlled” by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts. Technology should bring us joy, not reduce the time we spend with family or increas our anxiety. Our goal is to control technology rather than letting it control us. 4. What can we learn about Unplug Day? A. It is a day for reading. B. It is a day without phones. C. It is a day away from the Internet. D. It is a day to spend with friends. 5. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Learn. B. Cancel. C. Obtain. D. Prevent. 6. What is the direct impact of over-involvement in social media on Chen Jiawen? A. Tasks’ delays. B. Stress from peers. C. Mental problems. D. A decreased ability. 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A Enjoy the benefits of technology. B. Decrease the time spent on digital devices. C. Remove the apps informing new messages. D. Watch longer videos while waiting at traffic lights. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杭州一位产品设计师陈嘉文通过设立“Unplug Day”来减少对数字技术的依赖，以应对信息过载和重建专注力的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences.(在这一天，她断开与数字世界的连接，专注于现实生活的体验)”可知，Unplug Day是与互联网断开连接的一天。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus.(Unplug Day是她计划的一部分，旨在combat因过度使用手机而导致的信息过载，并重建她的专注力)”可知，她与互联网断开连接，是为了重建专注以，即对抗因过度使用手机而导致的信息过载，由此可推知，划线单词“combat”意为“对抗”或“预防”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus.(沉迷于社交媒体使她无法按计划完成工作，导致心理负担和专注力下降)”可知，过度参与社交媒体直接导致陈嘉文无法按计划完成工作，即任务延迟。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To prevent this sense of being ‘controlled’ by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts.(为了防止被移动设备“控制”的感觉，一些像陈这样的中国年轻人正在尝试数字极简主义，并从他们的努力中发现了积极的结果。)”可知，减少在数字设备上花费的时间有积极的结果，由此可推知，作者建议人们减少在数字设备上花费的时间。故选B。 C A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart discase when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years” said Dennis Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added. Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation (适度) are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread.” Holly Andersen, a doctor at the New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said. Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” 8. What does Norrina Allen agree with? A. Eggs are completely unhealthy. B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount. D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease. 9. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful. 10. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words? A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B. Processed meat may cause heart disease. C. Processed meat should be avoided. D. The study is supported by evidence. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease? B. Are Eggs the Top Source of Cholesterol? C. What’s the Proper Amount of Eggs Eaten? D. Is the Cholesterol to Blame for Heart Disease? 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了鸡蛋与心脏病风险之间的关系，并引用了多位专家的观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.(我只是建议人们适量食用鸡蛋)”可知，Norrina Allen认为鸡蛋应该适量食用。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,(这项研究确实有明显的缺点，包括在单一时间点的自我报告)”可推知，Bruemmer对这项研究持怀疑态度。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Holly Andersen, a doctor at the New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat.If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,(纽约长老会/威尔·康奈尔医学中心的医生霍莉·安德森（Holly Andersen）同意这项研究具有“真正的缺点”。安德森（Andersen）对这项研究的一个问题是，研究中的许多人似乎也在吃很多肉和加工的肉。如果你摄入大量加工肉类，吃多少鸡蛋并不重要)”可知，Holly Andersen提到研究中食用鸡蛋较多的人群可能同时摄入大量加工肉类，并指出“若摄入大量加工肉，鸡蛋数量无关紧要”，暗示加工肉可能是心脏病的诱因。由此推知，加工肉类可能导致心脏病。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.(一份新报告将食用卵与心脏病的风险增加联系起来)”可知，本文主要讨论了鸡蛋与心脏病之间的关系，并引用了多位专家的观点。由此可知，最佳标题是“Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease?(鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗？)”。故选A。 D Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions (排放). This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air. The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge. ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road. According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too. 12. What is special about ZEM? A. It can end the world’s CO2 release. B. It can cut the truck’s CO2 emissions. C. It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air. D. It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2. 13. Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2? A. To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars. B. To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do. C. To illustrate the ongoing change in car making. D To show the influence of ZEM on the car market. 14. What do we know about all the components of ZEM? A. They are of high quality. B. They are easy to process. C. They are convenient to print. D. They are environmentally friendly. 15. What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future? A. Sharp decline in fuel consumption. B. Mass production of ZEM cars. C. Big success in beating other car makers. D. Dramatic changes in transportation. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一个学生团队发明了一种叫做ZEM的电动汽车，这种汽车不仅在驾驶时不产生二氧化碳，而且实际上可以从空气中提取二氧化碳。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.(这种汽车被称为“ZEM”，意思是“零排放机动性”，它配备了特殊装置，在行驶过程中可以去除空气中的二氧化碳。)”可知，ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二中“The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. (研究小组说，如果ZEM行驶约32000公里，它可以从空气中清除2公斤的二氧化碳。这不是很多。研究小组计算出，10辆ZEM汽车在公路上一年清除的二氧化碳排放量相当于一棵普通树一年吸收二氧化碳的量。)”可推知，研究团队在第二段计算ZEM吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明对ZEM汽车的美好憧憬，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road.(ZEM还有其他一些创新，有助于使其更具可持续性: 汽车的车架和面板是3D打印的，以减少浪费；它使用可循环回收利用的材料制造；它可以很容易地拆卸，其中许多部件可以重复使用。ZEM的电池也是可重复使用的，而且还有一个方便的特点: 它可以用车顶上的太阳能电池板充电，甚至可以在汽车不在路上的时候为你的房子提供电力。)”可知，ZEM的所有零部件都是环保的，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.(Eindhoven的研究小组表示，他们的目标是挑战电动汽车行业：如果32名学生能在不到一年的时间里制造出这样一辆汽车，那么汽车制造商肯定也会采用这些创新。)”可知，Eindhoven团队的目标是挑战电动汽车行业，由此可推知，Eindhoven希望在未来实现ZEM汽车的大量生产，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exploring Elements of Poetry: Structures, Stanzas (诗节) & Lines The Importance of Poetic Structures ____16____. They allow the poets to take the readers by the hand and guide them through the poem, showing them exactly what to focus on in a particular order. To help poets do this successfully, there are many tools at the poet’s disposal when building poem structures, such as lines, stanzas, rhyme schemes, and meters (格律). Each of these works together to provide a roadmap for the readers. ____17____ Poem Stanzas: Building Blocks of a Poem What is a stanza in a poem? The majority of poems are divided into stanzas or a group of lines with an identifiable structure that repeats throughout the poem. ____18____ Other times the structure is built around a rhyme scheme. Or the poem structure could even be determined by a specific number of lines per stanza. There are many different types of stanzas. ____19____ For example, a one-lined stanza is called “monostich” (mono= one). Likewise, a two-lined. stanza is called a “couplet” (couple= two). Shakespeare loved using the couplet at the end of his famous 14 line poems called sonnets. The most important thing to remember about poem stanzas is that whatever the structure is, it must be consistent throughout the poem. Line Structures: Crafting (构建) the Flow When writing a poem, it can be challenging to decide where to end a line and continue onto the next line of a stanza. ____20____ New poets can mistakenly think that each line has to be a complete sentence. It is perfectly normal to line break in the middle of a sentence, but it has to be done intentionally. Misplaced line breaks in a poem can make or break the “flow” or rhythm of a poem. A. This is called a line break. B. Poetic structures do a few things. C. Each is related to the French form of a number. D. Poetic structures are highly dependent on patterns. E. Sometimes the structure is based on a certain meter. F. They influence the tone and mood of the poem as well. G. A meter determines the structure of the lines within a stanza. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诗歌的结构。 【16题详解】 根据本段的标题“The Importance of Poetic Structure(诗歌结构的重要性)”和空格后“They allow the poet to take the reader by the hand and guide them through the poem, showing them exactly what to focus on in a particular order.(它们允许诗人牵着读者的手，引导他们阅读这首诗，告诉他们在一个特定的顺序中，他们应该关注什么。)”可知，本段在讲诗歌结构的作用。B选项“诗歌结构有以下几个作用”，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空格前“To help poets do this successfully, there are many tools at the poet’s disposal when building poem structures, such as lines, stanzas, rhyme schemes, and meters( 格律). Each of these works together to provide a roadmap for the reader.(为了帮助诗人成功地做到这一点，在构建诗歌结构时，诗人有许多方法可以使用，比如行、节、韵律和格律。这些方法共同为读者提供了一幅路线图。)”可知，构建诗歌结构时，诗人有许多方法可以使用，它们为读者提供了一幅路线图，这是在讲这些方法的作用，空处承接上文，也应是讲这些方法的作用，F选项“它们也影响了这首诗的语气和情绪”，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空格后“Other times structure is built around a rhyme scheme.(其他时候，结构是围绕一个韵律形成的。)”可知，本句在讲诗歌结构形成的条件。E选项“有时结构是根据一定的格律来确定的”，符合语境，是在讲诗歌结构形成的其他条件，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据空格后“For example, a one-lined stanza is called “monostich” (mono= one). Likewise, a two-lined. stanza is called a “couplet” (couple= two). (例如，一个一行诗节被称为“隐修士”。同样，两行诗节被称为“对句”。)可知，本句是在讲诗节和数字之间的关系。C选项“每一个都与法语中的数字有关”，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据本段标题“Line Structure: Crafting the Flow(行文结构：构建流畅性)”和空格前“When writing a poem, it can be challenging to decide where to end a line and continue onto the next line of a stanza.(写诗的时候，决定哪一行结束，然后继续下一行，这是很有挑战性的。)”可知，本段在讲诗歌的行文结构。A选项“这叫做换行”，符合语境，指出写诗时，决定哪一行结束，然后继续下一行的这种做法其实是叫换行，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it means to practice. Actually ____21____ is often key, But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away. I’ve been drawing for a few years, filling ____22____ pages with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures. I had ____23____ a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. But something ____24____ when I started to sketch (索描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a ____25____ in mindset. Rather than trying to practice, I ____26____ a practice — scribbling (乱涂乱画). Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right. I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The act of capturing ____27____ and moments in my sketchbook became a(n) ____28____ part of my experiences. I spoke to Gregory, a sketch blogger, to try to ____29____ why I had become so fascinated by my new practice. “People think about practice in _____30_____ like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶),” Gregory explained. “I hate that. It feels academic. It’s not expressive.” I have since _____31_____ two sketchbooks with portraits (肖像), not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup, emphasizing the _____32_____ of repetitive practice. My latest sketchbook will _____33_____ the biggest challenges of all my drawings — _____34_____. This time I moved on, not in _____35_____ of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice. 21. A. innovation B. intelligence C. confidence D. repetition 22. A. endless B. colorful C. opposite D. front 23. A. cared B. improved C. withdrawn D. quit 24. A. clicked B. recovered C. struck D. stopped 25. A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall 26. A. shared in B. engaged in C. succeeded in D. checked in 27. A. attention B. meaning C. scenes D. qualities 28. A. only B. spare C. small D. essential 29. A. argue about B. give out C. worry about D. figure out 30. A. playing B. running C. drawing D. dancing 31. A. written B. filled C. read D. ordered 32. A. value B. subject C. condition D. result 33. A. handle B. expect C. influence D. avoid 34. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands 35. A. search B. favor C. fear D. need 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者练习画画多年，虽有进步，但却一无所成。后来在素描本上涂鸦让作者懂得了练习的真正含义，作者逐渐享受练习画画的乐趣。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，重复往往是关键。A. innovation创新；B. intelligence智力；C. confidence自信；D. repetition重复。根据下文中的“But you don‘t want all the joy to be taken away.(但你不想失去所有的快乐。)”并结合常识可知，练习需要不断重复，而重复行为会让人感到乏味，由此可知，这里说重复是练习的关键。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经画画好几年了，用方框、平行线和轮廓填满无尽的页面。A. endless无穷无尽的，不计其数的；B. colorful多彩的；C. opposite相反的；D. front前面的。根据空后“with boxes, parallel (平行的) lines and figures”可知，作者画了许多方框、平行线和轮廓，这应该是在许多纸张上画的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进步了很多，但很长一段时间都一无所成。A. cared关心；B. improved提高；C. withdrawn (使) 撤回；D. quit放弃。根据but后的“for a long while was going nowhere”可知，前后之间是转折关系，后面说作者长期没有任何成就，由此可知，前面是肯定了作者有一定的进步。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我今年开始素描时，有些事情豁然开朗了。A. clicked突然明白，茅塞顿开；B. recovered恢复；C. struck碰撞；D. stopped停止。根据下文中的“The sketchbooks led to a 5 in mindset.”可知，作者的思想发生了转变，由此可知，作者内心突然明白了一件事。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：素描本导致了思维方式的转变。A. problem问题；B. shift改变；C. balance平衡；D. fall下降。根据下文中的“Rather than trying to practice, I ______a practice — scribbling (乱涂乱画).”可知，作者练习的方式发生了改变，所以素描让作者改变了思维。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有努力练习，而是进行了一种练习——涂鸦。A. shared in分享；B. engaged in从事，参加；C. succeeded in在……成功；D. checked in登记。根据空前“Rather than trying to practice”可知，作者没有努力练习，而是进行了涂鸦这种练习形式。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的素描本中捕捉场景和时刻的行为成为了我经历的重要组成部分。A. attention注意；B. meaning意思；C. scenes场面，场景；D. qualities品质。根据空后的“and moments”可知，这里指在素描本中画一些场景和时刻。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. only唯一的；B. spare闲置的，空闲的；C. small小的；D. essential极其重要的。根据上文中的“I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere.(我开始到处带着素描本。)”可知，作者随身携带素描本，在本子上作画已经成为作者生活中必不可少的部分。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跟一位素描博主格雷戈里谈话，试图弄清楚为什么我对我的新练习如此着迷。A. argue about就……争论；B. give out用完，发出 (光、热等) ；C. worry about担心；D. figure out弄清楚。根据空后的“why I had become so fascinated by my new practice”可知，作者想要弄清楚自己对素描着迷的原因。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里解释说：“人们认为绘画练习就像钢琴练习一样，你必须做一些事情，比如弹奏音阶。”A. playing娱乐，玩耍；B. running跑步；C. drawing绘画；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文提到的“drawing”“sketch -booking”以及“I spoke to Gregory, a sketch -booking blogger, to try to 9 why I had become so fascinated by my new practice.”可知，作者是向一位素描博主寻找关于画画问题的答案，这位博主讲述的应与画画有关。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我画满了两本带肖像的素描本，不是作为未来工作的研究，而是作为个人表达。A. written写作；B. filled填满；C. read阅读；D. ordered订购。根据下文中的“filled sketchbook”可知，这里是原词复现，指画满了两本素描本。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，格雷戈里描述了他如何用茶杯的图画填满一本素描本，强调重复练习的价值。A. value价值；B. subject主题，科目；C. condition条件；D. result结果。根据空前“he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup”可知，格雷戈里在一本素描本上画满了茶杯，由此可知，他认可重复练习的价值。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最新的素描本将处理我所有绘画中最大的挑战——手。A. handle应付，处理；B. expect期望；C. influence影响；D. avoid避免。根据空后的“the biggest challenges of all my drawings”可知，作者将在最新的素描本上应对自己绘画中的最大挑战。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. faces脸；D. hands手。根据下文中的“drawing a bunch of hands”可知，这里为hands的原词复现。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次我继续前进，不再像以前那样害怕，因为画一堆手不再只是练习了；这是练习的乐趣。A. search寻找；B. favor支持；C. fear害怕；D. need需要。根据上文中的“But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.(但你不想失去所有的快乐。)”和本句中的“drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice”可知，作者曾经觉得练习会夺走自己的快乐，但现在作者认为重复练习是乐趣，由此可知，作者不再害怕练习。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____36____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____37____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____38____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____39____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____40____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____41____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____42____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____43____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____44____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____45_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 【答案】36. importance 37. have inspired 38. leaves 39. but 40. making 41. of 42. to improve 43. which 44. a 45. hugely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖风景名胜区的情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：当游客来到浙江杭州时，西湖总是以其美丽和在文学和艺术史上的重要性而名列榜首。作介词的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：自9世纪以来，西湖及其三面环山一直激发着学者和艺术家的灵感。根据后文since the 9th century可知为现在完成时，主语为The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides，助动词用have。故填have inspired。 38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第19届杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一，绿色的“莲莲”，灵感来自西湖的荷叶。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：莲莲不仅代表着纯洁和开放，也表达了构建人类命运共同体的愿望。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖有10个风景名胜区，是文化景观的典范。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它由寺庙、宝塔、花园和装饰树木以及人工岛屿组成。短语consist of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些附加设施是为了改善杭州西部的景观。短语be made to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to improve。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2011年，西湖文化景观，包括西湖和附近的山丘，被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the West Lake Cultural Landscape，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”修饰动词influence应用副词hugely，故填hugely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 太空探索的重要性； 2. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Space Exploration Lights up Dreams April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Space Exploration Lights up Dreams April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day. We observe this day to inspire more people to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space. The space exploration is essential for us. It has made a difference in fighting world hunger. The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food. Besides, many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment. Our progress in space exploration gives me hope and inspires me to make contributions to it. I dream of people living in the space one day and building a shared community there. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍太空探索的重要性以及自己的期待，向以四月十二日世界航天日为主题的校英语征文比赛投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：observe→celebrate 至关重要的：essential→vital 此外：besides→what’s more 梦想：dream of→dream about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The space exploration is essential for us. It has made a difference in fighting world hunger. 拓展句：The space exploration is essential for us, which has made a difference in fighting world hunger. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We observe this day to inspire more people to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space.（运用了不定式to inspire作目的状语，不定式to learn作宾语补足语） 【高分句型2】Besides, many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.（运用了“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My husband, Donald, took our daughter Sarah out for some ice cream the night before driving her to college. As they were walking back to the car, they saw a young man sitting on the ground and giving his puppy a cone. “A cute dog,” Donald said as they walked by. “A free dog,” the young man replied. Donald asked him what he meant by that and the man explained. He was moving away from Vermont and did not think the travel would be good for the dog. He had raised her from a small puppy. The man said she was a 6-month-old cross between the Doberman and the Labrador named Rhubarb. Donald took his phone number. The rest, as they say, is history. Rhubarb was a sweet dog and very friendly and loved everyone. Whenever someone came to the house, she was always happy. She also got along with Willie, an older Samoyed we had. Willie was not well and died about a year later, but, fortunately, Rhubarb’s company helped him keep going for longer than that if he had been alone. But the interesting thing about Rhubarb was that she never barked. She would sometimes get excited when she saw a chipmunk (花栗鼠) and make a little crying sound. One hot night when she was about 4 years old, we went to bed with the windows open and the doors unlocked. At about 3 a.m., I woke up to the sound of Rhubarb barking. I woke Donald and we got out of bed. Rhubarb was coming toward us. We turned on the lights and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then we saw the door leading into the house from the garage was also open. We quickly locked all the doors, and we did not get any sleep that night. It was deep into the night, so we didn’t call the police. Paragraph 1: The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My purse was right next to the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: The next day we noticed there was cigarette ash on the floor. Actually, it was a thief who entered our kitchen and garage. Much to our relief, thanks to Rhubarb, the thief stole nothing. I called the police to report the break-in. I also told them nothing had been taken, but they sent a police officer over to talk with us anyway. In fact, recently many local homes had been broken in on the weekend. Most people’s wallets and purses had been stolen. Paragraph 2: My purse was right next to the door. However, Rhubarb had scared the thief away before he or she could steal it. When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. Rhubarb lived to be almost 12 years old, but that night was the only time she barked in her entire life. Fortunately, she never saw the need to warn us of any other danger. We were very thankful to Rhubarb. We loved her like a member of the family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者家里的一条狗为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一条名叫大黄的拉布拉多杂交犬。这条狗和家人相处愉快，在她大约4岁的时候，她成功吓跑了小偷，保护了作者一家的财物的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我们注意到地板上有烟灰。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家发现晚上有人闯入，随后报警的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的钱包就在门边。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家发现并没有丢失财物，更加感激狗狗大黄。 2.续写线索：发现有人闯入——报警——警员查看——财物没有丢失——对大黄充满感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入：enter/break into ②打电话：call/ring up/phone ③把……吓跑：scare away/scare off 情绪类 ①感激的：thankful / grateful ②幸运地：fortunately/luckily 【点睛】[高分句型1] Actually, it was a thief who entered our kitchen and garage. (运用了强调句型) [高分句型2] When the police officer left, he said we should reward Rhubarb with a big steak dinner. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略连接词的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$