Unit 2 语言知识点梳理背默（2）2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语下册

2025沪教版新教材7B

Unit2  Language and communication

P24--27

1. speech: n. [spiːtʃ] 演讲;发言 make/ give a speech about/on sth 做一个关于…的演讲

speak:  v. 演讲；通话；说(语言) speak—spoke--spoken

2.cross: v. 穿越；横过

We had to cross the mountains between Spain and France.我们不得不在冬天穿越位于西班牙和法国之间的大山。

3. divide: v. [dɪˈvaɪd] 分开,分割…;除以 we divided the whole class into several groups. 我们把整个班分成了几个小组。

n. 不同,差异= difference    cross the cultural divide 跨越文化鸿沟

4. at an international summer camp: 在国际夏令营   camper: 营员  at the campsite: 在营地

5. since: conj.自…以来；因为,既然

He has lived in this village since he was born. 自从他出生以来，一直住在这个村庄。

I thought it would be easy for us to understand each other, since we all speak English. 我以为我们很容易相互理解，因为我们都说英语。

Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然所有人都来了，让我们开始开会吧。

6. wide: adj. [waɪd] 宽的;广泛的  a large, wide container一个大而宽的容器  

widely: adv. 广泛地; one of the most widely used languages  使用最广泛的语言之一

widen: v. 拓宽widened—widened    widen the street 拓宽马路

7. variety: n. [vəˈraɪəti] (同一事物的)不同种类，多种式样;变化   a variety of reasons 各种各样的原因

  various: adj. [ˈveəriəs] 各种各样的，不同的;                 various reasons各种各样的原因

8. accent: n.[ˈæksent] 口音     the variety of accents: 多样性的口音

9. in addition: 此外，还有= besides = what’s more        add…to..  把…加入…

10. clothing: n. [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] 衣服,服装    provide food and clothing for the poor 给穷人提供食品和衣服

11. realise: v. [ˈrɪəlaɪz] =realize(美)意识到;实现;  realise his dream = make his dream come true 实现他的梦想

   More and more people realise the importance of communication 越来越多的人意识到沟通的重要性

12. be used to do sth 被用来做… Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来做纸张。

   be used for doing sth 被用来做… Wood is used for making paper. 木头被用来做纸张。

13. be used to sth./ be used to doing sth. 习惯于某物或做某事

  He is used to the changeable weather.他习惯了多变的天气。

  He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early. 他过去常常晚起，但现在他习惯了早起。