Unit 2 语言知识点梳理背默（2）2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语下册

2025沪教版新教材7B Unit2 Language and communication P24--27 1. speech: n. [spiːtʃ] 演讲;发言 make/ give a speech about/on sth 做一个关于…的演讲 speak: v. 演讲；通话；说(语言) speak—spoke--spoken 2.cross: v. 穿越；横过 We had to cross the mountains between Spain and France.我们不得不在冬天穿越位于西班牙和法国之间的大山。 3. divide: v. [dɪˈvaɪd] 分开,分割…;除以 we divided the whole class into several groups. 我们把整个班分成了几个小组。 n. 不同,差异= difference cross the cultural divide 跨越文化鸿沟 4. at an international summer camp: 在国际夏令营 camper: 营员 at the campsite: 在营地 5. since: conj.自…以来；因为,既然 He has lived in this village since he was born. 自从他出生以来，一直住在这个村庄。 I thought it would be easy for us to understand each other, since we all speak English. 我以为我们很容易相互理解，因为我们都说英语。 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 既然所有人都来了，让我们开始开会吧。 6. wide: adj. [waɪd] 宽的;广泛的 a large, wide container一个大而宽的容器 widely: adv. 广泛地; one of the most widely used languages 使用最广泛的语言之一 widen: v. 拓宽widened—widened widen the street 拓宽马路 7. variety: n. [vəˈraɪəti] (同一事物的)不同种类，多种式样;变化 a variety of reasons 各种各样的原因 various: adj. [ˈveəriəs] 各种各样的，不同的; various reasons各种各样的原因 8. accent: n.[ˈæksent] 口音 the variety of accents: 多样性的口音 9. in addition: 此外，还有= besides = what’s more add…to.. 把…加入… 10. clothing: n. [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] 衣服,服装 provide food and clothing for the poor 给穷人提供食品和衣服 11. realise: v. [ˈrɪəlaɪz] =realize(美)意识到;实现; realise his dream = make his dream come true 实现他的梦想 More and more people realise the importance of communication 越来越多的人意识到沟通的重要性 12. be used to do sth 被用来做… Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来做纸张。 be used for doing sth 被用来做… Wood is used for making paper. 木头被用来做纸张。 13. be used to sth./ be used to doing sth. 习惯于某物或做某事 He is used to the changeable weather.他习惯了多变的天气。 He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early. 他过去常常晚起，但现在他习惯了早起。 14. bridge: v. [brɪdʒ] 在…上建桥，架桥于，跨过，度过; bridge the gap between different cultures 弥合不同文化之间的差距 15. fellow: adj. [ˈfeləʊ] 同伴的;同类的 fellow campers: 营友们 16. do finger counting 做手指计数，指算 17. interested: adj. [ˈɪntrəstɪd] 感兴趣的;关心的; We are interested in sports 我们对运动感兴趣 an interesting game: 有趣的游戏 18. character: n. [ˈkærəktə(r)]性格,角色;文字,符号; Chinese characters: 汉字;中国字 19. introduce the changes of Chinese characters through history: ‌汉字的历史演变过程 20. pronounce: v. [prəˈnaʊns] 发音;读 How do you pronounce this word? 这个字怎么发音？ pronunciation: n. [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] 读音;(某人的)发音 21. system: n. [ˈsɪstəm] 系统;制度 heating systems 供热系统 22. alphabet: n. [ˈælfəbet] 字母表; 全部字母 alphabet system字母系统 23. gesture: n. [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] 手势;姿势 hand gestures: 手势 24. to my pleasure 令我高兴的是= to my joy to my surprise 令我惊讶的是 25. forget: v. 忘记;遗忘—forgot—forgotten forget this experience 忘记这段经历 forget to turn off the light 忘记去关灯 forget turning off the light 忘记关过灯了 unforgettable: adj. 难忘的 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 26.cultural: adj. [ˈkʌltʃərəl] 文化的;与文化有关的 cultural differences 文化差异 culture: n. 文化 customs: 风俗 27. topic sentence: 主题句 28. closing sentence: 结尾句 29. support: v./n.[səˈpɔːt] 支持;帮助 support his family: 养家糊口 supporting details: 辅助细节 30. conclusion: n. [kənˈkluːʒn] 结论;结局;结尾 jump to a conclusion 草率得出结论 conclude: v. (使)结束，终止; 31. Travelling abroad allows you to experience different pleasure in person出国旅行让你能亲身体验不同的乐趣。 P28—31 1. judge: [dʒʌdʒ] n. 法官;审判员,裁判 The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官判他五年监禁。 v. 判断;审判;裁判don't judge a book by its cover: 勿以貌取人;勿只凭外表判断(saying) 2. hold a speaking contest: 举办一个演说比赛 hold—held—held 3. compare: v. [kəmˈpeə(r)] 比较，对比 Don’t compare yourself with others 不要和别人作比较。 comparison: n. [kəmˈpærɪsn] 比较 comparative：[kəmˈpærətɪv] 比较级 superlative:[suːˈpɜːlətɪv] 最高级 4. complete the report by using comparative and superlative adverbs 用副词的比较和最高级完成报告 5. strength(s): n. [streŋθ] 力量;优势 strong: adj. 强的，壮的 6. fluency: [ˈfluːənsi] 流利;流畅 fluent: adj. [ˈfluːənt] 说话）流利的; 7. present: [ˈpreznt] v. 展现,表达 present his speech: 发表演讲 n. 目前;现在;礼物;礼品 at present = now 8. Our class are going to perform in the school Music Week. 我们班将在学校音乐周表演节目。 9. focus: [ˈfəʊkəs] v. 集中(注意力、精力等于);聚焦 focus on = pay attention to 10. practice doing sth 练习做.. 11. situation: n. [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] 情况;状况;形势;局面 12. regret: v./n.[rɪˈɡret] 后悔; 遗憾 If you don't do it now, you'll regret it . 你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。 regret to do" 对要做的事遗憾 I regret to give up the performance 我很遗憾要放弃演出。 regret doing" 后悔做了某事 I regretted not taking his advice. 我后悔没有听他的劝告。 13. in the end 最后= at last= finally 14. prize: n. [praɪz] 奖;奖金;奖品;奖励 win first prize 获得一等奖 15. The moment we hugged each other, we realized that effective communication is just like a bridge 当我们拥抱的那一刻，我们意识到有效的沟通就像一座桥梁 16. take place: 发生,举行 = hold P 32—33 1.symbol: n. [ˈsɪmbl] 符号;代号 2. ancient: [ˈeɪnʃənt] 古代的;古老的 in ancient China 在古代中国 3. attack: v./n.[əˈtæk] 攻击;袭击 enemy attack: 敌军攻击 4. Switzerland: ['swɪtsələnd] 瑞士; 5. in charge of : 负责;掌管 Our class is in charge of the school talent show. 我们班负责主持学校才艺表演。 6. a special task : 特殊任务 7. award: [əˈwɔːd] n. 奖,奖品;奖状 get an award for sth因某事而获奖 v. 授予；奖励；The judges awarded him first prize .裁判们授予他一等奖。 8. possible problems: 可能出现的问题 9. prepare solution plans: 准备可能的解决方案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$