Unit 3 Keep Fit 单元测试卷-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Keep Fit（浙江专用，人教版2024） 单元测试卷 （满分：120分；考试时间100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．本试卷共四部分，七大题。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分） 1．（本题1分）Where are the girl’s ping-pong bats? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lucy, are the two ping-pong bats yours? W: Yes, I lost them. Where are they? M: They are in the classroom. 2．（本题1分） A．Yes, he does. B．Tom. C．He doesn’t have a bat. 【答案】B 【原文】Who has a ping-pong bat? 3．（本题1分） A．go hiking B．go on a picnic C．go for a walk 【答案】C 【原文】I usually go for a walk after dinner. （本题2分）听对话，回答以下各小题。 4．(1分)What exercise does Peter take? A．Go jogging. B．Playing badminton. C．Riding a bike. 5．(1分)How often does Nancy take exercise? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【原文】W: Hi, Peter! What a nice bike! M: Thank you, Nancy. I ride it every day. W: Great! Riding a bike helps you keep fit. M: That’s true. Do you take exercise, too? W: Yes, I go jogging with my friends in the morning every day. 第二节 听长对话，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 1．(1.5分)How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 2．(1.5分)How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. 【答案】1．C 2．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bob .What sport do you play? M: I play tennis. I like it best. W: Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables? M: I eat them every day. They’re good for my health. W: That’s right, so how many hours do you sleep every night? M: Nine. I need enough time to sleep. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. （本题3分） 1．(1.5分)Who is in hospital? A．Ben. B．Bob. C．Ann. 2．(1.5分)How often does Ben do exercise? A．Twice a week. B．Every day. C．Once a week. 3．(1.5分)What sport does Ben like best? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【原文】W: Ben, what are you doing? M: Hi, Ann. I am going to see Bob. He is in hospital. W: Really? That’s too bad. Does he often exercise? M: No. He hardly ever does exercise. W: What about you, Ben? M: I exercise every day. W: What sport do you often do? M: I often play basketball, baseball and football. But basketball is my favorite sport. I think it’s exciting to play basketball with my friends after school. Question 1: Who is in hospital? Question 2: How often does Ben do exercise? Question 3: What sport does Ben like best? 第三节 听短文，回答以下小题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 1．(1分)Why did Peter use to eat fast food? A．He was very busy. B．He could not cook. C．It was cheap and yummy 2．(1分)How did Sam feel when he saw Peter? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 3．(1分)What did Peter have for lunch that day? A．A salad and a cola B．Two hamburgers and a cola. C．Two sandwiches and a cola 4．(1分)Why did Sam need to change his eating habit? A．He was fat. B．He couldn’t walk long. C．He got a heart disease. 5．(1分)What exercise does Peter do every morning? A．Running B．Swimming C．Cycling 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【原文】 I’m Peter. Fast food used to control my life. I knew it was bad for me, but I still ate it because it was cheap and yummy. I was getting fatter and fatter. Then I met Sam, a friend I hadn’t seen for ten years. He was surprised at the way I looked. We went for lunch together. Sam had salad and I had two hamburgers and a cola. After lunch we walked to the park. I felt very tired, but he was fine. He told me how he changed his life a few years ago. He used to like fast food too. But then he got a heart disease and needed to change his eating habits. He told me to stop eating fast food and do more exercise. It was hard, but now I never eat fast food and go running in the park every morning. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） A Mr. Clark is a reporter from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否) the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students’ answers. Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I have an egg and milk for breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Jimmy Brown: Well, I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Grace Miller: My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good, but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy. 1．(2分)Mary ________ with her friends every day. A．plays soccer B．has lunch C．goes to school D．does her homework 2．(2分)Who is living an unhealthy life? A．Mr. Clark. B．Mary White. C．Jimmy Brown. D．Grace Miller. 3．(2分)Why doesn’t Grace eat ice cream? A．Because it’s not healthy. B．Because she doesn’t like it. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三名学生在饮食和运动方面的习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.”可知，Mary每天和她的朋友们踢足球。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.”可知，Brown午餐通常吃汉堡。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Ice cream tastes good, but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.”可知，Grace不吃冰淇淋是因为它不健康。故选A。 B Today, some college students can learn to lose weight at school. Peking University, for example, introduced a weight loss course in 2022. It is called “Physical Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Diet.” The class helps overweight students lose weight through exercise and diet. It is only open to students with a BMI* over 25. The standard adult’s BMI is considered to be between 18.5 and 24.9. Liang Chuyu took the class last year. At the start of the course, every student was given a physical exam. This was to measure their weight, BMI and muscle content (肌肉含量). Then, the students were asked to make their own weight loss plan. Some wanted to lose a certain amount of weight. Others planned to lower their body fat percentage (脂肪比值). The students were divided into groups. They had to report their exercise records to their group members every day. Over the following weeks, the students attended exercise classes and lectures on health. One class was done in the canteen**. There teachers showed the students which dishes had the most calories (卡路里, 热量单位). After joining the course, Liang started going to a gym. And she began running on the sports field almost every day. She also changed her eating habits. She ate healthy foods with fewer calories. By the end of the class, Liang had successfully lost about 6 kilograms. How do the students get their grade for the class? It is based on how well they follow their plans. According to the university, one-third of the students in the class lose more than 5 percent of their body weight. One student set a record last year by losing 15 kilograms. *BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). BMI=weight (kg)÷height²(m) **A canteen is a place in a factory, school, etc. where meals are served, usually at a low price. 1．(2分)The underlined word “attended” probably means “_________” here in the passage. A．ran out of B．took part in C．caught up with D．kept away from 2．(2分)What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．The result of the course. B．The disadvantages of the course. C．The cost of the course. D．The different opinions of the course. 3．(2分)Liu Ming is 1.7 meters tall and he weighs 60 kilograms. His BMI is _________. A．18.4 B．19.6 C．20.8 D．21.9 4．(2分)What kind of students may have the course according to the passage? A．Those who are weak in health. B．Those who often miss sports lessons. C．Those who eat too much. D．Those who are too heavy. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学在2022年开设的一门名为“体能提升：运动与饮食”的减肥课程。 1．词句猜测题。根据“One class was done in the canteen**. There teachers showed the students which dishes had the most calories”可知，在接下来的几周里，学生们参加了运动课和讲座。attended意为“参加”，与took part in意思相近。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“By the end of the class, Liang had successfully lost about 6 kilograms.”“According to the university, one-third of the students in the class lose more than 5 percent of their body weight. One student set a record last year by losing 15 kilograms.”可知，最后两段主要讲了课程的结果。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). BMI=weight (kg)÷height²(m)”可知，刘明身高1.7米，体重60公斤，他的身体质量指数是60÷1.7²≈20.8。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Peking University, for example, introduced a weight loss course in 204. It is called ‘Physical Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Diet.’”可知，那些太胖的人可能会需要这门课程。故选D。 C These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously. 1．(2分)What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean in Chinese? A．备忘录 B．计步器 C．计时器 2．(2分)What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph? A．The use of the step counter app. B．Why people show the number of steps online. C．People who walk more steps get prizes. 3．(2分)Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy. B．Mr Wu doesn’t like to exercise with his friends. C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning. 4．(2分)What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people relaxed. B．It can make people stop driving cars. C．It can make people develop a good habit. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了人们使用计步应用程序记录每天步行的步数，并在社交平台分享，这样既能鼓励自己保持锻炼的好习惯，也能与朋友互相激励。 1．词义猜测题。根据“in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day”可知，可以记录步数的设备叫做计步器。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，第二段中提到使用和展示步数，说明了为什么人们会展示步数，没有提及走更多步数会得到奖品，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，许多人步行上班是为了保持健康，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，展示步数可以帮助人们养成好的习惯，故选C。 D Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Maybe. People must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. Exercise helps blood (血) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean and fresh (新鲜的) air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 1．(2分)What does the underlined sentence mainly show? A．What a good habit is like. B．What a bad habit is like. C．How to become happy, rich and clever. D．It’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early. 2．(2分)What does the underlined word “properly” mean? A．Quickly. B．Carefully. C．Correctly. D．Easily. 3．(2分)What helps blood to move around inside the body according to Paragraph 5? A．Fresh air. B．Enough sleep. C．Nutrition. D．Exercise. 4．(2分)Which may be the results (结果) of early rising? ①People can get fresh air.        ②People can get ready for their work. ③People can have less food for breakfast.    ④People can learn things more quickly and better. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了早睡早起的好处。           1．推理判断题。结合本句句意“早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明”可知，划线的句子主要说明好习惯是什么样的。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据本段“People must have enough sleep.”、“If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work…”及常识可知，人得不到充足的睡眠，就无法正确地思考，也无法“正常地”工作，故properly与C选项correctly“正确地”同义。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Exercise helps blood to move around inside the body.”可知，锻炼可以帮助血液循环。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean and fresh air.”、“If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly”及“If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better!”可知，早起可以让我们呼吸新鲜空气，更好地进入工作，更快、更高效地学习新东西。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (户外) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon and enjoy the sunlight. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made a rule and it says that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more than their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 1．(2分)According to Dr. Yang, the best time to exercise is . (3个词以内) 2．(2分)What is Dr. Yang’s research about? . (3个词以内) 3．(2分)What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? . (10个词以内) 4．(2分)How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? . (10个词以内) 5．(2分)What do you think school can do to make students do more outdoor exercise? (20个词以内) 【答案】1．in the daytime 2．Sports and sleep 3．Take a walk outside 4．Once or twice a day 5．Schools can organize outdoor clubs and invite teachers to join students. 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动与睡眠之间的联系，以及什么时候锻炼、如何锻炼等。 1．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (户外) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。故填in the daytime。 2．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填Sports and sleep。 3．根据“Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，杨博士起床后通常在外面散步。故填Take a walk outside。 4．根据“They made a rule and it says that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day。 5．根据“In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise.”可知，学校可以为学生组织室外俱乐部，并邀请老师加入学生。故填Schools can organize outdoor clubs and invite teachers to join students. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 . They also say, “ 2 do you spend time playing sports?” To these people, I want to say politely, “You don’t find the 3 of sports.” Let me share 4 with you. When my class played a basketball game two weeks ago, our parents and friends were there to 5 us support (支持). A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 6 the game in front of so many people. The game was 7 over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “OK, this is it! Either we score (得分) now 8 the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if (即使) we don’t score, 9 we know that we tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It’s OK as long as we 10 ourselves and try hard. It doesn’t matter if we lose it. Just do it.” Well, in the last 11 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost at last. After the game, however, the coach wasn’t 12 with us. He said he felt proud (自豪) 13 he never saw a team try harder than us. I 14 a lot of fun in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I can. So my 15 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．(1分)A．poor B．tired C．happy D．healthy 2．(1分)A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 3．(1分)A．price B．time C．fun D．talent 4．(1分)A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 5．(1分)A．give B．fall C．discuss D．add 6．(1分)A．win B．watch C．join D．refuse 7．(1分)A．already B．almost C．finally D．probably 8．(1分)A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．(1分)A．for example B．in half C．on time D．at least 10．(1分)A．invite B．believe C．shake D．appear 11．(1分)A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 12．(1分)A．angry B．bored C．glad D．interested 13．(1分)A．if B．although C．because D．when 14．(1分)A．feel B．prepare C．agree D．trust 15．(1分)A．advice B．order C．news D．service 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 1．句意：他们认为运动让他们感到疲倦 poor贫穷的；tired疲倦的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据“sports make them”可知，运动会消耗人的体力，让人感到累。故选B。 2．句意：你为什么花时间做运动？ Why为什么；Where在哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“Some people have no interest in sports.”可知，一些人不喜欢运动，所以反问对方“你为什么要运动”。故选A。 3．句意：你们没有找到运动的乐趣 price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；talent天赋。根据“You don’t find the...of sports.”可知，有些人没有找到运动的乐趣，所以对运动不感兴趣。故选C。 4．句意：让我和你们分享一些东西。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物。根据“share ...with you”可知，该句为肯定句，此处指分享一些东西。故选C。 5．句意：两周前，当我们班打篮球比赛时，我们的父母和朋友都在那里给我们支持。 give给；fall落下；discuss讨论；add增加。根据“...us support”可知，父母和朋友都给予们支持。故选A。 6．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join加入；refuse拒绝。根据“the game in front of so many people”可知，都想赢得比赛。故选A。 7．句意：比赛快结束了，而我们落后一分。 already已经；almost几乎；finally最终；probably很可能。根据“Either we score (得分) now...the game is over”可知，比赛时间所剩无几。故选B。 8．句意：要么我们现在得分，要么比赛结束。 but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据“Either we score (得分) now...the game is over.”可知，此处是either...or...“要么……要么……”。故选C。 9．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们尽力了。 for example例如；in half分成两半；on time准时；at least至少。根据“Even if (即使) we don’t score”可知，此处at least，用于强调某个最低限度的情况，表示“至少我们尽力了”。故选D。 10．句意：只要我们相信自己并努力尝试，那就没问题 invite邀请；believe相信；shake摇动；appear出现。根据“It’s OK as long as...”可知，我们要相信自己。故选B。 11．句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打成平局！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“we truly scored and two teams tied”可知，在比赛最后时刻将比分扳平，minute“分钟”符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：然而，比赛结束后，教练并没有生我们的气。 angry生气的；bored厌倦的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and we lost at last”和“however, the coach wasn’t...”可知，前后意思转折，虽然我们输掉了比赛，但是教练没有生气。故选A。 13．句意：他说他感到很自豪，因为他从来没有见过一支球队比我们更努力。 if如果；although尽管；because因为；when什么时候。根据“he never saw a team try harder than us”可知，此处介绍教练感到自豪的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 14．句意：我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 feel感到；prepare准备；agree同意；trust信任。根据“a lot of fun in playing sports”可知，此处指感到运动带给自己的乐趣。故选A。 15．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；order顺序；news消息；service服务。根据“to choose a sport and keep doing it”和“Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.”可知，此处指自己的建议。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch   enjoy   to   interesting    popular    country   each   they   outside   season Many people 55(1分) doing sports. Sports are good for 56(1分) health. Some people like to 57(1分) sports games or play sports. They buy tickets (票) or turn on their TV sets 58(1分) sit in front of them. Sports change (改变) with the seasons. People play different games in different 59(1分) . Sometimes they play in the room. Sometimes they play 60(1分) . We can find sports here and there. Some sports are very 61(1分) and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very 62(1分) in the world. People from different 63(1分) can’t know each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to 64(1分) other. 【答案】 1．enjoy 2．their 3．watch 4．to 5．seasons 6．outside 7．interesting 8．popular 9．countries 10．each 【导语】本文简述了体育运动的益处、观看与参与方式及其在全球的普及与影响力。 1．句意：许多人喜欢做运动。根据“Many people ... doing sports.”及备选词可知，许多人喜欢做运动，enjoy“喜欢”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 2．句意：运动对他们的健康有好处。根据“Sports are good for ... health.”及备选词可知，运动对他们的健康有好处，修饰名词health，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：有些人喜欢看体育比赛或运动。根据“Some people like to ... sports games or play sports.”及备选词可知，此处指的是看体育比赛，watch“观看”符合，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填watch。 4．句意：他们买票或者打开电视机，以便坐在电视机前（观看）。根据“They buy tickets (票) or turn on their TV sets ... sit in front of them.”可知，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语，表示打开电视的目的是坐在电视前观看比赛。故填to。 5．句意：人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。根据“Sports change (改变) with the seasons.”可知，运动会随着季节而变化，因此人们在不同的季节做不同的运动，different后跟名词复数seasons“季节”。故填seasons。 6．句意：有时他们在外面玩。根据“Sometimes they play in the room. Sometimes they play”及备选词可知，此处是与在家里做运动进行对比，outside“在外面”符合。故填outside。 7．句意：有些运动非常有趣，各地的人们都喜欢它们。根据“Some sports are very ... and people everywhere like them.”及备选词可知，有些运动很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interesting。 8．句意：例如，足球在世界上非常受欢迎。根据“Football, for example, is very ... in the world.”及备选词可知，足球在世界上很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 9．句意：来自不同国家的人们可能彼此不认识，但一场比赛后，他们往往会变得非常友好。根据“People from different ... can’t know each other”及备选词可知，是来自不同国家的人们，different后跟名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 10．句意：来自不同国家的人们可能彼此不认识，但一场比赛后，他们往往会变得非常友好。根据“but after a game they often become very friendly to ... other.”及备选词可知，彼此变得很友好，each other“彼此”。故填each。 A．die hard  B．his mind  C． too much  D．although  E. think quickly  F. at least These of his habits are not good for his body or 70(1分) . He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t 71(1分) . He is worried about his health and decides to do something. “I’ll try not to spend 72(1分) time on the computer,” he says, “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park 73(1分) three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits 74(1分) ’, but I must make my old habits die.” 【答案】 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是讲述了Gary有很多坏习惯，这些坏习惯对他的身心都不好，以及他决定改掉这些坏习惯的故事。 1．句意：他的这些习惯对他的身心都不好。根据“for his body”可知，对身心都不好。his mind“他的思维”。故选B。 2．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时他不能思考。根据“He often feels tired”可知，他有时无法思考，think“思考”。故选E。 3．句意：我会尽量不在电脑上花太多时间。根据“He is worried about his health and decides to do something.”可知，他决定不再电脑上花太多时间。too much“太多”。故选C。 4．句意：我要早起，每周至少去公园锻炼三次。根据“He is worried about his health and decides to do something.”和方框中的单词提示可知，每周至少锻炼三次。at least“至少”。故选F。 5．句意：人们说“旧习惯难改”，但我必须改掉我的旧习惯。根据“ but I must make my old habits die”可知，此处指“旧习惯难改”，die hard“难以改掉”。故选A。 第三节、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分） Heath is important to everyone. 1 should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is 2 geography teacher. Because he must 3 to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports 4 his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. 5 it isn’t always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang 6 everywhere in their car, even to the small store near 7 house. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fitter and fatter and got sick 8 , so they wanted to have a change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much 9 . We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best 10 as often as possible. 1．(1分)A．How B．What C．Why 2．(1分)A．the B．an C．a 3．(1分)A．get B．to get C．getting 4．(1分)A．with B．for C．on 5．(1分)A．And B．But C．Or 6．(1分)A．drive B．drives C．drove 7．(1分)A．they B．their C．them 8．(1分)A．easily B．easy C．easier 9．(1分)A．well B．better C．best 10．(1分)A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。 1．句意：我们应该做什么来保持健康呢？ How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据“... should we do to keep healthy?”和“One important rule is to exercise often.”可知，此处表达“我们应该做什么来保持健康呢？”。故选B。 2．句意：方先生是一位地理老师。 the表特指；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“Mr. Fang is ... geography teacher.”可知，此处表泛指，且“geography”为辅音音素开头。故选C。 3．句意：因为他必须在7点之前上班，所以他不能在早上锻炼。 get得到，原形；to get得到，不定式；getting得到，动词ing形式。根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 4．句意：他每天步行去学校，放学后他和他的朋友或学生做不同的运动。 with和……；for为了；on在。根据“plays different sports ... his friends or students”可知，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故选A。 5．句意：但事情并不总是这样。 And和；But但是；Or或者。根据前后句关系可知，此处表转折。故选B。 6．句意：去年，方先生和方太太开着他们的车到处跑，甚至去了他们家附近的小商店。 drive驾驶，原形；drives驾驶，三单形式；drove驾驶，过去式。根据“Last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。 7．句意：去年，方先生和方太太开着他们的车到处跑，甚至去了他们家附近的小商店。 they他/她/它们；their他/她/它们的；them他/她/它们。根据“house”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 8．句意：然后他们变得越来越胖，很容易生病。 easily容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的，比较级。根据“got sick”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选A。 9．句意：现在，他们感觉好多了。 well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“much”可知，需用比较级。故选B。 10．句意：我们不需要每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能经常锻炼。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；to exercise锻炼，不定式；exercising锻炼，动词ing形式。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选B。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 现在，越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。在闲暇时间或休息日，到处都是锻炼的人们。他们有的爱打羽毛球，有的爱踢足球，还有一些人喜欢游泳。你喜欢哪种锻炼方式呢？请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，根据以下提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。 提示： 1. 你喜欢的运动是什么？ 2. 你什么时候开始做这项运动？ 3. 你为什么喜欢这项运动？ My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport As we know, sports play an important part in our life. I am interested in sports and I do sports every day. Of all the sports, I like swimming most. I learned to swim when I was only 5 years old. I was a little nervous in the water at first. With the help of my parents and the coach, I did well after some weeks. Now, I am very good at swimming. Swimming makes me feel free and happy. I believe there will be more and more people who love swimming. Everybody can have a good time when going swimming. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇强调运动的重要性，引出主题：作者对运动的喜爱以及最喜欢的运动项目是游泳； 第二步，详细描述作者学习游泳的经历以及游泳给自己带来的感受； 第三步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important part in 起重要作用 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I learned to swim when I was only 5 years old. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I believe there will be more and more people who love swimming. (宾语从句、定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null Unit 3 Keep Fit（浙江专用，人教版2024） 单元测试卷 （满分：120分；考试时间100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．本试卷共四部分，七大题。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分） 1．（本题1分）Where are the girl’s ping-pong bats? A． B． C． 2．（本题1分） A．Yes, he does. B．Tom. C．He doesn’t have a bat. 3．（本题1分） A．go hiking B．go on a picnic C．go for a walk （本题2分）听对话，回答以下各小题。 4．(1分)What exercise does Peter take? A．Go jogging. B．Playing badminton. C．Riding a bike. 5．(1分)How often does Nancy take exercise? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. 第二节 听长对话，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 1．(1.5分)How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 2．(1.5分)How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. （本题3分） 1．(1.5分)Who is in hospital? A．Ben. B．Bob. C．Ann. 2．(1.5分)How often does Ben do exercise? A．Twice a week. B．Every day. C．Once a week. 3．(1.5分)What sport does Ben like best? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football. 第三节 听短文，回答以下小题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 1．(1分)Why did Peter use to eat fast food? A．He was very busy. B．He could not cook. C．It was cheap and yummy 2．(1分)How did Sam feel when he saw Peter? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 3．(1分)What did Peter have for lunch that day? A．A salad and a cola B．Two hamburgers and a cola. C．Two sandwiches and a cola 4．(1分)Why did Sam need to change his eating habit? A．He was fat. B．He couldn’t walk long. C．He got a heart disease. 5．(1分)What exercise does Peter do every morning? A．Running B．Swimming C．Cycling 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） A Mr. Clark is a reporter from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否) the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students’ answers. Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I have an egg and milk for breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Jimmy Brown: Well, I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Grace Miller: My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good, but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy. 1．(2分)Mary ________ with her friends every day. A．plays soccer B．has lunch C．goes to school D．does her homework 2．(2分)Who is living an unhealthy life? A．Mr. Clark. B．Mary White. C．Jimmy Brown. D．Grace Miller. 3．(2分)Why doesn’t Grace eat ice cream? A．Because it’s not healthy. B．Because she doesn’t like it. C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat it. B Today, some college students can learn to lose weight at school. Peking University, for example, introduced a weight loss course in 2022. It is called “Physical Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Diet.” The class helps overweight students lose weight through exercise and diet. It is only open to students with a BMI* over 25. The standard adult’s BMI is considered to be between 18.5 and 24.9. Liang Chuyu took the class last year. At the start of the course, every student was given a physical exam. This was to measure their weight, BMI and muscle content (肌肉含量). Then, the students were asked to make their own weight loss plan. Some wanted to lose a certain amount of weight. Others planned to lower their body fat percentage (脂肪比值). The students were divided into groups. They had to report their exercise records to their group members every day. Over the following weeks, the students attended exercise classes and lectures on health. One class was done in the canteen**. There teachers showed the students which dishes had the most calories (卡路里, 热量单位). After joining the course, Liang started going to a gym. And she began running on the sports field almost every day. She also changed her eating habits. She ate healthy foods with fewer calories. By the end of the class, Liang had successfully lost about 6 kilograms. How do the students get their grade for the class? It is based on how well they follow their plans. According to the university, one-third of the students in the class lose more than 5 percent of their body weight. One student set a record last year by losing 15 kilograms. *BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). BMI=weight (kg)÷height²(m) **A canteen is a place in a factory, school, etc. where meals are served, usually at a low price. 1．(2分)The underlined word “attended” probably means “_________” here in the passage. A．ran out of B．took part in C．caught up with D．kept away from 2．(2分)What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．The result of the course. B．The disadvantages of the course. C．The cost of the course. D．The different opinions of the course. 3．(2分)Liu Ming is 1.7 meters tall and he weighs 60 kilograms. His BMI is _________. A．18.4 B．19.6 C．20.8 D．21.9 4．(2分)What kind of students may have the course according to the passage? A．Those who are weak in health. B．Those who often miss sports lessons. C．Those who eat too much. D．Those who are too heavy. C These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously. 1．(2分)What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean in Chinese? A．备忘录 B．计步器 C．计时器 2．(2分)What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph? A．The use of the step counter app. B．Why people show the number of steps online. C．People who walk more steps get prizes. 3．(2分)Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy. B．Mr Wu doesn’t like to exercise with his friends. C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning. 4．(2分)What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A．It can make people relaxed. B．It can make people stop driving cars. C．It can make people develop a good habit. D Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Maybe. People must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. Exercise helps blood (血) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean and fresh (新鲜的) air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 1．(2分)What does the underlined sentence mainly show? A．What a good habit is like. B．What a bad habit is like. C．How to become happy, rich and clever. D．It’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early. 2．(2分)What does the underlined word “properly” mean? A．Quickly. B．Carefully. C．Correctly. D．Easily. 3．(2分)What helps blood to move around inside the body according to Paragraph 5? A．Fresh air. B．Enough sleep. C．Nutrition. D．Exercise. 4．(2分)Which may be the results (结果) of early rising? ①People can get fresh air.        ②People can get ready for their work. ③People can have less food for breakfast.    ④People can learn things more quickly and better. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (户外) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon and enjoy the sunlight. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made a rule and it says that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more than their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 1．(2分)According to Dr. Yang, the best time to exercise is . (3个词以内) 2．(2分)What is Dr. Yang’s research about? . (3个词以内) 3．(2分)What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? . (10个词以内) 4．(2分)How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? . (10个词以内) 5．(2分)What do you think school can do to make students do more outdoor exercise? (20个词以内) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 . They also say, “ 2 do you spend time playing sports?” To these people, I want to say politely, “You don’t find the 3 of sports.” Let me share 4 with you. When my class played a basketball game two weeks ago, our parents and friends were there to 5 us support (支持). A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 6 the game in front of so many people. The game was 7 over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “OK, this is it! Either we score (得分) now 8 the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if (即使) we don’t score, 9 we know that we tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It’s OK as long as we 10 ourselves and try hard. It doesn’t matter if we lose it. Just do it.” Well, in the last 11 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost at last. After the game, however, the coach wasn’t 12 with us. He said he felt proud (自豪) 13 he never saw a team try harder than us. I 14 a lot of fun in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I can. So my 15 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．(1分)A．poor B．tired C．happy D．healthy 2．(1分)A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 3．(1分)A．price B．time C．fun D．talent 4．(1分)A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 5．(1分)A．give B．fall C．discuss D．add 6．(1分)A．win B．watch C．join D．refuse 7．(1分)A．already B．almost C．finally D．probably 8．(1分)A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．(1分)A．for example B．in half C．on time D．at least 10．(1分)A．invite B．believe C．shake D．appear 11．(1分)A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 12．(1分)A．angry B．bored C．glad D．interested 13．(1分)A．if B．although C．because D．when 14．(1分)A．feel B．prepare C．agree D．trust 15．(1分)A．advice B．order C．news D．service 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch   enjoy   to   interesting    popular    country   each   they   outside   season Many people 55(1分) doing sports. Sports are good for 56(1分) health. Some people like to 57(1分) sports games or play sports. They buy tickets (票) or turn on their TV sets 58(1分) sit in front of them. Sports change (改变) with the seasons. People play different games in different 59(1分) . Sometimes they play in the room. Sometimes they play 60(1分) . We can find sports here and there. Some sports are very 61(1分) and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very 62(1分) in the world. People from different 63(1分) can’t know each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to 64(1分) other. A．die hard  B．his mind  C． too much  D．although  E. think quickly  F. at least These of his habits are not good for his body or 70(1分) . He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t 71(1分) . He is worried about his health and decides to do something. “I’ll try not to spend 72(1分) time on the computer,” he says, “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park 73(1分) three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits 74(1分) ’, but I must make my old habits die.” 第三节、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分） Heath is important to everyone. 1 should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is 2 geography teacher. Because he must 3 to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports 4 his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. 5 it isn’t always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang 6 everywhere in their car, even to the small store near 7 house. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fitter and fatter and got sick 8 , so they wanted to have a change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much 9 . We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best 10 as often as possible. 1．(1分)A．How B．What C．Why 2．(1分)A．the B．an C．a 3．(1分)A．get B．to get C．getting 4．(1分)A．with B．for C．on 5．(1分)A．And B．But C．Or 6．(1分)A．drive B．drives C．drove 7．(1分)A．they B．their C．them 8．(1分)A．easily B．easy C．easier 9．(1分)A．well B．better C．best 10．(1分)A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 现在，越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。在闲暇时间或休息日，到处都是锻炼的人们。他们有的爱打羽毛球，有的爱踢足球，还有一些人喜欢游泳。你喜欢哪种锻炼方式呢？请你以“My Favourite Sport”为题，根据以下提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。 提示： 1. 你喜欢的运动是什么？ 2. 你什么时候开始做这项运动？ 3. 你为什么喜欢这项运动？ My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$