精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区2024-2025学年七年级下册英语收心考

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语开学测 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。） 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Justin have in his schoolbag? A B C 2. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A B C 3. How does Lucy feel when she knows the news? A B C 4. What does Tim often play? A B C 5. Who is the speaker’s friend? A B C 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What can Tony do? A. Play table tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 7. What festival are they talking about? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Chinese Spring Festival. 8. What is Peter’s plan for Christmas? A. Visit his family. B. Treat his friends. C. Have a party. 9. What can Steven see in the room? A. A table B. A picture. C. A basketball. 10. What time do the speakers have dinner? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why does Molly go to school? A. To take classes. B. To visit friends. C. To read books. 12. How can Tony go to the library? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is in the park? A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Sunflowers. 14. Which plant does the boy like best? A. Bamboo. B. Trees. C. Roses. 15. How many people will go to the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从得小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Bob’s unusual hobby? A. Fishing. B. Painting. C. Bird watching. 17. Why does Bob love bird watching? A. Because he can make a bird poster. B. Because he can spend time in nature. C. Because he can make many friends. 18. When does Bob usually go bird watching? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. How many birds are there in Bob’s photo book? A. Over 150. B. Over 200. C. Over 250. 20. What does Bob think of his hobby? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Popular. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于Tom的上学日生活的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 School Day Morning get up at 6:00 21 my face and brush my teeth Have 22 breakfast at 6:30 go to school after breakfast have 23 lessons Afternoon have three lessons Evening read some 24 books do my 25 between 7:30 and 9:00 go to bed at 9:30 情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: What a big plant! Look, what is it? Leo: ___1___ Ann: Oh, it looks so lovely. ___2___ Leo: I love it too. That’s my favourite plant. Ann: Great. ___3___ Leo: There are roses, sunflowers and bamboo in my garden. Ann: ___4___ Leo: I planted them last year. Ann: Did you plant them all by yourself? Leo: Yes. ___5___ Ann: Wow, I hope I can help you plant more next time. A. When did you start planting them? B. What other plants do you have? C. I love it very much! D. Where does it come from? E. It’s a tomato plant. F. You’re right. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个朋友之间的对话，内容是关于种植植物。 【1题详解】 根据“Look, what is it?”可知，此处回答这是什么植物。选项E“它是一株番茄植物。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I love it too.”可知，下文提到对方也喜欢，故此处是表示对这株植物的喜爱。选项C“我非常喜欢它！”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“There are roses, sunflowers and bamboo in my garden.”可知，此处是提问还有什么植物。选项B“你还有哪些其他植物？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“I planted them last year.”可知，此处是提问种植这些植物的时间。选项A“你什么时候开始种植它们的？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Did you plant them all by yourself? Yes.”可知，此处是回答自己种植了这些植物。选项F“你说得对。”符合语境。故选F。 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） June has a special hobby. She’s interested in ____6____ old things. “June, what will you do with all that junk (无用的东西)?” asks her little brother, Rob. “You’ll see,” says June. Then she goes into ____7____ room. “Come to help me, please, Rob,” June says. “I ____8____ make a new toy for you to play with.” Soon June finishes it. “Wow! It ____9____ fun!” says Rob. “You make the best toy.” Then Mum and Dad get home. “What are you doing? Look at the messy (杂乱的) room.” says Mum. “Look! I make this ____10____ reading in bed,” says June. “And she makes ____11____ instrument for you to play, Dad!” says Rob. “That is great,” says Dad. “But this mess has to go!” June looks at her old things and says, “Rob, I have an idea. I can have a clean room ____12____ still keep my things.” June and Rob begin to work. After they finish, June feels very happy. “____13____ a bookcase and it’s my best creation (作品),” she says. Then Rob gets Mum and Dad. “The room ____14____ clean now!” says Mum. “I can’t believe it. You make a bookcase with old things!” says Dad. “June, you are great! You can keep your things and ____15____,” Mum and Dad say. “Thank you!” June says happily. 6. A. collect B. collects C. collecting 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. can B. can’t C. need 9. A. look B. looks C. looked 10. A. from B. with C. for 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. There are B. They are C. This is 14. A. is B. am C. are 15. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies’ 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩June热衷于利用旧物品制作新东西，她用旧物制作了玩具、乐器和书架，最终整理了房间并获得了家人的赞赏。 【6题详解】 句意：她对收集旧物很感兴趣。 collect收集，动词原形；collects动词三单；collecting动名词或现在分词。空前有介词in，所以空处用动名词形式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她进了她的房间。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；hers名词性物主代词。空后为名词room，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我能做一个新的玩具，给你玩。 can能，可以；can’t不能；need需要。根据“ ‘Come to help me, please, Rob,’ June says. ‘I...make a new toy for you to play with.’ ”。可知，June让Rob帮忙，并答应他可以给他做个玩具玩。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：哇！它看起来很有趣！ look看起来，动词原形；looks动词三单；looked动词过去式。句子为一般现在时，主语it为单数，空处需用三单形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我为床头阅读做了这个。 from来自；with用；for为。根据“I make this...reading in bed”可知，此处表示“为……制作”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：并且她为你制作了一件乐器，爸爸！ a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“And she makes...instrument for you to play”可知，此处表泛指，instrument发音以元音音素开头，需用冠词an。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我可以有一个干净的房间，并且仍然保留我的东西。 and和，并且；or或者；but但是。根据“I can have a clean room...still keep my things.”可知，此处指既可以有干净的房间，并且仍然能保留这些旧的东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一个书架，它是我最好的作品。 There are有，主语为复数，用于表示存在；They are他们是，用于描述复数主语；This is这是，用于指代和描述单数事物。根据“...a bookcase and it’s my best creation”可知，书架为单数，应用This is。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“房间现在干净了！”妈妈说。 is是，主语为单数或不可数名词；am主语为第一人称I；are主语为复数。主语“The room”为单数，空处be动词用is。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以保留你的东西和爱好。 hobby爱好，单数；hobbies复数；hobbies’复数所有格。根据“June has a special hobby.”和“June, you are great! You can keep your things and...”可知，June的父母同意了她继续收集旧物的这个爱好。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One morning, Bella is writing her speech (演讲稿). Hi, everyone! I’m glad to share a story here. There is a girl and she has a(n) ____16____ named Becky. Becky does well in her studies, she is a piano star in the club, she is very good at sports and... The girl wants to be ____17____ like Becky. For example, Becky is on the city swim team and the girl also ____18____ to swim. But one time, water gets up her nose so she never wants to get in the water again. She thinks swimming is not for her, and then she tries basketball. Sadly, she falls over and ____19____ her leg. After she gets well, the doctor says that ____20____ is good for her leg. Well, she gives it another try. When she has ____21____, she goes swimming with Becky. Later, she ____22____ swimming and gets lots of fun from it. Day by day, she swims well and becomes a member of the city team too. She works ____23____ and in a city swimming competition (比赛), she gets first place. Her teachers, her sister Becky and her parents are all ____24____ for her. Right now, the girl is in front of you giving a speech. So dear students, remember, life is like swimming. Keep going and never give up! You can ____25____ success (成功) just on the other side. Thank you! 16. A. brother B. sister C. uncle D. aunt 17. A. kind B. polite C. quiet D. great 18. A. waits B. forgets C. learns D. needs 19. A. breaks B. raises C. draws D. brushes 20. A. dancing B. swimming C. writing D. shopping 21. A. work B. advice C. time D. knowledge 22. A. loves B. stops C. hates D. remembers 23. A. fast B. hard C. far D. early 24. A. sorry B. worried C. happy D. nervous 25. A. list B. share C. know D. find 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩通过努力和坚持，从害怕游泳到成功加入城市游泳队并赢得比赛的励志故事，鼓励大家坚持不懈、永不放弃。 【16题详解】 句意：有一个女孩，她有一个姐姐叫贝基。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；uncle叔叔；aunt婶婶。根据“Becky does well in her studies, she is a piano star in the club, she is very good at sports”可知，这个女孩有一个姐姐。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这个女孩想要变得像贝基一样优秀。 kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；quiet安静的；great优秀的。根据“Becky does well in her studies, she is a piano star in the club...”可知，贝基在多个方面都表现得很优秀，这个女孩也想要变得像她一样优秀。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，贝基是城市游泳队的队员，这个女孩也学习游泳。 waits等待；forgets忘记；learns学习；needs需要。根据“The girl wants to be...like Becky. For example, Becky is on the city swim team and the girl also...to swim.”可知，女孩想像贝基一样，贝基参加了游泳队，因此她也“学习”游泳。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她摔倒并摔断了腿。 breaks折断；raises抬起；draws绘画；brushes刷。根据“She thinks swimming is not for her, and then she tries basketball. Sadly, she falls over and...her leg.”可知，女孩打篮球摔倒了，腿骨折了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在她好了之后，医生说游泳对她的腿有益。 dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；writing写作；shopping购物。根据“Well, she gives it another try. When she has..., she goes swimming with Becky.”可知，这里指的是游泳对腿有好处。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当她有时间时，她会和贝基一起游泳。 work工作；advice建议；time时间；knowledge知识。根据“When she has..., she goes swimming with Becky.”可知，这个女孩有时间时就会和贝基一起游泳。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，她爱上了游泳并从中获得了很多乐趣。 loves热爱；stops停止；hates厌恶；remembers记得。根据“gets lots of fun from it”可知，她喜欢上了游泳。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：她很努力，并在一场城市游泳比赛中获得了第一名。 fast快速的；hard努力地；far远；early早。根据“and in a city swimming competition (比赛), she gets first place”可知，她努力训练，最终取得了好成绩。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她的老师、姐姐贝基和父母都为她感到高兴。 sorry抱歉的；worried担忧的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“she gets first place”可知，她取得了第一名的好成绩，所以老师和家人都为她感到高兴。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以发现成功就在彼岸。 list列表；share分享；know知道；find发现，找到。根据“Keep going and never give up! You can...success (成功) just on the other side.”可知，这里强调通过坚持就能“发现”成功。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。 A Traditional festivals in China Hi, there! Welcome to my blog about Chinese culture. Today let’s get to know about the four traditional festivals in China. They take places on different days and people usually celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival It usually comes in late January or early February. It is a time for family reunions. We always have a big family dinner. We often wear new clothes and visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. Kids can get lucky money during the festival. Tomb-sweeping Day It usually takes place between April 4th and April 6th. It is a time to remember our ancestors (祖先). We often go to sweep their tombs (坟墓) and give flowers and food to them on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with dragon boat races. We also eat zongzi. It is a celebration to honour (纪念) Qu Yuan. The Mid-Autumn Festival It always comes on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is also a time for family reunions. On that night we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together. 26. How many festivals are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? A. By having a big family dinner. B. By sweeping their ancestors’ tombs. C. By taking part in dragon boat races. D. By watching the bright round moon. 28. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. In late January or early February. B. Between April 4th and April 6th. C. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 29. What do people often eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Biscuits. C. Zongzi. D. Mooncakes. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A blog. C. A diary. D. A poster. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四个中国的传统节日。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today let’s get to know about the four traditional festivals in China.”可知，文章介绍了中国的四个传统节日。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We always have a big family dinner.”可知，春节我们总是有一顿盛大的家庭晚餐。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，在农历五月初五，我们庆祝端午节。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together.”可知，在中秋节，我们品尝美味的月饼。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, there! Welcome to my blog about Chinese culture.”可知，文章开头指出欢迎来到我的博客，这里将带你领略中国文化的魅力。故选B。 B Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world It came from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways. People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy we need to study and play every day. Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating. Rice straw (稻草) is also useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats. ▲It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant. 31. What does the underlined word “energy” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Joy. B. Care. C. Power. D. Knowledge. 32. When do people in China often drink wine? A. Every day. B. On Friday night. C. At the weekend. D. On some important days. 33. What animal can we use rice straw to feed according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. It is healthy and popular for cooking. B. They are home to many small animals. C. Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. D. They look like a green sea when the rice is growing. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Rice B. The Importance of Rice C. How to Protect Rice D. The Ways to Grow Rice 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了水稻对人类的帮助。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It gives us energy we need to study and play every day.”可知，我们每天学习和玩耍需要能量，故“energy”指能量。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often drink it on some important days.”可知，人们经常在一些重要的日子里饮用这种酒。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rice straw (稻草) is also useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep.”可知，稻草也很有用，我们可以用它来喂养牛、羊等动物。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It feeds us and gives us useful products.”可知，它养活了我们，并为我们提供了有用的产品，故此处是描述水稻是来自大自然的很棒的礼物。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水稻对人类的帮助，它是很重要的作物。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 ____36____ Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. ____37____ Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. ____38____ Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. ____39____ Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. ____40____ Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A. Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C. It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D. Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了五个人的不良习惯，需要为每个人选择一条合适的建议与之匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now.”可知，比尔每天吃太多肉，他还常喝可乐。他现在很胖。选项B“肉类是健康的，但是吃太多的肉对我们不好。可乐非常甜，过多的糖对我们有害。重要的是要记住：健康饮食，不要变胖！”与之对应。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’ re difficult.”可知，凯特从不做运动，因为她不喜欢它们。她认为它们很难。选项D“做运动是保持健康的好方法。我们应该每天做三十分钟的运动。散步是一项容易的运动。为什么不在晚饭后散个步呢？”与之对应。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now.”可知，露西经常在床上或在公共汽车上阅读。她现在近视了。选项G“当我们阅读时保持健康的习惯是很重要的。不要在床上、在阳光下或在公共汽车上阅读。这对我们的眼睛有害。试着每天做眼保健操。”与之对应。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning.”可知，汤姆总是起床很晚，所以早上他没有时间吃早餐。选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们不会健康和聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐帮助我们为新的一天做好准备。”与之对应。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room.”可知，贝蒂很不整洁。她房间里的东西总是到处都是。选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么不现在就开始打扫你的房间呢？我确定当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常开心。”与之对应。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fact and see important they task finish for hope sing really joy Hello, I am Eric. Yesterday I ___41___ an American film called The Sound of Music. I ___42___ like the lyrics (歌词) of the songs in the film. There are many beautiful songs in it ___43___ my favourite one is a song called Do Re Mi. I practised the song again and again. At last, I could ___44___ it well. Singing English songs is a(n) ___45___ part of my free time. When I am bored and can’t find anything interesting to do, I sing English songs to spend the time. When I feel tired after ___46___ my homework, I sing English songs to relax. When I feel down, I sing English songs to cheer me up. In ___47___, singing English songs is also a good way to learn English. I get to know new words through the lyrics, and the melodies (旋律) make it easier to remember ___48___. It isn’t hard for me to learn English well. Singing English songs brings me a feeling of ___49___. I think I will keep it as a hobby ____50____ my whole life. 【答案】41. saw 42. really 43. and 44. sing 45. important 46. finishing 47. fact 48. them 49. joy 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Eric通过唱英文歌来丰富闲暇生活，同时提高英语学习兴趣和能力的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：昨天我看了一部名为《音乐之声》的美国电影。根据“Yesterday I...an American film called The Sound of Music.”可知，此处指昨天看了一部电影，句子的时态为一般过去时，see表示“看”，其过去式为saw。故填saw。 【42题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢电影中歌曲的歌词。根据“I...like the lyrics (歌词) of the songs in the film.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词like，结合备选词汇，really“真的，很，非常”，符合语境。故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：电影中有许多美丽的歌曲，并且我最喜欢的一首是《Do Re Mi》。根据“There are many beautiful songs in it...my favourite one is a song called Do Re Mi.”可知，此处需用and连接，表递进。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我可以很好地唱这首歌。根据“I practised the song again and again. At last, I could...it well.”可知，作者通过不断练习，现在可以唱这首歌唱得很好。sing表示“唱歌”，空前有情态动词could，此处用动词原形。故填sing。 【45题详解】 句意：唱英文歌是我空闲时间重要的一部分。根据“Singing English songs is a(n)...part of my free time.”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰空后名词part，结合备选词汇，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 【46题详解】 句意：当我做完作业后感到疲倦时，我唱英文歌来放松。根据“my homework”可知，此处指完成作业，finish表示“完成”，after为介词，后接动名词形式。故填finishing。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，唱英文歌也是一种学习英语的好方法。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”，为固定短语。故填fact。 【48题详解】 句意：我通过歌词了解新单词，旋律让我更容易记住它们。根据“I get to know new words through the lyrics, and the melodies (旋律) make it easier to remember...”可知，此处指代前文提到的“new words”，应用代词“them”代替。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：唱英文歌带给我一种快乐的感觉。根据“Singing English songs brings me a feeling of...”及结合备选词汇可知，唱英文歌给作者带来一种快乐的感觉，joy表示“快乐”，符合语境。故填joy。 【50题详解】 句意：我想我会把它作为终生的爱好。根据“as a hobby...my whole life.”可知，此处为“for my whole life”，意为“贯穿我的一生”。故填for。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Parents usually go to see their children during the gaokao (高考期间). For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but important. Ren Hongjuan was a cleaner. Her son Ren Xuming lived at school and was busy studying for the gaokao. On June 8, 2023, she went to see her son. She wore (穿着) an orange uniform. After the exam, many students ran out to meet their parents. When Ren Hongjuan met her son, tears ran down her face quietly. Ren Hongjuan cried (哭) because she was happy to see her son. Then she gave him a bottle of water. Ren Xuming felt really touched. He hugged his mother with tears in his eyes. It was a warm moment between mother and son, and the bottle of water was also full of mother’s love and care. 51. What was Ren Hongjuan’s job? ________________________________ 52. When did Ren Hongjuan go to see her son? ________________________________ 53. Why did Ren Hongjuan cry? ________________________________ 54. What did Ren Hongjuan give her son? ________________________________ 55. How did Ren Xuming feel? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，学校英语周报的Family栏目正在举办“A Family Moment”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一个家庭时刻进行投稿，可以回忆一个具体的家庭场景，或家庭聚会和旅行等。 A Family Moment 介绍 时间和参与的人 具体活动： 1.爸爸煮大餐； 2.…… 3. …… 你的感受 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名； 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Family Moment I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She was a cleaner. 52. On June 8, 2023. 53. Because she was happy to see her son. 54. A bottle of water. 55. He felt really touched. 56. 例文 A Family Moment I am Li Hua. I’d like to share a precious family moment with you. It was a sunny weekend, and my family gathered for a picnic. Dad cooked his famous dishes. Mom set the table, and we all enjoyed the feast together. After a wonderful meal, we sang songs and told stories by the campfire. Laughter and love filled the air as we shared stories of our week. It was a precious family moment that warmed my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了清洁工妈妈探望参加高考的儿子的感人场面。 【51题详解】 根据“Ren Hongjuan was a cleaner.”可知，任红娟是一名清洁工。故填She was a cleaner. 【52题详解】 根据“On June 8, 2023, she went to see her son.”可知，2023年6月8日，她去看望儿子。故填On June 8, 2023. 【53题详解】 根据“Ren Hongjuan cried (哭) because she was happy to see her son.”可知，任红娟哭了，因为她很高兴见到儿子。故填Because she was happy to see her son. 【54题详解】 根据“she gave him a bottle of water.”可知，她给了儿子一瓶水。故填A bottle of water. 【55题详解】 根据“Ren Xuming felt really touched.”可知，任旭明感到非常感动。故填He felt really touched. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般过去时； ③提示：分享一个家庭时刻，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，表明自己愿意和大家分享一个珍贵的家庭时刻，引出下文； 第二步，详细描述这次家庭活动的时间，参与人，具体活动，注意细节充分，描述准确； 第三步，描述自己的感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 ②a wonderful meal 一顿美餐 ③set the table 布置餐桌 [高分句型] ①Laughter and love filled the air as we shared stories of our week.（时间状语从句） ②It was a precious family moment that warmed my heart.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语开学测 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、学校、班级、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。） 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Justin have in his schoolbag? A B C 2. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A B C 3. How does Lucy feel when she knows the news? A B C 4. What does Tim often play? A B C 5. Who is the speaker’s friend? A B C 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What can Tony do? A. Play table tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 7. What festival are they talking about? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Chinese Spring Festival. 8. What is Peter’s plan for Christmas? A. Visit his family. B. Treat his friends. C. Have a party. 9. What can Steven see in the room? A. A table B. A picture. C. A basketball. 10. What time do the speakers have dinner? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why does Molly go to school? A. To take classes. B. To visit friends. C. To read books. 12. How can Tony go to the library? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is in the park? A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Sunflowers. 14. Which plant does the boy like best? A. Bamboo. B. Trees. C. Roses. 15. How many people will go to the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从得小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Bob’s unusual hobby? A. Fishing. B. Painting. C. Bird watching. 17. Why does Bob love bird watching? A. Because he can make a bird poster. B. Because he can spend time in nature. C. Because he can make many friends. 18. When does Bob usually go bird watching? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. How many birds are there in Bob’s photo book? A. Over 150. B. Over 200. C. Over 250. 20. What does Bob think of his hobby? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Popular. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于Tom上学日生活的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 School Day Morning get up at 6:00 21 my face and brush my teeth Have 22 breakfast at 6:30 go to school after breakfast have 23 lessons Afternoon have three lessons Evening read some 24 books do my 25 between 7:30 and 9:00 go to bed at 9:30 情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: What a big plant! Look, what is it? Leo: ___1___ Ann: Oh, it looks so lovely. ___2___ Leo: I love it too. That’s my favourite plant. Ann: Great. ___3___ Leo: There are roses, sunflowers and bamboo in my garden. Ann: ___4___ Leo: I planted them last year. Ann: Did you plant them all by yourself? Leo: Yes. ___5___ Ann: Wow, I hope I can help you plant more next time. A. When did you start planting them? B. What other plants do you have? C. I love it very much! D. Where does it come from? E. It’s a tomato plant. F. You’re right. 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） June has a special hobby. She’s interested in ____6____ old things. “June, what will you do with all that junk (无用的东西)?” asks her little brother, Rob. “You’ll see,” says June. Then she goes into ____7____ room. “Come to help me, please, Rob,” June says. “I ____8____ make a new toy for you to play with.” Soon June finishes it. “Wow! It ____9____ fun!” says Rob. “You make the best toy.” Then Mum and Dad get home. “What are you doing? Look at the messy (杂乱的) room.” says Mum. “Look! I make this ____10____ reading in bed,” says June. “And she makes ____11____ instrument for you to play, Dad!” says Rob. “That is great,” says Dad. “But this mess has to go!” June looks at her old things and says, “Rob, I have an idea. I can have a clean room ____12____ still keep my things.” June and Rob begin to work. After they finish, June feels very happy. “____13____ a bookcase and it’s my best creation (作品),” she says. Then Rob gets Mum and Dad “The room ____14____ clean now!” says Mum. “I can’t believe it. You make a bookcase with old things!” says Dad. “June, you are great! You can keep your things and ____15____,” Mum and Dad say. “Thank you!” June says happily. 6. A. collect B. collects C. collecting 7. A. she B. her C. hers 8. A. can B. can’t C. need 9. A. look B. looks C. looked 10 A. from B. with C. for 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. There are B. They are C. This is 14. A. is B. am C. are 15. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbies’ 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One morning, Bella is writing her speech (演讲稿). Hi, everyone! I’m glad to share a story here. There is a girl and she has a(n) ____16____ named Becky. Becky does well in her studies, she is a piano star in the club, she is very good at sports and... The girl wants to be ____17____ like Becky. For example, Becky is on the city swim team and the girl also ____18____ to swim. But one time, water gets up her nose so she never wants to get in the water again. She thinks swimming is not for her, and then she tries basketball. Sadly, she falls over and ____19____ her leg. After she gets well, the doctor says that ____20____ is good for her leg. Well, she gives it another try. When she has ____21____, she goes swimming with Becky. Later, she ____22____ swimming and gets lots of fun from it. Day by day, she swims well and becomes a member of the city team too. She works ____23____ and in a city swimming competition (比赛), she gets first place. Her teachers, her sister Becky and her parents are all ____24____ for her. Right now, the girl is in front of you giving a speech. So dear students, remember, life is like swimming. Keep going and never give up! You can ____25____ success (成功) just on the other side. Thank you! 16. A. brother B. sister C. uncle D. aunt 17. A. kind B. polite C. quiet D. great 18. A. waits B. forgets C. learns D. needs 19. A. breaks B. raises C. draws D. brushes 20. A. dancing B. swimming C. writing D. shopping 21. A. work B. advice C. time D. knowledge 22. A. loves B. stops C. hates D. remembers 23. A. fast B. hard C. far D. early 24. A. sorry B. worried C. happy D. nervous 25. A. list B. share C. know D. find 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。 A Traditional festivals in China Hi, there! Welcome to my blog about Chinese culture. Today let’s get to know about the four traditional festivals in China. They take places on different days and people usually celebrate them in different ways. The Spring Festival It usually comes in late January or early February. It is a time for family reunions. We always have a big family dinner. We often wear new clothes and visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. Kids can get lucky money during the festival. Tomb-sweeping Day It usually takes place between April 4th and April 6th. It is a time to remember our ancestors (祖先). We often go to sweep their tombs (坟墓) and give flowers and food to them on that day. The Dragon Boat Festival On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with dragon boat races. We also eat zongzi. It is a celebration to honour (纪念) Qu Yuan. The Mid-Autumn Festival It always comes on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is also a time for family reunions. On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together. 26. How many festivals are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? A. By having a big family dinner. B. By sweeping their ancestors’ tombs. C. By taking part in dragon boat races. D. By watching the bright round moon. 28. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. In late January or early February. B. Between April 4th and April 6th. C. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 29. What do people often eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Biscuits. C. Zongzi. D. Mooncakes. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A blog. C. A diary. D. A poster. B Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It came from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways. People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy we need to study and play every day. Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating. Rice straw (稻草) is also useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats. ▲It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant. 31. What does the underlined word “energy” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Joy. B. Care. C. Power. D. Knowledge. 32. When do people in China often drink wine? A. Every day. B. On Friday night. C. At the weekend. D. On some important days. 33. What animal can we use rice straw to feed according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 5? A. It is healthy and popular for cooking. B. They are home to many small animals. C. Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. D. They look like a green sea when the rice is growing. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Rice B. The Importance of Rice C. How to Protect Rice D. The Ways to Grow Rice C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 ____36____ Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola. He is very fat now. ____37____ Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. ____38____ Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. ____39____ Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have time for breakfast in the morning. ____40____ Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A Listening to English songs and watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes (害怕犯错). Try to read English aloud every day. B. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember: eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C. It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D. Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fact and see important they task finish for hope sing really joy Hello, I am Eric. Yesterday I ___41___ an American film called The Sound of Music. I ___42___ like the lyrics (歌词) of the songs in the film. There are many beautiful songs in it ___43___ my favourite one is a song called Do Re Mi. I practised the song again and again. At last, I could ___44___ it well. Singing English songs is a(n) ___45___ part of my free time. When I am bored and can’t find anything interesting to do, I sing English songs to spend the time. When I feel tired after ___46___ my homework, I sing English songs to relax. When I feel down, I sing English songs to cheer me up. In ___47___, singing English songs is also a good way to learn English. I get to know new words through the lyrics, and the melodies (旋律) make it easier to remember ___48___. It isn’t hard for me to learn English well. Singing English songs brings me a feeling of ___49___. I think I will keep it as a hobby ____50____ my whole life. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Parents usually go to see their children during the gaokao (高考期间). For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but important. Ren Hongjuan was a cleaner. Her son Ren Xuming lived at school and was busy studying for the gaokao. On June 8, 2023, she went to see her son. She wore (穿着) an orange uniform. After the exam, many students ran out to meet their parents. When Ren Hongjuan met her son, tears ran down her face quietly. Ren Hongjuan cried (哭) because she was happy to see her son. Then she gave him a bottle of water. Ren Xuming felt really touched. He hugged his mother with tears in his eyes. It was a warm moment between mother and son, and the bottle of water was also full of mother’s love and care. 51. What was Ren Hongjuan’s job? ________________________________ 52. When did Ren Hongjuan go to see her son? ________________________________ 53. Why did Ren Hongjuan cry? ________________________________ 54. What did Ren Hongjuan give her son? ________________________________ 55. How did Ren Xuming feel? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，学校英语周报的Family栏目正在举办“A Family Moment”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一个家庭时刻进行投稿，可以回忆一个具体的家庭场景，或家庭聚会和旅行等。 A Family Moment 介绍 时间和参与的人 具体活动： 1.爸爸煮大餐； 2.…… 3. …… 你感受 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名； 3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Family Moment I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$