外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习 （每日一练）-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

2025外刊文章改编：语法填空专项练习 Passage A 琉璃制作的艺术 Arrays of delicate liuli (colored glass), 1.____ (range) from vases and teacups to snuff bottles, glitter in the light at Sun Yunyi's studio. The pieces in a distinctive oily yellow tint 2.____ resembles the fat in an elderly hen's abdomen are particularly striking. They are known as jiyouhuang (chicken - fat yellow). These exquisite yellow liuli emerged during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) and were mostly produced during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). The color was reserved 3.____ the imperial family thus earning nicknames like "Imperial Yellow "and "Yellow Jade". Over time, research and surviving artifacts related to its production were lost, making it 4.____ increasingly rare historical treasure. Using scraps of information from his forebearers, who used to work in the royal workshop, Sun and his family managed 5.____ (rediscover) the way jiyouhuang was made in 2007, after much trial and error. This achievement set him apart 6.____ other practitioners in Boshan, which has been making liuli for more than 2,000 years. With a focused look and steady hand, Sun grasps a blowpipe and extends it into a crucible 7.____ (heat) to over 1,300 C. "Blowing is a crucial step in the process of making colored glass and 8.____ (determine) its shape," Sun says. Since the colored glass must be heated repeatedly, and the blowing process needs to 9.____ (do) multiple times to achieve the desired shape, there's no fixed standard for the process. Finally, using a pair of gourd - shaped tongs, he cuts the glass from the pipe, 10.____ (produce) a semifinished piece of jiyouhuang. Passage B 亚布力滑雪场的崛起 After training three times at the Yabuli Sports Training Base, Alpine skier Fayik Abdi from Saudi Arabia was impressed 1.____ the venue's diverse terrain. "The terrain is great — it offers a bit of everything. The snow is very aggressive, different from Europe, so it takes some time 2.____ (adjust) to," said Abdi at the base in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province. The 27 - year - old spent a week in Yabuli for the 9th Asian Winter Games. 3.____ he did not finish his race in his Games debut, Abdi — Saudi Arabia's first ever Alpine skier — had the opportunity to experience the winding, tree - lined ski trails for 4.____ Yabuli is famed. Earlier this month, the snow events of the Asian Winter Games 5.____ (hold) in Yabuli, with 32 gold medals awarded. Xu Mengtao, a Beijing Winter Olympics gold medalist and the Chinese delegation's flag bearer at the closing ceremony, also praised the venue. Over the past three decades, Yabuli Ski Resort — around 200 kilometers from downtown Harbin in the Lesser Khingan Mountains — has become a pivotal site for China's winter sports development. Thrust into the spotlight when it hosted the 1996 Asian Winter Games, Yabuli further 6.____ (cement) its reputation with the 2009 Winter Universiade. With its snow season stretching up to 170 days and 150 of them ideal for skiing, Yabuli has long been a key winter destination for athletes and tourists. To ensure the smooth running of the Asian Winter Games, a massive 1.2 million cubic meters of artificial snow 7.____ (generate) for the event, covering eight competition venues and four training slopes. When the region hosted the snow events of the 3rd Asian Winter Games in 1996, snow was scarce. Thousands of volunteers carried snow up the mountain 8.____ (prepare) the racing courses. Chen Changpeng, director of the Yabuli Sports Training Base, said the area was a hunting ground during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). The first ski resort 9.____ (establish) in 1974 by the provincial sports committee to facilitate training for competition. Yabuli first gained national and international recognition in 1996, 10.____ Harbin hosted the 3rd Asian Winter Games. Passage C 中国致力于消除重度污染天气 China has effectively halted the rise of ozone pollution and 1.____ (stabilize) its concentration levels as air quality continues to improve, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said on Monday. The country's average ozone density in 2024 was 143.6 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 2.7 percent compared 2.____ 2019, said Li Tianwei, head of the ministry's Department of Atmospheric Environment. The ministry aims to eliminate days with heavy pollution this year, 3.____ expecting less favorable weather conditions, Li said. It plans to further reduce emissions by 4.____ (advance) clean heating, ultralow emission transformation, volatile organic chemical controls and transportation sector management. The density of the pollutant has remained between 144 and 145 micrograms per cubic meter for three 5.____ (consecutive) years, marking a turning point after years of increase, Li said. According to the ministry, ozone pollution in China peaked at 148 micrograms per cubic meter in 2019, after 6.____ (rise) steadily for several years. While the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere protects humans against harmful ultraviolet radiation, ground - level ozone is a pollutant 7.____ can cause respiratory issues and lung damage even at relatively low concentrations. Ozone pollution is most prevalent in summer. Ozone at ground level is formed when volatile organic chemicals and nitrogen oxides, 8.____ (partial) from vehicle emissions, react in sunlight and under high temperatures. Li said the stabilization of ozone levels coincides with China's overall improvement in air quality, 9.____ (help) by stricter pollution controls and favorable meteorological conditions. Despite economic challenges and external pressures, China's average concentration of PM2.5 — fine particulate matter linked to health risks — fell to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter last year, 10.____ (down) 2.7 percent compared with the previous year. 参考答案及翻译 Passage A 1. ranging：考查非谓语动词，liuli 与 range 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 2. which/that：考查定语从句引导词，先行词是 tint，在从句中作主语。 3. for：考查固定短语，be reserved for 为…… 保留。 4. an：考查冠词，此处表示 “一件” 稀有的历史珍宝，increasingly 以元音音素开头，用 an。 5. to rediscover：考查非谓语动词，manage to do sth. 设法做成某事。 6. from：考查固定短语，set... apart from... 使…… 与…… 不同。 7. heated：考查非谓语动词，crucible 与 heat 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 8. determines：考查时态和主谓一致，and 连接并列谓语，主语是 Blowing，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。 9. be done：考查语态，process 与 do 是被动关系，need to be done 需要被做。 10. producing：考查非谓语动词，he 与 produce 是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。 全文翻译 在孙云毅位于山东省淄博市博山区的工作室里，各式各样精美的琉璃（彩色玻璃），从花瓶、茶杯到鼻烟壶，在灯光下闪烁着光芒。 那些有着独特油黄色调的琉璃作品尤为引人注目，这种色调类似于老母鸡腹部的脂肪。它们被称为鸡油黄。 这些精美的黄色琉璃出现在明朝（1368 - 1644 年），大多制作于清朝（1644 - 1911 年）。这种颜色专供皇室使用，因此赢得了诸如 “帝王黄” 和 “黄玉” 等别称。 随着时间的推移，与它的制作相关的研究和留存下来的手工艺品失传了，这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。 孙云毅利用从曾在皇家工坊工作的先辈那里获得的零星信息，经过大量的反复试验，在 2007 年和家人成功重新发现了鸡油黄的制作方法。 这一成就使他与博山其他从事琉璃制作超过 2000 年的从业者区别开来。 孙云毅神情专注，手稳如磐，拿起一根吹管，将其伸进加热到 1300 多摄氏度的坩埚中。 孙云毅说：“吹制是制作彩色玻璃过程中的关键一步，它决定了玻璃的形状。” 由于彩色玻璃必须反复加热，而且吹制过程需要多次进行才能达到理想的形状，所以这个过程没有固定的标准。 最后，他用一把葫芦形的钳子将玻璃从吹管上剪下来，制作出一个鸡油黄的半成品。 Passage B 1. by：考查固定短语，be impressed by 对…… 印象深刻。 2. to adjust：考查非谓语动词，it takes some time to do sth. 做某事花费一些时间。 3. Though/Although：考查从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管”。 4. which：考查定语从句引导词，先行词是 ski trails，在从句中作 for 的宾语。 5. were held：考查时态和语态，this month 是过去时间，events 和 hold 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 6. cemented：考查时态，根据语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 7. was generated：考查时态和语态，此处表示过去发生的动作，snow 和 generate 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 8. to prepare：考查非谓语动词，此处用不定式作目的状语。 9. was established：考查时态和语态，in 1974 是过去时间，resort 和 establish 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。 10. when：考查定语从句引导词，先行词是 1996，在从句中作时间状语。 全文翻译 来自沙特阿拉伯的高山滑雪运动员法伊克・阿卜迪在亚布力体育训练基地进行了三次训练后，对该场地多样的地形印象深刻。 阿卜迪在黑龙江省省会哈尔滨的基地表示：“这里的地形很棒，各种地形都有。雪质很有挑战性，和欧洲的不同，所以需要一些时间来适应。” 这位 27 岁的运动员为参加第九届亚洲冬季运动会在亚布力待了一周。尽管阿卜迪 —— 沙特阿拉伯首位高山滑雪运动员 —— 在他的亚冬会首秀中没有完成比赛，但他有机会体验亚布力闻名的蜿蜒、绿树成荫的滑雪道。 本月早些时候，亚洲冬季运动会的雪上项目在亚布力举行，共颁发了 32 枚金牌。北京冬奥会金牌得主、中国代表团在闭幕式上的旗手徐梦桃也称赞了这个场地。 在过去的三十年里，位于小兴安岭、距离哈尔滨市区约 200 公里的亚布力滑雪场已成为中国冬季运动发展的关键场所。1996 年举办第三届亚洲冬季运动会时，亚布力成为焦点，2009 年世界大学生冬季运动会进一步巩固了它的声誉。 亚布力的雪季长达 170 天，其中 150 天非常适合滑雪，长期以来一直是运动员和游客重要的冬季目的地。为确保亚洲冬季运动会的顺利进行，为该赛事制造了 120 万立方米的人造雪，覆盖了八个比赛场地和四个训练斜坡。 1996 年该地区举办第三届亚洲冬季运动会的雪上项目时，雪量稀少。成千上万的志愿者把雪运上山来准备赛道。有些日子，多达 2000 人参与了这项劳动密集型的工作。今年，70 名造雪人员使用 101 台造雪机花了两个月时间为比赛场地做准备。 亚布力体育训练基地主任陈长鹏说，该地区在清朝（1644 - 1911 年）时是一个狩猎场。1974 年，省体育委员会建立了第一个滑雪场，以方便比赛训练。 1996 年哈尔滨举办第三届亚洲冬季运动会时，亚布力首次获得了国内和国际认可。 Passage C 1. stabilized：考查时态，与 has halted 并列，用过去分词形式构成现在完成时。 2. with：考查固定短语，compare with 与…… 相比。 3. despite：考查介词，despite doing sth. 尽管做某事。 4. advancing：考查非谓语动词，by 是介词，后接动名词。 5. consecutive：考查词性变化，修饰名词 years 用形容词。 6. rising：考查非谓语动词，after 是介词，后接动名词。 7. that/which：考查定语从句引导词，先行词是 pollutant，在从句中作主语。 8. partially：考查词性变化，修饰介词短语 from vehicle emissions 用副词。 9. helped：考查非谓语动词，stabilization 和 help 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 10. down：考查词性变化，此处 down 是副词，表示 “下降”。 全文翻译 中国生态环境部周一表示，随着空气质量持续改善，中国已有效遏制臭氧污染的上升趋势，并稳定了其浓度水平。 生态环境部大气环境司司长李高伟表示，2024 年全国平均臭氧浓度为每立方米 143.6 微克，与 2019 年相比下降了 2.7%。 李高伟称，尽管预计今年天气条件不太有利，但生态环境部仍致力于消除重度污染天气。该部门计划通过推进清洁供暖、超低排放改造、挥发性有机化合物控制以及交通运输行业管理，进一步减少排放。 李高伟说，该污染物的浓度已连续三年保持在每立方米 144 至 145 微克之间，标志着在多年上升后出现了转折点。 据生态环境部称，中国的臭氧污染在经过几年稳步上升后，于 2019 年达到峰值，为每立方米 148 微克。 虽然高层大气中的臭氧层保护人类免受有害紫外线辐射，但地面臭氧是一种污染物，即使在相对较低的浓度下也会导致呼吸系统问题和肺部损伤。 臭氧污染在夏季最为普遍。地面臭氧是挥发性有机化合物和氮氧化物（部分来自汽车尾气排放）在阳光和高温下发生反应而形成的。 李高伟表示，臭氧水平的稳定与中国空气质量的整体改善相吻合，这得益于更严格的污染控制和有利的气象条件。 尽管面临经济挑战和外部压力，中国与健康风险相关的细颗粒物 PM2.5 的平均浓度去年降至每立方米 29.3 微克，与前一年相比下降了 2.7%。。” 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$