专题02 状语从句100题 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

【原创】专题02 人教版九年级全册状语从句100题(含答案) 一、答题技巧 这 100 道题主要围绕状语从句展开,包括时间、条件、让步、目的等各类状语从句,解题时可运用以下技巧: 1. 识别从句类型:确定题目中从句的类型是解题关键。像 when、while、as 引导时间状语从句;if、unless 引导条件状语从句;although、though 引导让步状语从句;so that 引导目的状语从句。如 “He will tell his parents the truth when they return home.”,看到 when 便知是时间状语从句 。根据从句类型及相应规则来判断时态和语态。 2. 遵循时态规则 3. 主将从现:在时间(when、while、as soon as 等引导)和条件(if、unless 等引导)状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词,从句要用一般现在时表将来。例如 “If it doesn't rain this afternoon, we will go to play basketball.”,主句用一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 4. 主过从过:when、while 引导的时间状语从句,若主从句动作都发生在过去,且同时进行,从句用过去进行时,主句根据具体语境用过去进行时或一般过去时;若动作先后发生,则都用一般过去时。如 “I was taking a nap when the phone suddenly rang.”,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。 5. 特殊情况:since 引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时;as long as 引导条件状语从句,时态遵循 “主将从现”。 6. 留意语态问题:当从句主语与谓语动词是被动关系时,要用被动语态。如 “A new hospital will be built in our town as soon as possible.”,“hospital” 和 “build” 是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。 7. 分析语境含义:有些题目需结合语境理解句子含义,选择合适的引导词。比如 “_ (However) difficult the task is, we must finish it on time.”,根据语境 “无论任务多困难都要按时完成”,用 However 引导让步状语从句。再如 “Open the window so that the fresh air can come in.”,so that 引导目的状语从句,根据 “打开窗户” 和 “新鲜空气进来” 的关系确定引导词。 8. 注意省略情况:在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当主从句主语一致,且从句含有 be 动词时,可省略从句的主语和 be 动词 。像 “People should be careful when driving on the icy road.”,完整句子是 “People should be careful when people are driving on the icy road.”,省略了从句的主语和 be 动词。 二、题目分类与分层 (一)基础题(40 题) 时间状语从句(12 题) when 引导(4 题) When he_(come) back, I'll tell him the news. (答案:comes) She often plays games when she_(be) free. (答案:is) My mother was cooking when I_(get) home yesterday. (答案:got) I will call you when I_(arrive) at the airport. (答案:arrive) while 引导(3 题) While they_(watch) TV, I was doing my homework. (答案:were watching) People should be quiet while they_(read) in the library. (答案:are reading) He fell asleep while he_(listen) to music. (答案:was listening) as soon as 引导(3 题) As soon as he_(arrive), he will call me. (答案:arrives) The students will start the project as soon as the teacher_(give) the instructions. (答案:gives) I'll tell her the good news as soon as she_(come) back. (答案:comes) since 引导(1 题) He has lived here since he_(move) to this city. (答案:moved) until 引导(1 题) He won't leave until his mother_(come) back. (答案:comes) 条件状语从句(12 题) if 引导(8 题) If it_(not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. (答案:doesn't rain) You will be late if you_(not hurry). (答案:don't hurry) If he_(have) time, he will help you. (答案:has) We'll visit the museum if it_(be) open tomorrow. (答案:is) unless 引导(4 题) You can't pass the exam unless you_(study) hard. (答案:study) They won't start the work unless they_(get) enough money. (答案:get) I won't go to the party unless I_(invite). (答案:am invited) You won't improve your English unless you_(practice) more. (答案:practice) 让步状语从句(6 题) although/though 引导(3 题) Although it_(be) rainy, he still went to school on time. (答案:was) Though she_(be) young, she knows a lot. (答案:is) He is still happy although he_(have) little money. (答案:has) however 引导(2 题) However_(difficult) the problem is, we must solve it. (答案:difficult) You should keep trying, however_(hard) it is. (答案:hard) wherever 引导(1 题) Wherever you_(go), I will follow you. (答案:go) 目的状语从句(4 题) so that 引导(4 题) He gets up early so that he_(can catch) the early bus. (答案:can catch) We study hard so that we_(can get) good grades. (答案:can get) Open the door so that the fresh air_(can come) in. (答案:can come) He saves money so that he_(can buy) a new bike. (答案:can buy) 其他(6 题) 结果状语从句(3 题) He is_(so) tired that he can't walk any further. (答案:so) It is_(such) a beautiful day that we want to go out. (答案:such) She is_(so) lovely a girl that everyone likes her. (答案:so) 原因状语从句(1 题) Since you_(be) here, you can help us. (答案:are) 综合考查(2 题) If it_(rain) tomorrow, we_(stay) at home and watch TV. (答案:rains; will stay) When I_(grow) up, I_(be) a teacher. (答案:grow; will be) (二)中等题(40 题) 时间状语从句(12 题) when 引导(4 题) When I_(walk) in the street yesterday, I met an old friend. (答案:was walking) The baby was crying when I_(enter) the room. (答案:entered) I will tell him the news when I_(see) him next week. (答案:see) When he_(finish) his homework, he usually plays football. (答案:finishes) while 引导(3 题) While my father_(read) the newspaper, my mother was cooking. (答案:was reading) People often talk in a low voice while they_(have) a meeting. (答案:are having) He was listening to music while his sister_(do) her homework. (答案:was doing) as soon as 引导(3 题) As soon as the bell_(ring), the students rushed out of the classroom. (答案:rang) She will call you as soon as she_(get) to Beijing. (答案:gets) The workers will start the work as soon as the manager_(give) the order. (答案:gives) since 引导(1 题) It has been three years since he_(leave) his hometown. (答案:left) until 引导(1 题) We won't start the meeting until the manager_(arrive). (答案:arrives) 条件状语从句(12 题) if 引导(8 题) If you_(not be) careful, you will make mistakes. (答案:aren't) The flowers will die if you_(not water) them. (答案:don't water) If he_(come) to the party, we will have a great time. (答案:comes) We'll go to the park if it_(not rain) tomorrow. (答案:doesn't rain) unless 引导(4 题) You won't be able to solve the problem unless you_(think) hard. (答案:think) They won't go on a trip unless the weather_(be) fine. (答案:is) I won't believe it unless I_(see) it with my own eyes. (答案:see) You won't get good grades unless you_(work) harder. (答案:work) 让步状语从句(6 题) although/though 引导(3 题) Although he_(fail) many times, he still didn't give up. (答案:failed) Though she_(be) very busy, she still helps others. (答案:is) He is very happy although he_(live) a simple life. (答案:lives) however 引导(2 题) However_(fast) he runs, he can't catch up with the first runner. (答案:fast) You should keep smiling, however_(much) trouble you have. (答案:much) wherever 引导(1 题) Wherever he_(travel), he always takes a camera. (答案:travels) 目的状语从句(4 题) so that 引导(4 题) He practices speaking English every day so that he_(can improve) his English. (答案:can improve) We get up early so that we_(can avoid) being late. (答案:can avoid) She studies hard so that she_(can enter) a good university. (答案:can enter) They save money so that they_(can buy) a big house. (答案:can buy) 其他(6 题) 结果状语从句(3 题) He is_(such) an honest boy that everyone trusts him. (答案:such) It is_(so) hot today that we don't want to go out. (答案:so) She is_(such) a good singer that people like her songs. (答案:such) 原因状语从句(1 题) Since you_(not know) the answer, you can ask the teacher. (答案:don't know) 综合考查(2 题) When I_(get) home last night, my mother_(cook) dinner. (答案:got; was cooking) If it_(snow) tomorrow, we_(make) a snowman. (答案:snows; will make) (三)难题(20 题) 时间状语从句(6 题) when 引导(2 题) When I_(look) through my old photos last week, I found a photo of my first school. (答案:was looking) The accident happened when the driver_(talk) on the phone. (答案:was talking) while 引导(2 题) While_(walk) in the park, he saw a strange bird. (答案:walking) She was doing her homework while_(listen) to music. (答案:listening) as soon as 引导(1 题) As soon as the work_(finish), we will have a rest. (答案:is finished) since 引导(1 题) Since he_(begin) to learn English, he has made great progress. (答案:began) 条件状语从句(6 题) if 引导(4 题) If it_(be) sunny tomorrow, we_(go) for a picnic. But I'm not sure if it_(be) sunny. (答案:is; will go; will be) The game will be put off if it_(rain) tomorrow. But we will make a decision if it_(look) like rain. (答案:rains; looks) If you_(give) another chance, what will you do? (答案:are given) I don't know if he_(come) tomorrow. If he_(come), I_(tell) you. (答案:will come; comes; will tell) unless 引导(2 题) You won't be allowed to enter the hall unless you_(wear) a suit. (答案:wear) The problem won't be solved unless we_(work) together. (答案:work) 让步状语从句(4 题) although/though 引导(2 题) Although it_(be) a difficult task, they still managed to finish it on time. (答案:was) Though he_(be) ill, he still came to school. (答案:was) however 引导(1 题) However_(expensive) the clothes are, she will buy them if she likes them. (答案:expensive) wherever 引导(1 题) Wherever you_(go) in the world, you can find Chinese food. (答案:go) 其他(4 题) 结果状语从句(2 题) It is_(such) fine weather that we all want to go for an outing. (答案:such) He is_(so) clever a student that he can answer all the questions easily. (答案:so) 原因状语从句(1 题) Since you_(have) already known the news, I don't need to tell you again. (答案:have) 综合考查(1 题) While I_(wait) for the bus, it_(begin) to rain. But if it_(stop) raining later, I_(go) to the library. (答案:was waiting; began; stops; will go) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$