Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇梳理与检测课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新人教版高中英语教材单元词汇大扫荡 选修一 Unit 1 短语8条 commit oneself to 承诺;保证;投入(做某事) insist on 坚决要求 wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 flow chart 流程图 come to power (开始)掌权;上台 take up a position 担任;任职 sum up 总结;概括 Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 英语短语 commit oneself to insist on wear and tear flow chart come to power take up a position sum up Nobel Prize 中文含义 承诺;保证;投入(做某事) 坚决要求 (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 流程图 (开始)掌权;上台 担任;任职 总结;概括 诺贝尔奖 快速检测 英语短语 commit oneself to insist on wear and tear flow chart come to power take up a position sum up Nobel Prize 中文含义 承诺;保证;投入(做某事) 坚决要求 (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 流程图 (开始)掌权;上台 担任;任职 总结;概括 诺贝尔奖 快速检测 翻译句子： 她在很小的时候就决定投身医学事业。 She committed herself to a career in medicine at a very young age. 他全力支持这个项目，直到项目完成。 He has committed himself to supporting the project until it is completed. 尽管我提出要付钱，但她坚持要请客。 She insisted on paying for the meal, even though I offered to cover it. 翻译句子： 尽管多年磨损，这辆车仍然状况良好。 The car is still in good condition despite years of wear and tear. 工程师画了一张流程图来解释生产过程。 The engineer drew a flow chart to explain the production process. 新政府在选举中以压倒性优势获胜后上台。 The new government came to power after a landslide victory in the election. 翻译句子： 她在公司担任了高级经理的职位。 She took up a position as a senior manager in the company. 总结来说，我们需要关注三个关键领域：时间、健康和效率。 To sum up, we need to focus on three key areas: time, health, and efficiency. 玛丽·居里是第一位因物理学研究获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for her work in physics. 兼类多义词8个 draft n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟 flow n.流;流动;流畅 vi.流;流动 defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 extract n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取 chart n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划 boil v.使沸腾;煮开 n.沸点 sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;总数 encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅 novel n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的 objective n.目标;目的 a.客观的 liquid n.液体 a.液体的;液态的 patent n.专利;专利证书 a.有专利的 draft flow defeat extract chart boil sum encounter novel objective liquid patent n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟 n.流;流动;流畅 vi.流;流动 n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取 n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划 v.使沸腾;煮开 n.沸点 vi.总结;概括 n.金额;总数 vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅 n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的 n.目标;目的 a.客观的 n.专利;专利证书 a.有专利的 速记效果检 测 draft flow defeat extract chart boil sum encounter novel objective liquid patent n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟 n.流;流动;流畅 vi.流;流动 n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取 n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划 v.使沸腾;煮开 n.沸点 vi.总结;概括 n.金额;总数 vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅 n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的 n.目标;目的 a.客观的 n.专利;专利证书 a.有专利的 速记效果 检 测 名词短语 first draft 初稿 draft resolution 决议草案 air flow 气流 cash flow 现金流 动词短语 draft out 起草 draft a letter 起草一封信 flow into 流入 flow through 流经 短语轰炸 名词短语 heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat 认输 plant extract 植物提取物 essential extract 精华提取物 动词短语 defeat the enemy 击败敌人 be defeated by 被…… 打败 extract from 从…… 中提取 extract a key point 提炼出要点 名词短语 pie chart 饼状图 bar/column chart 柱状图 boiling point 沸点 boiling water 沸水 动词短语 chart a course 绘制路线图 chart the progress 跟踪进展 boil down 煮浓 boil down to 归结为 名词短语 a large sum of money 一大笔钱 total sum 总数 chance encounter 偶遇 fierce encounter 激烈交锋 动词短语 sum up 总结 sum to 共计 encounter difficulties 遇到困难 encounter an old friend 遇到一位老朋友 名词短语 best-selling novel 畅销小说 historical novel 历史小说 strategic objective 战略目标 research objective 研究目标 形容词短语 novel idea 新颖的点子 novel approach 新颖的方法 objective analysis 客观分析 objective evaluation 客观评价 名词短语 dark brown liquid 深棕色液体 volatile liquid 挥发性液体 design patent 外观设计专利 patent right 专利权 形容词短语 liquid oxygen 液态氧 liquid diet 流食 patent medicine 专利药 a patent lie 赤裸裸的谎言 纯动词10个 mourn v.哀悼;忧伤 insist v.坚持;坚决要求 flee v.迅速离开;逃跑 commit vi.承诺;保证 vi.忠于 acknowledge vt.承认(属实等);感谢 found vt.创建;建立;把…建立在 analyse vt.分析 obtain vt.获得;赢得 vi.存在;流行 evaluate vt.评价;评估 infer vt.推断;推定 mourn insist flee commit acknowledge found analyse obtain evaluate infer v.哀悼;忧伤 v.坚持;坚决要求 v.迅速离开;逃跑 vi.承诺;保证 vi.忠于 vt.承认(属实等);感谢 vt.创建;建立;把…建立在 vt.分析 vt.获得;赢得 vi.存在;流行 vt.评价;评估 vt.推断;推定 速记效果 检 测 mourn insist flee commit acknowledge found analyse obtain evaluate infer v.哀悼;忧伤 v.坚持;坚决要求 v.迅速离开;逃跑 vi.承诺;保证 vi.忠于 vt.承认(属实等);感谢 vt.创建;建立;把…建立在 vt.分析 vt.获得;赢得 vi.存在;流行 vt.评价;评估 vt.推断;推定 速记效果 检 测 单句语法填空 1.__________(mourn) the loss of their teammate, the whole team was in a solemn mood during the match. 2.The family __________(mourn) deeply for their lost pet, and it took them a long time to get over the sadness. 3.He __________(insist) on his innocence and demands a fair trial. 4.__________(insist) on doing the work himself, he refused all offers of help. 5.She __________(insist) that she had seen the accident clearly and could provide important details. Mourning mourned insists Insisting insisted 单句语法填空 1.__________(flee) from the burning building, the residents shouted for help. 2.The frightened rabbit __________(flee) at the sight of the approaching fox. 3.__________(commit) a lot of time and energy to the project, she hopes to achieve great success. 4.The company __________(commit) a serious error in judgment, which led to heavy losses. Fleeing fled Committing had committed 单句语法填空 1.The government _____________(acknowledge) the importance of education and decides to increase investment in it. 2.The athlete _______________(acknowledge) as one of the best in the history of the sport after his outstanding performance. 3.__________(found) a charity organization, she devotes herself to helping those in need. 4.The university __________(found) in the 19th century and has since become a renowned institution of higher learning. acknowledges was acknowledged Founding was founded 单句语法填空 1.The analyst was asked__________(analyze) the market trends carefully before making investment decisions. 2.The situation __________(analyze) thoroughly by the experts before the meeting, which helped the team make informed choices. 3.__________(obtain) a scholarship, he was able to continue his studies without financial worries. 4.The company __________(obtain) a large contract last year, which boosted its profits significantly. to analyze had been analyzed Having obtained obtained 单句语法填空 1.The teacher __________(evaluate) the students' assignments regularly to give them feedback. 2.__________(evaluate) the performance of the employees, the board of directors formulated 20 criteria. 3._________(infer) from the tone of her voice, I knew she was not happy with the result. 4.The conclusion __________(infer) from a series of experiments was still not convincing. evaluates To evaluate Inferring inferred 形容词12个 vital a.必不可少的;极其重要的 extraordinary a.不一般的;非凡的;想不到的 remarkable a.非凡的;显著的 photoelectric a.光电的 committed a.尽心尽力的;坚定的 scientific a.科学(上)的;关于科学的 distinct a.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 gentle a.温柔的;文静的 academic a.学业的;学术的 botanical a.植物学的 crucial a.至关重要的;关键性的 numerous a.众多的;许多的 vital extraordinary remarkable photoelectric committed scientific distinct gentle academic botanical crucial numerous a.必不可少的;极其重要的 a.不一般的;非凡的;想不到的 a.非凡的;显著的 a.光电的 a.尽心尽力的;坚定的 a.科学(上)的;关于科学的 a.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 a.温柔的;文静的 a.学业的;学术的 a.植物学的 a.至关重要的;关键性的 a.众多的;许多的 速记效果 检 测 vital extraordinary remarkable photoelectric committed scientific distinct gentle academic botanical crucial numerous a.必不可少的;极其重要的 a.不一般的;非凡的;想不到的 a.非凡的;显著的 a.光电的 a.尽心尽力的;坚定的 a.科学(上)的;关于科学的 a.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 a.温柔的;文静的 a.学业的;学术的 a.植物学的 a.至关重要的;关键性的 a.众多的;许多的 速记效果 检 测 选词填空: remarkable,extraordinary,vital,distinct,photoelectric She has an ______________ talent for languages and can speak five different languages fluently. Regular exercise is______________for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases. The scientist made a ______________ discovery that could change the way we treat certain diseases. The new device uses ______________ sensors to detect and measure light intensity accurately. The two paintings have ______________ styles, one is realistic and the other is abstract. extraordinary vital remarkable photoelectric distinct 选词填空：crucial,botanical,academic,numerous,scientific The ___________ community is constantly making new discoveries and advancing our understanding of the world. She has a strong ___________ background and is highly respected in her field of study. Her interest in ___________ research led her to study the different species of flowers in the region. Timely treatment is ___________for patients with serious illnesses to improve their chances of recovery. The museum has ___________ artworks from different periods and artists, showcasing a rich cultural heritage. scientific academic botanical crucial numeraous 单句语法填空 1.The old man has remained ____________(remarkable) healthy and active despite his advanced age. 2.The nurse cleaned the wound __________(gentle) to avoid causing the patient too much pain. 3.The experiment was designed ____________(scientific) to obtain accurate and reliable results. 4.He performs ___________(academic) well and is always among the top students in his class. 5.She is ____________(extraordinary) talented in music, and can play several instruments proficiently. remarkably gently scientifically academically extraordinarily 副词3个 apparently ad.显而易见;看来;显然 gradually ad.逐渐地;逐步地 mostly ad.主要地;一般地 单句语法填空 The students in this class are _________from the local area, but there are also a few from other cities. ____________, he had been waiting for this opportunity for a long time and was ready to seize it. The sun _________ rose above the horizon, casting a warm glow over the landscape. mostly Apparently gradually 名词11个 institute n.(教育等)机构;机构建筑 institution n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗 academy n.(艺术文学等)研究院;学会 doctorate n.博士学位 professor n.教授 politician n.从政者;政治家;政客 novelist n.小说家 genius n.天才;天资;天赋 passion n.酷爱;激情 formula n.公式;方程式;配方 device n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器 institute institution academy doctorate professor politician novelist genius passion formula device n.(教育等)机构;机构建筑 n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗 n.(艺术文学等)研究院;学会 n.博士学位 n.教授 n.从政者;政治家;政客 n.小说家 n.天才;天资;天赋 n.酷爱;激情 n.公式;方程式;配方 n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器 速记效果 检 测 institute institution academy doctorate professor politician novelist genius passion formula device n.(教育等)机构;机构建筑 n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗 n.(艺术文学等)研究院;学会 n.博士学位 n.教授 n.从政者;政治家;政客 n.小说家 n.天才;天资;天赋 n.酷爱;激情 n.公式;方程式;配方 n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器 速记效果 检 测 单句语法填空 Many ___________(academy) across the country are promoting cultural exchanges. These young scholars have obtained ___________(doctorate) from prestigious universities. Some ___________(politician) are trying to find solutions to the social problems. We need to remember these ___________(formula) to solve the math problems. Throughout history, there have been many ___________(genius) who have made great contributions to society. academies doctorates politicians formulas geniuses 名词10个 consequence n.结果;后果 conclusion n.结论;推论 theory n.理论;学说 relativity n.相对论;相对性 moustache n.上唇的胡子;髭 physiology n.生理学;生理机能 circumstance n.条件;环境;状况 substance n.物质;物品;事实根据 property n.性质;特征;财产 peculiarity n.个性;特点;怪异的性质 consequence conclusion theory relativity moustache physiology circumstance substance property peculiarity n.结果;后果 n.结论;推论 n.理论;学说 n.相对论;相对性 n.上唇的胡子;髭 n.生理学;生理机能 n.条件;环境;状况 n.物质;物品;事实根据 n.性质;特征;财产 n.个性;特点;怪异的性质 速记效果 检 测 consequence conclusion theory relativity moustache physiology circumstance substance property peculiarity n.结果;后果 n.结论;推论 n.理论;学说 n.相对论;相对性 n.上唇的胡子;髭 n.生理学;生理机能 n.条件;环境;状况 n.物质;物品;事实根据 n.性质;特征;财产 n.个性;特点;怪异的性质 速记效果 检 测 单句语法填空 ____ a consequence of the heavy rain, the football match was postponed. He didn't study hard.____ consequence, he failed the exam. _______ no circumstances should you give up your dreams. She lost her job and faced financial difficulties, but she refused to be defeated and chose to rise ______ circumstance by starting her own small business. ____ conclusion, we should pay more attention to environmental protection. ____ the conclusion of the meeting, they decided to take immediate action. The two plans are similar ___ substance. ____ theory, this method should work, but in practice, it has some problems. The man ____ a moustache looks very mysterious. As In In/Under above In On in In with $$