精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都区实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学英语试题

试卷类型：A 榆林市第七中学2024~2025学年第二学期寒假素质教育调研测评 七年级英语(人教版) 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. White. B. Brown. C. Smith. 2. A. Black and white. B. Black and green. C. Green and blue. 3. A. The English Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Art Club. 4. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 5. A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 6. A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 7. A. Jane. B. Peter. C. Jim. 8. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. 9. A. On 15th December. B. On 15th October. C. On 17th October. 10. A. Boring but happy. B. Boring and busy. C. Busy but happy. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is Wendy’s music teacher? A. Miss Wang. B. Mr Wang. C. Miss Li. 12. When does Wendy go to the music club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What class is Tony in? A. Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Six. 14. How old is Kate? A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Thirteen years old. 15. Where is Kate from? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Bill has a ________ family. 17. Bill’s parents are ________ of the photo. 18. Kevin is ________ Bill’s father. 19. Kevin has ________ fishing rods. 20. Lily is Bill’s ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Lin. I ____1____ a student in No. 1 Middle School. I go to the art club every Wednesday. I want to be ____2____ artist (艺术家) in the future. I have two English ____3____—Paul and Mary. Paul likes sport. He can ____4____, and he can play ball games. He is good ____5____ football, and he is a member of the football team. He is really strong and healthy (健康的). Mary is Paul’s sister. She likes music very much. She can play ____6____ instruments: the violin, the guitar and the piano. She wants ____7____ the music club to learn another instrument. She ____8____ erhu must be fun. Paul and Mary often call me. We talk with each other in English. We all have computers, so we ____9____ email (发电子邮件) each other every week. I like ____10____ very much. I will be very happy to see them one day. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. friend B. friends C. parent D. parents 4. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swims 5. A. at B. in C. on D. with 6. A. second B. two C. third D. three 7. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joins 8. A. think B. thinks C. send D. sends 9. A. too B. either C. just D. also 10. A. them B. they C. him D. he 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者两位英国朋友的基本信息。 【1题详解】 句意：我是第一中学的一个学生。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数；be是，动词原形。根据“I”可知，此处使用am。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我将来想成为一位艺术家。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“artist”可知，此处泛指一位艺术家，且artist以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我有两个英国朋友——Paul和Mary。 friend朋友，单数；friends朋友，复数；parent父（母）亲，单数；parents父母，复数。根据“two English”和下文“Paul and Mary often call me. We talk with each other in English.”可知，此处指我的朋友，two后接复数名词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他会游泳，也会进行球类运动。 to swim动词不定式；swimming动名词或现在分词；swim动词原形；swims动词第三人称单数形式。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形swim“游泳”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他擅长足球，而且他是足球队的一员。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。根据“is good...football, and he is a member of the football team.”可知，他擅长足球，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她会演奏三种乐器：小提琴、吉他和钢琴。 second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。根据“instruments: the violin, the guitar and the piano”可知，此处用基数词表示数量，且有三种乐器。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：她想加入音乐俱乐部学习另一种乐器。 join加入，动词原形；joining动名词或现在分词；to join动词不定式；joins动词第三人称单数形式。根据“wants”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她认为二胡一定很有趣。 think认为，动词原形；thinks动词第三人称单数形式；send发送；sends动词第三人称单数形式。根据“erhu must be fun”可知，此处介绍她的想法，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们都有电脑，所以我们每周也互相发电子邮件。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；just仅仅，只是；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“so we...email (发电子邮件) each other every week”可知，该句为肯定句，且空处位于句中。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢他们。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据“I will be very happy to see them one day.”可知，空处指代作者的两个朋友，且在动词like之后作宾语，所以用them指代。故选A。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Zhou Wei. I’m a 13-year-old boy and I come from Zhengzhou. It is an old city. There are six people in my ___11___: my grandparents, my parents, my twin brother and I. You can ___12___ I have a big family. My brother and I are ___13___ in a middle school. Our school is not big but it is near our home. My brother and I always get up early from Monday to Friday ___14___ we must go to school before 7:30 on school days. At school, we ___15___ English, PE, Chinese, maths, art, history and so on (等等). We must go to an English ___16___ at 7:40 on Saturday morning. My brother and I both like this English club. We can learn a lot from it. On Sunday morning, we don’t ___17___ early. We can ___18___ tennis, basketball or ping-pong in the morning. In the afternoon, my brother and I usually go to the ___19___ to read books. My brother is ___20___ in science, and he wants to be a person like Chen Wei. What about me? I like music best. 11. A. school B. class C. family D. room 12. A. know B. finish C. celebrate D. prepare 13. A. cooks B. teachers C. doctors D. students 14. A. and B. but C. because D. so 15. A. grow B. learn C. contact D. choose 16. A. club B. field C. hall D. office 17. A. blow out B. get up C. go hiking D. take photos 18. A. found B. remember C. change D. play 19. A. hospital B. cinema C. library D. restaurant 20. A. interested B. full C. same D. meaningful 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周伟和哥哥日常生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我家有六口人：我的祖父母、父母、双胞胎兄弟和我。 school学校；class班级；课；family家庭；room房间。根据后文“my grandparents, my parents, my twin brother and I”可知，这里说的是家庭里的成员，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：由此你能知道我有一个大家庭 know知道；finish完成；celebrate庆祝；prepare准备。根据“There are six people in my…: my grandparents, my parents, my twin brother and I.”可知，此处表达通过这些信息你能“知道”我有一个大家庭，know符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我和哥哥是一所中学的学生。 cooks厨师；teachers老师；doctors医生；students学生。根据后文“Our school”以及“we must go to school...”等描述可知，“我”和哥哥在中学的身份是学生，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我和哥哥从周一到周五总是早起，因为上学日我们必须在7:30之前到校。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“My brother and I always get up early from Monday to Friday ”和“we must go to school before 7:30 on school days.”可知，前半句提到周一到周五早起，后半句是解释早起的原因，所以用because，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在学校，我们学习英语、体育、语文、数学、美术、历史等课程。 grow生长；learn学习；contact联系；choose选择。根据“At school, we…English, PE, Chinese, maths, art, history and so on (等等). ”可知，此处是指学习这些科目，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们必须在周六早上7:40去参加一个英语俱乐部。 club俱乐部；field田野；hall大厅；office办公室。根据后文“My brother and I both like this English club. ”可知，周六早上要去的地方是英语俱乐部，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：周日早上，我们不早起。 blow out吹灭；get up起床；go hiking去远足；take photos拍照。根据前文“My brother and I always get up early from Monday to Friday ”可知，他们周一到周五早起，此处是指周日不早起，get up符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们早上可以打网球、篮球或者乒乓球。 found找到；remember记得；change改变；play玩；打（球）。根据“tennis, basketball or ping-pong”可知，在表达进行球类运动时，常用“play + 球类名词”的结构，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：下午，我和弟弟通常去图书馆看书。 hospital医院；cinema电影院；library图书馆；restaurant餐厅。根据“…to read books.”可知，图书馆可以读书，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我哥哥对科学感兴趣，他想成为像陈伟那样的人。 interested感兴趣的；full满的；same相同的；meaningful有意义的。根据“he wants to be a person like Chen Wei”可推测哥哥对科学感兴趣，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Here is a card of invitation (邀请函) from Lisa. Dear classmates, My birthday is next Saturday. I wish everyone can come to my birthday party. We can do many interesting things, such as singing, dancing as well as enjoying delicious food. Lisa’s 12th Birthday 25th Jan, 2025 5:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. Dongfeng Hotel 21. Who is the text written for? A. Lisa’s parents. B. Lisa’s teachers. C. Lisa’s classmates. D. Lisa’s friends. 22. Lisa was born on ________. A. 25th Jan, 2025 B. 8th Jan, 2025 C. 25th Jan, 2013 D. 8th Jan, 2013 23. You can’t ________ at the party. A. sing songs B. dance C. enjoy delicious food D. play football 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是丽萨发出的一张生日派对邀请函，邀请同学们参加她的生日派对，并说明了派对的时间、地点和活动内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据邀请函开头“Dear classmates”可知这篇文字是写给丽萨的同学们的。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lisa’s 12th Birthday”以及“25th Jan, 2025”可知2025年1月25日是丽萨12岁生日，由此可推断她出生于2013年1月25日。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can do many interesting things, such as singing, dancing as well as enjoying delicious food.”可知派对上可以唱歌、跳舞和享用美食，并没有提到可以踢足球。故选D。 B Maths is not easy. Andy wants to be good at it. So he asks his mum for help. Andy’s mother runs (经营) a clothes store. She sees the clothes in her store and knows what to do. “I have some maths questions for you,” says Mum. “What are they?” asks Andy. “Listen!” says Mum “I sell a hat for 50 yuan. How much do you need to pay for(支付) three hats?” “So easy!” Andy says. “150 yuan.” “Good!” Mum says. “In my store a pair of shorts is 80 yuan, and a T-shirt is 140 yuan. How much do you need to pay for two pairs of shorts and a T-shirt?” “300 yuan,” Andy says. “You’re right!” Mum says. “I sell one coat for 190 yuan, but two coats are only 350 yuan. How much are four coats?” “This question is not easy for me. Are they 700 yuan?” Andy asks. “Yes,” says Mum. Andy likes these maths questions. “Your maths questions are really fun,” Andy says to his mother. “With your help, I think I can improve my maths.” 24. How much are two coats and a pair of shorts in the store of Andy’s mum? A. 350 yuan. B. 430 yuan. C. 490 yuan. D. 540 yuan. 25. What does Andy think of the last maths question? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s relaxing. D. It’s easy. 26. The underlined word “improve” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. 提高 B. 邮寄 C. 需要 D. 远足 27. Which can be the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. The Big Sale in a Store B. Andy’s Good Grade C. Andy’s Different Hobbies D. Mum’s Fun Maths Questions 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要讲述了安迪的妈妈把数学题融入生活中，帮助安迪学习数学的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my store, a pair of shorts is 80 yuan, and a T-shirt is 140 yuan.”和“I sell one coat for 190 yuan, but two coats are only 350 yuan.”可知，一条短裤80元，两件外套350元，总共430元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This question is not easy for me.”可知，最后一题对于安迪来说并不容易，也就是difficult“困难的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With your help, I think I can improve my maths.”可知，安迪喜欢这些数学问题，他认为在妈妈的帮助下，他的数学成绩会提高。由此可推测出，划线的单词improve意为“提高”。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了安迪妈妈把数学题融入生活中，帮助安迪学习数学的故事。由此可知，C选项“妈妈有趣的数学问题”最适合做文章的标题。故选D。 C My school is the place I love I spend most of my day time with my friends there. A big sports field is in my school. My friend Tom and I play basketball there very often. Tom likes basketball best. Sometimes we play football too. There is a big dining hall. We get many kinds of food there. Behind the dining hall is the library building. There are a lot of books, maps and computers in it. I spend most of my time there reading books. I enjoy my time there. In the same building, there is a science lab (实验室). I learn science there. I find it a little difficult for me, but it’s so interesting. Behind the sports field, on the right of the library building, is the teachers’ building. Teachers always work in that building. Students come to that building when they make some mistakes on their homework and teachers can help students with them. We have a big sculpture (雕像) in front of our classroom building. It is the sculpture of our first head master. She is a kind and smart woman. In a word, our teachers and classmates are very helpful and friendly. It is a peaceful (平静的) place to study. That’s why I love my school. 28. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. D. Tennis. 29. Where is the science lab? A. In the library building. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom building. D. In the teachers’ building. 30. Why does the writer like his school? A. Because it is a peaceful place to study. B. Because he can learn science there. C. Because he spends most of time there. D. Because it has a sculpture of the head master. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述学校的设施布局以及自己在学校的活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom likes basketball best.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Behind the dining hall is the library building... In the same building, there is a science lab (实验室).”可知，科学实验室在图书馆大楼里。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a peaceful(平静的) place to study. That’s why I love my school.”可知，作者喜欢他的学校是因为这是一个适合学习的安静地方。故选A。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Welcome to Sunny Middle School. ____31____ Have a look at them and find your favourite club. This is your first term in our school, so you can only join one club for your new term. ____32____ Do you want to learn English well? Here, you can sing English songs, watch English films, read English stories and so on. Join us and have fun every Monday! Music Club. Do you like listening to music? ____33____ Are you interested in singing? Welcome to our club and let’s make music together every Friday afternoon! Sports Club. Football, basketball, table tennis, swimming... We have different kinds of teams here. ____34____ Art Club. Do you see the beautiful pictures here? Also, you may draw your own pictures. ____35____ Join us! Let’s enjoy the world of colours on Wednesdays! A. English Club. B. Chinese Club. C. Can you play the piano? D. It’s good for you to keep fit (保持健康). E. Come on and keep fit with us! F. Our school has a lot of fun clubs. G. We can paint and draw everything around us. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文通过欢迎新生来到阳光中学，并介绍学校的英语、音乐、体育和美术等俱乐部，鼓励学生选择自己喜欢的俱乐部加入。 【31题详解】 根据“Have a look at them and find your favourite club.”可知，前文应该提到了学校有很多俱乐部。F项“我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you want to learn English well? Here, you can sing English songs, watch English films, read English stories and so on.”可知，这部分在介绍与英语学习相关的俱乐部。A项“英语俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Do you like listening to music?”和“Are you interested in singing?”可知，此处是在围绕音乐相关的技能提问。C项“你会弹钢琴吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Football, basketball, table tennis, swimming... We have different kinds of teams here.”可知，这里在介绍体育俱乐部，会鼓励大家参与运动保持健康。E项“来吧，和我们一起保持健康！”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Do you see the beautiful pictures here? Also, you may draw your own pictures.”可知，这部分在介绍美术俱乐部的活动。G项“我们可以绘画我们周围的一切”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。 It’s our ________ to protect Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】duty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“职责”，其英文表达为duty，故填duty。 37. 我们要为奶奶的生日准备一些特别的东西。 We are going to prepare some ________ things for Grandma’s birthday. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“特别的”的英文special，为形容词修饰名词things。故填special。 38. 时间不等人，因此我们应该好好利用它。 Time waits no man, so we should ________ it. 【答案】make good use of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“好好利用”，其英文表达为make good use of，固定搭配，故填make good use of。 39. 长长的面条是长寿的象征。 Long noodles are ________ ________ ________ long life. 【答案】 ①. a ②. symbol ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“……的象征”，a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填a；symbol；of。 40. 在课堂上回答问题时我们应该站起来。 We should stand up when we answer a question ________. 【答案】in class 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在课堂上”，其英文表达为in class，故填in class。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) when they interest sun be meet other spend activity friend How can you make friends quickly in middle schools? First, try to find some ___41___ clubs in your school. You will feel excited and you can ___42___ students with the same hobby. Also, if a student ___43___ much time doing the things you love, maybe (也许) you can be ___44___. Second, take part in dances and sports out of school. You will meet lots of people from ___45___ schools. These ___46___ can help you know more people. Third, don’t close the door ___47___ you feel sad. It ___48___ difficult for other people to get to you. Get out of the room and find some people to talk with. Tell ___49___ your problems and how you feel. Friends are like warm ___50___ days. Go and try to make some! 【答案】41. interesting 42. meet 43. spends 44. friends 45. other 46. activities 47. when 48. is 49. them 50. sunny 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在中学如何快速地交朋友。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，试着在学校找到一些有趣的俱乐部。根据“try to find some ... clubs in your school. ”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。 【42题详解】 句意：你将感到幸福，并且你能见到有着同样爱好的学生。根据“You will feel excited and you can ... students with the same hobby.”可知，此处需要动词，meet“见到”符合题意，又因为此处位于情态动词后，动词用原形。故填meet。 【43题详解】 句意：同时，如果一个学生花许多时间做你热爱的事情，也许你们能成为朋友。根据“Also, if a student ... much time doing the things you love, maybe (也许) you can be ... ”可知，此处需要动词，spend“花费”符合题意，又因为此句话为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填spends。 【44题详解】 句意：同时，如果一个学生花许多时间做你热爱的事情，也许你们能成为朋友。根据“Also, if a student ... much time doing the things you love, maybe (也许) you can be ...”可知，此处需要名词做表语，friend“朋友”符合题意，又因为此处指到个人，要用复数。故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：你将遇到许多其它学校的人们。根据“You will meet lots of people from ... schools.”可知，此处需要形容词，other“其它的”符合题意。故填other。 【46题详解】 句意：这些活动能帮你了解更多人。根据“These ... can help you know more people.”可知，此处需要名词作主语，activity“活动”符合题意，又前面有表示那些的修饰词，所以此处需要用复数。故填activities。 【47题详解】 句意：第三，当你感到伤心时，不要关闭心门。根据“ Third, don’t close the door ... you feel sad.”可知，此处两个分句应用时间状语从句引导词，when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：别人很难接近你。根据“It ... difficult for other people to get to you.”可知，此处需要系动词，又因为此句话是一般现在时态，主语为单数，is“是”符合题意。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：告诉他们你的问题和你的感受。根据“Tell ... your problems and how you feel.”可知，此处为“tell sb sth”结构，此处需要物主代词宾格，them“他们”符合题意。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：朋友就像温暖的晴朗日子。根据“Friends are like warm ... days.”可知，此处可加形容词修饰名词，sunny“晴朗的”符合题意。故填sunny。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, maths and so on. Now there is a new subject in some schools— school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) class. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. The students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow ▲ . When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favourite thing to do after class. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork (团队合作). Maybe there are many other good things about school gardening. Students really love having outdoor classes. 51. Why do students love this subject? Because they can ________________in this class. 52. What word can you put in the “________________”? I can put“ ________________ ” there. 53. Which paragraph mentions (提到) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________in the text. 54. What’s the text mainly about? It’s about a new subject——________________. 55. What do you think of the subject? ________________. 【答案】51. have fun 52. flowers 53. 3##Three 54. school gardening 55. I think the subject is interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校里的一门新科目——园艺，园艺是一门户外课程，学生可以在户外上课，老师会教学生种植各种蔬菜，本文介绍了园艺的好处。 【51题详解】 根据“The students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have fun in this class.”可知，学生喜欢园艺课，因为在这节课上他们可以玩的很开心。故填have fun。 【52题详解】 根据“When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. ”可知，后文提到了在春天的时候所有的花都开了，很漂亮，由此可知，应该是学生喜欢在花园里种植花，故填flowers。 【53题详解】 根据“When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favourite thing to do after class.”以及题干“Which paragraph mentions (提到) the picture on the right?”可知，文中提到了春天的花园里有许多美丽的花，学生喜欢下课后在花园里散步和交谈，这个情景在文章右边图片的上方文字中也有体现，结合题干和图片可知，提到了右边的图片，故填3/Three。 【54题详解】 根据“Now there is a new subject in some schools— school gardening (园艺).”可知，本文主要讲述了一门新科目——园艺，故填school gardening。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the subject is interesting。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Jack: Oh, there are so many clubs here. Mrs Brown: Hello, boy. ________56________? Jack: I want to join the music club. Mrs Brown: Can you sing? Jack: ________57________. And I can sing well. Mrs Brown: ________58________? Jack: I can play the piano. I play it every day. Then can I join the club? Mrs Brown: Sure. ________59________? Jack: My name is Jack Hand. Mrs Brown: ________60________? Jack: I’m thirteen years old. Mrs Brown: OK. Here is a form (表格) for you. Please write down your information. 【答案】56. What club do you want to join 57. Yes, I can 58. What instrument can you play 59. What’s your name 60. How old are you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Mrs Brown关于加入俱乐部的对话，主要围绕Jack想加入音乐俱乐部，Mrs Brown询问其相关能力、个人信息等展开。 【56题详解】 根据“I want to join the music club.”可知，Mrs Brown询问的是Jack想要加入什么俱乐部。故填What club do you want to join。 【57题详解】 根据“Can you sing?”和“And I can sing well.”可知，此处是肯定回答自己会唱歌。故填Yes, I can。 【58题详解】 根据“I can play the piano.”可知，Mrs Brown询问的是Jack会演奏什么乐器。故填What instrument can you play。 【59题详解】 根据“My name is Jack Hand.”可知，Mrs Brown询问的是Jack的名字。故填What’s your name。 【60题详解】 根据“I’m thirteen years old.”可知，Mrs Brown询问的是Jack的年龄。故填How old are you。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 李华在暑假参加夏令营活动时认识了来自澳大利亚的Coco，她近期给李华发来邮件介绍了自己的家人，同时也很好奇李华的家庭情况。请你以李华的名义给她回一封邮件，介绍自己的家人。 参考词汇：look after (照顾), work, play badminton, on weekends, together, enjoy,... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：70左右。(开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Coco, How are you these days? I’m very happy to get a letter from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Coco, How are you these days? I’m very happy to get a letter from you. Let me tell you something about my family. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my little brother and I. My grandparents don’t live with us. They help look after our home. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. But they work in different hospitals. They like playing badminton together. My brother and I are students. I am in Class 8, Grade 7 in a middle school. My brother is in Grade 2. He is only 8 years old. I like singing but he loves drawing. On weekends, all of us do many things together, such as cleaning, cooking and shopping. I often help my mum do the cooking. My little brother often helps clean up after dinner. East or west, home is the best. I love my family. I enjoy the time with my family. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：主要使用一般现在时。 ③提示：题目要求以李华的名义给Coco回邮件介绍家人，要根据题干提示信息，结合参考词汇写邮件，以使得内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头先问候Coco并表明很高兴收到邮件，引出要介绍家人； 第二步，介绍家庭成员数量及具体成员，分别阐述祖父母、父母、自己和弟弟的情况，包括生活状态、职业、所在年级、爱好等； 第三步，描述周末一家人一起做的事情； 第四步，表达对家庭的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①look after 照顾 ②play badminton 打羽毛球 ③on weekends 在周末 [高分句型] ①My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.（and 连接两个简单句） ②On weekends, all of us do many things together, such as cleaning, cooking and shopping.（such as 用于举例） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 榆林市第七中学2024~2025学年第二学期寒假素质教育调研测评 七年级英语(人教版) 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. White. B. Brown. C. Smith. 2. A. Black and white. B. Black and green. C. Green and blue. 3. A. The English Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Art Club. 4. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 5. A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 6. A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 7. A. Jane. B. Peter. C. Jim. 8 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. 9. A. On 15th December. B. On 15th October. C. On 17th October. 10. A. Boring but happy. B. Boring and busy. C. Busy but happy. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is Wendy’s music teacher? A. Miss Wang. B. Mr Wang. C. Miss Li. 12. When does Wendy go to the music club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What class is Tony in? A. Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Six. 14. How old is Kate? A. Eleven years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Thirteen years old. 15. Where is Kate from? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Bill has a ________ family. 17. Bill’s parents are ________ of the photo. 18 Kevin is ________ Bill’s father. 19. Kevin has ________ fishing rods. 20. Lily is Bill’s ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Lin. I ____1____ a student in No. 1 Middle School. I go to the art club every Wednesday. I want to be ____2____ artist (艺术家) in the future. I have two English ____3____—Paul and Mary. Paul likes sport. He can ____4____, and he can play ball games. He is good ____5____ football, and he is a member of the football team. He is really strong and healthy (健康的). Mary is Paul’s sister. She likes music very much. She can play ____6____ instruments: the violin, the guitar and the piano. She wants ____7____ the music club to learn another instrument. She ____8____ erhu must be fun. Paul and Mary often call me. We talk with each other in English. We all have computers, so we ____9____ email (发电子邮件) each other every week. I like ____10____ very much. I will be very happy to see them one day. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3 A. friend B. friends C. parent D. parents 4. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swims 5. A. at B. in C. on D. with 6. A. second B. two C. third D. three 7. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joins 8. A. think B. thinks C. send D. sends 9. A. too B. either C. just D. also 10. A. them B. they C. him D. he 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Zhou Wei. I’m a 13-year-old boy and I come from Zhengzhou. It is an old city. There are six people in my ___11___: my grandparents, my parents, my twin brother and I. You can ___12___ I have a big family. My brother and I are ___13___ in a middle school. Our school is not big but it is near our home. My brother and I always get up early from Monday to Friday ___14___ we must go to school before 7:30 on school days. At school, we ___15___ English, PE, Chinese, maths, art, history and so on (等等). We must go to an English ___16___ at 7:40 on Saturday morning. My brother and I both like this English club. We can learn a lot from it. On Sunday morning, we don’t ___17___ early. We can ___18___ tennis, basketball or ping-pong in the morning. In the afternoon, my brother and I usually go to the ___19___ to read books. My brother is ___20___ in science, and he wants to be a person like Chen Wei. What about me? I like music best. 11. A. school B. class C. family D. room 12. A. know B. finish C. celebrate D. prepare 13 A. cooks B. teachers C. doctors D. students 14. A. and B. but C. because D. so 15. A. grow B. learn C. contact D. choose 16. A. club B. field C. hall D. office 17. A. blow out B. get up C. go hiking D. take photos 18. A. found B. remember C. change D. play 19. A. hospital B. cinema C. library D. restaurant 20. A. interested B. full C. same D. meaningful Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Here is a card of invitation (邀请函) from Lisa. Dear classmates, My birthday is next Saturday. I wish everyone can come to my birthday party. We can do many interesting things, such as singing, dancing as well as enjoying delicious food. Lisa’s 12th Birthday 25th Jan, 2025 5:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. Dongfeng Hotel 21. Who is the text written for? A. Lisa’s parents. B. Lisa’s teachers. C. Lisa’s classmates. D. Lisa’s friends. 22. Lisa was born on ________. A. 25th Jan, 2025 B. 8th Jan, 2025 C. 25th Jan, 2013 D. 8th Jan, 2013 23. You can’t ________ at the party. A. sing songs B. dance C. enjoy delicious food D. play football B Maths is not easy. Andy wants to be good at it. So he asks his mum for help. Andy’s mother runs (经营) a clothes store. She sees the clothes in her store and knows what to do. “I have some maths questions for you,” says Mum. “What are they?” asks Andy. “Listen!” says Mum. “I sell a hat for 50 yuan. How much do you need to pay for(支付) three hats?” “So easy!” Andy says. “150 yuan.” “Good!” Mum says. “In my store a pair of shorts is 80 yuan, and a T-shirt is 140 yuan. How much do you need to pay for two pairs of shorts and a T-shirt?” “300 yuan,” Andy says. “You’re right!” Mum says. “I sell one coat for 190 yuan, but two coats are only 350 yuan. How much are four coats?” “This question is not easy for me. Are they 700 yuan?” Andy asks. “Yes,” says Mum. Andy likes these maths questions. “Your maths questions are really fun,” Andy says to his mother. “With your help, I think I can improve my maths.” 24. How much are two coats and a pair of shorts in the store of Andy’s mum? A. 350 yuan. B. 430 yuan. C. 490 yuan. D. 540 yuan. 25. What does Andy think of the last maths question? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s relaxing. D. It’s easy. 26. The underlined word “improve” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. 提高 B. 邮寄 C. 需要 D. 远足 27. Which can be the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. The Big Sale in a Store B. Andy’s Good Grade C. Andy’s Different Hobbies D. Mum’s Fun Maths Questions C My school is the place I love. I spend most of my day time with my friends there. A big sports field is in my school. My friend Tom and I play basketball there very often. Tom likes basketball best. Sometimes we play football too. There is a big dining hall. We get many kinds of food there. Behind the dining hall is the library building. There are a lot of books, maps and computers in it. I spend most of my time there reading books. I enjoy my time there. In the same building, there is a science lab (实验室). I learn science there. I find it a little difficult for me, but it’s so interesting. Behind the sports field, on the right of the library building, is the teachers’ building. Teachers always work in that building. Students come to that building when they make some mistakes on their homework and teachers can help students with them. We have a big sculpture (雕像) in front of our classroom building. It is the sculpture of our first head master. She is a kind and smart woman. In a word, our teachers and classmates are very helpful and friendly. It is a peaceful (平静的) place to study. That’s why I love my school. 28. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. D. Tennis. 29. Where is the science lab? A. In the library building. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom building. D. In the teachers’ building. 30. Why does the writer like his school? A. Because it is a peaceful place to study. B. Because he can learn science there. C. Because he spends most of time there. D. Because it has a sculpture of the head master. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Welcome to Sunny Middle School. ____31____ Have a look at them and find your favourite club. This is your first term in our school, so you can only join one club for your new term. ____32____ Do you want to learn English well? Here, you can sing English songs, watch English films, read English stories and so on. Join us and have fun every Monday! Music Club. Do you like listening to music? ____33____ Are you interested in singing? Welcome to our club and let’s make music together every Friday afternoon! Sports Club. Football, basketball, table tennis, swimming... We have different kinds of teams here. ____34____ Art Club. Do you see the beautiful pictures here? Also, you may draw your own pictures. ____35____ Join us! Let’s enjoy the world of colours on Wednesdays! A. English Club. B. Chinese Club. C. Can you play the piano? D. It’s good for you to keep fit (保持健康). E. Come on and keep fit with us! F. Our school has a lot of fun clubs. G. We can paint and draw everything around us. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。 It’s our ________ to protect Chinese traditional culture. 37. 我们要为奶奶的生日准备一些特别的东西。 We are going to prepare some ________ things for Grandma’s birthday. 38. 时间不等人，因此我们应该好好利用它。 Time waits no man, so we should ________ it. 39. 长长的面条是长寿的象征。 Long noodles are ________ ________ ________ long life. 40. 在课堂上回答问题时我们应该站起来。 We should stand up when we answer a question ________. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) when they interest sun be meet other spend activity friend How can you make friends quickly in middle schools? First try to find some ___41___ clubs in your school. You will feel excited and you can ___42___ students with the same hobby. Also, if a student ___43___ much time doing the things you love, maybe (也许) you can be ___44___. Second, take part in dances and sports out of school. You will meet lots of people from ___45___ schools. These ___46___ can help you know more people. Third, don’t close the door ___47___ you feel sad. It ___48___ difficult for other people to get to you. Get out of the room and find some people to talk with. Tell ___49___ your problems and how you feel. Friends are like warm ___50___ days. Go and try to make some! Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, maths and so on. Now there is a new subject in some schools— school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) class. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. The students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow ▲ . When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favourite thing to do after class. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork (团队合作). Maybe there are many other good things about school gardening. Students really love having outdoor classes. 51. Why do students love this subject? Because they can ________________in this class. 52. What word can you put in the “________________”? I can put“ ________________ ” there. 53. Which paragraph mentions (提到) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________in the text. 54. What’s the text mainly about? It’s about a new subject——________________. 55. What do you think of the subject? ________________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Jack: Oh, there are so many clubs here. Mrs Brown: Hello, boy. ________56________? Jack: I want to join the music club. Mrs Brown: Can you sing? Jack: ________57________. And I can sing well. Mrs Brown: ________58________? Jack: I can play the piano. I play it every day. Then can I join the club? Mrs Brown: Sure. ________59________? Jack: My name is Jack Hand. Mrs Brown: ________60________? Jack: I’m thirteen years old. Mrs Brown: OK. Here is a form (表格) for you. Please write down your information. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 李华在暑假参加夏令营活动时认识了来自澳大利亚的Coco，她近期给李华发来邮件介绍了自己的家人，同时也很好奇李华的家庭情况。请你以李华的名义给她回一封邮件，介绍自己的家人。 参考词汇：look after (照顾), work, play badminton, on weekends, together, enjoy,... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：70左右。(开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Coco, How are you these days? I’m very happy to get a letter from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$