Unit 1 Understanding ideas & Grammar同步练习题2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Listening & Grammar 同步检测 一、阅读理解 A. A survey in an American middle school reveals interesting opinions about how people view life. Scientists showed two hundred students half a glass of water. They asked students if it was half-full or half-empty. Seventy percent saw it as half-full, while thirty percent saw it as half-empty. This reflects two different attitudes(态度) towards life: positive attitude and negative attitude. People who see the glass as half-full, like Mike, tend to look on the bright side of life. For example, when Mike missed his school bus, he saw it as a chance to exercise and even sang a song to say sorry for being late. He enjoyed his morning. On the other hand, those who see the glass as half-empty, like Kate, often expect bad things to happen. When Kate missed her school bus, she felt upset(紧张的) about running to school. Her legs hurt and she also missed the presentation. She called it a bad day. This survey reminds us that it's important to choose to see the glass as half-full. Life isn't always easy, but by focusing on the positive, we can have a better mindset and experience more joy. So, let's follow Mike's example and try to be more positive in our daily lives. (1-10题为选择题，1题2分, 共20分) 1. What did scientists show to two hundred students in the survey? A. A full glass of water. B. Half a glass of water. C. An empty glass. D. A bottle of water. 2. What percentage of students saw the glass as half-full in the survey? A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 70%. D. 100%. 3. How did Mike feel when he missed his school bus? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Positive. D. Bored. 4. What happened to Kate when she missed her school bus? A. She sang a song. B. She felt upset. C. She enjoyed her morning. D. She hurt her arms. 5. What does the survey mainly tell us? A. Life is always easy. B. It's important to be positive. C. We should never miss the school bus. D. Different people have different attitudes. B. Do you want to be happy? Everyone wants to be happy. Happiness is a feeling that brings joy to our lives. Being happy is not just about laughing and having fun; it's also about feeling good about ourselves and our lives. To be happy, we can start by helping others. When we do something nice for others, it makes us feel good inside. For example, helping a friend with their homework or picking up litter in the park can make us feel happy. Another way to be happy is to love and be loved. Love is the key to happiness. It can be the love of family, friends, or even pets. Spend time with loved ones and show them affection(关爱). They bring warmth to our hearts. As the famous American writer, Helen Keller once said, "Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions(行动)." So, let's take action to be happy. Let's help others, love and be loved, and enjoy every moment of life. Remember, happiness is a choice we make every day. Choose to be happy, and your life will fill with happiness. 6. What is happiness according to the passage? A. Only laughing and having fun. B. A feeling that brings joy to our lives. C. Being rich and famous. D. Having lots of friends. 7. How can we start to be happy according to the passage? A. By being selfish. B. By helping others. C. By staying alone. D. By ignoring(忽视) others' needs. 8. What is the key to happiness mentioned in the passage? A. Money B. Fame C. Love D. Power 9. Who said, "Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions"? A. A famous American actor B. A famous Chinese writer C. A famous British singer D. Helen Keller 10. What should we do to be happy according to the passage? A. Ignore others. B. Keep sad all the time. C. Help others, love and be loved. D. Only focus on ourselves. 二. 根据中文默写单词（1空1分，共10分） 选择 有钱的 一段、一节 同意、赞同 经验 语法 规则 正确的 形式 旅游 三. 根据音标默写单词(1空1分，共5分) 1./bɑːθ/ 2./dɪˈsaɪd/ 3./bɪˈliːv/ 4./ˈempti/ 5./ˈpɒzətɪv/ 四. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（1题1分，共10分） (1). We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. (2). What day _______ (be) it yesterday? (3). — How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. (4). He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. (5). Look! The boy (run) on the playground. (6). you (do) your homework at home the day before yesterday? (7). The twins (be) born in Liaocheng. (8). Emily (choose) a popular film called Ne Zha 2 and went to the cinema. (9). We (find) a cute cat a year ago today. (10). She (understand) the meaning of the word and wrote it down. 五 语法填空（1空1分，1空1词，共10分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 1)_________(go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full 2)__________(介词) magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 3)__________(be) very poor. 4)___________(he) four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate 5)_________(water) cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my 6)____________(surprise), the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and 7)___________(listen) to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. 8)___________(连词)love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” There 9)__________(be) so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of 10)____________(happy). 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B · 解析：文章第一段明确提到 “Scientists showed two hundred students half a glass of water.”，所以科学家展示给两百名学生的是半杯水，答案选 B。 2. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “Seventy percent saw it as half - full” 可知，70% 的学生认为杯子是半满的，答案为 C。 3. 答案：C · 解析：从 “People who see the glass as half - full, like Mike, tend to look on the bright side of life. For example, when Mike missed his school bus, he saw it as a chance to exercise and even sang a song to say sorry for being late.” 可知，Mike 错过校车时把它看作锻炼的机会，还唱歌道歉，说明他态度积极，答案选 C。 4. 答案：B · 解析：文中提到 “When Kate missed her school bus, she felt upset (紧张的) about running to school.”，所以 Kate 错过校车时感到心烦，答案是 B。 5. 答案：B · 解析：文章结尾 “This survey reminds us that it's important to choose to see the glass as half - full. Life isn't always easy, but by focusing on the positive, we can have a better mindset and experience more joy.” 强调了要以积极的态度看待生活，所以这项调查主要告诉我们保持积极很重要，答案选 B。 6. 答案：B · 解析：由 “Happiness is a feeling that brings joy to our lives.” 可知，幸福是一种给我们生活带来快乐的感觉，答案为 B。 7. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “To be happy, we can start by helping others.” 可知，我们可以从帮助他人开始获得快乐，答案选 B。 8. 答案：C · 解析：文中提到 “Love is the key to happiness.”，所以幸福的关键是爱，答案是 C。 9. 答案：D · 解析：文中明确指出 “As the famous American writer, Helen Keller once said, 'Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions (行动).'”，所以是海伦・凯勒说的这句话，答案选 D。 10. 答案：C · 解析：从 “So, let's take action to be happy. Let's help others, love and be loved, and enjoy every moment of life.” 可知，我们应该帮助他人、爱与被爱来获得幸福，答案选 C。 二、根据中文默写单词 1. choose 2. wealthy 3. period 4. agree 5. experience 6. grammar 7. rule 8. correct 9. form 10. travel 三、根据音标默写单词 1. bath 2. decide 3. believe 4. empty 5. positive 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. enjoyed：last night 是一般过去时的标志，所以 enjoy 用过去式 enjoyed。 2. was：yesterday 表明时态为一般过去时，it 作主语，be 动词用 was。 3. were：根据答语 “They were very friendly.” 可知，问句询问过去的情况，students 是复数，be 动词用 were。 4. has; had：第一空 often 表示经常，是一般现在时的标志，主语 he 是第三人称单数，have 用 has；第二空说的是今天的事，用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。 5. is running：Look! 是现在进行时的标志，the boy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，run 的现在分词是 running，所以填 is running。 6. Did; do：the day before yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，一般过去时的一般疑问句借助 did，动词用原形 do。 7. were：be born 表示出生，用一般过去时，the twins 是复数，be 动词用 were。 8. chose：and 连接并列动作，went 是 go 的过去式，所以 choose 用过去式 chose。 9. found：a year ago today 是一般过去时的标志，find 的过去式是 found。 10. understood：and 连接并列动作，wrote 是 write 的过去式，所以 understand 用过去式 understood。 五、语法填空 1. going：keep doing sth. 表示持续做某事，所以填 going。 2. of：be full of 是固定短语，意为 “充满”，所以填 of。 3. was：文章描述过去的事情，family 在这里指家庭，是单数，所以 be 动词用 was。 4. His：修饰名词 grandparents 要用形容词性物主代词，he 的形容词性物主代词是 His。 5. watery：修饰名词 cabbage soup 要用形容词，water 的形容词形式是 watery，意为 “水汪汪的”。 6. surprise：to one's surprise 是固定短语，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”，所以填 surprise。 7. listened：and 连接并列动作，sat 是 sit 的过去式，所以 listen 用过去式 listened。 8. But：前文说有些人认为幸福来自金钱，后文说爱才是幸福的关键，前后是转折关系，所以用 But。 9. are：reasons 是复数，文章用一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 are。 10. happiness：of 是介词，后接名词，happy 的名词形式是 happiness。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$