精品解析：河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

辛集市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高三英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Visit his cousin. C. Work on his paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the show yesterday afternoon? M: No, I was busy with my report. Did you watch it? W: Yes, I went with my cousin. It was quite good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened in the factory? A. Some brochures were ruined. B. There was a power failure. C. A printer broke down. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Albert. I just received a call from Peterson’s company. They want to know if the brochures are ready. M: Well, the printing has been delayed because the factory went through a power failure the other day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Have dinner. B. Catch a flight. C. Find a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Where are the checking desks for American Airlines? M: Over there. Desks numbers 47 to 50. W: Okay, thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man think Toronto is his hometown? A. He’s traveled there many times. B. He was born there. C. He’s lived there for a long time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, what would you say is your hometown? M: Um, that’s a difficult question because I’ve traveled around so much. Still, um, Toronto, I suppose. I’ve lived there for more than twenty years. I wasn’t born there, though. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Waste of paper. B. A copy machine. C. A recycling program. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at all the paper in the waste basket next to the copy machine. That’s really wasteful. There should be a better way to deal with it. M: Well, we should try to recycle all our waste paper. That would save money and help the environment. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 7. Why is Cindy unhappy? A. She doesn't like her teacher. B. The training course is hard. C. Miss Gale can't help her. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who was that? W: It was Cindy. She sounded very upset and said that she couldn’t follow the teacher. I knew the training class was making her upset. M: Honey, calm down. She’ll be all right. W: I’m calling her teacher. Give me Miss Gale’s number. Maybe she could help her. M: Okay, okay, her number is 673-898-98. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does the man have? A A bad grade. B. A schedule conflict. C. A tough major. 9. What subject does the woman suggest the man learn this semester? A. Math. B. Computer Science. C. History. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Relaxed. B. Regretful. C. Hesitant. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I have a conflict in my schedule. I don’t know what to do. W: Can’t you rearrange your schedule? M: No, the other sections of the courses I need are closed. W: Then you’ll have to drop a course. M: I don’t know which one to drop — Math 102, or History 301? W: Well, since you want to major in Computer Science and you need to take Math 102 before taking several computer science courses like CS 203, it’s important to take Math 102 right away. M: You are right, but I do like history and I heard the history teacher is a very good one. I’ll think about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What impressed the man in the small town? A. A main street. B. A new shop. C. The lively atmosphere. 12. How long did the man stay in the small town? A. A few days. B. A whole week. C. An entire summer. 13. What is the woman interested to do in the town? A. Eat in the local restaurants. B. Meet the sincere people. C. Attend the music festival. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, you are back from your vacation. Where did you go? M: Maddieville. W: Where is Maddieville? I’ve never heard of it. M: It’s a small town about a six-hour drive from here. There is an old-style main street just like one in the good old days, you know. It was really amazing. Along the street, there are many old shops, and the people are very friendly. W: I’m not sure I’d want to travel back in time. It doesn’t sound very exciting. M: It was not as lively as some places I had been to, but I enjoyed the old shops, the sincere people and the true friendliness. W: What did you do there? M: For an entire week, I visited the shops, ate at the family-owned restaurants, and learned about the unusual history of the town by chatting with the old-timers at the local bar. W: But that sounds like a boring place to me. M: Then I guess you wouldn’t want to go back with me this summer for their music festival. W: Did you say music festival? Maybe I shouldn’t dismiss small-town appeal quite so quickly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a travel agency. B. In a bar. C. In a hotel. 15. How long will it take the man to get to the airport? A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 16. What will the man do in thirty minutes? A. Pay the bill. B. Take a bus. C. Receive the receipt. 17. What does the man agree to do before leaving? A. Have a drink. B. Write a thank-you note. C. Sign the guest book. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy your stay with us, sir? M: Yes, very much. Now I need to get to the airport. I have a flight that leaves in about two hours. I heard you have a free airport bus service? W: Yes, we do. The next bus leaves in about half an hour. It takes about twenty-five minutes to get to the airport. M: Fantastic. I’ll just wait in the hallway. Will you please let me know when it will be leaving? W: Of course, sir. Oh, before you go, would you please settle the bill for your drink at our bar just now? M: Oh, sorry, I almost forgot. How much is it? W: Fifteen dollars and fifty cents. How would you like to pay? M: Credit card. And I’ll need a receipt, please. W: Okay. Would you like to sign the hotel guest book while you wait? M: Sure, I had a really good stay here. W: Thank you again for staying with us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the speaker do before she retired in 2015? A. A seller. B. A police officer. C. A furniture designer. 19. What did the speaker begin to help do from June, 2018? A. Control tobacco. B. Keep public order. C. Fight violence. 20. What does the speaker think of working as a volunteer? A. Rewarding. B. Dangerous. C. Challenging. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, now let me tell you what I’ve been doing in recent years. In 2015, I retired from my post as a designer for a furniture company. And since then, I’ve been working as a volunteer. In 2017, I joined Green Woodpecker — an organization that promotes environmental protection. At the beginning, I mostly worked in public squares near the west railway station, helping the traffic police and giving directions to passengers. Then my work focus changed. When our city adopted the new tobacco control rules in June, 2018, I began a new task: persuading people not to smoke in public places. In addition to the railway station, I have been going to places where there are many restaurants and bars. We work in groups of three, and try to stop people from smoking. Fortunately, most smokers are supportive and put out their cigarettes when we ask them to, but that was not the case in the early days — some smokers could become quite violent. I like being a volunteer. The work is exciting and makes me feel young. It has now become part of my life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 23. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。 【点睛】 B Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about. Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 24. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name? A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled. 25. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________. A. criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work 26. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________. A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution. C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…”and my vision blurred (模糊). (当我看到邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长。”信的结尾是“我们很抱歉地通知你……”，我的视线模糊了)”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. (因此，当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴)”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. (我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求)”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. (我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。 【点睛】 C A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 28. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A. To explain the use of a software program. B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 29 What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Arguments. B. Doubts. C. Errors. D. Differences. 30. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A. Create rules. B. Comprehend meaning. C. Talk fluently. D. Identify difficult words. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B. The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为Project Debater的软件程序。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion.(上周，在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为Project Debater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括以色列前全国辩论冠军Noa Ovadia。)”可知，作者在第一段提到Noa Ovadia的目的是展示Project Debater的聪明。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.(尽管Project Debater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“will no doubt be ironed out(毫无疑问会被解决)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errors意思相近，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.(Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。)”可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater不能理解意义，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.(意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。 【点睛】 D As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 32. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack. C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart. 33. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Diet plan. B. Professional background. C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition. 34. What does Levine’s research find? A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 35. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的““Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart.(“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它是灵活的，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变得干燥，很容易破碎，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)”可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.(第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)”和第四段的““We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine.(莱文说:“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.(但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____36____ Pick the most important. ____37____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____38____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. ____39____ You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____40____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。 【36题详解】 上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。 【40题详解】 下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people ____41____ kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a(an) ____42____. Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to ____43____ the leafy seaweed. But, as its ____44____ intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he ____45____ a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company—SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being ____46____ by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem. “When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a ____47____,” he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal ____48____, including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt unwanted and ____49____, like the sargassum people complained about.” Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which ____50____ his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into ____51____, mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process was ____52____. The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which ____53____ and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative ____54____ come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas ____55____. 41. A. look upon B. bring in C. give up D. come across 42. A. game B. gift C. race D. trouble 43. A. access B. harvest C. remove D. process 44. A. heat B. image C. presence D. movement 45. A. worked out B. called for C. showed off D. turned down 46. A. highlighted B. undervalued C. overemphasized D. withdrawn 47. A. window B. mirror C. dictionary D. puzzle 48. A. struggles B. fears C. desires D. opinions 49. A. appreciated B. infected C. interrupted D. rejected 50. A. fitted B. shaped C. revealed D. described 51. A. operation B. words C. bills D. profit 52. A. straightforward B. transforming C. natural D. consuming 53. A. combines B. provides C. identifies D. drafts 54. A. responses B. reminder C. appeal D. issues 55. A. alongside B. offshore C. underneath D. firsthand 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。海藻在加勒比海岛滩堆积如山，多数人对此头疼不已，但园艺师奥马尔却视其为机遇。他本从事海滩清理工作，后决心将海藻变为资源，终在2018年发明海藻砖，创办SargaBlock公司。这些环保砖块获联合国支持，映射出他战胜个人困厄的历程。奥马尔成长于贫瘠自然中，铸就其行动力强的性格，他将海藻与有机物混合制砖，过程高效。其创意入选联合国加速器实验室，旨在表彰全球环境难题的创新解决方案，展现了一线居民直面环境挑战时的智慧。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是大多数人看好的东西。A. look upon看待；B. bring in引入；C. give up放弃；D. come across遇到。根据前文的“Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean.”可知，马尾藻是一种堆积在加勒比海海滩上的臭海藻，人们不喜欢这种东西， look upon意为“看待”，在此处符合句意，表达人们对海藻的态度不是积极的。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于园艺师奥马尔·德瓦兹来说，这更像是一个礼物。A. game游戏；B. gift礼物；C. race竞赛；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文的“But, as its 4 intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 5 a way to use it in building blocks.”可知，奥马尔找到了利用这种海藻的方法，对他而言这是一种机遇，所以用gift“礼物”来形容最贴切。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，作为他园艺生意的一部分，奥马尔发起了一项海滩清理服务，以清除海藻。A. access访问；B. harvest收获；C. remove移除；D. process处理。根据前文的“Omar launched a beach cleanup service to”可知，奥马尔发起了一项海滩清理服务，所以要清除海藻。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着它的存在增强，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。A. heat热；B. image形象；C. presence存在；D. movement运动。根据后文的“he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 5 a way to use it in building blocks”可知，海藻的存在越来越严重，他必须考虑其他方法应对。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，随着它的存在增强，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。A. worked out解决；B. called for需要；C. showed off炫耀；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文的“a way to use it in building blocks”可知，他找到利用海藻方法。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创办了自己的公司SargaBlock，推销这种砖，联合国开发计划署（UNDP）强调这种砖是解决当前环境问题的可持续解决方案。A. highlighted突出，强调；B. undervalued低估；C. overemphasized过度强调；D. withdrawn撤回。根据后文的“by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem”可知，这种砖是解决当前环境问题的可持续解决方案，联合国开发计划署对此进行强调。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括吸毒和酗酒。A. window窗户；B. mirror镜子；C. dictionary字典；D. puzzle谜题。根据前文的“When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a”可知，这里比喻SargaBlock像一面镜子反映出他的个人经历。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括吸毒和酗酒。A. struggles挣扎；B. fears恐惧；C. desires渴望；D. opinions观点。根据前文的“comparing his company to overcoming his personal”和后文“including drug and alcohol addiction”可知，他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，struggles指的是“斗争，挣扎”，符合个人挑战的描述。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我觉得自己不受欢迎，被拒绝，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样。A. appreciated欣赏；B. infected感染；C. interrupted打断；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文的“like the sargassum people complained about”可知，本句描述奥马尔当时的感受，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样，他也被拒绝。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，奥马尔在自然和贫困中长大，这塑造了他的性格，使他成为一个采取行动的人。A. fitted适合；B. shaped塑造；C. revealed揭示；D. described描述。根据前文的“Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty”和后文“his character and turned him into someone who takes action”可知，这里指自然和贫困的环境对他的性格形成有影响，这些塑造了他的性格。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，奥马尔将他的想法付诸实践，将40%的马尾藻与其他有机材料（如粘土）混合，然后将其放入砌块成型机中。A. operation操作；B. words话语；C. bills账单；D. profit利润。根据后文的“mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine”可知，奥马尔将他的想法付诸实践，创造了新的解决方案。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程正在转变。A. straightforward直接的；B. transforming转变的；C. natural自然的；D. consuming消耗的。根据后文的“The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which 13　 and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally.”可知，他的新方法得到联合国开发计划署的认可，这个过程正在转变海藻的处理方式。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国开发计划署将奥马尔的作品选入其加速器实验室，该实验室负责识别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案。A. combines结合；B. provides提供；C. identifies识别，确认；D. drafts起草。根据后文的“and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally”可知，该实验室负责识别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案，identifies意味着“识别，确认”，符合实验室寻找并确认创新方案的职责。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人。A. responses应对，反应，回应；B. reminder提醒物；C. appeal吸引力；D. issues问题。根据后文的“come from locals”可知，联合国开发计划署认为最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人， responses指的是“应对，反应，回应”，这里指针对环境问题的解决方案。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人。A. alongside沿着；B. offshore离岸；C. underneath在……之下；D. firsthand亲自的。根据前文的“come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas”可知，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人，firsthand意味着“直接的，第一手的”，符合当地人亲身经历环境问题的描述。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the 17th century, tea from China ___56___ (transport) to Europe via the Overland Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road. Whether it is pure tea ___57___ scented tea made with flowers and spices, tea from China has captured the hearts of many tea lovers. In Germany, drinking tea is not only an enjoyment of flavor, but also people’s yearning for dietary health and sense of well-being. One of the most ___58___ (wide) consumed types of tea in Germany is “herbal (药草的) tea”, ___59___ dates back to the 10th century. This kind of herbal tea is made with ___60___ (vary) herbs of medicinal value, so they have the special effects, such as relaxing the mind, helping with sleep, ___61___ (relieve) coughs and so on. Nowadays, people in Germany still like herbal tea made from chamomile flowers, fennel seeds, and nettle leaves because of ___62___ (it) mild medicinal function that benefits people’s health. Another characteristic type of tea in Germany is “fruit tea”. This type of drink is made with scented dried fruit and tea leaves. ___63___ (example) of such drinks include wild raspberry tea, tea made with plum and peach. ___64___ (compare) with herbal tea, fruit tea has a pleasant sweet and sour taste. Its rich fruity aroma makes it particularly tempting. That’s exactly why fruit tea has become immensely popular _____65_____ the local people. 【答案】56. has been transported 57. or 58. widely 59. which 60. various 61. relieving 62. its 63. Examples 64. Compared 65. with##among 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶在德国的历史发展和应用。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自17世纪以来，中国的茶叶通过陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路运往欧洲。设空处作谓语，动词transport和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Since the 17th century可知，应用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语tea是不可数名词，助动词应用has。故填has been transported。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是纯茶还是用鲜花和香料制成的花茶，来自中国的茶都俘获了许多茶爱好者的心。whether…or…“无论……还是……”是固定搭配。故填or。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在德国消费最广泛的茶之一是“凉茶”，其历史可以追溯到10世纪。修饰动词的过去分词consumed用副词。故填widely。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为herbal tea，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种凉茶是用各种有药用价值的草药制成的，所以它们有特殊的效果，比如放松头脑，帮助睡眠，缓解咳嗽等。修饰名词herbs应用形容词作定语。故填various。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。复合介词such as后应用动名词和前文relaxing、helping并列作宾语。故填relieving。 【62题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：如今，德国人仍然喜欢用洋甘菊、茴香籽和荨麻叶制成的凉茶，因为它具有温和的药用功能，对人们的健康有益。限定名词短语mild medicinal function应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种饮料的例子包括野生覆盆子茶，用李子和桃子制成的茶。可数名词example应用复数和谓语动词include保持一致，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Examples。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与凉茶相比，果茶有一种令人愉快的酸甜口感。此处为非谓语，动词compare和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语，表方式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：浓郁的果香使它格外诱人。这就是为什么果茶在当地人中非常受欢迎的原因。be popular with/among“为……喜欢；受……欢迎”是固定搭配。故填with/among。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室(Group Learning Room)”，请你给你的留学生同学 Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验，内容包括： 1.位置与开放时间； 2.室内设施和功能。（如：配备了联网的现代化电子设施，方便开展小组项目） 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, Good news! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, Good news! Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library. Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays. Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet. It’s really convenient for us to do some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室(Group Learning Room)”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 由……组成：consist of→be made up of 连接：be linked to→be connected to 回复：reply→response 2.句式积累 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library. 拓展句：Recently, a newly-furnished section, which consists of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.(运用了非谓语动词作状语) 【高分句型2】 Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet. It’s really convenient for us to do some group projects. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. The guilt of keeping Tyler's bike hidden behind the garage weighed heavily on me. I couldn't enjoy having the bike while knowing that it rightfully belonged to someone else. I wanted to make things right. So I went to my mother and told her what had happened. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.” “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” My heart raced with a mix of nervousness and determination. I walked up to knock the door. “Hey Tyler, I'm really sorry that I hid it and caused you trouble.” To my great surprise, he did not blame. What I saw was a smile slowly spread across his face. I knew exactly what that smile meant -- forgiveness for me. From that day on, the purple BMX Mongoose bike was no longer important to me. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了11岁的作者一直梦想拥有一辆紫色自行车，但他的父母不同意买给他。后来，他偶然发现了一辆被遗弃的紫色自行车，偷偷把它藏了起来，这辆自行车其实属于另一个孩子Tyler。最后，作者向母亲坦白了实情，并决定归还自行车。Tyler原谅了他，并建立了真诚的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“放学后，我回到家，拖着沉重的步子回到我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到家后把自己关在房间里，深感愧疚，并且主动向妈妈坦白了事实。 ②由第二段首句内容““我知道Tyler的家，”妈妈说。“我开车送你去。””可知，第二段可描写作者主动跟Tyler道歉，得到了Tyler的原谅，作者如释重负，并且和Tyler成为朋友，以及作者最终的领悟。 2.续写线索： 深感愧疚——告知真相——归还车子——道歉——原谅——成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①重压：weigh on sb/press on sb ②.拍：tap/pat ③.绽开笑容：a smile spread across one’s face/a smile shines on one’s face 情绪类 ①.愧疚/羞愧：guilt/shame ②.惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.”（句中含有现在分词作伴随状语的结构以及what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty.（由what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辛集市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高三英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Visit his cousin. C. Work on his paper. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened in the factory? A. Some brochures were ruined. B. There was a power failure. C. A printer broke down. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Have dinner. B. Catch a flight. C. Find a book. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man think Toronto is his hometown? A. He’s traveled there many times. B. He was born there. C. He’s lived there for a long time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Waste of paper. B. A copy machine. C. A recycling program. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 7. Why is Cindy unhappy? A. She doesn't like her teacher. B. The training course is hard. C. Miss Gale can't help her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does the man have? A. A bad grade. B. A schedule conflict. C. A tough major. 9. What subject does the woman suggest the man learn this semester? A. Math. B. Computer Science. C. History. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Relaxed. B. Regretful. C. Hesitant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What impressed the man in the small town? A. A main street. B. A new shop. C. The lively atmosphere. 12. How long did the man stay in the small town? A. A few days. B. A whole week. C. An entire summer. 13. What is the woman interested to do in the town? A. Eat in the local restaurants. B. Meet the sincere people. C. Attend the music festival. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a travel agency. B. In a bar. C. In a hotel. 15. How long will it take the man to get to the airport? A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 16. What will the man do in thirty minutes? A. Pay the bill. B. Take a bus. C. Receive the receipt. 17. What does the man agree to do before leaving? A. Have a drink. B. Write a thank-you note. C. Sign the guest book. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the speaker do before she retired in 2015? A. A seller. B. A police officer. C. A furniture designer. 19. What did the speaker begin to help do from June 2018? A. Control tobacco. B. Keep public order. C. Fight violence. 20. What does the speaker think of working as a volunteer? A. Rewarding. B. Dangerous. C. Challenging. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov. 22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. £4. B. £8. C. £12. D. £16. 23. How can full-time students get group discounts? A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools. C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them. B Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about. Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 24. How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name? A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Settled. 25. After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________. A. criticise the review process B. stay longer in the Sahara Desert C. apply to the original project again D. put his heart and soul into the lab work 26. According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________. A. demanding B. inspiring C. misleading D. amusing 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. An invitation is a reputation. B. An innovation is a resolution. C. A rejection can be a redirection. D. A reflection can be a restriction. C A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 28. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A. To explain the use of a software program. B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 29. What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Arguments. B. Doubts. C. Errors. D. Differences. 30. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A. Create rules. B. Comprehend meaning. C. Talk fluently. D. Identify difficult words. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B. The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. D As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 32. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack. C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart. 33. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Diet plan. B. Professional background. C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition. 34. What does Levine’s research find? A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. 35. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____36____ Pick the most important. ____37____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____38____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. ____39____ You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____40____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. A. Speed up. B. Be an active learner. C. Stop trying to balance time between them all. D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life. E The things you do well usually give you greater joy. F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time. G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people ____41____ kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a(an) ____42____. Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to ____43____ the leafy seaweed. But, as its ____44____ intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he ____45____ a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company—SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being ____46____ by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem. “When I look at SargaBlock it’s like looking in a ____47____,” he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal ____48____, including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt unwanted and ____49____, like the sargassum people complained about.” Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which ____50____ his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into ____51____, mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process was ____52____. The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which ____53____ and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative ____54____ come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas ____55____. 41. A. look upon B. bring in C. give up D. come across 42. A. game B. gift C. race D. trouble 43. A. access B. harvest C. remove D. process 44. A. heat B. image C. presence D. movement 45. A. worked out B. called for C. showed off D. turned down 46. A. highlighted B. undervalued C. overemphasized D. withdrawn 47. A. window B. mirror C. dictionary D. puzzle 48. A. struggles B. fears C. desires D. opinions 49. A. appreciated B. infected C. interrupted D. rejected 50. A. fitted B. shaped C. revealed D. described 51. A. operation B. words C. bills D. profit 52. A. straightforward B. transforming C. natural D. consuming 53. A. combines B. provides C. identifies D. drafts 54. A. responses B. reminder C. appeal D. issues 55. A. alongside B. offshore C. underneath D. firsthand 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the 17th century, tea from China ___56___ (transport) to Europe via the Overland Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road. Whether it is pure tea ___57___ scented tea made with flowers and spices, tea from China has captured the hearts of many tea lovers. In Germany, drinking tea is not only an enjoyment of flavor, but also people’s yearning for dietary health and sense of well-being. One of the most ___58___ (wide) consumed types of tea in Germany is “herbal (药草的) tea”, ___59___ dates back to the 10th century. This kind of herbal tea is made with ___60___ (vary) herbs of medicinal value, so they have the special effects, such as relaxing the mind, helping with sleep, ___61___ (relieve) coughs and so on. Nowadays, people in Germany still like herbal tea made from chamomile flowers, fennel seeds, and nettle leaves because of ___62___ (it) mild medicinal function that benefits people’s health. Another characteristic type of tea in Germany is “fruit tea”. This type of drink is made with scented dried fruit and tea leaves. ___63___ (example) of such drinks include wild raspberry tea, tea made with plum and peach. ___64___ (compare) with herbal tea, fruit tea has a pleasant sweet and sour taste. Its rich fruity aroma makes it particularly tempting. That’s exactly why fruit tea has become immensely popular _____65_____ the local people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室(Group Learning Room)”，请你给你的留学生同学 Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验，内容包括： 1.位置与开放时间； 2.室内设施和功能。（如：配备了联网的现代化电子设施，方便开展小组项目） 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, Good news! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where is sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you watch the show yesterday afternoon? No, I was busy with my report. Did you watch IT? Yes, I went with my cousin. IT was quite good. Hi, Albert. I just received a call from Peterson's company. They want to know if the brows are ready. Well, the printing has been delayed because the factory went through a power failure the other day. Excuse me, where are the checking desks for american airlines over there? Desks numbers forty seven to fifty. Okay, thanks. Steve, what would you say is your hometown? That's a difficult question because i've traveled around so much still toronto, I suppose i've lived there for more than twenty years. I wasn't born there though. Look at all the paper in the waste basket next to the copy machine that's really waste. There should be a Better way to . deal with IT. Well, we should try to recycle all our waste paper that would save money and help the environment. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who was that I was? Cindy SHE sounded very upset and said that he couldn't follow the teacher. I knew the training class was making . her upset. Honey, calm down. She'll be alright. I'm calling her teacher. Give me miss gales number. Maybe he could help her. Okay, okay. Her number is six, seven, three, eight, nine, eight, nine, eight. Who was that? I was. Cindy SHE sounded very upset and said that he couldn't follow the teacher. I knew the training class was making . her upset. Honey, calm down. She'll be alright. I'm calling her teacher. Give me miss gales number. Maybe he could help her. Okay, okay, her number is six, seven, three, eight, nine, eight, nine, eight. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucy, I have a conflict in my schedule. I don't know what to do. Can you arrange your schedule? No, the other sections of the courses I need are closed. Then you'll have to drop a course. I don't know which one to drop, math one or two or history three o one. Well, since you want to major in computer science and you need to take math one or two before taking several computer science courses like CS two or three, it's important to take math one or two right away. You are right, but I do like history, and I heard the history teacher is a very good one. I'll think about IT. Lucy, I have a conflict in my schedule. I don't know what to do. Can you arrange your schedule? No, the other sections of the courses I need are closed. Then you'll have to drop a course. I don't know which one to drop math one or two or history three o one. Well, since you want to major in computer science and you need to take math one or two before taking several computer science courses like CS, two or three, it's important to take math one or two right away. You are right, but I do like history, and I heard the history teacher is a very good one. I'll think about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, you're back from your vacation. Where did you go? Medival. where is meti? vill? I've never heard of IT. It's a small town about a six hour drive from here. There is an old style main street, just like one in the good old days. You know, IT was really amazing. Along the street, there are many old shops, and the people are very friendly. I'm not sure i'd want to travel back in time. IT doesn't sound very exciting. IT was not as lively as some places I had been to, but I enjoyed the old shops, the sincere people and the true friendship. Ss. what did you do there? For an entire week? I visited the shops eight at the family owned restaurants, and learned about the unusual history of the town by chatting with the old timers at the local bar. But that sounds like a boring place to me. Then I guess you wouldn't want to go back with me this summer for their music festival. Did you say music festival? Maybe I shouldn't dismiss small town appeal quite so quickly. Hey, you're back from your vacation. Where did you go? Mei view? Where is medival? I've ever heard of IT. It's a small town about a six hour drive from here. There is an old style main street, just like one in the good old days. You know, IT was really amazing. Along the street, there are many old shops, and the people are very friendly. I'm not sure i'd want to travel back in time. IT doesn't sound very exciting. IT was not as lively as some places I had been to, but I enjoyed the old shops, the sincere people and the true friendly. Ss, what did you do there? For an entire week? I visited the shops eight at the family owned, and learned about the unusual history of the town by chatting with the old timers at the local bar. But that sounds like a boring place to me. Then I guess you wouldn't want to go back with me this summer for their music festival. Did you say music festival? Maybe I shouldn't dismiss small town appeal quite so quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you enjoy your stay with us, sir? Yes, very much. Now I need to get to the airport. I have a flight that leaves in about two hours. I heard you have a free airport bus service. Yes, we do. The next bus leaves in about half an hour. IT takes about twenty five minutes to get to . the airport. fantastic. I'll just wait in the hallway. Will you please let me know when I will be leaving? Of course, sir. Oh, before you go, would you please settle the bill for your drink at our bar just now? Oh, sorry, I almost forgot. How much is IT fifteen . dollars and fifty cents? How would you like to pay . credit card? And i'll need a receipt, please. okay. Would you like to sign the hotel gas book while you wait? sure. I had a really good stay here. Thank you again for staying with us. Did you enjoy your stay with us, sir? Yes, very much. Now I need to get to the airport. I have a flight that leaves in about two hours. I heard you have a free airport bus service. Yes, we do. The next bus leaves in about half an hour. IT takes about twenty five minutes to get . to the airport. fantastic. I'll just wait in the hallway. Will you please let me know when I will be leaving? Of course, sir. Oh, before you go, would you please settle the bill for your drink at our bar just now? Oh, sorry, I almost forgot. How much is IT fifteen . dollars and fifty cents? How would you like to pay . credit card? And i'll need a receipt, please. okay. Would you like to sign the hotel guest book while you wait? sure. I had a really good stay here. Thank you again for staying with us. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, now let me tell you what i've been doing in recent years. In twenty fifteen, I retired from my post as a designer for a furniture company, and since then i've been working as a volunteer. In twenty seventeen, I joined Green woods packer, an organization that promotes environmental protection. At the beginning, I mostly worked in public squares near the west railway station, helping the traffic police and giving directions to passengers. Then my work focus changed when our city adopted the new tobacco control rules. In june twenty eighteen, I began a new task persuading people not to smoke in public places. In addition to the railway station, I have been going to places where there are many restaurants and bars. We work in groups of three and try to stop people from smoking. Fortunately, most smokers are supportive and put out their cigarettes when we ask them to, but that was not the case. In the early days, some smokers could become quite violent. I like being a volunteer. The work is exciting and makes me feel Young. IT has now become part . of my life. Well, now let me tell you what i've been doing in recent years. In twenty fifteen, I retired from my post as a designer for a furniture company, and since then i've been working as a volunteer. In twenty seventeen, I joined Green, an organization that promotes environmental protection. At the beginning, I mostly worked in public squares near the west railway station, helping the traffic police and giving directions to passengers. Then my work focus changed when our city adopted the new tobacco control rules. In june twenty eighteen, I began a new task persuading people not to smoke in public places. In addition to the railway station, I have been going to places where there are many restaurants and bars. We work in groups of three and try to stop people from smoking. Fortunately, most smokers are supportive and put out their cigarettes when we ask them to, but that was not the case. In the early days, some smokers could become quite violent. I like being a volunteer. The work is exciting and makes me feel Young. IT has now become part . of my life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。