Unit 2 语言知识点梳理背默（1） 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语下册

2025沪教版新教材7B Unit2 Language and communication P18—21 1. language: n. [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] 语言;言语,表达方式 speak a language: 说一种语言 body language: 肢体语言 2. communicate with sb [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 沟通;(与某人)交流 my communicating experiences 我的社交经历 communicator: n. [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə(r)] 沟通的人;交流者; an active communicator: 积极的沟通者 communication: n. [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] 通信;信息;交流 the ways of communication: 沟通方式 3. effect: n. [ɪˈfekt] 影响=influence ;效果;结果 have a good effect on sb. 对某人有好的影响 effective: adj. [ɪˈfektɪv] 有效的;起作用的; effective communication‌：有效的沟通= communicate effectively 4. embarrass: v. [ɪmˈbærəs] 使窘迫;使为难;使困惑 embarrassment: n. [ɪmˈbærəsmənt] 尴尬;难堪;窘迫 embarrassing: adj. [ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ] 令人尴尬的 talk about embarrassing moments 谈论尴尬时刻 embarrassed: adj. [ɪmˈbærəst] 感到尴尬的;窘迫的 He felt embarrassed 他觉得尴尬。 5. look at others in their eyes: 直视他们的眼睛 6. give your opinion in public: 在公共场合发表你的意见 in my opinion: = I think 在我看来 7. survey: [ˈsɜːveɪ] 调查;民意调查 do a survey among students: 在学生中做一个调查; take part in the survey 参与调查 8. chart: n. [tʃɑːt] 图表 What can you learn from the chart? 你能从图表中了解到什么？ 9. in person: 当面;亲自;本人= personally you must collect the mail in person. 你必须亲自来取信件。 personal questions: 私人（隐私）问题 different personalities :不同的个性 10. text: v. [tekst] (用手机给某人)发短信 Mary texted me when she got home. 玛丽到家后给我发了条短信。 Texting is the second most popular way of communication.发短信是第二流行的沟通方式。 n. 正文，本文Read the text carefully and then answer the questions. 先仔细阅读文章，然后再回答问题。 11. social: adj. [ˈsəʊʃl] 社会的;社交的; social problems 社会问题 society: n. [səˈsaɪəti] 社会 12. medium: n. [ˈmiːdiəm] (传播信息的)媒介; 手段 (pl.) media: n. [ˈmiːdiə] 媒体 social media: 社交媒体 adj. 中等的 three sizes—small, medium and large 三个尺寸，小号，中号和大号 13. chat: v./n. [tʃæt] 闲聊；聊天 chat—chatted—chatted chat with sb. 和某人闲聊 video-chatting: 视频聊天 14. (be) based on: 基于 The famous film is based on a true story. 这部著名的电影是根据一个真实的故事改编的 15. on the phone: 在打电话;可用电话联系的; = by phone talk on the phone: 在电话上交谈 16. percent= per cent; [pəˈsɛnt] 百分比 30 percent of the students are from other countries. 有30%的学生来自其他国家。 17. prefer: v. [prɪˈfɜː(r)] 更喜欢;较喜欢—preferred I prefer classical music to rock music. 比起摇滚乐，我更喜欢古典音乐。=I like classical music better than rock music. I prefer reading books to listening to music. 比起听音乐，我更喜欢读书。 prefer to do= would rather do 更喜欢;宁愿做;宁愿 I prefer to take a bus 我更喜欢坐公共汽车. 18. allow: v. [əˈlaʊ] 允许;准许; allow sb. to do sth 允许某人去做…be allowed to do sth 被允许做… Jack’s mother allowed him to watch TV on Friday night. 杰克的妈妈允许他星期五晚上看电视。 Jack is allowed to watch TV on Friday night. 杰克被允许在星期五晚上看电视。 19. immediate: adj. [ɪˈmiːdiət] 立即的;立刻的;直接的; immediate attention; 及时关注 immediately: adv. 立刻,马上= at once= right now = right away 20.emoji: n. [ɪˈməʊdʒi] 表情符号,表情包 a smiling emoji.一个微笑的表情符号 Emoji help us express our feelings more clearly. 表情符号帮助我们更清晰地表达自己的感受 P22—23 1. booklet: n. [ˈbʊklət] 小册子; make a booklet about our school 一本关于我们学校的小册子 2. avoid: v. [əˈvɔɪd] 避免;防止;躲避+doing sth . The booklet tells us how to avoid getting ill. avoid embarrassment in communication : 在沟通交流中避免尴尬 3. mind: v. [maɪnd] 介意; Do you mind opening the window? –(不介意) Of course not= Certainly not=Not at all Do/Would you mind if I smoke here? (介意) ---Sorry, you’d better not. v. 当心,注意; mind your body language: 注意你的肢体语言 4. ahead: adv./adj. [əˈhed] 在前面, 提前,预先;领先， go ahead: 继续，着手做 plan the time ahead: 提前安排时间 ---May I ask you a question? ---Sure, go ahead 5. earn: v. [ɜːn] 赚; 赢得;挣钱 He earns about $140,000 a year. 他一年大约挣 14 万美元。(How much) 6. suitable: adj. [ˈsuːtəbl] 合适的;适当 choose suitable topics选择合适的主题 be suitable for: 合适的;适于I think this sport may be suitable for you. 我想这种运动可能适合你。 be suitable to do sth:适合做… Tom is suitable to finish the project.汤姆适合完成这个项目 7. properly: adv. [ˈprɒpəli] 适当地;正确地;恰当地 in a proper way 用合适的方式 8. respond: v. [rɪˈspɒnd] 回应回答;作出反应 respond properly: 给与恰当的反应 9. cause: v. [kɔːz] 导致;造成;引起; What caused the fire? 是什么导致了火灾？ The loud music caused the baby to cry.‌ 嘈杂的音乐导致婴儿哭了。 n. 原因;起因;动机 the cause of the fire = the reason for the fire 火灾的起因 10. similar experiences: 类似的经历 be similar to 与…相类似的 11. How to deal with the problem = What to do with the problem? 如何处理这个问题？ 12. bit: 稍微,小量 a bit: 有点儿，稍微 a bit rude 有点粗鲁 a bit of money = a little money 13. rude: adj. [ruːd] 粗鲁的;无礼的= impolite Why are you rude to your mother? 你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？ 14. cheer：v./n. [tʃɪə(r)] 欢呼;加油;喝彩;鼓励 cheer for 为...喝彩叫好；为...鼓劲加油 cheer up‌：高兴起来；振作起来 15. point at sb. 指着某人 point your finger at sb. 用手指指着某人 point out: 指出 16. finger: [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] 手指;(手套的)指部; 大拇指:thumb 食指:index Finger中指:middle Finger 4. 无名指:ring Finger 5. 小拇指:little Finger 17. mean: v.—meant--meant 意思是;打算;本意是;意欲 mean to do sth . 打算做某事;本意是想要做某事 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。 I don’t mean to do that. 我的本意并非如此。 mean doing sth. 意味着做…Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。 18. apologise: v. [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] 道歉;= apologize(美) apologise to sb. for sth 为某事向某人道歉=say sorry to sb. for sth He apologized to the teacher for being late. 他为迟到向老师道歉。 apology: n. [əˈpɒlədʒi] 道歉 make an apology 作出道歉 19. misunderstand: v. [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd] -misunderstood误解;误会 misunderstanding: n. 误解;误会 20. palm: [pɑːm] 手掌;手心; 棕榈树; He held the bird gently in the palm of his hand . 他把小鸟轻轻地托在掌心。 21. In our culture, we usually use a sweep of the open hand--- palm upwards. 在我们的文化中， 我们通常五指伸开，掌心向上， 再轻挥手掌。 a sweep of 挥动 upwards: adv. [ˈʌpwədz]向上的 22. request: n./v.[rɪˈkwest] (正式或礼貌的)要求请求;要求的事; respond to your request properly 恰当地回应您的请求 The manager requested him not to smoke in the restaurant. 经理请他不要在餐馆里吸烟。 23. fix: v. [fɪks] 修理;安装,解决 fix the machine 修理机器 fix the problem 解决问题 24. fault: n. [fɔːlt] 过错; 责任; Why should I apologise when it's not my fault? 不是我的错为什么要我道歉？ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$