精品解析：四川省自贡市富顺县富顺第二中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

初2023级八年级下学期入学英语考试 第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Who will have a party tonight? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Nick go on Sunday? A. B. C. 4. When is Grace’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. What did Steve buy for his brother? A B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. Where does the man working now? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Wales. 7. How many people were at the party? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50. 8. What does the man probably want to buy? A. Shorts. B. Socks. C. Shoes. 9. What is the boy doing? A. Studying. B. Watching TV. C. Having a test. 10. Which place is the woman looking for? A. A hotel. B. A dentist’s. C. A bank. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Carol going to do on Saturday? A. Play sports. B. Meet friends. C. Do some shopping. 12. Who is the tallest of the three girls? A. Julia. B. Grace. C. Carol. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 14. What color skirt is Zara wearing? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 15. Who is Zara playing with? A. Robert. B. Shelli. C. Omar. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. How far is it from the speaker’s house to Dumpling House? A. About 5 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ walk. C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 17. What is the town good for? A. Shopping. B. Doing sports. C. Enjoying art. 18. What is across from the speaker’s house? A. A coffee shop. B. A cleaner’s. C. A college. 19. Where are the plants? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 20. Which bedroom can Bob and Molly use? A. The biggest one. B. The second biggest one. C. The smallest one. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day. A. high B. higher C. the highest 2. What makes you ________ so outgoing? A. becomes B. becoming C. become 3. My friend Tina enjoys ________ to me. She’s my good ________. A. listening; listener B. listening; listening C. listen; listener 4. —Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? —________. —What’s in the fridge then? —________. A. Nothing, None B. None, Nothing C. Nothing, Nothing 5. —________ is your home from your school? —Quite near. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk on foot. A. How long B. How often C. How far 6. There’s ________ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A. too much B. too many C. much too 7. ________ you close the door when you leave the room. A. Make sure B. Making sure C. To make sure 8. If we followed the plan, we could do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A. little; fewer B. less; fewer C. less; few 9. I’m going to ______ out with my friends this afternoon. A. hang B. hung C. hanged 10. —________ it is! —Yes, it is too wet. A. How bad weather B. What a bad weather C. What bad weather 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A It’s almost midnight on 31 December at Times Square, in New York. At 11:59, a shiny crystal ball (闪亮的水晶球) ____11____ on the roof of Times Square. The ball takes sixty ____12____ to drop to the ground. Then the clock strikes (敲) twelve and everyone cheers. About a million people at Times Square, millions around the USA and over a billion watching around the world, come together ____13____ to say “goodbye” to the old year and “hello” to the new. In the US, New Year is also a time for thinking about ____14____ you are going to make in your life. These are called “New Year’s resolutions”. People say, for example, that they are going to give up chocolate or take up exercise. Of course, it’s easy to make New Year’s resolutions—but it’s not so easy to keep them! Unfortunately, many New Year’s resolutions have one thing in ____15____—people break them before the New Year is very old. 11. A. disappears B. appears C. prepares 12. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 13. A. sadly B. worriedly C. excitedly 14. A. what B. how C. why 15. A. common B. same C. funny B Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ___16___. One day, ___17___ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ___18___ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ___19___ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ___20___. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ___21___. All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day he stopped working and sat ___22___ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ___23___ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day he didn’t ___24___ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ___25___. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 16. A. school B. library C. farm 17. A. when B. before C. after 18. A. asked B. said C. answered 19. A. them B. him C. it 20. A. happy B. afraid C. strict 21. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly 22. A. by B. in C. under 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. bring B. ride C. grow 25. A. lucky B. popular C. smart 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25） A Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robots. Don’t miss them! Name: Coco Price: $88 For children of 4 to 6. It is always happy, but sometimes it’s sad. It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water or food. Name: Haobao Price: $299 For children of 10 and up. A screen (屏幕) is on his face, and you can play video games on it. It can greet (问候) people in 20 different languages. Name: Beibei Price: $168 For children of 6 to 8. It can tell jokes and play games with you. It is a 2024 Hot Holiday Toy. Now come and get your robot panda. 26. If you just have $160, which toy(s) can you buy? A. Haobao. B. Beibei. C. Coco. 27. Who may like the robot toy Haobao best? A. A five-year-old boy. B. A seven-year-old girl. C. An eleven-year-old boy. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Coco can play with you and never feels sad. B. Haobao can greet you in different languages. C. Beibei can tell stories to you. B If you need to call your partners but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, we are losing this ability because of smart phones. And smart phones are also bad for people’s face-to-face talk. Even when friends have a meal together, it is common for them to play with their phones. For students, it is not good, either. Some students spend more than four hours a day on their phones and they certainly do worse in study than those who play with their phones only for 30 minutes a day. It is true that smart phones make our lives easier. But many people also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study and work. People are trying to make it right. A coffee bar in New York hangs a blackboard on its door and it says, “We don’t have WiFi here. You need to talk to your friends with your mouth but not hands.” And in a restaurant in Los Angeles, people can have a 5% discount if they don’t play with their phones during the meal. Its owner, Mark, says he hopes it gives people a chance to enjoy their meals and the time with their friends and family. 29. Because of ________, we can hardly remember the phone numbers. A. computers B. housework C. smart phones 30. A coffee bar in New York doesn’t offer WiFi because ________. A. the owner wants to save money B. the owner wants people to leave quickly C. the owner wants us to talk to our friends with our mouth but not hands 31. In fact, if we can use smart phones well and correctly, lives will become ________. A. harder B. easier C. worse C Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 32. Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for readers’ opinions. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To give some real examples. 33. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 34. What does the writer think of the journey? A. Boring and terrible B. Tiring but interesting. C. Enjoyable and educational. 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. C. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. 第二节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party. ___36___ I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party. First, you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite.___37___ So your friends will have time to plan their activities. The best way of inviting them is calling.___38___ The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list of the food and drinks.___39___ Some of them may be vegetarians (素食者). ___40___ You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom are the two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the table. Your house will look beautiful with them. If you do so, your friends will have a great time at your party! A. It is easy and quick. B. Then don’t forget to clean your room. C. There are so many things to think about. D. It’s not easy to remember your friends’ favorite. E. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier. F. Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. 第Ⅱ卷（笔试部分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选词填空。 win science sad tooth visit 41. The ________ is doing an important experiment (实验) in the room. 42. We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep your mouth healthy. 43. The little girl looked at me ________ and said nothing, so I was really worried about her. 44. The ________ from America are very friendly and she says “你好” in Chinese to me. 45. The ________ of the competition will get a big prize. 第二节：单词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. He didn’t r________ to the question when the teacher asked him. 47. Would you please leave me alone? I need some personal s________. 48. I’m not sure if they will be a________ to offer their help, but let’s have a try. 49. You are h________ to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 50. Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e________. 第三节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John and I are in ___51___ same school. He is my best friend. He is two years younger than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework carefully. However, I’m ___52___ (care). So he often helps me with my homework and he hopes ___53___ (bring) out the best in me. His parents are ___54___ (piano) and they are really busy, but they love their jobs. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he invited me to his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and ___55___ (see) some baby pigs, they were so cute. When hens and pigs were full, they played together and they could look after ___56___ (they) well. He likes playing sports. He plays football ___57___ (one) a week. He is good at football, but I am ___58___ (interest) in art than him. I want to be an artist when I grow up. But now it’s time for us ___59___ (say) “Goodbye” and we will leave school. We believe our friendship ____60____ (be) forever. 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 随着科学的进步，社会的发展，未来的生活将会变成什么样子呢？请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 为了未来美好的生活，我们现在应该怎么做？80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2023级八年级下学期入学英语考试 第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Who will have a party tonight? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Where did Nick go on Sunday? A. B. C. 4. When is Grace’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. What did Steve buy for his brother? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. Where does the man working now? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Wales. 7. How many people were at the party? A. 5. B. 15. C. 50. 8. What does the man probably want to buy? A. Shorts. B. Socks. C. Shoes. 9 What is the boy doing? A. Studying. B. Watching TV. C. Having a test. 10. Which place is the woman looking for? A. A hotel. B. A dentist’s. C. A bank. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Carol going to do on Saturday? A. Play sports. B. Meet friends. C. Do some shopping. 12. Who is the tallest of the three girls? A. Julia. B. Grace. C. Carol. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. How is the weather? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 14. What color skirt is Zara wearing? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 15. Who is Zara playing with? A. Robert. B. Shelli. C. Omar. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. How far is it from the speaker’s house to Dumpling House? A. About 5 minutes’ walk. B. About 10 minutes’ walk. C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 17. What is the town good for? A. Shopping. B. Doing sports. C. Enjoying art. 18. What is across from the speaker’s house? A. A coffee shop. B. A cleaner’s. C. A college. 19. Where are the plants? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 20. Which bedroom can Bob and Molly use? A. The biggest one. B. The second biggest one. C. The smallest one. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day. A. high B. higher C. the highest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比任何一座山都高。我希望有一天能爬上去。 考查比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级higher；“比较级+than+any other+名词”表示最高级意义。故选B。 2. What makes you ________ so outgoing? A. becomes B. becoming C. become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：是什么让你变得如此外向？ 考查make的用法。“make sb do sth”意为“使某人做某事”。根据句意和语法结构，可知此处应用动词原形make you become so outgoing，意为“使你变得如此外向”。故选C。 3. My friend Tina enjoys ________ to me. She’s my good ________. A. listening; listener B. listening; listening C. listen; listener 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友蒂娜喜欢听我说话。她是我的好听众。 考查非谓语和词义辨析。listener倾听者；listening听。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，第一空应填动名词listening；根据“She’s my good...”可知，此处指她是好的倾听者，应用名词listener。故选A。 4. —Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? —________. —What’s in the fridge then? —________. A. Nothing, None B. None, Nothing C. Nothing, Nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有西红柿吗？——没有。——那冰箱里有什么呢？——什么都没有。 考查代词辨析。none意为“没有人，没有任何东西”，强调数量上一个都没有，一般用来回答how many或how much引起的特殊疑问句，或用来回答含“any+名词”的一般疑问句；nothing意为“没有任何东西，没有任何事情”，指物，一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句。第一个问句是“any+名词tomatoes”的一般疑问句，应用none回答；第二个问句是what引导的特殊疑问句，应用nothing回答。故选B。 5. —________ is your home from your school? —Quite near. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk on foot. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——很近了。步行大约需要10分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Quite near. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk on foot.”可知，此处询问家到学校的距离，应用How far。故选C。 6. There’s ________ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A. too much B. too many C. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上有太多雨，所以她开车要小心。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述路上有太多的雨，rain为不可数名词，所以应该用too much修饰。故选A。 7. ________ you close the door when you leave the room. A. Make sure B. Making sure C. To make sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：确保你在离开房间时关好门。 考查祈使句。根据语境可知，此句是表示要求或提醒的祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，make是动词原形。故选A。 8. If we followed the plan, we could do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A. little; fewer B. less; fewer C. less; few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们按照这个计划去做，我们就可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“we could do the work better”可知，此处指用更少的钱和更少的人做更好的工作，含比较的意味，应用比较级less和fewer。故选B。 9. I’m going to ______ out with my friends this afternoon. A. hang B. hung C. hanged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我打算和朋友们出去玩。 考查一般将来时。“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的谓语结构，此处应填动词原形hang。故选A。 10. —________ it is! —Yes, it is too wet. A. How bad weather B. What a bad weather C. What bad weather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！——是的，太湿了。 考查感叹句。根据“Yes, it is too wet.”可知，此处是在感叹天气糟糕，weather为不可数名词，应用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”句型表示感叹，所以此处应用What bad weather。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A It’s almost midnight on 31 December at Times Square, in New York. At 11:59, a shiny crystal ball (闪亮的水晶球) ____11____ on the roof of Times Square. The ball takes sixty ____12____ to drop to the ground. Then the clock strikes (敲) twelve and everyone cheers. About a million people at Times Square, millions around the USA and over a billion watching around the world, come together ____13____ to say “goodbye” to the old year and “hello” to the new. In the US, New Year is also a time for thinking about ____14____ you are going to make in your life. These are called “New Year’s resolutions”. People say, for example, that they are going to give up chocolate or take up exercise. Of course, it’s easy to make New Year’s resolutions—but it’s not so easy to keep them! Unfortunately, many New Year’s resolutions have one thing in ____15____—people break them before the New Year is very old. 11. A. disappears B. appears C. prepares 12. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 13. A. sadly B. worriedly C. excitedly 14. A. what B. how C. why 15. A. common B. same C. funny 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了纽约时代广场跨年倒计时活动的盛况，并介绍了美国人新年制定计划的传统，但也指出这些计划往往难以坚持。 【11题详解】 句意：11点59分，一个闪亮的水晶球出现在时代广场的屋顶上。 disappears消失；appears出现；prepares准备。根据下文“The ball takes sixty...to drop to the ground.”可知，这个水晶球会降落到地面，它应该要提前出现。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：水晶球落到地面需要60秒。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据上文“At 11:59, a shiny crystal ball appears”和下文“Then the clock strikes (敲) twelve”可知，水晶球在11:59出现，降落全程持续60秒（即1分钟），直到午夜钟声敲响。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：大约有一百万人在时代广场，美国各地有数百万人，全世界有十多亿人兴奋地聚集在一起，向旧的一年说“再见”，向新的一年说“你好”。 sadly伤心地；worriedly担心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“...to say ‘goodbye’ to the old year and ‘hello’ to the new.”可知，人们在庆祝新年到来时应是兴奋的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在美国，新年也是一个思考你将在生活中做些什么的时刻。 what什么，连接代词；how如何，连接副词；why为什么，连接副词。分析句子可知，此处作从句谓语“make”的宾语，应用连接代词what。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，许多新年决心都有一个共同点——人们在新年还没过多久就放弃了。 common共同的；same相同的；funny有趣的。固定短语“have…in common”，意为“有……共同点”。故选A。 B Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ___16___. One day, ___17___ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ___18___ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ___19___ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ___20___. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ___21___. All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ___22___ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ___23___ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ___24___ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ___25___. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 16. A. school B. library C. farm 17. A. when B. before C. after 18. A. asked B. said C. answered 19. A. them B. him C. it 20. A. happy B. afraid C. strict 21. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly 22. A. by B. in C. under 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. bring B. ride C. grow 25. A. lucky B. popular C. smart 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天在农场工作很努力。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据下文“he was working on the farm”可知，他在农场工作。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在农场干活时，看到一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：农夫说：“太令人惊奇了！我将把它带回家，做一顿美食。” asked问；said说；answered回答。根据“What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，这是农夫说的话。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房里烹饪它。 them它们；him他；it它。根据“Then the farmer took the rabbit home...”可知，空处指烹饪“兔子”，可用代词it。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他真得很开心。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，兔子肉很美味，故而他感到开心。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我不需要工作如此辛苦。 slowly慢慢地；hard辛苦地；quietly安静地。根据第一段“He worked hard every day...”可知，他之前每天工作很辛苦，故而他认为现在不需要那么辛苦。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，他停下工作，坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子跑来撞上它。 by在……旁边；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“...sat...the tree stump,”可知，他坐在树桩旁。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但随后他再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树桩。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知，最后没等到一只兔子，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一天天过去了，他没有种庄稼，也没有浇水，它们全都死了。 bring带来；ride骑；grow种植。根据“he didn’t...or water his crops (庄稼)”可知，他没有种庄稼，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以请记住，我们不会总那么幸运。 lucky幸运的；popular流行的；smart聪明的。根据“The story tells us that ‘no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)’. So please remember that we can’t always be... ”可知，一份耕耘，一份收获，所以我们不会总是幸运的。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25） A Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robots. Don’t miss them! Name: Coco Price: $88 For children of 4 to 6. It is always happy, but sometimes it’s sad. It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water or food. Name: Haobao Price: $299 For children of 10 and up. A screen (屏幕) is on his face, and you can play video games on it. It can greet (问候) people in 20 different languages. Name: Beibei Price: $168 For children of 6 to 8. It can tell jokes and play games with you. It is a 2024 Hot Holiday Toy. Now come and get your robot panda. 26. If you just have $160, which toy(s) can you buy? A. Haobao. B. Beibei. C. Coco. 27. Who may like the robot toy Haobao best? A. A five-year-old boy. B. A seven-year-old girl. C. An eleven-year-old boy. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Coco can play with you and never feels sad. B. Haobao can greet you in different languages. C. Beibei can tell stories to you. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了机器人玩具商店新到的三款机器人玩具（Coco、Haobao、Beibei）的介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Coco Price: $88”、“Name: Haobao Price: $299”和“Name: Beibei Price: $168”可知，Coco价格为88美元，Haobao为299美元，Beibei为168美元，如果只有160美元，只能买Coco。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Haobao Price: $299 For children of 10 and up.”可知，Haobao适合10岁及以上的儿童，选项中只有11岁的男孩符合条件。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Haobao...It can greet (问候) people in 20 different languages.”可知，Haobao能用不同种类的语言和人打招呼。故选B。 B If you need to call your partners but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, we are losing this ability because of smart phones. And smart phones are also bad for people’s face-to-face talk. Even when friends have a meal together, it is common for them to play with their phones. For students, it is not good, either. Some students spend more than four hours a day on their phones and they certainly do worse in study than those who play with their phones only for 30 minutes a day. It is true that smart phones make our lives easier. But many people also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study and work. People are trying to make it right. A coffee bar in New York hangs a blackboard on its door and it says, “We don’t have WiFi here. You need to talk to your friends with your mouth but not hands.” And in a restaurant in Los Angeles, people can have a 5% discount if they don’t play with their phones during the meal. Its owner, Mark, says he hopes it gives people a chance to enjoy their meals and the time with their friends and family. 29. Because of ________, we can hardly remember the phone numbers. A. computers B. housework C. smart phones 30. A coffee bar in New York doesn’t offer WiFi because ________. A. the owner wants to save money B. the owner wants people to leave quickly C. the owner wants us to talk to our friends with our mouth but not hands 31. In fact, if we can use smart phones well and correctly, lives will become ________. A. harder B. easier C. worse 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能手机给人们的生活带来的变化，并列举了人们为了改变这一现状而采取的措施。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, we are losing this ability because of smart phones.”可知，由于智能手机，我们几乎忘记了电话号码。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A coffee bar in New York hangs a blackboard on its door and it says, ‘We don’t have WiFi here. You need to talk to your friends with your mouth but not hands.’”可知，纽约的一家咖啡馆不提供WiFi是因为咖啡馆的主人希望我们用嘴和朋友交谈而不是用手。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is true that smart phones make our lives easier.”可知，智能手机确实能让我们的生活变得更容易。故选B。 C Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 32. Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for readers’ opinions. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To give some real examples. 33 Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 34. What does the writer think of the journey? A. Boring and terrible B. Tiring but interesting. C. Enjoyable and educational. 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. C. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去参观丝绸之路的经历，并认为这趟旅行不仅风景优美，而且很有教育意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作者在第一段连用三个问句，目是吸引读者的兴趣，引导读者继续阅读下文。故选B。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，引出文章主题“丝绸之路”；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了作者一家参观丝绸之路的兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关的经历；第六段总结全文，说明这趟旅行很有教育意义。因此，文章的结构为：①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知，作者认为这趟旅行既愉快又有教育意义。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市，所以B选项“嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市”说法正确。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party. ___36___ I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party. First, you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite.___37___ So your friends will have time to plan their activities. The best way of inviting them is calling.___38___ The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list of the food and drinks.___39___ Some of them may be vegetarians (素食者). ___40___ You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom are the two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the table. Your house will look beautiful with them. If you do so, your friends will have a great time at your party! A. It is easy and quick. B. Then don’t forget to clean your room. C. There are so many things to think about. D. It’s not easy to remember your friends’ favorite. E. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier. F. Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些组织晚宴派对的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party...I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party.”可知，此处应是说组织晚宴派对不容易，然后引出下文要给出一些建议，选项C“有很多事情要考虑”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“First, you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite...So your friends will have time to plan their activities.”可知，此处应是说确定日期和邀请名单之后要做的事情，选项E“然后提前两三周发送邀请函”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“The best way of inviting them is calling.”可知，此处应是说打电话邀请的好处，选项A“它既简单又快捷”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list of the food and drinks...Some of them may be vegetarians (素食者).”可知，此处应是说制定菜单时要注意的事情，选项F“请记住询问你的朋友他们的喜好和厌恶”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom are the two most important places.”可知，此处应是说晚宴派对前要做清洁工作，选项B“然后别忘了打扫房间”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（笔试部分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选词填空。 win science sad tooth visit 41. The ________ is doing an important experiment (实验) in the room. 42. We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep your mouth healthy. 43. The little girl looked at me ________ and said nothing, so I was really worried about her. 44. The ________ from America are very friendly and she says “你好” in Chinese to me. 45. The ________ of the competition will get a big prize. 【答案】41. scientist 42. teeth 43. sadly 44. visitors 45. winner 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：科学家正在房间里做一个重要的实验。根据“is doing an important experiment (实验) in the room”可知，此处用名词scientist“科学家”，根据is可知用名词单数，故填scientist。 【42题详解】 句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙以保持口腔健康。根据“brush our...twice a day to keep your mouth healthy”可知，此处是指一天刷两次牙，此处用名词tooth“牙齿”，表示泛指，且不止一颗牙，应用复数形式teeth，故填teeth。 【43题详解】 句意：小女孩悲伤地看着我，什么也没说，所以我真的很担心她。根据“looked at me...and said nothing”可知，此处是指小女孩悲伤地看着我，什么也没说，所以此处应用副词sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词looked，故填sadly。 【44题详解】 句意：来自美国的游客非常友好，她用中文对我说“你好”。根据“from America”及“she says ‘你好’ in Chinese to me”可知，此处是指来自美国的游客非常友好，此处用名词visitor“游客”，表示泛指，根据are可知应用复数形式visitors，故填visitors。 【45题详解】 句意：比赛的获胜者将获得大奖。根据“The...of the competition will get a big prize”可知，此处是指比赛的获胜者将获得大奖，此处用名词winner“获胜者”，此处应是指一个获胜者，应用单数形式winner，故填winner。 第二节：单词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. He didn’t r________ to the question when the teacher asked him. 【答案】(r)eply 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师问他问题时，他没有回答这个问题。根据“to the question”和首字母可推断此处表示“回答”。reply“回答”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知此处用动词原形。故填(r)eply。 47. Would you please leave me alone? I need some personal s________. 【答案】(s)pace 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你让我一个人待会儿好吗？我需要一些个人空间。根据“Would you please leave me alone?”和首字母s可知，让“我”一个人待着，应是需要个人空间，space“空间”符合语境，其为不可数名词。故填(s)pace。 48. I’m not sure if they will be a________ to offer their help, but let’s have a try. 【答案】(a)ble 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定他们是否能提供帮助，但让我们试试吧。根据“but let’s have a try”和首字母可推断此处表示“我不确定他们是否有能力提供帮助”。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填(a)ble。 49. You are h________ to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 【答案】(h)alfway 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要与某人谈论问题，你就已经成功解决了问题的一半。根据“by talking to someone about it”可知，和别人谈论，应是能促进解决问题，由首字母h提示可知短语be halfway to“做某事做到了一半”符合题意。故填(h)alfway。 50. Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e________. 【答案】(e)xperience 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生从教20多年，具有丰富的教学经验。根据“Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching...”和首字母e可知，他从教多年，应该有丰富的教学经验，不可数名词experience“经验”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 第三节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John and I are in ___51___ same school. He is my best friend. He is two years younger than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework carefully. However, I’m ___52___ (care). So he often helps me with my homework and he hopes ___53___ (bring) out the best in me. His parents are ___54___ (piano) and they are really busy, but they love their jobs. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he invited me to his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and ___55___ (see) some baby pigs, they were so cute. When hens and pigs were full, they played together and they could look after ___56___ (they) well. He likes playing sports. He plays football ___57___ (one) a week. He is good at football, but I am ___58___ (interest) in art than him. I want to be an artist when I grow up. But now it’s time for us ___59___ (say) “Goodbye” and we will leave school. We believe our friendship ____60____ (be) forever. 【答案】51. the 52. careless 53. to bring 54. pianists 55. saw 56. themselves 57. once 58. more interested 59. to say 60. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的家庭情况以及爱好，并介绍了作者和他在乡下的祖父母家度过的愉快时光。 【51题详解】 句意：John和我在同一所学校。the same school“同一所学校”。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，我比较粗心。根据“he does his homework carefully. However, I’m”可知转折词后表示我粗心，作表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 【53题详解】 句意：他希望能激发出我最好的一面。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to bring。 【54题详解】 句意：他的父母是钢琴家，他们真的很忙，但是他们热爱他们的工作。根据“His parents are”可知他的父母是钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”，此处用名词复数。故填pianists。 【55题详解】 句意：我们喂了一些母鸡并且看到了一些小猪，它们非常可爱。根据“We fed some hens”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw“看见”。故填saw。 【56题详解】 句意：当母鸡和小猪吃饱后，它们一起玩耍，并且能很好地照顾自己。根据“they could look after ”可知它们可以照顾自己，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。 【57题详解】 句意：他每周踢一次足球。once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 【58题详解】 句意：他擅长足球，但我对艺术比他更感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填more interested。 【59题详解】 句意：但现在是我们说“再见”的时候了，我们将离开学校。此处是结构it’s time for sb. to do sth.“某人该做某事了”。故填to say。 【60题详解】 句意：我们相信我们的友谊将永远存在。根据“We believe our friendship...forever”可知相信友谊将永远存在，用一般将来时will do。故填will be。 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 随着科学的进步，社会的发展，未来的生活将会变成什么样子呢？请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 为了未来美好的生活，我们现在应该怎么做？80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The life in the future In the future, life will be very different from what it is today. With the development of science and society, many things will change for the better. Imagine a world where computers and robots do most of the work. They will take care of our houses, do the shopping, and even help us see doctors. Children won’t need to go to school. They can study at home through the Internet. What’s more, because of medical advances, people may live to be 200 years old! To enjoy such a wonderful life in the future, we need to work hard now. We should study science and technology to make these dreams come true. At the same time, we must learn to use technology wisely and protect our environment. Only in this way can we ensure a bright future for ourselves and generations to come. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章需围绕三个核心点展开：对未来生活的想象、具体描述未来生活场景、以及当前为实现未来美好生活应采取的行动。考生应确保覆盖所有提示要点，同时保持逻辑清晰，内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇即提出主题，以此引出对未来生活的探讨。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，概述未来生活的总体想象；接着，详细介绍未来的生活场景； 第三步，书写结语。强调当前行动的重要性，提出对未来美好生活的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②for the better向更好的方向发展 ③take care of照顾 ④medical advances医学进步 [高分句型] Imagine a world where computers and robots do most of the work. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$