题型07 阅读理解说明文（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（安徽专用）

题型07 阅读理解说明文 【题型概述】 中考英语阅读理解说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。从内容特点看，说明文从内容上主要围绕下列主题而展开，科普知识类、动植物特性类、自然现象类、新产品、新工艺介绍类、风土人情类。文中解释性、定义性、说明性句子较多，长难句较多。实验、研究型文章一般会以实验的过程、进展为线索，多用描述法、问题与对策法等方法，通过列数据、做对比等来说明新的科学研究发现及其产生的影响。介绍说明型文章通常是介绍一种新产品、新技术，更多运用描述法从功能、用途、材料和市场前景等方面进行介绍。从语言特点看：说明文中专业术语较多，抽象程度高，解题难度大，容易拉开考生分数档次。阅读理解主要考查考生对词汇和句式的掌握和运用情况。说明文由于句式复杂等特点，相对于其他体裁的文章来说难度更大。从结构特点看：客观、简练，文章很少表达作者的情感倾向。说明文通常采用以下结构形式： 总分式: 总——分式和分——总式结构，以及完整的“总——分——总”结构。 递进式:事理说明文常用这种结构形式，通常由浅入深、由表及里、由现象到本质，逐层递进，一层一层地剖析事理。 并列式：文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分。 对照式：通过两个事物的比较和对照说明其异同。 【命题解读】 一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who → what → when → where → how → why。 从命题形式看：常见的说明文的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义推断题、推理判断题、主旨概括题、观点态度题以及写作意图等题型。 【应试技巧】 阅读说明类文章重在把握被说明事物各因素之间的联系，如因果、条件、从属、并列等；以及说明方法，如定义、例释、类比等。考生应加强此类文章的阅读训练，不断提高判断、归纳、分析和解决问题的能力。首先我们平时要多关注科学题材的文章，了解一些基本的科普知识；其次，在阅读时要注意实验的目的和结果，不能凭想象和猜测下结论；对于较难理解的句子要利用语法结构去分析；最后，要利用文章特点找准主题句，把握中心，从而一一破解题目。 技巧一 快速读题，正确理解题干，定位关键词，带着问题读文章。 技巧二 运用正确的阅读策略，变速阅读文章，学会处理文中的冗余信息。 技巧三 注意特殊语言现象，在含有关键词的句子处标上题号。 技巧四 注意正确项和干扰项的特征，回到文中确定答案。 技巧五 合理猜测，推敲生词的含义。 技巧六 符合题目要求，对信息进行必要的加工处理。 1、 （2024年安徽中考真题） During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of (意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The research. B. The list. C. The door. D. The message. 44. What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A. Its purpose. B. Its method. C. Its steps. D. Its results. 45. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It B. Pay Attention to What You Buy C. Check the Food Before Storing It D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 46. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. 47. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 48. What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. 2、 （2023年安徽中考真题） In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. “Attracting （吸引）new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince（说服）kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says. Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect（尊重）as well. For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu. 43. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）? A. Kung fu. B. Film. C. Self-control. D. Chinese. 44. What does Hu Zhengsheng fear? A. His students don’t respect him. B. He cannot work at a large school. C. His art cannot be passed down. D. There aren’t enough kung fu teachers. 45. What has Hu done to attract new students’? A. He has offered better living conditions. B. He has given jobs to their parents. C. He has promised them a better future. D. He has made changes in his lessons. What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 46. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 47. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 48. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃ 49. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. 3、 （2022年安徽中考真题） The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 43. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 45. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard? A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. 46. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild 4、 （2021年安徽中考真题） Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 50. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 51. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! （典例1） Sleep is essential for our health and well-being. It allows our bodies and minds to rest and recover from the day’s activities. The National Sleep Foundation recommends that school-aged children get between 9 to 11 hours of sleep per night. There are different stages of sleep, including light sleep, deep sleep, and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. Each stage plays a crucial role in our overall health. Light sleep is the initial stage where the body begins to relax, and it helps with memory and learning. Deep sleep is when the body repairs itself, and it is vital for physical growth and development. REM sleep is when we dream, and it is important for emotional well-being. To ensure a good night’s sleep, it is important to follow a consistent (始终如一的) sleep schedule and create a comfortable sleep environment. Avoiding caffeine and electronic devices before bedtime can also help improve sleep quality. 5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of sleep? A．Improved memory. B．Physical growth. C．Emotional well-being. D．Reduced learning efficiency. 6．What is the recommended amount of sleep for school-aged children? A．7 to 9 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．9 to 11 hours. D．11 to 13 hours. 7．What is a way to improve sleep quality mentioned in the passage? A．Drinking caffeine before bed. B．Using electronic devices in bed. C．Following a consistent sleep schedule. D．Going to bed at different times each night. 8．What does REM sleep contribute to? A．Body repair. B．Memory improvement. C．Emotional health. D．Learning enhancement. （典例2） ①For the fourth year in a row, Finland (芬兰) came in first in World Happiness Report. This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. ②In Finland, people’s life is comfortable. Many people grow up with the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.” Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library, which opened in 2018. The bright, open space has different areas. It was built to be not only a work space, but also a living room for the people. ③Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home or apartment has one. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more. But the best reason to go? It is relaxing. ④People also love exploring the outdoors, from their 40 national parks to different islands. So the life of Finland is healthy. It’s no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing and dog sledding (雪橇). 13．What is Finland famous for? A．Warm spring and beautiful sunshine. B．Cold winters and short daylight. C．Comfortable saunas. D．Small population. 14．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The cold winters in Finland. B．The daylight in Finland. C．Finland is famous around the world. D．Finland became the world’s happiest country again. 15．What’s people’s life in Finland like? A．Unhappy, dangerous and lonely. B．Comfortable, exciting but difficult. C．Comfortable, relaxing and healthy. D．Interesting, wonderful but dangerous. 16．What’s the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③④ I’ll quickly run through a few things that you may have trouble with and ways of dealing with them when you come to the UK to study. First, if you are used to the warm weather, you may find the grey British weather will make you feel sad. There is nothing we can do about the weather, but you should know that it may make you feel down. Another problem for foreign students is food. It may taste very different from what you are used to. However, I advise you not to eat a lot of fast food. This will make you feel worse. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and get dots of exercise. Speaking or listening in a foreign language is tiring, and ▲ . I advise that you read online newspapers or join chat groups in your language. Every culture has unspoken rules, which influence the way people treat one another. You may find these confusing (令人困惑的) and difficult to understand. For example, being on time is important in Britain, so you shouldn’t be late for your classes. That’s why it is important to make friends with as many local students as you can. They will help you learn about British culture. 1．What does the writer advice us to do to deal with the food problem? A．Order fast food online every day. B．Eat the food we like only. C．Cook meals at home. D．Eat healthily and do exercise often. 2．“________” can be put back into the blank “ ▲ ”. A．you may miss your own language B．you want to be good at the forcing language C．you want to avoid using your mother language D．you hear many other students speak your mother language 3．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A．We shouldn’t make many friends when we are in the UK. B．We should know how to make use of our time. C．We should treat people in the UK fairly. D．We should have a good knowledge of British culture. One student didn’t follow safety rules and put all wastes together in one bottle. As a result, the lab exploded (爆炸) and a fire broke out. The last student that used the waste bottle reported that he saw some brown smock coming from it. Then he added more waste, covered the bottle and walked away. A minute or two later, it exploded. Glass pieces flew across the lab. Luckily, these students were wearing safety glasses at all times in the lab and nobody was hurt. When students follow the rules strictly, this kind of accident can be avoided. Here are some rules you must follow in chemistry labs. Firstly, pay attention to what you are doing! Lab accidents happen mostly when you are cleaning up or doing something that you don’t think is dangerous. If you notice unusual smoke coming from a waste bottle, to not cover it. Protect your eyes and call the teacher. Then, always check the name on the bottle twice before use anything because some chemicals (化学物质), when put together, can produce fire, or even explode. Thirdly, if you’re not using certain chemicals, put them away. Never do experiments without your teacher’s instruction, nor touch any chemical with your hand, nor smell chemicals with your nose near them. 4．What can we know from the accident? A．Chemistry labs are fun places to study. B．Chemistry labs are always too dangerous to work in. C．Following rules in a chemistry lab is important. D．Students shouldn’t get into a chemistry lab. 5．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How to stop accidents from happening. B．How the accident happened. C．Where students should go when an accident happens. D．Who students should ask for help when an accident happens. 6．Which of the following should we do in a chemistry lab? A．Do the experiment ourselves without any help. B．Cover a bottle when there is unusual smoke. C．Take chemicals with our hands. D．Check the name on the bottle carefully. It may be hard to believe, but there are about 70 tribes (部落) living in the Amazon rainforest. These people have no electricity, live in grass houses, catch animals, and have little contact (联系) with the outside world. Now one of those tribes has contacted with modern society for the first time, but it is a bad thing. The isolated tribe moved to a small Brazilian town near the Upper Envira River, because too many trees had been cut down. Cutting down trees and carrying the trees from a protected (受保护的) area drove away the animals that the tribe depended on for food. The tribe had to travel east and ended up far away from home in Brazil. Anthropologists (人类学家) are worried about the tribe since they have come into contact with people that aren’t a part of their tribe. In the past, similar tribes who came into contact with the outside world were easily killed by illness like cough and cold because their bodies never met those illnesses and were not vaccinated (接种疫苗的) against them. Things are looking bad for the other isolated tribes in Peru. The Peruvian government has recently decided on an oil project that would allow three companies to find oil with help from hundreds of workers. The project could kill all the tribes in the rainforest. It means 15 tribes will live in Machu Picchu, only 100 kilometers away from the center of the oil city. 7．What kind of life do the tribes live in the forest? A．Modern. B．Cultural. C．Natural. D．Noisy. 8．What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Separate. B．Happy. C．Brave. D．Quiet. 9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．About 70 tribes living in the Amazon rainforest have little contact with the outside world. B．Tribes who come into contact with the outside world were easily killed by illness. C．Anthropologists fell happy that the tribes begin to have more contact with the outside world. D．Due to the oil project, the tribes will be in great danger in the future. Shenzhou-14’s return capsule (太空舱) touched down successfully at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. on Dec. 4th. Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft have returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space. They were in space for 183 days, during which they watched and directed the finish of China’s Tiangong space station and several life sciences experiments. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind that aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a fully grown and developed plant producing new seeds. The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new grains. Since the 1980s,China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them change from and produce more rice once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in space is a difficult challenge because of the worst conditions of space, such as microgravity (微重力) and so on. The new seeds, along with other bio-samples (生物样本), have been passed to the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. They will also be sent to labs in Shanghai for further research. 10．How long is the growth cycle of rice in space? A．For 183 days. B．For 120 days. C．For 29 days. D．For 30 days. 11．What is the purpose of taking rice seeds into space for experiments? A．To get new seeds. B．To save more money. C．To produce more rice. D．To find a new place to plant rice. 12．What’s the best title for the text? A．Chinese Astronauts Have Grown Rice in Space. B．Shenzhou-14 Has Returned Home Successfully. C．Scientists Study How to Grow Rice in Space. D．Rice in Space Is Different from that on Ground. From local parks in America to the beaches of Brazil, soccer is played by millions of children across the world. Soccer helps children to develop in many ways. Learning the importance of daily exercise can help children lead a healthy life. Soccer requires a high level of fitness in players. The required level of fitness helps children keep healthy body weight. Playing soccer also gives children the amount of exercise necessary to keep a healthy heart and lungs (肺). This sport offers league (联赛) games for both boys and girls. Soccer leagues are open to different age groups and allow children under 5 to compete. And children can be members of a team during their key development stages (阶段). Children can also experience communication among members and learn how to join hands with other members during practices, games and team activities. International soccer games are held now and then. Playing soccer can encourage children to think deeply about the world in terms of countries, cultures and people. Thinking deeply can also make them interested in travelling, foreign languages and geography. Besides, playing soccer can be good for children who are easily bored. Children usually play video games and watch TV to make themselves feel excited. Playing soccer is a healthy way to fill them with excitement. Being a member of a soccer team will also give them a chance to meet coaches and other adults who will teach them useful time-management skills. In addition, taking part in a soccer league provides a chance for families to spend time together. 13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The requirements for soccer player. B．The physical advantages of playing soccer. C．The popularity of soccer all over the world. D．The importance of keeping healthy weight. 14．What can be improved by taking part in league games? A．Children’s team spirit. B．Children’s patience. C．Children’s sense of achievement. D．Children’s self-confidence. 15．What can playing soccer bring children? a. Excitement.         b. Warmth and hope. c. A chance to learn time-management skills.     d. A chance to spend time with their families. A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd Fruit tea, toys, and handicrafts (手工艺品) … walk out of your home and go to a night market when the sun sets and you’ll feel as if the day just begins. There are many new kinds of night markets across the country. Some of the markets have regular opening time, but others don’t. Bringing in popular things or recreating ancient Chinese markets, night markets are becoming very popular with young people. The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou, Hainan has interested many people. Different from more traditional night markets, “you can see pet culture, handmade culture…” said Wang Yaqi to China Daily. He is a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall owner (摊主) at the market, told Xinhua that the number of buyers there was larger than that of her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to relax and make friends with pet lovers. In a night market, people can also have a taste of traditional culture. At a market in Haikou, 30 stalls recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty. They put up ancient decorations and had stall workers wearing clothes of ancient times. Many cities are trying night markets to make the economy (经济) better. The “Night Touring of Wanshougong” project in Jiangxi has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls set up in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. “Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the confidence of stall workers. It also provides a new way of living for people who look for jobs,” Liu Jiangyong, a worker from Chongqing, told Xinhua. The government has encouraged businesses to develop a night-time economy (经济). Night markets play a big part in the night-time economy. 16．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．People in Haikou love the Song Dynasty. B．People can feel traditional culture at the night market. C．People sell clothes from the Song Dynasty. D．People like to dress up in the style of the Song Dynasty. 17．How does the writer explain the popularity of night markets in Paragraph 3&4? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By making surveys. D．By telling facts. 18．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A．Night markets are getting popular across China. B．Few people visit Xu’s pet stall at the night market. C．Night markets help people learn about traditional culture. D．Night markets provide a new way of living for jobless people. 19．What can we learn about the night market from the sixth paragraph? A．It can make poor people become rich. B．It turns many buyers into stall owners. C．It is good for both buyers and stall owners. D．It provides young people with chances to become famous. Have you watched livestreaming (直播) shows given by virtual hosts? They look like real people, but in fact, they’re just digital humans created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. Xmov is the first company in China to create a virtual star named Ling, who is always in a traditional Chinese costume. Last year, the company also used a 3D AI host to manifest their new products to over 300 guests at an event. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. Virtual humans are used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, guides, and so on. It will not only improve many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks. The AI technology is great without doubt, but it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’re not well managed and controlled. 20．What does the underlined word “manifest” probably mean? A．Create. B．Send. C．Develop. D．Show. 21．Which of the followings are virtual hosts’ advantages? ①They’re cheaper.                            ②They’re more popular. ③They can work longer.                        ④They can do creative work. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 22．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Many industries will disappear. B．Virtual humans will be widely used. C．Virtual humans will do more creative work. D．More jobs will be created in different industries. 23．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．The use of virtual humans B．The history of online shopping C．The difficulties of live streaming D．The development of AI companies Today, more and more people care about their health. But how can we stay healthy? First of all, it helps to do some exercise every day. Doing exercise helps your lungs (肺部) work harder and your heart beat faster. This makes your heart stronger and cuts down on your risk of heart disease. You can start with some daily exercises, such as walking, running and dancing to music. You can also play ball games, including basketball, volleyball, ping pong and more. Second, what you eat is also important. According to doctors, you’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat. This is because meat has more fat in it. When too much fat builds up in your body, it can block your blood flow (阻塞血液流动). This can lead to a heart attack (心脏病发作). Finally, giving up bad habits, such as going to bed too late. You may clearly know the dangers of such habits. What you need to do is make up your mind to change yourself. If you follow these tips, you are sure to become a healthier, stronger person! 24．How many suggestions does the author give on how to stay healthy? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 25．Eating too much meat is unhealthy because it can make ________. A．you sleep late B．your body fat high C．your blood flow fast D．your lungs work slowly 26．What is the main idea of the article? A．Reasons for exercising. B．Different opinions on health. C．Ways to keep your body healthy. D．The importance of having a healthy diet. The elephant-foot drum is a special musical instrument which is important to the Dai people in China. It’s named for its shape, which looks like an elephant’s leg and is covered in cowhide (牛皮). This drum isn’t just an instrument but a symbol of Dai culture, recognized nationally in 2011. Dai people use the drum in a dance to celebrate festivals, sweep away bad luck and welcome the New Year. This dance, showing the Dai’s friendly and welcoming nature, can be performed by one person or groups. Xie Wenping, a 32-year-old maker, learned to make these drums from his grandfather. Making a drum is difficult, requiring about 30 steps and a month to complete. Besides the hard work, Xie is encouraged by his grandfather’s happiness and feels it’s his duty to continue this tradition. With fewer people knowing the drum, Xie worries about its future. He created by making key chains (钥匙链) in the shape of elephant-foot drum to introduce more people to this part of Dai tradition. His efforts have made the drum more popular with tourists. Through these small gifts, Xie hopes the drum’s rich cultural meaning reaches far beyond Yunnan, spreading for future generations (下一代). 27．Why is it called an elephant-foot drum? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its shape. C．Because of its sound. D．Because of its color. 28．What role does the elephant-foot drum play in Dai culture? A．A tool for communication. B．A dining table used in Yunnan. C．An instrument for celebrations. D．An important symbol of peace. 29．What did Xie Wenping do to spread the elephant-foot drum tradition beyond Yunnan? A．He invented a new type of drum. B．He offered free drum lessons online. C．He wrote a book about the history of the drum. D．He created key chains in the shape of elephant-foot drum. 30．What can we learn from the story of the elephant-foot drum? A．Keeping old traditions going is easy. B．All musical tools are fairly important. C．Making things by hand can make much money. D．New ideas and hard work help keep traditions alive. ①The First Lesson of the New Term met people on CCTV 1 at 8 PM. on September 1. This show wants to tell us “Hard work leads to dreams.” Looking back, this show is already 15 years old. The First Lesson of the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories. ②There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can’t help thinking: the development of the motherland can’t be achieved without everyone’s efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily, so as to get ready for the future development of our country. ③When we watch The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022 and touch the story in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. Having the chance to become a person in this time is a very happy thing. ④In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to bright our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why “the first class” is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class, feeling the truth. ⑤As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our examples, learn their spirits, and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person! 31．What’s the theme of The First Lesson of the New Term this year? A．Hard work leads to dreams. B．How beautiful our country is. C．Happiness is living healthily. D．Luck comes from hard work. 32．What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．funny B．active C．serious D．helpful 33．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型07 阅读理解说明文 【题型概述】 中考英语阅读理解说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。从内容特点看，说明文从内容上主要围绕下列主题而展开，科普知识类、动植物特性类、自然现象类、新产品、新工艺介绍类、风土人情类。文中解释性、定义性、说明性句子较多，长难句较多。实验、研究型文章一般会以实验的过程、进展为线索，多用描述法、问题与对策法等方法，通过列数据、做对比等来说明新的科学研究发现及其产生的影响。介绍说明型文章通常是介绍一种新产品、新技术，更多运用描述法从功能、用途、材料和市场前景等方面进行介绍。从语言特点看：说明文中专业术语较多，抽象程度高，解题难度大，容易拉开考生分数档次。阅读理解主要考查考生对词汇和句式的掌握和运用情况。说明文由于句式复杂等特点，相对于其他体裁的文章来说难度更大。从结构特点看：客观、简练，文章很少表达作者的情感倾向。说明文通常采用以下结构形式： 总分式: 总——分式和分——总式结构，以及完整的“总——分——总”结构。 递进式: 事理说明文常用这种结构形式，通常由浅入深、由表及里、由现象到本质，逐层递进，一层一层地剖析事理。 并列式：文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分。 对照式：通过两个事物的比较和对照说明其异同。 【命题解读】 一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who → what → when → where → how → why。 从命题形式看：常见的说明文的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义推断题、推理判断题、主旨概括题、观点态度题以及写作意图等题型。 【应试技巧】 阅读说明类文章重在把握被说明事物各因素之间的联系，如因果、条件、从属、并列等；以及说明方法，如定义、例释、类比等。考生应加强此类文章的阅读训练，不断提高判断、归纳、分析和解决问题的能力。首先我们平时要多关注科学题材的文章，了解一些基本的科普知识；其次，在阅读时要注意实验的目的和结果，不能凭想象和猜测下结论；对于较难理解的句子要利用语法结构去分析；最后，要利用文章特点找准主题句，把握中心，从而一一破解题目。 技巧一 快速读题，正确理解题干，定位关键词，带着问题读文章。 技巧二 运用正确的阅读策略，变速阅读文章，学会处理文中的冗余信息。 技巧三 注意特殊语言现象，在含有关键词的句子处标上题号。 技巧四 注意正确项和干扰项的特征，回到文中确定答案。 技巧五 合理猜测，推敲生词的含义。 技巧六 符合题目要求，对信息进行必要的加工处理。 1、 （2024年安徽中考真题） During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of (意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The research. B. The list. C. The door. D. The message. 44. What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A. Its purpose. B. Its method. C. Its steps. D. Its results. 45. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It B. Pay Attention to What You Buy C. Check the Food Before Storing It D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”可知，这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上，并且被要求每天检查。故此处it指代上文中提到的“清单”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”及全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究，研究发现，只要监测食物浪费情况就可以减少食物的浪费，故文章最佳标题是“Measure Food Waste to Stop It”。故选A。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 46. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. 47. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 48. What does the underlined word “party” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common”可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. ”可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.”可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方人，故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。 2、 （2023年安徽中考真题） In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. “Attracting （吸引）new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince（说服）kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says. Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect（尊重）as well. For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu. 43. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）? A. Kung fu. B. Film. C. Self-control. D. Chinese. 44. What does Hu Zhengsheng fear? A. His students don’t respect him. B. He cannot work at a large school. C. His art cannot be passed down. D. There aren’t enough kung fu teachers. 45. What has Hu done to attract new students’? A. He has offered better living conditions. B. He has given jobs to their parents. C. He has promised them a better future. D. He has made changes in his lessons. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要学生们学习功夫原因，以及吸引学生们来学习传统功夫成了一个问题，以及想出的解决办法。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons”可知，此处指学习功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kung fu，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu fears that his art will soon die out”可知，担心他的艺术很快就会消亡，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting”可知，为了吸引新学员，在功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣，故选D。 What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 46. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 47. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean? A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly. 48. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃ 49. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了控制和使用的生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better”可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最优质的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。 3、 （2022年安徽中考真题） The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. 43. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds. 45. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard? A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before. C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds. 46. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类采取错失寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years”可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list”可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing”可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长，故选B。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取错失寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项“寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题，故选C。 4、 （2021年安徽中考真题） Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效应). In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing. If you’re facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. 50. Who took part in the study? A. Sam’s family. B. Difficult persons. C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children. 51. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member. C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks! C. I can do it! I’m Batman! D. You can help! You’re a helper! 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了减压必备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer”可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这个研究，故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象自己是一名顶尖的运动员，故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”符合，故选C。 （典例1） Sleep is essential for our health and well-being. It allows our bodies and minds to rest and recover from the day’s activities. The National Sleep Foundation recommends that school-aged children get between 9 to 11 hours of sleep per night. There are different stages of sleep, including light sleep, deep sleep, and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. Each stage plays a crucial role in our overall health. Light sleep is the initial stage where the body begins to relax, and it helps with memory and learning. Deep sleep is when the body repairs itself, and it is vital for physical growth and development. REM sleep is when we dream, and it is important for emotional well-being. To ensure a good night’s sleep, it is important to follow a consistent (始终如一的) sleep schedule and create a comfortable sleep environment. Avoiding caffeine and electronic devices before bedtime can also help improve sleep quality. 5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of sleep? A．Improved memory. B．Physical growth. C．Emotional well-being. D．Reduced learning efficiency. 6．What is the recommended amount of sleep for school-aged children? A．7 to 9 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．9 to 11 hours. D．11 to 13 hours. 7．What is a way to improve sleep quality mentioned in the passage? A．Drinking caffeine before bed. B．Using electronic devices in bed. C．Following a consistent sleep schedule. D．Going to bed at different times each night. 8．What does REM sleep contribute to? A．Body repair. B．Memory improvement. C．Emotional health. D．Learning enhancement. 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的不同阶段及其对人体健康的重要性，以及晚上应如何睡个好觉。 5．细节理解题。根据“Light sleep is the initial stage where the body begins to relax, and it helps with memory and learning. Deep sleep is when the body repairs itself, and it is vital for physical growth and development. REM sleep is when we dream, and it is important for emotional well-being.”可知，浅睡眠有助于记忆和学习，深度睡眠对身体的生长发育至关重要，快速眼动睡眠对情绪健康很重要。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“The National Sleep Foundation recommends that school-aged children get between 9 to 11 hours of sleep per night.”可知学龄儿童被建议每晚睡9到11个小时。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“To ensure a good night’s sleep, it is important to follow a consistent (始终如一的) sleep schedule”可知遵循特定的睡眠时刻表有助于提高睡眠质量。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“REM sleep is when we dream, and it is important for emotional well-being.”可知快速眼动睡眠对情绪健康很重要。故选C。 （典例2） ①For the fourth year in a row, Finland (芬兰) came in first in World Happiness Report. This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. ②In Finland, people’s life is comfortable. Many people grow up with the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.” Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library, which opened in 2018. The bright, open space has different areas. It was built to be not only a work space, but also a living room for the people. ③Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home or apartment has one. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more. But the best reason to go? It is relaxing. ④People also love exploring the outdoors, from their 40 national parks to different islands. So the life of Finland is healthy. It’s no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing and dog sledding (雪橇). 13．What is Finland famous for? A．Warm spring and beautiful sunshine. B．Cold winters and short daylight. C．Comfortable saunas. D．Small population. 14．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The cold winters in Finland. B．The daylight in Finland. C．Finland is famous around the world. D．Finland became the world’s happiest country again. 15．What’s people’s life in Finland like? A．Unhappy, dangerous and lonely. B．Comfortable, exciting but difficult. C．Comfortable, relaxing and healthy. D．Interesting, wonderful but dangerous. 16．What’s the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③④ 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了芬兰再次荣登世界幸福指数榜首的原因，并且介绍了芬兰人在冬天的生活。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight.”可知，芬兰以其寒冷的冬天和短暂的白天而闻名。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“For the fourth year in a row, Finland (芬兰) came in first in World Happiness Report. This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight.”可知，芬兰连续第四年在《世界幸福报告》中排名第一，这可能会让你感到惊讶，因为芬兰以其寒冷的冬天和短暂的白天而闻名，所以划线词指代芬兰再次成为世界上最幸福的国家这件事情。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Finland, people’s life is comfortable.”、第三段中的“Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more. But the best reason to go? It is relaxing.”以及第四段中的“So the life of Finland is healthy.”可知，芬兰人的生活是舒适、放松和健康的。故选C。 16．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过芬兰再次荣登世界幸福指数榜首这件事情来引出下文，第二到第四段分别介绍了芬兰人们的生活，所以A项正确。故选A。 I’ll quickly run through a few things that you may have trouble with and ways of dealing with them when you come to the UK to study. First, if you are used to the warm weather, you may find the grey British weather will make you feel sad. There is nothing we can do about the weather, but you should know that it may make you feel down. Another problem for foreign students is food. It may taste very different from what you are used to. However, I advise you not to eat a lot of fast food. This will make you feel worse. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and get dots of exercise. Speaking or listening in a foreign language is tiring, and ▲ . I advise that you read online newspapers or join chat groups in your language. Every culture has unspoken rules, which influence the way people treat one another. You may find these confusing (令人困惑的) and difficult to understand. For example, being on time is important in Britain, so you shouldn’t be late for your classes. That’s why it is important to make friends with as many local students as you can. They will help you learn about British culture. 1．What does the writer advice us to do to deal with the food problem? A．Order fast food online every day. B．Eat the food we like only. C．Cook meals at home. D．Eat healthily and do exercise often. 2．“________” can be put back into the blank “ ▲ ”. A．you may miss your own language B．you want to be good at the forcing language C．you want to avoid using your mother language D．you hear many other students speak your mother language 3．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A．We shouldn’t make many friends when we are in the UK. B．We should know how to make use of our time. C．We should treat people in the UK fairly. D．We should have a good knowledge of British culture. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些来英国学习时可能遇到的问题以及处理这些问题的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I advise you not to eat a lot of fast food. This will make you feel worse. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and get dots of exercise.”可知要确保你吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜，多做运动。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Speaking or listening in a foreign language is tiring”以及“I advise that you read online newspapers or join chat groups in your language.”可知用外语说或听很累，你会想念自己的母语，选项A“你可能会想念自己的语言”符合语境。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Every culture has unspoken rules, which influence the way people treat one another...They will help you learn about British culture.”可知每种文化都有潜规则，影响着人们对待彼此的方式，所以在英国要了解英国文化。故选D。 One student didn’t follow safety rules and put all wastes together in one bottle. As a result, the lab exploded (爆炸) and a fire broke out. The last student that used the waste bottle reported that he saw some brown smock coming from it. Then he added more waste, covered the bottle and walked away. A minute or two later, it exploded. Glass pieces flew across the lab. Luckily, these students were wearing safety glasses at all times in the lab and nobody was hurt. When students follow the rules strictly, this kind of accident can be avoided. Here are some rules you must follow in chemistry labs. Firstly, pay attention to what you are doing! Lab accidents happen mostly when you are cleaning up or doing something that you don’t think is dangerous. If you notice unusual smoke coming from a waste bottle, to not cover it. Protect your eyes and call the teacher. Then, always check the name on the bottle twice before use anything because some chemicals (化学物质), when put together, can produce fire, or even explode. Thirdly, if you’re not using certain chemicals, put them away. Never do experiments without your teacher’s instruction, nor touch any chemical with your hand, nor smell chemicals with your nose near them. 4．What can we know from the accident? A．Chemistry labs are fun places to study. B．Chemistry labs are always too dangerous to work in. C．Following rules in a chemistry lab is important. D．Students shouldn’t get into a chemistry lab. 5．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How to stop accidents from happening. B．How the accident happened. C．Where students should go when an accident happens. D．Who students should ask for help when an accident happens. 6．Which of the following should we do in a chemistry lab? A．Do the experiment ourselves without any help. B．Cover a bottle when there is unusual smoke. C．Take chemicals with our hands. D．Check the name on the bottle carefully. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名学生没有遵守安全规则，让实验室发生了爆炸，并引发了火灾，文章也介绍了在化学实验室必须遵守的一些规则。 4．细节理解题。根据“When students follow the rules strictly, this kind of accident can be avoided.”可知当学生严格遵守规则时，这种事故是可以避免的，所以在实验室遵守规则是重要的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The last student that used the waste bottle reported that he saw some brown smock coming from it...”可知第二段主要介绍这个事故是如何发生的。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Then, always check the name on the bottle twice before use anything because some chemicals”可知在使用任何东西之前，一定要认真检查瓶子上的名字。故选D。 It may be hard to believe, but there are about 70 tribes (部落) living in the Amazon rainforest. These people have no electricity, live in grass houses, catch animals, and have little contact (联系) with the outside world. Now one of those tribes has contacted with modern society for the first time, but it is a bad thing. The isolated tribe moved to a small Brazilian town near the Upper Envira River, because too many trees had been cut down. Cutting down trees and carrying the trees from a protected (受保护的) area drove away the animals that the tribe depended on for food. The tribe had to travel east and ended up far away from home in Brazil. Anthropologists (人类学家) are worried about the tribe since they have come into contact with people that aren’t a part of their tribe. In the past, similar tribes who came into contact with the outside world were easily killed by illness like cough and cold because their bodies never met those illnesses and were not vaccinated (接种疫苗的) against them. Things are looking bad for the other isolated tribes in Peru. The Peruvian government has recently decided on an oil project that would allow three companies to find oil with help from hundreds of workers. The project could kill all the tribes in the rainforest. It means 15 tribes will live in Machu Picchu, only 100 kilometers away from the center of the oil city. 7．What kind of life do the tribes live in the forest? A．Modern. B．Cultural. C．Natural. D．Noisy. 8．What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Separate. B．Happy. C．Brave. D．Quiet. 9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．About 70 tribes living in the Amazon rainforest have little contact with the outside world. B．Tribes who come into contact with the outside world were easily killed by illness. C．Anthropologists fell happy that the tribes begin to have more contact with the outside world. D．Due to the oil project, the tribes will be in great danger in the future. 【答案】7．C 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林中生活的原始部落，他们受到现代文明的冲击，面临消亡的危险。 7．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These people have no electricity, live in grass houses, catch animals, and have little contact (联系) with the outside world.”可知，森林里的部落过着自然的生活。故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“These people have no electricity, live in grass houses, catch animals, and have little contact (联系) with the outside world.”可知，这是与世隔绝的部落，推测isolated的含义是“与世隔绝的”。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anthropologists (人类学家) are worried about the tribe since they have come into contact with people that aren’t a part of their tribe.”可知，人类学家担心这个部落，因为他们接触到了不属于自己部落的人，所以C项错误。故选C。 Shenzhou-14’s return capsule (太空舱) touched down successfully at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. on Dec. 4th. Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft have returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space. They were in space for 183 days, during which they watched and directed the finish of China’s Tiangong space station and several life sciences experiments. While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind that aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a fully grown and developed plant producing new seeds. The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new grains. Since the 1980s,China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them change from and produce more rice once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in space is a difficult challenge because of the worst conditions of space, such as microgravity (微重力) and so on. The new seeds, along with other bio-samples (生物样本), have been passed to the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. They will also be sent to labs in Shanghai for further research. 10．How long is the growth cycle of rice in space? A．For 183 days. B．For 120 days. C．For 29 days. D．For 30 days. 11．What is the purpose of taking rice seeds into space for experiments? A．To get new seeds. B．To save more money. C．To produce more rice. D．To find a new place to plant rice. 12．What’s the best title for the text? A．Chinese Astronauts Have Grown Rice in Space. B．Shenzhou-14 Has Returned Home Successfully. C．Scientists Study How to Grow Rice in Space. D．Rice in Space Is Different from that on Ground. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在太空种植水稻方面取得的进展，以及在太空中种植的意义、面临的困难。 10． 细节理解题。根据“The experiment began on July 29, and after 120 days in space, they successfully produced new grains.可知，水稻在太空中的生长周期是120天。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“Since the 1980s,China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them change from and produce more rice once they were planted on Earth.”可知，进行太空水稻实验的目的是为了生产更多的水稻。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。根据“Chinese astronauts onboard the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft have returned with the world’s first rice seeds (种子) produced in space.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在太空中成功种植水稻的实验。因此，最佳标题是“Chinese Astronauts Have Grown Rice in Space”。故选A。 From local parks in America to the beaches of Brazil, soccer is played by millions of children across the world. Soccer helps children to develop in many ways. Learning the importance of daily exercise can help children lead a healthy life. Soccer requires a high level of fitness in players. The required level of fitness helps children keep healthy body weight. Playing soccer also gives children the amount of exercise necessary to keep a healthy heart and lungs (肺). This sport offers league (联赛) games for both boys and girls. Soccer leagues are open to different age groups and allow children under 5 to compete. And children can be members of a team during their key development stages (阶段). Children can also experience communication among members and learn how to join hands with other members during practices, games and team activities. International soccer games are held now and then. Playing soccer can encourage children to think deeply about the world in terms of countries, cultures and people. Thinking deeply can also make them interested in travelling, foreign languages and geography. Besides, playing soccer can be good for children who are easily bored. Children usually play video games and watch TV to make themselves feel excited. Playing soccer is a healthy way to fill them with excitement. Being a member of a soccer team will also give them a chance to meet coaches and other adults who will teach them useful time-management skills. In addition, taking part in a soccer league provides a chance for families to spend time together. 13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The requirements for soccer player. B．The physical advantages of playing soccer. C．The popularity of soccer all over the world. D．The importance of keeping healthy weight. 14．What can be improved by taking part in league games? A．Children’s team spirit. B．Children’s patience. C．Children’s sense of achievement. D．Children’s self-confidence. 15．What can playing soccer bring children? a. Excitement.         b. Warmth and hope. c. A chance to learn time-management skills.     d. A chance to spend time with their families. A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了踢足球对孩子的多方面好处，包括身体健康、团队合作、全球视野、时间管理技能以及家庭共度时光等。 13．段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了踢足球对孩子身体健康的好处，包括保持健康体重和心肺健康。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“And children can be members of a team during their key development stages. Children can also experience communication among members and learn how to join hands with other members during practices, games and team activities.”可知，加联赛游戏可以提高孩子的团队精神，因为他们需要与队友合作。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Playing soccer is a healthy way to fill them with excitement. Being a member of a soccer team will also give them a chance to meet coaches and other adults who will teach them useful time-management skills. In addition, taking part in a soccer league provides a chance for families to spend time together.”可知，踢足球可以给孩子带来兴奋感、学习时间管理技能的机会以及与家人共度时光的机会。故选B。 Fruit tea, toys, and handicrafts (手工艺品) … walk out of your home and go to a night market when the sun sets and you’ll feel as if the day just begins. There are many new kinds of night markets across the country. Some of the markets have regular opening time, but others don’t. Bringing in popular things or recreating ancient Chinese markets, night markets are becoming very popular with young people. The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou, Hainan has interested many people. Different from more traditional night markets, “you can see pet culture, handmade culture…” said Wang Yaqi to China Daily. He is a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall owner (摊主) at the market, told Xinhua that the number of buyers there was larger than that of her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to relax and make friends with pet lovers. In a night market, people can also have a taste of traditional culture. At a market in Haikou, 30 stalls recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty. They put up ancient decorations and had stall workers wearing clothes of ancient times. Many cities are trying night markets to make the economy (经济) better. The “Night Touring of Wanshougong” project in Jiangxi has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls set up in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. “Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the confidence of stall workers. It also provides a new way of living for people who look for jobs,” Liu Jiangyong, a worker from Chongqing, told Xinhua. The government has encouraged businesses to develop a night-time economy (经济). Night markets play a big part in the night-time economy. 16．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．People in Haikou love the Song Dynasty. B．People can feel traditional culture at the night market. C．People sell clothes from the Song Dynasty. D．People like to dress up in the style of the Song Dynasty. 17．How does the writer explain the popularity of night markets in Paragraph 3&4? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By making surveys. D．By telling facts. 18．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A．Night markets are getting popular across China. B．Few people visit Xu’s pet stall at the night market. C．Night markets help people learn about traditional culture. D．Night markets provide a new way of living for jobless people. 19．What can we learn about the night market from the sixth paragraph? A．It can make poor people become rich. B．It turns many buyers into stall owners. C．It is good for both buyers and stall owners. D．It provides young people with chances to become famous. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地夜市的兴起及其受欢迎的原因。 16．段落大意题。根据“people can also have a taste of traditional culture”以及“30 stalls recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty”可知，第五段主要讲述了人们可以在夜市感受到传统文化。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“said Wang Yaqi to China Daily”和“Xu Dongjie, a pet stall owner (摊主) at the market, told Xinhua”可知，作者通过举例子来解释夜市的受欢迎度。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“the number of buyers there was larger than that of her pet shop”可知，很多人光顾徐的宠物摊。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the confidence of stall workers. It also provides a new way of living for people who look for jobs”可知，夜市对买家和摊主都有好处。故选C。 Have you watched livestreaming (直播) shows given by virtual hosts? They look like real people, but in fact, they’re just digital humans created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. Xmov is the first company in China to create a virtual star named Ling, who is always in a traditional Chinese costume. Last year, the company also used a 3D AI host to manifest their new products to over 300 guests at an event. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. Virtual humans are used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, guides, and so on. It will not only improve many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks. The AI technology is great without doubt, but it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’re not well managed and controlled. 20．What does the underlined word “manifest” probably mean? A．Create. B．Send. C．Develop. D．Show. 21．Which of the followings are virtual hosts’ advantages? ①They’re cheaper.                            ②They’re more popular. ③They can work longer.                        ④They can do creative work. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 22．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Many industries will disappear. B．Virtual humans will be widely used. C．Virtual humans will do more creative work. D．More jobs will be created in different industries. 23．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．The use of virtual humans B．The history of online shopping C．The difficulties of live streaming D．The development of AI companies 【答案】20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。 20．词义猜测题。根据“Last year, the company also used a 3D AI host to manifest their new products to over 300 guests at an event.”可知，该公司还在一场活动中使用3D人工智能主持人向300多名嘉宾展示了他们的新产品。manifest在此处意为“展示”，故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day.”可知，运用虚拟主播比建立一个传统的直播室和团队的成本要低得多。另一方面，虚拟主播可以24小时工作，故虚拟主播的优势是更便宜、工作时间更长，①③正确。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“Virtual humans are used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, guides, and so on.”可推测出，虚拟角色将被广泛使用。故选B。 23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。故选A。 Today, more and more people care about their health. But how can we stay healthy? First of all, it helps to do some exercise every day. Doing exercise helps your lungs (肺部) work harder and your heart beat faster. This makes your heart stronger and cuts down on your risk of heart disease. You can start with some daily exercises, such as walking, running and dancing to music. You can also play ball games, including basketball, volleyball, ping pong and more. Second, what you eat is also important. According to doctors, you’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat. This is because meat has more fat in it. When too much fat builds up in your body, it can block your blood flow (阻塞血液流动). This can lead to a heart attack (心脏病发作). Finally, giving up bad habits, such as going to bed too late. You may clearly know the dangers of such habits. What you need to do is make up your mind to change yourself. If you follow these tips, you are sure to become a healthier, stronger person! 24．How many suggestions does the author give on how to stay healthy? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 25．Eating too much meat is unhealthy because it can make ________. A．you sleep late B．your body fat high C．your blood flow fast D．your lungs work slowly 26．What is the main idea of the article? A．Reasons for exercising. B．Different opinions on health. C．Ways to keep your body healthy. D．The importance of having a healthy diet. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 24．细节理解题。根据“First of all, it helps to do some exercise every day.…Second, what you eat is also important.…Finally, giving up bad habits, such as going to bed too late.”可知，作者给出了三条保持健康的建议：每天锻炼、健康饮食和改掉坏习惯。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“This is because meat has more fat in it. When too much fat builds up in your body, it can block your blood flow (阻塞血液流动).”可知，吃太多肉会让身体脂肪增多，故选B。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。故选C。 The elephant-foot drum is a special musical instrument which is important to the Dai people in China. It’s named for its shape, which looks like an elephant’s leg and is covered in cowhide (牛皮). This drum isn’t just an instrument but a symbol of Dai culture, recognized nationally in 2011. Dai people use the drum in a dance to celebrate festivals, sweep away bad luck and welcome the New Year. This dance, showing the Dai’s friendly and welcoming nature, can be performed by one person or groups. Xie Wenping, a 32-year-old maker, learned to make these drums from his grandfather. Making a drum is difficult, requiring about 30 steps and a month to complete. Besides the hard work, Xie is encouraged by his grandfather’s happiness and feels it’s his duty to continue this tradition. With fewer people knowing the drum, Xie worries about its future. He created by making key chains (钥匙链) in the shape of elephant-foot drum to introduce more people to this part of Dai tradition. His efforts have made the drum more popular with tourists. Through these small gifts, Xie hopes the drum’s rich cultural meaning reaches far beyond Yunnan, spreading for future generations (下一代). 27．Why is it called an elephant-foot drum? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its shape. C．Because of its sound. D．Because of its color. 28．What role does the elephant-foot drum play in Dai culture? A．A tool for communication. B．A dining table used in Yunnan. C．An instrument for celebrations. D．An important symbol of peace. 29．What did Xie Wenping do to spread the elephant-foot drum tradition beyond Yunnan? A．He invented a new type of drum. B．He offered free drum lessons online. C．He wrote a book about the history of the drum. D．He created key chains in the shape of elephant-foot drum. 30．What can we learn from the story of the elephant-foot drum? A．Keeping old traditions going is easy. B．All musical tools are fairly important. C．Making things by hand can make much money. D．New ideas and hard work help keep traditions alive. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象脚鼓的制作过程以及它的意义。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It’s named for its shape,which looks like an elephant’s leg and is covered in cowhide (牛皮).”可知是因为它的形状，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Dai people use the drum in a dance to celebrate festivals, sweep away bad luck and welcome the New Year.”可知大象脚鼓在傣族文化中扮演庆祝活动的乐器。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“He created by making key chains (钥匙链) in the shape of elephant-foot drum to introduce more people to this part of Dai tradition.”可知他制作了大象脚鼓形状的钥匙链，将大象脚鼓的传统传播到云南以外。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“He created by making key chains (钥匙链) in the shape of elephant-foot drum to introduce more people to this part of Dai tradition.”可知通过努力和新的想法，可以让传统保持下去。故选D。 ①The First Lesson of the New Term met people on CCTV 1 at 8 PM. on September 1. This show wants to tell us “Hard work leads to dreams.” Looking back, this show is already 15 years old. The First Lesson of the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories. ②There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can’t help thinking: the development of the motherland can’t be achieved without everyone’s efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily, so as to get ready for the future development of our country. ③When we watch The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022 and touch the story in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. Having the chance to become a person in this time is a very happy thing. ④In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to bright our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why “the first class” is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class, feeling the truth. ⑤As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our examples, learn their spirits, and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person! 31．What’s the theme of The First Lesson of the New Term this year? A．Hard work leads to dreams. B．How beautiful our country is. C．Happiness is living healthily. D．Luck comes from hard work. 32．What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．funny B．active C．serious D．helpful 33．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《开学第一课》是一年一度面向中小学生的一个节目，每年9月1日晚上八点播出。 31．细节理解题。结合“The First Lesson of the New Term met people on CCTV 1 at 8 PM. on September 1. This show wants to tell us ‘Hard work leads to dreams.’”可知，今年《开学第一课》的主题是“努力成就梦想”。故选A。 32． 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams.”可知，这个节目充满了正能量，因此“active积极的”意思最符合。故选B。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是总分总的结构，第一段讲述《开学第一课》的简介并引出下文，第二到四段详细叙述《开学第一课》的具体内容和意义，最后一段写作为青少年我们应该怎么做。故选C。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$