Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练(北师大版)

2025-02-25
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版(2013)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 北京市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 671 KB
发布时间 2025-02-25
更新时间 2025-02-25
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-02-25
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Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.luck n. 运气 【典型例句】 Her success was due in part to luck. 她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。 You're out of luck. She's not here. 真不巧,她不在。 【知识拓展】 good luck好运;祝您(你)好运 bad luck运气不好,坏运气;噩运 wish you good luck祝你好运 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 We wish her luck in her new career. 我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。 Good luck! I hope it goes well. 祝你交好运!我希望这事进展顺利。 2.wish v. 祝愿;希望 n. 愿望 【典型例句】 I wish to speak to the manager. 我想跟经理说话。 We can dress as we wish now. 我们如今想穿什么就可以穿什么。 You may come in if you wish. 你想进来就进来吧。 【知识拓展】 wish you happy祝你快乐 wish you good luck祝你好运 wish to do希望做… 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 We wish you every success. 我们祝你万事如意。 She expressed a wish to be alone. 她表示希望一个人待着。 3.cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩 【典型例句】 You should cheer yourself up. 你应该使自己振作起来。 Let's cheer for the winner. 让我们为获胜者而欢呼。 【知识拓展】 cheer up使高兴;使振奋 cheer for为…欢呼/喝彩;给…加油 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 A cheer went up from the other passengers. 一阵欢呼声从其他乘客中响起。 Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. 每当我感到沮丧时,他总能使我振作起来。 4. remind v. 提醒;使想起 【典型例句】 Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。 Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine? 你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗? 【知识拓展】 remind of提醒 ; 使想起 ; 使记起 ; 使某人回想起 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 I got this card to remind you of your birthday. 我买这张卡片是要提醒你的生日到了。 5.expect v. 期待;预料 【典型例句】 Don't expect others to read your mind. 不要期望别人能看出你的心思。 We expect better of you in the future. 我们期待你将来有更好的表现。 【知识拓展】 expect to do sth.期望去做某事 expect too much of对(某人)期望过高 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 It would be unwise to expect too much. 期望太多是不明智的。 I had been warned what to expect. 有人事先告诉过我要出什么事。 6. voice n. 说话声;嗓音 【典型例句】 Her voice sounds horrible. 她的嗓音难听死了。 Miriam's voice was strangely calm. 米里亚姆的声音出奇地平静。 Her voice trembled with excitement. 她激动得声音颤抖。 【知识拓展】 voice recognition语音识别;声音识别 in a low voice低声地,低声说 sweet voice甜美的声音 give voice to说出, 表达 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 Her voice shook with emotion. 她激动得声音颤抖。 “The police are here,” she said in a low voice. “警察在这儿,”她低声说。 7.failure n. 失败 【典型例句】 I felt foolish and a failure. 我自觉是个愚蠢的失败者。 Don't be frightened by failure. 不要被失败吓倒了。 【知识拓展】 heart failure心力衰竭 power failure断电 ; 停电 a failure一个失败的人或一件失败的事情 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 The whole thing was a complete failure. 整个事情彻底失败了。 Don't be discouraged by the first failure—try again! 不要因第一次失败就灰心丧气—再试一次吧! 8. worried adj. 担忧的 【典型例句】 I was worried you wouldn't come. 我还担心你不来呢。 She had a worried look on her face. 她一脸担忧的样子。 He worried about her heavy drinking. 他为她的酗酒感到担忧。 【知识拓展】 be worried about担心......; 为......而担心 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 She seemed neither surprised nor worried. 她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。 I'm worried about the safety of the treatment. 我担心这种疗法是否安全。 9. forward adv. 向前 【典型例句】 They ran forward to welcome her. 他们跑向前去欢迎她。 He took two steps forward. 他向前走了两步。 【知识拓展】 put forward提出 look forward to盼望 ; 期待 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 He has put forward new peace proposals. 他已提出了新的和平建议。 I look forward to hearing from you. 盼望着收到你的信。 10. prefer v. 更喜欢 【典型例句】 I prefer walking to climbing. 我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。 《牛津词典》 2 I prefer reading non-fiction. 我喜欢看纪实作品。 I prefer coffee in the morning. 我早晨喜欢喝咖啡。 I prefer to work to a deadline. 我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。 I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 【知识拓展】 prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth宁愿做某事 ; 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗? I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics. 我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。 11.beat v. 敲打;击打;击败 【典型例句】 The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。 She beat time with her fingers. 她用手指打拍子。 She beat me to the top of the hill. 她比我先到达山顶。 【知识拓展】 heart beat[医]心搏 beat down打倒;杀价 beat back击退,打退;驶回 beat out敲平;使筋疲力尽 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 We beat the flames out. 我们把火扑打灭了。 My heart started to beat much quicker. 我的心跳开始加快。 12.Jim has never been to the Great Wall. 吉姆从来没有去过长城。  【知识拓展】 1.现在完成时的‌否定式‌ 现在完成时的否定式用于表达某个动作在过去的时间内没有发生或尚未完成。其结构为“主语+have/has not+过去分词”。例如,“I haven't finished my homework.”(我还没有完成作业。)在这个句子中,“have not”是现在完成时的否定助动词,“finished”是动词的过去分词形式‌。 2.现在完成时的‌疑问句‌ 现在完成时的一般疑问句用于询问某个动作在过去的时间内是否已经发生或完成。其结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词?”。例如,“Have you finished your homework?”(你完成作业了吗?)在这个句子中,“Have”是现在完成时的疑问助动词,“finished”是动词的过去分词形式。 3.现在完成时的‌被动语态‌ 现在完成时的被动语态用于表达某个动作在过去的某个时间已经被完成,且该动作对主语来说是被动的。其结构为“主语+have/has been done”。例如,“The book has been sold out.”(这本书已经卖完了。)在这个句子中,“has been sold out”是现在完成时的被动语态,“sold out”是动词的过去分词形式,表示“被卖完”的动作‌。 4.have been to与have gone to (1)‌have been to‌:表示“曾经去过某个地方,但现在已不在那里”,强调过去的经历或经验。它通常用于描述过去所经历的时间或经验,并且可以与表示次数的状语(如once, twice, three times等)连用,也可以和just, never, ever等副词连用。此外,当时间状语是一段时间时,它表示“去…待了多长时间”,但这里强调的是过去的经历,而不是当前的状态。 (2)‌have gone to‌:表示“已经去了某个地方,现在可能还在那里或者在去的途中”,强调目前的位置或状态。它通常用于描述目前的行为或状态,并且需要与地点状语连用。值得注意的是,have gone to一般不用第一人称和第二人称当主语,因为它表示的是某人不在说话现场的状态。 例句: I have been to Paris before.(我以前去过巴黎。)‌ She has gone to the store.(她去了商店。)‌ My father has been to Beijing twice.(我父亲去过北京两次。)‌ He has gone to work.(他去上班了。) 5.现在完成时延续性与短暂性动词转换 ‌现在完成时中延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换方法主要是将短暂性动词转化为对应的延续性动词或状态‌。‌转换的核心在于理解短暂性动词表示的是一个瞬间的动作,而延续性动词或状态则表示这个动作或状态在一段时间内持续‌。例如,短暂性动词“buy”(买)可以转换为延续性状态“have”(拥有),“borrow”(借入)可以转换为“keep”(持有),“come/arrive”(到达)可以转换为“be here/be in”(在这里/在……里),“leave”(离开)可以转换为“be away”(离开状态)等‌。‌具体的转换方法包括‌: (1)‌用延续性动词替换短暂性动词‌:如“begin/start”替换为“be on”,“finish/end”替换为“be over”等‌。 (2)‌用“be+形容词/副词/介词短语”表示状态‌:如“open”转换为“be open”,“close”转换为“be closed”等‌。 ‌在进行转换时,需要注意时态和语态的一致性,以及句子意义的准确性‌。转换后的句子应该能够准确地表达出原句的意思,并且在语法和时态上符合英语的表达习惯。 例如,原句“I bought a book yesterday.”(我昨天买了一本书。)可以转换为“I have had a book since yesterday.”(我从昨天起就拥有了一本书。)这里,“buy”被转换为了延续性状态“have”,并且使用了现在完成时来表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态‌。‌ 【拓展练习】 单项选择 1.—Is Ms. Green in the office now? —No. _______ the library. A.He has been to B.He has gone to C.She has been to D.She has gone to 2.—Where is Jim? —He ________ to the shop. He’ll be back in an hour. A.goes B.was going C.will go D.has gone 3.Ben isn’t at home. He _______ to Beijing on business. A.went B.has gone C.will go D.is going 4.—My aunt isn’t at home these days. She________ Puzhehei to spend her holiday. —It’s a beautiful place. I ________ there twice. A.has gone to; have gone B.has been to; have been C.has gone to; have been D.has been to; have gone 5.—Have you ever ________ Paris? —Yes. I ________ there in July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics. A.gone to; have gone B.been to; have gone C.been to; went D.gone to; went 6.Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A.has died B.died C.has been dead D.was dead 7.—Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A.began B.has begun C.has been on D.is beginning 8.My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A.take B.took C.have taken D.had taken 9.—________ you ever ________ with a group? —Yes. It helps a lot. A.Do; studies B.Have; study C.Do; studied D.Have; studied 10.It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A.was B.have been C.has been D.had been 参考答案: 1.D 【解析】句意:——格林女士现在在办公室吗?——不在。她去图书馆了。 考查have been to和have gone to的区别。have been to+地点,表示曾经去过某地,已经回来;have gone to+地点,表示已经去了某地,还没回来。Ms. Green是女性,应用she指代,排除A、B;根据回答“no”可知格林女士现在不在办公室,是去了图书馆还没回来,用“has gone to”。故选D。 2.D 【解析】句意:——吉姆在哪里? ——他去商店了。他一小时后回来。 考查动词时态。根据下文“He’ll be back in an hour.”可知,是指他去了商店,主语是He,应用现在完成时“has gone to”表示人去了还没回来。故选D。 3.B 【解析】句意:本不在家。他去北京出差了。 考查现在完成时。根据上文“Ben isn’t at home.”可知,Ben不在家,所以此处是指他去北京出差还没回来,应用has gone go表示“去了某地,还未回来”。故选B。 4.C 【解析】句意:——我姑姑这些天不在家。她去普者黑度假了。——这是一个美丽的地方。我去过那两次。 考查现在完成时。have gone to表示去了某地还没有回来;have been to表示去过某地已经回来了。第一空表示去了普者黑还没回来,用has gone to;第二空表示去了两次,已经回来了,用have been to,空后有副词there,所以此处to省略。故选C。 5.C 【解析】句意:——你去过巴黎吗?——去过,我在七月去那里观看2024巴黎奥运会开幕式。 考查动词的时态。have been to去过,现在完成时 (去了回来了);have gone to去了,现在完成时 (去了没回来);went去过,一般过去时。第一空,根据“Have you ever … Paris?”可知,此处表达“去过”的意思,所以用have been to,排除A和D选项;第二空,根据“the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知,要用一般过去时,所以填went,排除B选项。故选C。 6.C 【解析】句意:雷锋去世许多年了,但是他的精神还在鼓舞着我们。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for many years”可知,本句用现在完成时have/has done。die是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的for连用,应该表达成be dead。故选C。 7.C 【解析】句意:——抱歉唐老师,我迟到了。——没关系,课程才开几分钟。你没有错过太多。 考查动词时态。根据“for just several minutes”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,且与一段时间连用,动词用延续性动词;根据“You don’t miss too much.”可知,是指课程才开几分钟,begin“开始”,是短暂性动词,应转为对应的延续性动词be on。故选C。 8.C 【解析】句意:在过去的十年里,我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知,此句应用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。 9.D 【解析】句意:——你曾经和一小组人一起学习过吗?——对。它帮助很大。 考查时态。根据“ever”可知,句子时态为现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 10.C 【解析】句意:高中毕业后来到这座城市已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知,主句的时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语是it,助动词用has,be动词的过去分词为been。故选C。 03 素养提升 第一部分 重点短语 1. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 2. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 3. a couple of 几个;一对…… 4. look forward to 期盼;盼望  5. make a phone call 打电话  6. take a message 传递消息,带口信  7. be online 在线  8. good luck 好运  9. millions of 数百万的;无数的  10. on the beach 在沙滩上  11. set off fireworks 放烟花  12. send text messages 发短信  13. heat up 加热  14. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事  15. be proud of 自豪,以……为骄傲  16. agree with 同意  17. get … for a good price 以好价钱得到……  18. have a great time 玩得开心  19. have a taste 尝一尝  第二部分 拓展练习 一、单词拼写 1.It is a heavy box for the little boy (carry). He needs help. 2.The lights are (bright) in this room than those in the next one. 3.In China, watching the tea preparation is as (enjoy) as drinking itself. 4.Why do you keep all the (knife) with the forks? 5.I’m hungry. Please give me two large (plate) of dumplings. 6.I usually buy some (pizza) in this shop. I can buy one and get one free on Thursday. 7.Lots of people volunteer (cheer) up the elderly in the hospital. 8.I think you need to add some water to the soup. It’s too (salt). 9.I am looking forward to (improve) my English because I’m going to study abroad two years from now. 10.There are over five (million) people living in the big city. 11.Best (wish)to your parents. 12.The result is much better than I (expect) years ago. 13.We eat three (meal) a day. 14.It was (luck) for us to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain. 15.The result of the competition is beyond our . (expect) 16.His grandma is (near) 90 years old. 17.Would you please keep (quietly) while your teacher is speaking? 18.I believe there will be world (peaceful). 19.—How long you (teach) in this school? —Since 2012. 20.I (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want (go) there this vacation. 21.My brother never (eat) British food. 22.He has (be) in Beijing for a week. However, he (not visit) the Great Wall yet. 23. you (read) the news about the robbery in the bank? 24. you ever (write) to your pen pal in English? 25.If you get too (worry), your brain will slow down. 26.There is (something) interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV. 27.It (attract) people all around the world. 28.How was your (stay) in New York? 29.He sells all (kind) of things. 30.Nature is most (colour) in autumn. 31.I feel (awfully) these days. What should I do? 32.Joan (prefer) singing to (dance) when she was a child. 33.The youngest Thunder players (beat)the oldest Spurs players on June 7. 34.We need one cup of (corn) to make popcorn. 35.The Whites are looking forward to (move)to their new house next week. 36.Linda (prefer) skating last year, but now she doesn’t. 37.We are (look) forward to Dragon Boat Festival. 38.Some (strawberry) are on the table. 39. (fail) is common in our life, so we shouldn’t be afraid of it. 40.When I saw the old picture, it (remind) me of my childhood. 二、完成句子 41.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 I hearing from you all. 42.见面后他们俩给了彼此一个热情的拥抱。 After meeting, they gave each other a . 43.老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher us not be late tomorrow. 44.我感到不舒服,我想是得了感冒。 I . I think I have got a cold. 45.我童年最甜美的记忆是一张圆桌。 The of my childhood is a round table. 46.凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。 Kitty also bought key rings for her friends. 47.地球上有数以百万计的生物。 There are living things on the earth. 48.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。 Your X-rays show it is . 49.他有数百万歌迷。 He has got fans. 50.孔明灯被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。 Sky lanterns are as of happiness and good wishes. 51.很多种生物几百万年前就灭绝了。 Many kinds of living things years ago. 52.我们校足球队和第一中学的球队明天将进行一场比赛。不要忘记提醒我这场比赛。 Our school football team will the team from No. 1 middle school tomorrow. Don’t forget to me it. 53.我用刀子切苹果。 I cut the apple. 54.游客们将在广州待上两周。 The tourists will stay in Guangzhou for weeks. 55.以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。 I never a funny story like . 56.我父亲以前从未和我去过公园。 My father the park with me before. 57.我们学校有400名学生。 There are students in our school. 58.尽管闹钟响了,他还是没醒来。 He didn’t wake up though the alarm clock . 59.我希望能像鸟儿一样飞。 I wish I like a bird. 60.陈老师提醒大家按时交报告。 Miss Chen the report on time. 61.她们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。 They but . 62.我们期望我们的国家成为世界强国之一。 We    country to be one of the strongest countries in the world. 63.卖甜点是筹钱的好主意。 is a great idea to raise money. 64.每年,数百万中国人离开乡村到城市去寻找工作。 Every year, Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities. 65.上周他们成功战胜了另一支球队,赢得了比赛。 Last week they succeeded another team and won the game. 66.多么甜美的诗歌呀! the poem is! 67.我需要你来搬所有的东西。 I need you . 68.我给父母买了一些东西,但是没给我自己买什么。 I bought for my parents, but for myself. 69.我看到蛇会心跳加快。 My heart will when I see a snake. 70.熊猫是安静的动物,它们几乎不发出声音。 Pandas animals and seldom . 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, has been 71 (successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. China has the 72 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all. The Spring Festival is one of important 73 (tradition) festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar, it usually 74 (fall) between late January 75 early February. Millions of people go back home for the festival, making it the largest human migration (迁移) on the earth. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy 76 (prepare). They clean their houses to clear away bad luck, put 77 Spring Festival couplets (春联) on the doors or walls and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. When the new year comes, people visit relatives’ and friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. They also give children lucky money in red envelopes. Food also plays a big 78 in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 79 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success. UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better 80 (understand) of Chinese cultures. 参考答案 一、 1.to carry 【解析】句意:这个箱子对小男孩来说太重了,他需要帮忙。根据“It is a heavy box for the little boy ...”可知,It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,故此处应用不定式。故填to carry。 2.brighter 【解析】句意:这个房间的灯比隔壁房间的灯更亮。bright“明亮的”,根据“than”可知,此处用bright的比较级brighter“更亮”,故填brighter。 3.enjoyable 【解析】句意:在中国,观看泡茶过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“as...as drinking itself”可知,as...as表示“像……一样,如同……”,中间用形容词或副词原级。由be动词“is” 可知,此处填形容词作表语,enjoy的形容词为enjoyable “令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 4.knives 【解析】句意:你为什么把所有的刀和叉放在一起?knife“刀子”,结合“all”可知,名词用复数,故填knives。 5.plates 【解析】句意:我饿了。请给我两大盘饺子。plate“盘子”,可数名词,此处被two修饰,应使用复数形式。故填plates。 6.pizza 【解析】句意:我通常在这家店买一些披萨。我可以在周四买一送一。pizza“比萨”,不可数名词。故填pizza。 7.to cheer 【解析】句意:许多人志愿去让医院中的老人振作起来。根据“volunteer to do sth”,可知此处应用动词不定式形式,故填to cheer。 8.salty 【解析】句意:我认为你需要在汤里加点水。太咸了。salt“盐”。根据“I think you need to add some water to the soup. It’s too”可知,往汤里加水,应是太咸了,空格处应用形容词作表语,“咸的”salty。故填salty。 9.improving 【解析】句意:我期待着提高我的英语水平,因为两年后我就要出国留学了。固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”,所给动词improve,意为“提高”,其动名词形式为improving。故填improving。 10.million 【解析】句意:有五百多万人住在这个大城市里。根据“five...people”可知,指的是500万人,million与具体数字连用时,不加s。故填million。 11.wishes 【解析】句意:向你的父母致以最良好的祝愿。wish“祝愿”是可数名词,空格前面没有不定冠词a/an,wish要用复数形式。故填wishes。 12.expected 【解析】句意:结果比我几年前预期的要好得多。expect“预计,期待”,动词;根据“years ago”可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词expect用过去式。故填expected。 13.meals 【解析】句意:我们一天吃三餐饭。meal“一餐,饭”,可数名词;three后接复数名词。故填meals。 14.unlucky 【解析】句意:因为下大雨,我们错过了去北京的火车,真是倒霉。名词luck“运气”,根据“It was...to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.”可知此处需要形容词unlucky“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。 15.expectation 【解析】句意:比赛的结果出乎我们的意料。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词,expect“期待,预料”,动词,其名词为expectation,beyond one’s expectation“出乎某人意料”。故填expectation。 16.nearly 【解析】句意:他奶奶差不多九十岁了。根据“His grandma is...(near) 90 years old.”可知,主系表完整,此空应填near的副词形式修饰“90 years old”,near的副词为nearly“几乎、差不多”。故填nearly。 17.quiet 【解析】句意:当你的老师在说话的时候,请你保持安静好吗?空前是系动词keep“保持”,后接形容词作表语,副词quietly变形为形容词quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。 18.peace 【解析】句意:我相信将会有世界和平。根据“there will be”可知,此处应当是名词短语,应用peace,因此world peace“世界和平”符合语境。故填peace。 19. have taught 【解析】句意:——你在这所学校教学多久了?——自从2012年。teach“教”,动词。根据“Since 2012.”可知,此处是现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是第二人称,应用have。故填have;taught。 20. have been to go 【解析】句意:我已经去过北京好几次了,但这个假期我还想去那里。第一空根据“several times”可知应用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have;第二空是固定短语want to do“想要做”。故填have been;to go。 21. has eaten 【解析】句意:我哥哥从来没有吃过英国菜。eat“吃”,动词。根据“never”可知,此处指从来没吃过英国菜,应为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是第三人称单数,故用助动词has。故填has;eaten。 22. been hasn’t visited 【解析】句意: 他在北京已经一个星期了。然而,他还没有参观长城。第一空助动词has后跟过去分词been;第二空根据“yet”可知,应用现在完成时:have/has done,主语是单数,助动词用has,否定句在has后加not。故填been;hasn’t visited。 23. Have read 【解析】句意: 你看了银行抢劫案的新闻了吗?read“阅读”,根据“the news about the robbery in the bank?”可知,这里是问对方是否看过新闻,强调影响,应用现在完成时“have/has +动词过去分词”。主语是you,助动词用have,这是疑问句,应该把have提到句首。故填Have;read。 24. Have written 【解析】句意:你曾经用英语给你的笔友写过信吗?根据ever可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done),主语是you,助动词用have;write的过去分词是written。故填Have;written。 25.worried 【解析】句意:如果你太担心,你的大脑就会变慢。worry“担心”,此处应用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 26.nothing 【解析】句意: 今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。让我们看电视吧。根据“Let’s watch TV.”可知,报纸没有什么有趣的东西,所以才看电视。nothing“没有什么”符合语境,故填nothing。 27.attracts 【解析】句意:它吸引了世界各地的人们。attract“吸引”,动词;根据“It ... people all around the world.”可知,该句是陈述事实,时态应用一般现在时;主语为“it”,动词要用三单形式attracts。故填attracts。 28.stay 【解析】句意:你在纽约过得怎么样?此处stay的意思是“保持同样状态或者停留在同一地方”,指人或使人等停留、暂住某处。故填stay。 29.kinds 【解析】句意:他卖各种各样的东西。kind“种类”,可数名词,all后跟名词复数,故填kinds。 30.colourful 【解析】句意:大自然在秋天色彩斑斓。名词colour表示“颜色”,它的形容词是“colourful ”。根据题意,be动词后缺表语。此处应该用形容词作表语。故填colourful。 31.awful 【解析】句意:我这些天感觉很糟糕,我应该怎么办?根据“I feel...(awfully) these days.”可知,此空前是系动词(感官动词)feel“感觉”,此空应用awfully的形容词形式awful“糟糕的,不舒服的”,作表语。故填awful。 32. preferred dancing 【解析】句意:琼小时候更喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。prefer doing…to doing…“比起做后者,更喜欢做前者”,第二空用动名词形式dancing。根据“when she was a child”可知,主句时态用一般过去时,prefer用过去式preferred。故填preferred;dancing。 33.beat 【解析】句意:6月7日,最年轻的雷霆队球员击败了年龄最大的马刺队球员。根据“on June 7”可知,此处用一般过去时,beat的过去式还是beat。故填beat。 34.corn 【解析】句意:我们需要一杯玉米来做爆米花。corn“玉米”,不可数名词,故填corn。 35.moving 【解析】句意:怀特一家期待着下周搬到他们的新家。短语look forward to doing sth,表示期待做某事。根据句意,故填moving。 36.preferred 【解析】句意:琳达去年喜欢滑冰,但现在不喜欢了。根据“last year”可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填preferred。 37.looking 【解析】句意:我们期待着端午节。根据空前的“We are”可知,空缺处应该用look的现在分词looking构成现在进行时,表示“正在期待”,故填looking。 38.strawberries 【解析】句意:桌子上有一些草莓。Some后面的名词用复数,strawberry的复数为strawberries。故答案填:strawberries。 39.Failure 【解析】句意:失败在我们的生活中很常见,所以我们不应该害怕它。根据“...is common in our life”可知,此空需要名词作主语;结合英文提示,failure符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Failure。 40.reminded 【解析】句意:当我看见那幅旧画时,它让我想起了我的童年。根据saw可知此处用用一般过去时,故为reminded。 二、 41.look forward to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,look forward to“期待”,此句是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填look forward to。 42. big hug 【解析】大大的拥抱:big hug,a后加可数名词单数。故填big;hug。 43. reminded to 【解析】根据语境可知,这件事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知,本题考查短语remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要去做某事”,remind过去式为reminded,故填reminded;to。 44. feel awful/uncomfortable 【解析】feel“感到”,后跟形容词作表语;awful/uncomfortable“不舒服的”。本句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填feel;awful/uncomfortable。 45. sweetest memory 【解析】对照中英文可知,空格部分表示“最甜美的记忆”,用sweetest memory表示,sweetest“最甜美的”,sweet的最高级形式,结合动词is可知,memory用单数形式。故填sweetest;memory。 46. a couple of 【解析】根据题干可知,a couple of表示“几个”后接名词复数。故填a;couple;of。 47. millions of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“数以百万计的”,其英文表达为millions of,是固定短语。故填millions;of。 48. nothing serious 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“没什么严重的问题”,其英文表达为nothing serious。故填nothing;serious。 49. millions of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查短语“数百万”,其表达方式为:millions of。故填millions;of。 50. seen/regarded bright symbols 【解析】根据语境可知,be seen as表示“被看作”和be regarded as表示“被看作”均与题意相符,are后需填过去分词,seen为see“看”的过去分词,regarded为动词regard“把……视为”的过去分词,介词of前需填名词复数,构成of的所有格,bright symbols表示“光明象征”。故填seen/regarded;bright symbols。 51. died out millions of 【解析】“灭绝”die out;“几百万”millions of。根据“ago”可知用一般过去时,die的过去式died。故填died;out;millions;of。 52. play against remind about/of 【解析】根据中英文句子可知空处填“和……比赛”和“提醒”,且句子是一般将来时,即will do;forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。play against和……比赛;remind动词,“提醒”,remind sb. about/of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故填play;against;remind;about/of。 53. use the knife to 【解析】分析句子可知,此处缺少“用某物去做某事”,其英文表达为use sth to do sth;刀:the knife;句子应用一般现在时,I是主语,谓语动词用原形。故填use;the;knife;to。 54. a couple of 【解析】两周:a couple of weeks。故填a;couple;of。 55. have read this before 【解析】根据中文提示可知,此句时态用现在完成时;阅读:read;像以前:like this before;主语是I,助动词用have。故填have;read;this;before。 56. has never been to 【解析】由中英文对照分析,此处是have never been to“从未去过某地”,主语My father是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has;never;been;to。 57. four hundred 【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“400”;four“四”,基数词;hundred“百”,表示具体数字时,与基数词连用,且不用复数形式。故填four;hundred。 58. went off 【解析】go off“(闹钟)响起”,由“didn’t wake up”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。故填went;off。 59. could fly 【解析】通过分析句子可知,wish在此作动词,意为“希望”,后接that引导的宾语从句(此处that省略了),表示与现在的事实相反或不可能实现的愿望时,从句用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词用过去式。本句中,“我像鸟儿一样飞”是不可能实现的事,故需用虚拟语气,故此处用can“能”的过去式could;fly“飞”。故填could;fly。 60. reminds us to hand in 【解析】根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时。提醒某人做某事:remind sb to do sth,动词应用第三人称单数形式;交报告hand in the report。故填reminds;us;to;hand;in。 61. turned around saw nothing 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一二空所缺部分的意思为“转过身来”,可用动词短语turn around表达,第三四空所缺部分的意思为“什么也没看到”,“看到”可用动词see表达,“什么也没有”可用nothing表达;根据语境可知,动作已经发生,用一般过去时,因此turn改为turned,see改为saw。故填turned;around;saw;nothing。 62. expect our 【解析】“期望某人去做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.,分析句意,该句为一般现在时,主语为We,谓语动词用原形;“我们的”为our,形容词性物主代词修饰名词country,故填expect; our。 63. Selling sweet/dessert 【解析】根据中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“卖甜点”的表达,sell“卖”,动词,因句子的谓语是“is”,此处缺少主语,故用其动名词形式,注意句首单词的首字母要大写;sweet“甜点”,不可数名词;dessert“甜点”,不可数名词。故填Selling;sweet/dessert。 64. millions of search/look for 【解析】“数百万”millions of;“寻找”search/look for。不定式符号to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填millions;of;search/look;for。 65. in beating 【解析】succeed in doing“成功做某事”,beat sb“战胜,击败某人”。故填in;beating。 66. How sweet 【解析】分析题干可知,此处是感叹句,符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构;sweet“甜美的”,形容词。故填How;sweet。 67. to carry all the things 【解析】need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”;carry“搬运”;all the things“所有的东西”,故填to;carry;all;the;things。 68. something nothing 【解析】根据语境可知。句中缺少“一些东西”和“没什么”的翻译。不定代词something表示“一些东西”且用在肯定句中;nothing表示“没有什么”,符合语境。故填something;nothing。 69. beat faster 【解析】beat意为“跳动”,fast意为“快地”,句子为一般将来时,故动词beat应用原形;根据中文句意“心跳加快”可知,副词fast应用比较级。故填beat;faster。 70. are quiet/silent make a sound 【解析】根据汉语可知,句子用一般现在时;第一句是主系表结构;主语是Pandas,be动词用are;“安静的”quiet/silent;“发出声音”make a sound,第二句中主语也是they,谓语动词用动词原形。故填are;quiet/silent;make;a;sound。 三、 71.successfully 72.most 73.traditional 74.falls 75.and 76.preparing 77.up 78.role 79.wishes 80.understanding 【解析】本文主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,以及春节的时间、人们的庆祝方式、传统食物等内容,体现了春节的重要性以及联合国教科文组织希望借此让世界更好地了解中国文化。 71.句意:2024年12月4日,中国重要节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这里修饰动词added,需要用副词,successful“成功的”,形容词,其副词形式是successfully,故填successfully。 72.句意:中国在这个名录上的项目最多,总共有44项。根据“the... (many) items (项目) on this list”可知,空处需用最高级,many的最高级是most,故填most。 73.句意:春节是中国重要的传统节日之一。这里作定语修饰名词festivals,需要用形容词,tradition“传统”,名词,其形容词形式是traditional,表示“传统的”,故填traditional。 74.句意:它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝,通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,fall的第三人称单数形式是falls,故填falls。 75.句意:它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝,通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”,是固定搭配,故填and。 76.句意:春节前,人们忙着准备。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,所以用prepare的动名词形式preparing,故填preparing。 77.句意:他们打扫房屋以扫除厄运,在门上或墙上张贴春联,并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Spring Festival couplets”可知,此处表示张贴春联,put up“张贴”,是固定短语,故填up。 78.句意:食物在这个节日中也起着重要作用。play a big role in表示“在……中起重要作用”,是固定搭配,故填role。 79.句意:每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。wish作名词时,意为“祝愿,祝福”,是可数名词,一道菜承载的不仅仅是单一的一个愿望,而是多种美好的期许,所以用复数形式wishes,故填wishes。 80.句意:联合国教科文组织希望全世界的人们了解这个节日,并对中国文化有更好的理解。根据冠词a可知,空格处需填入一个名词单数,understand“理解”,动词,其名词形式为understanding,“have a better understanding of...”表示“对……有更好的理解”,故填understanding。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.luck n. 运气 【典型例句】 Her success was due in part to luck. 她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。 You're out of luck. She's not here. 真不巧,她不在。 【知识拓展】 good luck好运;祝您(你)好运 bad luck运气不好,坏运气;噩运 wish you good luck祝你好运 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 We wish her _______________in her new career. 我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。 _______________I hope it goes well. 祝你交好运!我希望这事进展顺利。 2.wish v. 祝愿;希望 n. 愿望 【典型例句】 I wish to speak to the manager. 我想跟经理说话。 We can dress as we wish now. 我们如今想穿什么就可以穿什么。 You may come in if you wish. 你想进来就进来吧。 【知识拓展】 wish you happy祝你快乐 wish you good luck祝你好运 wish to do希望做… 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 We _______________. 我们祝你万事如意。 She expressed_______________to be alone. 她表示希望一个人待着。 3.cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩 【典型例句】 You should cheer yourself up. 你应该使自己振作起来。 Let's cheer for the winner. 让我们为获胜者而欢呼。 【知识拓展】 cheer up使高兴;使振奋 cheer for为…欢呼/喝彩;给…加油 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 _______________went up from the other passengers. 一阵欢呼声从其他乘客中响起。 Whenever I felt down, he would _______________. 每当我感到沮丧时,他总能使我振作起来。 4. remind v. 提醒;使想起 【典型例句】 Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。 Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine? 你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗? 【知识拓展】 remind of提醒 ; 使想起 ; 使记起 ; 使某人回想起 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 I got this card to _______________your birthday. 我买这张卡片是要提醒你的生日到了。 5.expect v. 期待;预料 【典型例句】 Don't expect others to read your mind. 不要期望别人能看出你的心思。 We expect better of you in the future. 我们期待你将来有更好的表现。 【知识拓展】 expect to do sth.期望去做某事 expect too much of对(某人)期望过高 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 It would be unwise to _______________. 期望太多是不明智的。 I had been warned what_______________. 有人事先告诉过我要出什么事。 6. voice n. 说话声;嗓音 【典型例句】 Her voice sounds horrible. 她的嗓音难听死了。 Miriam's voice was strangely calm. 米里亚姆的声音出奇地平静。 Her voice trembled with excitement. 她激动得声音颤抖。 【知识拓展】 voice recognition语音识别;声音识别 in a low voice低声地,低声说 sweet voice甜美的声音 give voice to说出, 表达 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 _______________ shook with emotion. 她激动得声音颤抖。 “The police are here,” she said _______________. “警察在这儿,”她低声说。 7.failure n. 失败 【典型例句】 I felt foolish and a failure. 我自觉是个愚蠢的失败者。 Don't be frightened by failure. 不要被失败吓倒了。 【知识拓展】 heart failure心力衰竭 power failure断电 ; 停电 a failure一个失败的人或一件失败的事情 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 The whole thing was_______________. 整个事情彻底失败了。 Don't be discouraged by _______________—try again! 不要因第一次失败就灰心丧气—再试一次吧! 8. worried adj. 担忧的 【典型例句】 I was worried you wouldn't come. 我还担心你不来呢。 She had a worried look on her face. 她一脸担忧的样子。 He worried about her heavy drinking. 他为她的酗酒感到担忧。 【知识拓展】 be worried about担心......; 为......而担心 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 She seemed neither surprised nor _______________. 她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。 I'm _______________he safety of the treatment. 我担心这种疗法是否安全。 9. forward adv. 向前 【典型例句】 They ran forward to welcome her. 他们跑向前去欢迎她。 He took two steps forward. 他向前走了两步。 【知识拓展】 put forward提出 look forward to盼望 ; 期待 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 He _______________new peace proposals. 他已提出了新的和平建议。 I _______________ hearing from you. 盼望着收到你的信。 10. prefer v. 更喜欢 【典型例句】 I prefer walking to climbing. 我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。 《牛津词典》 2 I prefer reading non-fiction. 我喜欢看纪实作品。 I prefer coffee in the morning. 我早晨喜欢喝咖啡。 I prefer to work to a deadline. 我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。 I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 【知识拓展】 prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth宁愿做某事 ; 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 Would you prefer me _______________? 你愿意我留下来吗? I became a teacher because I preferred _______________ to _______________. 我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。 11.beat v. 敲打;击打;击败 【典型例句】 The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。 She beat time with her fingers. 她用手指打拍子。 She beat me to the top of the hill. 她比我先到达山顶。 【知识拓展】 heart beat[医]心搏 beat down打倒;杀价 beat back击退,打退;驶回 beat out敲平;使筋疲力尽 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 He _______________at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 We_______________he flames_______________. 我们把火扑打灭了。 My heart started to_______________much quicker. 我的心跳开始加快。 12.Jim has never been to the Great Wall. 吉姆从来没有去过长城。  【知识拓展】 1.现在完成时的‌否定式‌ 现在完成时的否定式用于表达某个动作在过去的时间内没有发生或尚未完成。其结构为“主语+have/has not+过去分词”。例如,“I haven't finished my homework.”(我还没有完成作业。)在这个句子中,“have not”是现在完成时的否定助动词,“finished”是动词的过去分词形式‌。 2.现在完成时的‌疑问句‌ 现在完成时的一般疑问句用于询问某个动作在过去的时间内是否已经发生或完成。其结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词?”。例如,“Have you finished your homework?”(你完成作业了吗?)在这个句子中,“Have”是现在完成时的疑问助动词,“finished”是动词的过去分词形式。 3.现在完成时的‌被动语态‌ 现在完成时的被动语态用于表达某个动作在过去的某个时间已经被完成,且该动作对主语来说是被动的。其结构为“主语+have/has been done”。例如,“The book has been sold out.”(这本书已经卖完了。)在这个句子中,“has been sold out”是现在完成时的被动语态,“sold out”是动词的过去分词形式,表示“被卖完”的动作‌。 4.have been to与have gone to (1)‌have been to‌:表示“曾经去过某个地方,但现在已不在那里”,强调过去的经历或经验。它通常用于描述过去所经历的时间或经验,并且可以与表示次数的状语(如once, twice, three times等)连用,也可以和just, never, ever等副词连用。此外,当时间状语是一段时间时,它表示“去…待了多长时间”,但这里强调的是过去的经历,而不是当前的状态。 (2)‌have gone to‌:表示“已经去了某个地方,现在可能还在那里或者在去的途中”,强调目前的位置或状态。它通常用于描述目前的行为或状态,并且需要与地点状语连用。值得注意的是,have gone to一般不用第一人称和第二人称当主语,因为它表示的是某人不在说话现场的状态。 例句: I have been to Paris before.(我以前去过巴黎。)‌ She has gone to the store.(她去了商店。)‌ My father has been to Beijing twice.(我父亲去过北京两次。)‌ He has gone to work.(他去上班了。) 5.现在完成时延续性与短暂性动词转换 ‌现在完成时中延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换方法主要是将短暂性动词转化为对应的延续性动词或状态‌。‌转换的核心在于理解短暂性动词表示的是一个瞬间的动作,而延续性动词或状态则表示这个动作或状态在一段时间内持续‌。例如,短暂性动词“buy”(买)可以转换为延续性状态“have”(拥有),“borrow”(借入)可以转换为“keep”(持有),“come/arrive”(到达)可以转换为“be here/be in”(在这里/在……里),“leave”(离开)可以转换为“be away”(离开状态)等‌。‌具体的转换方法包括‌: (1)‌用延续性动词替换短暂性动词‌:如“begin/start”替换为“be on”,“finish/end”替换为“be over”等‌。 (2)‌用“be+形容词/副词/介词短语”表示状态‌:如“open”转换为“be open”,“close”转换为“be closed”等‌。 ‌在进行转换时,需要注意时态和语态的一致性,以及句子意义的准确性‌。转换后的句子应该能够准确地表达出原句的意思,并且在语法和时态上符合英语的表达习惯。 例如,原句“I bought a book yesterday.”(我昨天买了一本书。)可以转换为“I have had a book since yesterday.”(我从昨天起就拥有了一本书。)这里,“buy”被转换为了延续性状态“have”,并且使用了现在完成时来表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态‌。‌ 【拓展练习】 单项选择 1.—Is Ms. Green in the office now? —No. _______ the library. A.He has been to B.He has gone to C.She has been to D.She has gone to 2.—Where is Jim? —He ________ to the shop. He’ll be back in an hour. A.goes B.was going C.will go D.has gone 3.Ben isn’t at home. He _______ to Beijing on business. A.went B.has gone C.will go D.is going 4.—My aunt isn’t at home these days. She________ Puzhehei to spend her holiday. —It’s a beautiful place. I ________ there twice. A.has gone to; have gone B.has been to; have been C.has gone to; have been D.has been to; have gone 5.—Have you ever ________ Paris? —Yes. I ________ there in July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics. A.gone to; have gone B.been to; have gone C.been to; went D.gone to; went 6.Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A.has died B.died C.has been dead D.was dead 7.—Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A.began B.has begun C.has been on D.is beginning 8.My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A.take B.took C.have taken D.had taken 9.—________ you ever ________ with a group? —Yes. It helps a lot. A.Do; studies B.Have; study C.Do; studied D.Have; studied 10.It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A.was B.have been C.has been D.had been 03 素养提升 第一部分 重点短语 1._______________ 端午节 2. _______________ 中秋节 3. _______________几个;一对…… 4. _______________期盼;盼望  5. _______________打电话  6. _______________传递消息,带口信  7. _______________ 在线  8. _______________ 好运  9. _______________ 数百万的;无数的  10. _______________ 在沙滩上  11. _______________放烟花  12. _______________发短信  13._______________加热  14. _______________ 提醒某人做某事  15._______________自豪,以……为骄傲  16._______________ 同意  17. _______________以好价钱得到……  18. _______________玩得开心  19._______________尝一尝  第二部分 拓展练习 一、单词拼写 1.It is a heavy box for the little boy (carry). He needs help. 2.The lights are (bright) in this room than those in the next one. 3.In China, watching the tea preparation is as (enjoy) as drinking itself. 4.Why do you keep all the (knife) with the forks? 5.I’m hungry. Please give me two large (plate) of dumplings. 6.I usually buy some (pizza) in this shop. I can buy one and get one free on Thursday. 7.Lots of people volunteer (cheer) up the elderly in the hospital. 8.I think you need to add some water to the soup. It’s too (salt). 9.I am looking forward to (improve) my English because I’m going to study abroad two years from now. 10.There are over five (million) people living in the big city. 11.Best (wish)to your parents. 12.The result is much better than I (expect) years ago. 13.We eat three (meal) a day. 14.It was (luck) for us to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain. 15.The result of the competition is beyond our . (expect) 16.His grandma is (near) 90 years old. 17.Would you please keep (quietly) while your teacher is speaking? 18.I believe there will be world (peaceful). 19.—How long you (teach) in this school? —Since 2012. 20.I (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want (go) there this vacation. 21.My brother never (eat) British food. 22.He has (be) in Beijing for a week. However, he (not visit) the Great Wall yet. 23. you (read) the news about the robbery in the bank? 24. you ever (write) to your pen pal in English? 25.If you get too (worry), your brain will slow down. 26.There is (something) interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV. 27.It (attract) people all around the world. 28.How was your (stay) in New York? 29.He sells all (kind) of things. 30.Nature is most (colour) in autumn. 31.I feel (awfully) these days. What should I do? 32.Joan (prefer) singing to (dance) when she was a child. 33.The youngest Thunder players (beat)the oldest Spurs players on June 7. 34.We need one cup of (corn) to make popcorn. 35.The Whites are looking forward to (move)to their new house next week. 36.Linda (prefer) skating last year, but now she doesn’t. 37.We are (look) forward to Dragon Boat Festival. 38.Some (strawberry) are on the table. 39. (fail) is common in our life, so we shouldn’t be afraid of it. 40.When I saw the old picture, it (remind) me of my childhood. 二、完成句子 41.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 I hearing from you all. 42.见面后他们俩给了彼此一个热情的拥抱。 After meeting, they gave each other a . 43.老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher us not be late tomorrow. 44.我感到不舒服,我想是得了感冒。 I . I think I have got a cold. 45.我童年最甜美的记忆是一张圆桌。 The of my childhood is a round table. 46.凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。 Kitty also bought key rings for her friends. 47.地球上有数以百万计的生物。 There are living things on the earth. 48.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。 Your X-rays show it is . 49.他有数百万歌迷。 He has got fans. 50.孔明灯被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。 Sky lanterns are as of happiness and good wishes. 51.很多种生物几百万年前就灭绝了。 Many kinds of living things years ago. 52.我们校足球队和第一中学的球队明天将进行一场比赛。不要忘记提醒我这场比赛。 Our school football team will the team from No. 1 middle school tomorrow. Don’t forget to me it. 53.我用刀子切苹果。 I cut the apple. 54.游客们将在广州待上两周。 The tourists will stay in Guangzhou for weeks. 55.以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。 I never a funny story like . 56.我父亲以前从未和我去过公园。 My father the park with me before. 57.我们学校有400名学生。 There are students in our school. 58.尽管闹钟响了,他还是没醒来。 He didn’t wake up though the alarm clock . 59.我希望能像鸟儿一样飞。 I wish I like a bird. 60.陈老师提醒大家按时交报告。 Miss Chen the report on time. 61.她们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。 They but . 62.我们期望我们的国家成为世界强国之一。 We    country to be one of the strongest countries in the world. 63.卖甜点是筹钱的好主意。 is a great idea to raise money. 64.每年,数百万中国人离开乡村到城市去寻找工作。 Every year, Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities. 65.上周他们成功战胜了另一支球队,赢得了比赛。 Last week they succeeded another team and won the game. 66.多么甜美的诗歌呀! the poem is! 67.我需要你来搬所有的东西。 I need you . 68.我给父母买了一些东西,但是没给我自己买什么。 I bought for my parents, but for myself. 69.我看到蛇会心跳加快。 My heart will when I see a snake. 70.熊猫是安静的动物,它们几乎不发出声音。 Pandas animals and seldom . 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, has been 71 (successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. China has the 72 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all. The Spring Festival is one of important 73 (tradition) festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar, it usually 74 (fall) between late January 75 early February. Millions of people go back home for the festival, making it the largest human migration (迁移) on the earth. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy 76 (prepare). They clean their houses to clear away bad luck, put 77 Spring Festival couplets (春联) on the doors or walls and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. When the new year comes, people visit relatives’ and friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. They also give children lucky money in red envelopes. Food also plays a big 78 in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 79 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success. UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better 80 (understand) of Chinese cultures. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练(北师大版)
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Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练(北师大版)
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Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练(北师大版)
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