Unit 2 Communication【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练(北师大版)

Unit 2 Communication 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.sign n. 手势；迹象 【典型例句】 Headaches may be a sign of stress. 头痛可能是紧张的迹象。 The snow showed no sign of melting. 雪没有一点融化的迹象。 【知识拓展】 traffic sign交通标志 warning sign警告标志；警报信号 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 There is ______________of John anywhere. 哪儿都没有约翰的影子。 ______________ on the bus read "Private: Not In Service." 公共汽车上的标志写着“私人所有：不运营。” 2. missing adj. 失踪的；丢失的 【典型例句】 Two files have gone missing. 两个档案不见了。 Hopes for the missing men are fading. 找到失踪人员的希望逐渐渺茫。 She has reported her daughter missing. 女儿失踪，她已经向警方报案。 【知识拓展】 missing data缺失数据 missing link缺少的一环 go missing失踪；不见；丢失 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 They still hoped to find their______________son. 他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。 They______________ for a long time now. 到现在他们已经失踪很长时间了。 3.knowledge n. 知识；学问 【典型例句】 The boy's knowledge was out of the ordinary. 这个男孩的知识面非同寻常。 Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge. 科学家不断扩大人类知识的范围。 【知识拓展】 knowledge management知识管理 scientific knowledge科学知识 general knowledge常识 have a knowledge of了解(指对某事或某物等有一定的了解或掌握相关知识) 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 I was amazed at ______________French literature. 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。 It is very necessary to______________English in international trade. 在国际贸易中，具有一定的英语知识是十分必要的。 4. decorate v. 装饰 【典型例句】 How could we decorate the room to liven it up? 我们怎样才能把这房间装饰得更有生气呢？ 【知识拓展】 decoration n.装饰，装潢；装饰品 decorate with以…来装饰 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 We need buy twenty boards to ______________ our flat. 我们装修这套房子需要买二十块木板。 5. treat v. 对待；处理 【典型例句】 None of us knew how to treat her. 我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。 We treat boys exactly the same as girls. 男孩、女孩我们完全同等对待。 They refused to treat with us on equal terms. 他们拒绝在平等的基础上与我们谈判。 【知识拓展】 treat with sb跟某人商谈 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 No one knew how to ______________ this dreaded disease. 没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。 They decided to ______________ the enemy. 他们决定与敌人谈判。 6. increase v. 增长；增多 【典型例句】 We need to increase productivity. 我们需要提高生产力。 Car usage is predicted to increase. The population continues to increase. 人口持续增长。 【知识拓展】 increase in（使）在…增加；（使）在…增大 increase by增加了……；按……增长 increase to增加到……; 增长到…… 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 Reading will ______________your vocabulary. 阅读会增加你的词汇量。 The average salary does indeed ______________ 10%. 平均工资实际上增加了10%。 7. value n. 用途；价值 【典型例句】 The training was of no lasting value. 这种训练不会有长久的效果。 The value of this work experience should not be underestimated. 这项工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。 【知识拓展】 of value贵重的（重要的）；有价值的 economic value经济价值 in value在价值上 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 You must be getting something ______________from it. 你肯定从中获得了一些有价值的东西。 When money falls ______________, there is no encouragement to save. 货币贬值时，就无法鼓励人们储蓄。 8. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 【典型例句】 Our life has become more convenient. 我们的生活变得更方便了。 I'll call back at a more convenient time. 在方便的时候我会回电话的。 【知识拓展】 be convenient to do方便做某事 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 It is ______________pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款非常方便。 9. deliver v. 递送；传送 【典型例句】 We'll deliver the goods as soon as we can. 我们将尽快交货。 【知识拓展】 deliver a speech发表演讲（讲话） 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 The professor ______________at the meeting. 教授将在会议上发表演说。 10. interrupt v. 打扰 【典型例句】 Can I interrupt you just for a minute? 我可不可以打断你一会儿？ Please continue—I didn't mean to interrupt. 请继续往下说，我并非有意打断你的话。 【知识拓展】 interruption n.打断 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 It is impolite______________teachers with jokes during class. 在上课时用玩笑话打断老师是不礼貌的。 11. Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.  研究表明，许多其他动物用声音来交流。  【知识拓展】 现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去‌。 1.现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的构成是：‌主语+助动词（have/has）+动词的过去分词‌。其中，have用于第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数，has用于第三人称单数。助动词have/has是构成现在完成时的关键部分，它们表明了动作发生的时间，而动词的过去分词则表明了动作的完成状态‌。 2.现在完成时的主要用法 (1)‌表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果‌。常用的时间状语有already、so far、never、just、before、recently、for a long time、in the past/last few years等。例如：Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.（在过去的10年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。）‌ (2)‌表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态‌。常与“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”等表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：He moved here in 2019 and he has lived here ever since.（他2019年搬到这里，自那之后他一直住在这里。） 【拓展练习】 单项选择 1．Sam ________ hard since he signed up for the swimming competition. A．trains B．will train C．was training D．has trained 2．Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to 3．The man’s mother ________ for three years, and he often misses her. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 4．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．has ended D．begin 5．Tom ________ the bike for many years. He doesn’t want to part with it. A．has bought B．bought C．has had D．had 6．—We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．are finishing 7．My mum is a teacher. She ________ history for more than 20 years. A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 8．The foreign students ________ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing. A．visited B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited 9．I can’t remember what my hometown looked like. It ________ a lot. A．will change B．has changed C．is changing D．was changing 10．Lisa has been an animal trainer ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2004. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for 03 素养提升 第一部分 重点短语 1. ______________面对面 2. ______________手语 3. ______________ 短信  4. ______________也 5.______________ 在……结尾；在……末端 6. ______________例如 7.______________导致 8. ______________ 肢体语言  9. ______________与某人交流  10. ______________写信给某人  11. ______________用邮寄  12. ______________ 因……而出名  13.______________ 嗅觉  14. ______________发出声音  15. ______________ 此刻；当时  16. ______________ 握手  17. ______________ 带某人四处看看  18. ______________ 散步  19. ______________ 聚会；举办晚会  20. ______________……的数量  21. ______________ 骑自行车  22. ______________ 违法  第二部分 拓展练习 一、单词拼写 1．The journey was a little boring. They don’t enjoy (they) at all. 2．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows. 3．Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly. 4．People today live a better life with science and technology developing (rapid). 5．As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became (interesting) in reading the story. 6．The price of petrol is (increase) all the time. 7．As usual, each family gets bill for gas . (month) 8．She is an (America) girl and she lives in China now. 9．I turned down Linda’s (invite) to dinner. 10．I can’t stop (miss) my old friends in China. We used to have fun together. 11．Reading books is a good way to improve our (know). 12．You can’t come to the party without (invite). 13．Music is a very important part of (teenager) life. 14．Both of (they) are good at (sing). 15．We enjoyed (oneself) last weekend. 16．Mr. Liu is a （knowledge）teacher, and he almost knows everything. 17．There will be an exciting basketball match at the ( ending) of the month. 18．Shopping online makes our lives more (convenience) than before. 19．—Is everyone here? —No, sir. Martin (not arrive) yet. He is still on the way. 20．He (die) for three years. 21．Mrs Lee (visit) the Great Wall many times. 22． (train) are very popular among young people. 23．You can learn about Chinese (cultural) and enjoy local food there. 24．You must do something to stop your dog from (bark). 25．Albert has never been (shy) about sharing his opinions with his classmates. 26．The (valuable) of the bowl is very high. 27．The old man has many important things to do, such as the volunteers. (interview) 28．This is my (privately) car. 29．Boys and girls, you did a good job! You should be proud of (you). 30．The government has (law) to protect the rights of the young. 二、完成句子 31．我不喜欢这件毛衣。它不太适合我。 I don’t like the sweater. It doesn’t well. 32．你知道在哪里我能买到吃的东西？ Do you know where buy something to eat? 33．新来的女生在班会课上做了自我介绍。 The new girl at the class meeting. 34．He has it his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。 35．我们需要有面对困难时挑战自我的勇气。 We need the courage to in the face of difficulties. 36．在英语角改善你的发音是很方便的。 It’s to improve your at the English corner. 37．我们很开心地乘坐了一个室内过山车。 We an indoor roller coaster. 38．你应该站起来和他们握手。 You should stand up and them. 39．我想邀请你和我一起去听音乐会。 I’d like to go to the concert with me. 40．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece which was played on the erhu me. 41．那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。 Nobody knew why all the publishing houses a good book at that time. 42．快餐如炸薯条、汉堡包和意大利面都很受欢迎。 Fast food chips, hamburgers and pasta is very popular. 43．自从我早睡后，记忆力有所改善了。 My memory a lot I went to bed early. 44．你遇到任何友好的人了吗？ you ? 45．自从孩子出生之后，他想方设法多赚点钱。 his child was born, he earn more money. 46．虽然他很喜欢垃圾食品，但他一个月只吃一次。 he likes , he only it . 47．你为什么不建议他们把秘密留在心里呢？ Why didn’t you advise them to keep ? 48．我喜欢法国的许多地方，尤其是巴黎。 I like many places , Paris. 49．他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人，到处传播爱与快乐。 He now everyone , everywhere he goes. 50．我的发音也通过听英文电影中的对白得到改善。 My pronunciation by listening to the in English movies. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is 51 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 52 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 53 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 54 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 55 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 56 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 57 (different) from others. Then people were happy 58 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 59 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 60 well with each other. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Communication 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.sign n. 手势；迹象 【典型例句】 Headaches may be a sign of stress. 头痛可能是紧张的迹象。 The snow showed no sign of melting. 雪没有一点融化的迹象。 【知识拓展】 traffic sign交通标志 warning sign警告标志；警报信号 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 There is no sign of John anywhere. 哪儿都没有约翰的影子。 The sign on the bus read "Private: Not In Service." 公共汽车上的标志写着“私人所有：不运营。” 2. missing adj. 失踪的；丢失的 【典型例句】 Two files have gone missing. 两个档案不见了。 Hopes for the missing men are fading. 找到失踪人员的希望逐渐渺茫。 She has reported her daughter missing. 女儿失踪，她已经向警方报案。 【知识拓展】 missing data缺失数据 missing link缺少的一环 go missing失踪；不见；丢失 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 They still hoped to find their missing son. 他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。 They have been missing for a long time now. 到现在他们已经失踪很长时间了。 3.knowledge n. 知识；学问 【典型例句】 The boy's knowledge was out of the ordinary. 这个男孩的知识面非同寻常。 Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge. 科学家不断扩大人类知识的范围。 【知识拓展】 knowledge management知识管理 scientific knowledge科学知识 general knowledge常识 have a knowledge of了解(指对某事或某物等有一定的了解或掌握相关知识) 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature. 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。 It is very necessary to have a knowledge of English in international trade. 在国际贸易中，具有一定的英语知识是十分必要的。 4. decorate v. 装饰 【典型例句】 How could we decorate the room to liven it up? 我们怎样才能把这房间装饰得更有生气呢？ 【知识拓展】 decoration n.装饰，装潢；装饰品 decorate with以…来装饰 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 We need buy twenty boards to decorate our flat. 我们装修这套房子需要买二十块木板。 5. treat v. 对待；处理 【典型例句】 None of us knew how to treat her. 我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。 We treat boys exactly the same as girls. 男孩、女孩我们完全同等对待。 They refused to treat with us on equal terms. 他们拒绝在平等的基础上与我们谈判。 【知识拓展】 treat with sb跟某人商谈 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 No one knew how to treat this dreaded disease. 没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。 They decided to treat with the enemy. 他们决定与敌人谈判。 6. increase v. 增长；增多 【典型例句】 We need to increase productivity. 我们需要提高生产力。 Car usage is predicted to increase. The population continues to increase. 人口持续增长。 【知识拓展】 increase in（使）在…增加；（使）在…增大 increase by增加了……；按……增长 increase to增加到……; 增长到…… 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 Reading will increase your vocabulary. 阅读会增加你的词汇量。 The average salary does indeed increase by 10%. 平均工资实际上增加了10%。 7. value n. 用途；价值 【典型例句】 The training was of no lasting value. 这种训练不会有长久的效果。 The value of this work experience should not be underestimated. 这项工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。 【知识拓展】 of value贵重的（重要的）；有价值的 economic value经济价值 in value在价值上 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 You must be getting something of value from it. 你肯定从中获得了一些有价值的东西。 When money falls in value, there is no encouragement to save. 货币贬值时，就无法鼓励人们储蓄。 8. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 【典型例句】 Our life has become more convenient. 我们的生活变得更方便了。 I'll call back at a more convenient time. 在方便的时候我会回电话的。 【知识拓展】 be convenient to do方便做某事 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 It is very convenient to pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款非常方便。 9. deliver v. 递送；传送 【典型例句】 We'll deliver the goods as soon as we can. 我们将尽快交货。 【知识拓展】 deliver a speech发表演讲（讲话） 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 The professor will deliver a speech at the meeting. 教授将在会议上发表演说。 10. interrupt v. 打扰 【典型例句】 Can I interrupt you just for a minute? 我可不可以打断你一会儿？ Please continue—I didn't mean to interrupt. 请继续往下说，我并非有意打断你的话。 【知识拓展】 interruption n.打断 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 It is impolite to interrupt teachers with jokes during class. 在上课时用玩笑话打断老师是不礼貌的。 11. Research has shown that many other animals use sound to communicate.  研究表明，许多其他动物用声音来交流。  【知识拓展】 现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去‌。 1.现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的构成是：‌主语+助动词（have/has）+动词的过去分词‌。其中，have用于第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数，has用于第三人称单数。助动词have/has是构成现在完成时的关键部分，它们表明了动作发生的时间，而动词的过去分词则表明了动作的完成状态‌。 2.现在完成时的主要用法 (1)‌表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果‌。常用的时间状语有already、so far、never、just、before、recently、for a long time、in the past/last few years等。例如：Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.（在过去的10年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。）‌ (2)‌表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态‌。常与“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”等表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：He moved here in 2019 and he has lived here ever since.（他2019年搬到这里，自那之后他一直住在这里。） 【拓展练习】 单项选择 1．Sam ________ hard since he signed up for the swimming competition. A．trains B．will train C．was training D．has trained 2．Recently the youth worker ________ from many teenagers. And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ________. A．heard; replying B．heard; replying to C．has heard; replying to D．has heard; being replied to 3．The man’s mother ________ for three years, and he often misses her. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead 4．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．has ended D．begin 5．Tom ________ the bike for many years. He doesn’t want to part with it. A．has bought B．bought C．has had D．had 6．—We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．are finishing 7．My mum is a teacher. She ________ history for more than 20 years. A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 8．The foreign students ________ quite a few museums since they came to Beijing. A．visited B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited 9．I can’t remember what my hometown looked like. It ________ a lot. A．will change B．has changed C．is changing D．was changing 10．Lisa has been an animal trainer ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2004. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for 参考答案： 1．D 【解析】句意：自从萨姆报名参加游泳比赛以来，他一直在刻苦训练。 考查现在完成时。trains用于一般现在时；will train用于一般将来时；was training用于过去进行时；has trained用于现在完成时。根据“since he signed up for the swimming competition.”可知，主句用现在完成时。故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：最近，青年工作者收到了许多青少年的来信。他认为大多数信件都值得回复。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。第一空根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需用have/has done结构，故排除选项A、D。第二空根据“And he thinks most-of the letters are worth ...”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”，且“reply”与“to”搭配，表示“回复”。故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：这个男人的母亲已经去世3年了，他经常思念她。 考查动词时态。根据“for three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has＋过去分词；die是非延续性动词，此处表示“已经去世三年了”，应用延续性动词be dead。故选D。 4．B 【解析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。会议才进行5分钟。 考查现在完成时。根据题意可知，for+一段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，动词应用延续性，begin的延续性应为“have/has been on”，表示“已经进行/开始”，主语是单数“the meeting”，助动词应为has。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：汤姆买这辆自行车很多年了。他不想卖掉它。 考查现在完成时。has bought已经买，现在完成时；bought买，一般过去时；has had已经买；现在完成时的动词延续性；had有，一般过去时。根据题意可知，句中“for many years”表示动作持续了一段时间，使用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，且应用动词buy“买”的延续性形式，即have had，表示已经买了很多年了，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以应用has had。故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：——我们已经做完作业了。出去玩怎么样？——太棒了。我们现在就走吧。 考查现在完成时。根据“What about going out to play?”可知，作业已经做完了，可以出去玩了，句子应用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她教历史已有20多年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than 20 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者动作从过去一直持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选B。 8．D 【解析】句意：这些外国学生自从来到北京已经参观了好几家博物馆。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since they came to Beijing”可知，此处描述从过去某个时间到现在发生的事情，用现在完成时态，基本结构是have/has+动词过去分词。The foreign students作主语，助动词选用have，故选D。 9．B 【解析】句意：我不记得我的家乡是什么样子的。它已经发生了很大的变化。 考查时态。根据“I can’t remember what my hometown looked like”可知不记得我的家乡是什么样子的，它发生了很大的变化，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：Lisa在2004年当动物驯养员已经将近20年了。 考查介词用法。since自从，后跟时间点；for后跟时间段，表示持续了一段时间。根据“nearly twenty years”可知，其表示一段时间，需介词for；根据“2004”可知为时间点，需用since。故选B。 03 素养提升 第一部分 重点短语 1. face to face 面对面 2. sign language 手语 3. text message 短信  4. as well 也 5. at the end of 在……结尾；在……末端 6. such as 例如 7. lead to 导致 8. body language 肢体语言  9. communicate with sb与某人交流  10. write to sb 写信给某人  11. by post 用邮寄  12. be famous for 因……而出名  13. sense of smell 嗅觉  14. make sounds 发出声音  15. at the moment 此刻；当时  16. shake hands 握手  17. show sb around 带某人四处看看  18. go for a walk 散步  19. have a party 聚会；举办晚会  20. the number of ……的数量  21. ride a bike 骑自行车  22. against the law 违法  第二部分 拓展练习 一、单词拼写 1．The journey was a little boring. They don’t enjoy (they) at all. 2．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows. 3．Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly. 4．People today live a better life with science and technology developing (rapid). 5．As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became (interesting) in reading the story. 6．The price of petrol is (increase) all the time. 7．As usual, each family gets bill for gas . (month) 8．She is an (America) girl and she lives in China now. 9．I turned down Linda’s (invite) to dinner. 10．I can’t stop (miss) my old friends in China. We used to have fun together. 11．Reading books is a good way to improve our (know). 12．You can’t come to the party without (invite). 13．Music is a very important part of (teenager) life. 14．Both of (they) are good at (sing). 15．We enjoyed (oneself) last weekend. 16．Mr. Liu is a （knowledge）teacher, and he almost knows everything. 17．There will be an exciting basketball match at the ( ending) of the month. 18．Shopping online makes our lives more (convenience) than before. 19．—Is everyone here? —No, sir. Martin (not arrive) yet. He is still on the way. 20．He (die) for three years. 21．Mrs Lee (visit) the Great Wall many times. 22． (train) are very popular among young people. 23．You can learn about Chinese (cultural) and enjoy local food there. 24．You must do something to stop your dog from (bark). 25．Albert has never been (shy) about sharing his opinions with his classmates. 26．The (valuable) of the bowl is very high. 27．The old man has many important things to do, such as the volunteers. (interview) 28．This is my (privately) car. 29．Boys and girls, you did a good job! You should be proud of (you). 30．The government has (law) to protect the rights of the young. 二、完成句子 31．我不喜欢这件毛衣。它不太适合我。 I don’t like the sweater. It doesn’t well. 32．你知道在哪里我能买到吃的东西？ Do you know where buy something to eat? 33．新来的女生在班会课上做了自我介绍。 The new girl at the class meeting. 34．He has it his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。 35．我们需要有面对困难时挑战自我的勇气。 We need the courage to in the face of difficulties. 36．在英语角改善你的发音是很方便的。 It’s to improve your at the English corner. 37．我们很开心地乘坐了一个室内过山车。 We an indoor roller coaster. 38．你应该站起来和他们握手。 You should stand up and them. 39．我想邀请你和我一起去听音乐会。 I’d like to go to the concert with me. 40．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece which was played on the erhu me. 41．那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。 Nobody knew why all the publishing houses a good book at that time. 42．快餐如炸薯条、汉堡包和意大利面都很受欢迎。 Fast food chips, hamburgers and pasta is very popular. 43．自从我早睡后，记忆力有所改善了。 My memory a lot I went to bed early. 44．你遇到任何友好的人了吗？ you ? 45．自从孩子出生之后，他想方设法多赚点钱。 his child was born, he earn more money. 46．虽然他很喜欢垃圾食品，但他一个月只吃一次。 he likes , he only it . 47．你为什么不建议他们把秘密留在心里呢？ Why didn’t you advise them to keep ? 48．我喜欢法国的许多地方，尤其是巴黎。 I like many places , Paris. 49．他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人，到处传播爱与快乐。 He now everyone , everywhere he goes. 50．我的发音也通过听英文电影中的对白得到改善。 My pronunciation by listening to the in English movies. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is 51 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 52 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 53 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 54 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 55 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 56 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 57 (different) from others. Then people were happy 58 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 59 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 60 well with each other. 参考答案 一、 1．themselves 【解析】句意：旅途有点无聊。他们玩得一点也不开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，所以空处应用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．especially 【解析】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词especially“尤其”，用于修饰“when it snows”这个句子。故填especially。 3．treats 【解析】句意：凯特很善良，总是对别人很好。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；由“and”可知，此处是作并列谓语；主语“Kate”为第三人称单数，动词treat应用三单treats。故填treats。 4．rapidly 【解析】句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们的生活越来越好。rapid“迅速的”，是形容词，修饰动词developing，用副词，故填rapidly。 5．interested 【解析】句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语become interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，此处应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语。故填interested。 6．increasing 【解析】句意：汽油的价格一直在上涨。句子主语“The price”与动词increase“增长”是主动关系，不存在被动情况；根据空前“is”和空后“all the time”可知，此处是指“上涨”的动作正在进行，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词increase的现在分词为increasing。故填increasing。 7．monthly 【解析】句意：像往常一样，每个家庭每个月拿到煤气账单。分析句子结构可知此处修饰动词，因此应用“month”的副词形式“monthly”，表示“每月”。故填monthly。 8．American 【解析】句意：她是一个美国的女孩并且现在她住在中国。America“美国”，名词，根据“girl”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，American“美国的”符合语境，故填American。 9．invitation 【解析】句意：我拒绝了琳达的晚餐邀请。根据“...Linda’s...to dinner.”可知此处需填动词invite“邀请”的名词单数形式invitation。故填invitation。 10．missing 【解析】句意：我无法停止想念我在中国的老朋友，我们曾经一起玩得很开心。can’t stop doing sth“不能停止做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故填missing。 11．knowledge 【解析】句意：读书是提高知识的好方法。根据“improve our”可知，需要名词作宾语，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 12．being invited 【解析】句意：没有人邀请你就不能来参加聚会。根据“You can’t come to the party without”可知是没有被邀请的话，不能来派对，you和invite之间是被动关系，介词without后接动名词，故此处用结构being invited。故填being invited。 13．teenagers’ 【解析】句意：音乐是青少年生活中非常重要的一部分。teenager“青少年”，名词；空前无冠词，应用复数teenagers；再根据空后的名词“life”可知，应用名词所有格teenagers’修饰。故填teenagers’。 14． them singing 【解析】句意：他们两个都擅长唱歌。第一空，根据“of”可知，介词后接宾格，they他们，主格，宾格形式为them；第二空，根据“at”可知，介词后接动名词，sing唱歌，动词原形，动名词形式为singing。故填them；singing。 15．ourselves 【解析】句意：上周末我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，是固定搭配；we的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 16．knowledgeable 【解析】句意：刘先生是一位知识渊博的老师，他几乎无所不知。knowledge“知识”，名词，空处作定语修饰名词teacher，用形容词，结合“he almost knows everything”可知，knowledgeable“知识渊博的”符合语境。故填knowledgeable。 17．end 【解析】句意：在这个月末将会有一场刺激的篮球赛。本句考查介词短语at the end of “在……末尾”，故填end。 18．convenient 【解析】句意：网上购物使我们的生活比以前更方便。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此空应填形容词convenient“方便的”，故填convenient。 19．hasn’t arrived 【解析】句意：——大家都在吗？——不，先生。马丁还没到。他还在路上。根据“yet”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，和not缩写为hasn’t。故填hasn’t arrived。 20．has been dead 【解析】句意：他已经去世三年了。根据“for three years.”可知描述从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时，has/have done结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，die是非延续性动词，此处用be dead表示。故填has been dead。 21．has visited 【解析】句意：李夫人已经参观长城多次了。根据“many times”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has visited。 22．Trainers 【解析】句意：教练员在年轻人中很受欢迎。train表示训练，根据very popular among young people“”可知，此处应填trainer“教练员”，结合are可知名词用复数，故填Trainers。 23．culture 【解析】句意：你可以在那里了解中国文化，享受当地美食。Chinese后加名词culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 24．barking 【解析】句意：你必须做点什么来阻止你的狗叫。根据stop sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”可知，此处应用动名词barking。故填barking。 25．shy 【解析】句意：艾伯特从不羞于与同学分享他的观点。been后接形容词作表语，shy“害羞的”，故填shy。 26．value 【解析】句意：这个碗的价值很高。valuable“有价值的”是形容词，其名词是value“价值”，the后加名词，the value of…“……的价值”。故填value。 27．interviewing 【解析】句意：这位老人有很多重要的事情要做，比如采访志愿者。such as后接动名词，interview的动名词形式interviewing。故填interviewing。 28．private 【解析】句意：这是我的私家车。名词car前需用形容词修饰，private“私人的”，形容词。故填private。 29．yourselves 【解析】句意：孩子们，你们做得很好！你们应该为自己感到骄傲。根据“you did a good job! You should be proud of”可知，此处指的是“为自己感到骄傲”，应用反身代词，结合“Boys and girls”可知，此处指的是“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 30．laws 【解析】句意：政府有保护年轻人权利的法律。空格前面没有冠词且“law”是可数名词，故空格处要填law的复数laws。故填laws。 二、 31． fit me 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，fit“适合”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。I“我”，动词后用人称代词的宾格me。故填fit；me。 32． I can 【解析】此处是where引导的宾语从句，I“我”，can“能”。故填I；can。 33． introduced herself 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“介绍她自己”，introduce“介绍”，herself“她自己”。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填introduced；herself。 34． had since 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“拥有”和“自从”，“拥有”的英文表达是have，动词，第一空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以have要变成过去分词had；“自从”的英文表达是since。故填had；since。 35． challenge ourselves 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“挑战自我”，“挑战”challenge，根据“We”可知，此处的“自我”即“我们自己”ourselves，the courage to do sth.“做某事的勇气”，故第一空应用动词原形。故填challenge；ourselves。 36． convinient pronunciation 【解析】方便的：convinient，形容词作表语；发音：pronunciation，不可数名词，故填convinient；pronunciation。 37． had/enjoyed fun/ourselves riding 【解析】根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去时，have fun doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sth表示“开心地做某事”，had和enjoyed均为动词过去式，因主语为We，enjoyed后的反身代词用ourselves，三空处填动名词，ride a roller coaster表示“乘坐过山车”，riding为ride的动名词。故填had/enjoyed；fun/ourselves；riding。 38． shake hands with 【解析】shake hands with sb“和某人握手”，在情态动词should后用动词原形；them“他们”，人称代词宾格。故填shake；hands；with；them。 39． invite you to 【解析】 根据中英文对照可知，空缺处是“邀请你”，“邀请”，英文表达为invite，would like to do sth想要做某事，所以此处invite用动词原形；“你”，英文表达为you；invite sb to do sth，意为“邀请某人去做某事”。故填invite；you；to。 40． especially moved 【解析】根据中文提示可知，空处缺少了“尤其”，英文表达为especially，副词修饰动词，“感动”英文表达为move，根据played可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式moved。故填especially；moved。 41． refused to publish such 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“拒绝”，英文表达为refuse to do，根据at that time可知，时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused；“出版”英文表达为publish，“如此”英文表达为such，后面加a/an+形容词+名词。故填refused；to；publish；such。 42． such as 【解析】根据句意和题干可知，空处应填such as表示“比如”。故填such；as。 43． has improved since 【解析】根据英汉对照可知，improve“改善”，连词since“自从”。根据时间状语“since I went to bed early”可知主句用现在完成时。My memory是不可数名词，因此助动词用has，improve用过去分词improved。故填has；improved；since。 44． Did meet anyone/anybody friendly 【解析】根据中文提示，可知此处是一般疑问句，句子使用一般过去时，句子的谓语动词是“遇见”，因此助动词使用Did，放在句首，遇见“meet”；任何人“anyone/anybody”；友好的“friendly”。形容词修饰不定代词anyone/anybody时，需要后置。故填Did；meet；anyone/anybody；friendly。 45． Since has tried to 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，主句应用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填Since；has；tried；to。 46． Although/Though junk food eats once a month 【解析】虽然：although/though；垃圾食品：junk food；吃：eat；一月一次：once a month。根据中文提示可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主句主语he为第三人称单数，所以动词eat用三单形式；从句引导词although/though位于句首，首字母大写；once a month时间状语位于句末。故填Although/though；junk；food；eats；once；a；month。 47． secrets to themselves 【解析】keep secrets to oneself“暗自保守秘密，把秘密留在心里”，根据them可知，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填secrets；to；themselves。 48． in France especially 【解析】专有名词France表示“法国”，大地点，用介词in；especially表示“尤其是”。故填in；France；especially。 49． treats with kindness and warmth spreading 【解析】treat“对待”，根据now可知，介绍现在的情况用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单；with kindness and warmth“用善良和温暖”；spread“传播”，第三空在句中作伴随状语，用现在分词，故填treats；with kindness and warmth；spreading。 50． improved as well conversations 【解析】根据句意可知此处是一般过去时；improve“提高，改善”；as well“也”；conversation“对白”，此处需用复数形式表泛指。故填improved；as；well；conversations。 三、 51．an 52．herself 53．has made 54．found 55．was drawing 56．fallen 57．differences 58．to buy 59．the smartest 60．on 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。 51．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。 52．句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。 53．句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。 54．句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。 55．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。 56．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。 57．句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。 58．句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。 59．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。 60．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$