精品解析：广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题

2025届高三年级上学期期末联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them. Capitoline Museum It was founded in 1471. The ticket price may vary, but generally, it’s around 15-20 euros. There’re also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It’s usually open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. However, it may close earlier on some holidays. It houses a vast and diverse collection. There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius. Baths of Diocletian Museum It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998. The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday. It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme It was established in 1889. The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros. It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:45 p. m. The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time. It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art. Ara Pacis Museum It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum. The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros. It’s open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. It’s devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace. The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits. It has detailed reliefs (浮雕) on the altar that show religious ceremonies, mythological scenes, and the imperial family. These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学) of the Augustan period. 1. What is special about Baths of Diocletian Museum? A. It’s closed on Saturdays. B. It offers discounted tickets. C. It’s set within the ruins. D. It’s aimed at young people. 2. Which is the second oldest of the four museums? A. Capitoline Museum. B. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. C. Baths of Diocletian Museum. D. Ara Pacis Museum. 3. What do the four museums have in common? A. They open at the same time in the morning. B. They gradually tend to feature modern works. C. They demonstrate the history of ancient Rome. D. They integrate ancient Rome into modernity. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了罗马的四个著名博物馆，包括它们的建立时间、门票价格、开放时间以及各自的特色藏品等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据关于Baths of Diocletian Museum的描述“It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths(由于它位于浴场遗址内，它展现了古罗马建筑的宏伟)”可知，这个博物馆的特别之处在于它位于遗址内。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capitoline Museum”部分“It was founded in 1471(它建于1471年)”可知Capitoline Museum建立于1471年；根据“Baths of Diocletian Museum”部分“It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998 (它于1998年围绕古浴场的废墟而建)”可知Baths of Diocletian Museum建立于1998年；根据“Palazzo Massimo alle Terme”部分“It was established in 1889 (它建于1889年)”可知Palazzo Massimo alle Terme建立于1889年；根据“Ara Pacis Museum”部分“It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum (它比Baths of Diocletian Museum晚8年建立)”可知Ara Pacis Museum比Baths of Diocletian Museum晚8年建立，即2006年建立。所以四个博物馆中第二古老的是Palazzo Massimo alle Terme。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them.( 罗马以其众多博物馆而闻名。以下是其中四个)”以及“Capitoline Museum”部分“There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius (那里有许多古罗马雕像，包括著名的马可·奥勒留骑马像)”、“Baths of Diocletian Museum”部分“It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome (它展示了古罗马建筑的宏伟，因为它坐落在浴场的遗迹之中。那里有许多与浴场以及古罗马日常生活相关的艺术作品和考古发现)”、“Palazzo Massimo alle Terme”部分“It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art (它以其罗马壁画而闻名，这些壁画保存完好，生动地展现了古罗马的生活和艺术)”以及“Ara Pacis Museum”部分“The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits (该博物馆通过其展品提供了对罗马帝国艺术和历史的独特视角)”可知，本文对四个博物馆进行了介绍，Capitoline Museum有很多古罗马雕塑；Baths of Diocletian Museum有很多与浴场和古罗马日常生活相关的艺术品和考古发现；Palazzo Massimo alle Terme以其保存完好的罗马壁画而闻名，能让人了解古罗马生活和艺术；Ara Pacis Museum通过展品提供了罗马帝国艺术和历史的独特视角。可以推断出这四个博物馆的共同点是它们都展示了古罗马的历史。故选C项。 B Five years ago I was in Berlin for a few months, and my friend Michael invited me to a gathering of his friends at a neighborhood restaurant. It seemed like a typical bar — until one of the guys planted a little flag on the table: a symbol for their group. Back home in D. C. , I found myself thinking recently of Stammtisch. I mentioned it to a German friend, Amrai, as we walked around the zoo with our kids, admiring the goats and alpacas. Amra i laughed and said, “You know there’s a Stammtisch in D. C.? It’s mostly Germans.” I decided to attend it one cold December evening at a restaurant, where I was greeted by a warm atmosphere and lively conversations. The gathering’s organizer, Andrea Shalal, described the classic Stammtisch, “A Stammtisch means regulars’ table. It’s an age-old German tradition where a group of like-minded people — traditionally men — meet up at a restaurant at a regular time to have drinks and chat. In every German village, there is the corner bar, and in the corner is a table. It’s reserved for the sort of elders or other regulars.” “Growing up in the 1980s, 1990s, early 2000s, the idea of Stammtisch in Germany’s youth was sort of rejected as ‘This is something that our parents’ generation, our grandparents’ generation, would do’,” said Robert Christoffel,45. But he’s noticed that’s starting to change. ‘A lot of my friends, nowadays, in Germany — maybe because they have gotten a little older as well — they are now meeting up and sort of establishing Stammtisch,” he told me. In modern life, as fewer people go to church, these gatherings can take on even more significance. Werner Hein, who’s 80 years old, described the Stammtisch this way, “That’s a place where you meet in person. You open up on things, on your very personal things,” Hein said. “Nowadays, I have to almost say it’s more important than ever to have a kind of Stammtisch.” 4. Why did one of the guys plant the little flag? A. To mark the group. B. To follow the tradition. C. To make it decorative. D. To draw others’ attention. 5. What did the author learn about the Stammtisch from Andrea Shalal? A. Its root. B. Its concept. C. Its expansion. D. Its reform. 6. How do young Germans view the Stammtisch now? A They consider it a fashion. B. They gradually take to it. C. They advocate for it firmly. D. They stay unconcerned about it. 7. Which might Werner Hein agree with regarding the Stammtisch? A. It lacks authenticity. B. It demands formality. C. It’s as vital as the church. D. It aids deep communication. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕德国传统的 Stammtisch(常客聚会)展开。先是作者在柏林见识其存在，后在华盛顿特区参与相关聚会。介绍了它作为定期社交聚会的传统形式，提及年轻人对它的态度转变，还阐述了长者眼中其利于深入交流的意义，展现了这一传统随时代变迁的社交价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It seemed like a typical bar — until one of the guys planted a little flag on the table:  a symbol for their group(这看起来就像一个典型的酒吧——直到其中一个人在桌子上插了一面小旗子：他们团体的象征)”可知，插小旗是作为他们群体的一个标志，也就是用来标记这个群体的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A Stammtisch means regulars’ table. It’s an age-old German tradition where a group of like-minded people — traditionally men — meet up at a restaurant at a regular time to have drinks and chat. (Stammtisch的意思是常客餐桌。这是一个古老的德国传统，一群志同道合的人（传统上是男性）定期在餐厅聚会喝酒聊天。)”可推知，此处是在阐释 Stammtisch的概念，介绍了其是怎样一种聚会形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第三段““Growing up in the 1980s, 1990s, early 2000s, the idea of Stammtisch in Germany’s youth was sort of rejected as ‘This is something that our parents’ generation, our grandparents’ generation, would do’,” said Robert Christoffel,45. But he’s noticed that’s starting to change. ‘A lot of my friends, nowadays, in Germany — maybe because they have gotten a little older as well — they are now meeting up and sort of establishing Stammtisch,” he told me.(“在 20 世纪 80 年代、90 年代和 2000 年代初期成长的德国年轻人中，斯塔姆蒂施的想法在某种程度上被拒绝了，因为‘这是我们父母那一代、我们祖父母那一代会做的事情’，”45 岁的罗伯特·克里斯托费尔 (Robert Christoffel) 说。但他注意到这种情况开始发生变化。 “我的很多朋友，现在在德国——也许是因为他们也年纪大了一些——他们现在聚在一起，建立了 Stammtisch，”他告诉我。)”谈到：以前德国年轻人排斥它,但现在情况改变了, 即他们现在逐渐开始接受、喜欢它了。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s a place where you meet in person. You open up on things, on your very personal things(那是你们见面的地方。你对事情、对你非常个人的事情敞开心扉，)”可推知, Werner Hein认为 Stammtisch 是人们可以敞开心扉交流个人事情的地方，也就是有助于深入交流。故选D。 C Scientists have a simple message recently: stop messing with the landscape of the Arctic. They’ve discovered that planting trees in the Arctic could actually speed up global warming rather than help fight against it. The study comes at a critical time, as various regions, including Alaska, Greenland, and Iceland, have begun carrying out or considering large-scale tree-planting projects in their northern territories. The problem lies in a phenomenon known as the albedo effect-the ability of surfaces to reflect sunlight back into space. The snow-covered ground in the Arctic reflects about 75% of incoming sunlight, while dark evergreen trees reflect only about 10%. This difference means that replacing open plains in Arctic regions with forests actually traps more heat in the Earth’s system, despite the trees’ ability to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, the issues don’t stop there. When trees are planted in Arctic regions, they disturb the soil, which in these areas serves as one of Earth’s largest carbon banks. The Arctic’s permanently frozen soils contain more carbon than all the world’s plant life combined does. When this soil is disturbed by tree planting and root growth, it gives off stored carbon into the atmosphere, further contributing to global warming. “Soils in the Arctic store more carbon than all vegetation on Earth,” explains lead author Jeppe Kristensen, an assistant professor from Aarhus University. “These soils are extremely sensitive to disturbances. For example, they are affected when people plant trees or conduct agricultural activities there, or when tree roots grow into the soil.” The research team also found that trees in these regions face significant survival challenges. As climate change intensifies, these areas are experiencing more frequent wildfires, droughts, and pest outbreaks. When trees are overcome by these disturbances, any carbon they’ve stored is released back into the atmosphere. This nullifies the possible advantages they could offer as a means of capturing carbon, making the intended benefits of using trees for carbon capture ineffective. 8. What would happen if more trees were planted in the Arctic? A. They’d do more harm than good. B. They’d lower the temperature there. C. They’d bring more snow to the area. D. They’d capture more carbon than elsewhere. 9. What kind of disturbance can easily cause the Arctic soil to release carbon? A. The temperature changes. B. The freezing of ice and snow. C. The frequent wildfires. D. The tree planting activities. 10. What does the underlined word “nullifies” in the last paragraph mean? A Cancels out. B. Results in. C. Stores up. D. Searches for. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Arctic Forest Benefits. B. Arctic Climate Change. C. Arctic Soil Features. D. Arctic Tree Planting Risks. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家呼吁不要在北极地区种树。近期研究发现，在北极种树不但无法助力应对气候变化，反而可能加速全球变暖。反照率效应使森林聚集更多热量，种树还会扰动富含碳的土壤，导致碳释放。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The snow-covered ground in the Arctic reflects about 75% of incoming sunlight, while dark evergreen trees reflect only about 10%. This difference means that replacing open plains in Arctic regions with forests actually traps more heat in the Earth’s system, despite the trees’ ability to capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (北极地区被雪覆盖的地面反射了大约75%的阳光，而深色的常绿树木只反射了大约10%的阳光。这种差异意味着，尽管树木能够从大气中吸收二氧化碳，但用森林取代北极地区的开阔平原实际上会在地球系统中吸收更多的热量)”可知，在北极地区，被雪覆盖的地面能够反射75%的阳光，而树木仅能够反射10%的阳光，虽然树木能够捕获大气中的二氧化碳，但总的来说，在北极种树弊大于利。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When this soil is disturbed by tree planting and root growth, it gives off stored carbon into the atmosphere, further contributing to global warming. (当这种土壤受到树木种植和根系生长的干扰时，它会将储存的碳释放到大气中，进一步加剧全球变暖)”可知，当种树活动以及树根生长对北极土壤造成干扰时，会致使土壤释放所储存的碳到大气中，进一步加剧全球变暖。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When trees are overcome by these disturbances, any carbon they’ve stored is released back into the atmosphere. (当树木受到这些干扰时，它们储存的任何碳都被释放回大气中)”以及后文“making the intended benefits of using trees for carbon capture ineffective (使利用树木进行碳捕获的预期效益失效)”可知，树木受到各类干扰后，其储存的碳又重新释放回大气中了，这样一来就使得它们原本的碳捕捉优势不复存在了，也就是把这些优势抵消了。由此可推知，画线词意为“抵消，使无效”，与A项含义一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“They’ve discovered that planting trees in the Arctic could actually speed up global warming rather than help fight against it. (他们发现，在北极种植树木实际上会加速全球变暖，而不是帮助对抗全球变暖)”以及文章从头至尾都是围绕在北极种树这一行为所带来的各种风险来进行论述的，例如因反照率效应使得热量被更多留存、种树会扰动土壤进而释放碳、该地区树木面临诸多生存挑战致使碳捕捉原本应有的好处无法实现等一系列相关问题。由此可推知，D项“北极植树风险”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 D An Alabama woman, Towana Looney, 53, received a kidney (肾) from a genetically modified pig, becoming the third living person in America to have such a transplant (移植). In late 2016, she started dialysis (透析). Finding a human kidney for her was nearly impossible because Looney’s body rejected most transplanted kidneys. She knew researchers spent much money studying the potential uses of pig organs in humans. Then, she got connected with transplant surgeon Jayme Locke, who asked the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for permission to perform a xenotransplant — a transplant involving non-human tissues — on Looney. The FDA eventually approved the surgery under a program that allows doctors to perform experimental procedures on patients who have no other options. The prior two patients to receive gene-edited pig kidney transplants both died later-the first patient died from sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) that doctors said was unrelated to the transplant, and the second needed to have her pig kidney removed after her heart medication damaged it. They were both much sicker than Looney at the time of their procedures and suffered from serious heart disease, which she did not. Doctors scheduled Looney’s procedure for November 25th, 2024. They had made ten genetic edits to the pig to increase the likelihood that Looney’s body would accept the foreign tissue. Researchers had previously tested ten-edit pig kidneys in brain-dead human patients, so they had some knowledge about how Looney’s body might react. Immediately after the surgeons sewed the pig kidney into place, it turned pink and began making urine-both good signs. Now Looney is off dialysis and her blood pressure is controlled. For the next three months, she’ll stay near the hospital so that doctors can perform daily check-ups. She’s also wearing monitors that track her blood pressure, heart rate and other bodily functions. Doctors are watching for early warning signs that her body is rejecting the organ, which is more likely in pig- to-human transplants than in human-to-human transplants. Moving forward, doctors hope to launch a formal clinical trial of ten-edit pig kidneys next year. 12. What can be learnt about the xenotransplant in America? A. It’s carried out in a restricted manner. B. It’s disapproved of by most scientists. C. It’s supported financially by the FDA. D. It’s still popular though it’s too risky. 13. What does the author want to say by mentioning the prior two patients? A. Looney’s transplant was more promising B. They were the first to use pig kidneys. C. Looney would challenge the impossible. D. Gene-edited pig kidneys need improving. 14. Why was Looney’s transplant operation successful? A. Her surgery was done in time. B. It was a one-time kidney surgery. C. Doctors made full preparations D. Advanced gene technology was applied. 15. What does the last paragraph indicate? A. Doctors have had a new surgery plan B. Looney will make a full recovery soon. C. There are potential risks after surgery. D. Ten-edit pig kidneys are unfit for humans. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2024年11月25日，53岁的Towana Looney成为美国第三位在世的接受实验性猪肾的人。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The FDA eventually approved the surgery under a program that allows doctors to perform experimental procedures on patients who have no other options.(美国食品和药物管理局最终批准了这项手术，该计划允许医生在没有其他选择的病人身上进行实验性手术)”可知，美国食品药品监督管理局是在一个特定项目下批准了这种手术，即允许医生在患者别无他选的情况下进行实验性操作，即，异种移植是在受限的方式下开展的。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The prior two patients to receive gene-edited pig kidney transplants both died later-the first patient died from sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) that doctors said was unrelated to the transplant, and the second needed to have her pig kidney removed after her heart medication damaged it. They were both much sicker than Looney at the time of their procedures and suffered from serious heart disease, which she did not.(前两名接受基因编辑的猪肾移植的患者后来都去世了——第一个患者死于心脏骤停，医生说这与移植无关，第二个患者在心脏药物损伤后需要切除她的猪肾。在接受手术时，他们的病情都比鲁尼严重得多，并且患有严重的心脏病，而鲁尼却没有)”可推知，提起前两位病人是为了说明Looney的手术成功更有希望。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They had made ten genetic edits to the pig to increase the likelihood that Looney’s body would accept the foreign tissue.(他们对这只猪进行了10次基因编辑，以增加鲁尼的身体接受外来组织的可能性)”可知，这次移植对猪肾进行了十项基因编辑，运用了新的基因技术，这是其手术成功的原因。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now Looney is off dialysis and her blood pressure is controlled. For the next three months, she’ll stay near the hospital so that doctors can perform daily check-ups. She’s also wearing monitors that track her blood pressure, heart rate and other bodily functions. Doctors are watching for early warning signs that her body is rejecting the organ, which is more likely in pig- to-human transplants than in human-to-human transplants.(现在鲁尼停止了透析，她的血压得到了控制。在接下来的三个月里，她将待在医院附近，以便医生进行日常检查。她还戴着监测血压、心率和其他身体机能的监测器。医生们正在观察她的身体是否有排斥器官的早期预警信号，这种情况在猪对人的移植中比在人对人的移植中更有可能发生)”可知，Looney现在虽不用透析、血压得到了控制，但仍要留在医院附近接受每日检查，还戴着监测设备，医生也在留意其身体排斥器官的早期预警信号。由此可推知，手术后是存在潜在风险的。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been one of the most revolutionary technologies in recent decades, and its future development holds even more astonishing prospects. One significant trend is the continuous expansion of AI applications. For instance, in the transportation sector, self-driving vehicles will become more common and reliable. ____16____ They’ll also reduce the number of accidents caused by human errors. It’s expected that in the near future, self-driving cars will be a mainstream mode of transportation. In the field of healthcare, AI will play an increasingly crucial role. It can be used for personalized medicine. By analyzing an individual’s genetic data, lifestyle, and medical history, AI systems can predict diseases more accurately and recommend tailored treatment plans. ____17____ Another trend is the improvement of AI’s cognitive (认知) abilities. AI will be able to understand and generate natural language more proficiently. This means that language translation between different languages will be highly accurate and fluent. ____18____ Virtual assistants will also become more intelligent and human-like. They are able to have in-depth and meaningful conversations with users, understanding their emotions and intentions better. There’s no doubt that AI will fuel innovation in industrial production. Smart factories will emerge. ____19____ They can improve production processes, detect faults in real-time, and adjust production parameters (参数) automatically, leading to higher productivity and quality control. ____20____ It will reshape various industries and aspects of our lives, bringing about greater convenience, efficiency and progress. A. They will improve traffic efficiency. B. This will lead to more effective prevention and cures. C. The challenges of using AI in healthcare are also huge. D. Firstly, it powers self-driving vehicles to improve traffic safety. E. Therefore, it will promote global communication and cooperation. F. Here AI-powered robots and machines can work together efficiently. G. Obviously, the future of AI technology is filled with unlimited possibilities. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)未来发展的趋势，包括应用领域的拓展、认知能力的提升、推动工业生产创新等，强调其将重塑各行业和生活。 【16题详解】 上文“For instance, in the transportation sector, self-driving vehicles will become more common and reliable.(例如，在交通领域，自动驾驶车辆将变得更加普遍和可靠)”引出了自动驾驶车辆在交通领域的情况。A选项“They will improve traffic efficiency.(它们将提高交通效率)”承接上文，进一步说明自动驾驶车辆在交通方面的积极作用，且与下文“They’ll also reduce the number of accidents caused by human errors.(它们还将减少人为错误导致的事故数量)”构成并列关系，共同阐述自动驾驶车辆的优势。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文“By analyzing an individual’s genetic data, lifestyle, and medical history, AI systems can predict diseases more accurately and recommend tailored treatment plans.(通过分析个人基因数据、生活方式和病史，人工智能系统可以更准确地预测疾病并推荐个性化的治疗方案)”说明了人工智能在医疗领域预测疾病和推荐治疗方案的作用。B选项“This will lead to more effective prevention and cures.(这将导致更有效的预防和治疗)”中“This”指代上文提到的人工智能在医疗领域的作用，进一步说明其带来的结果，即更有效的预防和治疗疾病，与上文逻辑紧密。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“AI will be able to understand and generate natural language more proficiently. This means that language translation between different languages will be highly accurate and fluent.(人工智能将能够更熟练地理解和生成自然语言。这意味着不同语言之间的翻译将非常准确和流畅)”强调了人工智能在语言处理方面的进步。E选项“Therefore, it will promote global communication and cooperation.(因此，它将促进全球交流与合作)”中“it”指代人工智能在语言处理上的能力，说明这种能力带来的结果是促进全球交流与合作，与上文逻辑相符。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“There’s no doubt that AI will fuel innovation in industrial production. Smart factories will emerge.(毫无疑问，人工智能将推动工业生产创新。智能工厂将出现)”引出了智能工厂的话题。F选项“Here AI powered robots and machines can work together efficiently.(在这里，由人工智能驱动的机器人和机器可以高效地协同工作)”中“Here”指代智能工厂，具体说明了智能工厂中人工智能驱动的设备的工作方式，与上文衔接紧密。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文从交通、医疗、语言处理、工业生产等多个方面介绍了人工智能未来的发展趋势和带来的积极影响。G选项“Obviously, the future of Al technology is filled with unlimited possibilities.(显然，人工智能技术的未来充满了无限的可能性)”总结全文，强调了人工智能未来发展的无限潜力，与上文内容相呼应。故选G项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most successful people have a “never give up” attitude. This was ____21____ by an 8-year-old cheerleader (啦啦队队长). In a video shared on TikTok, the girl was ____22____ a difficult cheering stunt (特技) during an event organized at Chandler’s Basha High School. She was doing flips (空翻) perfectly, getting ____23____ into the air, and coming down safely into the hands of the supporters. But then, a flip in the air ____24____ a problem. She couldn’t land ____25____ and was close to falling down. At that moment, her coach and another man stepped in to help. This left her ____26____. Thinking she lost heart, her coach said gently, “Honey, it’s just a small ____27____.” But the girl said, “I won’t give up though I’m ____28____.” The coach replied firmly, “Quite right, honey! You’re so ____29____. One failure doesn’t mean anything. Let’s give it one more ____30____.” The crowd in the sports complex, including seniors and school staff present, were ____31____ for the little girl, too. To everyone’s amazement, the little girl ____32____ it this time. All the audience stood up and clapped their hands for her. This ____33____ episode shows that, like many successful individuals, the girl was able to overcome difficulties with the right attitude and the ____34____ of those around her. It’s a powerful reminder that perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable ____35____. 21. A. challenged B. demonstrated C. delayed D. analyzed 22. A. selecting B. discussing C. performing D. recording 23. A. carried away B. stepped back C. thrown up D. kept off 24. A. simplified B. avoided C. shared D. caused 25. A. properly B. possibly C. temporarily D. vividly 26. A. in danger B. in charge C. in tears D. in ruins 27. A. action B. accident C. change D. decision 28. A. confused B. scared C. surprised D. annoyed 29. A. honest B. generous C. excited D. talented 30. A. shot B. qualification C. gift D. demand 31. A. rooting B. leaving C. searching D. answering 32. A. believed B. made C. received D. found 33. A. increasing B. easy C. inspiring D. new 34. A. control B. attention C. balance D. support 35. A. ideas B. habits C. dreams D. comebacks 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个8岁的女孩在表演的时候出现意外，动作失败了，但是女孩没有放弃，再次尝试最后成功，故事说明了坚持和鼓励可以带来非凡的逆转。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是由一个8岁的啦啦队长演示的。A. challenged挑战；B. demonstrated演示；C. delayed推迟；D. analyzed分析。根据上文“Most successful people have a “never give up” attitude.(大多数成功人士都有一种“永不放弃”的态度)”指“永不放弃”的态度由一个8岁的啦啦队长演示。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在TikTok上分享的一段视频中，这名女孩在钱德勒的巴沙高中组织的一场活动中表演了一项高难度的欢呼特技。A. selecting选择；B. discussing讨论；C. performing表现，表演；D. recording记录。根据后文“a difficult cheering stunt”可知，指女孩在活动上表演了一项高难度的欢呼特技。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的空翻做得很完美，被抛到空中，然后安全地落在支持者的手中。A. carried away情绪激动；B. stepped back退后；C. thrown up推上；D. kept off远离。根据上文“She was doing flips perfectly”可知，空翻是被抛到空中，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，空中的一个翻转造成了一个问题。A. simplified简化；B. avoided避免；C. shared分享；D. caused造成。根据后文“problem”可知，指空中翻转造成了问题，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她无法适当着陆，几乎要摔倒了。A. properly适当地；B. possibly可能地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. vividly生动地。根据后文“and was close to falling down”以及上文的problem，可知，她无法适当着陆，几乎要摔倒了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这让她流下了眼泪。A. in danger在危险中；B. in charge负责；C. in tears流泪；D. in ruins成为废墟。根据上文“At that moment, her coach and another man stepped in to help.(在那一刻，她的教练和另一个人进来帮忙)”可知，女孩遇到问题，教练带人来帮助，让她感动流泪。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练以为她失去了信心，就温柔地对她说：“亲爱的，这只是个小意外。”A. action行动；B. accident意外；C. change改变；D. decision决定。根据上文“was close to falling down”可知，指这次动作是一个小意外，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但女孩说：“虽然我很害怕，但我不会放弃。”A. confused困惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“and was close to falling down”可知，女孩的动作出现了问题，她感到害怕，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练坚定地回答：“完全正确，亲爱的！你太有天赋了。”A. honest诚实的；B. generous慷慨的；C. excited激动的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“Quite right, honey!”可知，教练肯定了女孩的话，认为她能领悟到这一点很有天赋。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们再试一次。A. shot射击；B. qualification资格；C. gift礼物；D. demand要求。根据上文“Let’s give it one more”可知，他们又尝试了一次，give it one more shot表示“再试一次”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育中心的人群，包括在场的高年级学生和学校工作人员，也都在为小女孩加油。A. rooting生根；B. leaving离开；C. searching搜索；D. answering回答。根据上文“The crowd in the sports complex, including seniors and school staff present, were”以及后文“All the audience stood up and clapped their hands for her.(所有的观众都站起来为她鼓掌)”指体育中心的人群，包括在场的高年级学生和学校工作人员，也都在为小女孩加油。此处为短语root for表示“为……加油”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令大家惊讶的是，小女孩这次成功了。A. believed相信；B. made制作；C. received收到；D. found找到。根据后文“All the audience stood up and clapped their hands for her.”可知所有的观众都站起来为她鼓掌，说明女孩成功了，make it表示“成功”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事表明，像许多成功人士一样，这个女孩能够以正确的态度和周围人的支持克服困难。A. increasing增加的；B. easy容易的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. new新的。根据上文可知，女孩一开始失败了，但是没有灰心而是再次尝试最终取得成功，所以是鼓舞人心的故事。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事表明，像许多成功人士一样，这个女孩能够以正确的态度和周围人的支持克服困难。A. control控制；B. attention注意力；C. balance平衡；D. support支持。根据后文“encouragement”指以正确的态度和周围人的支持克服困难。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个强有力的提醒，坚持和鼓励可以带来非凡的逆转。A. ideas想法；B. habits习惯；C. dreams梦想；D. comebacks逆转。根据上文“perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable”以及女孩从失败到最后成功，说明了坚持和鼓励可以带来非凡的逆转。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Dressed in traditional hanfu, Wang Zijun, manager of a coffee shop, elegantly serves steaming coffee and snacks ____36____ customers. The coffee shop lies in the Huizhou ancient town, a popular tourist destination in Shexian County, east China’s Anhui Province. It’s decorated with ____37____ (tradition) calligraphy and colorful fish-shaped lanterns. “The leisurely pace in the Chinese-style coffee shops matches well with the ____38____ (attract) of the old street,” said Wang. The town also introduces visitors to cultural products, martial arts performances and local snacks. Here, a show, based on local history and old tales, attracts the audience because it makes people feel like they’re ____39____ (real) in it. According to Jiang Guangyu, the performance director, a single show attracts ____40____ audience of over 1,800 during the peak season. “Our stories are inspired by local old tales, combining entertainment with cultural preservation,” said Jiang. In Yihuawan Cultural Tourism Town, ____41____ (locate) in Anhui’s Susong County, visitors can hike through jungle-filled valleys, pick fresh fruit and vegetables, and admire seas of flowers ____42____ are in full blossom throughout the year. Since 2023, the town ____43____ (sell) over 1 million flower seedlings. It’s also created more than 400 local jobs, ____44____ (boost) the average annual household income by 6,000 yuan. In the _____45_____ (one) three quarters of 2024, rural tourism across China received about 2.25 billion visits, a year-on-year increase of 15.5 percent, with the total income reaching about 183.7 billion US dollars. 【答案】36 to 37. traditional 38. attraction 39. really 40. an 41. located 42. that##which 43. has sold 44. boosting 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几处与旅游相关的内容：安徽徽州古镇的中式咖啡店，古镇文化表演以及怡花湾文旅小镇的游玩项目等；同时，文章还介绍了2024年前三季度我国乡村旅游的游客数量及收入情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：一家咖啡店的经理王子君（音译）穿着传统的汉服，优雅地为顾客端上热气腾腾的咖啡和小吃。serve sth. to sb.意为“把某物提供给某人；为某人端上某物”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它装饰着传统的书法和五颜六色的鱼形灯笼。修饰名词calligraphy用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：“中式咖啡馆里悠闲的节奏与老街的吸引力非常匹配，”王说。本空前面是定冠词the，后面是介词of，因此，此处需填名词attraction，表示“老街的吸引力”。故填attraction。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这里，一场以当地历史和古老故事为基础的表演吸引了观众，因为它让人们觉得自己真的置身其中。空处作状语，用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填 really。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据演出总监姜光宇介绍，在旺季，一场演出就能吸引1800多名观众。an audience of为固定搭配，意为“……数量的观众；……人数的听众”，且 audience一词的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在安徽省宿松县的怡花湾文化旅游小镇，游客可以徒步穿越丛林丛生的山谷，采摘新鲜的水果和蔬菜，欣赏全年盛开的花海。Yihuawan Cultural Tourism Town 与 locate 之间为被动关系，所以此处需填过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在安徽省宿松县的怡花湾文化旅游小镇，游客可以徒步穿越丛林丛生的山谷，采摘新鲜的水果和蔬菜，欣赏全年盛开的花海。此处为定语从句，先行词为flowers，指物，且本空在从句中作主语。故填 that/which。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2023年以来，该镇已售出100多万株花苗。根据时间状语Since 2023可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语为单数，助动词应用has。故填has sold。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还为当地创造了400多个就业岗位，使家庭平均年收入增加了6000元。本句已有谓语动词，因此，空处只能用作非谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填boosting。 【45题详解】 考查序数词。句意：2024年前三季度，全国乡村旅游接待游客约22.5亿人次，同比增长15.5%，总收入约1837亿美元。根据句意可知，此处表示在2024年的前三季度，应用序数词。故填first。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你班外教Peter课堂上让你们讨论“最有效的学习方法”。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 方法介绍； 2. 你的评价。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear Peter and classmates, I think taking notes is the most effective learning method. While listening in class, we write down key points, important formulas and explanations. It helps us focus and review later. It enables us to have a clear record of what we’ve learned and easily review the details again. I feel this method is like building a knowledge warehouse. It stores what we learn and makes it convenient for us to refer back to. It has greatly improved my learning efficiency and understanding of knowledge. It gives me a sense of accomplishment and confidence in my study. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，介绍最有效的学习方法以及评价。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有效的：effective→efficient 专注：focus→concentrate 重要：important→vital 成就：accomplishment→achievement 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：It helps us focus and review later. It enables us to have a clear record of what we’ve learned and easily review the details again. 拓展句：Not only does it help us focus and review later, but also it enables us to have a clear record of what we’ve learned and easily review the details again. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While listening in class, we write down key points, important formulas and explanations. (运用了状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] It enables us to have a clear record of what we’ve learned and easily review the details again. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Gangneung Town, South Korea, lived 70-year-old Park Jun-ho. His wife passed away a year ago, and he had been relying on his adopted dog, Bobby, for company. One day, an unexpected fire broke out and burned their house to ashes. Park Jun-ho was rescued, together with his wallet and his favorite hat, but he was severely injured. He was quickly sent to the hospital. He was heartbroken, believing that Bobby had been killed in the fire. He would rather have Bobby with him than his personal belongings. However, Bobby was still alive, though with an injured leg. A journalist, who was covering the story of the fire incident, happened to pass by the ruins of Park Jun-ho’s house. He noticed Bobby walking around the remains slowly and sadly. It would stop at certain spots, as if recalling the times it had spent with Park Jun-ho there. It then sat down, its eyes fixed on the path leading to the house, patiently waiting. Every time someone approached, Bobby would stand up, barking to warn them off, as if this place was the last connection it had with its beloved master and it had to protect it at all costs. The journalist saw the dog there every day when he passed by. He was deeply touched and recorded a video of Bobby. The journalist managed to find Park Jun-ho in the hospital and showed him the video. Seeing Bobby still alive, Park Jun-ho burst into tears. But due to his poor physical condition, he couldn’t leave the hospital. He requested the journalist to help Bobby. The journalist recorded Park Jun-ho’s voice and placed the recording in a cage (笼子) he bought. Then, he put the cage beside the ruins. When Bobby heard Park Jun-ho’s voice, it walked around the cage for a long time and finally entered the cage to listen to the voice. Thus, the journalist successfully took Bobby to the pet hospital. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But two days passed in the pet hospital, and Bobby refused to eat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bobby smelled Park Jun-ho’s personal belongings and saw him in the video. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But two days passed in the pet hospital, and Bobby refused to eat. If this continued, Bobby would lose its life. The journalist was at a loss and had to turn to Park Jun-ho for help. Hearing that Bobby wouldn’t eat or drink, Park Jun-ho felt extremely sad. But at the journalist’s suggestion, Park Jun-ho recorded a video urging Bobby to eat. Meanwhile, he handed over his wallet and hat to the journalist, hoping they would help. The journalist quickly brought these personal belongings and the video to the pet hospital. Bobbry smelled Park Jun-ho’s personal belongings and saw him in the video. Tears welled up in its eyes. It stared straight at the screen, listening to the voice saying, “Eat Bobby. Come on and eat!” Gradually, it seemed to understand something and began to eat heartily. A month later, Park Jun-ho was finally discharged from the hospital. He rushed to the pet hospital impatiently and was happily reunited with Bobby. Their reunion was a heartwarming moment that showed the deep connection between a man and his beloved dog. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了70岁的Park Jun-ho在火灾中失去家园，但幸运的是他的狗Bobby幸存下来，并在记者的帮助下最终团聚的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是两天过去了，Bobby仍然拒绝进食。”可知，第一段可描写Bobby因思念主人而拒绝进食，记者再次求助于Park Jun-ho，通过录音让Bobby恢复进食。 ②由第二段首句内容“Bobby闻到了Park Jun-ho的个人物品，并在视频中看到了他。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby在看到主人的物品和视频后逐渐恢复健康，最终与主人团聚。 2.续写线索：拒绝进食——记者求助——录音鼓励——恢复进食——逐渐康复——最终团聚 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/ assist ②说：say /express ③冲向：rush to/ dash to 情绪类 ①悲伤：feel extremely sad /be sorrowful ②开心地：happily /joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing that Bobby wouldn’t eat or drink, Park Jun-ho felt extremely sad.（使用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Their reunion was a heartwarming moment that showed the deep connection between a man and his beloved dog.（使用了以moment为先行词，以关系代词that为引导词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三年级上学期期末联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them. Capitoline Museum It was founded in 1471. The ticket price may vary, but generally, it’s around 15-20 euros. There’re also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It’s usually open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. However, it may close earlier on some holidays. It houses a vast and diverse collection. There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius. Baths of Diocletian Museum It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998. The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday. It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme It was established in 1889. The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros. It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:45 p. m. The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time. It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art. Ara Pacis Museum It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum. The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros. It’s open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. It’s devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace. The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits. It has detailed reliefs (浮雕) on the altar that show religious ceremonies, mythological scenes, and the imperial family. These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学) of the Augustan period. 1. What is special about Baths of Diocletian Museum? A. It’s closed on Saturdays. B. It offers discounted tickets. C. It’s set within the ruins. D. It’s aimed at young people. 2. Which is the second oldest of the four museums? A. Capitoline Museum. B. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. C. Baths of Diocletian Museum. D. Ara Pacis Museum. 3. What do the four museums have in common? A. They open at the same time in the morning. B. They gradually tend to feature modern works. C. They demonstrate the history of ancient Rome. D. They integrate ancient Rome into modernity. B Five years ago I was in Berlin for a few months, and my friend Michael invited me to a gathering of his friends at a neighborhood restaurant. It seemed like a typical bar — until one of the guys planted a little flag on the table: a symbol for their group. Back home in D. C. I found myself thinking recently of Stammtisch. I mentioned it to a German friend, Amrai, as we walked around the zoo with our kids, admiring the goats and alpacas. Amra i laughed and said, “You know there’s a Stammtisch in D. C.? It’s mostly Germans.” I decided to attend it one cold December evening at a restaurant, where I was greeted by a warm atmosphere and lively conversations. The gathering’s organizer, Andrea Shalal, described the classic Stammtisch, “A Stammtisch means regulars’ table. It’s an age-old German tradition where a group of like-minded people — traditionally men — meet up at a restaurant at a regular time to have drinks and chat. In every German village, there is the corner bar, and in the corner is a table. It’s reserved for the sort of elders or other regulars.” “Growing up in the 1980s, 1990s, early 2000s, the idea of Stammtisch in Germany’s youth was sort of rejected as ‘This is something that our parents’ generation, our grandparents’ generation, would do’,” said Robert Christoffel,45. But he’s noticed that’s starting to change. ‘A lot of my friends, nowadays, in Germany — maybe because they have gotten a little older as well — they are now meeting up and sort of establishing Stammtisch,” he told me. In modern life, as fewer people go to church, these gatherings can take on even more significance. Werner Hein, who’s 80 years old, described the Stammtisch this way, “That’s a place where you meet in person. You open up on things, on your very personal things,” Hein said. “Nowadays, I have to almost say it’s more important than ever to have a kind of Stammtisch.” 4. Why did one of the guys plant the little flag? A. To mark the group. B. To follow the tradition. C. To make it decorative. D. To draw others’ attention. 5. What did the author learn about the Stammtisch from Andrea Shalal? A. Its root. B. Its concept. C. Its expansion. D. Its reform. 6. How do young Germans view the Stammtisch now? A. They consider it a fashion. B. They gradually take to it. C. They advocate for it firmly. D. They stay unconcerned about it. 7. Which might Werner Hein agree with regarding the Stammtisch? A. It lacks authenticity. B. It demands formality. C. It’s as vital as the church. D. It aids deep communication. C Scientists have a simple message recently: stop messing with the landscape of the Arctic. They’ve discovered that planting trees in the Arctic could actually speed up global warming rather than help fight against it. The study comes at a critical time, as various regions, including Alaska, Greenland, and Iceland, have begun carrying out or considering large-scale tree-planting projects in their northern territories. The problem lies in a phenomenon known as the albedo effect-the ability of surfaces to reflect sunlight back into space. The snow-covered ground in the Arctic reflects about 75% of incoming sunlight, while dark evergreen trees reflect only about 10%. This difference means that replacing open plains in Arctic regions with forests actually traps more heat in the Earth’s system, despite the trees’ ability to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, the issues don’t stop there. When trees are planted in Arctic regions, they disturb the soil, which in these areas serves as one of Earth’s largest carbon banks. The Arctic’s permanently frozen soils contain more carbon than all the world’s plant life combined does. When this soil is disturbed by tree planting and root growth, it gives off stored carbon into the atmosphere, further contributing to global warming. “Soils in the Arctic store more carbon than all vegetation on Earth,” explains lead author Jeppe Kristensen, an assistant professor from Aarhus University. “These soils are extremely sensitive to disturbances. For example, they are affected when people plant trees or conduct agricultural activities there, or when tree roots grow into the soil.” The research team also found that trees in these regions face significant survival challenges. As climate change intensifies, these areas are experiencing more frequent wildfires, droughts, and pest outbreaks. When trees are overcome by these disturbances, any carbon they’ve stored is released back into the atmosphere. This nullifies the possible advantages they could offer as a means of capturing carbon, making the intended benefits of using trees for carbon capture ineffective. 8. What would happen if more trees were planted in the Arctic? A They’d do more harm than good. B. They’d lower the temperature there. C. They’d bring more snow to the area. D. They’d capture more carbon than elsewhere. 9. What kind of disturbance can easily cause the Arctic soil to release carbon? A. The temperature changes. B. The freezing of ice and snow. C. The frequent wildfires. D. The tree planting activities. 10. What does the underlined word “nullifies” in the last paragraph mean? A. Cancels out. B. Results in. C. Stores up. D. Searches for. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Arctic Forest Benefits. B. Arctic Climate Change. C. Arctic Soil Features. D. Arctic Tree Planting Risks. D An Alabama woman, Towana Looney, 53, received a kidney (肾) from a genetically modified pig, becoming the third living person in America to have such a transplant (移植). In late 2016, she started dialysis (透析). Finding a human kidney for her was nearly impossible because Looney’s body rejected most transplanted kidneys. She knew researchers spent much money studying the potential uses of pig organs in humans. Then, she got connected with transplant surgeon Jayme Locke, who asked the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for permission to perform a xenotransplant — a transplant involving non-human tissues — on Looney. The FDA eventually approved the surgery under a program that allows doctors to perform experimental procedures on patients who have no other options. The prior two patients to receive gene-edited pig kidney transplants both died later-the first patient died from sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) that doctors said was unrelated to the transplant, and the second needed to have her pig kidney removed after her heart medication damaged it. They were both much sicker than Looney at the time of their procedures and suffered from serious heart disease, which she did not. Doctors scheduled Looney’s procedure for November 25th, 2024. They had made ten genetic edits to the pig to increase the likelihood that Looney’s body would accept the foreign tissue. Researchers had previously tested ten-edit pig kidneys in brain-dead human patients, so they had some knowledge about how Looney’s body might react. Immediately after the surgeons sewed the pig kidney into place, it turned pink and began making urine-both good signs. Now Looney is off dialysis and her blood pressure is controlled. For the next three months, she’ll stay near the hospital so that doctors can perform daily check-ups. She’s also wearing monitors that track her blood pressure, heart rate and other bodily functions. Doctors are watching for early warning signs that her body is rejecting the organ, which is more likely in pig- to-human transplants than in human-to-human transplants. Moving forward, doctors hope to launch a formal clinical trial of ten-edit pig kidneys next year. 12. What can be learnt about the xenotransplant in America? A It’s carried out in a restricted manner. B. It’s disapproved of by most scientists. C. It’s supported financially by the FDA. D. It’s still popular though it’s too risky. 13. What does the author want to say by mentioning the prior two patients? A. Looney’s transplant was more promising B. They were the first to use pig kidneys. C. Looney would challenge the impossible. D. Gene-edited pig kidneys need improving. 14. Why was Looney’s transplant operation successful? A. Her surgery was done in time. B. It was a one-time kidney surgery. C. Doctors made full preparations D. Advanced gene technology was applied. 15. What does the last paragraph indicate? A. Doctors have had a new surgery plan B. Looney will make a full recovery soon. C. There are potential risks after surgery. D. Ten-edit pig kidneys are unfit for humans. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been one of the most revolutionary technologies in recent decades and its future development holds even more astonishing prospects. One significant trend is the continuous expansion of AI applications. For instance, in the transportation sector, self-driving vehicles will become more common and reliable. ____16____ They’ll also reduce the number of accidents caused by human errors. It’s expected that in the near future, self-driving cars will be a mainstream mode of transportation. In the field of healthcare, AI will play an increasingly crucial role. It can be used for personalized medicine. By analyzing an individual’s genetic data, lifestyle, and medical history, AI systems can predict diseases more accurately and recommend tailored treatment plans. ____17____ Another trend is the improvement of AI’s cognitive (认知) abilities. AI will be able to understand and generate natural language more proficiently. This means that language translation between different languages will be highly accurate and fluent. ____18____ Virtual assistants will also become more intelligent and human-like. They are able to have in-depth and meaningful conversations with users, understanding their emotions and intentions better. There’s no doubt that AI will fuel innovation in industrial production. Smart factories will emerge. ____19____ They can improve production processes, detect faults in real-time, and adjust production parameters (参数) automatically, leading to higher productivity and quality control. ____20____ It will reshape various industries and aspects of our lives, bringing about greater convenience, efficiency and progress. A. They will improve traffic efficiency. B. This will lead to more effective prevention and cures. C. The challenges of using AI in healthcare are also huge. D. Firstly, it powers self-driving vehicles to improve traffic safety. E. Therefore, it will promote global communication and cooperation. F. Here AI-powered robots and machines can work together efficiently. G. Obviously, the future of AI technology is filled with unlimited possibilities. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most successful people have a “never give up” attitude. This was ____21____ by an 8-year-old cheerleader (啦啦队队长). In a video shared on TikTok, the girl was ____22____ a difficult cheering stunt (特技) during an event organized at Chandler’s Basha High School. She was doing flips (空翻) perfectly, getting ____23____ into the air, and coming down safely into the hands of the supporters. But then, a flip in the air ____24____ a problem. She couldn’t land ____25____ and was close to falling down. At that moment, her coach and another man stepped in to help. This left her ____26____. Thinking she lost heart, her coach said gently, “Honey, it’s just a small ____27____.” But the girl said, “I won’t give up though I’m ____28____.” The coach replied firmly, “Quite right, honey! You’re so ____29____. One failure doesn’t mean anything. Let’s give it one more ____30____.” The crowd in the sports complex, including seniors and school staff present, were ____31____ for the little girl, too. To everyone’s amazement, the little girl ____32____ it this time. All the audience stood up and clapped their hands for her. This ____33____ episode shows that, like many successful individuals, the girl was able to overcome difficulties with the right attitude and the ____34____ of those around her. It’s a powerful reminder that perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable ____35____. 21. A. challenged B. demonstrated C. delayed D. analyzed 22. A. selecting B. discussing C. performing D. recording 23. A. carried away B. stepped back C. thrown up D. kept off 24. A. simplified B. avoided C. shared D. caused 25. A. properly B. possibly C. temporarily D. vividly 26. A. in danger B. in charge C. in tears D. in ruins 27. A. action B. accident C. change D. decision 28. A. confused B. scared C. surprised D. annoyed 29. A. honest B. generous C. excited D. talented 30. A. shot B. qualification C. gift D. demand 31. A. rooting B. leaving C. searching D. answering 32. A. believed B. made C. received D. found 33. A. increasing B. easy C. inspiring D. new 34. A. control B. attention C. balance D. support 35. A. ideas B. habits C. dreams D. comebacks 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Dressed in traditional hanfu, Wang Zijun, manager of a coffee shop, elegantly serves steaming coffee and snacks ____36____ customers. The coffee shop lies in the Huizhou ancient town, a popular tourist destination in Shexian County, east China’s Anhui Province. It’s decorated with ____37____ (tradition) calligraphy and colorful fish-shaped lanterns. “The leisurely pace in the Chinese-style coffee shops matches well with the ____38____ (attract) of the old street,” said Wang. The town also introduces visitors to cultural products, martial arts performances and local snacks. Here, a show, based on local history and old tales, attracts the audience because it makes people feel like they’re ____39____ (real) in it. According to Jiang Guangyu, the performance director, a single show attracts ____40____ audience of over 1,800 during the peak season. “Our stories are inspired by local old tales, combining entertainment with cultural preservation,” said Jiang. In Yihuawan Cultural Tourism Town, ____41____ (locate) in Anhui’s Susong County, visitors can hike through jungle-filled valleys, pick fresh fruit and vegetables, and admire seas of flowers ____42____ are in full blossom throughout the year. Since 2023, the town ____43____ (sell) over 1 million flower seedlings. It’s also created more than 400 local jobs, ____44____ (boost) the average annual household income by 6,000 yuan. In the _____45_____ (one) three quarters of 2024, rural tourism across China received about 2.25 billion visits, a year-on-year increase of 15.5 percent, with the total income reaching about 183.7 billion US dollars. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你班外教Peter课堂上让你们讨论“最有效的学习方法”。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 方法介绍； 2. 你的评价。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Gangneung Town, South Korea, lived 70-year-old Park Jun-ho. His wife passed away a year ago, and he had been relying on his adopted dog, Bobby, for company. One day an unexpected fire broke out and burned their house to ashes. Park Jun-ho was rescued, together with his wallet and his favorite hat, but he was severely injured. He was quickly sent to the hospital. He was heartbroken, believing that Bobby had been killed in the fire. He would rather have Bobby with him than his personal belongings. However, Bobby was still alive, though with an injured leg. A journalist, who was covering the story of the fire incident, happened to pass by the ruins of Park Jun-ho’s house. He noticed Bobby walking around the remains slowly and sadly. It would stop at certain spots, as if recalling the times it had spent with Park Jun-ho there. It then sat down, its eyes fixed on the path leading to the house, patiently waiting. Every time someone approached, Bobby would stand up, barking to warn them off, as if this place was the last connection it had with its beloved master and it had to protect it at all costs. The journalist saw the dog there every day when he passed by. He was deeply touched and recorded a video of Bobby. The journalist managed to find Park Jun-ho in the hospital and showed him the video. Seeing Bobby still alive, Park Jun-ho burst into tears. But due to his poor physical condition, he couldn’t leave the hospital. He requested the journalist to help Bobby. The journalist recorded Park Jun-ho’s voice and placed the recording in a cage (笼子) he bought. Then, he put the cage beside the ruins. When Bobby heard Park Jun-ho’s voice, it walked around the cage for a long time and finally entered the cage to listen to the voice. Thus, the journalist successfully took Bobby to the pet hospital. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But two days passed in the pet hospital, and Bobby refused to eat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bobby smelled Park Jun-ho’s personal belongings and saw him in the video. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$