广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题

2025届高三年级上学期期末联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them. Capitoline Museum It was founded in 1471. The ticket price may vary, but generally, it’s around 15-20 euros. There’re also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It’s usually open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. However, it may close earlier on some holidays. It houses a vast and diverse collection. There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius. Baths of Diocletian Museum It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998. The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday. It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme It was established in 1889. The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros. It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:45 p. m. The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time. It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art. Ara Pacis Museum It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum. The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros. It’s open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. It’s devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace. The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits. It has detailed reliefs (浮雕) on the altar that show religious ceremonies, mythological scenes, and the imperial family. These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学) of the Augustan period. 1. What is special about Baths of Diocletian Museum? A. It’s closed on Saturdays. B. It offers discounted tickets. C. It’s set within the ruins. D. It’s aimed at young people. 2. Which is the second oldest of the four museums? A. Capitoline Museum. B. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. C. Baths of Diocletian Museum. D. Ara Pacis Museum. 3. What do the four museums have in common? A. They open at the same time in the morning. B. They gradually tend to feature modern works. C. They demonstrate the history of ancient Rome. D. They integrate ancient Rome into modernity. B Five years ago I was in Berlin for a few months, and my friend Michael invited me to a gathering of his friends at a neighborhood restaurant. It seemed like a typical bar — until one of the guys planted a little flag on the table: a symbol for their group. Back home in D. C. , I found myself thinking recently of Stammtisch. I mentioned it to a German friend, Amrai, as we walked around the zoo with our kids, admiring the goats and alpacas. Amra i laughed and said, “You know there’s a Stammtisch in D. C.? It’s mostly Germans.” I decided to attend it one cold December evening at a restaurant, where I was greeted by a warm atmosphere and lively conversations. The gathering’s organizer, Andrea Shalal, described the classic Stammtisch, “A Stammtisch means regulars’ table. It’s an age-old German tradition where a group of like-minded people — traditionally men — meet up at a restaurant at a regular time to have drinks and chat. In every German village, there is the corner bar, and in the corner is a table. It’s reserved for the sort of elders or other regulars.” “Growing up in the 1980s, 1990s, early 2000s, the idea of Stammtisch in Germany’s youth was sort of rejected as ‘This is something that our parents’ generation, our grandparents’ generation, would do’,” said Robert Christoffel,45. But he’s noticed that’s starting to change. ‘A lot of my friends, nowadays, in Germany — maybe because they have gotten a little older as well — they are now meeting up and sort of establishing Stammtisch,” he told me. In modern life, as fewer people go to church, these gatherings can take on even more significance. Werner Hein, who’s 80 years old, described the Stammtisch this way, “That’s a place where you meet in person. You open up on things, on your very personal things,” Hein said. “Nowadays, I have to almost say it’s more important than ever to have a kind of Stammtisch.” 4. Why did one of the guys plant the little flag? A. To mark the group. B. To follow the tradition. C. To make it decorative. D. To draw others’ attention. 5. What did the author learn about the Stammtisch from Andrea Shalal? A. Its root. B. Its concept. C. Its expansion. D. Its reform. 6. How do young Germans view the Stammtisch now? A. They consider it a fashion. B. They gradually take to it. C. They advocate for it firmly. D. They stay unconcerned about it. 7. Which might Werner Hein agree with regarding the Stammtisch? A. It lacks authenticity. B. It demands formality. C. It’s as vital as the church. D. It aids deep communication. C Scientists have a simple message recently: stop messing with the landscape of the Arctic. They’ve discovered that planting trees in the Arctic could actually speed up global warming rather than help fight against it. The study comes at a critical time, as various regions, including Alaska, Greenland, and Iceland, have begun carrying out or considering large-scale tree-planting projects in their northern territories. The problem lies in a phenomenon known as the albedo effect-the ability of surfaces to reflect sunlight back into space. The snow-covered ground in the Arctic reflects about 75% of incoming sunlight, while dark evergreen trees reflect only about 10%. This difference means that replacing open plains in Arctic regions with forests actually traps more heat in the Earth’s system, despite the trees’ ability to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However the issues don’t stop there. When trees are planted in Arctic regions, they disturb the soil, which in these areas serves as one of Earth’s largest carbon banks. The Arctic’s permanently frozen soils contain more carbon than all the world’s plant life combined does. When this soil is disturbed by tree planting and root growth, it gives off stored carbon into the atmosphere, further contributing to global warming. “Soils in the Arctic store more carbon than all vegetation on Earth,” explains lead author Jeppe Kristensen, an assistant professor from Aarhus University. “These soils are extremely sensitive to disturbances. For example, they are affected when people plant trees or conduct agricultural activities there, or when tree roots grow into the soil.” The research team also found that trees in these regions face significant survival challenges. As climate change intensifies, these areas are experiencing more frequent wildfires, droughts, and pest outbreaks. When trees are overcome by these disturbances, any carbon they’ve stored is released back into the atmosphere. This nullifies the possible advantages they could offer as a means of capturing carbon, making the intended benefits of using trees for carbon capture ineffective. 8. What would happen if more trees were planted in the Arctic? A. They’d do more harm than good. B. They’d lower the temperature there. C. They’d bring more snow to the area. D. They’d capture more carbon than elsewhere. 9. What kind of disturbance can easily cause the Arctic soil to release carbon? A. The temperature changes. B. The freezing of ice and snow. C The frequent wildfires. D. The tree planting activities. 10. What does the underlined word “nullifies” in the last paragraph mean? A. Cancels out. B. Results in. C. Stores up. D. Searches for. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Arctic Forest Benefits. B. Arctic Climate Change. C Arctic Soil Features. D. Arctic Tree Planting Risks. D An Alabama woman, Towana Looney, 53, received a kidney (肾) from a genetically modified pig, becoming the third living person in America to have such a transplant (移植). In late 2016, she started dialysis (透析). Finding a human kidney for her was nearly impossible because Looney’s body rejected most transplanted kidneys. She knew researchers spent much money studying the potential uses of pig organs in humans. Then, she got connected with transplant surgeon Jayme Locke, who asked the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for permission to perform a xenotransplant — a transplant involving non-human tissues — on Looney. The FDA eventually approved the surgery under a program that allows doctors to perform experimental procedures on patients who have no other options. The prior two patients to receive gene-edited pig kidney transplants both died later-the first patient died from sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) that doctors said was unrelated to the transplant, and the second needed to have her pig kidney removed after her heart medication damaged it. They were both much sicker than Looney at the time of their procedures and suffered from serious heart disease, which she did not. Doctors scheduled Looney’s procedure for November 25th, 2024. They had made ten genetic edits to the pig to increase the likelihood that Looney’s body would accept the foreign tissue. Researchers had previously tested ten-edit pig kidneys in brain-dead human patients, so they had some knowledge about how Looney’s body might react. Immediately after the surgeons sewed the pig kidney into place, it turned pink and began making urine-both good signs. Now Looney is off dialysis and her blood pressure is controlled. For the next three months, she’ll stay near the hospital so that doctors can perform daily check-ups. She’s also wearing monitors that track her blood pressure, heart rate and other bodily functions. Doctors are watching for early warning signs that her body is rejecting the organ, which is more likely in pig- to-human transplants than in human-to-human transplants. Moving forward, doctors hope to launch a formal clinical trial of ten-edit pig kidneys next year. 12. What can be learnt about the xenotransplant in America? A. It’s carried out in a restricted manner. B. It’s disapproved of by most scientists. C. It’s supported financially by the FDA. D. It’s still popular though it’s too risky. 13. What does the author want to say by mentioning the prior two patients? A. Looney’s transplant was more promising B. They were the first to use pig kidneys. C. Looney would challenge the impossible. D. Gene-edited pig kidneys need improving. 14. Why was Looney’s transplant operation successful? A. Her surgery was done in time. B. It was a one-time kidney surgery. C. Doctors made full preparations D. Advanced gene technology was applied. 15. What does the last paragraph indicate? A. Doctors have had a new surgery plan B. Looney will make a full recovery soon. C. There are potential risks after surgery. D. Ten-edit pig kidneys are unfit for humans. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been one of the most revolutionary technologies in recent decades, and its future development holds even more astonishing prospects. One significant trend is the continuous expansion of AI applications. For instance, in the transportation sector, self-driving vehicles will become more common and reliable. ____16____ They’ll also reduce the number of accidents caused by human errors. It’s expected that in the near future, self-driving cars will be a mainstream mode of transportation. In the field of healthcare, AI will play an increasingly crucial role. It can be used for personalized medicine. By analyzing an individual’s genetic data, lifestyle, and medical history, AI systems can predict diseases more accurately and recommend tailored treatment plans. ____17____ Another trend is the improvement of AI’s cognitive (认知) abilities. AI will be able to understand and generate natural language more proficiently. This means that language translation between different languages will be highly accurate and fluent. ____18____ Virtual assistants will also become more intelligent and human-like. They are able to have in-depth and meaningful conversations with users, understanding their emotions and intentions better. There’s no doubt that AI will fuel innovation in industrial production. Smart factories will emerge. ____19____ They can improve production processes, detect faults in real-time, and adjust production parameters (参数) automatically, leading to higher productivity and quality control. ____20____ It will reshape various industries and aspects of our lives, bringing about greater convenience, efficiency and progress. A. They will improve traffic efficiency. B This will lead to more effective prevention and cures. C. The challenges of using AI in healthcare are also huge. D. Firstly, it powers self-driving vehicles to improve traffic safety. E. Therefore, it will promote global communication and cooperation. F. Here AI-powered robots and machines can work together efficiently. G. Obviously, the future of AI technology is filled with unlimited possibilities. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most successful people have a “never give up” attitude. This was ____21____ by an 8-year-old cheerleader (啦啦队队长). In a video shared on TikTok, the girl was ____22____ a difficult cheering stunt (特技) during an event organized at Chandler’s Basha High School. She was doing flips (空翻) perfectly, getting ____23____ into the air, and coming down safely into the hands of the supporters. But then, a flip in the air ____24____ a problem. She couldn’t land ____25____ and was close to falling down. At that moment, her coach and another man stepped in to help. This left her ____26____. Thinking she lost heart, her coach said gently, “Honey, it’s just a small ____27____.” But the girl said, “I won’t give up though I’m ____28____.” The coach replied firmly, “Quite right, honey! You’re so ____29____. One failure doesn’t mean anything. Let’s give it one more ____30____.” The crowd in the sports complex, including seniors and school staff present, were ____31____ for the little girl, too. To everyone’s amazement, the little girl ____32____ it this time. All the audience stood up and clapped their hands for her. This ____33____ episode shows that, like many successful individuals, the girl was able to overcome difficulties with the right attitude and the ____34____ of those around her. It’s a powerful reminder that perseverance and encouragement can lead to remarkable ____35____. 21. A. challenged B. demonstrated C. delayed D. analyzed 22. A. selecting B. discussing C. performing D. recording 23. A. carried away B. stepped back C. thrown up D. kept off 24. A. simplified B. avoided C. shared D. caused 25. A. properly B. possibly C. temporarily D. vividly 26. A. in danger B. in charge C. in tears D. in ruins 27. A. action B. accident C. change D. decision 28. A. confused B. scared C. surprised D. annoyed 29. A. honest B. generous C. excited D. talented 30. A. shot B. qualification C. gift D. demand 31. A. rooting B. leaving C. searching D. answering 32. A. believed B. made C. received D. found 33. A. increasing B. easy C. inspiring D. new 34. A. control B. attention C. balance D. support 35. A. ideas B. habits C. dreams D. comebacks 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Dressed in traditional hanfu, Wang Zijun, manager of a coffee shop, elegantly serves steaming coffee and snacks ____36____ customers. The coffee shop lies in the Huizhou ancient town, a popular tourist destination in Shexian County, east China’s Anhui Province. It’s decorated with ____37____ (tradition) calligraphy and colorful fish-shaped lanterns. “The leisurely pace in the Chinese-style coffee shops matches well with the ____38____ (attract) of the old street,” said Wang. The town also introduces visitors to cultural products, martial arts performances and local snacks. Here, a show, based on local history and old tales, attracts the audience because it makes people feel like they’re ____39____ (real) in it. According to Jiang Guangyu, the performance director, a single show attracts ____40____ audience of over 1,800 during the peak season. “Our stories are inspired by local old tales, combining entertainment with cultural preservation,” said Jiang. In Yihuawan Cultural Tourism Town, ____41____ (locate) in Anhui’s Susong County, visitors can hike through jungle-filled valleys, pick fresh fruit and vegetables, and admire seas of flowers ____42____ are in full blossom throughout the year. Since 2023, the town ____43____ (sell) over 1 million flower seedlings. It’s also created more than 400 local jobs, ____44____ (boost) the average annual household income by 6,000 yuan. In the _____45_____ (one) three quarters of 2024, rural tourism across China received about 2.25 billion visits, a year-on-year increase of 15.5 percent, with the total income reaching about 183.7 billion US dollars. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你班外教Peter课堂上让你们讨论“最有效的学习方法”。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 方法介绍； 2. 你的评价。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Gangneung Town, South Korea, lived 70-year-old Park Jun-ho. His wife passed away a year ago, and he had been relying on his adopted dog, Bobby, for company. One day, an unexpected fire broke out and burned their house to ashes. Park Jun-ho was rescued, together with his wallet and his favorite hat, but he was severely injured. He was quickly sent to the hospital. He was heartbroken, believing that Bobby had been killed in the fire. He would rather have Bobby with him than his personal belongings. However, Bobby was still alive, though with an injured leg. A journalist, who was covering the story of the fire incident, happened to pass by the ruins of Park Jun-ho’s house. He noticed Bobby walking around the remains slowly and sadly. It would stop at certain spots, as if recalling the times it had spent with Park Jun-ho there. It then sat down, its eyes fixed on the path leading to the house, patiently waiting. Every time someone approached, Bobby would stand up, barking to warn them off, as if this place was the last connection it had with its beloved master and it had to protect it at all costs. The journalist saw the dog there every day when he passed by. He was deeply touched and recorded a video of Bobby. The journalist managed to find Park Jun-ho in the hospital and showed him the video. Seeing Bobby still alive, Park Jun-ho burst into tears. But due to his poor physical condition, he couldn’t leave the hospital. He requested the journalist to help Bobby. The journalist recorded Park Jun-ho’s voice and placed the recording in a cage (笼子) he bought. Then, he put the cage beside the ruins. When Bobby heard Park Jun-ho’s voice, it walked around the cage for a long time and finally entered the cage to listen to the voice. Thus, the journalist successfully took Bobby to the pet hospital. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But two days passed in the pet hospital, and Bobby refused to eat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bobby smelled Park Jun-ho’s personal belongings and saw him in the video. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025届高三年级上学期期末联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. to 37. traditional 38. attraction 39. really 40. an 41. located 42. that##which 43. has sold 44. boosting 45. first 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Peter and classmates, I think taking notes is the most effective learning method. While listening in class, we write down key points, important formulas and explanations. It helps us focus and review later. It enables us to have a clear record of what we’ve learned and easily review the details again. I feel this method is like building a knowledge warehouse. It stores what we learn and makes it convenient for us to refer back to. It has greatly improved my learning efficiency and understanding of knowledge. It gives me a sense of accomplishment and confidence in my study. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】 But two days passed in the pet hospital and Bobby refused to eat. If this continued, Bobby would lose its life. The journalist was at a loss and had to turn to Park Jun-ho for help. Hearing that Bobby wouldn’t eat or drink, Park Jun-ho felt extremely sad. But at the journalist’s suggestion, Park Jun-ho recorded a video urging Bobby to eat. Meanwhile, he handed over his wallet and hat to the journalist, hoping they would help. The journalist quickly brought these personal belongings and the video to the pet hospital. Bobbry smelled Park Jun-ho’s personal belongings and saw him in the video. Tears welled up in its eyes. It stared straight at the screen, listening to the voice saying, “Eat Bobby. Come on and eat!” Gradually, it seemed to understand something and began to eat heartily. A month later, Park Jun-ho was finally discharged from the hospital. He rushed to the pet hospital impatiently and was happily reunited with Bobby. Their reunion was a heartwarming moment that showed the deep connection between a man and his beloved dog. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$