广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题

2025届高三年级上学期期末联考

英语试题

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

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第一部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them.

Capitoline Museum

It was founded in 1471. The ticket price may vary, but generally, it’s around 15-20 euros. There’re also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It’s usually open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. However, it may close earlier on some holidays. It houses a vast and diverse collection. There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius.

Baths of Diocletian Museum

It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998. The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday.

It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome.

Palazzo Massimo alle Terme

It was established in 1889. The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros. It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:45 p. m. The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time.

It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art.

Ara Pacis Museum

It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum. The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros.

It’s open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. It’s devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace. The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits. It has detailed reliefs (浮雕) on the altar that show religious ceremonies, mythological scenes, and the imperial family. These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学) of the Augustan period.

1. What is special about Baths of Diocletian Museum?

A. It’s closed on Saturdays. B. It offers discounted tickets.

C. It’s set within the ruins. D. It’s aimed at young people.

2. Which is the second oldest of the four museums?

A. Capitoline Museum. B. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme.

C. Baths of Diocletian Museum. D. Ara Pacis Museum.

3. What do the four museums have in common?

A. They open at the same time in the morning. B. They gradually tend to feature modern works.

C. They demonstrate the history of ancient Rome. D. They integrate ancient Rome into modernity.

B

Five years ago I was in Berlin for a few months, and my friend Michael invited me to a gathering of his friends at a neighborhood restaurant. It seemed like a typical bar — until one of the guys planted a little flag on the table: a symbol for their group.

Back home in D. C. , I found myself thinking recently of Stammtisch. I mentioned it to a German friend, Amrai, as we walked around the zoo with our kids, admiring the goats and alpacas. Amra i laughed and said, “You know there’s a Stammtisch in D. C.? It’s mostly Germans.” I decided to attend it one cold December evening at a restaurant, where I was greeted by a warm atmosphere and lively conversations. The gathering’s organizer, Andrea Shalal, described the classic Stammtisch, “A Stammtisch means regulars’ table. It’s an age-old German tradition where a group of like-minded people — traditionally men — meet up at a restaurant at a regular time to have drinks and chat. In every German village, there is the corner bar, and in the corner is a table. It’s reserved for the sort of elders or other regulars.”

“Growing up in the 1980s, 1990s, early 2000s, the idea of Stammtisch in Germany’s youth was sort of rejected

as ‘This is something that our parents’ generation, our grandparents’ generation, would do’,” said Robert Christoffel,45. But he’s noticed that’s starting to change. ‘A lot of my friends, nowadays, in Germany — maybe because they have gotten a little older as well — they are now meeting up and sort of establishing Stammtisch,” he told me.

In modern life, as fewer people go to church, these gatherings can take on even more significance. Werner Hein, who’s 80 years old, described the Stammtisch this way, “That’s a place where you meet in person. You open up on things, on your very personal things,” Hein said. “Nowadays, I have to almost say it’s more important than ever to have a kind of Stammtisch.”

4. Why did one of the guys plant the little flag?

A. To mark the group. B. To follow the tradition.

C. To make it decorative. D. To draw others’ attention.

5. What did the author learn about the Stammtisch from Andrea Shalal?

A. Its root. B. Its concept.

C. Its expansion. D. Its reform.

6. How do young Germans view the Stammtisch now?

A. They consider it a fashion. B. They gradually take to it.

C. They advocate for it firmly. D. They stay unconcerned about it.

7. Which might Werner Hein agree with regarding the Stammtisch?

A. It lacks authenticity. B. It demands formality.

C. It’s as vital as the church. D. It aids deep communication.

C

Scientists have a simple message recently: stop messing with the landscape of the Arctic.

They’ve discovered that planting trees in the Arctic could actually speed up global warming rather than help fight against it. The study comes at a critical time, as various regions, including Alaska, Greenland, and Iceland, have begun carrying out or considering large-scale tree-planting projects in their northern territories. The problem lies in a phenomenon known as the albedo effect-the ability of surfaces to reflect sunlight back into space. The snow-covered ground in the Arctic reflects about 75% of incoming sunlight, while dark evergreen trees reflect only about 10%. This difference means that replacing open plains in Arctic regions with forests actually traps more heat in the Earth’s system, despite the trees’ ability to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.