精品解析：重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年八年级下册开学考试英语试题

重庆南开中学2024—2025学年度下学期开学考试初2026届 英语试题 （全卷共10个大题,满分:150分,时间:120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） I. 听力测试。（共40分） 第一节:情景反应。（每小题1.5分,共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It was sunny. B. It was relaxing. C. I didn’t buy anything. 2. A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s the 14th. C. It’s Thursday, the 14th. 3. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they won’t. 4. A. Oh, I forgot it. B. OK, here you are. C. Sorry, I have the flu. 5. A. Hardly ever. B. Twenty yuan. C. Two cups. 6. A. Because it’s educational. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because I can learn a lot from it. 第二节: 对话理解。（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /fu:d/. B. /spɔ:rts/. C. /drɪŋks/. 8. A. He saw a movie. B. He read some books. C. He did his homework. 9. A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm. 10. A. The students. B. The teacher. C. The headmaster. 11. A. She doesn’t like them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She really likes them. 12. A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 第三节: 长对话理解。（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料、回答以下各小题。 13. How did Susan’s family go to their hometown? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 14. What did Susan’s uncle do? A. He visited a farm. B. He cooked a meal. C. He told a joke. 听材料、回答以下各小题。 15. Why does David always fight with his mother? A. Because he doesn’t get good grades. B. Because she often asks him to study hard. C. Because she often asks him to help with housework. 16. What does Laura advise David to do? A. To talk with his mother and plan his time well. B. To write to his mother and make a resolution. C. To talk with his mother and say sorry to her. 第四节: 短文理解。（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who is John? A. Linda’s brother. B. Linda’s cousin. C. Linda’s friend. 18. When did Linda meet John for the last time? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 19. What was John like at that time? A. He was shorter than Linda. B. He was really outgoing. C. He was very funny. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John studies hard. B. John is at a college. C. John is shy. 第五节:短文理解,每空一词。（每小题2分,第23题含3个空,共10分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息,。 School Sports Center Opening time From 4:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. on weekdays. All day on 21 Activities to do ● 22 on the 1st floor. ●Play 23 ball games such as basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor. ● 24 e-sports on the 3rd floor. Watch videos about exciting games 25 VR glasses. Play ping-pong with a robot. II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长大后我想成为一名工程师。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指。这里泛指一名工程师，根据“engineer”是元音音素开头可知用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. — ________ will you come back to Chongqing? —In two months. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久后会回到重庆吗？——两个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据“In two months.”可知，对“in+时间段”提问用How soon。故选D。 3. —Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A. the fastest; the other B. the fastest; any other C. the faster; the other D. the faster; any other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在我们学校跑得最快。——当然，他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。 考查最高级。根据“in our school”可知，第一空应用最高级the fastest；根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知，他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快，any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”。故选B。 4. To get to the top of that mountain, we need to walk ________ the big forest. A. over B. across C. through D. below 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了到达那座山顶，我们需要穿过这个大森林。 考查介词辨析。over在……正上方；across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；above在……上方。根据空格后文“the big forest”可知，此处是指穿过森林，是从内部穿过，故选C。 5. I was so hungry at that time that I couldn’t ________. A. saying something B. say anything C. say something D. saying anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时候我太饿了，以至于说不出任何话来。 考查不定代词。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形say，否定句中用anything而不用something。故选B。 6. We need some lettuce to make Russian soup. Can you help me ___________? A. cut it up B. cut up it C. cut down it D. cut it down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一些生菜来做罗宋汤。你能帮助我切碎它吗？cut up切碎，cut down砍倒。结合句意可排除C,D选项。cut up是动副词组，用人称代词宾格 it代替上句的不可数名词 lettuce，且放在 cut 和 up 的中间。故答案选A。 7. —He said ________ students went to find the island in the game. —Yeah, but only about ________ of them made it at last. A. hundred of; two hundreds B. hundreds of; two hundred C. hundreds of; two hundreds D. hundred of; two hundred 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他说数百名学生在游戏中寻找岛屿。——是的，但最后只有大约两百人成功了。 考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，表示概数时，用复数形式且与of连用，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”；表示具体数字时，与基数词连用，且不用复数。根据“He said ... students went to find the island in the game.”可知，第一空指数以百计的学生，用hundreds of；再根据about可知，第二空表示具体的数字，应用two hundred。故选B。 8 —Excuse me? Would you mind ________ here? —Sorry, you’d better not. A. me smoking B. I smoking C. me smoke D. I smoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——抱歉，你最好不要。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，且当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，需用物主代词或名词所有格来修饰动名词，即mind one’s doing sth.，其中one’s可以用宾格代词代替。故选A。 9. —What ________ if we ________ the party tomorrow? —I think half the class won’t agree. A. happen; have B. happen; will have C. will happen; will have D. will happen; have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们明天举行聚会，会发生什么？——我想班上一半的人不会同意。 考查时态。根据“What ... if we ... the party tomorrow?”可知，if在此引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。 10. –No one tells us ___________, so we need your help. –No problem! A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有人告诉我们怎么做，所以我们需要你的帮助。——没有问题!考查“疑问词+不定式”固定结构。空白处做tell的（间接）宾语，需用陈述句语序，B项是疑问句语序可排除。A项do是实意动词，需接宾语，结构错误，可排除。D项do后面有it做宾语，疑问词不可用what，结构错误，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的A最佳答案。 There was an orphan (孤儿) called Nello. He lived with his grandpa in a small town. Life was ____11____ for them. Their life depended on Nello’s grandpa. Every morning, the old man would get fresh milk from one house to ____12____ one. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his ____13____ to travel from the town to the city. One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city, they saw a large dog lying on the road. The dog was not ____14____ at all. His grandpa and Nello took him to a doctor. Seeing the dying (垂死的) dog, the kind boy decided to ____15____ him. He fed the dog with milk and bread ____16____ Nello and his grandpa did not have enough food to eat. Nello called him brother and gave him a beautiful name — Patrasche. One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their ____17____ to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart. “Out of the way, Patrasche,” said Nello, “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche ____18____ to move. He was simply looking at Grandpa and wagging (摇摆) his tail. His grandpa smiled and said, “I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull (拉) the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder. In his life, Patrasche had ____19____ been treated as kindly as Nello and his grandpa did, so he wanted to help them. People in town would see a large dog pull a cart in front with the grandpa pushing ____20____ and Nello helping at the side. (Adapted from A Dog of Flanders) 11. A. easy B. hard C. rich D. boring 12. A. another B. the others C. other D. others 13. A. parents B. friend C. cousins D. grandpa 14. A. sleeping B. saying C. moving D. smiling 15. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 16. A. but B. although C. because D. so 17. A. trip B. celebration C. address D. pollution 18. A. accepted B. refused C. remembered D. advised 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. around B. beside C. under D. behind 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《佛兰德斯的狗》，讲述了少年Nello和爷爷救助并收养了一条被主人遗弃但知恩图报的狗的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：生活对他们来说很艰难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；rich富有的；boring无聊的。根据“There was an orphan (孤儿) called Nello. He lived with his grandpa in a small town.”和“Their life depended on Nello’s grandpa.”可知，他们的生活很艰难。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早上，老人都会从一家到另一家送鲜牛奶。 another另一，后接名词单数；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他人。根据“Every morning, the old man would get fresh milk from one house to ... one.”可知，此处指从一家到另一家，another符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，Nello会努力帮助他的爷爷从城镇到城市。 parents父母；friend朋友；cousins表兄弟姐妹；grandpa爷爷。根据上文“There was an orphan (孤儿) called Nello. He lived with his grandpa in a small town.”可知，此处指长大后Nello帮爷爷做事。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：狗一动也不动。 sleeping睡觉；saying谚语；moving移动；smiling微笑。根据“His grandpa and Nello took him to a doctor. Seeing the dying (垂死的) dog,”可知，狗一动不动，像是快死了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：看到那条垂死的狗，这个善良的男孩决定照顾它。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅。根据“Seeing the dying (垂死的) dog, the kind boy decided to ... him.”可知，看到垂死的狗，Nello决定照顾它。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他用牛奶和面包喂狗，尽管Nello和他的爷爷没有足够的食物吃。 but但是；although尽管；because因为；so因此。根据“He fed the dog with milk and bread ... Nello and his grandpa did not have enough food to eat.”可知，虽然自己食物不够，但还是喂狗，前后句是让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，当Nello和他的爷爷把牛奶装上马车准备出发去城里时，Patrasche站在马车前。 trip旅程；celebration庆祝；address地址；pollution污染。根据“to the city”以及上文他们运牛奶去城里的情节可知，这里指去城里的行程，trip符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但Patrasche拒绝移动。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；remembered记得；advised建议。根据“He was simply looking at Grandpa and wagging (摇摆) his tail.”可知，狗拒绝移动。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在Patrasche的生命中，从未有人像Nello和他的爷爷那样善待它，所以它想帮助他们。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“so he wanted to help them”可知，在Patrasche的生命中，从未被像Nello和爷爷那样友善地对待过，所以它想帮助他们。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：镇上的人会看到一只大狗在前面拉车，爷爷在后面推，Nello在旁边帮忙。 around在周围；beside在……旁边；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“a large dog pull a cart in front ”可知，爷爷应是在后面推车。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（46 48每小题1分, 49—64每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Spring Festival is the most important of all traditional festivals. People do a lot of things from the Little New Year to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Here are some of them. ___21___ Elders give money to their younger family members on the New Year’s Eve. It is believed that it can bring the young safety and good luck through the coming year. ___22___ Married daughters go back to their homes with their husbands and children on the second day. It’s necessary for the daughters to bring gifts and give lucky money to the children in the family. ___23___ The seventh day of the first lunar month, also called “Human Day”, is said to be the birthday of humans. People prepare “Seven-Treasure Porridge” to show their good wishes for the coming year. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节的一些传统习俗，包括长辈在除夕夜给晚辈压岁钱、已婚女儿在初二回娘家以及正月初七“人类日”的庆祝活动。   【21题详解】 根据“Elders give money to their younger family members on the New Year’s Eve. It is believed that it can bring the young safety and good luck through the coming year.”可知，句中提到长辈给晚辈压岁钱，寓意着平安和好运。选项B是关于红包的图画，最能体现这一习俗。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Married daughters go back to their homes with their husbands and children on the second day. It’s necessary for the daughters to bring gifts and give lucky money to the children in the family.”可知，句中表述出嫁的女儿带着丈夫和孩子回娘家，选项A是一家三口回家的情景，正好对应在新年第二天回娘家的习俗。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“The seventh day of the first lunar month, also called ‘Human Day’, is said to be the birthday of humans. People prepare ‘Seven-Treasure Porridge’ to show their good wishes for the coming year.”可知，句中表述正月初七“人类日”，人们会准备七宝粥等来表达美好的祝愿，选项D表现了一家人团圆，符合“人类日”庆祝的含义。故选D。 B The first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public, giving readers a chance to relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was developed (发展) by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a city green space area which is near Shanghai Library Hast. Covering an area of 20,456 square (平方) meters, it’s possible for visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and green forest. “I learned about the library from my friends, so I come here,” said a 21-year-old college student. “The green outdoor environment helps with eyestrain (视疲劳). I will come back for sure.” Most of the visitors to the library are young people and parents with their children. They read carefully or take a walk slowly in the forest. “I like the fresh air and the trees here. I have spent all the morning indoors, and wanted to go out. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in nature. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader sitting on the chair. 24. What is the area of the forest library? A. It’s 20,456 square kilometers. B. It’s 20,654 square kilometers. C. It’s 20,456 square meters. D. It’s 20,654 square meters. 25. What can we learn about the library according to the passage? A. All of the visitors to the library are young and parents with children. B. The forest library was developed only by Pudong New Area. C. The 21-year-old college student would come back because it's popular. D. The forest library gives people a quiet place to read and take a walk in the city. 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to save the environment. B. To show something about the library to us. C. To advise more cities to open such a library. D. To help visitors choose a good place to travel. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Clothes B. Sports C. Life D. Food 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海首个“森林图书馆”向公众开放的情况，包括其开发者、位置、面积，以及参观者对它的感受等信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Covering an area of 20,456 square (平方) meters”可知，森林图书馆的面积是20,456平方米。故选C。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s possible for visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and green forest.”以及“The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in nature.”可知，森林图书馆给人们提供了一个在城市中安静阅读和散步的地方，D正确。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了上海首个森林图书馆的相关信息，目的是向我们展示关于这个图书馆的一些情况。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是与人们生活相关的森林图书馆，最有可能在“生活”板块读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Most people agree that honesty (诚实) is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they tell a lie (撒谎) with their bodies and activities? Animal experts may not call it telling a lie, but they agree many animals do something dishonest to others. Dishonesty often help them a lot. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes seems to be hurt (受伤的) to save its young. When an animal gets close to its home, the plover seems to have a broken leg. The animal follows it, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food in order to make sure it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also take others’ food. They watch where others bury their food and take it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later to take out the food and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees (猩猩) can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s common for them to shout out. But some clever chimpanzees learn to shout very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees can’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 28. How does the writer start the article? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 29. Why does the plover seem to have a broken leg? A. To show his kindness. B. To save his babies. C. To catch the animal. D. To make himself safe. 30. What can scrub jays do to make sure they always have something to eat? ①bury their food ②watch their food ③take others’ food ④take out the food A. ①② B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 31. Which picture describes the underlined word “sneaky”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了动物是否会 “撒谎” 的问题，通过列举几种动物的行为来说明很多动物会做出不诚实的举动，这些举动往往对它们自身有帮助。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most people agree that honesty (诚实) is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they tell a lie (撒谎) with their bodies and activities?”可知，作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bird called the plover sometimes seems to be hurt (受伤的) to save its young. When an animal gets close to its home, the plover seems to have a broken leg. The animal follows it, leaving the baby birds safe.”可知，鸻鸟装作腿断是为了拯救它的幼鸟。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food in order to make sure it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also take others’ food.”可知，灌丛鸦为了确保总有东西吃，会把自己的食物埋起来，还会拿走其他鸟的食物。①③符合题意，故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。文中提到黑猩猩打架后，输的黑猩猩会先伸手示好，等赢的黑猩猩也伸手时又开始打架，说明黑猩猩这种行为是偷偷摸摸、狡猾的。“sneaky”意思是“鬼鬼祟祟的；狡猾的”，D选项图片中狡猾的狐狸在骗乌鸦嘴里的肉。故选D。 D ①During the winter vacation, what is the most popular? That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool (人工智能工具) from China. It makes a stunning debut (惊艳亮相) across the world. It was so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI. ②For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at math, the plan will have more math practice. ③Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. ④Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need it. ⑤Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. 32. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Changes in Education: DeepSeek B. Deepseek—Good Learning Helper C. AI Improves Our Life D. AI Makes Us Better 33. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. DeepSeek. B. Feedback. C. Advice. D. Homework. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Teachers spend more time checking how well students are doing. B. Students won’t need teachers to learn with the help of DeepSeek. C. DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company. D. DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and bad at. 35. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具DeepSeek及其在学生学习和教师教学中的应用与优势。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的人工智能工具 DeepSeek 在学习方面的帮助，如制定学习计划、快速反馈等；B选项“DeepSeek—— 好的学习帮手”符合文意。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away.”可知，当学生完成作业或测试时，DeepSeek会快速指出错误之处，并给出易于理解的建议来纠正错误。这有助于学生立即从自己的错误中学习。“This”指的是前面提到的“fast feedback（快速反馈）”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult.”可知，Deepseek会发现一个学生是喜欢大声朗读还是默读，哪些科目容易，哪些科目难。由此推知DeepSeek能找出你擅长和不擅长的科目。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出 DeepSeek这个人工智能工具；第二、三、四段介绍了其功能和优势；第五段是总结全文。因此本文的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 E Argos lived in Ancient Greece. He was a husband and a proud father. He worked hard and did well at his job. But one thing about him wasn’t normal. He had 100 eyes. Having many eyes was usually a great thing to him. He had a chance to see many things just like his eyes are on everything. Also, (key sentence)because he had so many eyes, he was very good at guarding (守护) things. ①While sleeping, he only rested a few eyes at a time. The others still stayed open. ②He protected Hera, a goddess and her things. ③His main job was to keep an important and special cow safe. ④Hera loved the cow very much. The most important part of his job was to keep the cow alone. It had to be kept separate from all the other cows and far away from people. This was an easy job for Argos. The Cow just ate grass all day. But the god Zeus wanted the cow. He wanted to take it away from Hera. He had a plan. He found a great music player. He asked the man to play a beautiful song for Argos. Zeus was certain Argos would go to sleep. The song had an immediate effect. Argos couldn’t pay attention to his job. He fell asleep. Zeus saw this, and he took the cow. Hera was very angry with Argos. She turned him into a peacock. She put his many eyes on his tail. Argos was very sad. Zeus saw how much trouble he had given Argos. He made another plan. He turned Argos into a group of ▲ . He wanted Argos to stay in the sky forever. Even today, Argos’ image remains there, above the site where all his problems began. We can still see him in the night sky. 36. What key words will help to find the passage on the Internet? A. father; normal; husband B. Argos; eyes; the cow C. Zeus; plan; the god D. Hera; angry; the goddess 37. Which is the best word in the blank” ▲ “? A. birds B. stars C. plants D. sunshine 38. According to the Key Sentence, which of the sentence groups can be deleted in Para. 2? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. Finish the mind map about relationships of the characters. A. ①—Zeus; ②—Hera; ③—Argos B. ①—Argos; ②—Hera; ③—Zeus C. ①—Hera; ②—Zeus; ③—Argos D. ①—Hera; ②—Argos; ③—Zeus 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拥有100只眼睛的阿尔戈斯在守护赫拉心爱的牛时，被宙斯用音乐使其入睡后失职，最终变成一群星星，安置在夜空中的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Argos lived in Ancient Greece. ... But one thing about him wasn’t normal. He had 100 eyes.”和“The most important part of his job was to keep the cow alone.”可知，本文的主要人物是阿尔戈斯，他长着100只眼睛，他最重要的工作是看护奶牛；因此Argos, eyes, the cow为关键词，有助于在网上搜索到本文。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He wanted Argos to stay in the sky forever. ... We can still see him in the night sky.”可知，我们在夜晚的天空可以看到阿尔戈斯，结合常识可知，夜晚的天空可以看到星星；由此推知宙斯把阿尔戈斯变成了一群星星，让他永远留在天空中。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because he had so many eyes, he was very good at guarding (守护) things.”可知，阿尔戈斯擅长守护东西；而④句中提到女神赫拉非常喜欢这头奶牛，与守护东西无关联，可以删除。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His main job was to keep an important and special cow safe. ”和“The most important part of his job was to keep the cow alone.”可知，阿尔戈斯的工作是守卫奶牛，即②-Argos；根据“But the god Zeus wanted the cow. He wanted to take it away from Hera.”可知，奶牛的主人是赫拉，试图偷走奶牛的是宙斯，即①—Hera，③—Zeus。故选D。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话， 从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Grace. I’m going to have a birthday party at my house next weekend. Would you like to come? B: ___40___ A: That’s really nice. Then can you help out with the party preparations? B: Yeah. How many people are coming? A: ___41___ B: Well, who are you going to invite? A: You’re the first one I invite. ___42___ I’ll send it to you later. B: OK, I can help you with the invitation. What about the food? A: Uh, I didn’t think about that. ___43___ B: Sure, no problem. Are you going to have any party games? A: ___44___ Can you organize some? B: Hey, wait a minute. Is this your party, or my party? A: Haha… A. I’m not sure. Maybe about eight. B. I’m sorry. I’m not available. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Could you bring some food and drinks? E. And I have a name list. F. I’m not good at cooking. G. Yes, playing games is a good idea. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. E 43. D 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了筹备生日聚会事情。 【40题详解】 根据“Would you like to come?”以及“That’s really nice. Then can you help out with the party preparations?”可知，A邀请B参加生日派对，且后文A继续请求帮助准备派对，说明B已同意参加选项C“当然，我愿意去。”与之相符。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“How many people are coming?”可知，B询问参加人数，故空处会与人数相关。选项A“我不知道。也许大约八个。”与之相符。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“I’ll send it to you later.”可知，空处会与邀请的名单有关。选项E“并且我有一个名单。”与之相符。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“What about the food?”以及“Sure, no problem.”可知，空处应该会询问能否带一些食物。选项D“你能带一些食物和饮料吗？”与之相符。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Are you going to have any party games?”以及“Can you organize some?”可知，空处会肯定回答。选项G“是的，玩游戏是个好主意。”与之相符。故选G。 第 Ⅱ卷（共45分） VI.（66—68每小题2分, 69题4分, 共10分） 任务型阅读。 It was a history class, but a Chinese teacher appeared, too. After the history teacher introduced the bronze ware (青铜器) in ancient times, the Chinese teacher talked about the Chinese characters on it. This kind of class is not new for students at Shanghai Luwan Middle School. In 2013, the school began to open interdisciplinary (跨学科的) classes. Teachers in different subjects can have a class together. It makes students learn knowledge in different ways. More than 20 interdisciplinary classes have come out. Students are excited about this kind of class. “I really look forward to what new ideas our teachers will bring to us. And they always surprise us,” said Chen Fei, a 15-year-old girl. Once, she had a class about lotus (莲花). Students can use their favorite ways to understand the poem (诗), like painting lotus, singing the poem, and learning dances about lotus. “I chose painting and painted my own works. I not only fully understood the poem through painting, but also learned some painting skills. It was fun,” Chen said. However, parents are worried a lot. “My child is so simple that he can’t learn both Chinese and history well at the same time, “ said a father from this school. “Although he tries his best in the class, he still gets a B. This made my son even sadder and he is more afraid of study now”. A teacher in the school also told us, “It takes me about 2 hours to prepare my class in the past, but now I have to spend at least 4 hours because I have to work with other teachers in my class”. Although interdisciplinary classes are ________ (one word), we still have a long way to go to make it come true. Here are some things we can do. ____________________ (at least 20 words). 45. Was it possible that a Chinese teacher appear in a history class? _______________________________________________ 46. What are interdisciplinary classes? _______________________________________________ 47. What are the disadvantages (缺点) of interdisciplinary classes? _______________________________________________ 48. Complete the last paragraph. Although interdisciplinary classes are ________ (one word), we still have a long way to go to make it come true. Here are some things we can do. ______________________________________________. 【答案】45. Yes, it was. 46. It means teachers in different subjects can have a class together. 47. The disadvantages of interdisciplinary classes include: students may not be able to learn both subjects well at the same time, students may become more afraid of studying, and teachers need to spend more time preparing for classes. 48. ①. new ②. We can provide more training for teachers to better teach interdisciplinary classes, provide more support for students to adapt to interdisciplinary classes, and provide more information for parents to understand the benefits of interdisciplinary classes. (开放性问答，结合文章内容和实际生活，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跨学科课堂的概念和优缺点。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“It was a history class, but a Chinese teacher appeared, too.”可知这是一堂历史课，但也出现了一位汉语老师。因此，一名语文老师出现在历史课堂是有可能的，故填Yes, it was. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“In 2013, the school began to open interdisciplinary (跨学科的) classes. Teachers in different subjects can have a class together.”可知2013年，这个学校开始开设跨学科课程。不同学科的教师可以一起上课。故填It means teachers in different subjects can have a class together. 【47题详解】 根据第四段“My child is so simple that...with other teachers in my class”可知有的孩子很单纯，无法同时学好中文和历史。有的学生他现在更害怕学习了。而老师以前只需要花2个小时备课，但现在至少要花4个小时。也就是说跨学科课堂的缺点包括：学生可能无法同时学好两门学科，学生可能会变得更害怕学习，教师需要花更多时间备课。故填The disadvantages of interdisciplinary classes include: students may not be able to learn both subjects well at the same time, students may become more afraid of studying, and teachers need to spend more time preparing for classes. 【48题详解】 ①阅读全文，可知跨学课堂是一种新型教学模式，部分师生还未适应。new意为“新的，新颖的”，故填new。 ②结合跨学科课堂的缺点，表明自己可以做的。比如：给老师做培训；给学生时间去适应跨学科课堂；让父母了解跨学科课堂的好处，缓解父母的担忧。参考答案：We can provide more training for teachers to better teach interdisciplinary classes, provide more support for students to adapt to interdisciplinary classes, and provide more information for parents to understand the benefits of interdisciplinary classes. VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分, 共10分） 49. You can get more i________ about this famous painting online. 【答案】(i)nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在网上获取更多关于这幅名画的信息。根据首字母提示及“about this famous painting online.”可知，空处指“信息”，其英文为information，为不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 50. Sally b________ a doctor after she left college last year. 【答案】(b)ecame 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉去年大学毕业后当了医生。根据“Sally ... a doctor after she left college last year.”及首字母可知，莎莉去年大学毕业后成为了一名医生，become“成为”，动词；由“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(b)ecame。 51. We should try our best to use private cars less and improve our e________. 【答案】(e)nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：们应该尽量少用私家车，并改善我们的环境。根据首字母提示及“improve our...”可知，我们要改善我们的环境。environment“环境”符合句意。故填(e)nvironment。 52. Jack went to school w________ breakfast this morning, so now he is hungry. 【答案】(w)ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上Jack没有吃早餐就去上学了，所以他现在很饿。根据“so now he is hungry.”和首字母提示可知，汤姆今天早上是没有吃早餐的，without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。 53. Lucy made no mistakes because she can do everything ________ (care). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西没有犯错误，因为她做每件事都很认真。根据“Lucy made no mistakes”可知，露西做每件事情都很认真，此处应用副词carefully“认真地”，修饰动词do。故填carefully。 54. We hope ________ (enjoy) the music at the concert. 【答案】to enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望享受音乐会上的音乐。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to enjoy。 55. ________ (luck), Jack lost all his money on his trip to the US. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，杰克在美国之旅中丢失了他所有的钱。根据“Jack lost all his money on his trip to the US”可知在旅途中钱全部丢了，这是不幸的，此处用副词修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸地”，故填Unluckily。 56. One of his favorite ________ (hobby) is swimming. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的爱好之一是游泳。hobby是可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，空处使用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 57. The ________ (little) junk food you eat, the healthier you will be. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就越健康。根据“The...junk food you eat, the healthier...”可知，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。表示“越……，越……”，故空处需little的比较级less，表示“更少”，故填less。 58. Nothing will be ________ (possible) if you put your heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 VIII. 完成句子。（每空0.5分, 共5分） 59. Will there be more pollution? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：会有更多的污染吗？原句是there be句型，且时态为一般将来时，否定回答应用No, there won’t。故填there；won’t。 60. Tom fell down from the bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ down from the bike yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔了下来。原句时态为一般过去时，且fell是实义动词，故变一般疑问句要用助动词did，fell改为原形fall。故填Did；fall。 61. I don’t mind soap operas. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you ________ soap operas? 【答案】 ①. What ②. think of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不介意肥皂剧。划线部分“don’t mind”是一种看法或者态度，对态度提问要用“认为……什么样”，what“什么”，think of“认为”，What do you think of...“你觉得……怎么样”。故填What；think of。 62. 我希望收到你的来信。 I look forward to ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. hearing ②. from 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“收到某人的信”，hear from“收到某人的信”符合语境，“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，故填hearing；from。 63. He is too heavy to put on the shirt. (同义句转换) He is not ________ ________ to put on the shirt. 【答案】 ①. thin ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太重了，穿不上这件衬衫。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，其同义结构可以用 “not+形容词+enough to do sth.”；与heavy 相对应的形容词是thin，表示“他不够瘦，穿不上这件衬衫”。故填thin；enough。 IX. 短文填空。（每空1分, 共5分） 根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。 I had a really meaningful winter vacation. I went to a small village in the mountains with some volunteers. We lived in the local people’s houses and helped them with their farm work daily, so ____64____ of my days in the village are busy and tiring. Also, I had my own work of teaching the kids there to read and write. They were so eager to learn and their smiles ____65____ my days there meaningful. We also helped them plant trees and build fences. It was hard work, but we all enjoyed it. ____66____ my visit, I got to know more about the simple and hardworking life of the villagers. In the past, I never took anything ____67____ —delicious meals, my warm house, great schools and so on. But the past few days in the village taught me that we should cherish (珍惜) what we have. We won’t realize how lucky we are ____68____ we go out and see the world outside our comfortable zones. I will always remember this winter vacation and it has changed me in my own way. 【答案】64. most 65. made 66. During 67. seriously 68. until 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在山村当志愿者的经历。 【64题详解】 句意：我们住在当地人房屋中，每天帮助他们进行农场工作，所以我在村里的大多数日子很忙很累。根据“helped them with their farm work daily”可知，前文提到每天帮助干农活，所以“大部分”日子很忙很累。most of my days意为“我大部分日子”，故填most。 【65题详解】 句意：他们如此渴望学习并且他们的微笑使我的日子有意义。根据“their smiles...my days there meaningful.”可知，他们的微笑使我的日子有意义，make“使”符合句意，make sth.+adj.表示“使某人……”，因是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made。 【66题详解】 句意：在我的访问期间，我逐渐了解了更多关于村民简单又勤劳的生活。根据“...my visit.”可知，空处表示“在访问期间”，需时间介词during，放句首时，首字母大写。故填During。 【67题详解】 句意：在过去，我从没有认真对待任何东西——美味的饭菜、我温暖的房子以及很棒的学校等等。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某物或某事”，固定搭配。故填seriously。 【68题详解】 句意：直到我们出去看到我们舒适区外的世界，我们才意识到我们是多么的幸运。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填until。 X. 书面表达（共15分） 69. 假如你是Bob，你收到一封来自朋友Cindy的信，请根据Cindy的来信内容回复她。 Dear Bob, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to share some resolutions about the coming term with you! I promise to myself that I will keep exercising every day. That’s because I went to hospital quite a few times. I’ve just started looking forward to my next term, and want to know about your new-term resolutions too. So, I have two questions for you: what do you want to do in the coming term? And how are you going to do that? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Cindy Useful expressions: dream of becoming…/My resolution is to… (to express your new-term resolutions) To achieve my goal (达成目标), I will…/ First of all, I plan to…/In addition (除此之外还), I will/am going to… (to talk about the steps you’ll take) 要求: 1. 回复须回答来信中的所有问题。 2. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，连贯。 3. 字数100词左右。 4. 作文中不得出现真实的名称。 Dear Cindy, Your letter is such a pleasant surprise, and I can’t wait to share my ideas with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob 【答案】例文 Dear Cindy, Your letter is such a pleasant surprise, and I can’t wait to share my ideas with you. My resolution for the coming term is to become better at English. I’ve always dreamed of becoming fluent in it. To achieve my goal, I will take several steps. First of all, I plan to read English books and watch English movies every week, which can improve my reading skills and listening comprehension. Secondly, I plan to keep a vocabulary notebook. Whenever I come across new words and phrases while reading or watching, I’ll write them down and review them regularly. In addition, I am going to join an English club at school, where I can practice speaking with other students. I believe with these efforts, I can make great progress in English this term. What do you think of my plan? Yours, Bob 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据Cindy的来信，介绍自己新学期的决心，以及打算如何做；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己新学期的决心是什么； 第二步，谈谈自己将如何做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①dream of 梦想 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③come across偶然遇见 ④make great progress取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①First of all, I plan to read English books and watch English movies every week, which can improve my reading skills and listening comprehension.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I believe with these efforts, I can make great progress in English this term.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学2024—2025学年度下学期开学考试初2026届 英语试题 （全卷共10个大题,满分:150分,时间:120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） I. 听力测试。（共40分） 第一节:情景反应。（每小题1.5分,共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It was sunny. B. It was relaxing. C. I didn’t buy anything. 2. A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s the 14th. C. It’s Thursday, the 14th. 3. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they won’t. 4. A. Oh, I forgot it. B. OK, here you are. C. Sorry, I have the flu. 5. A. Hardly ever. B. Twenty yuan. C. Two cups. 6. A. Because it’s educational. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because I can learn a lot from it. 第二节: 对话理解。（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /fu:d/. B. /spɔ:rts/. C. /drɪŋks/. 8. A. He saw a movie. B. He read some books. C. He did his homework. 9. A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm. 10. A. The students. B. The teacher. C. The headmaster. 11. A. She doesn’t like them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She really likes them. 12. A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 第三节: 长对话理解。（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料、回答以下各小题。 13. How did Susan’s family go to their hometown? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 14. What did Susan’s uncle do? A He visited a farm. B. He cooked a meal. C. He told a joke. 听材料、回答以下各小题。 15. Why does David always fight with his mother? A. Because he doesn’t get good grades. B. Because she often asks him to study hard. C. Because she often asks him to help with housework. 16. What does Laura advise David to do? A. To talk with his mother and plan his time well. B. To write to his mother and make a resolution. C. To talk with his mother and say sorry to her. 第四节: 短文理解。（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who is John? A. Linda’s brother. B. Linda’s cousin. C. Linda’s friend. 18. When did Linda meet John for the last time? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 19. What was John like at that time? A. He was shorter than Linda. B. He was really outgoing. C. He was very funny. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John studies hard. B. John is at a college. C. John is shy. 第五节:短文理解,每空一词。（每小题2分,第23题含3个空,共10分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息,。 School Sports Center Opening time From 4:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. on weekdays. All day on 21 Activities to do ● 22 on the 1st floor. ●Play 23 ball games such as basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor. ● 24 e-sports on the 3rd floor. Watch videos about exciting games 25 VR glasses. Play ping-pong with a robot. II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — ________ will you come back to Chongqing? —In two months. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 3. —Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A. the fastest; the other B. the fastest; any other C. the faster; the other D. the faster; any other 4. To get to the top of that mountain, we need to walk ________ the big forest. A. over B. across C. through D. below 5. I was so hungry at that time that I couldn’t ________. A. saying something B. say anything C. say something D. saying anything 6. We need some lettuce to make Russian soup. Can you help me ___________? A. cut it up B. cut up it C. cut down it D. cut it down 7. —He said ________ students went to find the island in the game. —Yeah, but only about ________ of them made it at last. A. hundred of; two hundreds B. hundreds of; two hundred C. hundreds of; two hundreds D. hundred of; two hundred 8. —Excuse me? Would you mind ________ here? —Sorry, you’d better not. A. me smoking B. I smoking C. me smoke D. I smoke 9. —What ________ if we ________ the party tomorrow? —I think half the class won’t agree. A. happen; have B. happen; will have C. will happen; will have D. will happen; have 10. –No one tells us ___________, so we need your help. –No problem! A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的A最佳答案。 There was an orphan (孤儿) called Nello. He lived with his grandpa in a small town. Life was ____11____ for them. Their life depended on Nello’s grandpa. Every morning, the old man would get fresh milk from one house to ____12____ one. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his ____13____ to travel from the town to the city. One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city, they saw a large dog lying on the road. The dog was not ____14____ at all. His grandpa and Nello took him to a doctor. Seeing the dying (垂死的) dog, the kind boy decided to ____15____ him. He fed the dog with milk and bread ____16____ Nello and his grandpa did not have enough food to eat. Nello called him brother and gave him a beautiful name — Patrasche. One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their ____17____ to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart. “Out of the way, Patrasche,” said Nello, “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche ____18____ to move. He was simply looking at Grandpa and wagging (摇摆) his tail. His grandpa smiled and said, “I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull (拉) the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder. In his life, Patrasche had ____19____ been treated as kindly as Nello and his grandpa did, so he wanted to help them. People in town would see a large dog pull a cart in front with the grandpa pushing ____20____ and Nello helping at the side. (Adapted from A Dog of Flanders) 11. A. easy B. hard C. rich D. boring 12. A. another B. the others C. other D. others 13. A. parents B. friend C. cousins D. grandpa 14. A. sleeping B. saying C. moving D. smiling 15. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 16. A. but B. although C. because D. so 17. A. trip B. celebration C. address D. pollution 18. A. accepted B. refused C. remembered D. advised 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. around B. beside C. under D. behind IV. 阅读理解。（46 48每小题1分, 49—64每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Spring Festival is the most important of all traditional festivals. People do a lot of things from the Little New Year to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Here are some of them. ___21___ Elders give money to their younger family members on the New Year’s Eve. It is believed that it can bring the young safety and good luck through the coming year. ___22___ Married daughters go back to their homes with their husbands and children on the second day. It’s necessary for the daughters to bring gifts and give lucky money to the children in the family. ___23___ The seventh day of the first lunar month, also called “Human Day”, is said to be the birthday of humans. People prepare “Seven-Treasure Porridge” to show their good wishes for the coming year. A. B. C. D. B The first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public, giving readers a chance to relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was developed (发展) by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a city green space area which is near Shanghai Library Hast. Covering an area of 20,456 square (平方) meters, it’s possible for visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet and green forest. “I learned about the library from my friends, so I come here,” said a 21-year-old college student. “The green outdoor environment helps with eyestrain (视疲劳). I will come back for sure.” Most of the visitors to the library are young people and parents with their children. They read carefully or take a walk slowly in the forest. “I like the fresh air and the trees here. I have spent all the morning indoors, and wanted to go out. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in nature. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader sitting on the chair. 24. What is the area of the forest library? A. It’s 20,456 square kilometers. B. It’s 20,654 square kilometers. C. It’s 20,456 square meters. D. It’s 20,654 square meters. 25 What can we learn about the library according to the passage? A. All of the visitors to the library are young and parents with children. B. The forest library was developed only by Pudong New Area. C. The 21-year-old college student would come back because it's popular. D. The forest library gives people a quiet place to read and take a walk in the city. 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to save the environment. B. To show something about the library to us. C. To advise more cities to open such a library. D. To help visitors choose a good place to travel. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Clothes B. Sports C. Life D. Food C Most people agree that honesty (诚实) is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they tell a lie (撒谎) with their bodies and activities? Animal experts may not call it telling a lie, but they agree many animals do something dishonest to others. Dishonesty often help them a lot. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes seems to be hurt (受伤的) to save its young. When an animal gets close to its home, the plover seems to have a broken leg. The animal follows it, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food in order to make sure it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also take others’ food. They watch where others bury their food and take it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later to take out the food and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees (猩猩) can also be sneaky. After a fight the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s common for them to shout out. But some clever chimpanzees learn to shout very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees can’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 28. How does the writer start the article? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 29. Why does the plover seem to have a broken leg? A. To show his kindness. B. To save his babies. C. To catch the animal. D. To make himself safe. 30. What can scrub jays do to make sure they always have something to eat? ①bury their food ②watch their food ③take others’ food ④take out the food A. ①② B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 31. Which picture describes the underlined word “sneaky”? A. B. C. D. D ①During the winter vacation, what is the most popular? That must be DeepSeek, an AI tool (人工智能工具) from China. It makes a stunning debut (惊艳亮相) across the world. It was so popular that even many great companies want to cooperate (合作) with its company, which is also called DeepSeek. Besides the famous AI tools, it has created some amazing learning tools with the help of AI. ②For example, they carefully look at how students study. They find out if a student likes reading aloud or silently, which subjects are easy and which ones are difficult. After that, they make special study plans for each student. If a student is bad at math, the plan will have more math practice. ③Another great thing about DeepSeek is the fast feedback (反馈). When students finish their homework or tests, it quickly shows what’s wrong and gives easy-to-understand advice to make it right. This helps students learn from their mistakes right away. ④Teachers also love DeepSeek. They can see how well students are doing at any time. They make clear reports, so teachers don’t have to spend hours checking. This gives them more time to prepare fun lessons or help students who need it. ⑤Now, lots of schools all over the world are using DeepSeek. Students are more excited about learning and feel more sure of themselves. 32. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Changes in Education: DeepSeek B. Deepseek—Good Learning Helper C. AI Improves Our Life D. AI Makes Us Better 33. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. DeepSeek. B. Feedback. C. Advice. D. Homework. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Teachers spend more time checking how well students are doing. B. Students won’t need teachers to learn with the help of DeepSeek. C. DeepSeek is the name of an AI tool, not a technology company. D. DeepSeek can find out what subject you are good at and bad at. 35. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ E Argos lived in Ancient Greece. He was a husband and a proud father. He worked hard and did well at his job. But one thing about him wasn’t normal. He had 100 eyes. Having many eyes was usually a great thing to him. He had a chance to see many things just like his eyes are on everything. Also, (key sentence)because he had so many eyes, he was very good at guarding (守护) things. ①While sleeping, he only rested a few eyes at a time. The others still stayed open. ②He protected Hera, a goddess and her things. ③His main job was to keep an important and special cow safe. ④Hera loved the cow very much. The most important part of his job was to keep the cow alone. It had to be kept separate from all the other cows and far away from people. This was an easy job for Argos. The Cow just ate grass all day. But the god Zeus wanted the cow. He wanted to take it away from Hera. He had a plan. He found a great music player. He asked the man to play a beautiful song for Argos. Zeus was certain Argos would go to sleep. The song had an immediate effect. Argos couldn’t pay attention to his job. He fell asleep. Zeus saw this, and he took the cow. Hera was very angry with Argos. She turned him into a peacock. She put his many eyes on his tail. Argos was very sad. Zeus saw how much trouble he had given Argos. He made another plan. He turned Argos into a group of ▲ . He wanted Argos to stay in the sky forever. Even today, Argos’ image remains there, above the site where all his problems began. We can still see him in the night sky. 36. What key words will help to find the passage on the Internet? A. father; normal; husband B. Argos; eyes; the cow C. Zeus; plan; the god D. Hera; angry; the goddess 37. Which is the best word in the blank” ▲ “? A. birds B. stars C. plants D. sunshine 38. According to the Key Sentence, which of the sentence groups can be deleted in Para. 2? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. Finish the mind map about relationships of the characters. A. ①—Zeus; ②—Hera; ③—Argos B. ①—Argos; ②—Hera; ③—Zeus C. ①—Hera; ②—Zeus; ③—Argos D. ①—Hera; ②—Argos; ③—Zeus V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话， 从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Grace. I’m going to have a birthday party at my house next weekend. Would you like to come? B: ___40___ A: That’s really nice. Then can you help out with the party preparations? B: Yeah. How many people are coming? A: ___41___ B: Well, who are you going to invite? A: You’re the first one I invite. ___42___ I’ll send it to you later. B: OK, I can help you with the invitation. What about the food? A: Uh, I didn’t think about that. ___43___ B: Sure, no problem. Are you going to have any party games? A: ___44___ Can you organize some? B: Hey, wait a minute. Is this your party, or my party? A: Haha… A. I’m not sure. Maybe about eight. B. I’m sorry. I’m not available. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Could you bring some food and drinks? E And I have a name list. F. I’m not good at cooking. G. Yes, playing games is a good idea. 第 Ⅱ卷（共45分） VI.（66—68每小题2分, 69题4分, 共10分） 任务型阅读。 It was a history class, but a Chinese teacher appeared, too. After the history teacher introduced the bronze ware (青铜器) in ancient times, the Chinese teacher talked about the Chinese characters on it. This kind of class is not new for students at Shanghai Luwan Middle School. In 2013, the school began to open interdisciplinary (跨学科的) classes. Teachers in different subjects can have a class together. It makes students learn knowledge in different ways. More than 20 interdisciplinary classes have come out. Students are excited about this kind of class. “I really look forward to what new ideas our teachers will bring to us. And they always surprise us,” said Chen Fei, a 15-year-old girl. Once, she had a class about lotus (莲花). Students can use their favorite ways to understand the poem (诗), like painting lotus, singing the poem, and learning dances about lotus. “I chose painting and painted my own works. I not only fully understood the poem through painting, but also learned some painting skills. It was fun,” Chen said. However, parents are worried a lot. “My child is so simple that he can’t learn both Chinese and history well at the same time, “ said a father from this school. “Although he tries his best in the class, he still gets a B. This made my son even sadder and he is more afraid of study now”. A teacher in the school also told us, “It takes me about 2 hours to prepare my class in the past, but now I have to spend at least 4 hours because I have to work with other teachers in my class”. Although interdisciplinary classes are ________ (one word), we still have a long way to go to make it come true. Here are some things we can do. ____________________ (at least 20 words). 45. Was it possible that a Chinese teacher appear in a history class? _______________________________________________ 46. What are interdisciplinary classes? _______________________________________________ 47. What are the disadvantages (缺点) of interdisciplinary classes? _______________________________________________ 48. Complete the last paragraph. Although interdisciplinary classes are ________ (one word), we still have a long way to go to make it come true. Here are some things we can do. ______________________________________________. VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分, 共10分） 49. You can get more i________ about this famous painting online. 50. Sally b________ a doctor after she left college last year. 51. We should try our best to use private cars less and improve our e________. 52. Jack went to school w________ breakfast this morning, so now he is hungry. 53. Lucy made no mistakes because she can do everything ________ (care). 54. We hope ________ (enjoy) the music at the concert. 55. ________ (luck), Jack lost all his money on his trip to the US. 56. One of his favorite ________ (hobby) is swimming. 57. The ________ (little) junk food you eat, the healthier you will be. 58. Nothing will be ________ (possible) if you put your heart into it. VIII. 完成句子。（每空0.5分, 共5分） 59. Will there be more pollution? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 60. Tom fell down from the bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ down from the bike yesterday? 61. I don’t mind soap operas. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you ________ soap operas? 62. 我希望收到你的来信。 I look forward to ________ ________ you. 63. He is too heavy to put on the shirt. (同义句转换) He is not ________ ________ to put on the shirt. IX. 短文填空。（每空1分, 共5分） 根据下面短文内容， 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。 I had a really meaningful winter vacation. I went to a small village in the mountains with some volunteers. We lived in the local people’s houses and helped them with their farm work daily, so ____64____ of my days in the village are busy and tiring. Also, I had my own work of teaching the kids there to read and write. They were so eager to learn and their smiles ____65____ my days there meaningful. We also helped them plant trees and build fences. It was hard work, but we all enjoyed it. ____66____ my visit, I got to know more about the simple and hardworking life of the villagers. In the past, I never took anything ____67____ —delicious meals, my warm house, great schools and so on. But the past few days in the village taught me that we should cherish (珍惜) what we have. We won’t realize how lucky we are ____68____ we go out and see the world outside our comfortable zones. I will always remember this winter vacation and it has changed me in my own way. X. 书面表达（共15分） 69. 假如你是Bob，你收到一封来自朋友Cindy的信，请根据Cindy的来信内容回复她。 Dear Bob I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to share some resolutions about the coming term with you! I promise to myself that I will keep exercising every day. That’s because I went to hospital quite a few times. I’ve just started looking forward to my next term, and want to know about your new-term resolutions too. So, I have two questions for you: what do you want to do in the coming term? And how are you going to do that? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Cindy Useful expressions: dream of becoming…/My resolution is to… (to express your new-term resolutions) To achieve my goal (达成目标), I will…/ First of all, I plan to…/In addition (除此之外还), I will/am going to… (to talk about the steps you’ll take) 要求: 1. 回复须回答来信中的所有问题。 2. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，连贯。 3. 字数100词左右。 4. 作文中不得出现真实的名称。 Dear Cindy, Your letter is such a pleasant surprise, and I can’t wait to share my ideas with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $