17 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment ◎ ①addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 ②be glued to sth.全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 ③reach for伸手去拿 ④Wi­Fi无线网络 ⑤dead adj. (电池)亏电，没电 ⑥battery n．电池 ⑦stressed adj.有压力的 ⑧take up占据 ⑨slide n．幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi. & vt.滑行；逐渐陷入 ⑩quit vt. & vi.停止，戒掉；离开 make a change做出改变 shoot past飞驰而过 knock sb. off one’s feet撞倒某人；使某人双脚离地 make up my mind做出决定 be used to doing习惯于 stretch out延伸，拓展 disconnected adj.分离的；不连贯的 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) pick up拿起，捡起 be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于 journal n．日记；报纸，杂志 scene n．场景，现场 reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 earthy adj.土地的，泥土的 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 wide­ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 opera n．歌剧；歌剧院 badminton n．羽毛球运动 up to date最新的 turn... back on返回到，重新回到 cut back on减少，削减 take advantage of利用 ◎ Smartphone: a smart choice? I was a smartphone addict①.My eyes were glued to② the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night．【1】The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for③ my phone. I always asked for Wi­Fi④ connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop. A dead⑤battery⑥ in my smartphone would make me feel stressed⑦.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up⑧ too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day．【2】Sliding⑨ into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit⑩ the habit．【3】 【1】whenever引导状语从句，从句中walked, had，lay为并列谓语动词。 【2】feeling后面跟了两个并列同位语从句，都由that引导。could have done本来能做(而事实未做)某事。 【3】画线部分是由but连接的并列句。第一个分句中sliding into the habit为动词­ing形式作主语；第二个分句中it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式短语to quit the habit。 Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change.Head down, eyes on my smartphone，I stepped into the road and a car shot past，nearly knocking me off my feet！【4】At that very moment，I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was the hardest. I was used tochecking the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself. I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value．【5】Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything. 学生用书第79页 【4】Head down, eyes on my smartphone为独立主格结构，作伴随状语。nearly knocking me off my feet为非谓语动词结构，作结果状语。 【5】as if引导虚拟条件句，表示与事实相反的情况。 It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. The things that I had time for！I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days. The details of the scene were revealed in front of me：the soft sunlight，a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. Best of all，I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide­ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. With eyes no longer fixed on our phones，【6】 we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera， played badminton， and visited museums. One night, my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times. I brought them up to date with what was going on in my life. We had never felt closer to each other．【7】 【6】画线部分为with复合结构，with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语，此处的宾语补足语是过去分词短语fixed on our phones。 【7】画线部分使用否定词＋比较级，用来表示最高级意义。 By the end of the week，I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. Real life—and real relationships —are more important to me now. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back onthe amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to take advantage of it. 学生用书第80页 智能手机：明智的选择？ 我是个“智能手机控”。无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。早晨醒来，我做的第一件事就是伸手拿手机。每当我到一家新餐厅或者咖啡厅时，我都会要求连上它们的无线网。如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感到焦虑。有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本该做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天都盯着一块小小的屏幕。陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。 终于我意识到自己必须做出改变的那天到来了。(那天)我低着头，眼睛紧盯手机走到马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞翻！就在那一瞬间，我下定决心，过一周不碰手机的日子。 第一天是最艰难的。我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。我不停地把手伸进口袋，去掏那只并不在里面的手机。我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。很快，时间就慢了下来。空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。 一开始很恐慌。然后不知怎的我开始感受到自由。我有时间可以做些事了！我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。我用日记记录自己的感受、思绪和日常活动，看看自己都取得了多大的进步。我出门跑步，感觉自己比前几天要更有活力。风景的细微之处在我面前一览无余：和煦的阳光，一只小鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，还有雨后浓郁的泥土的芬芳。最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。 我的线下人际关系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很长时间的步。我们话题广泛的交谈比简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也确保留出更多的时间和父母一起度过。我们去看了歌剧，打了羽毛球，参观了博物馆。有天晚上，我妈拿出了几张家庭合影，回忆往昔，我们开怀大笑。我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。我们觉得彼此从未如此亲密过。 那周快结束时，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天的经历让我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。现在，真实的生活和真实的人际关系对我来说更为重要。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。智能手机以外的生活更丰富也更美妙，我要善加利用。 一、整体理解 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Playing smartphone is a smart choice. B．Playing smartphone isn’t a smart choice. C．Enjoy real life by cutting back on the amount of time on smartphone. D．Quit the habit of playing smartphone. 答案：　C 2．Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. (1)Part 1 (Paras. 1－2)________ (2)Part 2 (Paras. 3～5)________ (3)Part 3 (Para. 6)________ A．Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful. 学生用书第81页 B．What happened during the week without my smartphone. C．I was a smartphone addict and I wanted to make a change. 答案：　(1)～(3)：CBA 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What does the phrase “smartphone addict” mean in the first paragraph? A．A person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs. B．A person who spends a lot of free time on playing smartphone. C．A person who is interested in developing smartphone. D．A person who is independent of playing smartphone. 2．What makes the writer decide to make a change? A．That he was nearly knocked over by a car. B．That he was too busy to play smartphone. C．That his smartphone was broken. D．That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphone. 答案：　1.B　2.A　 三、难句解构 1．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 【句式分析】　本句是主从复合句。主句为I had the uncomfortable feeling。后面两个并列的同位语从句，均由that引导。第二个that同位语从句中使用了more... than比较结构。 【尝试翻译】　有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本该做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天都盯着一块小小的屏幕。 2．Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! 【句式分析】　本句是由and连接的并列句。head down, eyes on my smartphone是独立主格结构，作 第一个句子的状语；nearly knocking me off my feet为动词­ing形式短语作状语。 【尝试翻译】　(那天)我低着头，眼睛紧盯手机走到马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞翻！ 3．I was used to checking the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself. 【句式分析】　本句是并列句，由but连接两个分句。第二个分句中what to do with myself是what＋动词不定式的结构，其在句中作宾语。 【尝试翻译】　我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。 [核心单词] 1．look different somehow　　 不知怎么地看上去变了 2．mobile phone 移动电话 3．weight percentage 重量百分率 4．quit the habit 戒掉这个习惯 5．reveal your thoughts 展示你的思想 6．medical journal 医学期刊 [拓展单词] 1．entertain vt.娱乐，招待→entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 2．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的 学生用书第82页 3．scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的→scare vt. & vi.惊吓，害怕→scared adj.感到害怕的 4．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．创建，建立　　　 set up 2．全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 be glued to sth. 3．飞驰而过 shoot past 4．撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 knock sb. off one’s feet 5．全神贯注，沉浸于 be lost in 6．减少，削减 cut back on 第二组　英译汉 7．It occurs/occurred to sb. that... 某人突然想到…… 8．take advantage of... 利用…… 9．satisfy different users’ needs 满足不同用户的需求 10．slide into a habit 养成习惯(恶习) 11．every few minutes 每隔几分钟 12．stretch out 伸展，延展 13．keep a journal of ... 记日记 14．a wide­ranging conversation 内容广泛的谈话 15．the other way round 相反，反过来；相反的情况 16．lose concentration 分神 17．in terms of... 就……而言 18．take up 占据(时间/空间)；开始从事(某一职业/爱好)； 继续，接下去 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．with复合结构 With eyes no longer fixed on our phones (眼睛不再盯着我们的手机), we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 2．could have done句型 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful (我本该做一些更有意义的事) than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 3．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义 We had never felt closer to (从未感受到过如此亲密) each other. 核心词汇精研 (教材原句)entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 (1)for entertainment　　 为了娱乐 to one’s entertainment＝to the entertainment of sb. 使某人快乐的是 (2)entertain v. 招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertain sb. with... 用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人 entertain sb. to... 宴请/招待某人…… (3)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 [佳句背诵]　Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. 本地的娱乐活动刊登在报上。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Do you think，nowadays，the media has become more commercial and entertaining (entertain)? ②The newscast covers typical events and entertainment (entertain). ③I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④在周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去见朋友、拜访我的祖父母、看书或者参加体育活动。 At the weekends, for entertainment I could see friends, visit my grandparents, read books or play sport. 学生用书第83页 [语境串记]　At the weekend，for entertainment I decided to visit my uncle. To my entertainment，he promised to entertain me to ice cream，which was an entertaining event for me. 周末我决定去舅舅家里玩。让我高兴的是，他答应请我吃冰淇淋，这对我真是乐事。 addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子 (教材原句)I was a smartphone addict. 我是一个智能手机上瘾者。 (1)addict oneself to　 沉溺于……，醉心于…… be addicted to 对……上瘾 (2)addicted adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 上瘾；入迷 [佳句背诵]　She is a TV addict and always watches as much as she can. 她是一个电视迷，总是尽量看电视。 [名师点津] 在addict oneself to和be addicted to中，to为介词，后面跟名词或动词­ing形式。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He is now fighting his addiction (addict)to cigarettes. ②I find computer games very addictive (addict). ③He addicted himself to drinking. ④ Addicted (addict)to computer games，the boy failed in the exam again. ◎能力提升——微写作 ⑤我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。 My deskmate is a football addict and often watches football matches on weekends. [语境串记]　It is vital to get across to teenagers the simple fact that addicting oneself to drugs will do harm to both mental and physical health and it’s hard to break the addiction after one person becomes a drug addict. 让青少年认识到一个重要的事实是，吸毒会对身心健康造成伤害，并且一个人在成为吸毒者后很难戒除毒瘾。 quit vt.&vi.停止，戒掉；离开 (教材原句)Sliding into the habit was easy，but it was difficult to quit the habit. 不知不觉地形成这种习惯很容易，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么容易。 quit school　　　 退学 quit the army 退伍 quit doing sth. 放弃做某事 quit one’s job 辞职 quit as ... 辞去……职务 [佳句背诵]　The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. 这个任务太难了，史蒂夫又生气又沮丧，说他要辞职。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Though the man is ill，he has not quit smoking (smoke). ②For people who smoke, quitting (quit)can help decrease the risk of heart disease. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。 He quit the show last year because of bad health. scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 (教材原句)It was scary at first.一开始很吓人。 学生用书第84页 (1)scare vt.　　　　　　 使恐惧，惊吓 scare... away/off 把……吓跑 scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事 be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事 (3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的 [佳句背诵]　The movie was so scary that it gave me goose bumps. 电影太恐怖了，吓得我满身起鸡皮疙瘩。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Local businesses were scared into paying protection money. ②The scared (scare)look suggested that there must be something frightening. ③They managed to scare the bear away/off． ◎能力提升——微写作 ④他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的人。 He looks scary but he’s really a gentle man. be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于 (教材原句)I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. 我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。 at a loss　　　　　　　　 不知所措；困惑 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 lose oneself in 陷入，沉浸于 [佳句背诵]　John was lost in his files，so he didn’t notice various changes around him. 约翰沉浸在他的文件中，所以他没有注意到周围的各种变化。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. ②Lost (lose) in thought, he was almost knocked off his feet by a tree. ③I’m at a loss (lose) what to do next. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④这位专家静静地坐着，陷入了沉思。 The professional sat silently and was lost in thought． appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 (教材原句)Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. 最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。 (1) appreciate doing...　　 喜欢/感激做…… appreciate sb. doing... 感激某人做…… I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 in appreciation of 感谢 [佳句背诵]　I would appreciate it very much if you could help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Chinese arts have won the appreciation (appreciate)of a lot of people outside China. ②I would appreciate your calling (call)back this afternoon. ③I’d appreciate it if you teach me how to use the computer. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我的英国之行所做的一切。 I’m writing to express my appreciation for what you did for me during my stay in London. 学生用书第85页 [语境串记] “Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for me，”he wrote in the letter.“With the help of you，I begin to appreciate reading Chinese classics. And I would appreciate it if you can give me a book of Chinese poetry.” “请接受这个礼物，用以表示我对你所有为我做的事情的感谢。”他在信中写道，“在你的帮助下，我开始喜欢阅读中国经典书籍。而且如果你能给我一本中国诗集我将不胜感激。” cut back on 减少，削减 (教材原句)I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and so I do.我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我也就是这么做的。 cut down　　 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短 cut across 穿过(某地) (尤指抄近路) cut in 插嘴 cut off 中止，切断；使隔绝 cut out 裁剪；删去 cut up 切碎；切开；把……切成小块 [佳句背诵]　We’re trying to cut back on the amount of paper work involved. 我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He cuts down/back on coffee and cigarettes, and eats a balanced diet. ②He always cuts up his food before he eats it. ③You can cut out the unimportant details to save space for other articles. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④大多数学校都极不愿意为了减少开支而裁员。 Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut back/down on staff in order to cut costs. 重点句型解构 with复合结构 (教材原句) With eyes no longer fixed on our phones，we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company.眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。 常见的with复合结构： (1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)with＋宾语＋doing (表主动、进行) (3)with＋宾语＋done (表被动、完成) (4)with＋宾语＋to do (表未做) [佳句背诵]　This area sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，with half its population living in its capital.这个地区位于亚马孙雨林边，只有一半人口生活在其首府。 [名师点津]　“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①With the exam approaching (approach)，it is a good idea to review your class notes. ②The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked. ③With so many essays to write (write)，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。 With time going by，I gradually realize the importance of health. (with复合结构) 学生用书第86页 维度一　单词拼写 1．To our joy, all the students covered 5 kilometers and no one quit (离开). 2．My cousin is a chess addict (对……入迷的人) and has a large collection of chess books. 3．All our results are published in scientific journals (杂志). 4．The leading team has been given wide­ranging (广泛的) powers. 5．We really appreciate (感谢) all the help you gave us last weekend. 维度二　单句语法填空 1．The Internet brings us up to date with what happens in the world. 2．With much attention paid to his book，he didn’t notice his teacher in the room. 3．In this letter, I would like to express my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your help. 4．Day after day，you will have new experiences which can be scary (scare)，but it can also be fun. 维度三　完成句子 1．所以我们缩减了开支，这就意味着我们要过另一种完全不同的生活方式。(cut back on) So we cut back on spending, which meant learning a whole new way of living. 2．她让我们知道现代科学技术的最新发展。 She brings us up to date with the latest developments in modern science and technology. 3．由于没有按时完成作业，他受到老师的惩罚。 Not having finished his homework on time, he was punished by his teacher. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$